• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The utility model relates to the design area, namely the design of a window unit, which is a component of a wall or roof structure. The most important technical result achieved when implementing the utility model according to the requirement is to reduce the manufacturing costs of a known design of the window unit, while preserving the window unit's traditional external appearance, and to improve the heat insulation properties while maintaining the required air permeability for the window unit. is secured, and can be achieved by a known window unit consisting of a frame and a glass unit with a spacer frame between adjacent panes, and which is manufactured from a profile with a slit to bracket necessary to attach the glass unit to the frame, further comprising a molding secured around the circumference of the glass and covering the inner projection, the molding having a seal mounted in a slot therein, while panes of identical size are used in the glazing unit.
    公开号:DK201200112U1
    申请号:DK201200112U
    申请日:2012-08-13
    公开日:2012-08-24
    发明作者:Yunker Dmitriy Vladimirovich
    申请人:Zakritoe Aktsionernoe Obshestvo Okonnaya Manufactura；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DK 2012 00112 U3
    The utility model relates to construction, in particular the design of a window unit, which is a component of a wall or roof structure and is intended for connection of indoor rooms with the surroundings, natural lighting of rooms, their ventilation, protection against atmospheric effects and noise.
    According to GOST 23266-99 'Window Units. General technical specification ”: a window unit is a translucent structure consisting of subassemblies - a frame (box, box profile), wing elements and built-in ventilation systems and, if necessary, includes a number of additional elements: shutters, shutters, etc.
    From public sources: - GOST 30674-99 'Window units made of polyvinyl chloride profiles. Technical specification '; - "Designing modern window systems in civilian buildings", IV Boriskina, AA Plotnikov, AV Zakharov. Manual for MISI MGSU. Publishing company 'Vyboi'. 2008. (Fig. 2.2.3.1. Design of PVC window profiles. Combination of frame and wing ) are known designs of modern window units comprising a frame and glass unit with spacers between adjacent windows.
    The frame is immovably attached to the walls of the window opening or doorway and carries all the other components; in particular, it serves to hang wings. The wing (wing element, wing frame) is a frame construction, the box of the glass unit (translucent filling) being usually connected to the frame (box) by means of a hinge or sliding connection connected to the frame by means of brackets mounted in a special slot in the wing and serves to perform the function of opening the window.
    A glass unit is a bulky object consisting of two or more panes, which are interconnected around the circumference by spacers and sealing means which form tightly closed chambers filled with dried air or other gas. The glass unit is attached to the wing with a glass strip, which also contributes to a tight fit of the glass unit to the gasket contained in the wing plate (a flange on the wing profile, which is intended to install a flange gasket and overlaps a gap in the projection), which prevents water in penetrating the wing.
    DK 2012 00112 U3
    Among the major drawbacks of known designs of modern window units are: 1. Low light transmission (a window's main function) due to rather large total dimensions of wing profiles.
    2. Poor thermal insulation due to a limited range of thickness of a glass unit to be used.
    The thickness of a glass unit is one of the factors that has a great effect on the window's thermal insulation. A glass unit consists of panes and spaces between the panes, which serve as the glass unit's main thermal insulators and are filled with special gases (most often dried air, occasional argon, very rarely krypton). The thicker the heat insulating room, the higher the heat insulation of the glass unit, but only to a limit where gas convection begins inside such a space. The 20 mm room thickness is considered to be the best. In other words, a glass unit of thickness 4 + 20 + 4 + 20 + 4 = 52 mm can be considered the best. The thickness of a glass unit is always less than the thickness of the wing profile, as it is fixed with glass strip from the inside while pressed against the wing plate from the outside. In contemporary window designs up to 41 mm thick glass units are used, as installing a thicker glass unit would require the production of an even more massive wing profile, which is economically unhealthy.
    3. Fairly high cost of the design as a whole due to the large number of elements used, large number of process operations performed at the assembly, high density of the profile elements and material cost of the design. The weight of profile elements, especially PVC profiles, reinforcement and sealing, is approx. 50% of the construction material costs, the glass unit amounts to approx. 20% and the fittings approx. 30%.
    With regard to the collection of essential features and taken as a prototype, the closest known technique (On the development of a new design of a window unit '. SA Kelyin. The journal "Transparent structural" no. 1-2, 2009) is the design of a window unit that means of a frame and a glass unit with a spacer (spacer profile) between adjacent panes, made of a profile with a slot for fittings needed to secure the glass unit to the frame and perform the function of opening the window.
    DK 2012 00112 U3
    The reasons for complicating the attainment of the technical result specified below should be mentioned: 1. the need to use panes of different dimensions in a glass unit, one of such panes (from the inside) serving to cover the projection (a gap) between the frame and the glass unit); the use of a secure, multilayer (triplex) technique, generally expensive glass, the rim of which must be smoothly polished to cover the projection; 2. the necessity of treating the perimeter of the inner pane with a non-translucent coating to conceal the adhesive grooves and bracket elements (spacer frames with brackets); 3. use of a special seal glued to the pane to ensure the glass unit the necessary air permeability.
    It should also be noted that the design of a glass unit where the panes overlap the frame makes the construction as a whole unacceptable.
    The purpose to be achieved with the utility model that is subject to requirements lies in modernizing existing designs of window units to improve their most important operating characteristics.
    The main technical result that can be achieved as a result of the implementation of the utility model according to the requirements is to reduce the manufacturing costs for the design of the window unit while retaining its traditional external appearance, improvement of the window unit's thermal insulation properties while ensuring the necessary degree of its air permeability.
    This technical result is obtained due to the fact that the known window unit consisting of a frame and a glass unit with a spacer frame between adjacent panes made from a profile with a slit for fittings necessary to secure the glass unit to the frame, further comprising a strip attached around the perimeter of the glass which covers the inner projection, the mold having a seal mounted in a slot therein, while panes of identical size are used in the glass unit.
    The use of standard glass units with panes of identical size and type in a window unit allows for the reduction of the manufacturing cost of the finished product in comparison with the prototype, as well as permits adaptation of the construction according to the requirement in a standard process for the manufacture of glass units for window units and consequently ensures the necessary labor productivity.
    Firstly, the use of a strip (cover strip, tie strip) to cover the inner projection allows to conceal the profile of the spacer frame with seal and bracket and to use a standard gasket used in traditional designs between the part of the window being opened (the wing). ) and the fixed part of the window (frame) to ensure the necessary degree of air permeability for the window unit, and secondly to ensure the continuity of the external appearance of the product as compared to designs of wing window units that exist today. At the design stage, the standard seal to be mounted (rolled) into a special slot is made into a "mushroom" shape; this shape would cause the seal to hold tightly in the slot once mounted. If it is necessary to glue the seal to the pane, the seal must have a special adhesive layer. Here, the adhesive must be selected so that the seal can be conveniently handled (for example, rolled up in coils for transport, etc.); at the same time, the adhesive must be durable and have properties that allow it to compensate for the difference in the coefficients of expansion of the glass and of the sealing material (ie it must always be elastic). All this will inevitably lead to making the seal more expensive in comparison to a standard seal.
    The proposed glass unit can be mounted on window frames of all types - made of wood, PVC, aluminum and fiberglass. This means that there is no need to change a large number of molds, switching tools and other fixed objects for the production of wood, PVC and aluminum windows, as well as the frame, fighter and outer rail remain unchanged while there are no moldings or wing in the window structure.
    Compared to known standard designs where the glass unit is mounted in a wing, the new design of a window profile has undeniable advantages: - increasing the window's light transmission, on average by 20%; - increasing the heat insulation due to the glass thickness being increased up to 52 mm (by 30%); - reducing the manufacturing cost (by 25%) for the design due to a reduction in the number of profile elements (there is no wing in the profile design) and the elimination of a large number of process actions.
    DK 2012 00112 U3
    In order to clarify the essential features of the utility model according to the claim, a drawing (Fig. 1) - a profile section of the window unit, illustrating the attachment of the glass unit to the frame by means of brackets inserted in the gap of the spacer frame is reproduced.
    With a specific design of a window unit with three-layer glass unit as an example, information below confirms the possibility of implementing the utility model with the above obtained main results and additional technical results.
    A window unit consists of a frame 1, a three-layer glass unit 2 with windows separated by plastic spacer frames 3 and 4 and a unit strip (list profile) 5 covering the inner projections glued to the glass unit, with the seal 6 mounted in its slot. Here, there is a special slot 7 for mounting brackets (slot for brackets) in one of the profiles in the spacer frame 4, which is used to attach the glass unit to the frame.
    If there is no need to secure the window's insulation properties (eg between interior spaces), the spacer frames may be made of aluminum, sometimes of steel.
    The spacer frame (both the standard frame and the one with a slot for fittings) in the glass unit is attached (glued) to the pane with special adhesive sealants that withstand high loads and ensure long-lasting sealing of the glass unit.
    Therefore, the glass unit is assembled in a window unit during a standard process - with two spacer frames, the profile of one of them having a slot for fittings.
    The following describes a method for manufacturing and assembling a window unit according to the claim.
    The plastic profiles for both the frame and the spacer frame are obtained by the PVC extrusion process.
    The profile of the spacer frame is cut to the required dimensions for miter assembly, whereupon the workpieces are welded together as a standard PVC profile, whereby a spacer frame in the form of a rectangle is obtained. The spacer frame is installed in the glass unit in accordance with a standard method of assembling a DK 201200112 U3 glass unit and secured with an adhesive sealant; once the latter is cured, necessary brackets are mounted in the gap frame bracket slot.
    The molding profile is cut to the required dimensions for miter assembly, whereupon the workpieces are welded together as a standard PVC profile (thereby obtaining a frame construction of the molding in the form of a rectangle). A standard window seal is installed (rolled) into the list column. Then, glue the list on the glass unit (with brackets already fitted) with a special adhesive. Once the adhesive is cured, the entire structure can be attached to the window frame.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    GB 2012 00112 U3 7 Window unit consisting of a frame and a glass unit with a spacer frame between adjacent windows, which is made from a profile with a slit for bracket, which is necessary to attach the glass unit to the frame, which is new in that it further comprising a molding secured around the circumference of the glass and covering the inner projection, the molding having a seal mounted in a slot therein, while panes of identical size are used in the glazing unit. DK 2012 00112 U3 A

    FIG. 1
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SK500732012U1|2013-09-03|
    DE212011100079U1|2012-12-18|
    DK201200112U3|2012-09-14|
    PL121385U1|2013-05-27|
    FI10061U1|2013-04-23|
    TR201210936U1|2012-12-21|
    RU98213U1|2010-10-10|
    CZ25284U1|2013-04-25|
    SK6705Y1|2014-04-02|
    ES1085180Y|2013-10-18|
    WO2011126412A1|2011-10-13|
    HU4266U|2013-05-28|
    PL67190Y1|2014-05-30|
    ES1085180U|2013-07-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    NL8700635A|1987-03-17|1988-10-17|Wavin Bv|PLASTIC PROFILE FOR FITTING A MULTI-WALL GLASS PANEL AND FRAME, PROVIDED WITH SUCH A PLASTIC PROFILE.|
    FI1349U1|1994-02-21|1994-05-20|Jarmo Sjoeholm|Profilkonstruktion|
    SI22343A|2006-07-20|2008-02-29|KOVINOPLASTIKA LOŽ industrija kovinskih in plasticnih izdelkov d.d.|Window|EA023939B1|2011-05-30|2016-07-29|Кайрат Ашимович Ашимов|Leaded glass window with steel sections|
    RU2462574C1|2011-07-01|2012-09-27|Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Оконная Мануфактура"|Method for manufacturing of window frame sash|
    RU2461696C1|2011-07-22|2012-09-20|Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Оконная Мануфактура"|Window frame and window frame leaf|
    RU2566493C1|2014-12-29|2015-10-27|Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Спутник"|Shape and system of shapes for translucent structures|
    法律状态:
    2014-11-14| UBP| Utility model lapsed|Effective date: 20140408 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    RU2010113590/03U|RU98213U1|2010-04-08|2010-04-08|WINDOW BLOCK|
    PCT/RU2011/000235|WO2011126412A1|2010-04-08|2011-04-08|Window unit|
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