• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:DK200800168U1
    申请号:DK200800168U
    申请日:2008-09-02
    公开日:2008-09-26
    发明作者:Arndt Paul Riis
    申请人:Arndt Paul Riis；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DK 2008 00168 U4
    Air collector to heat air flow
    The present invention relates to an air collector for heating air flow. The background of the creation
    With the increased focus on global warming and its consequences, renewable energy has recently attracted increasing interest. This, combined with the increasing demand for insulation of houses, possibly leading to increased humidity, thus creates a need for ventilation and / or improvement of the indoor climate. Rising energy prices are also driving consumers towards renewable energy sources, ways to save energy and reduce energy costs. Methods and devices for converting the energy from the sunlight irradiating the earth into heat and / or electricity have been known for years. More specifically, the present application relates to the heating and / or ventilation of buildings using sunlight only.
    EP 1 448 937 B1 discloses a solar panel for heating an air stream, wherein the solar panel comprises solar cells and a fan powered by said solar cells. The fan passes airflow through the panel. Air access is through a permeable rear panel and air outlet through a duct in the rear panel.
    US 7,032,588 B2 describes a solar panel for preheating ventilation air to a building. Two air collection rooms with an intermediate air flow chamber provide heating of the air which is passed through the panel by means of a fan.
    EP 0 380 349 B1 and EP 0 553 893 B1 describe solar panels for preheating ventilation air to a building. A plurality of air intake openings communicate with the air collection ducts behind the panels. Exterior air that passes upward along the panel is heated by the heat from the panel, which in turn is heated by a combination of solar radiation and heat loss from the interior of the building.
    WO 94/12832 A1 describes a collector for heating and ventilating homes. The collector includes an absorber and an insulated container with a transparent 2 cover 2008. Air is first heated as it flows through the container and then when it is subsequently caused to flow on both sides of the absorber.
    WO 2006/102891 discloses a solar panel for utilizing heat energy from sunlight, e.g. for heating an air stream. The solar panel includes solar cells and a fan powered by said solar cells. The fan passes airflow through the panel. Air access is through a permeable rear panel and optionally through a duct at the bottom of the panel into a flow duct inside the front panel and subsequently into the solar panel. Air outlet is through a duct in the rear panel.
    The main problem with known solar panels and general use of solar thermal energy is the efficiency with which the energy from the sunlight can be converted to other sources of energy, such as heat. An object of the invention is to provide an air collector with increased efficiency for heating air flow.
    Another problem with known solar panels for heating buildings is the one-way direction of air flow, ie. air is only blown into the buildings. In many situations, such as during a hot summer, the buildings are sufficiently heated or even too hot, especially modern buildings which are heavily insulated. In this case, the need to carry air out of the buildings is greater for both ventilation and / or cooling properties. It is a further object of the invention to provide an air collector with ventilation and / or cooling properties.
    Summary of the production
    An object of the invention is achieved by means of an air collector comprising at least one transparent or translucent front panel comprising at least one first air duct, said first air duct being mainly elongated and extending along the surface of the front panel, a rear panel preferably generally parallel to the front panel, at least one heat absorbing element which is arranged between the front panel and the rear panel, at least one air inlet, at least one air outlet, at least one other air duct between the front panel and the heat absorption element, and at least one third air duct between the heat absorption element and the rear panel, whereby air flowing through the air collector from an air intake air outlet will pass at least one first, second and third air duct.
    With the present invention, efficient heating of air flow can be achieved.
    The translucent or transparent front panel may be made of glass, a polymeric material such as polycarbonate, or similar materials. By providing more than one layer of transparent or translucent material in the front panel, better insulation performance is achieved to avoid a large heat transfer from the air collector through the front panel and out. In a preferred embodiment of the fabrication, two layers are provided in the front panel with a gap between the two layers to provide a first air duct between the layers. When air is supplied to the air collector through the at least one air inlet, the air is then passed through the first air duct inside the front panel. As the air passes through said first air duct, it will be heated by the transfer of heat energy from sunlight flowing through the front panel.
    At least one heat absorption element is disposed between the front panel and the rear panel of the air collector according to the invention. The heat absorption element is preferably substantially parallel to the front panel and the air collector is typically disposed at an angle to provide the best possible radiation exposure to sunlight.
    Alternatively, due to constraints in the building structure, such as the roof angle, the air collector has been placed at an angle that is not optimal for receiving sunlight. In that case, the heat absorption element can be positioned at an angle to the front panel to provide better exposure to sunlight flowing through the front panel.
    In a preferred embodiment of the generation, the heat absorption element comprises a first and a second side. The second air duct extends along the first side of the heat absorption element and the third air duct extends along the second side of the heater element. Thereby, the air flow through the air collector will pass through both the first and second sides of the heat absorption element.
    4 DK 2008 00168 U4
    The heat absorption element is heated by absorbing a portion of the sunlight that flows through the front panel. The space between the front panel and the heat absorption element comprises at least one other air duct. Said second air duct is in connection with the first air duct, whereby air flowing through the first air duct will subsequently enter the second air duct, where the air is heated by passing the heat absorption element. Furthermore, the air in the second air duct will be exposed to heat from sunlight passing through the front panel.
    The gap between the back panel and the heat absorption element comprises at least one third air duct. Said third air duct is in connection with the second air duct, so that air flowing through the second air duct will subsequently enter the third air passage where the air is heated by passing the opposite side of the heat absorption element. After passing the third air duct, the air exits the air collector through at least one air outlet.
    In one embodiment of the generation, at least one panel of solar cells is disposed between the front panel and the heat absorption element, thus providing the opportunity to generate electrical energy in the air collector by means of the solar cells.
    In a further embodiment of the invention, ventilation means, such as at least one fan or fan, are included. The at least one fan is preferably powered by electrical energy generated by solar cells. A fan can drive air flow through the air collector. Fans are preferably located in or near the air inlet and / or air outlet.
    In a preferred embodiment of the generation, the direction of air flow through the air collector may be reversed. Thereby air intake becomes air outlet and correspondingly air outlet becomes air intake. If one or more fans drive the air flow through the air collector, the air flow can be reversed by reversing the direction of rotation of the fans.
    Air supplied to the air collector is not necessarily clean, e.g. contaminated with dust particles. Filtering agents, such as a dust filter, may be provided, and preferably disposed in, near and / or adjacent to the air intake and / or air outlet. Filtering the air supplied to the wind collector we! extend the service life and increase the efficiency of said air collector because dust, dirt, dirt and the like will be blocked in a filter before it enters the air collector. If, according to the invention, the air collector is provided as a heat source in a building or a room, filtering the heated air provided by the air collector would be preferable. In one embodiment of the preparation, the filtration means may be replaced. Over time, the performance of a filter will decrease due to dust deposited in the filter. If replaced, performance will be restored and clean air will be provided to and from the air collector again.
    In a preferred embodiment of the means, means are provided for controlling the ventilation, for example by controlling the speed of a ventilating fan. The air flow through the air collector can thus be controlled. In a further embodiment of the method, means are provided for controlling the temperature of the space associated with the output of the air collector. For example, the temperature of said room can be controlled by varying the amount of heated air produced from the air collector, e.g. by varying the speed of a ventilation fan.
    By means of controlling, reversing and / or filtering the air flow through the air collector, a further object of the invention can be achieved. An embodiment of the wind turbine according to the invention can thus provide both heating and ventilation of a room, building, car, boat or caravan. Heating a room, building, car, boat or caravan connected to the air outlet is provided by drawing air in from outside, heating the air by passing it through at least three air ducts and blowing it heated into the connected room, building, car, boat or caravan. . This condition of the air collector can be called "heating mode" or "winter mode" as heating is typically needed during a winter period. Ventilation and / or cooling of the same room or building can be provided by extracting air and / or exchanging air from said room, building, car, boat or caravan by reversing the air flow in the air collector, whereby the air outlet connected to the room or building acts as a air intake, and the air intake in the air collector acts as an air outlet. This state of the air collector according to the invention may be called "ventilation mode", "cooling mode" or "summer mode" because during a hot period, typically summer, cooling and / or ventilation of a room or building is more necessary than heating. Switching between summer and winter conditions can be done automatically by the air collector according to the generation. In another embodiment, this shift occurs manually.
    It is important that as much heat energy absorbed by the heat absorption element as possible is transferred to the air passing through said heating element, ie. it is important that 6 DK 2008 00168 U4 heat is not dissipated away from the air collector. In a preferred embodiment of the fabrication, the rear panel comprises insulation, such as at least one layer of insulation material. This minimizes the amount of heat transferred through the back panel and to the surroundings.
    On a hot and sunny day, the heat absorption element inside the air collector according to the generation can achieve a very high temperature, which leads to a high internal temperature in the air collector. This may cause damage to vulnerable parts of the air collector. In a preferred embodiment of the method, means for measuring and / or controlling said internal temperature in the air collector are included.
    Description of the drawing
    The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which:
    FIG. 1. is a side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an air collector according to the invention
    Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an air collector according to the invention,
    FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of an air collector according to the invention,
    FIG. 4 is a rear view of an air collector according to the invention,
    FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional top view of an air collector according to the invention,
    FIG. 6 is a close-up view of the air intake in another embodiment of an air collector according to the invention, and
    FIG. 7 is a close-up view of the ventilation means of another embodiment of an air collector according to the invention.
    7 DK 2008 00168 U4
    Detailed description of the production
    FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an air collector 10 according to the invention, wherein said air collector is in the heating state, also known as winter mode. The trajectory of the airflow inside the air collector 10 is indicated by arrows. Air enters the air collector 10 through an air intake 6 comprising a plurality of holes in the bottom of the air collector 10. The air passes a filter 12 to remove and filter dust particles, debris and the like from the incoming air. The air is subsequently introduced into a first air duct 1 inside the translucent or transparent front panel 4.
    The front panel is preferably made of glass and / or a plastic material such as polycarbonate. The front panel 4 comprises at least two plates between which the first air duct 1 is located. As the air passes through the first air duct 1, it will be exposed to heat from sunlight 11 passing through the translucent or transparent front panel 4. As air exits the first air duct 1, it subsequently enters the second air duct 2 which is located in the space between the front panel 4 and the heat absorption element 13. The heat absorption element is preferably covered in a dark color to increase the absorption of heat energy from the sunlight. The surface of the heating element 13 is preferably wavy and / or thanks to increasing the surface area of the heating element 13 and thus increasing the heat transfer to the air flowing past the heating element 13. As the air flows through the second air duct 2, it is exposed to heat from the sunlight. passing through the front panel 4 and from the heat absorption element 13. After passing the second air duct 2, the air flow enters the third air duct 3 in the space between the other side of the heater 13 and the rear panel 5.1 the third air duct, the air is exposed to heat from the heater 13.
    The airflow exits the air collector 10 through an air outlet 7. The rear panel is provided with an insulating layer 9 to minimize the heat loss through the rear panel 5.1, as shown in FIG. 1, the air flow is conducted through the air collector 10 by means of a ventilation unit 8 arranged in the air outlet 7. The fan 8 is driven by electrical energy generated by the solar cell panel 14.
    30
    The air flow passage 1 inside the front panel 4 has three functions, all of which help to increase the heat efficiency of the air collector according to the generation. The air duct 1 provides an initial heating of the air. It provides better insulation properties for the front panel 4 and thus better insulation of the entire air collector. And 35 the air passing through the passage 1 helps to avoid the formation of dew, 8 DK 2008 00168 U4 ie. condensation on the inside of the air duct 1. Dew would prevent part of the sunlight from passing through the front panel 4, thereby deteriorating the heat efficiency of the air collector.
    In FIG. 1 and 2, the air intake 6, i.e. an air intake 6 when the air collector is in a heating state provided at the bottom of the air collector 10,10 '. In FIG. 4, another embodiment of an air collector is shown in which the air intake 6 'is arranged at the bottom of the rear panel. A close-up view of the air intake 6 'is shown in FIG. 6. Ventilation means 8 are located at the top of the rear panel 5. The location of the air intake and the air outlet is not very important. The air intake may be provided through the bottom, side, front and / or back of the air collector according to the invention. What is important is that the air flow is conducted through at least three air ducts 1,2, 3 inside the air collector, where the air flow can be exposed to heat in each air duct 1,2,3. The air ducts 1,2,3 preferably run along the length of said air collector.
    If the air intake is provided in the front panel, the air collector according to the invention can be better integrated into a building structure, such as a roof or wall, such as a translucent element in a wall. With complete integration, the sides, bottom, top and / or rear panel may not be connected to the surrounding air, but by providing the air intake in e.g. front panel, the air collector will still work as described.
    The FIG. 2 air collector 10 'is very similar to that of FIG. 1, except that the direction of air flow is reversed starting from the air outlet 7 (now an air intake 7), passes the third air duct 3, subsequently passes the second air duct 2, subsequently passes the first air duct 1 and finally leaves the air collector 10 'through the air intake 6 (now an air outlet 6). The air collector 10 'is in ventilation mode, also known as summer mode. The air passage 7 is provided with filtering means 15 to purify the air before it enters the air collector 10 '. The airflow is reversed simply by reversing the fan 8's rotation. The air collector 10 'can thus provide ventilation of a space connected to the air passage 7.
    In one embodiment of the generation, the air collector is part of a ventilation system, ie. a ventilation system for a building. In such a ventilation system, an air flow is optionally provided, whereby no ventilation means are needed inside the air collector. The air is drawn through the air collector according to the generation of an external force, and the air collector will only provide heating and / or filtration of the air flow. In a further embodiment of the production, the air collectors are arranged in series, i.e. the air outlet from an air collector is connected to the air intake in said air collector in the range. Thereby further heating of air flow can be provided.
    The means for reversing the air flow through the air collector according to the invention have two main functions. The most important thing is that it gives ventilation properties to the air collector. The air in a room connected to the air collector can be replaced several times daily by using the air collector in ventilation mode. In some situations, cooling of said space will be provided, but ventilation will also provide less room humidity and a generally better indoor climate. Secondly, reversing the airflow may provide ventilation of the air collector itself, thus avoiding overheating of said panel, thereby avoiding damage to vulnerable parts of the air collector. With a reduced risk of overheating the wind collector according to the invention, said air collector can be placed in direct sunlight and even under conditions of strong and strong sunlight. Preferably, at least one temperature sensor may be provided within the air collector, e.g. located within one of the air ducts 1,2,3 and / or at the heat absorption element 13 and / or the front panel 4 and / or the rear panel 5. Such a temperature sensor can provide feedback on the temperature inside the air collector which can thus become self-regulating, ie. When a critical interior temperature is reached, ventilation through the air collector can be increased to reduce the internal temperature.
    Filtering agents inside the air collector will preferably provide purification of the air blown into a connected room or building. The air collector according to the invention may be connected to temperature sensors and / or control units and / or electrical control circuits for automatic climate control of a room or building connected to the air collector. The temperature of a room can be increased by increasing the air flow through the panel, preferably by increasing the power of the ventilation. Reducing the temperature of a room or building can be achieved by reducing the air flow through the air collector or even by removing air from the room or building by turning the air flow through the air collector. Humidity sensors can also provide feedback to the air collector, for example about beginning air replacement in a room. Control of the heating U4 and / or the ventilation characteristics of the air collector according to the production can be provided manually or automatically.
    When the air collector 10 is only used for heating air and the air flow is only one-way, i.e., from the air inlet 6 to the air outlet 7, filtering means 12 are necessary, but not exclusively, in connection with the air intake 6 for filtering the air entering the solar air collector. When the air collector 10 'is used for both heating and ventilation, filtering means 12,15 may be provided in both the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7, since air in ventilation mode is sucked in through the outlet 7, thereby providing filtration 15 in connection with said outlet 7 filtering air entering the air collector 10 'through outlet 7.
    Ventilation means may be provided by a blower 8, but other means for moving air flow may be provided. The advantage of a fan is that the direction of fan rotation can be easily reversed, thereby reversing the direction of the air flow driven by the fan. Fans can be designed to be almost silent to avoid noise generation in the space of the building connected to an air collector according to the generation.
    Insulation 9 of the rear panel 5 is an option. Insulation will provide a heavier and / or larger air collector, but most likely increase the heat efficiency of the air collector according to the generation. At least one layer of insulation around the inner edges of the air collector may cause air flowing through said air collector to meet no cold spots and / or cold bridges in the air collector, thus preventing the air from cooling before flowing out of the air collector according to generation . FIG. 1 and 2 show the insulation of the rear panel 5 as a layer 9 on the inside of said rear panel 5, but the insulation may as well be provided on the outside. In a further embodiment of the generation, the insulation is applied to the outside of the air collector. Thus, a faster and / or easier factory assembly of the air collector can be provided. Applying the insulation to the outside, followed by sealing the air collector may be easier than sealing the air collector from inside. Materials such as polystyrene and / or polyurethane can be used as insulation.
    The air entering the air collector according to the invention preferably passes at least one filter 12,15 to remove and filter out dust particles, dirt and the like from the air incoming. The filter 12,15 may preferably be made of felt of a synthetic material. The filter 12,15 must be dense to trap small particles but must also be permeable to air to provide good air flow through the filter 12,15, thus helping to provide good air flow through the air collector.
    In one embodiment of the invention, the air collector comprises solar cells 14, such as a panel of solar cells 14. The solar cells 14 preferably consist of silicon. The solar cells 14 must cover a surface large enough to generate sufficient electrical energy, e.g. for operating ventilators. The heat absorption element 13 is preferably made of a light metal with good heat properties, such as aluminum, and is preferably lacquered in a dark color to increase absorption of the sunlight 11. Absorption of sunlight and subsequent generation of heat can be increased by giving the heat absorption element 13 a wavy surface. The heat absorption element 13 is preferably corrugated to provide sufficient stiffness and good absorption of sunlight 11. The heat absorption element covers as much as possible the inside area of the air collector to capture as much as possible of the sunlight 11 flowing through the front panel 4.
    The frame of the air collector according to the invention is preferably made of aluminum. One in cheaper solution could be fiberglass for the frame and / or the back panel. The interior of the air collector is sealed from the outside world, ie. it is preferably impermeable to liquids such as water.
    The air collector according to the invention can often be used for buildings to heat and / or ventilate the entire building or just one or more rooms inside the building. The air collector can be installed on the wall and / or a roof structure and / or built into the same. The air collector's external design can be varied, e.g. by using different materials for the front and back panels, to make it fit into different building designs. In one embodiment of the generation, a tempered glass front panel or glass panel is applied to the outside of the air collector to give the air collector an external appearance such as glass, such as a window.
    The air collector according to the invention is not limited to heating and / or ventilating buildings. Heating and / or ventilation of cars, trucks, caravans, caravans, ships and / or the like can also be provided with the air collector according to the production.
    12 DK 2008 00168 U4
    The air collector according to the invention is not limited to having three air ducts. A front panel with a triple layer of transparent or translucent material could accommodate at least two air ducts inside the front panel. Two or more heat absorption elements in which heat absorption elements not directly exposed to sunlight could be heated by, for example, heat conduction, could provide additional air ducts, e.g. along the additional heat absorption elements. More than three air ducts could provide increased heat energy transferred to air flow through the air collector, thus increasing the efficiency of the wind collector. As long as the heat absorption elements or other parts of the air collector are warmer than the passing air flow, heat will be transferred to the air flow.
    The embodiments shown for the air collector according to the invention are mainly flat, elongated, rectangular in shape. Production is not limited to these forms. In a further embodiment of the invention, any geometric shape such as round, ellipse, triangular or the like can be imagined. Optionally designed and arranged to fit a building structure but with the same characteristics as described in this application. The air collector can be arranged vertically, horizontally or at an angle to the vertical. As long as the sunlight and / or daylight hits the front panel, it will work.
    The air collector according to the invention can advantageously be used for holiday homes, e.g. installed on the roof. During the winter season, holiday homes are often heated slightly e.g. to avoid frost in the water pipes and / or the cistern. An air collector according to the production can help to heat and / or ventilate the holiday home, thereby reducing heating costs. Furthermore, a better general indoor climate can be provided with the ventilation properties of the air collector, ie. lower humidity and / or constant replacement of indoor air may be provided. Thus, the often trapped and unventilated odor in a holiday home after a period of no use can be avoided.
    In a further embodiment of the generation, heat from the air collector can be applied to things other than air. For example, by including a pipe system inside the air collector with a liquid stream, such as water, through the pipes, the heat absorbed by the heat absorption element can be transferred to the pipes, thus providing heating of the liquid flowing through the pipes.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    An air collector (10, 10 ') comprising at least one transparent or translucent front panel (4) comprising at least one first air duct (1), said first air duct (1) being essentially elongated and extending along the surface of the front panel (4), a rear panel ( 5) preferably substantially parallel to the front panel (4), at least one heat-absorbing element (13) disposed between the front panel (4) and the rear panel (5), at least one air intake (6), at least one air outlet (7), at least one other an air duct (2) between the front panel (4) and the heat absorption element (13), and at least one third air duct (3) between the heat absorption element (13) and the rear panel (5), whereby air flowing through the air collector (10, 10 ') from an air intake (6) ) to an air outlet (7) will pass at least one first (1), a second (2) and a third (3) air duct.
    [2]
    An air collector (10, 10 ') according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorption element (13) comprises a first and a second side, the at least one second air duct (2) being substantially parallel to and adjacent to the first side of the heat absorption element (13), and the at least one third air duct (3) is substantially parallel to and adjacent to the other side of the heat absorption element (13), whereby air flowing through the air collector (10, 10 ') from an air intake (6) to an air outlet (7) will pass through it. at least the first and second side of the heat absorption element (13). 14 DK 2008 00168 U4
    [3]
    An air collector (10,10 ') according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one panel of solar cells (14), preferably arranged between the front panel (4) and the heat absorption element (13). Air collector (10, 10 ') according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising ventilation means (8) arranged in or adjacent to the air inlet (6) and / or air outlet (7), said ventilation means (8) being preferably driven by solar cells. An air collector (10, 10 ') according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising filtration means (12,15) arranged in or adjacent to the air inlet (6) and / or air outlet (7), said filtering means (12,15) can preferably be replaced. An air collector (10, 10 ') according to claim 4, further comprising means for controlling the ventilation (8), An air collector (10, 10') according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the back panel (5) comprises insulation,
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK200800168Y6|2010-11-26|
    CN101755174A|2010-06-23|
    EP2137469A2|2009-12-30|
    DK200800168U4|2009-04-14|
    WO2008095502A3|2009-05-14|
    US20100186734A1|2010-07-29|
    WO2008095502A2|2008-08-14|
    CN101755174B|2012-02-22|
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    法律状态:
    2010-05-28| UYA| Request for examination filed (utility model)|
    2018-02-16| UUP| Utility model expired|Expiry date: 20180205 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA200700195|2007-02-05|
    PCT/DK2008/050024|WO2008095502A2|2007-02-05|2008-02-05|Solar air heater for heating air flow|
    DKBA200800168U|DK200800168Y6|2007-02-05|2008-09-02|Air collector to heat air flow|DKBA200800168U| DK200800168Y6|2007-02-05|2008-09-02|Air collector to heat air flow|
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