• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Device for extracting floor covering elements comprising a support structure that can rest on covering elements adjacent to a cover element to be extracted, at least one suction cup that can be adhered to the cover element to be extracted, a tubular element, connected to a vacuum source, whose interior is connected to the suction cup, and height adjustment means, which couple the tubular element to the support structure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2643870A1
    申请号:ES201630672
    申请日:2016-05-24
    公开日:2017-11-24
    发明作者:Francisco Javier LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ
    申请人:Francisco Javier LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a device for extracting or lifting the floor covering elements, such as tiles, slabs, tiles, etc., without said extraction presupposing the loss of the physical integrity of the covering element to be extracted.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Normally, the floors are covered with laminar elements, such as tiles, slabs, tiles, etc., that is, elements whose height or thickness is substantially less than their width and length.
    For different reasons, for example, in the event of a breakage or need to change a pipe that extends through the ground below the elements that cover it, it is necessary to extract or lift one or more of said covering elements to carry out the work of repair or replacement previously commented.
    Normally, the work of extracting the covering element (s) has a high probability of causing breakage or damage to them. Said breakage or damage implies the replacement of the damaged cover element with a new one, and in many cases, the new cover element does not have an identical appearance, for example, its color differs, from that of the other coating elements that cover the soil, and therefore, once the damaged element has been replaced by the new one, it marks certain differences with respect to the rest of the original elements that cover the floor.
    For this reason, it is necessary to design a device for the extraction of floor covering elements that, in a simple and economical way, allow to overcome the aforementioned disadvantage.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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    The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims, while the dependent claims describe other features thereof.
    The object of the invention is a device for the extraction of floor covering elements. The technical problem to be solved is how to avoid that, during its extraction or separation from the ground, the covering element does not suffer breakage or damage.
    Advantageously, the device object of the present invention manages to solve, effectively, the technical problem posed, thanks to the particular combination of elements that make up the device, that is, the use of one or more suction cups that adhere firmly to the surface. upper of the covering element to be extracted, thanks to a ford transmitted to said suction cup by means of a tubular element connected to a source of ford.
    Once the ford has been made, by means of height adjustment means of the suction cup, coupled to the tubular element, the distance between said suction cup and a support structure is reduced, which is arranged above the element of coating to be extracted and supported by contiguous coating elements. The combination of the traction exerted by said reduction of distance and the ford that it subjects to the suction cup, causes the covering element to detach from the ground without damaging or breaking said element.
    Thus, given the need to extract or lift one or more of the floor covering elements, for example, to replace or repair a pipe that extends below the ground, it is possible to do so without said elements being damaged or broken; then, once the pipeline problem is solved, re-cover the floor with the same elements that were removed, keeping the floor its original appearance.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    The present specification is complemented, with a set of figures, illustrative of the preferred example and never limiting the invention.
    Figure 1 represents a front view of the device.
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    Figure 2 represents a side view of the device of Figure 1.
    Figure 3 is a top view of the device of Figure 1. Figure 2 represents a schematic representation ...
    Figure 3 represents a schematic representation ... DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to a device for extracting cover elements, for example, tiles, slabs, tiles or any other similar laminar element used to cover floors.
    As Figure 1 shows, the device comprises:
    -a support structure (1) that can be supported on adjacent coating elements (3) to a coating element to be extracted (4),
    -at least a suction cup (2) that can adhere to the covering element to be removed (4),
    -a tubular element (5), connected to a ford source (not shown in the figures), whose interior is communicated with the suction cup (2), and
    -a height adjustment means (6) of the suction cup (2), which couple the tubular element (5) to the support structure (1).
    Preferably, as can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the support structure (1) comprises at least two horizontal bars (1.1) supported at their ends by two support columns (1.2). Each support column (1.2) comprises a bottom beam (1.21) as a stand, which maintains the verticality of the support structure (1) supported by the adjacent covering elements (3) to the covering element to be extracted (4 ).
    Likewise, it is preferred that the support structure (1) comprises at least one horizontal transverse bar (1.3) resting on the horizontal bars (1.1), and a plurality of height adjustment means (6) coupled to said transverse horizontal bar ( 1.3), formed a row of suction cups (2).
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    For its part, it is preferred that the height adjustment means (6) of the suction cup (2) are fixed to an upper end (5.1) of the tubular element (5) and that said height adjustment means (6) comprise a screw (6.1) and a nut (6.2).
    Thus, as shown in Figure 1, the screw (6.1) of each of the height adjustment means (6) can pass through the horizontal crossbar (1.3) of the support structure (1), and the nut (6.2 ), screw on the screw (6.1) above the horizontal crossbar (1.3), forming the suction cup row (2). Likewise, in order to be able to adjust the distance between the suction cups (2) that make up the row, it is preferred that the screw (6.1) cross the horizontal crossbar (1.3) through a longitudinal groove (1.31) made in the same. See figure 3.
    Thus, the device can include a plurality of rows of suction cups (2) by having more than one horizontal crossbar (1.3) on the horizontal bars (1.1), forming a reticular configuration covering the extension of the covering element to be extracted (4). In other words, the device can be adjusted to the size of the covering element to be extracted (4), increasing or decreasing the number of suction cups (2) in the row, as well as, by arranging, on the horizontal bars (1.1), the number of rows necessary to cover just the extension of the covering element to be extracted (4).
    In use, the device is configured with the number of rows and number of suction cups (2) in each of them depending on the size of the covering element to be extracted (4), the support structure (1) is placed above said covering element to be extracted (4), supporting it on the adjacent covering elements (3) on both sides of said element (4).
    Subsequently, the suction cups (2) are arranged in contact with the surface of the covering element to be extracted (4), releasing traction in the corresponding height adjustment means (6). Then, the ford is applied from the ford source, for example, through connectors (7) that feed to regulating valves (8) coupled to the tubular elements (5).
    Thus, with the application of the ford, the suction cups (2) adhere firmly to the covering element to be extracted (4), and then start to actuate the means of
    height adjustment (6), sought to reduce the distance between the corresponding suction cups (2) and the support structure (1).
    The traction exerted with the attempt to reduce the distance applied by the means of height adjustment (6) of the corresponding suction cups (2) and the ford to which said suction cups (2) are subjected, causes the means (not shown in the figures), through which, the covering element to be extracted (4) is fixed to the ground does not resist the traction exerted, and as a consequence, said element (4) is lifted or detached without being Dane or break, and can later be reused.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
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    1. -Device for extraction of floor covering elements characterized by
    understand:
    - a support structure (1) that can be supported on adjacent coating elements (3) to a coating element to be removed (4),
    - at least one suction cup (2) that can adhere to the covering element to be removed (4),
    - a tubular element (5), connected to a ford source, whose interior is connected to the suction cup (2), and
    - height adjustment means (6) of the suction cup (2), which couple the tubular element (5) to the support structure (1).
    [2]
    2. - Device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment means (6)
    they are fixed to an upper end (5.1) of the tubular element (5) and comprise a screw (6.1) and a nut (6.2).
    [3]
    3. -Device according to claim 1, wherein the support structure (1) comprises the
    minus two horizontal bars (1.1) supported at their ends by two supporting columns (1.2).
    [4]
    4. -Device according to claim 3, wherein the support structure (1) comprises the
    less a horizontal crossbar (1.3) that rests on the horizontal bars (1.1).
    [5]
    5. Device according to claim 4, comprising a plurality of means of
    height adjustment (6) coupled to the horizontal crossbar (1.3), formed a row of suction cups (2).
    [6]
    6. -Device according to claim 5, comprising a plurality of rows of
    suction cups (2), forming a reticular configuration on the covering element to be extracted (4).
    [7]
    7. -Device according to claims 2 and 5, wherein the screw (6.1) of each of the
    height adjustment means (6) crosses the horizontal crossbar (1.3) of the
    support structure (1) and nut (6.2) screw in the screw (6.1) above the horizontal crossbar (1.3).
    [8]
    8. Device according to claim 7, wherein the screw (6.1) crosses a longitudinal groove 5 (1.31) made in the horizontal crossbar (1.3).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2643870B1|2018-09-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB694764A|1950-10-04|1953-07-29|Wilhelm Winkens G M B H|Device for laying wall panels, tiles or the like|
    DE2612952A1|1976-03-26|1977-09-29|Fezer Maschf Albert|Flexible plate suction handling equipment - uses cup placed near edge to bend upwards for ease of removal|
    DE3411882A1|1984-03-30|1985-10-10|Kubat, Hannchen, 8901 Dasing|Apparatus for laying tiles or plates|
    EP0193994A1|1985-03-05|1986-09-10|Stonemac B.V.|Device for gripping in formation a number of objects such as tiles|
    ES2024533B3|1986-09-18|1992-03-01|Antonietta Invest Ltd|APPARATUS FOR LAYING TILES.|CN108277966A|2018-02-05|2018-07-13|徐亦心|A kind of tile laying multi-panel synchronization bonder|
    CN108487612A|2018-03-29|2018-09-04|浙江宜佳新材料股份有限公司|A kind of inner wall decoration resin veneer board mounting assembly|
    CN108643534A|2018-04-03|2018-10-12|林婷|Plate tool has been used in a kind of installation of Integral ceiling|
    法律状态:
    2018-09-13| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2643870 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180913 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630672A|ES2643870B1|2016-05-24|2016-05-24|DEVICE FOR EXTRACTION OF SOIL COATING ELEMENTS|ES201630672A| ES2643870B1|2016-05-24|2016-05-24|DEVICE FOR EXTRACTION OF SOIL COATING ELEMENTS|
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