• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In order to keep the time required for laying the lines for the individual installations low and to minimize errors in the construction of the installations, a horizontal distribution room (120) is provided on the one hand, preferably above the solid ceiling plate (103P) of the body (100), which is Extends essentially over the entire base area of the room module (1) and a vertical distribution space (130) is provided which extends essentially over the entire height of the room module (1) and preferably in front of - especially for this purpose in the Viewed from above, the front wall plate of the body (100) of the room module (1) is located in a Z-shaped cranked shape and is accessible from outside the room module (1) through a lockable technology door, in particular by the vertical riser pipes (201a - h) for connecting to the riser pipes (201a-h) of a further room module (1) stacked above or below always run in the same position.
    公开号:CH716183A2
    申请号:CH00562/20
    申请日:2020-05-10
    公开日:2020-11-13
    发明作者:Kurde Rupert；Gubisch Markus；Wolferstetter Franz；Decker Robert；Huber Josef
    申请人:Timber Homes Gmbh & Co Kg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    I. Area of application
    The invention relates to building construction.
    II.Technical background
    Especially in commercial housing and the construction of apartment buildings is increasingly from the classic construction - creating a building shell, the so-called shell, and then trade for trade increasing completion of the interior - more and more swung in the direction of industrial, turnkey production of individual room modules which usually comprise a complete apartment including bathroom and kitchen, and which are assembled into one building on the construction site.
    One advantage is that when manufacturing in a factory or hall, the repetitive work steps can be partially automated and can be carried out very accurately regardless of the weather in a dry environment.
    Another advantage is that, in contrast to the classic design, no damage to the preceding trade can occur by executing a subsequent trade, since the room modules are delivered locked, including furniture up to the toilet roll holder in the wet room and only opened for final acceptance after assembly and connection to the external installation.
    These mostly cubic room modules are placed side by side and / or stacked directly on top of one another and connected to one another, or in a support frame comprising much more stories - be it a steel or concrete skeleton - used and anchored on the other hand.
    [0006] The individual room modules are then connected to the central supply and disposal lines.
    With this type of construction, several problem areas arise:<tb> <SEP> A: Basic structure of the room modules with regard to weight, stability and portability.<tb> <SEP> B: Arrangement of the installations in the room module as well as connection to the external supply and disposal lines.<tb> <SEP> C: Design of the interior fittings and furnishings through optimal adaptation to the room module.
    The present invention is concerned with problem B
    III. Presentation of the invention
    a) Technical task
    It is therefore the object of the present invention to make the installations as simple and easily reproducible as possible in order to facilitate their assembly process.
    b) Solution of the task
    [0010] This object is achieved by the features of claims 1 and 18. Advantageous embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
    Since the room modules are usually ready to use, so for example ready to live, created and only then delivered to the construction site, andhave at least electrical consumers in the form of lights or sockets andmostly - because of an existing wet cell and a kitchen block - also need a fresh water supply and waste water disposal, and beyondthe room modules are heated and / or cooled by means of previously tempered air in the interior, a large number of installations, preferably pipes for electricity, fresh water, waste water, fresh air and exhaust air, must be laid and the individual components within the room Module as well as with the corresponding central supply / disposal lines outside of the room module.
    For the laying of pipes and lines, the room module comprises - at least optionally - a primarily horizontally extending distribution room which, when viewed from above, is essentially at least 70%, better at least 80%, better at least 90% , extends over the entire area of the room module. According to the invention, this horizontal distribution space is preferably arranged in the upper region of the mobile home on the ceiling, in particular above the stable ceiling plate, which is part of the body of the room module.
    In this upper, horizontal distribution space all use points in the upper area of the interior of the room module can be reached with the appropriate lines, for exampleFixed pieces of furniture in which there are sockets or consumers such as lights,the ceiling lamp with a power line,a reading lamp with a power line,the extractor hood above the kitchen block with a power line and an exhaust air collection lineAir suction opening of the wet room with an exhaust air collecting line and, if necessary, one with an electrical linethe air inlet opening with a supply air distributor line,the supply air opening and the exhaust air opening each with a main air line.
    In addition, electrical lines in particular must be laid in the floor area to low-lying electrical consumers, especially sockets or consumers arranged in fixed pieces of furniture, such as a wall-mounted flat screen that also requires a data line, but also sewer manifolds.
    For this purpose, the multi-layer floor structure is preferably used by these electrical distribution lines, usually also waste water collecting lines, in corresponding channels that are in one of the layers of the floor structure, preferably the heavy soundproofing layer, for example the honeycomb layer, are made, are laid. Although this is not an empty lower distribution room - apart from the laid lines - as in the case of the upper distribution room, the purpose of the lower distribution room is, however, the same.
    [0016] The sewage pipes from the sink of the kitchen block and / or the dishwasher and / or the wet room, which may also be present there, also run in the floor structure, preferably open at the top, provided for this purpose in the correct position in the floor structure.
    Instead and / or in addition or exclusively there is a primarily vertically extending distribution space to lead lines on the one hand from the upper area, the ceiling area, to the lower area, the floor area, and to also include the vertically running risers and risers , also the sewage downpipe, to be arranged in order to connect them to the corresponding lines of a further room module arranged directly above or below.
    Since the possibly existing vertical distribution space - since it contains the risers and risers and thus the connections to above and below arranged space modules - should be accessible from outside the space module, this vertical distribution space is made available by in When viewed from above, the stable front wall plate has a Z-shaped cranked design.
    The front door is preferably accommodated in the end limb of the Z located further outside with respect to the interior space, and the return to the further inside end limb of the Z is preferably used as a vertical distribution space by passing through a technology door that can be opened from the outside, which, when viewed from above, preferably runs approximately in line with the outer end limb of the front wall plate, is accessible.
    In the vertical distribution room, in addition to the riser pipes for electricity, fresh water, waste water and, if necessary, gas, the consumption meters for electricity and / or fresh water and / or heating medium and / or cooling medium are preferably also arranged. The vertical distribution space contains lateral openings to the at least one horizontal distribution space, which adjoins the vertical distribution space, and if this is above the solid ceiling plate, of course in the upper end region of the vertical distribution space.
    The vertical distribution space is preferably closed at the top and / or bottom at at least one of its respective ends by a block or plate-shaped fire barrier made of flame-retardant or, in particular, fire-retardant material, which viewed from above the entire free inner cross-section of the vertical distribution space fills, and has vertical passage openings for the passage of the corresponding vertical pipes and lines.
    However, the vertical pipes and lines are preferably already passed through the fire barrier when creating the space module from the vertical distribution room and sealed against it, so that the ends of the vertical risers then lying outside the fire barrier can be easily connected to the Risers and risers of a module and distribution room arranged above or below can be connected.
    Usually, each distribution space has a fire barrier only at one of its ends, for example at the lower end, but preferably at both of its ends, that is to say at the lower and the upper opening of the vertical distribution space.
    The interior of the room module is heated and cooled preferably via the supply of appropriately tempered air via an air inflow opening in the upper region of the room module, the fresh air supply and the exhaust air discharge through an air opening or exhaust air -Opening takes place, which is arranged in one of the transverse walls, in particular the rear wall, of the room module, preferably and / or in the rear end region of the upper horizontal distributor space, that is, above the load-bearing, solid ceiling plate.
    In order to use the heat contained in the exhaust air, a heat exchanger is preferably present between the main line to air and the main line, which is preferably arranged in the upper, horizontal distribution space or in the vertical distribution space, as well as the at least one required fan for supplying fresh air and / or extracting exhaust air.
    As air extraction openings in the interior preferably serve exclusively the extractor hood over the kitchen block and / or the air extraction opening in the upper part of the wet room, and are guided from there via the heat exchanger from the exhaust air main line to the exhaust air opening and via the to the main air line from the supply air opening in the outer wall of the room module.
    The wet cell is preferably arranged immediately adjacent to the part of the front wall on the outside of which the vertical distribution space is located. As a result, the required pipe lengths between the wet room and the vertical distribution room, in particular the sewage pipes that require a gradient, are optimally short, with the front wall naturally having openings in this regard.
    However, not all electrical installations are housed in the externally accessible vertical distribution room, but it is preferably also in the interior of the room module a - accordingly only accessible from the inside of the room module - small fuse box available that those electrical installations which should also be accessible to the user of the room module itself, in particular the electrical fuses and / or the electricity meter and / or the electrical branches between the main electrical line coming from the vertical distribution room and the individual electrical lines laid to the individual consumers.
    This small fuse box is preferably arranged in a partition wall which, in particular, separates the entrance area of the room module, ie the area behind the entrance door, from the wet room positioned next to it. In this partition, the individual electrical lines are routed from this electrical cabinet up into the upper horizontal distribution room and down into the floor structure that is also used as the lower horizontal distribution room.
    The electrical lines in the lower area into the interior are preferably led out from the floor structure upwards into the interior through the joint between the side wall, in particular the solid wall panel of the side wall, and the floor structure, in particular its tread - as the The inside of the wall panel is visible directly from the interior - and usually lead to furniture pieces that are permanently installed at this point.
    Because both the electrical consumers, such as a flat screen and sockets, are usually not mounted directly on a solid wall panel, but in the furniture mounted on it, so for example an outer wall of the corresponding piece of furniture. This also includes a flat mounting module that extends upwards from the floor on a side wall, in front of which the flat screen is mounted.
    With regard to the procedure for implementing and assembling the installations of a room module are thereforeOn the one hand, the installations to be arranged in the vertical distribution room are installed there and the riser pipes and risers have already been passed through the fire barrier, which is also installed there, and sealed against the fire barrier,the electrical riser is routed from the vertical distribution room via a special opening to the internal fuse box,The individual electrical distribution lines are routed from the inner fuse box to the upper horizontal distribution room and down into the floor structurelaid there in each case to the corresponding outlet, which is preferably located in the lower area in the joint between the running plate of the floor structure and the adjoining wall plate and in the upper area at the desired location on the ceiling plate.When creating the floor structure, recesses and / or gutters are created for laying the necessary pipes and lines, in particular for the waste water collecting lines to be led from the kitchen block and the wet room to the vertical distribution room, which must be laid with a minimum gradient.The air lines are laid in the upper horizontal distribution room and connected to the heat exchanger and the at least one fan is installed in it.
    If several room modules are stacked in alignment with one another to form a building, the always the same fixed position in the room modules, especially in the vertical distribution rooms, running and thus aligned with one another with respect to the superposed room modules vertical riser and risers were connected to each other by space modules standing on top of each other.
    In addition, the lower ends of the vertical lines of the lowest room module have to be connected to central supply / disposal lines which are usually already provided on site and which run underground in front of or under the building.
    c) Embodiments
    [0035] Embodiments according to the invention are described in more detail below by way of example. Show it:<tb> <SEP> Figure 1: a horizontal section through the floor structure with pipes and lines laid in it as the lower horizontal distribution room,<tb> <SEP> Figure 2: a plan view of the upper horizontal distribution room, which is open at the top,<tb> <SEP> Figure 3: a vertical section lying in the width direction through the space module through the front area of the vertical distribution space.
    Figure 1, which is a horizontal section along the line II in Figure 3 directly above the soundproofing layer 136, which rests as the lowest layer on the solid base plate 101P, shows on the one hand the outgoing electrical distribution lines 205 from the fuse box 202, which to the lead individual outlet points 214, and almost all lead in the joint between solid wall plate 1002Pa or b and the floor structure that is only partially present in FIG.
    Beginning at the bottom right and clockwise, these are two outlet points that open into a cabinet (not shown), an outlet on the rear transverse wall 102d that supplies the electrical external roller shutter there with power, and two connection points along the longitudinal wall plate 102Pb which open into a portal 320 mounted on the wall, whose upright should be 320a, b and whose transverse traverse 320c can be seen in FIG. 2 and a connection point which opens into the kitchen block, not shown. Another connection point that supplies all electrical loads in the wet cell with power is not shown.
    InFigur 1 is also in the front transverse wall 102c, which is headed Z-shaped in plan view and consists of the two Z-end legs 102c1, 102c3 with an offset leg 102c2 in between, on the one hand in the one with respect to the interior 1 * of the module 1 further outward Z-end leg 102c1 the entrance door 104 is present.
    In addition, a vertical distribution space 130 for accommodating installations is present between the other set back Z end limb 102c3 and a front wall 118, which is accessible via a technology door 118a arranged in the front wall 118 and can be opened from the outside and is located in the Height from the upper horizontal manifold 120 extends at least to the height of the top of the solid floor plate 101P.
    Both in the aisle area, that is, behind the entrance door 104, the bottom layer of the floor structure there, namely a soundproofing layer 136 made of heavy material with a weight-specific weight of at least 800 kg / m 3, is shown, which is shown there in lines and rows of concrete slabs laid in a grid pattern.
    In the depth direction, ie from the front to the rear, grooves 213 are between the rows of concrete slabson the one hand between the aisle area and the transverse direction, i.e. in Figure 1 above, the area of the later to be placed there from the fuse box 202 into the residential module 1, laid, here shown directly on the top of the base plate 101P,on the other hand, the approximately horizontal, but sloping waste water collecting lines 207, in the representation of Figure 1 from top to bottom the waste water collecting line leading away from the later kitchen block and there sink and / or a dishwasher, including the waste water collecting line leading away from the toilet, including the The waste water collecting line leading away from the shower of the wet room and, as the bottom, the waste water collecting line leading away from the later washbasin of the wet room, all of which must have a gradient to the downpipe 201h into which they open, which is taken into account during assembly, as below others inFigur3 to recognize.
    In the vertical distribution space 130, three adjacent, vertically running electrical risers 205.1 can also be seen in FIG. 1, while the other installations in the vertical distribution space 130 can be seen better in FIG. 3, which shows a front view of the open vertical distribution space 130 in the right part.
    It can first be seen that the lateral massive wall panels 102Pa, b protrude downwards by a projection Ü over the lower massive floor panel 101P, and a distributor attachment sits on the ceiling panel 103P, consisting of one of the outer edges of the through the solid panels formed body 100 set back, horizontally circumferential frame 116 - as best to be seen in Figure 2 - and the distributor cover 117 placed thereon. This creates an upper horizontal distributor space 120 between the top of the cover plate 103p and the distributor cover 117, which is for the laying of horizontal pipes and lines is used, as shown in FIG.
    In the vertical distribution room 130 from left to right first the Z offset leg 102c2 can be seen, and right next to it - for example running in a cable duct - the electrical risers 205.1, which are accessible from below to the interior of the room module 1 Lead fuse box 202 and from there further up.
    To the right of this, riser pipes 201a to g are shown and on the right edge of the vertical distributor space 130 a further riser pipe 201h, the vertical downpipe for waste water. Both the electric risers 205.1 and the riser pipes 200 1a to g have upper and lower free ends via which they can be connected to the corresponding ends of the room module 1 above or below when the room modules 1 are stacked on top of one another.
    In the lower area, approximately in the height area of the solid base plate 101P, all risers and risers pass through a block-shaped fire barrier 127 through appropriately dimensioned and sealed through openings 127a, which in the event of a fire in a building of space modules 1 on top of one another, the progress of the fire in the Vertical should delay.
    The interior 1 * of the room module 1 is heated or cooled via the supply and discharge of tempered air, the air inflow opening 308a being shown in FIG.
    To the right of the riser pipes 201a-g, a heat exchanger 212 is shown, via which the heat contained in the extracted exhaust air is partially transferred to the fresh air during heating, and the same occurs vice versa when the room module 1 is cooled.
    Therefore open into the heat exchanger 212 on the one hand the supply air main line 208 and on the other hand the exhaust air main line 209, which from there to the supply air opening 218 or exhaust air opening 219 in the back of the living module, namely in the part there of the frame 116, lead.
    In addition, the supply air distribution line 210 and, in this case, several exhaust air collecting lines 211, the exhaust air from the suction hood 312 as an air suction opening 308b of the kitchen block, not shown, open into the heat exchanger 212 via two separate lines and via the air -Extraction opening 308b in the ceiling area of the wet room sucks.
    The supply air distribution line 210 is also guided downstream of the heat exchanger 212 via a heating / cooling unit 204 in order to heat or cool the air to be supplied to the room to the set temperature.
    For this purpose, the heating / cooling unit 204 is supplied with - usually liquid - heating medium and cooling medium, which is supplied by means of corresponding riser pipes 201a, b or 201f, g and discharged in the return.
    The exhaust air collecting lines 211 can be blocked individually via the illustrated controllable valves. Of the three exhaust air collecting lines 211 shown, in a preferred embodiment only the exhaust air collecting line 211 brought in from the wet room 301 is equipped with a shut-off valve and can be blocked, so that if there is an increased suction requirement, for example from the kitchen area, from which the two other exhaust air collecting lines 211 are brought in, which is blocked from the shower in order to increase the negative pressure and thus the suction effect in the other two from the kitchen area.
    The fans in the corresponding air lines required both for sucking in air and for supplying air into the interior 1 * of the room module 1 are not shown for reasons of clarity.
    How the pipes led between the upper end of the vertical distribution space 130 to the upper horizontal distribution space 120 run in this upper distribution space 120 can be seen in FIG.<tb> <SEP> It has already been explained where the free end of the three exhaust air manifolds 211 is located. The air suction openings 308b each require a passage through the upper solid ceiling plate 103P, since the entire upper horizontal distributor space 120 is located above this ceiling plate 103P.
    The supply air distribution line 210 branches downstream of the vertical distribution space 130 into three separate lines, each of which opens into the cross member 320c of the portal 320 on one of the longitudinal walls 102, and which has an air inflow opening 308a on its front side facing the interior .
    In addition to these three supply air distribution lines 210, a supply air main line 208 and an exhaust air main line 209 run side by side from the vertical distribution space 130 on the front of the room module 1 to an air supply opening 218 and an exhaust air opening 219, respectively the air is sucked in from the environment or given off to it, and one of which is located on one of the two sides of the window 105 arranged in the rear wall, that is to say one near one of the two longitudinal walls 102a, b.
    In this case, no electrical lines 205 are laid in the upper distribution room 120, but this would be possible without problems if required by leading up from the fuse box 202 in the partition between the corridor and the bathroom.
    REFERENCE LIST
    1 room module 1 * interior 10 height direction, vertical 11 width direction, 1st horizontal direction 12 length direction, depth direction, 2nd horizontal direction 100 body 101 floor 101P base plate 102a, b wall, longitudinal -Wall 102c, d wall, transverse wall 102c1, 3 Z-end legs 102c2 Z-offset legs 102Pa - d wall panel, solid wood panel 103 ceiling 103P ceiling panel 104 entrance door 105 window 112 honeycomb 113 heavy filling material 116 frame 117 distributor cover 118 attachment -Front wall 118a technology door 119 ventilation opening 120 horizontal distribution room 121 impact sound insulation layer 122 height compensation layer 125 connection opening 126 distribution opening 127 fire barrier 127a passage opening Ehingen 130 vertical distribution room 136 soundproofing layer 200 installations (within the room module) 201a-h riser pipe 201a for heating medium flow 201b for heating medium return flow 201c Fresh water cold 201d for hot water flow 201e for hot water return 201f for cooling medium flow 201g for Cooling medium return 201h for waste water 202 Fuse box 203 Electricity meter 204 Heating / cooling unit 204a Control unit, tablet PC 205 Electric distribution line 205.1 Electric riser 206 Fresh water distribution line 207 Waste water collecting line 208 Main air supply line 209 Main extract air line 210 Main air supply line 211 Exhaust air -Manual 212 Heat exchanger 213 Channel 214 Outlet point 218 Supply air opening 219 Exhaust air opening 303 Bed 308a Air inflow opening 308b Air suction opening 312 Extraction hood 313 Room divider 320 Portal 320a, b Vertical post 320c Cross member 323 Tray PC BSP Board plywood Plywood Ü overhang
    权利要求:
    Claims (21)
    [1]
    1. Room module (1) with- A body (100) providing the stability of the room module (1) comprising the floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103),- an entrance door (104) in the front wall (102a) and at least one window (105) in at least one of the walls (102a-d),- a finished interior (300), in particular including wet cell (301) and kitchen unit (302),- the electrical and sanitary installations (200) already installed within the room module (1) and connected to the respective consumers,characterized in that- A primarily vertically extending distribution space (130), which extends at least over the entire height of the interior (1 *) and through which the riser pipes (201a-h) and the electrical riser (205.1) run, apart from the interior (1 *) ) is arranged, and- In particular, there is at least one primarily horizontally extending distribution space (120) with lines located therein above and / or below the interior (1 *), in particular outside the body (100).(vertical distribution room)
    [2]
    2. Room module according to claim 1,characterized in thatthe vertical distribution space (130) is arranged in front of or behind the interior (1 *), in particular outside the body (100), in particular in front of the front wall (102a) next to the entrance door (104).
    [3]
    3. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- the entire front wall plate (102Pc) is Z-shaped, double-cranked when viewed from above,- wherein the entrance door (104) is in particular in the Z-end limb (102c1) of the front wall (102c) which is further outward with respect to the module interior (1 *) and thus in front of the Z-end limb (102c3) which is further inside vertical distribution space (130) is available, which is accessible through a technology door (118a) that can be opened from the outside.
    [4]
    4. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in thatin the vertical distribution room (130)- Connection openings to the at least one horizontal distributor space (120),- the possibly existing consumption meters (203) for electricity and fresh water,- the heating / cooling unit (204) for the room air,- possibly a heat exchanger (212) for the transfer of heat between fresh air and exhaust air,available.
    [5]
    5. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in thatthe vertical distribution space (130) in its upper and / or lower transition opening to the above and / or below vertical distribution space (130) of the next room module (1) a fire barrier (127) with through openings (127a - c) for the riser pipes (201a-h) and electrical riser (205.1), which extends over the entire cross-sectional area of this transition opening.
    [6]
    6. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in thatthe heating / cooling unit (204)- the room air is heated or the cooling medium is cooled by means of a heating medium brought in via riser pipes (201a, b, f, g),- In particular, the heat exchanger (212) is arranged downstream in the supply air distributor line (210).(Upper horizontal distribution room)
    [7]
    7. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in thatthe upper horizontal distribution room (120)- Is arranged above the solid ceiling plate (103P) of the body (100), in particular formed by a frame (116) placed on the solid ceiling plate (103P) and a distributor ceiling (117) lying on it, which preferably has sound-absorbing openings with defined Has shape, size and distribution.
    [8]
    8. Room module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that- the upper horizontal distributor space (120) extends over at least 70%, better at least 80%, better at least 90% of the area of the interior (1 *) viewed in the supervision,and or- Apart from the installations (200) housed there, in particular the at least one supply air distribution line (210) and the exhaust air collecting lines 211), no other objects are arranged in the upper horizontal distribution space (120).
    [9]
    9. Room module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that- the supply air opening (218) and the exhaust air opening (219), i.e. the mouths of the supply air main line (208) and the exhaust air main line (209) to the environment, at the rear end of the room module, in particular in the rear Transverse wall (102d) are arranged in the upper projection of which over the ceiling plate 103,- In particular, one of them near one of the longitudinal walls (102a, b), at least with respect to the longitudinal center of the space module on opposite sides.(Lower horizontal distribution room)
    [10]
    10. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- The structure of the floor above the solid base plate (101P) of the body (100) is used as a further horizontal distribution room,- whereby in particular for pipes and lines to be laid, preferably electrical lines (205), preferably only electrical lines (205), recesses or channels (213) open at the top or bottom are formed in one of the layers of the floor structure, in particular the bottom layer.
    [11]
    11. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- the, in particular partially combined, supply air / exhaust air main line (208, 209) from an intake air opening (218) and an exhaust air opening (219) in one of the transverse walls, in particular the rear wall (102d), via the upper horizontal distributor space (120), and in particular via a heat exchanger (212) between supply air line (108) and exhaust air line (109), via the exhaust air collecting line (211) to the at least one air suction opening (308b) and via the supply air distributor line (210) to each of the at least one air inflow opening (308a) in the upper region of the interior (1 *).
    [12]
    12. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- which the exhaust air collecting line (211) on the interior side opens into an air suction opening (308b) in the upper area of the interior, in particular in the extractor hood of the kitchen block (302) and / or the wet room (301).
    [13]
    13. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- Power lines (205) are led into the interior (1 *) in particular through the joint between the floor structure and wall (102),- preferably into pieces of furniture that are fixed above it,- In particular power sockets (309a) are arranged in the pieces of furniture, in particular their outer walls.(Wet room)
    [14]
    14. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- The wet cell (301) is arranged on the side of the wall, in particular the front wall (102c), of the body (100) opposite the vertical distribution space (130)and or- The front wall (102c) of the body has openings for connecting the lines of the wet room (301) with the corresponding lines in the vertical distribution space (130),- In the delivery condition of the wet cell (301) delivered as a closed body with walls, floor and ceiling as well as all installations, at least the fresh water lines, in particular the waste water lines of the wet cell (301) are under overpressure and at their free ends that are connected to Lines in the distribution room are to be connected, have shut-off valves with a pressure gauge.
    [15]
    15. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- In at least one wall of the wet cell (301) a, in particular electrically operated, surface heating is installed.(Inner space)
    [16]
    16. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- In the interior (1 *), in particular in the partition (301.2) between the wet room (301) and aisle, a fuse box (202) is arranged, which in particular the electrical fuses (202a) and / or the electrical distributor and / or the power - contains counter (203),- The operating unit (204a) for the heating / cooling unit (204) is designed to be mobile, in particular as a tablet PC (323), and is wirelessly connected to the control for the heating / cooling unit (204).
    [17]
    17. Room module according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- electrical and / or data-technical use points, in particular sockets or switches, are arranged on or in the room module permanently mounted furniture parts,- especially not on or in a stable wall plate.
    [18]
    A method for producing the installations of a room module (1), in particular according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- After the finished wet cell (301) has been inserted into the body (100), its line connections are connected to the corresponding line connections in the vertical distribution space (130).
    [19]
    19. The method according to claim 18,characterized in thatIn the upper and / or lower transition opening of the vertical distributor space (130) a fire barrier (127) with vertical passage openings (127a) is inserted and fixed before the free ends of the vertical riser pipes (201a-h) protruding therefrom and / or electrical Risers (205.1) can be connected to the corresponding pipes or lines of one of the transition opening of another vertical distribution space (130) of another space module (1) arranged above or below it.
    [20]
    20. The method according to claim 18 or 19,characterized in that- In the area of the wet room (301) and / or the corridor, as one of the lower layers of the floor structure, a soundproofing layer (136) made of heavy material is introduced in the form of stone slabs laid in rows and columns and glued in a grid-like manner, and between them accordingly the position and thickness of the sewage pipes (207) and electrical cables (205) to be laid in them are left free channels,and or- In the living area, as one of the lower layers of the floor structure, a soundproofing layer (136) made of heavy material is introduced in the form of a vertically open honeycomb grille (112), in particular made of cardboard material, and downwards in the upright honeycomb walls Open recesses are made as passages for electrical lines (205), and after the honeycomb grid (112) has been placed, it is filled from above with heavy bulk material (113) such as gravel, grit or sand.
    [21]
    21. A method for producing a building (500) from space modules (1) that are flush with one another, in particular according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- after the aligned stacking of at least two room modules (1), the vertical riser pipes (201a-h) and riser (205.1) from the vertical distribution room (130) of one room module (1) with the riser pipes (201a-h) and the riser (205.1) are connected in the vertical distribution room (130) of another room module (1) arranged above or below it,- The lower ends of the riser pipes (201a-h) and the riser (205.1) of the lowest module (1) are connected through the lower opening of its vertical distribution space (130) with corresponding horizontal central supply / disposal lines, which in particular run in the underground (150) in front of or under the room modules (1).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE2252006A1|1973-05-03|TRANSPORTABLE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR INSTALLATION IN BUILDINGS
    DE2052973A1|1971-07-08|Provision cell for residential units
    DE7934285U1|1980-06-26|BUILDING UNIT FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS
    DE2361164A1|1974-06-12|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING BUILDINGS
    EP3480380A1|2019-05-08|Module for the erection of buildings in modular construction system
    DE202007010218U1|2007-10-25|Building of several modules
    DE2301931A1|1973-07-26|COMPLETE HOUSE
    DE3226742A1|1984-01-19|Prefabricated room module
    DE102019112304A1|2020-11-12|Room module with installations
    DE202019103004U1|2019-06-07|Room module with installations
    DE2726303A1|1978-12-21|Modular prefabricated building elements - comprise column ends connectable to unitary size base and roof elements
    EP3521525A1|2019-08-07|Room module for a building, building comprising said room module and method for producing a room module and for integrating the room module in a building
    DE2603361A1|1977-08-04|Standardised component for building renovation sanitary units - has prefabricated framework and block with interlocking attachment and auxiliary elements
    EP0724677B1|1998-12-09|Multistorey residential building and process for erecting the latter
    DE102017125870A1|2019-05-09|Method for assembling wall components and room cells for the construction of a multi-storey building
    DE19720554C1|1998-12-10|Buildings with up to four floors, in particular for residential purposes, and processes for their construction
    EP0743735A2|1996-11-20|Bundling arrangement for feeding lines in a building
    DE1801852A1|1969-05-29|Ventilation or air conditioning
    DE102016113530B4|2021-10-14|System for building buildings from modules
    DE102005030748B4|2010-12-23|Modular building system with supply center
    DE102019108584A1|2020-10-08|Prefabricated building system
    AT17080U1|2021-05-15|Room module with interior fittings
    DE19700302A1|1997-07-17|House from prefabricated elements with wet cells
    DE102017130887A1|2019-06-27|Modular building system, frame module, opening module and method of creating a building
    DE102011078934A1|2013-01-17|Air distribution unit for use in air-providing arrangement, particularly for heating or cooling of living space in multi-party residential property, has fluid conduit, where fluid is tempered from remote location by air machine
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT522517A3|2020-11-15|
    AT522517B1|2021-12-15|
    DE102019112304A1|2020-11-12|
    AT522517A2|2020-11-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2392184A1|1977-05-23|1978-12-22|Rossi Michel|Building module contg. heating system - has sound-proofed double spin ceiling with hot air supply ducts to other rooms with recycling outlets|
    DE19836942B4|1998-08-17|2005-12-22|Technische Universität Dresden|Room cell made of wood and wood-based materials|
    US20050108957A1|2003-11-25|2005-05-26|Quesada Jorge D.|Pre-fabricated building modules and method of installation|
    FI124620B|2005-01-28|2014-11-14|Neapo Oy|Room space arrangements, ships, building and procedure for the construction of room space arrangements|
    US20100126082A1|2005-06-23|2010-05-27|Mcluskey Gary|Prefabricated service pod|
    SE0701577L|2007-06-29|2008-12-30|Peab Pgs Ab|multi-storey|
    US8291647B2|2008-03-05|2012-10-23|Joseph Esposito|Self-contained structure configurable as a shipping container and as a dwelling|
    WO2013110618A1|2012-01-23|2013-08-01|Inter Hospitality Holding B.V.|Prefabricated panel for a building|
    DE202012008399U1|2012-09-01|2013-03-21|IAB - Institut für Angewandte Bauforschung Weimar gemeinnützige GmbH|Installation module with integrated firewall|
    EP3455422A4|2016-05-13|2020-02-12|Lendlease Manufactured Products Pty Limited|Prefabricated building module|
    DE102017125886A1|2017-11-06|2019-05-09|Binder Beteiligungs AG|Room cell for use in the construction of buildings in system construction|
    DE202018100520U1|2018-01-31|2018-03-13|Blomenhofer Sozialbau Bayern Ug|Room module for a building and building with the room module|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102019112304.6A|DE102019112304A1|2019-05-10|2019-05-10|Room module with installations|
    [返回顶部]