• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Process of opening and cleaning dirty wool that consists of cleaning and eliminating solid impurities the dirty wool obtained after shearing and after the class, through a process consisting of a stage achievement that begins with a loading stage in which it moves the dirty wool until a stage of batuado where the fibers of this open slightly and begin to eliminate impurities, to later pass to second loaders stage that transports of defined form the resulting wool, until a second stage of batuado where the wool fibers introduced they go back to cardar and clean of impurities, obtaining a dirty wool free of impurities that finally are transported to a stage of press and packing under pressure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2644991A1
    申请号:ES201630718
    申请日:2016-06-01
    公开日:2017-12-01
    发明作者:Juan Angel LOPEZ FUENTES；Luis Carlos LOPEZ FUENTES
    申请人:Juan Angel LOPEZ FUENTES；Luis Carlos LOPEZ FUENTES；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Opening and cleaning process of dirty wool. 5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The invention is intended to card, open and beat dirty wool from sheep shearing, preferably in order to clean said wool of impurities such as soil, seeds, vegetables or similar by opening the
    10 fibers of this dirty wool, so that once it passes through the different stages that make up the process of the invention, it eliminates the heaviest impurities it had at the beginning.
    The process for opening and cleaning dirty wool is made up of the
    15 achievement of a certain number of stages that begins with the introduction of bales of dirty wool obtained in class and ends with the pressing and packing of so-called dirty wool without solid impurities.
    This process or procedure is specifically divided into five stages
    20 formed in the first place by the so-called loader stage, whereby the dirty wool moves and gradually enters a wool or batter opener, which slightly opens the wool at a stage called batting. This resulting dirty wool is then moved to a second loader at the stage named as the second loader, which moves it and introduces it into a
    The second wool opener, this stage has been designated as the second shake, so that dirty wool resulting from the first cleaning is reopened and as a consequence more heavy impurities are removed. Finally, in the last stage of the press and packaging, wool without solid impurities, is transported by a certain conveyor belt until subject to defined batches to a
    30 pressure packaging.


    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Since time immemorial, man harvests animal and vegetable fibers to spin them and with the yarn weave coats that protect his body from the weather or the like. To achieve this spinning, a long and complex development of industrialization must be followed.
    Until about the decade of the 60, the cover or fleece, for example of the sheep, was classified to optimize the obtaining of different batches of matter, which is why once obtained the sheared wool, this was acquired by the different companies that they carried out their industrialization in different degrees. In this case, the compact tufts of dirty wool obtained after shearing were shaken or beaten by a rod of 1 to 2 cm in diameter, to be hollowed out before washing in industrial laundries related to
    15 Remove impurities from this dirty wool.
    At present, this way of proceeding continues being quite similar in spite of the improvements and new techniques that the passage of time entails, especially at the industrial level. That is why, just as in the past, dirty wool once
    20 sheared is acquired by the companies that carry out their different industrialization processes.
    Firstly, within the group of these industrial processes or developments, what is known as classification is carried out, which formerly consisted of classifying or separating the different fleeces by their fineness, in addition to the determination of their industrial type, and currently there are simplified systems of classification whose objective is to be able to condition and describe the sheared lot. Following the class or classification is followed by the washing of the fleeces with the aim of eliminating the substances that accompany the wool such as earth, plant dirt, sweat, grease or the like. This washing can be done in two ways, a first cleaning called a previous wash that has as


    objective to save the cost of impurity freight not considering this wool after washing as dirty wool but clean wool; and the industrial washing itself that is carried out in batteries made up of 3 to 6 boats and aims to separate the fat and other foreign substances from the fibers but without
    5 remove the plant material. Subsequently, the elimination of plant materials is followed by chemicals, carding, combing and finally spinning.
    After doing a study of the state of the art in this regard, different records have been found among which we have highlighted the register ES2035245 10 entitled “Procedure for continuous washing with solvent of a wool fabric and its corresponding equipment”, in this register a bending operation of woolen fabrics is protected, carried out by means of equipment that cleans wool batches containing specific surfactant products by means of water baths. In this case, the cleaning is within the industrialization process that is intended
    15 cleaning the wool fibers for the purpose of spinning, that is why this registration is totally different from the process of the present invention, since the purpose of this is to eliminate the greatest number of impurities when the wool is still prior dirty wool to its industrialization.
    20 On the other hand, we also highlight the record ES0155723 entitled “A procedure to separate impurities and fatty substances from textile materials, for example wool or raw cotton or similar”. In this case, the procedure of this registry consists in the realization of a treatment by means of solutions of lignin transformation products, using a type of products
    25 soluble for the transformation of the so-called lignin substances, that is why this registry is also totally different from the process of the present invention, since among the multitude of differences between the two, it is emphasized that in the process of the invention the presence of any type of solution or treatment for cleaning dirty wool.


    Therefore, with the process or procedure of opening dirty wool object of the present invention goes a step further in the wool industry, since with its use dirty wool, obtained after its shearing process and after its classification, removes a large amount of dirt such as soil, seeds, vegetables or similar, without the need for washing it or its transformation or treatment by washing or laundry. In addition, it is highlighted that dirty wool, when it has passed through each and every one of the stages of the process object of the invention, is still considered dirty wool but has eliminated such a number of vegetable and earth impurities that increases the quality of the product, such as
    10 performance thereof, thus saving freight costs of impurities, in the same way as with the previous washing described above, but after the process of the invention in terms of dirty wool.
    Thus, and taking into account the arguments presented, we consider that the
    The process or procedure for opening, carding and batting dirty wool object of the present invention is different from the methods performed in the elimination of impurities from so-called dirty wool presented to date, since the process of the invention is introduced a type of wool called dirty, in the industrial sector, preferably sheep, with a quality and characteristics different from what
    20 known today.
    Below is a detailed description of the invention that completes these general ideas introduced at this point.


    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The process for opening and cleaning dirty wool object of the present invention is shaped by the achievement of a certain number of stages that are
    5 begins with the introduction of multiple bundles of dirty wool, obtained after shearing, and ends with pressing in addition to packing the dirty wool considerably clean of impurities.
    This process is specifically divided into five stages, which begin with the
    10 called loader stage. This first stage consists of filling a specific loader consisting of a structure of resistant material with dirty wool, whose vertical section has a “U” shape in order to laterally prevent the fall of dirty wool once it is deposited in its inside. Said loader transports dirty wool by sliding or similar
    15 deposited inside it at an established speed or speed, controlled by a speed variator by which the speed at which dirty wool is to be introduced or turned into the next element that forms the process of the invention is regulated, depending on the type of dirty wool to clean.
    20 This dirty wool that still contains the impurities of the shearing, enters an element or device called a batuador. This so-called batting stage moves the dirty wool to some drums, which have steel spikes that open the wool as it passes through them, so that they act at a speed previously defined in the previous stage, which prevents
    25 breakage of it. Simultaneously when opening the fibers of the dirty wool, the impurities are falling by gravity to the ground or deposit enabled for it, through certain grids that allow their extraction.
    This resulting dirty wool, which contains less solid impurities, is moved by continuous displacement to another loader of similar characteristics.


    than mentioned above. This second loader, which is part of the so-called second loader stage, transports the dirty wool from the first batter described to another element that is also a batter, that is, in order for the dirty wool to remove as many impurities as possible, the wool resulting from 5 the first cleaning is transferred by continuous displacement at a rapid
    or speed controlled by a variator of speed, until a second batuador. The said second loader also has the first loader, a vertical plate on each side of its base that prevents the wool from falling down the sides.
    10 Once the wool enters the second batter, it is introduced at a constant speed, which in the same way as previously described, the fibers of the wool pass again through steel spikes arranged on some drums, with the difference that the Dirty wool that is introduced into this second batter arrives slightly open and carded with respect to the one that entered the first batter.
    15 As a consequence, the solid particles that are still retained between the fibers fall by gravity to the ground or deposit enabled for it, as was the case in the second stage cited herein.
    Once the wool known in the sector as dirty wool has gone through the
    The steps indicated above object of the invention, the resulting wool fibers are carded, open and beaten, such that they contain a number of impurities between their fibers considerably less than the content at the beginning of the process. That is why at the exit of the wool fibers of the second batuar they are transported by a conveyor belt that introduces them
    25 in a certain press that packs them in optimal conditions to be exported and used in the industrial sector as “dirty wool” by the different manufacturing plants that will subsequently start their industrial treatment to obtain the yarn, this last part of the manufacturing being not of the invention


    In order to complete the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, where the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation.
    5In the drawings:
    Figure 1 represents a diagram of the configuration among all the elements that make up the process for opening and cleaning the dirty wool in its
    10 different stages.
    Figure 2 represents in perspective both the different elements and the different stages of figure1. 15 DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    The process or procedure for opening and cleaning dirty wool object of the present invention is formed by the achievement of a certain number of stages (a, b, c, d, e) that begins with the introduction of multiple bales of
    20 dirty wool (1) obtained after shearing and ends with the pressing and packaging of dirty wool considerably clean of impurities (12).
    This process is specifically divided into five stages, which begins with the so-called loader stage (a). This first stage consists of filling a specific magazine (2) with a structure of resistant material, whose vertical section has a "U" shape that prevents the lateral fall of the dirty wool (1) deposited in its interior. Said loader (2) conveys the dirty wool (1) deposited inside it at a certain speed or speed controlled by a 30-speed variator by sliding or similar, by which the speed at which the dirty wool is to be regulated is regulated. be


    introduced in the next element that forms the process of the invention, depending on the type of dirty wool (1) to be cleaned.
    This dirty wool (1), which still contains the impurities of the shearing,
    5 enters an element or device called a batter (3). This so-called batting stage (b) moves the dirty wool (1) to some drums, which have steel spikes that open the wool as it passes through them, so that they act at a speed previously defined in the stage previous, which prevents the breakage of it. Simultaneously when opening the fibers of dirty wool
    10 (1), the impurities are falling by gravity to the ground or tank (4) enabled for it (Fig. 2), through certain grilles (41) that allow their fall.
    This resulting dirty wool (12), which contains less solid impurities, is moved by continuous displacement to another magazine (5) of similar characteristics than the one mentioned above. This second loader (5), which is part of the so-called second loader stage (c), transports the resulting dirty wool (12) from the first blender (3) described to another element that is also a blender (6), that is , so that the dirty wool removes as many impurities as possible, the wool resulting (12) from the first cleaning is
    20 moved by continuous displacement at a speed or speed, controlled by a speed variator, to a second batter (6). The said second magazine (5) also has the first magazine (2), a vertical plate on each side of its base that prevents wool from falling down the sides.
    25 Once the wool enters the second batter (6), it is introduced at a constant speed, which in the same way as described above, the fibers of the wool pass again through steel spikes arranged on some drums, with the difference that the resulting dirty wool (12) that is introduced in this second batter (6) arrives slightly open and carded with respect to the one that entered the
    30 first whisk (3), as a consequence the solid particles that are still retained between the fibers fall by gravity on the ground or deposit (7)


    enabled for it through certain grilles (71) that allow its fall, as it happened in the second stage (b) described in this writing.
    Once the wool known in the sector as dirty wool, has gone through the
    5 stages indicated above object of the invention, impure clean wool fibers (13) are carded, open and batted, so that they contain a number of impurities between their fibers considerably less than the content at the beginning of the process. That is why after the release of the wool fibers from the second blender (6), the clean wool fibers (13) are
    10 transported by a conveyor belt (8) that introduces them in a certain press (9) that packs them in optimal conditions for export or similar.
    Described sufficiently in what precedes the nature of the invention, taking into
    15 account that the terms that have been drafted in this specification should be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense, as well as the description of how to put it into practice, and, demonstrating that it constitutes a positive technical advancement, is why request registration, being what constitutes the essence of the aforementioned invention, which is specified in the following
    20 claims.

    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1.-OPENING AND CLEANING PROCESS OF Dirty WOOL that allows you to card, open and beat the dirty wool obtained after shearing and
    5 classification of the same, eliminating land, seeds, vegetables or similar that is CHARACTERIZED because it is made up of the following stages: -a loader stage (a) made up of a loader (2) that is filled with dirty wool (1 ) which is transported by displacement on said surface
    10 loader (2) by means of a speed variator, the structure of the loader having a "U" shape in its vertical section; -a batting stage (b), which receives the dirty wool (1) and is made up of a batting element or sideboard (3) that has drums which have steel spikes, through which they open the fibers of the dirty wool (1) and
    15 solid impurities contained in these fibers fall by gravity through gratings (41) to the floor or reservoir (4); -a stage of second loader (c) that receives the resulting dirty wool (12), in which there is a second loader (5) that moves by continuous displacement of its base by means of a speed variator, this resulting dirty wool (12) at speed
    20 constant until a second batuador (6), the structure of the second loader having a "U" shape in its vertical section; next -a stage of second batting (d) formed by a second batuador (6) to which these resulting wool fibers (12) are introduced at a constant speed, move the wool to some drums which have steel spikes that
    25 cards and separates the fibers, and the solid particles contained therein fall by gravity to the ground or deposit (7) through gratings (71); -a stage of press and packaging (e) that receives the clean fibers (13) by means of a conveyor belt (8) that introduces these clean wool fibers (13) into a press (9) that packs them.

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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2644991B1|2018-07-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB191323848A|1912-10-28|1915-06-17|Georges Malard|Process and Apparatus for the Treatment of Raw Wool before Washing.|
    GB191306389A|1913-03-14|1914-01-22|John Reed Milson|Machine for Cleaning Wool.|
    US3636736A|1968-12-28|1972-01-25|Toyo Boseki|Improved apparatus for scouring greasy wool|
    法律状态:
    2018-07-27| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2644991 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180727 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630718A|ES2644991B1|2016-06-01|2016-06-01|OPENING AND CLEANING PROCESS OF DIRTY WOOL|ES201630718A| ES2644991B1|2016-06-01|2016-06-01|OPENING AND CLEANING PROCESS OF DIRTY WOOL|
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