• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A storage device (1) for large-area plate-shaped objects, in particular wall elements, comprises a base element (2), a carrier element (3, 4). The carrier element has a first lower carrier element end (30, 40) and a second lower carrier element end (31, 41). An intermediate floor (9) is arranged above the first and second lower carrier element ends, wherein an upper carrier element section (13, 14) of the carrier element (3, 4) extends above the intermediate bottom. From the upper support member portion and the intermediate floor (9) a walk-in passage is formed. The first and second lower carrier element end (30, 31, 40, 41) is formed as a partial element of a plug connection, which is connectable as a detachable connection with the base element (3).
    公开号:CH711730A2
    申请号:CH01612/15
    申请日:2015-11-06
    公开日:2017-05-15
    发明作者:Wehrle Thomas；Muff Markus
    申请人:Erne Ag Holzbau；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description [0001] The present application relates to a storage device which can be used for storing and transporting large-area objects, which is designed in modular construction. In particular, it is a bearing block and / or trestle for the storage and transport of large-scale objects, such as walls.
    Various transport trestles for the transport of large-area objects have already been proposed, in particular for glass plates, see, for example, US Pat. No. 7,264,126 B1. Such a transport stand usually consists of a base and a scaffolding construction. The scaffolding construction serves as a support for the object. As shown in US Pat. No. 7,264,126 B1, the framework construction has an A-shaped cross section and forms a triangular prism with respect to the base. The length of the prism corresponds essentially to the length of the object. This framework construction is used for glass plates, which can be stored in this way tip over, which is important for transport. In particular, the heavy glass plates remain in their inclined position, even if the transport vehicle has to travel a winding route. A disadvantage of this scaffolding construction is that it has a not inconsiderable space requirement when empty.
    For the transport of plate-shaped, large-area objects, such as wall parts, it is also known to use a scaffolding structure that extends in the vertical direction from a horizontal base, referred to in professional circles as T-Transportbock. The T-Transportbock has the advantage over the A-Transportbock that the space required for the load is reduced. Accordingly, the space required for the storage of the empty scaffolding construction is reduced. However, the transport security is more complex. In particular, for objects that have a height of more than 1 m, the transport safety must ensure that a tilting of the cargo can be excluded even in case of unexpected braking or cornering. Therefore, the transport lock must not only include a conveyor belt running along the sides or the like, but also a transport safety device for the upper edge. The plate-shaped, large-area objects can be hired at different angles of inclination and / or in different numbers on each of the legs of the A-Transportbocks. For this purpose, a plurality of steel pipe holders is provided in which securing or support rods can be inserted, to which a conveyor belt or other transport safety device can be attached. For items that require a transport lock because of their height, safety precautions must be taken for those who need to attach or remove such a transport lock. For this purpose, it has been proposed according to EP 2832 664 AI, to make the scaffolding structure such that a corridor is created for the people who have to handle the cargo elements at a great height, in particular attach or release transport safety. However, according to this solution also has the disadvantage that a not inconsiderable space requirement for the scaffolding construction is given when it is not needed, that is, a corresponding storage space is provided, especially if several such storage devices are required. Therefore, there is a need for scaffolding constructions that require reduced storage space or that are simply at least partially mountable or disassemblable.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a storage device that requires a smaller storage space when it is not in use. A further object of the invention is to provide a storage device which can be used both for the transport and for the storage of plate elements. In particular, the storage device is suitable for plate elements with a length of up to 10 m and / or a height of over 2 m. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a bearing device which can be adapted to plate elements of different dimensions, that is, whose height or transverse dimension can be adjusted depending on the dimension of the plate elements.
    This object is achieved by means of a bearing device according to claim 1. The dependent claims 2 to 10 relate to advantageous embodiments of the storage device. When the term "for example" is used in the following description, this term refers to embodiments and / or embodiments, which is not necessarily to be understood as a more preferred application of the teachings of the invention. Similarly, the terms "preferred," "preferred," are understood to refer to an example of a variety of embodiments and / or embodiments, which is not necessarily to be understood as a preferred application of the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the terms "for example," "preferred," or "preferred," may refer to a plurality of embodiments and / or embodiments.
    The following detailed description contains various embodiments of the inventive method. The method can be executed by means of different software, so that the description of a particular software is to be regarded as exemplary only. In the description and claims, the terms "include," "include," "exhibit" are interpreted as "including, but not limited to ...".
    The solution of the problem requires a storage device for the storage and / or transport of large-scale objects, such as plate elements, provide that can be easily assembled and disassembled and / or adjusted in height or the transverse dimension. The storage device for large-area plate-shaped objects, in particular wall elements, comprises a base element and a carrier element. The carrier element has a first lower carrier element end and a second lower carrier element end. An intermediate bottom is disposed above the first and second lower support member ends. Above the intermediate bottom, an upper carrier element section of the carrier element extends. From the upper support member portion and the intermediate floor a walk-in passage is formed. The first and second lower carrier element end is designed as a partial element of a plug connection, which can form a releasable connection with the base element.
    A storage device for large-area plate-shaped objects, in particular wall elements according to one embodiment comprises a base member, a first support member and second support member. The first carrier element and the second carrier element extend in particular from the base element into a height dimension, preferably in the vertical direction. The base member may be formed so as to form or enclose a bottom surface. The first carrier element has a first and a second lower carrier element end and the second carrier element has a first and a second lower carrier element end. Between the upper carrier element end and the lower carrier element end of the first carrier element and between the upper carrier element end and the lower carrier element end of the second carrier element, a support element is arranged. Between the upper support member ends and the support member extends an upper support member portion, wherein of the upper support member sections and the support member, a passage is formed. Each of the first and second support members thus has an upper support member portion which protrudes beyond the support member, so that the walk-through passage is formed between the upper support member portions and the support member. The base element is in particular designed such that it forms or encloses a bottom surface. In particular, the lower carrier element end may comprise a plug-in element, which can be received in a recess or a projection of the base element. The base element may have a plug-in element which can be plugged into a corresponding recess of the lower carrier element end or can be plugged onto the lower carrier element end.
    The first support member may include a first and a second profile element, as well as at least one connecting element, which forms a connection between the first and second profile element. The second carrier element may include at least a first and a second profile element, as well as at least one connecting element, which forms a connection between the first and second profile element. At least one of the profile elements can be height adjustable. At least one of the profile elements may comprise a plurality of profile part elements. At least one of the connecting elements can be longitudinally adjustable. At least one of the connecting elements may include a plurality of connecting part elements.
    About the walk-in gear receives the employee who is responsible for securing the charge, access to the load element and can install or solve transport safety means without danger of falling. Therefore, the employee requires no security funds, in particular no safety rope. In addition, the employee can move more freely by eliminating the fuse and perform the securing of the load elements more precise and faster. A carrier element section and a railing can also be used for storage and securing of the load elements. Therefore, the storage device also allows the transport and storage of different plate-shaped objects. These plate-shaped objects can have different dimensions, can be designed in several parts and contain recesses or cavities. For example, wall elements with recesses for windows or doors can be stacked together with wall elements that have no such recesses.
    This variant is designed as a lightweight construction and allows the saving of construction materials. In addition, the profile elements can also serve to accommodate securing means. If a carrier element consists of a plurality of profile part elements, intermediate fuses can also be attached. This measure may be useful when load elements of different dimensions are to be stacked side by side or one behind the other. The profile part elements may be characterized by a modular design.
    The connecting element can serve as a support for the intermediate bottom, which extends between the support elements. Thus, the connecting element not only has the function to fix the position of the support members to each other and to stabilize the frame construction, but also a supporting function. For the tread no further support beams are required according to this embodiment.
    The angle between the support member and the base member on the loading side is at least 75 °, preferably about 90 °. In particular, by the choice of the angle, the plate-shaped objects can be stored at least approximately in the position corresponding to the installation position. This makes it possible to store or transport a maximum number of load elements on the storage device.
    The angle which the carrier element section encloses with the corresponding connection element is, according to one exemplary embodiment, essentially 90 °. The carrier element section contains at least one railing according to one embodiment. The upper support member sections are used in this arrangement as posts for the railing. In particular, a profile element can be used as a terrain holder, the profile element can be connected by conventional connection means with the upper support member portion.
    According to one embodiment, the first carrier element is arranged parallel to the second carrier element. This arrangement is particularly space-saving, since the carrier elements extend substantially in the vertical direction. Thus, a maximum number of load elements comprising plate-shaped objects can be stacked to save space.
    According to one embodiment, a climbing aid is provided, which allows easy access to the tread of the false floor. The climbing aid may comprise a plurality of rungs mounted on the support member or on the support members between the lower support member end and the support member. The climbing aid can be mounted on one side or on both sides of the support elements. In particular, the climbing aid can be removable.
    According to one embodiment, at least one of the support elements is pivotable. In particular, the carrier element can be pivotable together with at least one part of the base element. In particular, when the first carrier element is arranged parallel to the second carrier element in the loading or unloading state, at least one of the carrier elements can be pivoted about a along the bottom surface in the direction of the transverse dimension BB of the base member extending pivot axis such that the upper ends of the carrier elements or the attached railings come into contact. The angle enclosed by the carrier element pivoted out of the vertical with the base element on the load side is in this case greater than 90 °. This means that the load element is arranged at an acute angle to the bottom surface, whereby the stability of the load element against tilting outwards, ie away from the carrier element, considerably increased. In particular, for this embodiment, the support member can be shortened, swiveled or removable.
    The base member has, according to one embodiment, an adjustment, so that the base member is height adjustable. In particular, the adjusting element may be formed as a foot element, which comprises a bottom-side support element. The foot element may have a plug-in element, for example in the form of an insertion element, which can be received in a corresponding receiving element of the base element.
    Advantageously, the receiving element has a cross section which is designed to match the cross section of the insertion element. As a result, a simple connector is created, which provides a secure support as long as it is under load. Once the storage device is on the transport vehicle, no weight forces acting on this connector. Therefore, the receiving element can be easily separated from the base member.
    According to one embodiment, the base member comprises a plurality of profile elements. In particular, if the load elements comprise lengths of more than three meters and have a corresponding dead weight, it is advantageous to stabilize the base element, so that it does not come to unevenness deformations, which leads to unevenness of the support for the load elements. At least part of the profile elements of the base element may be formed at least at one end as a receiving element. In particular, the profile elements which form the base element can be designed as a hollow profile which can receive one end of the insertion element or be received in one end of the insertion element.
    The use of a bearing device according to one of the preceding embodiments comprises the steps:
    Assembly of the carrier elements with the support elements,
    Positioning the carrier elements on the base element and inserting the plug elements of the carrier elements into the recesses of the base element or inserting the plug elements of the base element into the lower carrier element ends designed as a recess,
    Providing a load element with a lifting device, positioning the load element on the load side of the first carrier element, positioning another load element on the load side of the second carrier element securing each of the load elements from the tread.
    In particular, one of the carrier elements can be pivoted against the other carrier element after securing the load elements. According to a variant, the height of the base element can be adjusted by means of an adjusting element before loading the bearing device.
    The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments set forth in the drawings. These show:
    1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the invention,
    2 is a schematic diagram of a first variant of the first embodiment,
    3 is a front view of a second embodiment of the invention,
    4 is a front view of a third embodiment of the invention,
    5a shows a plan view of a base element according to a first variant,
    5b b is a side view of a base element according to FIG. 5a,
    5c c is a plan view of a base element according to a second variant,
    5d shows a side view of a base element according to FIG. 5c, FIG.
    6a 3 is a side view of a bearing device according to a fourth embodiment,
    Fig. 6b is a front view of a storage device according to Fig. 6a.
    Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention. The storage device 1 for large-area plate-shaped objects, in particular wall elements, comprises a base element 2, a first carrier element 3 and second carrier element 4. The first carrier element 3 and the second carrier element 4 extend in a height dimension. The first carrier element 3 has a first lower carrier element end 30 and a second lower carrier element end 31. The second carrier element 4 has a first lower carrier element end 40 and a second lower carrier element end 41. This means that the carrier elements 3 and 4 can be connected to the base element 2 by means of their first and second lower carrier element ends 30, 31, 40, 41. This connection is designed as a plug connection, which is designed for detachable connection to the base element 2. The first carrier element 3 is connected to the second carrier element 4 via an intermediate bottom 9. The intermediate floor can be supported by a first support element 8 and a second support element 18. The support elements 8,18 are arranged such that the first support member 3 is arranged in particular substantially parallel to the second support member 4. In particular, the first and second support elements 8,18 may extend in the horizontal direction. The intermediate bottom 9 and, if present, the first and second support elements 8, 18 can in particular extend at an angle of 90 ° to the carrier element center plane, the carrier element center plane containing in particular the center axes of the carrier element spanning profile elements or the center plane of the wall element, which the carrier element formed. The intermediate bottom 9 extends from the first support element 8 to the second support element 18 so that it can form a tread. The intermediate bottom is shown transparently in the present illustration, so that the support elements 8, 18 and the connecting elements 5, 15 are visible, which support the intermediate bottom 9 according to this exemplary embodiment.
    Above the intermediate floor 9, an upper support member portion 13 of the first support member 3 and an upper support member portion 14 of the second support member 4 extends from the upper support member sections 13, 14 and the intermediate bottom 9 is formed a passage. In particular, the passage can have a width of at least 30 cm. The gear is formed according to this embodiment as walk-in gear. This walk-in gear allows the user to manually secure the load element from the aisle for storage or transport or to check such a transport lock. In particular, transport securing means, such as ropes, straps, fixing elements and the like can be mounted on the top of the load element. As a result, the load element is secured against tilting and stored stable for transport.
    The support elements 3, 4 may be formed as profile elements, for example as hollow sections, C-profiles I-profiles, T-profiles, as solid profiles, such as beams, in particular wooden beams. The support elements 3, 4 can also be configured as a respective wall element. The first carrier element 3 includes a first profile element 23, a first connection element 5, a second connection element 15 and a second profile element 33, wherein the connection element 5 and the connection element 15 forms a connection between the first profile element 23 and second profile element 33. The second carrier element 4 includes a first profile element 24, a first connection element 25, a second connection element 35 and a second profile element 34, wherein the connection element 25 and the connection element 35 forms a connection between the first profile element 24 and the second profile element 34. The connecting element 5 and the connecting element 25 form a support for the intermediate bottom 9. In addition, the support element 8 and the support member 18 form a support for the intermediate bottom 9. At least one of the profile elements 23,33,24,34 can be height adjustable. At least one of the profile elements 23,24,33,34 may consist of a plurality of profile part elements. At least one of the connecting elements 5, 15, 25, 35 can be longitudinally adjustable. At least one of the connecting elements 5, 15, 25, 35 may consist of a plurality of connecting part elements. The connecting elements 15, 35 may form a railing 10, 20.
    The base member 2 is formed such that it forms a bottom surface 6 or encloses. When the base member is formed as a plate member, it forms the bottom surface 6. If the base element is designed as a frame construction, as shown in FIG. 2, a plate element 22 can additionally be placed on this frame construction. In particular, the plate element 22 may have a wedge shape, wherein the height of the wedge increases with increasing distance from the carrier element. Such a plate element is shown in Fig. 1 in the manner of an exploded view at a distance from the base member 2, but is in the operating state on the base member 2. When the plate member 22 has a wedge shape, the large-area plate-shaped article forming the load is set by the wedge at an angle to the support member 3, 4. As a result, the plate-shaped object against tilting outwards, so away from one of the support elements 3, 4 is secured.
    The support elements 3,4 are shown according to this embodiment in non-assembled state. That is, the lower support member ends 30, 31 of the support member 3 and the lower support member ends 40, 41 of the support member 4 are not included in the designed as recesses partial elements 16, 17, 26, 27 of the connector of the base member. According to an embodiment, not shown, the sub-elements of the connector of the base member may be formed as projections, which receive the carrier element ends.
    Fig. 2 shows a variant of the first embodiment, in which the state is shown, in which the support elements 3, 4 are received in the connector. The base member 2 may be executed in accordance with FIG. 2 as a Rah menkonstruktion, which is formed by a plurality of profile elements 32, 42, 52, 62. In addition, the frame construction can be stiffened by a profile element 72. Depending on the overall dimensions of the loads to be stored or transported, a plurality of such profile elements 72 may be provided which extend between each two opposing profile elements of the base element 2. This frame structure 12 biases a bottom surface 6. According to another exemplary embodiment, not shown in the drawing, the base element 2 can be designed as a plate element.
    The support elements 3, 4 are arranged one behind the other in relation to the load element 11, which is shown in Fig. 2. That is, when looking from the load element 11, which is based on the second support member 4, in the direction of the first support member 3, the first support member 3 is further away from the load element than the second support member 4. That is, only one of the support elements 3 or 4, here the second carrier element, serves to support the load element, which is ajar against the second carrier element 4 along a broad side of the second carrier element 4. The load element 11 is a plate-shaped object, such as a wall. Such walls can have lengths of up to 25 m and heights of up to 5 m. The first carrier element 3 serves to receive a load element which is ajar along a broad side of the first carrier element 3, wherein the broad side is the side of the first carrier element 3, which faces away from the second carrier element 4. Such, employed on the support member 3 load element is not shown in Fig. 2.
    The base element 2 has a longitudinal dimension LB and a transverse dimension BB, which is substantially larger than the height dimension HB of the base element 2. As described above, the base element can be composed of several subelements, such as profile elements. The first carrier element 3 and the second carrier element 4 have a longitudinal dimension LT, a transverse dimension BT and a height dimension HT. The longitudinal dimension LT of each of the carrier elements 3, 4 is substantially smaller than the longitudinal dimension LB of the base element 2. Thus, the two carrier elements 3, 4 can be arranged side by side on the base element 2. The first carrier element and the second carrier element may in particular be arranged parallel to one another on the base element 2. The transverse dimension BT of each carrier element advantageously corresponds substantially to the transverse dimension BB of the base element.
    The first carrier element 3 forms with a first partial surface of the base element 2, which forms a bottom surface, a first bearing surface for a first load element 11. That is, the load element is ajar against the support surface of the support member or hired on the support surface of the support member and rests with the narrow side on the support surface of the bottom surface. As a narrow side, the support surface is referred to, which is formed by the thickness dimension and either the longitudinal dimension or the transverse dimension of the load element. The load element is designed in particular as a plate element. The longitudinal dimension of the load element is denoted by LL, the transverse dimension of the load element by BL and the thickness or height dimension of the load element HL. Such a load element is characterized in that the longitudinal dimension LL and the transverse dimension BL is substantially greater than the height dimension HL.
    According to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2, the second carrier element 4 forms a second contact surface for a load element 11 with a second partial surface of the base element 2 forming the bottom surface. This load element 11 is advantageously a plate-shaped object, for example a plate element for a wall, a floor element, a ceiling element or a roof element with a longitudinal dimension LL, a transverse dimension BL and a height dimension HL.
    Therefore, both the support surface on the left side of the first support member 3 (based on the illustration in Fig. 2) and the right side of the second support member 4 are loaded with at least one load element 11. Of course, each of the load elements 11 may consist of several plate elements.
    In particular, at least one of the partial surfaces of the carrier element 3, 4 may be vertically aligned. That is, the angle between the support member and the bottom surface is 90 °. As a result, the loading area is optimally utilized and a maximum number of plate elements can be stored on such a storage device and secured with appropriate transport safety.
    The storage device can be loaded together with the load element or the load elements on a transport vehicle. Both during loading, unloading and during transport, it may come to tilting of the load element, if it is not secured. For this purpose, a transport securing means is provided, which in particular can be connected or connected to the corresponding carrier element.
    So far, the load elements had to be secured so that a person with a ladder had to attach appropriate transport safety means. If the working height is over 2m, it is necessary for the person to be secured in this activity, that is, e.g. is roped. The personal security is time-consuming and prolongs the loading and unloading process, which leads to increased costs. The gang eliminates the need for personal security. The person who performs the loading or unloading of the storage device 1, goes to secure or unlock the load on the tread 9 and attaches the appropriate transport security means or solves them during unloading. The tread 9 is laterally provided with a railing 10, which can serve as a support for a load element at the same time. Through the railing, the person is secured against falling from a greater height. This eliminates the step of roping and rappelling, so that the loading and unloading process can be handled faster.
    The angle between the carrier element 3, 4 and the base element 2 is at least 75 °, preferably at least 90 °, on the loading side. In this case, it is assumed that the base element 2 has a substantially horizontal surface. If the base element is a base consisting of profile elements or containing a profile element, its surface is considered to be the bottom surface on which the load element rests.
    As a loading side, the side of the support member is referred to, on which is in the loaded state, the load element. The greater the angle formed between the carrier element and the base element 2, the more stable the structure which contains the carrier elements 3, 4 and each of the connecting elements 5, 25.
    Fig. 3 shows a variant of the embodiment of a bearing device according to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2. The same parts are provided as in the preceding embodiments with the same reference numerals. To secure the load or the elements securing elements 39, 49 are provided. These securing elements 16, 26 are attached to the base element 2. They extend in a preferably vertical direction. The securing elements 39, 49 may be removable or foldable, so that they do not get in the way when loading or unloading the storage device 1. The securing elements can be designed, for example, as rods, which can be received in corresponding holders of the base element 2. If the base element 2, as shown in FIG. 2, is constructed from a plurality of profile elements, it is possible, for example, to provide recesses in the profile element 32, which can be configured analogously to the recesses for the lower carrier element ends 30, 40 of the carrier elements 3, 4.
    According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the base member 2 and the support members 3, 4 occupy two different positions, a transport position and a loading or unloading each other. The carrier elements 3, 4 and the base element 2 are pivotable from the loading and unloading position into the transport position. In Fig. 4, the left-side support member and the associated left-side part of the base member 2 is shown in a tilted position, which represents the transport position, the right-side support member 3 and the right-hand part of the base member 2 shown in a non-tilted loading or unloading. For this purpose, at least one tilting element 28 is provided which allows a tilting movement of the support elements 3, 4 about a horizontal axis which extends parallel to the transverse dimension BB of the base element or to the transverse dimension BT of the support elements, see FIG. 2. This horizontal axis extends into the Drawing plane in through a hinge point on the top of the base member, which results as an intersection with the axis of symmetry 21. The tilting of at least a part of the base element 2 can be effected by the tilting element 28 attached to the base element in the region of the pivot point 50, which is designed in particular as a hinge element. Also, a wedge-shaped plate member 22 can be slid under the tilting part of the base member so that the base member and the support member 4 are held in the tilted position to stabilize the load member. The angle between the carrier elements 3, 4 and the co-moving part of the base element 2 can be maintained, in particular during the tilting operation, so that no displacement of the load elements can occur when the bearing device is pivoted from the transport position into a loading or unloading position or vice versa. The hinge elements allow tilting from the right-hand side or left-hand side part of the base element about a horizontal axis that runs parallel to the transverse dimension BB of the base element 2 through the hinge point 50. It can be provided for each side of the base member depending on a tilting element, which is located at a position between the support member and the securing element which is opposite to the support member. The tilting element divides the longitudinal dimension LB of the base element into two halves, so that, together with the tiltable half of the base element, the carrier element arranged in this half also executes a tilting movement. In order to enable such a tilting movement, the intermediate bottom 9 and the support elements must be 8,18 removed or also be equipped with a tilting element. Each of the support elements 8, 18 may have at least one projection which engages in a corresponding recess of the profile element 23, 24. Alternatively, the support element may have a recess in which a corresponding projection extends, which is formed by the profile element.
    In order to avoid that a large part of the weight of the load elements is introduced in the transport position in the tilting element, a wedge-shaped plate member 22 is provided, which can be pushed under the swung-up parts of the base member 2.
    It is also necessary to remove the support member 8 when the support member and the base member are pivoted to the transport position. According to Fig. 4, the support member 8 is shown as a separate item. Another possibility is to equip the support member with a pivoting mechanism, or to release the connection between one of the support elements and the support member 8. Alternatively, the support member may include a hinged element, which is not shown in the drawing.
    According to one of the FIGS. 3 or 4, the carrier elements 3, 4 extend normal to the plane of the drawing and have a transverse dimension BT, as shown in FIG. The upper end of each of the support member sections 13, 14 is formed as a railing. When the first carrier element 3 is arranged parallel to the second carrier element 4, the upper carrier element sections 13, 14 can form the railing or form individual rail elements for the railing. From the base element 2 to the running surface of the intermediate bottom 9, at least one climbing aid can be arranged according to each of the exemplary embodiments. In particular, the climbing aid can be removable. The support elements 3, 4 according to each of the preceding embodiments may consist of several modules.
    5a shows a view of a section of the base element 2 according to a first variant from above. The base element 2 contains a recess 16 in which the lower carrier element end 30 of the carrier element 3 is located. 5b shows a section through the detail of the base element 2 shown in FIG. 5a. The base element 2 has an underside 36 which rests on the floor or is supported on the floor by adjusting elements (not illustrated) which are designed as supports. The floor can also be part of the loading area of a transport vehicle. The recess 16 is formed as a blind hole, in which the lower carrier element end 30 is inserted. Between the walls of the lower carrier element end 30 and the inner walls of the recess 16, a gap may remain, so that the lower carrier element end 30 can be easily inserted into the recess and at any time can be removed from the recess again.
    5c shows a view of a section of the base element 2 according to a second variant from above. The base member 2 includes a projection 46 which is received by the lower support member end 30 of the support member 3. 5 d shows a section through the detail of the base element 2 shown in FIG. 5 c. The base element 2 has an underside 36 which rests on the floor or is supported on the floor via adjusting elements. The floor may also be part of a loading area of a transport vehicle. The projection 46 extends as a cuboidal element in the vertical direction. The lower carrier element end 30 forms a hollow profile which has a cross section which corresponds to the cross section of the projection 46. A gap may remain between the walls of the lower support member end 30 and the outer walls of the protrusion 46, so that the lower support member end 30 can be easily slipped over the projection 46 and removed again from the projection at any time.
    FIGS. 5e and 5f show a possible combination of the first and second variants according to FIGS. 5a and 5b or FIGS. 5c and 5d.
    Fig. 6a shows a side view of a bearing device according to a fourth embodiment. Fig. 6b shows a front view of the storage device according to Fig. 6a. 6a shows the carrier element 3, the connecting elements 5, 15, the supporting elements 8, 18 and the intermediate base 9 and the railing 10 arranged on the connecting elements. The view thus shows a base element 2, which consists of three profile elements. The transverse dimension of the base element is designated as BB in FIG. 2. The support elements 3 and the underlying, not visible in this view support elements 4 are arranged at a right angle to the base member 2. The support elements 3, 4 consist of three multi-part profile elements 23, 33, 43. Of course, the number and / or the distance of the profile elements from each other can be variable. It would also be conceivable that each of the support elements 3,4 consists of a single plate-shaped element. The profile elements are interconnected by the connecting elements 5,15. In this illustration, only the connecting elements 5, 15 of the first carrier element 3 are shown, the connecting elements 25, 35 behind them (see FIG. 6b) are concealed here. The connecting elements 5, 15 rest on support elements 8, 18 or are connected to the profile elements. The support elements 8, 18 connect the adjacent support elements 3,4 substantially at the level of the connecting elements 5,15, which is visible in Fig. 6b. On the support elements 8, the connecting elements 5, 25 come to rest. They serve as a support for the intermediate bottom 9. The intermediate bottom 9 may for example be formed as a grid or include one or more boards. In Fig. 6b and a climbing aid 7 is visible, which allows access to the intermediate floor. The climbing aid has several sprouts. In addition, a handrail may be provided which extends along at least one of the support elements. The handrail is not shown in the drawing.
    Between the profile elements 23, 33, 43 of the carrier element 3 and / or the profile elements of the carrier element 4, additional stiffening elements can be provided. The stiffening elements can run parallel to the connecting elements or support elements, similar to the rungs in Fig. 6b. You can also be arranged crosswise to each other and form the shape of an X. Furthermore, clamping elements can be provided between the profile elements or connecting elements in order to increase the stability of the bearing device. At the upper ends of the profile elements 23, 33, 43 of each of the support elements 3, 4 are connected together according to this embodiment by a railing 10, 20, which may also form a stiffening element.
    Fig. 6a also shows the structure of each of the profile elements 23, 24, 33, 34, 43, 44 of a plurality of partial profile elements. The profile element 34 is part of the carrier element 4 and is arranged in Fig. 6a behind the profile element 33 and in Fig. 6b behind the profile element 24. The profile element 44 is part of the carrier element 4 and is arranged in Fig. 6a behind the profile element 43 and in Fig. 6b behind the profile element 24. The structure of the profile element 24 corresponds to the structure of the profile element 23, which is shown in Fig. 6b. In the same way, the structure of the profile element 34, 44 corresponds to the structure of the corresponding profile element 33, 43. The positions of these profile elements are indicated in Fig. 6a, 6b, although they are covered by lying in front of profile elements and therefore in the views of Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b are not visible.
    The example of the profile element 23, the structure of partial profile elements will be explained. The profile element 23 consists in the present embodiment of four partial profile elements 53, 54, 55, 56. The partial profile element 53 is connected to the lower carrier element end 30 via the connector described in connection with the preceding embodiments with the base element 2. The upper end of the partial profile element 53 is shown in a partially cut state. It shows a hollow profile with a central recess in which engages a projection which is located at the lower end of the partial profile element 54. The upper end of the partial profile element 53 and the lower end of the partial profile element 54 thus form the sub-elements of a plug-in connection. The connector may be secured by securing means, such as pins, so that the connector can not be solved by the effects of tensile forces.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. bearing device (1) for large-area plate-shaped objects, in particular wall elements, comprising a base element (2), a carrier element (3, 4) wherein the carrier element has a first lower carrier element end (30, 40) and a second lower carrier element end (31, 41) wherein an intermediate floor (9) is arranged above the first and second lower support element ends, wherein an upper support element section (13, 14) of the support element (3, 4) extends above the intermediate floor, wherein the upper support element section and the intermediate floor (9) a walkable passage is formed, characterized in that the first and second lower carrier element end (30, 31, 40, 41) is formed as a partial element of a plug connection, which is connectable as a detachable connection with the base element (3).
    [2]
    Second bearing device (1) according to claim 1, comprising a base member (2), a first support member (3) and second support member (4), wherein the first support member having a first and second lower support member end (30,31) and the second support member first and second lower carrier element end (40, 41), wherein the base element has a partial element (16, 17, 26, 27) of the connector.
    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first carrier element (3) comprises a first and a second profile element (23, 33) and a connecting element (5, 15), which a connection between the first and second profile element (23, 33 ) and / or possibly the second carrier element (4) comprises a first and a second profile element (24, 34) and a connecting element (25, 35) which forms a connection between the first and second profile element (24, 34).
    [4]
    4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the connecting element (5, 25) serves as a support for the intermediate bottom (9), which extends between the support elements (8, 18).
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of the preceding claims 3 or 4, wherein at least one profile elements (23, 33, 24, 34) is height adjustable.
    [6]
    6. Device according to one of the preceding claims 3 to 5, wherein at least one of the connecting elements (5, 15, 25, 35) is longitudinally adjustable.
    [7]
    7. Device according to one of the preceding claims 3 to 6, wherein at least one of the connecting elements (5, 15, 25, 35) includes a plurality of connecting sub-elements.
    [8]
    8. Device according to one of the preceding claims 3 to 7, wherein at least one of the profile elements (23, 24, 33, 34) includes a plurality of profile sub-elements.
    [9]
    9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the lower carrier element end comprises a plug-in element, which in a recess (16,17, 26, 27) or a projection of the base element (2) can be accommodated.
    [10]
    10. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the base element has a plug-in element which can be plugged into a corresponding recess of the lower carrier element end or plugged onto the lower carrier element end.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH711730B1|2019-09-13|
    EP3165478A1|2017-05-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2726095A|1953-03-17|1955-12-06|Albert Lieberman|Portable cargo crate|
    CH636817A5|1979-06-12|1983-06-30|Ferdinand Rigo|TRANSPORT CONTAINER.|
    SE514427C2|1999-06-17|2001-02-19|Pehrsson & Lindgren Ab|Cargo pallet and method of manufacturing the same|
    US7264126B1|2004-11-09|2007-09-04|Bergeron Enterprises, Inc.|Supports for storing sheets of granite, stone, glass, and other materials|
    EP2832664B1|2013-07-29|2016-08-24|ERNE AG Holzbau|Storing device for a plate-like article|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01612/15A|CH711730B1|2015-11-06|2015-11-06|Storage device for the storage and / or transport of large-area plate-shaped objects.|CH01612/15A| CH711730B1|2015-11-06|2015-11-06|Storage device for the storage and / or transport of large-area plate-shaped objects.|
    EP16196896.1A| EP3165478A1|2015-11-06|2016-11-02|Modular storing device for a plate-like article|
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