![]() Storage and protection structure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
专利摘要:
Storage structure and protection It includes: - a support structure (5); y - a movable cover (11) mounted on the support structure (5) to move vertically in a guided manner with respect thereto, between a storage position and an opening position, and vice versa. The mobile cover (11) comprises two or more guide configurations (g1a, g2a) arranged in two or more planes transverse to each other, and the support structure (5) comprises structural elements distributed by two or more planes transverse to each other, including each of the structural elements at least one complementary guide configuration (g1b, g2b) and movably coupled to a respective one of the guide configurations (g1a, g2a) of the movable cover (11), to provide said vertical displacement of the movable cover (11) guided with respect to said transverse planes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) 公开号:ES2590561A2 申请号:ES201530694 申请日:2015-05-20 公开日:2016-11-22 发明作者:Eduard CORIS COLOM 申请人:Roura Dalmau Carmen;Roura Dalmau Esther; IPC主号:
专利说明:
STORAGE AND PROTECTION STRUCTURE Technical sector The present invention relates in general to a storage and protection structure, which comprises a vertically movable mobile cover in a guided manner relative to a support structure, and more particularly to a structure that provides guidance along two or more planes. transversal. Prior art In the state of the art there are storage and protection structures that include a movable mobile cover with respect to a support structure, and that are applied to different kinds of objects, such as waste containers (or other materials) or vehicles (motorcycles, cars, etc.). From patent document EP1008822A1 one of such structures is known, in this case applied to containers of dead animals, and where the mobile cover is pivotably movable with respect to a point of articulation of the support structure, so that the cover its angle of inclination varies during its trajectory between its operative position in which it covers the container (and in which the cover adopts a horizontal position) and its opening position. The space available under the tilting roof is much smaller than it would be if it were displaced vertically. In that sense, in the FR2695357A1 patent document a storage and protection structure is proposed which, for an embodiment example (illustrated in Figure 3), comprises the features included in the preamble of claim 1 of the present invention, wherein The mobile cover is intended to cover a vehicle, for which the cover has a shape that corresponds to that of part of the exterior contour of the vehicle. In this case the roof itself is vertically movable, for which it is fixed to a movable frame formed by two stringers and a crossbar distributed in a plane parallel to the ground, and through which the roof is guided with respect to the structure of support by guide configurations included in two structural elements, in particular two hydraulic cylinders fixed to the ground, which occupy the same plane, specifically a bottom plane perpendicular to the ground, bottom plane which is also occupied by the crossbar of the mobile frame and from which the mobile cover and the two stringers of the mobile frame extend in cantilever. The pair of forces that must support the guide configurations of the structure proposed in FR2695357A1 is considerably large, taking into account the weight of both the struts of the mobile frame and the roof itself, which translates into efforts very large torque that must be supported by the moving elements of the hydraulic cylinders, which can cause malfunction and even breakage. Therefore, it is necessary to offer an alternative to the state of the art that covers the gaps found therein, especially those related to guiding vertically movable mobile covers. Explanation of the invention. To this end, the present invention concerns a storage and protection structure, comprising, in a manner known per se: - a support structure; Y - a mobile cover mounted on said support structure to move vertically in a guided manner thereon, between a position at a lower level, or storage position, in which the mobile cover defines a storage area and a position at a level upper, or opening position, in which access to said storage area is allowed to at least one object of height greater than that of said lower level, and vice versa. Unlike known storage and protection structures, in particular unlike the one proposed in patent document FR2695357A1, in the proposal proposed by the present invention, typically, the mobile cover comprises at least two guide configurations arranged in two transversal planes to each other, and said support structure comprises structural elements distributed by at least two transversal planes to each other, each of said structural elements including at least one complementary guide configuration and movably coupled to a respective one of said configurations of guide of the mobile cover, to provide said vertical displacement of the guided mobile cover with respect to said transverse planes. For a preferred embodiment, the mobile cover comprises three or more guide configurations and the support structure comprises structural elements distributed by at least three transverse planes to each other, each of said structural elements including at least one complementary guide configuration and movably coupled to a respective one of said guide configurations of the mobile cover, to provide said vertical displacement of the guided mobile cover with respect to said transverse planes. Advantageously, said transverse planes are substantially perpendicular to each other. According to an exemplary embodiment, said structural elements constitute, respectively, a bottom wall and at least a first side wall that laterally delimit part of the perimeter of a storage enclosure that includes said working area, and which it is open frontally, by means of a frontal opening, for the entry / exit of said object. For an exemplary embodiment, the mobile cover comprises a roof element that delimits superiorly to said storage enclosure when the mobile cover is in its storage position, and at least a first and second rigid elements extending downwards from at least part of two contiguous transverse edges of the contour of said roof element, occupying two respective transverse planes with each other and parallel to, respectively, said bottom wall and said first side wall of the support structure, the configurations being mobile cover guide fixed to regions of said rigid elements facing respective regions of, respectively, the bottom wall and the first side wall in which the complementary guide configurations to which they are coupled so are fixed mobile. Advantageously, the structural elements distributed by the aforementioned three transversal planes to each other constitute, in addition to the aforementioned bottom wall and said first side wall, a second side wall opposite the first one and which laterally delimits part of the perimeter of said storage enclosure , and the mobile cover further comprises a third rigid element that extends downwardly from an edge of the contour of the ceiling element, occupying a plane parallel to the second side wall, at least one of the guide configurations of the fixed mobile cover being fixed to a region of said third rigid element facing a respective region of said second side wall in which the complementary guide configuration to which it is movably coupled is fixed. According to an exemplary embodiment, the mobile cover also comprises a front cover element, such as a front plate or sheet, which extends downward from a front edge of the contour of the roof element, and which is sized and arranged to cover at least an upper portion of the front access opening of said storage enclosure when the mobile cover is in its storage position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the roof element, said first, second and third rigid elements of the mobile cover and the front cover element, if applicable, are plates or sheets joined together, while for An alternative embodiment of the mobile cover is single piece (for example of polymeric material), each of said elements constituting different portions of the single piece cover. According to an example of embodiment, the storage and protection structure of the present invention comprises positioning configurations adapted and arranged to properly position the object within the storage enclosure in a guided manner. For an exemplary embodiment, each of the first and second side walls defines only one section of each of the sides of the perimeter of said storage enclosure, the rest of each of said sides being defined by each plate or mobile plates included in the support structure, each of them fixedly articulated by a lateral edge to a respective lateral edge of the first and second lateral walls, to pivot out of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover adopts its opening position, both the mobile cover and said mobile plates or plates sized and arranged so that the second and third rigid elements block said pivoting movement out of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover adopts its storage position. The storage and protection structure of the present invention also comprises, for one embodiment, a blind fixed to the lower free edge of said front cover element, and which is configured and sized to extend covering the rest of the front access opening of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover is in its storage position, thus keeping the object stored inside it protected from the outside, especially when a security lock is included, according to a variant of said embodiment, preventing the opening of said blind. The storage and protection structure of the present invention comprises drive means configured and arranged to move or collaborate in the movement of the mobile cover between the storage and opening positions. For an exemplary embodiment, said actuation means comprise one or more pneumatic, hydraulic or electric actuators, with a first element fixed to the support structure and a second element, mobile with respect to the first, fixed to the mobile cover. For a variant of said exemplary embodiment, the actuation means are manually operated, also comprising at least one gripping element arranged in the mobile cover to pull it up and down, displacing it upon expiration of a predetermined resistance against the movement of said second element in relation to the first of the actuator or pneumatic, hydraulic or electric actuators. In the event that the pneumatic actuator is a gas cylinder, said predetermined resistance will be provided by the pressure at which the gas is compressed. According to another variant of said exemplary embodiment, the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention comprises automatic control means configured and arranged to control the drive means automatically. According to an exemplary embodiment, the guide configurations and / or the drive means are configured to provide the mobile cover with intermediate stop positions between the storage position and the opening position, that is to say intermediate opening positions. For another embodiment, the support structure comprises an anchoring mechanism to anchor the object to be stored, incorporating said anchoring mechanism, advantageously, a safety lock associated therewith. The applications that have the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention are very diverse, depending on the type of object to be stored and protected, those applications associated with the following objects being preferred applications: waste containers (or other materials) ) and vehicles (bicycles, motorcycles, cars), although other applications are also possible, such as those for which the object is a clothesline, a toilet or a washing machine, or those related to the storage of any kind of object or objects, since that the structure proposed by the present invention is also provided, for an exemplary embodiment, for the storage and protection of several objects at once. For some of these applications, according to some examples of embodiment, the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention comprises an elevating platform, adjustable, manually or automatically, on which the object is arranged, in order to facilitate access to people with difficulty to stoop. The lifting mechanism of such a platform is independent or dependent on that of the mobile cover, depending on the exemplary embodiment, that is to say that it can act independently of the movement of the mobile cover or simultaneously and together with it. The inclusion of such a lifting platform is of particular interest when the object is a toilet or a washing machine, allowing it to be positioned at the most suitable height for the user thereof. For a variant of the exemplary embodiment for which the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention is provided for the storage of a waste container (or other kind of matter) opened superiorly through a top opening, the mobile cover comprises , fixed to its lower face, a perimeter sealing gasket arranged and sized to fit by elastic deformation in the perimeter contour of the upper opening of the waste container closing it tightly. For said embodiment, advantageously, the mobile cover comprises at least one through opening configured and arranged to communicate with the access opening of the waste container when it is stored in the storage and protection structure, allowing access to it from the exterior, the mobile cover comprising a mobile cover for said through opening in order to, in an open position allow access from the outside and in a closed position prevent such access from the outside. For another exemplary embodiment, the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention is provided for the storage of two or more waste containers (or another kind of matter), for which it comprises, for a first variant, a single mobile cover intended to cover the two or more containers in unison, or two or more movable mobile covers independently of a common support structure. Brief description of the drawings The foregoing and other advantages and features will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of some embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, which should be taken by way of illustration and not limitation, in which: Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the storage and protection structure of the present invention for an exemplary embodiment for which the object is a waste container. Fig. 2 shows, in perspective, the movable cover illustrated in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of the mobile cover illustrated in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 illustrates, in perspective, the support structure of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the support structure of Fig. 4, together with two details thereof, indicated as B and C. Fig. 6 shows, in perspective, the structure proposed by the present invention, for an exemplary embodiment, illustrating two operative situations: on the left a situation in which a container is stored therein and the mobile cover It is located on it in a position at a lower level, and on the right a situation in which the cover is at a higher level allowing the passage of the container to be introduced or removed from the storage area. Figs. 7 and 8 show, by means of perspective views, front and rear, to the structure proposed by the present invention for an exemplary embodiment for which it is adapted for the storage and protection of a motorcycle. Fig. 9 illustrates, in perspective, the structure of Figs. 7 and 8 fixed on a trailer which, for an exemplary embodiment, forms part of the present invention. Fig. 10 illustrates a further embodiment of the storage and protection structure of the present invention, in this case adapted for the storage and protection of a car. Detailed description of some embodiments In Figs. 1 to 6 illustrates an embodiment of the structure proposed by the present invention applied to the storage and protection of a waste container, which, as seen in the figures, especially in Fig. 1, comprises : - a support structure 5; Y - a mobile cover 11 mounted on the support structure 5 to move vertically in a guided manner thereon, between a position at a lower level, or storage position (left view of Fig. 6), in which the mobile cover 11 defines a storage area and a position at a higher level, or opening position (right view of Fig. 6), in which access to the storage area is allowed to the container 3, of a height greater than that of said lower level, and vice versa. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in said figures, the mobile cover 11 comprises four guide configurations G1a, G2a, G3a, G4a (all visible in Fig. 3) arranged in three transversal planes to each other, each of them formed in this case by a pair of mobile skates. As can be seen in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the mobile cover 11 comprises a roof element 11a, formed by a sheet or plate, generally metallic, which delimits the said storage enclosure superiorly when the mobile cover 11 is it is in its storage position (left view of Fig. 6), and a first 11b, a second 11c and a third 11d rigid elements, in this case formed by plates or plates, for example metal, which extend downwards from three respective contiguous transverse edges of the contour of the roof element 11a, occupying three respective transverse planes with each other (in this case substantially perpendicular), the guide configurations being, ie the pairs of movable skates, G1a, G2a, G3a, G3b of the mobile cover 11 fixed to regions of the rigid elements 11b, 11c, 11c, in particular two to the rigid element 11b (G1a and G4a), and one to each of the rigid elements 11c, 11d (G2a and G3a, respectively), as shown in Fig. 3 (since this is a plan view, only one skate of each pair can be seen). On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 4, the support structure 5 comprises three structural elements distributed by three transverse planes to each other (in this case perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to each other), formed by three plates or plates, for example metallic, which constitute, respectively, a bottom wall 5a, a first 5b and a second side walls 5c, opposite each other, which laterally delimit part of the perimeter of a storage enclosure that includes said work area, and which it is open frontally, through a front opening Ab (see Fig. 6), for the entry / exit of the container 3. Said structural elements include guide configurations G1b, G2b, G3b, G4b (all visible in Fig. 5), each complementary to a respective one of the guide configurations G1a, G2a, G3a, G4a of the mobile cover 11 and mobilely coupled thereto, to provide said vertical displacement of the mobile cover 11 guided with respect to said transverse planes. Each of said guide configurations G1b, G2b, G3b, G4b is, for the illustrated embodiment, a respective rail on which the two moving skates of each pair G1a, G2a, G3a, G4a are guided. For other exemplary embodiments, not illustrated, the guide configurations are of another class, whichever is considered suitable by a person skilled in the art (worm, electric linear actuator, etc.). The three transverse planes occupying the three rigid elements 11b, 11c, 11d of the mobile cover 11 are parallel to, respectively, the bottom wall 5a and the first 5b and the second 5c side walls of the support structure 5, and the previously mentioned regions of the rigid elements 11b, 11c, 11d in which the skates G1a, G2a, G3a, G4a are fixed are facing respective regions of the bottom wall 5a, and the first 5b and second 5c side walls in which the rails G1b, G2b, G3b, G4b are fixed. Each of the rails G1b, G2b, G3b, G4b is arranged in a respective sheet reinforcement R1, R2, R3, R4 that forms a recess in the respective wall. In particular, each of the side walls 5b, 5c includes a rail G2b, G3b and the bottom wall 5a includes two rails G1b, G4b. In Fig. 5 the skates G1a, G2a, G3a, G4a (only one with an even face, being a plan view) coupled to the rails G1b, G2b, G3b, G4b, together with an enlarged detail, are illustrated (detail C) that allows to appreciate more clearly the skate G3a coupled to the rail G3b, as well as the reinforcement of sheet R3. As can be seen in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 6, the mobile cover 11 comprises a front cover element, such as a front plate or plate 11e, which extends downwardly from a front edge of the contour of the roof element 11a , and which is sized and arranged to cover an upper portion of the front access opening Ab of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover 11 is in its storage position, as illustrated in the left view of Fig. 6 . In the illustrated embodiment, the three rigid elements 11b, 11c, 11d extending downward from respective edges of the contour of the ceiling element 11a of the mobile cover 11 do so by running outside the storage enclosure, although, to Another embodiment, not illustrated, is done inside the storage enclosure, in which case the skates G1a, G2a, G3a, G4a are fixed to the outer faces of the rigid elements 11b, 11c, 11d and the rails G1b, G2b , G3b, G4b to the inner faces of the walls 5a, 5b and 5c. As can be seen in Figures 1 and 4, for the exemplary embodiment illustrated therein, the support structure 5 comprises a base plate or plate 5d for fixing to the ground, from which the walls 5a, 5b and 5c extend upwards , delimiting inferiorly the plate or base plate 5d to the aforementioned storage enclosure. For another embodiment, the support structure 5 does not comprise such a base plate or plate 5d, the walls 5a, 5b and 5d being fixed in this case directly to the floor or to a support platform. Optionally, the storage and protection structure comprises positioning configurations adapted and arranged to properly position the object 3 within the storage enclosure in a guided manner. In the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1, said positioning configurations are two sets of wedge-shaped guides 8, each arranged in one of the first 5b and the second 5c side walls, facing each other, and configured and sized to guide and position respective appendages 3a that extend from opposite sides of the object 3. Advantageously, there are two stop elements in the wedge assemblies 8, so that the appendages 3a bump against them and prevent the contendor 3 between beyond what is considered adequate for a good positioning. For the exemplary embodiment illustrated by Figs. 1 to 6, the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention comprises drive means configured and arranged to move or collaborate in the movement of the mobile cover 11, which in turn comprise pneumatic actuators, in the form of two gas cylinders 9, 19, each with a first element 9a, 19a with its free end fixed to the support structure 5, one to the wall 5b and the other to the 5c (see Fig. 4), through of respective oscillating fastening pieces 20, 21, and two second elements 9b, 19b, movable with respect to the first, with their free ends fixed to the mobile cover 11, in particular to the rigid elements or plates 11c, 11d, through of two fixing pieces 24, 23 (see Fig. 3). As can be seen in Figs. 4 and 5, each of the walls 5b, 5c includes, forming respective recesses, corresponding protection housings P2, P1 (generally made of sheet metal) for part of each of the gas cylinders 9, 19. The detail enlarged B of Fig. 5 allows to see more clearly the housing P1 of the gas cylinder 19. For the exemplary embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1 to 6, the actuation means are manually operated, comprising for this purpose a gripping element 2 arranged in the mobile cover 11 to pull it up and down by displacing it when a predetermined resistance against the movement of the second element 9b is overcome, 19b in relation to the first element 9a, 19a of the actuator or actuators 9 pneumatic. Optionally, a safety button and / or lock 13 (see Fig. 1) is provided to lock / unlock the movement of the cover 11 with respect to the support structure 5. As can be seen in Fig. 1, the waste container 3 is open superiorly through an upper opening, and, as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 3, the mobile cover 11 comprises, fixed to its underside, a perimeter seal 12 arranged and sized to fit by elastic deformation in the perimeter contour of the upper opening of the waste container 3 closing it tightly, when it is in its storage position, that is, the one illustrated in the left view of Fig. 6. Likewise, for said embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the mobile cover 11 comprises a through opening 11a1 configured and arranged to communicate with the access opening of the waste container 3 when it is stored in the storage and protection structure, allowing access therefrom from the outside, the mobile cover 11 comprising a mobile cover 4 linked to said through opening 11a1 to, in an opening position allow access from the outside, and in a position of Close prevent such access from outside. The mobile cover includes a gasket (for example of silicone) to seal the opening 11a1 when it is closed by it, thus achieving, together with the tight seal provided by the perimeter gasket 12, to prevent the exit of bad odors from inside the container 3 outside the storage and protection structure. In Figs. 7 and 8 illustrates another embodiment for which the object to be stored and protected is a motorcycle. A similar embodiment, also applied to the storage and protection of a motorcycle, is illustrated in Fig. 9. For other embodiments, not illustrated, the structure is intended to store several motorcycles. In this case, the mobile cover 11 is single piece, the previously called rigid, first, second and third rigid element of the mobile cover and the front cover element being different portions of the single piece cover. Although not illustrated, for the application of the proposed structure to the housing and protection of a container (or several) a single piece cover can also be used, and, similarly, for the application now described where the object is a motorcycle ( or any other kind of object) can also be used, alternatively, a cover that is not single piece. Following the description of the example of embodiment of Figures 7 and 8 (also valid for that of Fig. 9), in these it can be seen how, unlike that of Figures 1 to 6, in each one of the first 5b and the second side walls 5c defines only one section of each of the sides of the perimeter of the storage enclosure, the rest of each side being defined by two plates or mobile plates 5e, 5f included in the support structure 5, each of them fixedly articulated by a side edge to a respective side edge of the first 5b and the second side walls 5c, through two electric pistons 26, 17 (or any other kind of mechanism suitable, manual or automatic), to pivot out of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover 11 adopts its opening position (position illustrated in Figures 7 and 8), both the mobile cover 11 and said mobile plates or plates 5e being, 5f sized and arranged so that the second 11c and third 11d rigid elements of the mobile cover block said pivoting movement out of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover 11 adopts its storage position (as illustrated in Fig. 9) . In the exemplary embodiments of Figures 7, 8 and 9, the storage and protection structure also comprises a sliding shutter or door 14 fixed to the free bottom edge of the front cover element, and which is configured and sized to extend covering the rest of the front opening Ab (see Fig. 9) of access of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover 11 is in its storage position. The shutter 14 comprises a handle 14a (see Fig. 7) to facilitate movement thereof. As can be seen in Fig. 7, the storage and protection structure further comprises an anchoring mechanism Ma for anchoring the object to be stored, in this case a motorcycle 3, preferably by means of a safety lock so as to fulfill anti-theft functions . Serve the description made above for the embodiment example of Figures 1 to 6 in relation to the guide configurations G1a to G4a and G1b to G4b, also valid to describe the same elements in relation to the embodiment example of Figures 7 and 8 . On the other hand, unlike the example of Figures 1 to 6, for the one of Figures 7 and 8 the drive means do not include pneumatic cylinders but an electric motor 28 associated with a pinion 30 and rack 25 mechanism (see Fig .8), to raise or lower the mobile cover 11 automatically, under the control of local or remote control means (not shown). The electric motor 28 is protected by a motor housing or cover 31 (see Fig. 7) fixed to the bottom wall 5a of the support structure 5. In the same way as for rails G1b to G4b, the rack 25 is also housed in a recess, in this case of the rear face of the bottom wall 5a, defined by a corresponding sheet reinforcement. Advantageously, the drive means formed by the motor 28, pinion 30 and rack 25, are configured to provide the mobile cover 11 with intermediate stop positions between the storage position and the opening position. Although no plaque has been illustrated for the embodiment example of Figures 7 and 8 or sheet 5d (see Fig. 1), so the support structure 5 must be fixed directly to the floor or to a platform, for a variant (not illustrated) of the embodiment of Figures 7 and 8, such sheet or plate 5d is included in the support structure 5. An example of embodiment similar to that of Figures 7 and 8 is illustrated in Figure 9, but where the support structure 5 is fixed to a platform of a trailer. For an exemplary embodiment, said trailer, although illustrated with broken lines, is also part of the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention. Finally, Figure 10 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the storage and protection structure proposed by the present invention applied to the storage and protection of a car 3, including a mobile cover 11 and a support structure 5 which, although for The illustrated example does not include the two mobile plates or plates 5e, 5f or the blind 14 described in relation to Figures 7 and 8, for a variant (not illustrated) of the illustrated embodiment example that does include them. Also, for other variants (not illustrated), part or all of the elements described with reference to Figures 7 and 8 are also included in the exemplary embodiment applied to the storage and protection of a car (or more than one). In general, the elements described for the different embodiments applied to different objects (containers, motorcycles, cars, etc.) can be included in any of the storage and protection structures described, with the exception of some very specific elements of the particular application, as is the case of the cover 4 and the perimeter joint 12 that only make sense when the object 3 is a container and therefore are not included in the embodiments applied to the storage and protection of vehicles. A person skilled in the art could introduce changes and modifications in the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It could, for example, replace the elements included in the guide configurations described by others known per se, without making any inventive effort.
权利要求:
Claims (20) [1] 1.-Storage and protection structure, which includes: - a support structure (5); Y - a mobile cover (11) mounted on said support structure (5) to move vertically in a guided manner with respect thereto, between a position at a lower level, or storage position, in which the mobile cover (11) defines a storage area and a position at a higher level, or opening position, in which access to said storage area is allowed to at least one object (3) higher than that of said lower level, and vice versa; the storage and protection structure being characterized in that the mobile cover (11) comprises at least two guides (G1a, G2a) arranged in two transverse planes with each other, and because said support structure (5) comprises guide supports distributed by at least two transverse planes with each other, each of said guide supports including at least one complementary guide (G1b, G2b) and movably coupled to a respective one of said guides (G1a, G2a) of the mobile cover (11), which are at least two, to provide said vertical displacement of the mobile cover (11) guided with respect to said transverse planes. [2] 2. Storage and protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile cover (11) comprises at least three guides (G1a, G2a, G3a) and because the support structure (5) comprises guide supports distributed by at least three transverse planes with each other, each of said guide supports including at least one complementary guide (G1b, G2b, G3b) and movably coupled to a respective one of said guides (G1a, G2a, G3a) of the mobile cover (11 ), which are at least three, to provide said vertical displacement of the mobile cover (11) guided with respect to said transverse planes. [3] 3. Storage and protection structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said transverse planes are perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to each other. [4] 4. Storage and protection structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said guide supports constitute, respectively, a bottom wall (5a) and at least a first side wall (5b) that laterally delimit part of the perimeter of a storage enclosure that includes said work area, and that it is open frontally, by means of a frontal opening (Ab), for the entry / exit of said object (3). [5] 5. Storage and protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the mobile cover (11) comprises a roof element (11a) that delimits said storage enclosure superiorly when the mobile cover (11) is in its position of storage, and at least one first (11b) and a second (11c) plates, sheets, or portions of a single piece cover, which extend downward from at least part of two contiguous transverse edges of the contour of said roof element (11a) ), occupying two respective transverse planes with each other and parallel to, respectively, said bottom wall (5a) and said first side wall (5b) of the support structure (5), the guides (G1a, G2a) being of the cover mobile (11) fixed to regions of said plates, sheets, or portions of a single piece cover (11b, 11c) facing respective regions of, respectively, said bottom wall (5a) and said first side wall (5b) in the ones that s The complementary guides (G1b, G2b) to which they are mobilely coupled are fixed. [6] 6. Storage and protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the mobile cover (11) also comprises a front cover element (11e) extending downward from a front edge of the contour of the roof element (11a), and which is sized and arranged to cover at least an upper portion of the front access opening (Ab) of said storage enclosure when the mobile cover (11) is in its storage position. [7] 7. Storage and protection structure according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the support structure (5) comprises a plate or base plate (5d) for fixing to the ground (1), from which they extend towards above the walls (5a, 5b) constituted by said guide supports, inferiorly defining said base plate or plate (5d) to said storage enclosure. [8] 8. Storage and protection structure according to claim 5, 6 or 7 when they depend on the 2, characterized in that said guide supports distributed by said three transverse planes to each other constitute, in addition to said bottom wall (5a) and said first side wall (5b), a second side wall (5c) opposite the first (5b) and laterally delimiting part of the perimeter of said storage enclosure, and because the mobile cover (11) further comprises a third plate, sheet, or portions of a single piece cover (11d) extending downward from an edge of the contour of said ceiling element (11a), occupying a plane parallel to said second side wall (5c), being at minus one of the guides (G3a) of the mobile cover (11) fixed to a region of said third plate, sheet, or portions of a single piece cover (11d) facing a respective region of said second side wall (5c) in the that the complementary guide (G3b) to which it is mobilely coupled is fixed. [9] 9. Storage and protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the three plates, sheets, or portions of a single piece cover (11b, 11c, 11d) extending downward from respective edges of the contour of the roof element ( 11a) of the mobile cover (11) do so by running outside the storage enclosure. [10] 10. Storage and protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises wedge-shaped guides (8), each arranged in one of the first (5b) and the second (5c) side walls, facing between yes, and configured and sized to guide and position respective appendages (3a) that extend from opposite sides of the object (3). [11] 11. Storage and protection structure according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that each of the first (5b) and the second (5c) side walls defines only one section of each of the sides of the perimeter of the enclosure of storage, the rest of each of said sides being defined by each plate or mobile plates (5e, 5f) included in the support structure (5), each of them fixedly articulated by a side edge to a respective side edge of the first (5b) and the second (5c) side walls, to pivot out of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover (11) adopts its opening position, both the mobile cover being (eleven) as said mobile plates or plates (5e, 5f) sized and arranged so that the second (11c) and the third (11d) plate, sheet, or portion of a single piece cover block said pivoting movement out of the storage enclosure when the Mobile cover (11) adopts its storage position. [12] 12. Storage and protection structure according to any one of claims 6 to 11, characterized in that it comprises a blind (14) fixed to the lower free edge of said front cover element (11e), and which is configured and sized to extend covering the rest of the front access opening (Ab) of the storage enclosure when the mobile cover (11) is in its storage position. [13] 13. Storage and protection structure according to any one of the claims, characterized in that it comprises drive means configured and arranged to move or collaborate in the movement of the mobile cover (11) between said storage and opening positions. [14] 14. Storage and protection structure according to claim 13, characterized in that said actuation means comprise one or more pneumatic, hydraulic or electric actuators (9, 19), with a first element (9a, 19a) fixed to the support structure (5) and a second element (9b, 19b), mobile in relation to the first (9a, 19a), fixed to the mobile cover (11). [15] 15. Storage and protection structure according to claim 14, characterized in that said drive means are operated manually, further comprising at least one gripping element (2) disposed in the mobile cover (11) to pull it upwards or downwardly displacing it by defeating a predetermined resistance against the movement of said second element (9b, 19b) in relation to said first element (9a, 19a) of the pneumatic, hydraulic or electric actuator (9, 19). [16] 16. Storage and protection structure according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that it comprises automatic control means configured and arranged to control said actuation means automatically. [17] 17. Structure according to any one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that said guides (G1a-G1b, G2a-G2b, G3a-G3b) and / or said actuation means are configured to provide the mobile cover (11) with intermediate stop positions between said storage position and said opening position. [18] 18. Storage and protection structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support structure (5) comprises an anchoring mechanism (Ma) for anchoring the object (3) to be stored. [19] 19. Storage and protection structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is provided for the storage of a waste container (3) opened superiorly by an upper opening, comprising the mobile cover (11), fixed to its face bottom, a perimeter seal (12) arranged and sized to fit by elastic deformation in the perimeter contour of the upper opening of the waste container (3), closing it tightly. [20] 20. Storage and protection structure according to claim 19, characterized in that the mobile cover (11) comprises at least one through opening (11a1) configured and arranged to communicate with the access opening of the waste container (3) when it is It is stored in the storage and protection structure, allowing access to it from the outside, the mobile cover (11) comprising a mobile cover (4) for said through opening (11a1) in order to, in an open position allow access from the outside and in a closed position prevent such access from the outside. DRAWINGS Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 25 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 WO2016185065A1|2016-11-24| ES2590561B1|2017-11-17| ES2590561R1|2017-02-28|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US3319994A|1964-12-22|1967-05-16|Edmund G Smock|Closed trailer with elevated enclosure| FR2695357A1|1992-08-18|1994-03-11|Albuisson Robert|Protective enclosure for motor vehicle - uses large shell that covers vehicle and can be raised or lowered by hydraulic cylinders to remove vehicle.| FR2786855B1|1998-12-07|2001-03-02|Pascal Bernard Paul Mantault|REFRIGERATED SQUARING BOX| US6196604B1|1999-03-10|2001-03-06|California Cedar Products|Expandable, removable trailer enclosure support| DE20010368U1|2000-06-07|2000-08-17|Wolff Paul Gmbh Co Kg|Housing for placing objects| US6447038B1|2001-01-02|2002-09-10|Grady L. Davis|Enclosed trailer| FR2893602A1|2005-11-21|2007-05-25|Bernard Martin Michel Boucher|Domestic waste container shelving device, has gear motor with pinion driving chain fixed on its sides to movable box and counter weight, and sensitive bars placed on container housing compartments to cut motor supply during descent of box| WO2009009930A1|2007-07-19|2009-01-22|San-Lang Ting|Multi-function vehicle canopy| GB2459163A|2008-04-19|2009-10-21|Henry Brewis|Underground storage system| US8186739B2|2009-07-06|2012-05-29|Topper Ez Lift|Topper lift system and method| NO337388B1|2012-12-06|2016-04-04|Geir Ove Nordnes|System for storing and transporting freight, and method of loading the system|EP3348458A1|2017-01-13|2018-07-18|Julia Flinz|Vehicle protection device|
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2017-11-15| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: INCATCORDAL, S.L. Effective date: 20171108 | 2017-11-17| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2590561 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20171117 |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ES201530694A|ES2590561B1|2015-05-20|2015-05-20|STORAGE AND PROTECTION STRUCTURE|ES201530694A| ES2590561B1|2015-05-20|2015-05-20|STORAGE AND PROTECTION STRUCTURE| PCT/ES2016/070354| WO2016185065A1|2015-05-20|2016-05-11|Storage and protection structure| 相关专利
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