• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    This machine can extract from the beaches, the floating micro-plastics larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter that are in the sand; using the buoyancy of these micro-plastics, it uses the sea water to separate them from the sand. A brush roller driven from the tractor that towed the machine, put the sand on two sin-end driven by a wheel of the machine, raise the sand to a hopper with water, where the separation occurs, this hopper is screwed on a frame that it can oscillate, and by gravity it places the slot for the overflow of water of the hopper in horizontal, and thus the water that overflows with floating micro-plastics is uniform and constant, although the beach had an inclination of 19º; the micro-plastic is collected in a screen, and the water goes to the beach; the separating hopper carries a sin-fin driven by the other wheel, which removes the sand already free of micro-plastics. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2647370A1
    申请号:ES201600510
    申请日:2016-06-21
    公开日:2017-12-21
    发明作者:Francisco Navarro Garcia
    申请人:Francisco Navarro Garcia；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Extraction machine for floating micro-plastics of the beaches.

    Technical sector 5

    The present invention belongs to the machine sector to decontaminate the environment. The main objective of the present invention is an extractor machine for floating micro-plastics of the beaches, the size of these micro-plastics that will be extracted, will be greater than 3 tenths of a millimeter. 10

    Background of the invention

    Analyzing the existing equipment in the market, no machine is evidenced that reaches the levels of extraction of floating micro-plastics like this machine. fifteen

    Explanation of the invention.

    The machine object of the invention is designed to collect those floating plastic contaminant particles larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter and that the 20 existing machines cannot collect, this machine would also collect floating and non-floating non-heavy materials from approximately greater than 3 millimeters to several centimeters of volume.

    The machine object of the invention uses water to make the floating microplastics float and separate from the sand; then water will be provided constantly by a pumping group; The machine will be towed by a tractor. The operation process would be as follows: once the tractor is hooked to the machine, the positioning wheel that the machine carries is uploaded, and the transmission is connected to the tractor, to connect the tractor with the bevel gearbox, located nearby of the hitch 30 and is towed to the work stage, then the brush roller is lowered to deepen the desired millimeters in the sand by means of the scissor lift, then the hose of the pumping group located near the water is connected and begins to pump water to the machine through a quick connection in the back, the water rises to a small tank on the hopper-tube of the END-END of the sand extraction, and from there, the water passes to another lower reservoir where water is distributed on two sides of the hopper-tube; when the water begins to overflow through the slot that the hopper-tube has for it, the tractor can start towing the machine and it will start working; The tractor, through its power take-off and transmission, transmits the rotation to the mentioned bevel gearbox and from here with another transmission, 40 sprockets and chain, rotates the brush roller in the opposite direction to the advance of the machine and throws the sand against the curved interior of the collapsible housing, which is on the brush roller and towards two ENDLESS, they turn when one of the two wheels of the machine turns; because from a pinion on the axle of the wheel and with chains and pinions in a crank system, it transmits the turn to a box with bevel gears that is about 45 the wheel and from here by a transmission to a pinion and with chains to the pinions that are in the upper part of the axes of the two SIN-FIN, these two SIN-FIN throw the sand to a sieve on the hopper-tube, in this sieve would be all the floating and non-floating materials of granulometry superior to the width of the screen mesh fabric, approximately 3 mm; for withdrawal; the sand plus the micro-plastics that 50 have passed that sieve, fall into the hopper-tube with circulating water, and that is where the separation between the sand and the floating micro-plastics occurs; the floating micro-plastic comes out with the water through the groove in the hopper-tube made for it; where it overflows and falls to another screen, where it is collected for later withdrawal, this screen is of a width of
    network of very small wire mesh, collecting all the particles of floating micro-plastics larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter: the water already passed through the sieve falls to the beach; The sand that is submerged inside the hopper-tube is extracted by means of a SIN-END that is inside the hopper-tube and that rotates when the other wheel of the machine turns; because from a pinion on the wheel axle and with chains and pinions in a 5-rod system it transmits the turn to a box with bevel gears, which is close to the wheel, and from here by a transmission, to a pinion and with a chain to the pinion that is at the top of the END-END.

    The pumping group that constantly supplies water to the machine, will carry its support with wheels and will have to move it by another operator near the seashore every tens of meters, depending on the length of the hose, while the machine is towed by the tractor longitudinally parallel to the sea. Under the END-END of sand exit, there is a small hopper to collect the water that drains from the sand when leaving the machine, this water goes directly to the hopper-tube. fifteen

    The tilting frame that supports the hopper-tube, has 4 grooved wheels, which are mounted in turn on the frame of the machine, and that automatically by the force of gravity, place the hopper-tube in position in which the groove that leads to overflow the water, it is horizontal although the beach has a maximum inclination of 19º. twenty

    Once the work of the machine is finished, it will be emptied of water by removing the drain plug that carries the tube hopper for it, and by means of the scissor lift, the brush roller will be lifted for transport.
     25
    Brief description of the drawings

    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the machine.

    Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the machine. 30

    Figure 3 shows a plan view of the machine.

    Figure 4 shows an elevation view of the machine, with the roller elevated for transport. 35

    Figure 5 shows a view in front of the machine.

    Figure 6 shows a view behind the machine.
     40
    Figure 7 shows a view behind the machine, on an inclined stage of 19º.

    Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the inclined machine: with the collapsible housing on the brush roller raised, and without the protection on the chain that transmits the rotation to the brush roller, also without the upper protections of the SIN chains. -Fin feed as sand extraction.

    Figure 9 shows a perspective view in which the bottom of the machine can be seen. fifty

    Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the system of connecting rods, pinions and chains, which each wheel uses to transmit the turn to its corresponding bevel gearbox.
    Figure 11 is a plan view showing the connecting rod systems that transmit the rotation from each wheel to its corresponding bevel gearbox; the bevel gearbox 9, to the END-of-sand arena and the bevel gearbox 10 to the END-END of sand extraction.
     5
    Figure 12 shows section 1-1 in which the position of the crank systems is seen relative to the wheels of the machine.

    Figure 13 shows a diagram of the path that the sand makes in the machine from the moment it enters until it leaves it. 10

    Figure 14 shows a diagram of the path that the water makes in the machine from the moment it enters until it leaves it.

    Below is a list of the different elements represented in the 15 figures that make up the invention.

    1 = Machine frame.

    2 = Tilting frame, which supports the hopper-tube. twenty

    3 = Tilting tubes containing the two SIN-END sand inlets.

    4 = WITHOUT END of sand input.
     25
    5 = Hopper-Tube, which contains the END-END of sand extraction.

    6 = WITHOUT END of sand extraction.

    7 = Brush roller. 30

    8 = Case with bevel gears to transmit the rotation to the brush roller.

    9 = Box with bevel gears to transmit the turn to the two END-END of sand input. 35

    10 = Box with bevel gears to transmit the rotation to the END-END of sand extraction.

    11 = Transmission for the brush roller. 40

    12 = Transmission for two SIN-END sand input.

    13 = Transmission for the END-END of sand extraction.
     Four. Five
    14 = Transmission to connect the tractor with the bevel gearbox.

    15 = Water tank (attached to hopper-tube).

    16 = Water tank. fifty

    17 = Water stopcocks.

    18 = Water inlet hose to the machine.
    19 = Positioning wheel to help hook the tractor.

    20 = Folding housing.

    21 = Protection for the chain that transmits to the brush roller. 5

    22 = Protection for the chains that transmit to the two SIN-END sand entrance.
    23 = Protection for the chains that transmit to the SIN-FIN extraction.
     10
    24 = Hanging plate by means of chains to level the entrance of sand to the brush roller.

    25 = Hanging plate by means of chains to level the wet earth extracted from the machine. fifteen

    26 = Small hopper to collect the drained water from the wet sand.

    27 = Screen to collect floating and non-floating materials greater than approximately 3 mm, (depending on the metal fabric used). twenty

    28 = Gutter for the exit of water and floating micro-plastics.

    29 = Screen to collect floating micro-plastics larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter. 25

    30 = Hopper that supports the sieve for collecting floating and non-floating materials.

    31 = Box to support the floating micro-plastic collection screen, larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter. 30

    32 = Hose to join the two water tanks.

    33 = Quick connection to plug the water inlet hose from the pumping group. 35

    34 = Crossbow.

    35 = Crank.
     40
    36 = Crank.

    37 = 1 ’chains.

    38 = 1 ’’ sprockets. Four. Five

    39 = 1/2 "chains.

    40 = Endless support.
     fifty
    41 = Brush roller support.

    42 = Ribbed wheel.

    43 = Part for bearing support.

    44 = Ball joint with integrated roller bearings.

    45 = Ball joint with integrated roller bearings. 5

    46 = 1/2 "sprockets.

    47 = Tube for the support of the axles of the wheels of the machine.
     10
    48 = Plate for the support of the wheels of the machine.

    49 = Wheel.

    50 = Piece to limit the balancing of the system of connecting rods, pinions and chains. fifteen

    51 = Bearing support.

    52 = Superior protection for the chains of the two SIN-END sand inlets.
     twenty
    53 = Superior protection for the SIN-FIN chain of sand extraction.

    54 = Hose for the connection of the stopcock with the hopper-tube.

    55 = Scissor lift, to place the brush roller at the desired height. 25

    Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

    In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.

    In fig. 1 you can see the perspective view of the machine and part of the elements that compose it; in fig. 2 shows the elevation view, in fig. 3 the plan view; the frame (1) on it the mechanisms are mounted, on this frame there is another frame (2) that tilts by means of four grooved wheels (42) fig. 7; on this frame (2) the hopper-tube (5) is screwed that inside it, goes the SIN-END of extraction (6) fig. 1 and 5 held by the support (40) fig. 8; the tilting tubes (3) fig. 1 are attached to each other, and are attached to the frame (1), with bronze bushings and rotating on the shaft (X) fig. 1, these tilting tubes (3) contain the two ENDLESS (4) fig. 1 and 6 and the support (41) is also screwed 40 fig. 2 to support the brush roller (7) fig. 1 and 8; to deepen the sand to the desired extent or to lift the roller (7) for transport, the elevator (55) fig. 2, to transmit the rotation to this brush roller (7), there is the bevel gearbox (8) fig. 3, which will be connected to the tractor that will tow the machine, through transmission 14; and from this bevel gearbox, the transmission (11) that rotates the brush roller (7) by means of pinions and chain protected by the protection (21) comes out.

    The housing (20) fig. 8 is foldable and allows to check the condition of the brush roller (7).
     fifty
    Water arrives at the beginning through the hose (18) fig. 2 to the water tank (15) and from here to the water tank (16), where two stopcocks (17) go to regulate the flow rate of the water and floating micro-plastics through the groove for the overflow that has been practiced for this the hopper-tube (5) fig. 3.
    The hopper-tube (5) has a small hopper screwed (26) fig. 2, with filters to collect the drained water from the wet sand, the water goes directly to the hopper-tube.

    Both the NO-END power supply (4) fig. 6 as the SIN-END extraction (6) fig. 5 are independently driven from each of the wheels of the machine. As 5 can be seen in fig. 10, by means of pinions (38) chains (37) connecting rod (35) with ball joint (44) at its end, connecting rod (36) with ball joint (45) at its end, bearing support part (43) shaft (58 ); from the pinion that is in the axis of the ball joint (45) the rotation is transmitted to the bevel gearbox (9) fig. 8 from here through the transmission (12) to pinions (46) and chains (39) that transmit the turn to the two ENDLESS (4) fig. 6 and from the box of 10 bevel gears (10) fig. 8 by the transmission (13) to pinions (46) and chain (39) that transmit the turn to the END-END (6) fig. 5, the drive by pinions and chains Fig. 10 for the SIN-FIN (4) is protected by the protections (22) fig. 8; the drive by sprockets and chains fig. 10 for the END-END (6) is protected by protections (23).
     fifteen
    The frame (1) has springs (34) fig. 9 which are also attached to the support tube wheel axles (47) this tube inside has bearings and two axes that each support a wheel (49) by means of the support plate (48).

    The machine will have a positioning wheel (19) fig. 2 with folding crank or 20 removable.

    The fabric of the wire mesh of the machine screens can be varied, for use in other scenarios of earth, gravel, sand, etc. being able to put more or less, and so will be the size of the extracted particles. 25
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]

    1. Machine for extracting floating micro-plastics from beaches larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter, characterized in that it comprises a brush roller (7), an elevator (55) to position the brush roller, two SIN-END (4) to lift the sand, which goes inside the 5 tubes (3), a SIN-END (6) for the extraction of the sand, which goes inside the hopper-tube (5) which is where the micro separation process occurs - floating sand plastic, 4 grooved wheels (42) that are in the tilting frame (2), are in turn mounted on the frame (1) and that horizontally position the groove for the water overflow of the hopper-tube (5). 10

    [2]
    2. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the two SIN-END (4) are driven from a machine wheel by means of pinions, chains, bevel gear box and transmission.
     fifteen
    [3]
    3. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the SIN-FIN (6) is driven by the other wheel of the machine by pinions, chains, bevel gearbox and transmission.

    [4]
    4. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the brush roller (7) is driven from the tractor towing the machine, by means of a transmission to a bevel gearbox and hence with another transmission and sprockets and chain.

    [5]
    5. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that all the mechanisms are mounted on a frame (1), under which the leaf springs (34) are attached to the wheel support tube of the wheels (47).

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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2647370B1|2018-09-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB698828A|1951-05-05|1953-10-21|Knapp & Bates Ltd|Improvements in the separation of minerals|
    US4366052A|1980-07-07|1982-12-28|Cloutier Charles C|Controlled flooding and skimming apparatus for beach cleaning|
    DE3606373A1|1986-02-27|1987-10-15|Walter Britsch|Device for cleaning sand in particular on bathing beaches|
    EP0327678A2|1988-02-09|1989-08-16|Claus Dipl.-Ing. Gronholz|Material disintegrating and preparating installation especially for tear up material|
    FR2651812A1|1989-09-11|1991-03-15|Buchenaud Claudette|Machine for cleaning sandy beaches|
    WO2004079099A1|2003-03-05|2004-09-16|Holding Franken B.V.|Method and apparatus for cleaning beaches|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600510A|ES2647370B1|2016-06-21|2016-06-21|Beach floating micro-plastic extractor|ES201600510A| ES2647370B1|2016-06-21|2016-06-21|Beach floating micro-plastic extractor|
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