• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Composition and ecological multifactorial procedure for varroosis treatment of honey bee colonies, with rapid application system, without the need to open the hive. Composition containing edible petrolatum, oxalic acid and thymol, in variable proportions to adapt it to employment in different climatic zones and stages of development of the hives. It is applied, by means of a toothed device on semi-rigid support, scaled to adjust the dose to the state of the hive and time of application, introduced into the hive by the runner, it has a flange that is outside the hive for control, being the bees, when walking on the composition, those that extend it throughout the hive, achieving an effectiveness of 100% without the possibility of the appearance of resistances to the treatment when presenting a multiplicity of fronts of attack to the parasite. A new paradigm in the fight against varroosis of honey bees. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2604527A1
    申请号:ES201601005
    申请日:2016-11-25
    公开日:2017-03-07
    发明作者:Agustín ARIAS MARTINEZ
    申请人:Agustín ARIAS MARTINEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Composition and multifactorial and ecological procedure for the treatment of varroosis of honey bee colonies, with rapid application system, without the need to open the hive. 5

    Technical sector

    The present invention belongs to the treatment sector to combat varroosis of honey bee colonies. 10

    The main object of the present invention is a composition that facilitates the treatment of varroosis in colonies of honey bees, with a multiplicity of fronts of attack to the parasite, which prevent the emergence of resistance to treatments, with the use of natural substances , that do not leave residues in honey, without limitations of 15 times of employment, and applied to the hive without opening it, with the consequent saving of work.

    Background of the invention
     twenty
    At present there are many products made by different laboratories and companies for the treatment of varroosis of bees, being able to classify them into two groups, synthetic acaricides and ecological acaricides.

    Synthesis Products 25

    Basically, the presentation of acaricidal products is based on their incorporation into plastic strips of different composition in the manufacturing phase of the plastic strip, so that the active substance is contained inside the plastic, being released in different forms and times according to each commercial product, which in 30 cases makes it necessary to increase the dose of the active substance when part of it is retained in the plastic. The most commonly used active ingredients are, amitraz, coumafos and fluvalinate.

    The application of these plastic strips is carried out by introducing them in the hives between the 35 breeding boxes, being necessary to extract them, once the period of effectiveness is finished to avoid, as far as possible, the appearance of resistance to the active principle used.

    Most of the products marketed, recommend in their norms of use, the absence of breeding in the hives to obtain a high efficiency, at the present time there are no 100% effective acaricide products.

    In general, acaricidal synthesis products have a high toxicity, so the application period is limited in time, and at times when there is no flow of nectar to the hive to avoid the presence of residues in honey.

    Organic products

    At present, oxalic acid is used for the treatment of varroosis of the 50 honey bees, there are two ways of application, one of them by sublimation
    by heat of the acid, which generates toxic gases for the beekeeper, being necessary the use of protective masks of high efficiency. Another method of application is by dissolving it in sugary distilled water, so that the bees get wet, which causes a thermal descent of the breeding nest with the consequent damages for the cohesion of the hive's breeding nest. 5

    As for thymol, it is used with gel supports that have a limited range of temperatures for its application, and can cause the bees to be expelled from the hive if used with high temperatures.
     10
    Some compositions use cardboard strips or pieces of vermiculite as application vehicles.

    One of the drawbacks presented by both synthetic and ecological acaricides is the large workforce to be used for its application, the opening of the hive being necessary. to be introduced inside, with all the conditions that this implies, ambient temperature, schedule, and especially as already said, work, both for its application and for its withdrawal, which taking into account the size of the farms beekeepers in Spain, with farms of 500, 1000, 2000, and up to 10,000 hives, represents a high labor cost. twenty

    In any case, both synthetic acaricidal and ecological acaricidal products are currently used individually, which limits their effectiveness and encourages the emergence of resistance to products by varroa, which resolves the present application patent that presents a multifactorial approach to combat varroosis 25, with an easy, fast, economical and reusable application system.

    Some of the products currently on the market are:
     30
    Thymovar Laboratorios Hi Farma X, thymol-based treatment. Place the Thymovar plate over the pictures. Limitation of application at temperatures between 15 and 35 degrees.

    Apiguard, Ecuphar Laboratories. Active substance thymol in a gel matrix. Two 35 treatments per hive with an interval of 15 days.

    Apitraz 8 Laboratorios Calier, strips containing 500 mg. of amitraz, awaits the collection of honey6 weeks after the application of the treatment.
     40
    Apivar Laboratorios Santamix, strips containing 500 mg of amitraz.

    Maqs European Node Laboratories. Formic acid 68.2 grms. Limitation of temperature use between 10, 29.5 degrees.
     Four. Five
    Apilife var Laboratorios Beta tec. Thymol active substance.

    Apitraz, Commercial Veterinary, active substance amitraz, 500 mg strip.

    Apistan, Esteve laboratories, 0.8 g of Fluvalinate / strip, 50

    Checkmite, Laboratorios Bayer, 1.36 g / strip of active ingredient Cumafós.

    Oxalic acid applied by dripping or sprinkling.

    Oxalic acid applied by sublimation. 5

    Explanation of the invention.

    Composition and multifactorial and ecological procedure for the treatment of varroosis of honey bee colonies, with rapid application system, without the need to open the hive.

    The present patent application refers to a multifactorial composition and procedure for the treatment of varroosis of the honey bee that contains a composition of several active ingredients simultaneously, with a rapid, economical, ecological and reusable application system. It is a composition that contains food grade fixing petrolatum, oxalic acid and thymol, in varying proportions to adapt it to use in different climatic zones and development phases of the honey bee colony, and that is applied to the hive by its extension , by means of a serrated device on a semi-rigid, plastic and waterproof support, of variable size 20 to adjust it to each type of hive, which in turn presents an escalation that facilitates the adjustment of the dose to the state of the hive and to the time of application , and that is introduced into the hive by the piquera. the support also being provided with a flange, of which a part is outside the hive, which facilitates the application of the treatment and its subsequent extraction and re-testing with the active composition when appropriate, 25 taking advantage of the composition fully, when applied on the waterproof support, being the bees themselves, when walking on the composition, and when they feel stimulated their cleaning instinct, by the composition itself, those that extend the composition throughout the hive, achieving 100% effectiveness and without the possibility of appearance of resistance to the treatment when presenting this a multiplicity of fronts of 30 attack to the parasite.

    The food grade filament petrolatum, in addition to serving as an excipient, has an acaricidal effect, since the bees, when trying to eliminate the product, cover themselves with a thin layer of petroleum jelly, harmless to them, but which nevertheless obstructs the spiracles of the 35 parasite causing his death.

    Oxalic acid has a proven acaricidal efficacy, however, the methods of application currently used have serious drawbacks, when used by sublimation it is necessary for the beekeeper to use high-end gas masks 40, in addition to having in the apiary the means for generating the electricity and heat necessary for its generation, while if it is used by wetting the bees, they are greatly affected by the acid exoskeleton, both systems having a reduced time of action and therefore limited effectiveness .
     Four. Five
    Thymol, also marketed by some laboratories for the treatment of varroosis, and in the current situation and employment, presents a great aggressiveness for bees, causing in some cases the abandonment of the hive by bees.

    By means of the method of employment object of this patent, the problems of the 50 employment separately of each one of the products used are eliminated, obtaining by another
    There is a great synergy in its degree of effectiveness, as well as simple handling and without the need for special precautions for the beekeeper, except for the use of latex gloves.

    The product object of this patent effectively solves the disadvantages of the 5 products used to date, with a wide range of use, both in the temporal aspect and in the state of biological development of the hive.

    It also has a multiplicity of fronts of attack against the parasite, which raises its effectiveness practically to 100%, and what is more important, with a low cost, without generating resistance in the parasite and with an easy method of use, Fast, efficient and without disturbing the bees at all and without opening the hive.

    It is therefore a new paradigm in the fight against varroosis of honey bees, based on the multifactorial attack of the parasite, and achieving synergies 15 unknown to date that lead to results far superior to all known and used methods of today, with a very low cost and with an ease of use that minimizes the work for its application, since being able to be supplied in a tube facilitates both the handling and the dosage of the composition.
     twenty
    Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

    The present invention presents two aspects in its embodiment, on the one hand the composition and on the other the support for its application.
     25
    As for the composition, it will be manufactured by trained laboratories, and can be packaged in tubes for proper dosing as reflected in the claims, for subsequent commercialization and use by beekeepers.
     30
    As for the carrier supports of the product, they will be manufactured by manufacturing and manufacturing companies of plastics.
    权利要求:
    Claims (23)
    [1]

    1. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, characterized by containing several active ingredients simultaneously, with a rapid, economical, ecological and reusable application system. It is a composition containing fixative petroleum jelly, oxalic acid and thymol, in varying percentages to adapt it to use in different climatic zones and development phases of the honey bee colony.

    [2]
    2. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by containing fixative, food grade petrolatum, which in addition to serving as an excipient, has acaricidal effect, since bees, when trying to eliminate the product, they cover themselves with a thin layer of petroleum jelly, harmless to them, but that nevertheless obstructs the spiracles of the parasite causing their death. fifteen

    [3]
    3. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by containing oxalic acid, in varying proportions that acts as acaricide on another front of attack to the parasite. twenty

    [4]
    4. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by containing thymol, in variable proportions, which in addition to acting as acaricide, causes the instinct to clean honey bees, promoting the contact between the bees and the acaricidal composition.

    [5]
    5. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by having different percentages among its components to adapt its action to the various climatic conditions, formulations can be adapted for cold areas , warm, warm or tropical, and at different times of the year to use.

    [6]
    6. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by being effective even in the presence of breeding, contrary to the current methods that recommend the absence or shortage of breeding in the hive to have adequate effectiveness.

    [7]
    7. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by being composed only of organic products, so that it does not leave residues in wax or honey.

    [8]
    8. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by not generating resistance of the mites to the treatment, when being fought from different flanks. Four. Five

    [9]
    9. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by being able to be supplied in a tube, which facilitates its handling and dosage.
     fifty
    [10]
    10. Use of the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, characterized by the use of oxalic acid as acaricide.

    [11]
    11. Use of the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of the colonies of 5 honey bees, according to previous claims, characterized by the use of thymol as acaricide.

    [12]
    12. Use of the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, characterized by the use of the fixative petrolatum as acaricide.

    [13]
    13. Method of applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims further characterized by being able to be dosed by means of the length of the composition cylinder deposited on the bearing base, by means of the tube that serves as a continent.

    [14]
    14. Method of applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, 20 characterized by being extended on the bearing base at the time of its application to the hive by the beekeeper.

    [15]
    15. Method of applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to claim 25, further characterized by being extended on the supporting plastic base, by using a serrated spatula of different weights, which allows to adjust the dose of the composition, to the specific needs of treatment of the specific moment of the development of the hive of honey bees.
     30
    [16]
    16. Method of applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, characterized by being applied by the hive's hive, which makes it unnecessary to open the hive for its application .
     35
    [17]
    17. Procedure for applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, characterized in that when applied by the pike and remain behind it, it causes the bees in their daily work of Pecorea and entry and exit of the hive, pass over the composition, transporting it in its legs and villi to all corners of the hive, extending its acaricidal activity throughout the colony.

    [18]
    18. Method of application of the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized, for not having for use climate, date or 45 time limitations, since it can be applied to the hive at any time or circumstance, without disturbing or harming the bees at all.

    [19]
    19. Device for applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, 50
    characterized by being an inert plastic bearing base of variable size to fit each type of hive.

    [20]
    20. Device for applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to claim 5, further characterized by having an escalation that allows adjusting the dose of acaricidal composition to the specific development state of each hive .

    [21]
    21. Device for applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to claim 10, further characterized in that the bearing base has a flange, which is outside the hive after application of the composition on it, in order to facilitate the extraction of said bearing strip and the same with the acaricidal composition in a second application, and its extraction for storage and reuse once the treatment is finished. fifteen

    [22]
    22. Device for applying the composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to the preceding claim further characterized by being reusable.
     twenty
    [23]
    23. Composition for the treatment and control of varroosis of honey bee colonies, according to previous claims, further characterized by its reduced cost.
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    同族专利:
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    EP3326464A1|2018-05-30|
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    引用文献:
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    ES2223286A1|2003-08-01|2005-02-16|Pedro Pablo Rodriguez Rodriguez|Protector against parasites in beehives includes beeswax, honey, thymol, Vaseline and ethyl alcohol, incorporating cotton cord|
    US20060008492A1|2004-07-09|2006-01-12|Pablo Janowicz|Composition and method for delivering chemical agent to insects|
    WO2010064013A2|2008-12-02|2010-06-10|Vita Limited|Control of parasites|
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    EP2709452A1|2011-05-18|2014-03-26|Syngenta Participations AG|Methods for controlling varroa mites|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
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    ES201601005A|ES2604527B2|2016-11-25|2016-11-25|Composition and multifactorial and ecological procedure for the treatment of varroosis of honey bee colonies, with rapid application system, without the need to open the hive|ES201601005A| ES2604527B2|2016-11-25|2016-11-25|Composition and multifactorial and ecological procedure for the treatment of varroosis of honey bee colonies, with rapid application system, without the need to open the hive|
    EP17380024.4A| EP3326464A1|2016-11-25|2017-11-23|Multifactorial eco-friendly composition and procedure for treating varroosis in honeybee colonies using a rapid application system that does not require hive opening|
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