• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Modular refrigerator (1) comprising a plurality of isothermal modules (3, 7, 10, 11), means for coupling in situ between the modules (3, 7, 10, 11), and a cold equipment (2) arranged in, at least, one of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11); comprising at least one lower module (3) comprising side (4), lower (5) and rear (6) walls, and an upper module (7) comprising side (4), upper (8) and rear walls (6); the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) also comprising anchors (38) for at least one door (9). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2631880A1
    申请号:ES201630246
    申请日:2016-03-02
    公开日:2017-09-05
    发明作者:Mehdi DINIA METUKI；Juan Luis MALDONADO PUGA；Jordi SANCHEZ REMUS
    申请人:Mehdi DINIA METUKI；Juan Luis MALDONADO PUGA；Jordi SANCHEZ REMUS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    MODULAR FRIDGE
    D E S C R I P C I O N
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a modular refrigerator that allows it to be configured in different sizes, both of the refrigerator itself and of its different compartments.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    When buying a refrigerator, the available size and storage needs must be taken into account, so that, once the refrigerator has been acquired, if you want to change its size or distribution it is necessary to change it to a new one.
    Similarly, a blow or deterioration of a part of the body or the door of the refrigerator requires replacing all of them, in the best case, which often means transporting the refrigerator to a specialized center, so frequently these damages remain unresolved, or involve again the replacement of the refrigerator.
    In both cases, getting rid of an operating refrigerator means a disbursement that could be avoided, as well as an environmental condition due to the energy and materials needed for the new refrigerator, and to get rid of the refrigerant gases from the previous refrigerator.
    On other occasions, such as in old buildings without an elevator, it is uncomfortable, or simply impossible, to climb a refrigerator up the stairs, forcing the use of similar cranes or gadgets.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The refrigerator of the invention has a modular constitution that allows its dismantled transfer and its assembly in the place of use, and also allows to adapt its size and
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    distribution of refrigeration and freezing zones as the needs change, as well as the replacement of damaged parts of the refrigerator, extending its useful life.
    According to the invention, the refrigerator comprises a plurality of isothermal modules - that is, they have thermally insulating enveloping walls - means for coupling in situ between the modules, and an end device (which can be static or dynamic) arranged in at least one of the modules; comprising, at least, a lower module comprising lateral, lower and rear walls, and an upper module comprising lateral, upper and rear walls; The modules also include anchors for at least one door, equally isothermal.
    As means of coupling in situ in this document it is meant that they can be mounted without the need of machinery or means of a production center, so that the customer himself or an assembler may be able to assemble the refrigerator on site of use.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Figure 1 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the invention, where its different modules are appreciated.
    Figures 2 to 4.- They show different mounting variants of many other refrigerators of the invention with different modulations.
    Figure 5.- Shows an enlarged view of the assembly between the refrigerator modules of the invention.
    Figure 6.- Shows a detail of the retainers of the coupling means between modules.
    Figure 7.- Shows a detail of the seals arranged between the different doors of the refrigerator of the invention.
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    Figure 8 shows a paneling view of a refrigerator module of the invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    The modular refrigerator (1) of the invention comprises (see figs. 1 to 4) a plurality of isothermal modules (3, 7, 10, 11), means of coupling in situ between the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) , and a frfo equipment (2) arranged in at least one of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11); comprising at least one lower module (3) comprising side walls (4), lower (5) and rear (6), and an upper module (7) comprising side walls (4), upper (8) and rear (6); The modules (3, 7, 10, 11) also comprise anchors (38) for at least one isothermal door (9). This would be the simplest embodiment of the refrigerator (1), which can be seen in Figure 3.
    The optional arrangement of at least one intermediate module (10) comprising lateral (4) and rear walls (6) is also provided, which allows modulating the size of the refrigerator beyond the sizes of the upper and lower modules. lower.
    It is also provided, at least, a separator module (11) comprising side walls (4), and rear (6) and an ideally isothermal horizontal divider (12), so that it is possible to determine in the refrigerator (1) several compartments such as a freezer (44) and a refrigerator (45) (see figs 2 and 4).
    On the other hand, the frfo equipment (2) is ideally arranged in the lower module (3).
    According to the embodiments shown in the figures, the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) may comprise first channels (14) (see fig. 5) of air flow cooled by the refrigeration equipment (2) in communication with the corresponding ones of the adjacent modules, some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) comprising exits (15) of said first channels (14) towards the interior of the refrigerator (1). In addition, some of the second air return channels (16) are provided in some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) to the refrigeration equipment (2) (see lower module (3) in fig 1). Figure 5 also shows the anchors (38) for the doors (9).
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    The coupling means between modules preferably comprise (see figs 5 and 6) jagged rods (18) protruding from the edges (19) of the side walls (4) and / or rear (6) of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11), and seals (20) for the teeth (21) of said rods (18) provided in the adjacent modules (3, 7, 10, 11). Such seals
    (20) ideally comprise prisms or cylinders (23) insertable transversely into holes (24) of the side walls (4) and / or rear (6) of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11), emanating from said prisms or cylinders (23) claws (25) for retaining teeth
    (21) of the stems (18).
    As for the doors (9) they are covering one or more modules (3, 7, 10, 11), although in the examples shown in the figures, each module (3, 7, 10, 11) has its door (9) so that a better interchangeability between modules is guaranteed. To carry out the thermal closure between the doors (9) of the different modules (3, 7, 10, 11), the invention has provided the provision of seals (30) for closing the spaces (31) between doors (9) ) adjacent, which specifically in this case comprise wings that overlap each other (see fig 7).
    In addition, decorative panels (32) (see fig. 8) with fixing means (for example glued or clipped) to the outside of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) and / or the doors ( 9) that will allow to adapt the external image of the refrigerator, even at the level of each module (3, 7, 10, 11).
    The invention has provided that some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) comprise luminaires
    (33) interiors (eg LED), to improve the display of stored food. Likewise, the optional arrangement in some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) of some interior cameras (34) associated to the luminaires (33) (so that they are activated simultaneously with the closed door) and to some screens ( 35) display outside the refrigerator (1) (see fig 8) that will show the images captured by the cameras
    (3. 4) . This avoids the continuous opening of the refrigerator (1) to see its contents, with the consequent energy savings. Said screens (35) can be fixed on the outside of the refrigerator (1) as seen in Figure 8, where it can be seen that the corresponding decorative panel (32) also has a window (80) corresponding to the screen ( 35). Also the cameras (34) can transmit the images through a wireless link, not shown, to a remote screen, such as the screen
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    of a smart mobile phone, not represented.
    In addition, (see fogs 2 to 4) the possible optional arrangement of an autonomous power supply (36), for example a rechargeable battery, has been provided for operation in the event of absence or failure of the power supply via the mains.
    Finally, indicate that the refrigerator (1), in addition to conventional shelves (41), can comprise additional division elements (40), ideally isothermal, adjustable in height, to modulate the interior space of the refrigerator (1) ( see fig 4).
    Describing sufficiently the nature of the invention, it is indicated that the description thereof and of its preferred embodiment should be interpreted in a non-limiting manner, and that it encompasses all possible embodiments that are deduced from the content of the present specification. and of the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
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    R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
    1. -Fridge (1) modular characterized in that it comprises a plurality of isothermal modules (3, 7, 10, 11), in-situ coupling means between the modules (3, 7, 10, 11), and a frfo equipment (2) provided in at least one of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11); comprising at least one lower module (3) comprising side walls (4), lower (5) and rear (6), and an upper module (7) comprising side walls (4), upper (8) and rear (6); The modules (3, 7, 10, 11) also comprise anchors (38) for at least one door (9).
    [2]
    2. -Fridge (1) modular according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises at least one intermediate module (10) comprising side walls (4) and rear walls (6).
    [3]
    3. - Refrigerator (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises at least one separator module (11) comprising side walls (4), and rear walls (6), and a horizontal divider (12).
    [4]
    4.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the frfo equipment (2) is arranged in the lower module (3).
    [5]
    5. -Fridge (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) comprise first channels (14) of air flow cooled by the frfo equipment (2) in communication with the corresponding of the adjacent modules, some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) comprising outputs (15) of said first channels (14); and comprising some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) in addition to a few second return channels (16) towards the frfo equipment (2).
    [6]
    6. -Fridge (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the coupling means between modules comprise jagged rods (18) protruding from the edges (19) of the side walls (4) and / or rear (6) of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11), and seals (20) for the teeth (21) of said rods (18) provided in the adjacent modules (3, 7, 10, 11).
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    [7]
    7.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to claim 6 characterized in that the seals (20) comprise prisms or cylinders (23) inserted transversely into holes (24) of the side walls (4) and / or rear (6) of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11), from said prisms or cylinders (23) claws (25) retaining the teeth (21) of the rods (18).
    [8]
    8.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the doors (9) are encompassing one or more modules (3, 7, 10, 11).
    [9]
    9. -Fridge (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises closing seals (30) of the spaces (31) between adjacent doors (9).
    [10]
    10.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises decorative panels (32) with fixing means to the outside of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) and / or the doors ( 9).
    [11]
    11.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) comprise interior luminaires (33).
    [12]
    12.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to claim 11 characterized in that some of the modules (3, 7, 10, 11) comprise interior cameras (34) associated with the luminaires (33) and display screens (35) external to the fridge (1).
    [13]
    13.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to claim 12 characterized in that the screens (35) are fixed on the outside of the refrigerator (1)
    [14]
    14.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to claim 12 characterized in that the cameras (34) comprise a wireless link to connect to a remote screen.
    [15]
    15.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises a rechargeable autonomous power supply (36).
    [16]
    16.-Refrigerator (1) modular according to any of the preceding claims characterized
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    Four. Five
    because it comprises height adjustable division elements (40) to modulate the interior space of the refrigerator (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2631880B1|2018-06-13|
    WO2017149185A1|2017-09-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2701095A1|1993-02-03|1994-08-05|Sifec|Modular refrigerator|
    AU708765B2|1995-11-01|1999-08-12|Lionel Clyve Thomas|Modular refrigeration and food storage system|
    FR2812078A3|2000-07-12|2002-01-25|Gerard Canivet|Modular refrigerated cabinet includes demountable panels and frames with refrigerating module fitting into panel structure|
    CN201265995Y|2008-08-22|2009-07-01|合肥工业大学|Self-assembled combination type refrigerator|
    法律状态:
    2018-06-13| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2631880 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180613 |
    2018-12-11| FA2A| Application withdrawn|Effective date: 20181204 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630246A|ES2631880B1|2016-03-02|2016-03-02|MODULAR FRIDGE|ES201630246A| ES2631880B1|2016-03-02|2016-03-02|MODULAR FRIDGE|
    PCT/ES2017/070115| WO2017149185A1|2016-03-02|2017-03-01|Modular fridge|
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