• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Natural smoke purifier that is installed in large furnaces, industries or factories with which the fumes produced in the combustión of said facilities are purified in a natural and ecological way, which is defined by an equipment that is assembled in the fume exit area from the burner furnace to the chimney without blinding the entrance to the chimney and that has a boiler that generates steam, and in which a lid is also placed in the flue of the chimney so that the fumes and vapors generated are plugged in that point, and these fumes are diverted and led back through a pipe to a purifier or water tank in which the smoke is cleaned of impurities and finally a purified and clean smoke is released into the atmosphere. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2630160A1
    申请号:ES201600148
    申请日:2016-02-17
    公开日:2017-08-18
    发明作者:Cipriano Gonzalez Sobrino
    申请人:Cipriano Gonzalez Sobrino；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    image 1 DESCRIPTION
    Natural smoke purifier Object of the invention
    The present specification defines a natural smoke purifier whose objective is to purify the fumes that occur in different facilities such as large furnaces, industries or factories, and for this purpose an equipment is defined with which the smoke produced in said facilities is redirected and treated in an ecological manner in a reservoir prior to expulsion outside the purified air. For this reason, the field of application of the present invention is the industrial sector in general and more specifically that industry and devices that aim to reduce the harmful effects of the emission of gases and fumes abroad. State of the art
    It is known to all that the climate change our planet is suffering is one of the main challenges that our societies face. The generation and emission of gases and fumes into the atmosphere has grown unstoppably in recent years, and this causes the environment to suffer damage due to these agents produced by humans. The generation of these gases and fumes is very diverse, and ranges from the emission by vehicles and the means of transport generated by their engines, to the generation of gases and fumes from combustion in furnaces or other engines in homes, industries , factories and different facilities.
    In order to curb this problem, different regulations have emerged that aim to regulate the emission of gases and fumes harmful to the environment, it has been intended to raise people's awareness of the harmful results of these emissions, and at the same time different types of solutions have emerged that seek Solve or minimize these emissions, such as the development of filter materials, engine modifications or improvements in combustion media. However, the problem is still valid, given that one of the biggest problems to stop this problem is that the systems developed are usually expensive, so in the end it is cheaper and easier to smoke in the atmosphere, so emissions continue growing and there is no natural solution that serves to fight against this problem.
    For this reason, and having no record of a natural and ecological system or device that can fight against the problem of the emission of harmful fumes and gases into the atmosphere, the present invention emerges as an alternative. In this sense, a system is presented by which in a natural and ecological way you can purify the gases and fumes generated by combustion in a burner or motor oven that are generally expelled into the atmosphere by a chimney, and through the In the present invention said fumes are circulated to a place where they are treated and filtered in a natural and ecological way, said gases finally leaving the atmosphere in a purified manner.
    That is why it is considered that the present invention constitutes a solution that differs from the existing means of purification of gases and fumes emitted abroad, and therefore a totally innovative solution to purify is introduced into the industry sector in general these fumes in a natural and ecological way.
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    image4 Description of the invention
    The present invention defines a natural smoke purifier, which is made up of equipment that is installable for any type of burner oven, that is, it can be placed in any place where smoke is produced, such as factories, industries or homes, or in combustion engines in vehicles of different means of transport such as ships, trains or others. To do this, an installable equipment is defined in said smoke and gas generators that is assembled in the smoke exit zone of the burner oven towards the chimney, without blinding the entrance to the chimney, while the duct of the chimney. In this way the fumes and gases continue to flow into the chimney, but trapped inside the duct due to the existence of that lid.
    On the other hand, the equipment assembled in the chimney is composed of a boiler that boils water, which falls from a storage chamber that is refillable by a funnel with a plug at its entrance, and that is operable so that the water falls into the boiler. The boiler thus boils said water generated steam that rises to the top of the equipment.
    At one point in the chimney duct, a pipe is inserted into the purifier that outputs both the smoke stored and plugged in the chimney and the water vapor produced by the boiler. At this point it should be noted that steam pushes smoke and gases through the purifying pipe, generating a flow towards it at the end of said pipe.
    This pipe connects the chimney with a water filled tank that acts as a filter. At certain points along the length of the pipe, which carries the mixture of steam and fumes, this pipe has both a connection with an auxiliary compressor that injects pressure in case of need for revision or breakdowns and therefore extracts the smoke in case of lack of steam and in which the compressor is powered electrically, as well as a connection to an auxiliary water tank in case the water tank requires a water supply or a larger volume of water is required filtration.
    The pipe at its end end, once it is introduced into the water tank, has a plurality of openings through which the mixture of smoke and steam leaves. When they are inside a body of water, the residues that are in the smoke are deposited in the bottom of the tank while the clean gas rises and goes outside through the external surface of the tank which is not covered, therefore the smoke or gas that is expelled into the atmosphere is purified.
    The water tank can have a variable water volume, since the volume of water to be used does not have a stop and can be as large as desired, just as said tank can be movable to be located where it does not get in the way.
    The deposited waste can be easily recyclable both by industrial forms and by natural means, since being mainly ashes they can be distributed in fallow areas. The way to clean the water tank of this waste is to let it drain and clean it properly.
    In order to complete the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a figure or drawing is attached as an integral part of it, where it is illustrative and not limited to
    image5
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    represented a preferred embodiment or embodiment which as can be seen
    It has industrial application. For this, it can be seen that Figure 1 is a representation of the natural smoke purifier, and to improve the explanation, a list with its different referenced technical components is presented:
    (1) .- Burner furnace of all kinds of fuels. (2) .- Fireplace. (3) .- Steam generating boiler. (4) .- Smoke from the burner oven. (5) .- Evaporating water. (6) .- Steam to push the smoke into the tank. (7) .- Funnel and closing screw. (8) .- Chamber to fill the water boiler. (9) .- Closing and opening hatch of the water refueling chamber. (10) .- Pipe to push the steam and smoke towards the water to purify. (11) .- Cover to deflect the smoke. (12) .- Water tank that acts as a purifier. (13) .- Purified smoke. (15) .- Assembly of the equipment to the mouth of the burner oven. (16) .- Auxiliary compressor. Description of the drawing
    As can be seen in this representation of an embodiment of the invention, the natural smoke purifier is an equipment that is installed in smoke generating elements, such as a burner oven (1) and at the entrance of a chimney (2) which would naturally expel the fumes (4) generated by combustion abroad.
    As can be seen in the figure, on the one hand the chimney (2) is plugged at a point in its duct by a cover (11) to divert the smoke towards a pipe (10) that connects with a purifying tank (12) , and on the other hand, an equipment consisting of a boiler (3) that boils and evaporates water (5) is assembled in such a way that steam (6) is generated and this steam (6) is also diverted to the pipe ( 10) previously connected.
    At this point it can be seen how the boiler (3) is fed by a water storage chamber (8), which is filled with water by means of a funnel and plug (7), and which has a lid (9 ) to open or close and therefore pour the water into the boiler or allow the chamber (8) to refill.
    image8
    image9
    image10
    Once there is smoke generation (4) and at the same time there is steam generation (6) this mixture of gases travels through the pipe (10) to the purifier, which is at the end of said pipe (10) .
    The purifier is a reservoir (12) filled with water, which acts as a filter. Along the pipe (10) you can see how it connects with a water tank (14)
    10 auxiliary and also has a connection with an auxiliary compressor (16) that is used in case of breakdown or revision of the equipment as a whole.
    Once pipe (10) is introduced into the purifier tank (12), at its end there is a plurality of openings that allow smoke (4) and steam (6) to exit and be in
    15 contact with the body of water, which causes the smoke (4) of the impurities to be cleaned and finally a purified smoke (13) and cleaned through the top of the tank (12) which is open to the atmosphere .
    Described sufficiently in what precedes the nature of the invention, and taking into
    20 account that the terms that have been drafted in this specification should be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense, as well as the description of how to put it into practice, it is stated that what constitutes the essence of the aforementioned invention is what Below is specified in the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    image 1
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    1. Natural smoke purifier, which consists of equipment that is installed in smoke generating elements and facilities (4) such that a burner oven (1) and a chimney (2) associated with this oven, and that purifies said smoke ( 4) in an ecological way, which is characterized in that it is composed of:
    -  a device that is assembled (15) at the entrance of the chimney (2) and that has a boiler (3) that boils and evaporates water (5) poured from an upper chamber (8) in such a way that steam is generated ( 6);
    -  a cover (11) that covers the inner duct of the chimney (2) and deflects the smoke (4) generated in the oven (4) and the steam (6) is also diverted;
    -  a pipe (10) through which both smoke (4) and steam (6) are diverted from the chimney (2) to a water purifier tank (12), in which the pipe (10) is connected to a auxiliary water tank (14) and with an electrically powered auxiliary compressor (16), and in which the end of the pipe (10) has a plurality of smoke (4) and steam (6) outlet openings; Y
    -  a tank (12) water-filled purifier, which is an open tank, in which the smoke (4) is cleaned of impurities and causes purified smoke to come into the atmosphere (13).
    [2]
    2. Natural smoke purifier, according to the characteristics of the main claim, characterized in that the chamber (8) that fills the boiler with water (3) has a funnel and closing screw (7) through which water is introduced in the chamber (8), and a trapdoor (9) for closing and opening the chamber (8).
    6
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2630160B2|2017-12-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE4008818A1|1990-03-20|1991-09-26|Hugo Paril|Assembly on heating boiler for redn. of atmospheric effluent - contained inside the exhaust chimney, which introduces fluids to treat ascending gases|
    US5395408A|1993-10-12|1995-03-07|Zeritis; Nikolaos|Chimney smoke scrubber|
    US5560756A|1993-10-12|1996-10-01|Zeritis; Nikolaos|Chimney smoke scrubber|
    FR2754467A1|1996-10-15|1998-04-17|Amato Odile|Versatile scrubber for internal combustion engine exhaust fumes or factory chimney flue gases|
    WO2010071461A1|2008-12-19|2010-06-24|Tomasz Karlewski|Eliminator of combustion gases|CN110925862A|2019-12-02|2020-03-27|王志华|Energy-saving and environment-friendly heating equipment|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
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