• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    lining-mounted inflatable protector and protective clothing set. The present invention relates to an inflatable liner (20) comprising a control unit (26), at least one inflatable bag (22) and at least one gas source (24). according to the invention, the inflatable lining (20) further comprises an automatic enabling device (28) suitable for switching the control unit (26) from a first operating mode to a second operating mode and vice versa . in the first mode of operation, the control unit (26) is configured to ignore any identified danger situation, while in the second mode of operation, the control unit (26) is configured to activate the gas source (24 ), when a hazardous situation is identified. the automatic enabling device (28) comprises a receiving device suitable for acquiring data from at least one external data source and for keeping the control unit (26) in the first mode of operation, in the case where no data acquired from external source or acquired data identifies an external source incompatible with the inflatable protector mounted on the ceiling (20). the present invention also relates to a set of protective clothing (1) comprising at least one suit (10) provided with identification device (12) and said inflatable liner (20).
    公开号:BR112014029574B1
    申请号:R112014029574-3
    申请日:2013-06-20
    公开日:2021-06-29
    发明作者:Giovanni Mazzarolo；Colin Ballantyne
    申请人:Alpinestars Research Srl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Field of Invention
    [0001] The present invention relates to an inflatable protector mounted on the ceiling. The present invention also relates to a set of protective clothing comprising a suit and an inflatable pad mounted on a liner. In particular, the present invention relates, even if in a non-exclusive way, to a pad mounted inflatable protector and a set of protective clothing suitable for being worn by a motorcyclist.
    [0002] It is known that, in the case of road accidents, motorcyclists have a greater chance of suffering serious physical injuries compared to other road users.
    [0003] Over the years, to reduce the risk of injury, several initiatives have been proposed, such as the integration of an inflatable protection, or airbag, in drivers' clothing.
    [0004] For example, protective suits, provided with inflatable devices, have been described in EP 1668999, US 6,298,487 and EP 0051254. However, it appears that so far only a few products with inflatable protective devices have been introduced on the market and are actually used by a very limited number of motorcyclists.
    [0005] In fact, its use seems to be discouraged for several reasons, such as the high cost of such protective suits compared to normal suits and the need to integrate the inflatable device into the structure of the external protective suit, an inevitable restriction on the options for design available to fashion designers. Furthermore, the useful life of this type of protective suit is not very long (an average of three years) with the consequent need for replacement.
    [0006] In view of the mentioned problems and disadvantages, the same applicant filed an Italian Patent Application (T/2012A000084) which describes a protective suit, comprising: a thin layer of support fabric, at least one inflatable bag housed in a base provided in said support fabric, at least one gas generator acting as an inflatable device connected to said inflatable bag and fixed directly or indirectly to said support fabric, a control unit also fixed directly or indirectly to said fabric of support and suitable for activating said inflation device and the sensing device connected to said control unit and provided on said support fabric.
    [0007] Said wearable protector is a stand-alone device, since all of its functional elements, i.e., inflatable bag, sensing device, control unit and gas generator, are arranged in the thin layer of fabric support. In fact, after having donned the wearable protector alone, the user does not have to connect any components of the wearable protector with external devices to make the wearable protector operate.
    [0008] The wearable protector is a standalone device and thus allows the user to wear said wearable protector, independently of the usual protective attire, such as a leather jacket or clothing of that style.
    [0009] However, it should be noted that although the said wearable protector can be used in combination with different protective suits, the wearable protector is not integrated into the protective suit. Therefore, the wearer must always wear the protector in a separable operation, either before or after wearing the protective suit. Furthermore, even if such a wearable protector allows to solve the above mentioned disadvantages, in order to best perform its safety function, another problem exists with respect to the compatibility of the wearable protector with other costumes that the user normally combines with it .
    [0010] In fact, in the case where the wearable protector is not worn with a compatible suit, the inflatable bags cannot be correctly positioned over the parts of the body to be protected. Furthermore, if the wearable protector is not worn with a compatible suit, proper inflation of the inflatable bags may be impeded by the suit worn on top of the protector. Also, if the protector is not worn with a compatible suit, inflating the inflatable bags could result in dangerous compression of the areas of the body surrounding the airbag. Therefore, since the wearable protector is completely autonomous, that is, fully functional by itself, there may be a risk that certain users will try to wear it with clothing that is not designed to be compatible with the protector. This could result in an improper or even dangerous functioning of the protector that can be worn in the event that it is activated in an accident.
    [0011] The aim of the present invention is to provide an inflatable protector mounted on a liner that solves at least partially the problems and disadvantages mentioned above.
    [0012] In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable pad mounted inflatable protector suitable to be activated only if it is used in conjunction with a compatible suit.
    [0013] Furthermore, another objective of the present invention is to provide an inflatable pad mounted inflatable protector suitable to be activated only if it is used in conjunction with a compatible suit.
    [0014] A further objective of the present invention is to provide a pad mounted inflatable protector suitable to be correctly attached to a compatible suit.
    [0015] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a set of protective clothing comprising an inflatable pad mounted on a liner and a suitable compatible suit to be easily maintained and, after being worn, returned to a proper operating condition.
    [0016] Lastly, an additional objective of the present invention is to provide a set of protective clothing that can be worn in a simple way and that allows the user to use the inflatable protector mounted on a liner and the compatible suit on a single operation.
    [0017] These and other objectives are achieved by the inflatable protector mounted on a ceiling, according to claim 1 and through the protection assembly in accordance with claim 4. Brief Description of Drawings
    [0018] The advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear more clearly from the following description of a preferred, but not exclusive, modality of the inflatable protector mounted on a lining and the set of protective clothing in relation to the attached drawings in which:
    [0019] Figure 1 shows a front view of a first modality of inflatable protector mounted on a liner according to the invention.
    [0020] Figure 2 shows a rear view of the inflatable pad mounted on the liner of Figure 1.
    [0021] Figure 3 shows a rear view similar to Figure 2 of a second embodiment of the inflatable protector mounted on a liner according to the invention.
    [0022] Figure 4 shows a rear view similar to Figure 2 of a third modality of the inflatable protector mounted on a liner according to the invention.
    [0023] Figure 4A shows a simplified cross-sectional view of the inflatable protector mounted on the liner of Figure 4 according to the plane IVa-IVa.
    [0024] Figure 5 shows a simplified front view of a first modality of the protection assembly according to the invention.
    [0025] Figures 5A, 5B and 5C show enlarged views of the circled details of Figure 5.
    [0026] Figure 6 shows a front view of a second modality of the protection assembly, according to the invention in a first operating condition.
    [0027] Figure 7 shows a front view of the protection assembly of Figure 6, in a second operating condition.
    [0028] Figure 8 shows a side view, in partial cross section, of an additional modality of the protection assembly according to the invention.
    [0029] Figure 9 shows a side view similar to Figure 8 of a different modality of the protection assembly according to the invention.
    [0030] Figure 10 shows a schematic view of the connections between some components of the protection assembly according to the invention.
    [0031] Figures 11 and 12 show a perspective view of a first embodiment of the device used to connect the suit and the inflatable protector mounted on the liner of the protection assembly according to the invention. Detailed Description of the Invention
    [0032] In the following description, the term "lining" indicates a clothing component suitable to cover, at least partially, the inner surface, that is, the surface facing the wearer of a suit. Specifically, the term "lining" will be indicated as a component suitable to be temporarily attached to the interior of an outer garment worn by a wearer.
    [0033] Furthermore, the term "inner surface" or "inner part" indicates the surface or part of a liner and/or suit, and its individual components that, when the liner and/or suit are in use, i.e., worn by a wearer, are relatively closer to the wearer's body, while the "outer surface" or "outer" indicates the surface or part of a lining and/or suit, and its individual components than when the lining and/or costume are in use, is externally opposite the surface or internal part.
    [0034] With respect to the attached figures, an example of an inflatable protector mounted on a ceiling, according to the invention, is indicated in its entirety by reference 20. For the purpose of clarification, in the following, the inflatable protector mounted on a ceiling 20 will be called inflatable liner. Said inflatable liner 20 is suitable to be used, in particular, by motorcyclists. However, as will become clearer from the following description, the inflatable liner 20 can also be used to advantage by cyclists or in other fields where effective protection of the user's body must be obtained.
    [0035] The inflatable liner 20 comprises at least one inflatable bag 22 and at least one gas source 24.
    [0036] The inflatable bag 22 is housed in a base 25 provided in the inflatable liner 20. This gas source 24 is fixed to the inflatable liner 20, preferably in a removable way. At least one said gas source 24 is suitable, when activated, to inflate at least one inflatable bag 22.
    [0037] The inflatable bag 22, like a common airbag, has the function, once it has been inflated, to protect the rider's body against impact with another vehicle or objects by absorbing, or at least dampening, the forces of impact that act against the user's body.
    [0038] The gas source 24 may consist of a cylinder containing a compressed gas. Alternatively, or in addition, the gas source 24 may be a reservoir containing chemicals suitable for the generation, due to a chemical reaction, of a gas to fill and inflate the inflatable bag. These modalities are well known to those skilled in the airbag art.
    [0039] The inflatable lining 20 also comprises sensing devices 30, 30A and a control unit 26. The control unit 26 is fixed to the inflatable truss 20 and is suitable for processing the data provided by the sensing devices 30, 30A in order to identify a hazardous situation.
    [0040] According to the invention, the inflatable liner 20 further comprises an automatic enabling device 28 suitable for switching the control unit 26 from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation and vice versa. The automatic device needs to be a suitable device to properly dampen its function without requiring a user to operate it.
    [0041] According to the invention, in the first mode of operation, the control unit 26 is configured in such a way as to ignore any identified danger situation, while in the second mode of operation, the control unit 26 is configured to activate the 24 gas source when a hazardous situation is identified.
    [0042] According to the present invention, the term "ignore any identified dangerous situation" means a situation in which, even if the sensing device 30, 30A detects a dangerous situation, the control unit 26 does not trigger the source of gas 24 and thus the inflatable bag 22 is not inflated.
    [0043] Advantageously, the inflatable liner 20 can be provided with a suitable central opening 21 to make it easier for the user to put on the liner (see Figure 1).
    [0044] The inflatable lining 20 is preferably made of a fabric having a reduced thickness, for example between 0.3 mm and 0.6 mm, where said inflatable lining 20 can be easily worn under different outfits .
    [0045] Preferably, the fabric of the inflatable liner 20 is made of polyester, polyamide or aramid fibers.
    [0046] Preferably, the structure of the inflatable liner 20 comprises at least two layers 20A, 20B such that one or more pockets 25 can be created between the inner layer 20B and the outer layer 20A. Advantageously, pockets 25 can be created by securing inner layer 20B to outer layer 20A of inflatable liner 20 by means of seam 31 (see Figure 4A). Such pockets 25 can be used to accommodate the various components of the inflatable liner 20, i.e. the inflatable bag 22, the gas source 24, the control unit 26, etc. (see Figure 4A).
    [0047] Preferably, the inflatable liner fabric 20 has good elastic properties so that it can easily adapt to the different shapes of the user's body. Furthermore, due to its elasticity, the fabric of the inflatable liner 20 does not obstruct the inflation of the inflatable bag 22 allowing it to reach its maximum volume in a very short space of time.
    [0048] The fabric structure of the inflatable liner 20 allows the expansion of the inflatable bag 22 towards the outside of the inflatable liner 20 to occur, thus not squeezing the user's body.
    [0049] The inflatable liner 20 preferably comprises a single inflatable bag 22. Preferably, said single inflatable bag 22 is accommodated within a base 25 disposed in the fabric of the inflatable liner 20. Said base 25 has the function of holding in a position Inflatable bag 22 is suitable. Preferably, inflatable bag 22 is housed within pocket 25 created between inner layer 20B and outer layer 20A of inflatable liner fabric 20 (see Figure 4A).
    [0050] Preferably, the single inflatable bag 22 is disposed in the fabric of the inflatable liner 20 so as to cover the user's chest, ribs, shoulders and back.
    [0051] However, different arrangements of the single inflatable bag 22 are possible, so as to meet additional specific needs.
    [0052] Obviously, the inflatable liner 20 may comprise more than one inflatable bag 22, said inflatable bags 22 being suitable to cover other parts of the body and to operate in combination with each other.
    [0053] Preferably, the inflatable bag 22 is made of a laminated material such as polyamide. A similar inflatable pouch is described in International Patent Publication WO 2010/140176 filed in the name of the same applicant.
    [0054] Said inflatable bag 22 is capable of achieving great expansion and can be inserted into its base 25 in a flat configuration without the need to be folded or packed. In this way, the provision of inflatable pouches in the inflatable liner 20 does not make the latter bulky and does not prevent the user from wearing said inflatable liner 20.
    [0055] Preferably, the inflatable liner 20 comprises a single gas source 24. However, a possible alternative embodiment of the invention considers the use of more than one gas source 24.
    [0056] In this specific mode, if a dangerous situation is identified by the sensing devices 30, 30A and the control unit 26 is in its second mode of operation, the plurality of gas sources 24 can be activated by the control unit 26 either simultaneously or according to a predetermined sequence.
    [0057] Thus, in case the inflatable liner 20 contains more than one inflatable bag 22, each inflatable bag 22 can be inflated by a different gas source 24.
    [0058] In other words, if the inflatable bag 22 is provided with an exhaust vent to allow gradual deflation of said bag, once it has been inflated, it will slowly deflate through which the next source of gas 24 can be activated at a different time in the future. In this way, the inflatable liner 20 can be reused without the need for maintenance and recharging. In this case, the outer layer 20A of the inflatable liner fabric 20, which is superimposed on the inflated bag 22, thanks to its elasticity, can apply a compressive force thereon aiding in the removal of gas from the inflatable bag 22.
    [0059] Advantageously, the inflatable liner 20 can be provided in the lumbar part with an opening 27 suitable for being closed by closure devices such as zipper fasteners or Velcro® (see Figures 2, 3 and 4). After opening the closing device, the user can gain access to the part of the inflatable liner 20 where the gas source 24 is housed. Through the opening 27, the user is able to replace the empty gas source 24 with a new one, if necessary.
    [0060] As shown in Figure 4, the gas source 24 can be advantageously housed within a protective element 40 provided at the rear of the inflatable liner 20, said protective element 40 being, in turn, fixed to the inflatable liner 20. Preferably, the protective element 40 is secured to the inflatable liner 20 by means of seam 41 (see Figure 4A).
    [0061] The inflatable liner 20 can be provided with additional protective elements suitable to cover another part of the body, such as shoulders and elbows. Such modalities are not shown in the attached Figures, however, protective elements designed to protect the shoulders and elbows are well known to those skilled in the art.
    [0062] The gas source 24, like other components of the inflatable liner 20, can be freely positioned anywhere on the fabric of the inflatable liner 20.
    [0063] As already mentioned, the inflatable liner 20 further comprises sensing devices 30, 30A suitable for providing data to the control unit 26 in order to identify dangerous situations. Said sensing devices 30, 30A are preferably accelerometers. According to the embodiments shown in Figures 2 and 4, said sensing device 30 can be arranged in the fabric of the inflatable liner 20.
    [0064] The sensing device 30 can be positioned in different areas of the inflatable liner 20 (in the modalities shown in the attached Figures, for the purpose of clarification, only the sensors positioned on the shoulder part of the inflatable liner 20 are shown).
    [0065] According to the modality shown in Figure 3, in addition to or alternatively to the sensing device 30 provided in the fabric of the inflatable liner 20, the sensing device 30A can also be positioned externally to the inflatable liner 20. In this case, the sensing device 30A can thus be installed on the user-driven motorcycle or on a suit worn together with the inflatable liner 20.
    [0066] The sensing devices 30, 30A are connected via wired or wireless connections to the control unit 26 of the inflatable ceiling 20.
    [0067] If the sensing devices 30, 30A are connected to the control unit 26 via a wired connection, the control unit 26 will be provided with an appropriate receiver 26A (see Figure 3).
    [0068] The control unit 26 is suitable for continuously monitoring, through the data provided by the sensing devices 30, 30A, the behavior of the user and/or the behavior of the motorcycle driven by the user. In fact, the control unit 26, by processing the data provided by the sensing devices 30, 30A, is able to identify (according to the triggering algorithm) a dangerous situation for the user, due, for example, to a sudden deceleration of the motorcycle or an unexpected movement of the user's body.
    [0069] In its first mode of operation, the control unit 26, even if a dangerous situation for the user is identified, does not provide any activation input for the gas source 24, that is, it does not transmit to the source of gas 24 a trigger signal that allows inflation of the inflatable bag 22.
    [0070] In its second mode of operation, the control unit 26, after having identified a dangerous situation for the user, is able to instantly transmit a trigger signal to the gas source 24 leading to a rapid inflation, in approximately 30-100 ms, from the inflatable bag 22.
    [0071] The switching of the control unit 26 from its first mode of operation to its second mode of operation (and vice versa) is operated by the automatic enabling device 28 of the inflatable ceiling 20.
    [0072] The function of the automatic enabling device 28 is to prevent the inflatable liner 20 from being used incorrectly and/or, as will be explained in detail below, in conjunction with a non-compatible suit.
    [0073] Preferably, the automatic enabling device 28 comprises the receiving device for acquiring data from at least one external source such as, for example, a suit worn in conjunction with the inflatable liner 20.
    [0074] Considering the case in which the protector is used in conjunction with a suit, the automatic enabling device 28 is suitable, for example, to check whether such a suit is provided with an identification code.
    [0075] If so, the receiving devices are suitable to acquire the identification code of the suit and to verify that said acquired code identifies a suit compatible with the inflatable liner 20.
    [0076] If the acquired code identifies an external source, for example, a suit compatible with the inflatable liner 20, the enabling device 28 is suitable for switching the control unit 26 in its operating mode. In case it cannot acquire the code or the acquired code identify an external source incompatible with the inflatable pad 20, the enabling device 28 is suitable for keeping the control unit 26 in the first mode of operation.
    [0077] Preferably, the enabling device 28 comprises a radio frequency identification reader. Such a radio frequency reader can be incorporated into the control unit 26 (see Figure 8). As will be explained in detail below, said radio frequency reader is suitable for reading an identification code from a chip mounted in an external suit.
    [0078] In other embodiments, the radio frequency reader is mounted anywhere on the inflatable pad 20 and connected to the control unit 26 via wired or wireless connections.
    [0079] In a different embodiment, the enabling device 28 comprises a coupling device suitable for connecting the inflatable liner 20 to an external device (for example, the suit worn in combination with the protector) so as to allow data communication between the external device and the enabling device 28.
    [0080] From the above description, it can be appreciated that the structure of the inflatable liner 20 allows the latter to be used in combination with the generic costume 10 so as to form a set of clothes.
    [0081] However, it should be noted that the inflatable liner 20 is not capable of properly performing its safety function if worn under a generic suit. In fact, the costume worn over the inflatable liner 20 could interfere with the inflation of the inflatable bag 22. Such inflation, in the event of a dangerous situation, could occur internally towards the wearer's body, rather than occurring externally.
    [0082] To solve such a technical problem, in the Italian Patent Application already mentioned (TV2012A000084), the same applicant also described a protective suit suitable to be used in conjunction with a self-contained wearable protector. Such protective suit is provided with drainage areas suitable to be at least partially overlapped over at least one inflatable pouch of the self-contained protector when the same is worn under the compatible suit.
    [0083] The flow areas have the function of allowing the expansion of the inflatable bag once, after detection of a crash situation, where the inflatable bag is inflated by the gas source of the autonomous protector.
    [0084] Therefore, the user could advantageously use the inflatable liner 20 as described above with a protective suit having flow areas appropriately positioned over the inflatable bag (or the inflatable bags) of the wearable protector.
    [0085] However, the user cannot be prevented from voluntarily or unintentionally combining the inflatable liner 20 of the present invention with a non-compatible suit, i.e., with a suit without adequate drainage areas to allow proper inflation of the bag inflatable.
    [0086] So, to ensure a high level of safety and to prevent inappropriate use of the inflatable liner 20, a new and innovative set of innovative protective clothing 1 was designed according to the invention.
    [0087] Such a set of protective clothing 1 comprises at least one suit 10, which is provided with the identification device 12 adapted to identify at least said suit 10, and the inflatable liner 20 described above. The inflatable liner 20 is suitable for releasably fixed inside the suit 10.
    [0088] According to the invention, the enabling device 28 of the inflatable liner 20 is suitable for recognizing the identification device 12 of the suit 10 and for switching the control unit 26 into its second mode of operation, if the identification device 12 identify a compatible configuration of the suit 10 with respect to said inflatable liner 20.
    [0089] Similarly, the control unit 26 is suitable for keeping the control unit 26 in its first mode of operation, if the identification device 12 identifies an incompatible configuration of the suit 10 with respect to said inflatable liner 20.
    [0090] As "incompatible configuration" it is understood a configuration of the suit that prevents a correct inflation of the inflatable bag, reduces the level of safety offered by the inflatable liner 20 or, in some cases, exposes the user to damage or damage.
    [0091] For example, an incompatible configuration of the costume with respect to the inflatable liner 20 is represented by a costume that has different sizes with respect to the inflatable liner 20. Again, another example of an incompatible configuration occurs when the outer costume is provided with elements Rigid or semi-rigid protection devices, which, due to their position, do not allow for a correct inflation of the inflatable bag. A different mismatch configuration occurs when the suit has no runoff areas or its runoff areas do not overlap the inflatable bag of the inflatable liner. Another incompatible configuration occurs when a suit opening is not closed correctly, for example, when the front opening is not completely closed by a zipper. Another example of an incompatible configuration is when the suit is without identification device or, even if it is provided with features adapted to work properly in conjunction with the inflatable liner 20, was manufactured by an unauthorized manufacturer.
    [0092] The identification devices 12 are preferably suitable for storing the classification data of the suit 10. As "classification data" of the suit 10 is meant data that may include information regarding, for example, the model, size, color and place of production of the costume. Specifically, information regarding the suit model may comprise information regarding the number and extent of runoff areas and their position.
    [0093] Among the classification data of the suit 10 are advantageously also included data showing whether the suit was worn or closed correctly.
    [0094] Preferably, the identification devices 12 of the suit 10 comprise a radio frequency device 16.
    [0095] According to the modality of protective clothing 1 shown in Figure 8, the control unit 26 of the inflatable liner 20 can incorporate a radio frequency identification reader 28 that acts as an enabling device. At the same time the suit 10 must include a radio frequency identification chip 16 located in a suitable position to remain within range of the inflatable liner radio frequency identification reader, as the latter is correctly installed within the suit 10.
    [0096] When the inflatable liner 20 is combined with a suit 10, the radio frequency identification reader 28 is able to read the code present on the radio frequency identification chip 16 (if present) and whether the code identifies a compatible configuration of the suit 10 with respect to the inflatable liner 20, the radio frequency identification reader 28 switches the control unit 26 from its first mode of operation to the second mode of operation.
    [0097] Thus each size and style of suit may have, for example, a different radio frequency identification chip 16 and then the radio frequency identification reader 28 is able to check whether the inflatable liner 20 has been installed inside a costume of matching size or of matching configuration.
    [0098] Additionally, the use of the radio frequency identification chip 16 for each suit 10 could be used to implement a security feature such that if the inflatable liner 20 were stolen and someone tried to install it inside another compatible attire, but not that of the legal owner, the radio frequency identification reader 28 could by default switch the control unit 26 into its first mode of operation.
    [0099] Figure 9 shows a modality of the protective set 1, where the enabling device 28 of the inflatable liner 20 and the identification device 12 of the suit 10 can be connected to each other by means of wires 13.
    [0100] In this mode, the suit 10 is provided with an identification chip 16 which has a cable 13 connected to it. Once the inflatable liner 20 is installed inside the suit 10, the user must plug the cable 13 into the coupling device of the enabling device 28. Preferably, the cable 13 is provided at one end with a plug 33 suitable for insertion into a corresponding socket 38 which acts as a coupling device of said enabling device 28 (see Figures 11 and 12), so as to connect the inflatable liner and the suit. In a similar way to the above description, the enabling device 28 is suitable for reading, via the cable 13, the classification data stored in the identification chip 16, thus allowing the enabling device to verify that the inflatable liner 20 is being used. correctly. In case the enabling device 28 reads a compatible code, the enabling device 28 switches the control unit 26 into its second mode of operation.
    [0101] As explained with regard to the modality using the radio frequency reader and chip, the identification code of the suit 10 can be varied depending on the size and style of the suit.
    [0102] It should be noted that the enabling devices 28 are also suitable for switching the control unit 26 from its second operating mode to its first operating mode and vice versa, also during normal use. -Illness of the protective clothing set, that is, after having carried out the first identification (or initialization) procedure. In fact, for example, if during normal use, the suit 10 or the inflatable liner 20 moves relative to one another and consequently the RF chip falls outside the read range of the corresponding reader or the cable is accidentally uncoupled from the device of the enabling device (for example, if plug 33 goes out of socket 38), the latter, without a signal from the suit, will instantly switch the control unit to its first mode of operation. In this case, the control unit 26 can be provided with a suitable device (eg acoustic device) suitable for indicating to the user that the control unit 26 has been switched by the enabling device 28 to its first mode of operation.
    [0103] In Figure 10, an additional embodiment of the set of protective clothing 1 according to the invention is shown.
    [0104] In detail, in this mode, the costume 10 further comprises the signaling device 14 suitable for generating signal configuration data. In this case, the enabling devices 28 of the inflatable liner 20 are also suitable for reading said signal configuration data and for switching the control unit 26 to its first mode of operation if the configuration data identifies an incorrect use of the suit 10 .
    [0105] Preferably, the signaling device 14 is positioned in an opening of the suit.
    [0106] As shown in Figure 10, the signaling device 14 can be advantageously positioned in a front opening 11 of the suit 10.
    [0107] The signaling device 14 can comprise a reed switch (reed switch) 17 and a magnet 18. Advantageously, the reed switch 17 and the magnet 18 can be mounted on opposite sides of the front opening 11 of the suit 10. When the front opening 11 of the suit 10 is fully closed, the reed switch 17 will be activated by the localized magnetic field of the magnet 18. However, if the front opening 11 of the suit 10 is not closed correctly, the reed switch 17 will no longer be activated by magnet 18, due to the increased distance between reed switch 17 and magnet 18.
    [0108] The enabling devices 28 are suitable for reading the signal transmitted by the signaling device 14 (i.e. the activation or non-activation of the magnet) and if the opening 11 of the suit 10 is not closed properly, the devices enable 28 are able to switch the control unit 26 to its first mode of operation. At the same time, if the opening 11 of the suit 10 is closed properly, the enabling devices 28 are able to switch the control unit 26 into its second mode of operation.
    [0109] The signaling device 14 plays an important safety feature, since if the gas source 24 of the inflatable liner 20 is activated with the opening 11 of the suit 10 not properly closed, there is a risk that inflation The inflatable bag 22 causes the suit 10 to open. In this case, the inflatable bag 22 may move away from the parts of the body that it is supposed to protect.
    [0110] It should be noted that different arrangements of the signaling device 14 are possible, so as to meet additional specific needs (for example, the signaling device can be arranged in a side opening of the suit).
    [0111] According to the embodiment shown in Figure 10, the costume 10 may further comprise a screen 50. Such a screen 50 is preferably mounted on the outer surface of the costume 10 in a position where it can be easily seen by the user. For example, the screen 50 can be applied to one of the sleeves of the suit 10. Such a screen 50 is suitable for communicating with the wearer, if the control unit 26 is in its first or second mode of operation. The screen 50 can also inform the user about a malfunction of the control unit, due, for example, to a problem in the power supply or a malfunction of one of the components of the inflatable liner 20.
    [0112] According to the embodiment shown in Figure 10, the signaling device 14 and the screen 50 are both connected to the control unit 26 by means of wire connections.
    [0113] In this case, the identification device 12 of the suit 10 could be integrated with either the switch 17 or the screen 50 or alternatively, the identification device 12 could be included in the switch 17 and the screen 50 to ensure that the user connect both devices to the control unit 26 so as to allow proper functioning of the protector.
    [0114] If the connection of the screen 50 and the signaling device 14 to the control unit 26 is of the wireless type (this mode is not shown in the attached Figures), the identification device 12 could be integrated in one of these components.
    [0115] Advantageously, the signaling device 14 could also be used to activate, that is, to turn on the control unit 26, it being understood that the switching of the control unit 26, once it has been activated, of its first mode of operation for its second mode of operation (and vice versa) is in any case operated by the enabling devices 28 of the inflatable ceiling 20.
    [0116] In detail, the mechanical opening and closing of the reed switch 17 can be used to activate directly or indirectly (using a relay or transistor) the control unit 26 of the inflatable ceiling 20.
    [0117] Advantageously, it is not necessary for the identification device 12 of the suit 10 to comprise a coded circuit to identify the suit 10. In fact, the identification device 12 can identify the suit 10 by establishing a form of coupling between one of its components and a corresponding component of the control unit 26 of the inflatable liner 20.
    [0118] In fact, in one embodiment, the reed switch 17 can be provided with a cable having at its end a plug manufactured in a certain shape and suitable for insertion into a corresponding socket of the control unit 26, similarly to the plug 33 and socket 38 of Figures 11 and 12. Then, unless the reed switch plug 17 matches the socket on the control unit 26, it would not be possible for the user to connect the two devices together and activate the control unit 26 In this case, insertion of the plug into the socket of the control unit 26 ensures that the suit is compatible with the inflatable liner 20, at the same time, once the control unit 26 has been activated, the enabling devices 28 are able to monitor the signals transmitted from the reed switch to verify that the front opening of the suit 10 has closed correctly.
    [0119] Likewise, the screen 50 can be provided with a plug of a certain shape suitable to be inserted into a second corresponding pocket of the control unit 26. After having connected the screen 50 to the control unit 26, the passage of current between the control unit 26 and the screen 50 will induce the turning on of said screen, thus confirming that the screen is properly connected to the control unit 26.
    [0120] Due to the specific shape of the screen plug 50, the user is prevented from connecting to the control unit 26 screens 50 that are not specifically designed to work with the inflatable liner 20. In this way, the insertion of the screen plug into the corresponding outlet of the control unit 26 ensures that the suit 10 is compatible with the inflatable liner 20.
    [0121] In Figure 6 the final result is shown when the inflatable liner 20 is correctly installed inside a compatible suit 10 and it is in the empty state.
    [0122] In Figure 6, a jacket is shown, however, the suit used in conjunction with the inflatable liner 20 could be a suit (made in one piece or two pieces) or similar protective suit.
    [0123] Similarly, the inflatable liner 20 shown in the attached Figures is suitable for covering the user's torso and arms. However, different configurations of the inflatable liner 20 are possible in order to meet additional specific needs. For example, the inflatable liner 20 can be designed to cover the user's hip and/or leg portion.
    [0124] The suit 10 is provided with the flow areas 19 substantially superimposed over the inflatable bag 22 of the inflatable liner 20. Said flow areas are capable of allowing the inflatable bag 22 to expand after being inflated by the gas source 24 from inflatable liner 20 (see Figure 7).
    [0125] As mentioned above, the inflation of the inflatable bag 22 is done by means of the gas source 24, provided that the control unit 26, after having processed the data provided by the sensing devices 30, 30A, has identified a dangerous situation .
    [0126] In this situation, since the control unit 26 is in the second mode of operation, a signal will be passed by the control unit 26 to the gas source 24, which will cause rapid inflation of the inflatable bag 22.
    [0127] According to the exemplified modality of Figures 6 and 7, the compatible suit 10 is provided with flow areas 19 in the region of the armpits and arms. However, different arrangements of the outflow areas 19 are possible in order to meet additional specific needs. Said flow areas 19 are preferably made of elastic material.
    [0128] According to the exemplified modality of Figures 6 and 7, the elastic areas 19 positioned along the parts of the arms and armpits of the clothing 30, allow the underside of the inflatable bag 22, designed to protect the shoulders, the chest and the back of the wearer's body expands without the material of the suit 10 harming the wearer.
    [0129] Drainage areas are useful because when the inflatable bag is filled with gas (or air) it gains thickness and this can cause significant discomfort to the user if there is no additional space inside the outer garment to accommodate this thickness increased. Retaining the inflatable bag 22 within the outer garment has the advantage that the inflatable bag 22 is protected from abrasion and puncture of the outer garment. Additionally, protective elements, commonly integrated into the outer garment, can provide additional protection to the inflatable bag 22. The exemplified embodiment of the suit 10 shown in Figures 6 and 7 is provided with shoulder pads 15 that fit snugly over the shoulders.
    [0130] As shown in Figures 5, 5A, 5B and 5C, the inflatable liner 20 may comprise first releasable fixtures 32, 23A suitable for cooperating with the second fixtures 34, 23B of the suit 10 to temporarily affix the inflatable liner 20 to costume 10.
    [0131] In detail, to couple the inflatable liner 20 to the costume 10 in the sleeves, preferably a first loop 24 made of lace material or narrow fabric is disposed on the inner surface of the costume 10, while a second loop 32 is provided in the matching outer surface of the inflatable liner 20.
    [0132] The second loop 32 is suitable to be interconnected with the first loop 34 to affix the inflatable liner 20 to the sleeve. Only one loop, between the first and second loops, can be permanently closed. Therefore, by releasing the permanently unclosed loop, the inflatable liner can be easily detached from the suit 10, to be attached to a different compatible suit 10, if necessary.
    [0133] According to the exemplified embodiment of Figures 5A and 5B, the second loop 32 can be temporarily opened at its ends with a releasable pressure fastener. To affix the inflatable liner 20 to the outer garment 10, a first end of the second loop 32 is inserted through the first loop 34 in the suit and then secured to the opposite end of the second loop 32.
    [0134] This method can also be used to attach the inflatable liner 20 to the suit on the collar (see Figure 5B).
    [0135] The remaining parts of the inflatable liner 20 can be affixed to the suit 10 through the use of zippers 23 that can run, for example, along the opposite sides of the main opening 11 of the suit 10.
    [0136] Specifically, a first half 23B of the zippers 23 can be installed on the inner surface 10, while the other half 23A of the zippers 23 can be affixed to the outer surface of the inflatable liner 20.
    [0137] By connecting the first half 23B to the second half 23A, the inflatable liner 20 can be affixed to the suit 10.
    [0138] To attach the inflatable liner 20 to the suit 10, other types of fasteners can also be used, such as velcro-type fasteners, magnetic fasteners, spring-loaded clip fasteners and the like.
    [0139] Also, the number and position of fasteners may vary to meet additional specific needs.
    [0140] From the above description, it is clear that the inflatable lining and the protective clothing set according to the present invention have adequate characteristics to advantageously solve the problems and disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, by using an inflatable liner and the garment set described above, it is possible to allow inflation of the inflatable bag only if the inflatable liner is used in combination with the garments that are manufactured as compatible.
    [0141] In addition, the provision of the inflatable lining of the present invention allows to obtain a set of protective clothing with a simpler structure. In addition, the user can purchase, at different times, the inflatable liner 20 and the different outerwear 10. For example, the same inflatable liner 20 can be worn under a heavy warm jacket made for winter wear, under a light jacket or vest for summer wear and under a leather jacket or sportswear.
    [0142] Furthermore, since the inflatable liner 20 is detachably attached to the outer garment 10, the latter, if necessary, can also be used alone, without being provided with the inflatable liner 20.
    [0143] Furthermore, if the outer suit 10 is damaged, the user can only change the outer suit 10, not being forced to buy a new inflatable liner 20. In this way, the user can also share the initial costs he has /she must have to purchase a full protection set. In addition, a considerable reduction in maintenance costs is obtained as the inflatable liner 20 is advantageously removable from the outer garment 10 and thus, in the case where it needs to be maintained, it can be removed from the outer garment and repaired separately.
    [0144] Finally, by integrating an inflatable protector within a suitable lining to be removably attached to a protective suit, it is possible to obtain a set of protective clothing suitable to be worn in a single operation, making the use of such protective clothing easier and simpler.
    [0145] The present invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, but mechanically equivalent solutions are expected to be within the scope of the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [0001]
    1. Liner-mounted inflatable protector (20), suitable to be removably attached to a suit (10), the liner-mounted inflatable protector (20) comprising: at least one inflatable bag (22), said by the minus one inflatable bag (22) housed in a base (25) provided in the inflatable pad mounted inflatable protector (20); at least one gas source (24) secured to the liner mounted inflatable shield (20) and connected to said at least one inflatable bag (22); at least one said gas source (24) being suitable, when it is activated, to inflate at least one said inflatable bag (22); sensing devices (30, 30A); a control unit (26) attached to the inflatable pad mounted on a lining (20) and suitable for processing the data provided by the sensing devices (30, 30A) in order to identify a dangerous situation; automatic enabling devices (28) suitable for automatically switching the control unit (26) from a first operating mode to a second operating mode and vice versa; in the first mode of operation, the control unit (26) being suitable for ignoring any identified hazardous situation and, in the second mode of operation, the control unit (26) being suitable for activating the at least one gas source (24 ), when a dangerous situation is identified, characterized by the fact that the automatic enabling devices (28) comprise the appropriate receiving device to acquire the data from the suit (10) used in combination with the inflatable pad mounted in a liner (20) so that the automatic enabling devices (28) are suitable for checking that the suit (10) is provided with an identification code and that the automatic enabling devices (28) are suitable for maintaining the control unit (26) in the first mode of operation, in the case where no identification code can be acquired from the suit (10) or the acquired identification codes identify a suit (10) incompatible with the protector. or inflatable pad mounted (20).
    [0002]
    2. Inflatable protector mounted on lining (20), according to claim 1, characterized in that the enabling devices (28) comprise a radio frequency identification reader.
    [0003]
    3. Liner-mounted inflatable protector (20) according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic enabling devices (28) comprise a suitable coupling device to connect the liner-mounted inflatable protector (20) to said suit (10) in order to communicate data between said suit (10) and the enabling devices (28).
    [0004]
    4. A set of protective clothing (1), comprising: at least one suit (10), said at least one suit (10) comprising identification devices (12, 17, 50) suitable for identifying said at least one suit ( 10); a liner-mounted inflatable protector (20) suitable to be removably affixed to the interior of at least one said suit (10), said liner-mounted inflatable protector (20) comprising: at least one inflatable bag (22) said at least one inflatable bag (22) being housed in a base (25) provided in the inflatable pad mounted on the liner (20); at least one gas source (24) attached to the liner mounted inflatable protector (20) and connected to at least one said inflatable bag (22) being at least one said gas source (24) suitable, when activated, to inflating at least one said inflatable bag (22); sensing devices (30, 30A); a control unit (26) attached to the inflatable pad mounted on a lining (20) and suitable for processing the data provided by the sensing devices (30, 30A) so as to identify a dangerous situation; automatic enabling devices (28) suitable for automatically switching the control unit (26) from a first operating mode to a second operating mode and vice versa, in the first operating mode, the control unit (26) being suitable to ignore any identified hazardous situation and, in the second mode of operation, the control unit (26) being suitable to activate at least one gas source (24) when a hazardous situation is identified, characterized by the fact that said automatic enabling devices (28) are suitable for recognizing the identification devices (12, 17, 50) of at least one suit (10) and for switching the control unit (26) to the second mode of operation, if the identification devices (12, 17 and 50) of the at least one suit (10) identify a compatible configuration of said at least one suit (10) with respect to the inflatable pad mounted on a liner (20).
    [0005]
    5. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 4, characterized in that the automatic enabling devices (28) comprise a radio frequency identification reader and the identification devices (12) of said at least a suit (10) comprises a radio frequency identification device (16) suitable for storing classification data of said at least one suit (10); said radio frequency identification devices (16) being adapted, once the inflatable pad mounted protector (20) has been fixed to the suit (10), to remain within the range of the radio frequency identification reader of the enabling devices ( 28).
    [0006]
    6. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 4, characterized in that the automatic enabling devices (28) comprise coupling devices suitable for connecting the inflatable protector mounted on a liner (20) to a device external, in order to communicate data between the external device and the enabling devices (28), the identification device (12) of said at least one suit (10) being suitable for storing classification data of said at least one suit (10) and comprising attachment devices (13) suitable to be attached to the liner-mounted inflatable protector attachment devices (20); the automatic enabling devices (28) being adapted to read, via the connecting devices (13), the classification data stored in the identification devices (12).
    [0007]
    7. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 4, characterized in that the identification devices (12, 17, 50) are suitable for identifying said at least one suit (10) establishing a form of coupling between a component of the identification devices (17, 50) and a corresponding component of the control unit (26).
    [0008]
    8. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 7, characterized in that the identification devices (17, 50) comprise a reed switch (17) mounted in an opening of the suit (10); said reed switch (17) being provided with a cable having at its end a plug and said plug having a shape suitable for being inserted into a corresponding socket of the control unit (26), wherein the insertion of the switch plug blades (17) inside the control unit socket (26) identify that the suit (10) is compatible with the pad mounted inflatable protector (20).
    [0009]
    9. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 7, characterized in that the identification devices (17, 50) comprise a screen (50) mounted on the outer surface of the suit (10) in a position where the screen (50) can be easily seen by the user; the screen (50) being provided with a cable having at its end a plug and said plug having a suitable shape to be inserted into a corresponding socket of the control unit (26), where the insertion of the screen plug (50) into the control unit outlet (26) ensures that the suit (10) is compatible with the pad mounted inflatable protector (20).
    [0010]
    10. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 4, characterized in that said at least one suit (10) further comprises a signaling device (14) suitable for generating signal configuration data; the enabling devices (28) being suitable for reading said signal configuration data and for keeping the control unit (26) in the first mode of operation, if the signal configuration data identifies an incorrect use of said at least one costume (10).
    [0011]
    11. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 10, characterized in that said signaling devices (14) comprise a reed switch (17) and a magnet (18); the reed switch (17) and magnet (18) being mounted on opposite sides of a central closure (11) of the at least one suit (10).
    [0012]
    12. Set of protective clothing (1), according to claim 4, characterized in that the inflatable protector mounted on a liner (20) comprises first releasable fastening devices (23A, 32) suitable for cooperating with second devices for securing (23B; 34) of said at least one suit (10) to releasably secure the liner-mounted inflatable protector (20) to the at least one suit (10).
    [0013]
    13. Set of protective clothing (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that said at least one suit (10) is provided with at least one flow area (19) which is substantially superimposed over at least an inflatable bag (22) of the inflatable liner-mounted protector (20); where at least one flow area (19) allows at least one said inflatable bag (22) to expand after being inflated by the gas source (24) of the liner-mounted inflatable shield (20).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU2013283575B2|2016-12-15|
    US20150173433A1|2015-06-25|
    KR102018408B1|2019-09-04|
    KR20150023422A|2015-03-05|
    PL2863767T3|2017-01-31|
    WO2014001189A1|2014-01-03|
    AU2013283575A1|2014-12-18|
    ES2599667T3|2017-02-02|
    ITTV20120124A1|2013-12-27|
    EP2863767B1|2016-07-27|
    CA2877171A1|2014-01-03|
    RU2015102092A|2016-08-20|
    CN104411194A|2015-03-11|
    RU2632281C2|2017-10-03|
    JP2015527499A|2015-09-17|
    PT2863767T|2016-11-01|
    CA2877171C|2020-04-21|
    JP6084289B2|2017-02-22|
    US10602784B2|2020-03-31|
    EP2863767A1|2015-04-29|
    BR112014029574A2|2017-06-27|
    CN104411194B|2016-10-19|
    SI2863767T1|2016-12-30|
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-12-17| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-05-18| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-06-29| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 20/06/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    2021-10-19| B25D| Requested change of name of applicant approved|Owner name: ALPINESTARS RESEARCH S.P.A. (IT) |
    2021-11-09| B25G| Requested change of headquarter approved|Owner name: ALPINESTARS RESEARCH S.P.A. (IT) |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    IT000124A|ITTV20120124A1|2012-06-26|2012-06-26|INFLATABLE PROTECTION DEVICE MOUNTED ON THE LINING AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ASSEMBLY|
    ITTV2012A000124|2012-06-26|
    PCT/EP2013/062865|WO2014001189A1|2012-06-26|2013-06-20|Lining mounted inflatable protector and protective clothing assembly.|
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