• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Water cleaning boat, which collects waste or undesirable plants from the waters. It comprises one or more saws (6) arranged in the front of a conveyor system (7) that carries the plants or waste to one or more presses (9, 10) with liquid evacuation to one or more storage tanks of liquids (11) and to a storage area for the collected waste. The bow can have two edges of attack, the system of conveyor belts (7) being on a leading edge after the opposite. It preferably has two waste processing lines or plants, a first line with a crusher and a screw press (9) and a second line with a continuous bale press (10). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2647973A1
    申请号:ES201630851
    申请日:2016-06-23
    公开日:2017-12-27
    发明作者:Santiago Miranda Palomino；Luis MIRANDA PALOMINO
    申请人:Ocean Cleaner Technology Sl；Ocean Cleaner Tech Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Water cleaning boat SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    The present invention relates to a vessel, generally river, multipurpose and with an integral system of collection, treatment and storage of floating plants and solid waste.
    The device that is the subject of the present invention, from the point of view of its general characteristics, is included in the boat manufacturing sector, although in general terms, the whole of the present invention, due to its particular characteristics of use, is included in the classification of vessels with environmental treatments adapted for the removal and management of solid waste. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
    In order to eliminate solid waste and wastes located in river areas, canals, ports, and combat the invasion of floating plants and other invasive species, different types of vessels have been created whose main task is the removal and storage to take them to the shore, so that the boat can then return to the area where the waste is located in the river to continue its collection and disposal work.
    Currently, most existing vessels that remove solid waste, river debris and floating plants store the waste without hardly any treatment on the material removed from the water, causing waste storage tanks to fill very quickly, and have that go continuously to the place of landing of the waste, ceasing to carry out the main task of the boat that is the collection and cleaning of the waste located in the river. When there is a large volume of waste in the river, such as that caused by a plague of invasive aquatic plants, in addition to generating significant management costs in the continuous collection and transfer of waste to the shore, the volume of waste and waste that is generated is so large that by leaving them on the bank of the river, they cause a very important social rejection and generate significant environmental and socioeconomic impacts due to the bad smell and the proliferation of insects that create these huge mountains of plants are gradually rotting.
    The waste, solid waste or floating plant to be managed, has unique characteristics, which make most of the vessels that manage existing waste simply collect it, store it and deposit it on the river bank. A common method of collecting river debris is to chain a system of conveyor belts that, from the water level, lift the waste and transport it to the storage area located on the vessel itself.
    5 Due to the multiple unique characteristics of the waste to be managed,when you want to introduce a management system in a boat, there are numerousvariants that make practically for each type of river waste or waste topick up, if necessary a type of boat with a management systemparticularized to this waste, also causing a significant increase in
    10 final cost of the removal and management of the waste or waste to be fought. A very interesting solution is to create a vessel that incorporates a comprehensive management system valid for many types of waste and waste with similar physical characteristics, management that can select to use various methods of treatment and storage according to the set of waste and waste to
    15 collect, process and store before delivery to the authorized manager. There is a need to manufacture an economically viable vessel that can achieve effective collection, disposal and controlled storage treatments for different types of waste, which can process, extract and store separately the solid and liquid fractions of those solid wastes that
    20 have a high water content, so that the maximum use of both fractions is facilitated independently, and with which it is possible to optimize the cost of cleaning and care of the natural and unique environment where the waste is found. 25 BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    The invention consists of a water cleaning vessel according to the claims. Specifically the water cleaning vessel, which collects waste or plants
    30 undesirable of the waters, comprises one or more saws arranged at the front of a conveyor system that carries the plants or waste to one or more presses with evacuation of liquids to one or more liquid storage tanks and a deposit of the collected waste. A preferred embodiment comprises a bow with two leading edges, being
    35 the conveyor belt system at a leading edge after the opposite.
    The presses may be: a screw press, located after a shredder of waste or plants, or a continuous press of bullets. But preferably they will be two presses, in two processing lines: a first line with a crusher and a screw press and a second line with a continuous bullet press.
    To stabilize the flow through the presses, at least one hopper, which generally has a liquid evacuation path, may be previously arranged. It is recommended that this liquid evacuation route be connected to a liquid storage tank and not return to the starting point.
    To optimize the uptake of plants, the saws may be arranged to starboard, to port and at the bottom of the conveyor belt system, forming a "U".
    In a preferred embodiment, the vessel has an automatic control and warning system for filling the storage tanks and reservoirs, preferably with wireless communication means to notify its filling to an external center.
    To better capture debris or floating plants, at least the first conveyor belt, the one introduced into the water, has small protrusions with lengths between 1 and 10 cm. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    For a better understanding of the invention, the following figures are included.
    Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an example of a ship seen in plan, highlighting the main characteristics and the waste management and treatment units.
    Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the vessel example seen in profile, highlighting the different elements that make up each of the waste management and treatment units.
    Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the example of a vessel seen on the ground floor, highlighting by arrows how the waste moves forward from its entrance through the bow and how it is directed aft by the different waste management and treatment units. EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
    Next, an exemplary and non-limiting embodiment of the invention applied in a river boat is briefly described.
    The multi-purpose vessel with an integral system for collecting, treating and storing floating plants and solid waste is designed to manage the treatment of different types of waste from the same vessel.
    The material of manufacture of the boat will be well in steel, fiberglass or aluminum, with a flat bottom surface that gives it a high buoyancy and low draft, as well as great resistance to the impacts caused by the stones and rocks of the bottom of the river , reservoir or lake. The dimensions of the river boat in relation to the beam, the length as its prop will vary according to the specific requirements of each boat and depending on the collection need to be determined. The boat will generally be divided into watertight compartments that guarantee its buoyancy against any blow or breakage, as is usual in the art.
    The boat will have a motorization system that will depend both on its number and its power, on the size to the requirements of the boat itself, conferring the same autonomous displacement capacity, as well as good maneuverability to be able to locate the boat where it is required. . The motorization system will generate sufficient hydraulic power for the integral treatment system, for the reduction system, as well as for all the hydraulic pumps that are needed to equip the vessel.
    The boat will have a cockpit, for example with a capacity of between 2 and 6 people, in which all the command instruments and the government of the boat itself will be located, as well as all the instruments and sensors necessary for the system integral treatment and for the reducing system.
    Due to the intrinsic properties of the boat to develop different types of work, as safety measures will have railings that prevent the fall of operators to the water, these will be removable railings by sections to facilitate all the work of loading and unloading of material.
    The cargo deck of the boat can be used as a work platform that allows the use of it for cleaning or maintenance. The boat will have one or several sealed hatches that will allow access to the inside of the hull where the propeller propeller shafts will be housed, and the storage areas for tools, spare parts, tanks, etc ... typical of any boat.
    In relation to the invention, the vessel will preferably have a bow divided into two leading edges, one longer than the other, the control cabin (1) being located on this edge, being located on the second, narrower setback edge from the hull (2), the collection system responsible for collecting waste and debris from the river, (figure 1).
    The cabin will have a large glazed area and will be located as close as possible to the bow so that the operator has a correct vision of the collection process at all times.
    In relation to the invention, the concept of integral collection, treatment and storage system located in the same vessel adapted for waste management, includes an integral system with several devices adjusted according to the management work that each one of them will carry out. and that developed for the whole, it confers the appropriate characteristics to be able to present the patent of this project.
    The multi-purpose river boat with integral waste collection, treatment and storage system consists of three well-differentiated management units that are connected and coupled one over the other forming a set (figure 1), called:
    • Waste collection management unit (3)
    • Waste treatment management unit (4)
    • Solid and liquid storage management unit (5) The river boat management units are described below
    multipurpose, and the main devices that each have:
    WASTE COLLECTION MANAGEMENT UNIT
    The waste collection management unit (3) is responsible for collecting the contaminant material classified as waste or waste, located in the river, port, lake or reservoir and is also responsible for moving the waste to the waste treatment management unit (4) (Figures 1, 2 and 3).
    The waste collection management unit will include at least the following devices:
    • A cutting front of the collecting system driven by a hydraulic motor and formed by a set of saws (6), whose movement releases the debris or floating plants that remain in the center of the saws of the rest of the group and thus, can be raised from the water level and deposit them in the conveyor belt system (7). In the figures the saws
    (6) they are located to starboard of the system, to port and in the inferior part, forming a “U”.
    • A mechanical system consisting of a set of several conveyor belts (7) whose lengths will depend on the slope associated with the requirements of the vessel itself, and whose belt system will preferably be composed of stainless steel transverse rods and / or a system of polyurethane plates and other water resistant plastics. The set of tapes will be equipped with several drums that hold and give adequate tension to the bands, as well as by one or several motors that allow
    the desired movement of the tapes. The conveyor belt system
    It will have small projections with different variable lengths from 1 cm
    up to 10cm, depending on the waste and the aquatic plant that you want to collect
    from the water, to facilitate the hooking of the material that has been cut and can
    drag and direct it by moving the tapes towards the unit of
    waste treatment management, (4) (figures 1, 2 and 3).
    WASTE TREATMENT MANAGEMENT UNIT
    The waste treatment management unit (4) is responsible for handling the material classified as waste or waste in order to reduce in a controlled manner and in high percentages, the volume of waste that needs to be processed, and is also responsible for moving the waste transformed to the solid and liquid storage management unit (5) (figures 1, 2 and 3).
    The waste treatment management unit (4) will include at least the following devices:
    A loading mouth formed by one or several hoppers (8) for storing and distributing the material to be processed, made of hard material and resistant to wear and oxidation caused by water, which will be in charge of temporarily accommodating the waste before its handling and feeding the selected treatment equipment. This element is highly recommended because it allows the treatment of the captured flow of waste or plants to be independent.
    A treatment system formed by different processing equipment that will be selected according to the type of waste to be reduced in volume. The main processing equipment of the treatment system will define two processing lines and will be the following:
    Processing line 1, consisting of a shredder with teeth adapted to the type of material to be crushed, placed on top of a screw press (9) and which performs the first volume reduction, all crushed material falling into the press screw (9) and facilitating the subsequent handling required in this screw press (9). As indicated, this compression press is operated by an endless screw so that it continuously compresses and moves the waste towards the narrowest part of the press, reducing the volume of the waste and transforming it during its crushing into a paste that reaches The exit mouth. During the crushing process through the porous walls of the press a dirty liquid from the waste is separated, with a high percentage of water, which will be collected in a controlled manner and that will be continuously pumped to a liquid storage tank (11 ). The paste that goes out through the mouth of the screw press (9) will be transferred to a storage tank other than that of liquids (11).
    Processing line 2, formed by a continuous press of bullets (10) that are generated after pressing the waste to be reduced by means of a piston, a measure that will be carried out repeatedly until the size of the bullet generated is the desired one, and that It will leave through the outlet of the press, bullet or bundle that will have to be tied so that it does not lose the compression achieved and to facilitate its storage and subsequent transport to a controlled storage area. During the crushing process caused by the press piston, a liquid from the waste is separated, with a high percentage of water, which will be collected in a controlled manner and that will be continuously pumped to the liquid storage tank (11) ( Figures 1, 2 and 3).
    MANAGEMENT UNIT STORAGE OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
    The solid and liquid storage management unit (5) generally located on the stern of the vessel will be responsible for receiving all the waste material or waste already processed, in order to store the different types of waste in a controlled manner generated, and classifying any variant of waste that has been processed in paste, liquids or bales (figures 1, 2 and 3).
    In order for the collection work to be carried out with the minimum possible stops, the vessel will have some deposits receiving the waste in the form of pulp, deposits or storage tanks for liquids (11) and bullet reception areas.
    The vessel will have an automatic control and notification system for filling tanks and storage tanks, which will contact wireless media with the manager who has to remove the processed waste, so that the manager acts in tune with the process Continuous removal of waste.
    The vessel will have a GPS location computer system to establish and delimit the work area where waste and debris are located, so that the area to be cleaned can be established, and study its evolution as the cleaning is done.
    The attached figures schematically illustrate the location of the main elements that make up the water cleaning vessel, multipurpose with integral system of collection, treatment and storage of floating plants and solid waste.
    The boat needs an electric power supply that is provided through the motorization system that will be responsible for generating sufficient hydraulic power for the integral treatment system, for the reducing system, as well as for all the hydraulic pumps that are needed to equip the boat . The
    5 Figure 3 schematically illustrates the basic movements that occur from thereception by the bow of the discarded products and its advance by the differentmanagement units located on the boat.
    Taking as an example of waste from entering the boat a set of invasive aquatic plants located in the river, below it is detailed how
    10 the boat would work for the collection and subsequent treatment of these wastes, once it has been located near these plants that must be removed from the river to avoid pollution and the environmental and socio-economic problems they generate.
    Once the boat has approached the bow to the invading plants of the river, with a visual control from the cockpit (1), the waste collection management unit (3) begins to act, which is responsible for collecting the material classified as waste, starting to work the cutting front of the collecting system driven by its hydraulic motor and formed by its saws (6) (three generally), in this way, the floating plants that remain in the center of the saws are released from the rest of the group and they are ready to be picked up at
    20 continued by the conveyor belt system (7). The conveyor belt system (7) first raises the captured plants from the water level, and with its unique characteristics, such as the small protrusions with different lengths to facilitate the hooking and dragging of the aquatic plants that have been cut, is sending with the movement provided by its set of
    25 conveyor belts to the plants to the waste treatment management unit (4). Upon arriving at the waste management unit (4), which is responsible for reducing in a controlled manner the large volume of these invasive aquatic plants. At first the plants will be stored before processing
    30 volume reduction in the storage and distribution hoppers (8) of the material to be processed, which are also responsible for continuously feeding the selected treatment equipment. These hoppers (8) may have avenues for water evacuation, which in this phase will still be reasonably clean, although it could drag seeds from invasive plants, so it is preferred to store it and not return it to the point of
    35 heading.
    Invasive aquatic plants due to their intrinsic properties of high water content, low weight and high amount of tiny seeds that must be avoided fall into the river to eliminate their danger as an easy-to-reproduce invasive system, they can use any of the two existing processing lines
    5 on the boat, that is, this time it will be the authorized manager to remove theprocessed waste from the vessel, the one that selects the processing line touse.
    If the invasive plants use the processing line 2, the feeding belts will direct these plants towards the feed hopper (8) of this continuous bullet press 10 (10), which by means of its piston compression system, repeatedly crushes the assembly of invasive plants that have entered the press, greatly reducing their volume and forming a bale or bullet that will have to be tied so that it does not lose the compression achieved and that will go out through the mouth of the press, and transferred to the storage area in the management unit
    15 storage During the crushing process caused by the press piston, a liquid from the waste is separated into a high percentage of water and will include numerous seeds from the plant. This liquid mixture will be collected in a controlled manner and will be continuously pumped to a liquid storage tank located at the back of the boat.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1-Water cleaning vessel, which collects waste or undesirable plants from the waters, characterized in that it comprises one or more saws (6) arranged in the
    5 front of a conveyor belt system (7) that carries plants or waste to one or more hoppers (8) prior to one or more presses (9,10) with evacuation of liquids to one or more liquid storage tanks (11) and a deposit of collected waste.
    10 2-Ship, according to claim 1, comprising a bow with the command center (1) and the conveyor belt system (7), the conveyor belt system (7) being on a recessed edge of the bow.
    3-Boat, according to claim 1, wherein at least one press (9,10) is a screw press (9) located after a shredder of the waste or plants.
    4-Boat, according to claim 1, wherein at least one press (9,10) is a continuous bullet press (10).
    20 5-Ship, according to claims 3 and 4, which has two waste or plant processing lines, a first line with a crusher and a screw press (9) and a second line with a continuous bullet press (10 ).
    6-Boat, according to claim 1 that the hopper (8) prior to the press (9,10) has a liquid evacuation route.
    7-Boat, according to claim 9, wherein the liquid evacuation route of the hopper (8) is communicated with a liquid storage tank.
    8 8-Boat, according to claim 1, wherein the saws (6) are arranged to starboard, to port and at the bottom of the conveyor belt system (7), forming a "U".
    9-Boat, according to claim 1, which has an automatic control system 35 and notice of filling of storage tanks and tanks.
    10-Boat, according to claim 9, wherein the automatic system has wireless communication means.
    11-Boat, according to claim 1, wherein at least the first conveyor belt (7) has small projections with lengths between 1 and 10 cm.
    12-Boat, according to claim 1, which has the flat bottom.
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    同族专利:
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    ES2647973B1|2018-10-03|
    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
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