• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Sandwich support for squeezing group of an automatic squeezing machine of the type from which the squeezing group comprises one or more female drums of synchronous movement with one or more male drums which allows easy removal of the squeezing group in block to facilitate cleaning, being that the support comprises two plates with different hollows that, as a sandwich, accommodate between them the main elements of the squeezing group such as male and female drums, with one plate and another joined by at least one shank removable that is fixed through an anchoring means that allows a strong connection and an easy opening comprising additionally such plates, anchoring elements to other elements of the squeezing body as well as anchoring elements to the main body of the squeezing machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2643766A2
    申请号:ES201630663
    申请日:2016-05-23
    公开日:2017-11-24
    发明作者:Ramón Asensio Camacho；Fernando Casaní Montaner；Maximilià MARTÍ SOLER；Juan Carlos Coronado Sanz
    申请人:Zumex Group SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP AND MACHINE THAT INCLUDES SUCH SUPPORT
    The invention, as the name implies, refers to a sandwich support for squeezing group of an automatic squeezing machine of the type of which the squeezing group comprises one or more female drums, preferably two, of synchronous but inverse movement with one or more, preferably two, male drums, cradles associated with the male drums extracting the crusts and a cutting blade being that the female drums have suitable recesses to accommodate the fruit or vegetable or part thereof and take it to the blade cutting where the fruit is sectioned, then continuing its journey until the encounter with one of the protuberances that the male drum presents and that is embedded in said cavity causing the squeeze leaving the bark normally adhered to the protuberance of the male drum until the cradle associated extracts it.
    The support that is proposed allows the easy extraction of the group of squeezed in block to facilitate its cleaning, all this without prejudice of being able to be completely disassembled each of its elements for the operations of maintenance or deeper cleaning.
    The sector of the technique to which it belongs is the beverage preparation machines.
    BACKGROUND
    Automatic juicers comprising motor elements meshed to squeezing elements are known from time back.
    Due to the characteristics of the juice, especially of citrus fruits, the maintenance of the machines requires frequent care and cleaning, both to avoid the malfunction of the machine and to avoid unhealthy problems.
    Thus the various individual elements that make up the squeezing group must be disassembled from the machine for cleaning operations.
    To facilitate the disassembly tasks of the various individual elements that make up the squeeze group, it is common to use knobs that with little twist fix or release the different elements of the squeeze groups.
    In order to solve the exposed problem, the ES2389890T3 patent proposes an extraction insurance comprising an element that acts as a stop for the squeezing drums, where this stop is removably connected directly with the frame.
    With the aforementioned patent, the tasks of fixing or releasing the male or female drums of the squeezing group are facilitated, since it comprises a stop for all the drums in such a way that by fixing said stop, all the drums are fixed and removing it the drums are released for be extracted
    However, it does not solve the problem of giving support to all the elements so that they can be manipulated in block, but once the stop is released, each element of the squeezing group must be disassembled, drum by drum, which slows down Cleaning operations and lends itself to the loss of drums.
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    Patent ES2475147 refers to a squeezing machine comprising male and female drums where, to facilitate cleaning, it has been provided with a removable wall that separates the squeezing area from the machine chassis. This removable wall, coinciding with the squeezing area, prevents staining of the chassis.
    However, the problem of complicated assembly and disassembly operations is not solved since, as indicated in its report, for cleaning operations, the housing and the collecting tray must be removed from the frame first before the pressing rollers and heads of the punches as well as the sliding guide for the halved fruits and the scraping elements can be removed, after a separation of the support. Subsequently, the rear wall with the guide and the slide for the knife can be separated from the trees, whereby the slide can be moved outwards from the guide. To assemble the cleaned parts, the reverse sequence must be followed.
    The Spanish patent P201431535, also of the applicant, refers to a housing for squeezing machine that supports the different elements of the squeezing group as well as auxiliary elements thereof, allowing the handling of all of them in block, however it does not solve The problem is completely exposed because although it allows block manipulation, since all the elements are inside the housing that supports them, an effective cleaning is not achieved if they are not removed from it.
    The invention object of the present is intended to avoid the assembly and disassembly of each piece separately and thus proposes a robust support to link all the elements of the squeezing group so that they can be assembled and disassembled all in block.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    To solve the exposed problems and allow the easy disassembly and block assembly of the squeezing group for cleaning, the proposed invention refers to a support comprising two plates with different holes that, as a sandwich, accommodate between them a The main elements of the squeezing group, such as the male and female drums, are both supported by at least one removable rod that is fixed through an anchoring means that allows a strong union and an easy opening such as a thread system with knob.
    This support also includes anchoring elements for secondary elements of the squeezing group such as the extractor cradles or the cutting blade.
    The assembly formed by the support and the different elements of the squeezing group is anchored to the body of the machine through a series of anchoring means, among which its threading is proposed to at least two of the axes of the drums, such as the lower horizontal axes.
    The union between the block comprising support and squeezing group and the machine must be solid and allow easy opening, which is why the use of threads with manipulation knobs is proposed, without prejudice to other possible anchoring types such as systems of clipping or even magnetic.
    The plates comprising the support have the following characteristics:
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    The previous plate has a series of holes suitable for housing the drum fixing fasteners as well as the stem fixing fasteners that connect one and the other iron.
    This front plate can reproduce various forms "H", "U", "C" or H lying down, U inverted or C inverted among others, being the essential that runs the ends of the axes of rotation of the drums.
    Other possible but less preferred forms would be, among others, the "O" shape where there would be an excess of unnecessary material, or the "X" whose problem would be to occupy the central space making it difficult to accommodate or access the cutting blade of machine.
    In any case, the characteristic of this previous plate is that it covers all the external ends of the axis of rotation of the drums.
    In order to facilitate understanding, explanations will be made considering that the "U" form has been chosen without implying discarding other forms.
    The internal part of the "U" is free, in the air, providing easy visual and physical access to the cutting blade, allowing the monitoring of fruit cutting operations or the extraction of the blade without the need to disassemble The squeeze group.
    In addition to the said advantages, the "U" configuration means a considerable saving of material in its manufacture as well as a weight saving, which is of particular interest since said plate is supported by the ends of the rotation axes of the drums. that a heavy plate could compromise their proper functioning.
    The backplate comprises a series of peripheral recesses suitable to allow the rotation of the drums to pass through and adjust, directly or indirectly, to the bases thereof, being able to comprise at least one other central recess whose dimensions and shape will vary depending on if the cutting blade is attached directly to the body of the squeezing machine or if instead it is attached to the support, then in the first case the central hole should be of sufficient amplitude to allow the cutting blade to pass while in the second case, the central hollow may be limited to letting the driving elements of the blade. In the case of a fixed blade and attached exclusively to the support, the said central hole may not exist.
    In the proposed execution and that is represented in the FIGURES, the cutting blade is attached to the machine body and the peripheral gaps have a circular shape, although this is not the only possible shape since it can always have any shape and dimension that allows the passage of the axes of rotation of the drums and allows their adjustment, directly or indirectly, to the base of these.
    The back plate can have a re-locking if it is necessary to correct the different thicknesses of the drums.
    In either of the two plates, there may be an anchor zone of the extractor curias, although the invention is not conditioned or limited to the existence of that zone or not, since the extractor curias, as with the cutting blade, could be attached to the support or attached directly to the machine body.
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    For the union of both plates, a rod has been arranged which preferably runs parallel to the axes of the drums and which joins both plates.
    The fixation of said rod to the plates can be of any type that ensures a strong union and allows its easy release, having chosen in a preferred execution a union with a comprehensive thread of a knob for easy manual manipulation without the need for tools.
    In a possible execution, the rod is attached to the back plate by means that do not allow its removal such as a weld, while the union to the previous plate is made by removable means, however there can be variants and be both unions removable or be removable only the union with the back plate, being all protected by this.
    The assembly also includes suitable bearings to accommodate the outer ends of the rotation axes of the drums, thus favoring the robustness of the assembly without reducing the rotation conditions of the drums.
    The anchoring of the support and the squeezing group to the body of the machine is produced through anchoring means that ensure a solid fixation and an easy opening, having opted in a possible execution for a union with comprehensive thread of a knob for easy installation. Manual manipulation without tools.
    An option of realization is that the means of attachment of the support to the body of the machine are complementary with other means of union existing at the ends of the axes of rotation of at least two of the drums, preferably the axes of rotation of the drums that they are found, for example, in the lower parallel position, although there may be other configurations.
    As for the materials for the realization of the support, there is no limitation on them beyond what the regulations may impose because the support is intended for use in a food preparation machinery. Preferably it will be carried out in rigid material, but nothing prevents it from being carried out in flexible material.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    For a better understanding of the invention, the following figures, explanatory rather than limiting, are combined with it.
    FIGURE 1 shows in explosion the different components of the support accompanied by the elements of the squeezing group for a better understanding, and so we can see:
    The male drums (1), the female drums (2) and the extractor cradles (3) as elements of the squeezing group.
    The anterior pancha (4) in the form of "U" and with a series of holes of which one will be the hole (6) of the rod (13) and the rest housings (5) for the bearings (7) that will house the axles of rotation of the drums.
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    The back plate (8) has a recess in its waist (9), a central hole (10) and peripheral holes (11), also presenting extensions (12) in its lower part on which the extractor cradles are anchored ( 3).
    FIGURE 2 shows the assembled assembly showing the rod (13) that joins the front plate (4) and the rear plate (8) and the knobs (14) that are part of the anchoring elements.
    FIGURE 3 shows the support without the elements of the squeezing group.
    FIGURE 4 shows an explosion of the squeezing machine where the squeezing group is paired on one side with the support (15) and on the other the squeezing machine body (16) where the cutting blade is appreciated (17) attached to it and the axes of rotation of the drums (18)
    DESCRIPTION OF A MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
    A way of carrying out the invention which is not the only one nor has limiting effects but merely explanatory effects is set forth below.
    The invention relates to a sandwich-type support for receiving the squeezing group of an automatic squeezing machine of the type that has male and female drums and allows assembly, disassembly and block manipulation, thereby facilitating the work of maintenance and cleaning.
    The support includes:
    A front plate (4) in the form of "U" being that this plate, in its path, covers the ends of the axes of rotation of the drums, presenting a series of holes (5) for fixing the bearings ( 7) as well as a hole (6) for fixing the rod (13) that supports the front plate (4) and the rear plate (8), this rod (13) being welded to the rear plate (8).
    The back plate (8), presents a series of holes being a central one (10) and other peripherals (11), where the central hole, in this case of greater size, allows the passage of the cutting blade and the peripherals allow the passage of the axes of rotation of the drums and they are adjusted to its base.
    The back plate (8) has a recess in its waist, generating two different planes, the upper part of said plate being slightly retracted in relation to the lower part thereof, correcting the different thickness of the male and female drums.
    In the lower part of the back plate is the anchor zone of the extractor cradles (3), in this case two extensions (12) that extend outwards laterally and are suitable for fixing the extractor cradles (3) ).
    The support houses between both plates (4) and (8) the elements of the squeezing group such as male drums (1), female drums (2) and extractor cradles (3), allowing assembly and disassembly in block for the operations of machine cleaning
    The solidarity of the set is produced thanks to the rod (13) that joins the front plate (4) with the rear plate (8), which rod is fixed by a thread that incorporates a safety pin for easy opening and closing without the need for tools.
    The union of the squeezing group and the support to the rest of the squeezing machine is carried out by anchoring means arranged on the axle ends of two of the drums, representing here, as an example, the anchoring means on the crossed axes in diagonal and in the upper left and lower right axes, there may be other configurations.
    The support also comprises a series of bearings (7) coinciding with the ends of the axes of rotation of the drums and suitable for associating with such axes of rotation and facilitating the attachment and rotation of all of them.
    The squeezing group thus mounted on the support, can be removed from the squeezing machine only by loosening and releasing the anchors of the two committed axes of rotation (in this case upper left and lower right).
    15 The assembly can be handled in block as the elements of the squeezing group (male (1) and female (2) drums and extractor cradles (3)) are supported between the front (4) and rear plates (8) as a sandwich , and be both plates solidarity through a removable rod (13).
    If deeper maintenance or cleaning operations are required, it will be enough to release the stem to be able to extract each of the squeezed elements individually.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
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    1. SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR THE EXPRESSED GROUP of the type of which the squeezing group comprises male drums and female drums of synchronous rotation also comprising extractor cradles and cutting blade characterized in that it comprises an anterior plate (4) and a rear (8) ) removably joined by at least one rod (13), the front plate covering the outer ends of the axis of rotation of the drums presenting a plurality of housings (5) as well as one or more holes (6) of the or rods, and the back plate (8) comprises peripheral recesses (11) the male (1) and female (2) drums being arranged between the front plate (4) and the rear plate (8) the support comprising means for joining the body of the machine, being such removable means.
    [2]
    2. SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP according to claim 1 characterized in that the back plate also comprises a central hole.
    [3]
    3. SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP according
    claim 1 characterized in that it also comprises extensions (12), on the anchoring of the extractor cradles (3).
    [4]
    4. SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP according
    claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a plurality of bearings (7) coinciding with the ends of the rotation axes of the drums.
    [5]
    5. SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP according
    claim 1 characterized in that the means of attachment of the support to the body of the machine are complementary with means of union existing at the ends of the axes of rotation (18) of at least two, and preferably two, of the drums
    [6]
    6. SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP according
    claim 1 characterized in that the peripheral recesses (11) of the back plate (8) fit on the basis of the rotation axes of the drums.
    [7]
    7. SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP according
    claim 1 characterized in that the back plate has a recess (9) at its waist, the upper part of the plate being retracted and further behind the lower one.
    [8]
    8. SUPPORT OF EXPRESSED MACHINE incorporating the support of the preceding claims.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CA3024909A1|2017-11-30|
    AU2017269758A1|2018-12-06|
    ZA201807778B|2019-08-28|
    ES2643766B1|2018-10-23|
    WO2017202780A1|2017-11-30|
    ES2824815T3|2021-05-13|
    EP3462919B1|2020-07-15|
    CN109475171A|2019-03-15|
    EP3462919A1|2019-04-10|
    RU2018143699A|2020-06-25|
    ES2643766R1|2018-01-19|
    IL263133D0|2019-01-06|
    US20200323252A1|2020-10-15|
    CN109475171B|2022-01-28|
    RU2018143699A3|2020-06-26|
    US11089807B2|2021-08-17|
    BR112018074079A2|2019-06-04|
    RU2731640C2|2020-09-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2270007A|1940-01-22|1942-01-13|Sunshine Foods Inc|Apparatus for extracting fruit and vegetable juices|
    ES2053357B1|1991-05-24|1995-02-01|Maquinas & Elementos Sa|CITRUS FRUIT SQUEEZER MACHINE.|
    IT1280374B1|1995-02-24|1998-01-20|Aid Agricolture Ind Dev|AUTOAMTIC MACHINE FOR CITRUS Squeezing|
    ES2189556B1|1999-06-14|2004-06-01|Zusal-96, S.L.|ORANGE AND SIMILAR EXPRESSING MACHINE PERFECTED.|
    CN2601022Y|2003-02-10|2004-01-28|陈进义|Two-in-one vegetable/fruit juice filter|
    ES2284294B1|2003-10-31|2009-04-16|Zumex, Maquinas Y Elementos, S.A.|EXPRESSING MACHINE FOR REDUCED SIZE CITRIC FRUITS.|
    ES1058674Y|2004-10-22|2005-05-01|Zumex Maquinas Y Elementos S A|PERFECTED LIQUID MACHINE.|
    ITBO20060640A1|2006-09-19|2008-03-20|A A T Agroindustry Advanced Technologies Spa|AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR THE SQUEEZING OF CITRUS FRUITS WITH EASY CLEANING ORGANS.|
    TWI411405B|2009-06-30|2013-10-11|Young Ki Kim|Juice extractor|
    AT508944B1|2009-10-23|2011-08-15|Technic Marketing Products Gmbh|SQUEZEER|
    AT509842B1|2010-07-28|2011-12-15|Technic Marketing Products Gmbh|SQUEZEER|
    CN103906454B|2011-11-09|2016-02-10|李知惠|The juice extractor being easy to shell assembling and being separated|
    ITBO20130436A1|2013-08-02|2015-02-03|A A T Agroindustry Advanced Techno Logies S P A|SQUEEZING DEVICE FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS OF THE CITRUS AND SIMILAR TYPE.|
    CN103405131A|2013-08-22|2013-11-27|南通果得食品机械制造有限公司|Middle structure of orange type juice extractor|
    CN204015923U|2014-08-06|2014-12-17|上海巨昂实业有限公司|A kind of juice extractor filtered juice device|
    ES2567101B1|2014-10-17|2017-01-26|Zumex Group S.A.|Automatic squeezing machine improved with the entire squeeze group interconnected by a stand independent from the drive group|
    CN104825046B|2015-05-26|2017-06-16|兰胡文|A kind of juice extractor|AT522375B1|2019-04-01|2021-07-15|Citrocasa Gmbh|Fruit press|
    法律状态:
    2018-10-23| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2643766 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20181023 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630663A|ES2643766B1|2016-05-23|2016-05-23|SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP AND MACHINE THAT INCLUDES SUCH SUPPORT|ES201630663A| ES2643766B1|2016-05-23|2016-05-23|SANDWICH TYPE SUPPORT FOR EXPRESSED GROUP AND MACHINE THAT INCLUDES SUCH SUPPORT|
    AU2017269758A| AU2017269758A1|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Sandwich type support for juicing unit and machine incorporating said support|
    RU2018143699A| RU2731640C2|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Juice-extractor unit comprising a bearing structure|
    PCT/EP2017/062292| WO2017202780A1|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Sandwich type support for juicing unit and machine incorporating said support|
    CA3024909A| CA3024909A1|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Juicing unit having a support|
    ES17726241T| ES2824815T3|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Squeezing group comprising a support|
    BR112018074079A| BR112018074079A2|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|juice production facility that has a support|
    EP17726241.7A| EP3462919B1|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Sandwich type support for juicing unit and machine incorporating said support|
    CN201780038809.5A| CN109475171B|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Juicing unit with support|
    US16/303,173| US11089807B2|2016-05-23|2017-05-22|Juicing unit having a support|
    IL263133A| IL263133D0|2016-05-23|2018-11-19|Juicing unit having a support|
    ZA2018/07778A| ZA201807778B|2016-05-23|2018-11-19|Juicing unit having a support|
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