• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a press mechanism for compacting waste. More particularly, the invention relates to a through-press comprising a press chamber adapted to receive waste through a throw-in opening and release the waste through a throw-out opening, a movable mounted press plunger and a movably mounted bottom plate, the through-press comprising a first actuator arranged and arranged to move a press plunger. and that the pass-through press comprises another actuator arranged and arranged to move the base plate, and the two actuators being arranged to move the press piston and the base plate in parallel directions.
    公开号:DK201500779A1
    申请号:DKP201500779
    申请日:2015-12-03
    公开日:2017-01-09
    发明作者:Tage Fink；Brian Beck
    申请人:Wtec Aps；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Waste Compression Pressure Description
    The present invention relates to a press mechanism for compacting waste. The basic elements of the press mechanism consist of a press plunger as well as a base plate, each moving horizontally forward (plus) and back (minus), inside a press chamber.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    From WO 2004/090820 A1 a waste compactor is known which can be built into a shaft or vertical pipe. The compactor comprises a compactor plate and a compaction chamber with retention. The compactor has a movable bottom (base plate). Inlets in the compactor chamber are made vertically, and ejections from the compactor chamber are also vertical. The movements of the compactor plate and the bottom are synchronized with each other. The waste compactor also has a top plate which closes the throw-in so that waste does not accidentally fall out of the compactor chamber when the compactor plate and the movable bottom plate are retracted. The waste compactor is designed so that the bottom plate cannot completely seal off the compactor's draft, while the compactor plate is fully retracted. If the compactor is not equipped with a top plate, there is a risk that the discarded waste could continue uncompressed through the draft.
    From AU 747653 B2 there is known a through press for compressing waste. The pass-through press has a press chamber arranged to receive waste through a throw-in opening and then release the waste through a throw-through opening. The pass-through press also has a movable mounted press piston and a movable mounted base plate. The pass-through press has a first actuator arranged and arranged to move the plunger, and a second actuator arranged and arranged to move the base plate, thus acting as a holding plate.
    The object of the invention
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The through-press comprises a press chamber adapted to receive waste through a throw-in opening and release the waste through a throw-out opening, a movable mounted press plunger and a movably mounted bottom plate, the through-press comprises a first actuator arranged and arranged to move the press-plunger and a second actuator press arranged and arranged to move the base plate. The two actuators of the flow press are arranged to move the plunger and the bottom plate in parallel directions. In one embodiment, the through press comprises a housing and a fixed mounting bracket therefor. In a particular embodiment, the pass-through press comprises a closure plate adapted to be placed in a position where the closure plate closes for the inlet opening.
    The through-press is arranged to move the press plunger and bottom plate in such a way that waste placed in a press chamber is stopped downwardly by the bottom plate, while the press plunger compresses the waste, after which the bottom plate is moved to a position where the waste is released and thereby falls out through the discharge opening. The waste is placed or landed on the bottom plate, inside the press chamber. The base position of the base plate is in the plus position. In a particular embodiment, the press plunger is arranged to be moved tightly across the bottom plate while the press plunger is used for compacting waste.
    The waste enters the press chamber via the throw-in hole. Then the plunger is pressed horizontally against the waste. The plunger moves from minus to plus. The waste is thus compressed between the press plunger and the back of the press chamber. When compression has been completed, the plunger returns to its initial position (minus). The press plate also moves in the minus position. As a result, the support for the waste disappears and the compacted waste can fall into the underground waste container.
    The transfer of power to the plunger and the bottom plate takes place using one or more linear actuators, depending on the power requirement.
    Figure Description
    The invention will be explained in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached figures only illustrate non-limiting embodiments. A variety of other embodiments will be possible within the scope of the present invention. In the following, similar or identical elements in the various embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numeral.
    FIG. 1A is a side view of a schematic illustration showing only one actuator of a flow press according to the invention in a configuration in which the press chamber is ready to receive waste;
    FIG. 1B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 1A is a perspective view from above,
    FIG. 2A shows a schematic illustration of the through press shown in FIG. 1A in a side view, in a configuration where the plunger is pressed down against the barrel,
    FIG. 2B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the flow press from above,
    FIG. 3A shows a schematic illustration of the through press shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A is a side view, in a configuration in which the plunger is pushed back into the starting position and the base plate is placed in the emptying position;
    FIG. 3B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 3A is a perspective view from above in the running press from above.
    FIG. 4A shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 1A is a perspective view from below, shown in perspective, from below, and FIG. 4B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the flow press from above.
    Detailed description of the invention
    The invention is described in greater detail below with reference to the figures.
    FIG. 1A illustrates a schematic side view of a flow press 2 according to the invention, while FIG. 1B shows a schematic view of the one shown in FIG. 1A, the through press 2 shown in perspective is inclined from above. The pass-through press 2 comprises a first actuator 4 'connected to and arranged to move a press piston 8 towards a stop 18. The pass-through press 2 further comprises a second actuator 6 connected to and arranged to move a base plate 10 against the stop 18. 14 to a press chamber 12. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. In the configuration shown in IB, the through press 2 is ready for waste / landing waste to be laid on the base plate 10.
    FIG. 2A illustrates a schematic view of the through press 2 shown in FIG. 1A in a side view, in a configuration where the plunger 8 is pressed down against the retainer 18 and the bottom plate 10 is directed all the way to the retainer 18. FIG. 2B illustrates a schematic view of the one shown in FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the through-out press 2 seen from above. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the plunger by means of actuators 4 ', 6 is pushed horizontally towards the back of the press chamber 12.
    FIG. 3A illustrates a schematic view of the through press 2 shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A is a side view, in a configuration where the plunger 8 is pushed back into the starting position and the bottom plate 10 is placed in the emptying position. FIG. 3B illustrates a schematic view of the one shown in FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the flow press from above.
    The one shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B is an emptying configuration in which the through press 2 is ready to be emptied of compressed waste. Emptying is done by pulling the plunger back into the starting position (marked with minus in Fig. 1A) by means of the actuators, while the bottom plate is withdrawn in the minus position (see Fig. 1A).
    FIG. 4A illustrates a schematic view of the one shown in FIG. 1A is a perspective view diagonally from below, and FIG. 4B illustrates a schematic view of the one shown in FIG. 1A, the through press 2 shown in perspective is inclined from above. It will be seen that the through-press 2 comprises two first actuators 4, 4 'arranged parallel to one another. It is further apparent that through-press 2 comprises a housing 22 to which the retainer 18 is attached. Furthermore, the actuators 4, 4 ', 6 of the through-press are attached to the housing 22.
    The advantage of using a pass-through press 2 for waste compression is that it is possible to compress every single partition that enters the waste container.
    By coordinated application, two single-axis mechanisms (press piston 8 and bottom plate 10) can achieve a full compression sequence.
    Reference number 2 Press-through press 4, 4 'Actuator 6 Actuator 8 Press piston 10 Bottom plate 12 Press chamber 14 Inlet opening 16 Draft opening 18 Retaining 20 Closing plate 22 Housing
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    A waste compacting press (2), comprising a press chamber (2) arranged to receive waste through a throw-in opening (14) and release the waste through a discharge opening (16), a movable mounted punch (8) ) and a movably mounted bottom plate (10), wherein the through-press (2) comprises a first actuator (4 ') arranged and arranged to move the press piston (8), characterized in that the through-press (2) comprises a second actuator (6) arranged and arranged to move the base plate (10), the two actuators (4 ', 6) being arranged to move the plunger (8) and the base plate (10) in parallel directions.
    [2]
    The through-press (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the through-press (2) comprises a housing (22) and a fixed mounting bracket (18).
    [3]
    A pass-through press (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pass-through press (2) comprises a closing plate (22) arranged to be placed in a position where the closing plate (20) closes the opening (14).
    [4]
    Pass-through press (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pass-through press (2) is arranged to move the press piston (8) and the bottom plate (10) in such a way that waste placed in press chamber (2) is stopped downwards of the bottom plate (10) while the press plunger (8) compresses the waste, after which the bottom plate (10) moves to a position where the waste is released and thereby falls out through the discharge opening (16).
    [5]
    Pass-through press (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the press piston (8) is arranged to be moved close over the base plate (10) while the press piston (8) is used for compressing waste.
    [6]
    Pass-through press (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pass-through press (2) is adapted to be built into a shaft or pipe.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    GB1270613A|1972-04-12|A compacting device
    US2695110A|1954-11-23|Material compression and loading means for truck bodies
    US2508877A|1950-05-23|Garbage collector truck
    US3563168A|1971-02-16|Garbage compacting apparatus
    RU2566096C2|2015-10-20|Electrical press for compaction of cut filler
    US2821748A|1958-02-04|Apparatus for compacting and ejecting flanged articles by single plunger action
    WO2011140955A1|2011-11-17|Bidirectional trash compactor
    GB1164428A|1969-09-17|Method of and a Press for Compressing Refuse
    DK178769B1|2017-01-09|Throughput Presse for waste compacting
    AU2008228551A1|2008-09-25|Device for producing compressed bales
    KR20120058381A|2012-06-07|structure of extraction pump
    US1026987A|1912-05-21|Apparatus for compressing scrap metal into blocks.
    FR2514691A1|1983-04-22|Stamping cushion for presses
    US9789981B1|2017-10-17|Compactor for space toilet
    CN109573421A|2019-04-05|A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus
    SU617285A1|1978-07-30|Material briquetting apparatus
    US2923231A|1960-02-02|Baling presses
    JP5384086B2|2014-01-08|Scrap compaction equipment
    RU2604756C1|2016-12-10|Press for production of tobacco bales
    CN204801082U|2015-11-25|Feed inlet area press device's horizontal baling press
    RU73734U1|2008-05-27|PRESS TECHNOLOGICAL
    RU65427U1|2007-08-10|PRESS COMPACTOR
    CN202087107U|2011-12-28|Discharge device of filter cake storing hopper of filter press
    FR2289409A1|1976-05-28|Domestic refuse compacting device - has container on platform raised against lid acting as piston
    SI24100A|2013-12-31|Device and method for compacting
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK178769B1|2017-01-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4436026A|1981-03-06|1984-03-13|Hitachi Kiden Kogyo, Ltd.|Empty can crusher|
    DE8608743U1|1986-04-01|1986-05-15|Schweikardt, Helmut, 7321 Hattenhofen|Can collecting device|
    US5327822A|1992-09-23|1994-07-12|Koenig Richard M|Apparatus for crushing articles|
    US6772497B2|2001-12-05|2004-08-10|Edwin E. Rice|Method and apparatus for recycling oil filters|
    SE526260C2|2003-04-07|2005-08-09|Mectron Innovation Ab|Management system for return packaging|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201500779A|DK178769B1|2015-12-03|2015-12-03|Throughput Presse for waste compacting|DKPA201500779A| DK178769B1|2015-12-03|2015-12-03|Throughput Presse for waste compacting|
    [返回顶部]