• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Device for sealing boxes and assembly procedure. A device configured for the sealing of all types of boxes which, once installed, fix the lid of the box so that it can only be opened by using a specific key for opening. Also, the steps necessary for the assembly are described. A longitudinal profile (1), a security screw (4) and a series of threaded supports and connections are composed so that the ends of the longitudinal profile (1) are fitted on respective supports (2), where the longitudinal profile (1) ) has a threaded connection (11) for the subsequent insertion of a security screw (4) and where the lid of the box (6) has a hole (61) for the arrangement of a clamping piece (3) by whose interior passes the security screw (4), which effects the unión of the whole assembly in its tightening. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2646825A1
    申请号:ES201600514
    申请日:2016-06-14
    公开日:2017-12-18
    发明作者:Fulgencio PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ；Maria Josefa PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ
    申请人:Fulgencio PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ；Maria Josefa PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Device for sealing boxes and assembly procedure.
    Object of the invention
    The present invention, as expressed in the statement herein, refers to a device configured for sealing all types of boxes so that once installed, the cover of the casket is fixed so that it can only be opened by using a specific key for opening. Likewise, the necessary steps for the assembly of the device are described.
    More specifically, the device is formed by a longitudinal profile that is coupled to two stops previously arranged in the wall of the case, where said profile has in its upper part a threaded connection with the fastener element of the case cover which is the one that prevents the opening of the lid.
    Field of application of the invention
    The present invention will have application within the field of security, more specifically within the protection of arches, so that it can be applied to all related industry, such as civil works, underground installations, land development, etc. It is therefore configured as a security element for the protection of the installation as a whole.
    Since its main application is to prevent theft produced by opening the enclosures of an installation, it will bring significant savings in the conservation and maintenance of all kinds of buried facilities.
    Background of the invention
    The problem of robberies produced in underground installations of all kinds such as sewers, power lines, distribution of liquids or gases, etc. entails significant costs associated with the replacement of the stolen material. The elements object of the theft are very diverse such as the power lines cable itself, valves in plumbing or gas distribution facilities, electronic programmers in irrigation facilities, etc.
    Theft of the casket's own cover implies, in addition to the cost involved in its replacement, a significant risk of accident until such replacement occurs.
    There are also relatively frequent cases of theft of stored products, such as water from an irrigation storage, oil from a production company, diesel from a buried tank, etc. where such thefts have in common the fact that the subtraction has occurred through the opening of a casket.
    For all this, it would be desirable to have a device installed in a cassette, preventing it from being opened by unauthorized personnel, where at the same time the installation of said device did not imply a hindrance to the maintenance of the installation. Likewise, it would be desirable for said device to be applicable both to newly executed boxes and to easy installation in already executed boxes.
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    The holder of this report is also the holder of other documents referring to various solutions for the closing of archers and other elements of street furniture. It is worth mentioning that the patent with international application number PCT / ES20 15/000026, which describes a blade-shaped device that is anchored to the walls of the wall, is closest to the one described herein within the prior art. casket and which connects at its top to another element that holds the lid itself. The experience in the implantation of this device reveals that the most common mode of breakage consists in forcing the cover by means of an element that acts as a lever (usually using a goat leg or a strut or combinations of both tools) which is inserted into one of its edges. The moment created when prying causes the device breakage limit to appear when one of the studs that holds it to the wall bends.
    Due to this, the appearance of a sealing system in which the connection to the wall of the casket is made by means of an element that absorbs the moment created at the edge of the lid more efficiently is desirable. Through the arrangement of elements described herein, this aspect is amply achieved, so that the breaking strength strength is considerably increased with respect to the previous one.
    The enclosure closing system described herein has a different mode of operation from that of the cited patent. While in said patent the cover was fixed to the element that was anchored in the walls of the boxes, so that the strength of the closure coincided with the resistance of said element, in this specification the closure of the lid collaborates with the rest of elements, so that in this case the resistance of the closure corresponds to the sum of the resistances of each of the components, thus achieving a greater total resistance of the whole.
    On the other hand, as an added advantage, the simplification in the parts that constitute the device with respect to the aforementioned above greatly reduces its manufacturing cost as well as the installation work of the device itself inside the case, making it a much more product competitive.
    Based on the above, it is clear that it is not known by the owner of the present report the existence of any device that offers the services described and that has a similar operating mechanism.
    Description of the invention
    The device for sealing arches object of the present application is configured from a longitudinal profile which fits within two profiles that are anchored to the walls of the casket and which has a threaded connection prepared to accommodate in its upper part a safety screw Said screw will be the one that makes the connection with another piece that will hold the lid of the case.
    The profiles that are anchored to the walls of the box, which we will call from now on "supports", will have an inverted L-shape, where the longest wall will have one or more holes for anchoring to the wall by means of bolts or similar element . The shortest wall of the support will have stops on both sides, where one of the stops will be short and the other long. These supports are arranged on opposite walls of the casket and are installed so that each of them has the short stop and the long stop facing each other. The function of the long stop will be to prevent the rotation of the longitudinal profile, so that the rotation is restricted to 180 ° during the assembly phase. The short stop will serve for once the assembly is completed and when the longitudinal profile is attached to
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    the upper part of the supports, prevent rotation in the opposite direction, thus imprisoning the profile.
    The piece that will hold the lid of the casket to the longitudinal profile consists of a hollow cylinder which in its upper part has a crown that will be the one that makes the pressure on the lid itself. In the lower part of the cylinder there is a washer that will act as a stop (hereinafter it will be referred to as "cylinder washer") for the security screw that will be inserted through the inside of the cylinder, which will be smooth and It will have a suitable diameter for the insertion of said screw.
    The screw will also have a washer (which we will call "screw washer") which, when the screw enters the thread of the longitudinal profile, will put pressure on the washer of the cylinder, forcing the longitudinal profile up, which will ascend until it touches with the walls of the supports, being fixed.
    As is evident, the cover of the casket must have a hole for the insertion of the cylinder. Once the device is assembled and fixed, the cylinder would remain free-rotating, so that a flange that protrudes laterally and which will collide with a rod that is disposed at the top of the longitudinal profile is arranged in the cylinder washer the effects of preventing the rotation of the cylinder.
    The device installation procedure will consist of the following steps:
    a) Installation of the supports on two opposite walls of the box.
    b) Insertion of the cylinder into the cover, arrangement on the longitudinal profile and screw insertion by threading only one turn.
    c) Arrangement of the lid on the frame of the box. At this time the longitudinal profile is below the height of the short stops, so that it can rotate 180 °, preventing its rotation only by the long stops of the supports.
    d) Rotation of the longitudinal profile until it is touching two long stops.
    e) Tighten the screw. At this time the profile rises by action of the cylinder and screw washers, and is trapped between the long stops and cones of both supports.
    Description of the drawings
    To complement the description that is being made, and in order to facilitate a better understanding of the features of the invention, accompanying drawings are attached hereto as drawings made for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, which are then proceed to describe:
    Fig. 1.- The device is represented inside the casket, with its lid lifted to observe its interior. The profile fitted to the supports can be seen in this figure, the connection piece being left with the cover and the screw that secures the assembly vertically from its final position once the cover is closed.
    Fig. 2.- An exploded view of the closing device is shown.
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    Fig. 3.- A sectional view of the device mounted with the lid closed is shown, where the final position of each of the components can be observed.
    Fig. 4.- A perspective view of the longitudinal profile as well as of the feet that are inserted in the area of connection with the screw is shown.
    Fig. 5.- A perspective view of the connection piece with the cover of the cassette and the screw is shown.
    Fig. 6.- A perspective section of the mounting option for brick boxes, where a series of elements added to the typical assembly shown in the previous figures is shown.
    Fig. 7.- A view of the mounting option with double cover is shown, where you can see in the figure how the second cover is, on which the closure is made in this mounting option.
    Fig. 8.- A sectional view of the mounting option with double cover is shown, where the two covers are shown elevated to facilitate the compression of the drawing.
    Description of the preferred embodiment
    In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below, not intended in Absolutely the present example limit the scope of this.
    The system of closing of arches is composed from a longitudinal profile (1) with a T-shaped section whose ends fit on two supports (2) that are arranged on opposite walls of the casket (5).
    The longitudinal profile has a threaded connection (11) in the upper part for the subsequent insertion of a safety screw (4). To avoid corrosion problems, within said threaded connection (11) a double brass thread (14) is inserted, where the external thread will connect with the threaded connection thread (11) while the internal one will be the one that houses the screw safety (4). This double thread (14) will rest on a cylinder of elastic material (15), which may be rubber or similar, located inferiorly after the double thread (14) and whose missions brake the safety screw (4) in its advance, so that this is limited once the screw thread (4) penetrates the rubber.
    The ends of the longitudinal profile (1) fit into two supports (2) as indicated. Said supports (2) are formed by an inverted L-profile, so that they consist of a vertical section (21) with holes (24) that will be anchored to the wall of the casket (5) by bolts (25) and a section horizontal on which a long stop (23) is held on one side and a short stop (22) on the opposite side. Both supports (2) are arranged symmetrically, so that each long stop (23) is faced with a short stop (22) in the opposite wall support.
    During assembly of the closure system, the upper part of the longitudinal profile (l) is below the short stops (22) until the screw (4) is tightened, so that the profile (1) can rotate 180 °. Once the tightening is done, the profile (1) will rise and be fitted at each end between the pair of stops, being prevented from movement.
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    The cover of the case (6) will have a hole (61) for the arrangement of the clamp called cylinder (3). Said piece has a crown (33) whose lower part sits on the top of the lid (6), pressing on it. The clamping piece (3) consists of a hollow cylinder through which the safety screw (4) can pass, which has a welded washer (31) in its lower part that reduces the diameter of the through hole for the screw, so that said cylinder washer (31) will collide with the screw washer (4) once it is inserted inside. Also, the cylinder washer (31) has a flange (32) that will collide with a rod (12) arranged in the longitudinal profile (1) in order to prevent the free rotation of the cylinder (3).
    The safety screw (4) when inserted into the cylinder (3), once it is located in the hole of the cover (61), will thread on the brass thread (14), thus connecting the cover (6) with the longitudinal profile (1). When tightening by acting on the screw head (42), the screw washer (41) will press on the cylinder washer (31), forcing the profile (1) up, which will in turn press on the horizontal wall of the supports (2), thus being firmly attached the set.
    In an embodiment option for brick boxes, where the resistance of the bolts (25) anchoring on the wall of the case (5) is limited, a bar (7) can be added to increase the resistance of the assembly. it is inserted in the channels for installations (51) of the case itself and is connected by chains provided with tensioners (8) to the supports through the holes of the supports (13) arranged for this purpose. In this way, before an attempt to lift the lid by forcing it by prying it. the bar (7) will press on the same wall of the box (5), adding its resistance to that of the supports (2). In this case it is advisable to arrange the union of the chains (8) with the bar (7) in the areas close to the installation channels (51), so that the lateral movement of the bar (7) is prevented when the chains (8) with the wall of the box (5).
    In another execution option, it is possible to add a second cover (9) of more resistant material than the usual cassette covers (6), usually made of cast iron. In this case, the supports (2) must be installed by placing them lower than if they will be the execution option with a single cover (6) so that the assembly is lower and space is left for the second cover (9). In this case, the cover of the case (6) will not have any hole, and the connection with the longitudinal profile (1) is made between the second cover (9) through its hole (91) in a manner similar to that described above. for the cast iron cover (6), or using a cover (9) that has the cylinder (3) welded at the bottom of the hole (91).
    The second cover (9) will have support legs (92) that will sit on the horizontal wall of the supports (2), and in addition there will be two leveling profiles (93) that prevent the movement of said cover (9) . These leveling profiles (93) may consist only of angles anchored to the wall of the box (5).
    To assemble, the following procedure must be followed:
    a) Installation of the supports (2) on two opposite walls of the box (5). In the case of mounting with a second cover (9), only the upper support hole (25) will be used, leaving the other free.
    b) Insertion of the cylinder (3) in the cover (6), arrangement on the longitudinal profile (1) and screw insertion by threading only one turn.
    c) Arrangement of the cover (6) with the profile (1) attached to it on the frame of the case (5). At this time the longitudinal profile (1) is below the height of the short stops (22), so that it can rotate 180 °, preventing its rotation only by the long stops (23) of the supports (2).
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    d) Rotation of the longitudinal profile (1) until it is touching two long stops (23).
    e) Tighten the screw (4). At this time the profile (1) rises by action of the washers, and is trapped between the stops.
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    In the case of brick boxes, an intermediate step must be added:
    b.1) union of the bar (7) to the supports (13) by means of the chain (8) and shortening of the chain (8) to length necessary for its arrangement in the channels (51).
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    b.2) insertion of the bar (7) into the channels (51).
    Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as how to put it into practice, it is not considered necessary to broaden its explanation so that
    20 any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it is not altered, changed or modified its fundamental principle.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
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    1. Device for sealing arches composed of a longitudinal profile (1), a safety screw (4) and a series of supports and threaded connections characterized in that the ends of the longitudinal profile (1) fit on two supports (2) that they are arranged on opposite walls of the box (5), where said supports (2) are formed by a profile such that they consist of a vertical section (21) with holes (24) that will be anchored to the wall of the box ( 5) by bolts (25) and a horizontal section on which a long stop (23) is held on one side and a short stop (22) on the opposite side; where the longitudinal profile (1) has a threaded connection (11) for the subsequent insertion of a safety screw (4) and where the casing cover (6) has a hole (61) for the arrangement of the cylinder ( 3) hole through which the safety screw (4) can pass, which has a welded washer (31) in its lower part that reduces the diameter of the through hole for the screw (4), which in turn has of a washer (41) of dimensions such that once inserted into the hollow of the cylinder, it collides with the washer of the cylinder (31).
    [2]
    2. Device for sealing arches according to claim 1, characterized in that both supports (2) are arranged symmetrically, so that each long stop (23) is faced with a short stop (22) in the opposite wall support .
    [3]
    3. Device for sealing arches according to claim 1, characterized in that a double brass thread (14) is inserted into the threaded connection (11) of the longitudinal profile (1), where the external thread will connect with the connection thread threaded (11) while the inside will be the one that houses the safety screw (4).
    [4]
    4. Device for sealing arches according to claim 3, characterized in that the double thread (14) will rest on a hollow rubber cylinder (15) located inferiorly to the double thread (14) and following it.
    [5]
    5. Device for sealing arches according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder (3) has a crown (33) whose lower part sits on the upper part of the lid (6).
    [6]
    6. Device for sealing arches according to claim 5, characterized in that the cylinder washer (31) has a flange (32) that will collide with a rod (12) arranged in the longitudinal profile (1).
    [7]
    7. Device for sealing boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that a bar (7) is disposed that is inserted into the channels for installations (51) of the case itself and is joined by chains provided with tensioners (8) to the profile a through the holes of the supports (13).
    [8]
    8. Device for sealing arches according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a second cover (9) where the connection with the longitudinal profile (1) is made between the second cover (9) through its hole (91) analogously to that described above for the cast iron cover (6).
    [9]
    9. Device for sealing boxes according to claim 8, characterized in that the second cover (9) has the cylinder (3) welded in the lower part of the hole (91).
    [10]
    10. Device for sealing arches according to claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the second cover (9) has support legs (92) that will sit on the wall
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    horizontal of the supports (2), and in addition there are two leveling profiles (93) anchored to the wall of the box (5).
    [11]
    11. System assembly procedure of claims 1 and 8, characterized in that it consists of the following steps:
    a) Installation of the supports (2) on two opposite walls of the box (5). In the case of mounting with a second cover (9), only the upper support hole (25) will be used, leaving the other free.
    b) Insertion of the cylinder (3) in the cover (6), arrangement on the longitudinal profile (1) and screw insertion by threading only one turn.
    c) Arrangement of the cover (6) with the profile (1) attached to it on the frame of the case (5). At this time the longitudinal profile (1) is below the height of the short stops (22).
    d) Rotation of the longitudinal profile (1) until it is touching two long stops (23).
    e) Tighten the screw (4).
    [12]
    12. Assembly procedure according to claims 7 and 11, characterized in that in the case of brick boxes, the intermediate steps are added:
    b.1) joining the bar (7) to the supports (2) and shortening the chain (8) to the length necessary for its arrangement in the channels (51).
    b.2) insertion of the bar (7) into the channels (51).
    [13]
    13. Assembly procedure according to claims 7 and 11, characterized in that the connection of the chains (8) with the bar (7) is arranged in the areas close to the installation channels (51).
    [14]
    14. Assembly procedure according to claims 11 and 12, characterized in that during the assembly of the closure system, the upper part of the longitudinal profile (1) is below the short stops (21) until the screw is tightened ( 4), so that the profile (1) can rotate 180 °. Once the tightening is done, the profile (1) rises and is fitted at each end between the pair of stops, being prevented from movement.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2646825B1|2018-10-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5071177A|1987-12-07|1991-12-10|Von Roll Ag|Locking device for the positive holding of a cover or grate in a frame|
    GB2345511A|1998-12-12|2000-07-12|United Utilities Plc|Shaft cover and anchoring assembly|
    ES2547284A1|2014-02-28|2015-10-02|Fulgencio PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ|Device for sealing boxes, useful for mounting the device and procedure for assembly |
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600514A|ES2646825B1|2016-06-14|2016-06-14|Device for sealing seals and assembly procedure|ES201600514A| ES2646825B1|2016-06-14|2016-06-14|Device for sealing seals and assembly procedure|
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