专利摘要:
Infusion mechanism for vending machines for infused drinks An infusion mechanism (1, 62, and 77), which comprises an infusion chamber (22), which has a first axis (11) and which receives a sealed capsule ( 2) prepared for infusion; a sealing piston (34, 63) mounted to move along a second axis (35), to and from a sealing position, sealing the brewing chamber (22); a first discharge device (28) which moves along the infusion chamber (22) to at least partially expel the capsule (2) from the infusion chamber (22); a second discharge device (59) that moves relative to the infusion chamber (22), to engage the at least partially expelled capsule (2) and discharge it to the outside; and an infusion body (9), which defines the infusion chamber (22), which supports the first discharge device (28), and is mounted to oscillate, on a third axis (10), perpendicular to the first and second axes (11, 35), between a first position, where the first and second axes (11, 35) coincide, and a second position, where the first and second axes (11, 35) extend on opposite sides of the second discharge device (59).
公开号:BR112014024185B1
申请号:R112014024185-6
申请日:2013-03-29
公开日:2021-02-02
发明作者:Paolo COLLEONI
申请人:N&W Global Vending S.P.A.;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

Technical Field
[001] The present invention relates to an infusion mechanism for vending machines, for producing infused drinks, particularly, but not exclusively, coffee-based drinks, from a preparation for infusion in sealed capsules. State of the art
[002] More specifically, the present invention relates to an infusion mechanism, of the type comprising an infusion chamber, which has a first axis and receives a sealed capsule of an infusion preparation; first piercing means located inside the infusion chamber, to pierce the bottom of the capsule; a sealing piston having a second axis, the sealing piston being mounted to move along the second axis, to and from a fluid sealing position, sealing the infusion chamber, and the second axis being fixed; second piercing means fitted to the sealing piston to pierce a sealed capsule wall; first discharge means, which move along the infusion chamber and the first axis to at least partially expel the capsule from the infusion chamber; second discharge means that move in relation to the infusion chamber and transversely to the first axis, to hold and discharge, at least partially, the capsule expelled to the outside; and first and second conduction means, for supplying pressurized water to the infusion chamber and receiving an infused drink from the infusion chamber, respectively.
[003] Infusion mechanisms of this type are used in small automatic espresso machines. Configuration of the invention
[004] It is an object of the present invention to improve the infusion mechanism described above, in order to be suitable for use in vending machines for infused drinks.
[005] According to the present invention, an infusion mechanism is provided, as described in claim 1 and, preferably, in any of the claims that depend directly or indirectly on claim 1. Brief description of the figures
[006] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figures 1 to 4 show sections of a preferred embodiment of the infusion mechanism, according to the present invention, in respective operating configurations; figures 5 and 6 show sections along line V-V in figure 1 and line VI-VI in figure 2, respectively; figures 7 and 8 show the same sections as figures 5 and 6, from a first variation of the infusion mechanism of figures 1 to 4; and - figure 9 shows the same section as figure 6, of a second variation of the infusion mechanism of figures 1 to 4. Best embodiment of the invention
[007] The number 1 in figure 1 indicates, as a whole, an infusion mechanism for vending machines that produce infused drinks, in particular, but not exclusively, coffee-based drinks, by means of an infusion preparation, contained in sealed capsules 2, of the type comprising a truncated cone-shaped side wall 3, closed at one end by a concave bottom wall 4 and having, at the other end, an annular flange 5 that supports a sealed wall 6.
[008] The infusion mechanism 1 is very similar to those described in patent applications W0 / 2009/007804 and EP 2241228, filed by the applicant, published on January 15, 2009, and whose reference is made to a detailed description of the majority of your characteristics.
[009] More specifically, the infusion mechanism 1 comprises a structure 7, defined by two vertical bulkheads 8 (only one is shown in figures 1 to 4), integral with each other and spaced at a certain distance, to define a housing for an elongated infusion body 9, which is mounted on the bulkheads 8, to oscillate, in relation to the structure 7, on a horizontal axis 10 (figures 5 and 6) perpendicular to the bulkheads 8.
[0010] The infusion body 9 has a longitudinal axis 11, perpendicular to the axis 10, and comprises a lower tubular body 12, which is coaxial with the axis 11, is closed at the top by a wall 13 perpendicular to the axis 11, has a lower opening 14, and, on the outside of the opening 14, has two tubular appendages 15, coaxial with the axis 10 and rotatably mounted to the frame 7, to allow the tubular body 12 to oscillate, in use, around axis 10. One of the appendages 15 communicates with a discharge duct 16 formed along a side wall of the tubular body 12 and through the wall 13, and houses, in a fluid-sealed manner, a tubular end insert 17, coupled , at its free end, on the outside of appendix 15, with a nozzle 18.
[0011] The infusion body 9 also comprises an upper tubular body 19, a lower cylindrical portion 20, which is coupled to the upper tubular body 12, and an upper portion, which comprises a lower part with an upper widening 21, which is coaxial with the axis 11, it is designed to house a capsule 2, and, together with the wall 13, defines an infusion chamber 22; and a cylindrical upper part 23, which is an infusion chamber access portion 22, is coaxial with the axis 11, is connected to the upper edge of the lower part 21 by an annular shield 24 to support the annular flange 5 of the capsule 2, and is fitted at its free end, with an inclined front plate 25 and an inclined rear plate 26.
[0012] The infusion body 9 also comprises a known piercing device 27, connected to the upper surface of the wall 13; and an ejector 28, comprising a rod 29, which is mounted to slide axially through an orifice 30, formed by the wall 13 and the drilling device 27 and is fitted at its lower end with a base 31 mounted to slide through the opening 14 and coupled with the side cam followers 32, which engage with a system 33 of energized and fixed mobile control cams. System 33 - for its detailed description reference is made to patent applications W0 / 2009/007804 and EP 2241228 - is associated with bulkheads 8 and provides an oscillating stem 29 and through stem 29, the entire infusion body 1, around the axis 10, as well as to move the stem 29 axially backwards and forwards, in relation to the infusion body 9, between a lowered resting position (figures 1 to 3), in which the upper end of the shank 29 is level with the drilling device 27, and a raised ejection position (figure 4), in which the upper end of shank 29 is level with the free end of the upper part 23.
[0013] The space between the bulkheads 8 also houses a sealing piston 34, which has a fixed longitudinal axis 35, which extends radially in relation to the axis 10. The piston 34 comprises an upper cross member 36 which has an axis 37 perpendicular to the axis 35 and parallel to axis 10 and, at each end, a tubular appendage 38 coaxial with axis 37; and a cylindrical head coaxial with the axis 35 and with an outer diameter approximately equal, but no greater than the inner diameter of the upper part 23 of the tubular body 19. Each tubular appendage 38 slides transversely, in an angularly fixed form, within a respective guide groove 40 formed, parallel to the axis 35, along an upper appendage 41 of the respective bulkhead 8, to allow the piston 34 to move back and forth, along the axis 35 and radially in relation to the axis 10, between a raised resting position (figures 1 and 4) and a lowered operating position (figures 2 and 3), under the control of an energized cam system 42 (figures 5 and 6) described in detail in patent applications W0 / 2009/007804 and EP 2241228.
[0014] The head 39 comprises a cylindrical tubular body 43, which projects downwards from the crosspiece 36 and engages the upper part 23 of the tubular body 19, in the form of a fluid seal, with the interposition of a fitted seal on the body tubular 43; and a drilling piston 44 comprising a cylindrical head 45, which has drilling pins 46 and mounted to slide, in a fluid sealing manner, along the tubular body 43, and a stem 47, which is coaxial with the axis 35 and slides, in a fluid sealing way, inside a through hole 48, formed through the cross member 36 and coaxial with the axis 35. The stem 47 is suspended by the cross member 36, with the interposition of a spring 49, which normally holds the head 45 in a raised resting position (figures 1 and 4) fully housed, together with the drilling pins 46, inside the tubular body 43, and what is compressible to allow the head 45 to move downwards, to an extraction position (figures 2 and 3), in which the drilling pins 46 protrude out of the tubular body 43.
[0015] The head 45, the tubular body 43 and the crosspiece 36, together, define an annular chamber 50, which communicates, on one side, with a conduit formed through the head 45 and controlled by a valve 52 calibrated to open at a given pressure (45 bars), which communicates, on the other side, with a conduit 53 formed on the crosspiece 36, communicating with one of the tubular appendages 38. This tubular appendage 38 is engaged, in a sealing way of fluid, from the outside, by a tubular arm of an L-shaped fitting 54 and its other arm 55 is located on the outside in relation to the bulkhead 8 and projects downwards, parallel to the 35 axis and coaxially with the arm 56 from another L-shaped fitting 57, coupled in a fixed position in relation to the bulkhead 8 and comprising another arm that extends outwards, in parallel with axis 37, and defining a pressurized water inlet 58.
[0016] The arm 55 is positioned so as to engage the arm 56, in a fluid sealing way, when the piston 34 is in the lowered operating position, and to separate from the arm 56, when the piston 34 is in the raised position.
[0017] A passive device 59 is mounted in the space between the bulkheads 8, to discharge a used capsule 2 ejected from the infusion chamber 22 by the ejector 28.
[0018] Device 59 is U-shaped, is articulated to the bulkheads 8, facing the piston 34, in order to oscillate around an axis 60, parallel to the axis 10, and comprises an intermediate member defined by a device 61, which is parallel to the axis 10, is positioned substantially tangent to the path taken by the upper end of the infusion body 9, oscillating around the axis 10, and is pushed by elastic means (not shown) to slide normally, contacting said end higher.
[0019] The operation of the infusion mechanism 1 is described in detail in patent application EP 2241228, so that it will only be briefly described below, with particular reference to the effect on the capsule 2, of the successive positions assumed by the infusion body 9 , in the course of a beverage preparation cycle, and like the operating position shown in figure 1, which is a loading position, in which the axis 11 is substantially vertical, the upper part 23 is located between the axis 35 and the device 61, the ejector 28 is in the lowered resting position, and the compression piston 34 and the drilling piston 44 are in their respective raised resting positions.
[0020] Once the capsule 2 is inserted, with the lower wall 4 facing downwards, inside the lower part 20 of the tubular body 19, so that the annular flange 5 rests on the annular bulkhead 24, the infusion body 9 is rotated (counterclockwise in figures 1 and 2) about axis 10, to move the infusion chamber 22 to the infusion position, where the axes 11 and 35 coincide and the infusion chamber 22 is aligned with and positioned in front of the compression piston 34, which can be lowered (figure 2) at the top 23 of the tubular body 19, to seal the infusion chamber 22 and, at the same time, attach the annular flange 5 to the annular bulkhead 24. During this movement, the drilling piston 44 remains immobile, in the raised resting position in relation to the compression piston 34.
[0021] The downward movement of the piston 34 in the upper part 23 of the tubular body 19 simultaneously moves the socket 54 (figure 6) downwards, towards the socket 57, to connect the arm 55 to the arm 56; thus, during the time that the compression piston 34 is fully lowered, the annular chamber 50 communicates with the inlet 58, and therefore with the pressurized water that enters to lower the drilling piston 44 and extract the drill pins 46 for the sealed perforation wall 6 of the capsule 2.
[0022] The moment the drilling piston 44 is stopped in the extraction position, contacting the capsule 2, the pressure inside the annular chamber 50 increases to open the valve 52 and feed pressurized water to the capsule 2, whose lower wall 4 deforms externally and is perforated by the perforating device 27, thus allowing the infused drink to flow out of the capsule 2 and outwards, along the tubular insertion 17.
[0023] At this point, the sealing piston 34 is extracted from the infusion body 9, thus separating the arm 55 from the arm 56, and the infusion body 9 is rotated clockwise, in figure 3, to move the axis 11 (figure 4), in addition to the device 61, for a position where the movable axis 11 forms an angle A with the fixed axis 35, containing the device 59. The rotation of the infusion body 9, around the axis 10 is monitored by a corresponding movement of the ejector 28, in the raised ejection position, thus partially expelling the used capsule from the infusion chamber 22 and the upper part 23 of the tubular body 19.
[0024] When the infusion body 9 is then rotated (counterclockwise in figure 4) to the loading position in figure 1, with the ejector 28 still in the raised ejection position, the used capsule 2 interferes with the device 61 and is expelled completely and falls out of the infusion body 9.
[0025] Figures 7 and 8 show an infusion mechanism 62, which differs from infusion mechanism 1 solely in that it comprises, instead of piston 34, a sealing piston 63, in which the drilling pins 46 are extracted mechanically , as opposed to hydraulically as in the infusion mechanism 1, and in which any parts in common with the piston 34 are indicated with the same reference numbers.
[0026] Like piston 34, piston 63 comprises an upper cross member 36 which extends along an axis 37 and which has, at each end, a tubular appendage 38 coaxial with the axis 37; and a cylindrical head 64 coaxial with a piston shaft 35 and traversed by the conduit 53. Each tubular appendage 38 slides transversely, fixedly angularly, within a respective formed groove 40, parallel to the axis 35, along a upper appendix 41 of the respective bulkhead 8, to allow piston 63 to move up and down, along axis 35 and radially in relation to axis 10, between a raised resting position (figure 7) and an operating position lowered (Figure 8), under the control of an energized cam system 42, described in detail in patent applications W0 / 2009/007804 and EP 2241228.
[0027] The head 64 comprises a cylindrical upper portion 65, which extends through and projects downwards from crosspiece 36; and a lower portion, in the shape of a bowl 66, which is closed at the bottom by a bottom wall 67, equipped below with drill pins 46 and which supports a tubular rod 68, which extends upwards from the bottom wall 67, coaxially with the axis 35, and has an upper portion that projects upwards from crosspiece 36 and the upper portion 65, and closed at the top by a flanged bowl 69. The lower portion 66 comprises a cylindrical side wall, which has an external diameter smaller than the upper portion 65 and is connected to the upper portion 65, through an annular bulkhead 70.
[0028] The piston 63 also comprises a cylindrical sleeve 71 with an inner ring 72, which is substantially the same length as the lower portion 66, has an internal diameter approximate, but not less, to the outer diameter of the sidewall of the lower portion 66 and slidably and fluidly engaging an outer surface of the lower portion 66.
[0029] The sleeve 71 has an approximate outer diameter, but not greater, than the inner diameter of the upper part 23 of the tubular body 19 and has two axial grooves 73, each of them slidably coupled, transversely, by a respective appendix tubular 38 of the crosspiece 36. The sleeve 71 extends above the crosspiece 36 and is closed at the top by a circular cover 74, which is integral with the sleeve 71, has a central hole 75 slidably engaged by the stem 68 and is normally supported by the contact of the crosspiece 36 with a spring 76 compressed between the cover 74 and flanged bowl 69.
[0030] As shown in Figure 7, when piston 63 is in the raised resting position and the cap 74 is positioned in contact with the crosspiece 36, the sleeve 71 is in a lowered resting position, where the ring 72 covers the perforating pins 46. Conversely, when piston 63 is lowered, sleeve 71, still in the lowered resting position, engages the upper part 23 of the tubular body 19, in a fluid sealing manner, and is interposition of the annular flange 5. As measured as the piston 63 moves further down from this point, the sleeve 71 slides upwards along the lower portion 66 of the head 64 to a raised position, where the ring 72 is attached to the annular bulkhead 70 and, simultaneously, the drilling pins 46 are extracted to pierce the sealed wall 6 of the capsule 2.
[0031] Figure 9 shows an infusion mechanism 77, which differs from infusion mechanism 1, only in the tubular body 19 of the infusion body 9, the upper part not having 23 and the fact that the annular bulkhead 24 is replaced by a free annular end edge 78 of the bottom 21.
[0032] In this variation, the tubular body 43 also does not have the seal between the cylindrical head 39 and a cylindrical upper part 23.
[0033] As shown in Figure 9, when piston 34 is in the fully lowered position, the pressurized water entering the annular chamber 50 moves the head 45 of the drilling piston 44 to the extraction position in order to pierce the sealed wall 6 of the capsule 2 and, at the same time, seals the infusion chamber 22, by the periphery of the head 45, engaging the annular edge 78 of the lower part 21, in a fluid sealing way, with the interposition of the annular flange 5.
权利要求:
Claims (10)
[0001]
1. Infusion mechanism, comprising an infusion chamber (22), which has a first axis (11) and receives a sealed capsule (2) of an infusion preparation; first piercing means (27) located inside the infusion chamber (22) for piercing the lower part (4) of the capsule (2); a sealing piston (34, 63) having a second axis (35), the sealing piston (34, 63) being mounted to move along the second axis (35), to and from a sealing position of fluid, sealing the infusion chamber (22), and the second axis (35) being fixed; second piercing means (46) carried by the sealing piston (34, 63), to pierce a sealed wall (6) of the capsule (2); first discharge means (28), which move along the infusion chamber (22) and the first axis (11) to at least partially expel the capsule (2) from the infusion chamber (22); first (52, 53, 54, 57) and second (16) conduction means for supplying pressurized water to the infusion chamber (22) and for receiving an infused drink from the infusion chamber (22), respectively; an infusion body (9), which defines the infusion chamber (22), which comprises the first discharge means (28) and is mounted to oscillate around a third axis (10), perpendicular to the first and second axes ( 11, 35), between a first position, in which the first and second axes (11, 35) coincide, and a second position, in which the first and second axes (11, 35) form an angle (A); the infusion mechanism (1, 62 and 77) characterized by comprising second discharge means (59) that move in relation to the infusion chamber (22) and transversely to the first axis (11), to hold, at least partially, the expelled capsule (2) and discharge it to the outside, the second discharge means (59) are located within said angle (A).
[0002]
Infusion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the first conduction means (52, 53, 54, 57) extend, at least partially, through the sealing piston (34, 63); and the second conduction means (16) extends through the infusion body (9).
[0003]
Infusion mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first conduction means (52, 53, 54, 57) comprise a first portion (54), which moves with the sealing piston (34, 63); and a second fixed portion (57), aligned with the first portion (54), in a direction parallel to the second axis (35); said first (54) and second (57) portions being normally disconnected and being assembled to connect to one another, in a fluid sealing manner, when the sealing piston (34, 63) is in the sealing position.
[0004]
Infusion mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the infusion body (9) comprises a first tubular portion (21), coaxial with the first axis (11), defining the infusion chamber infusion (22), and to receive the capsule (2); and a second tubular portion (23), coaxial with the first tubular portion (21), interposed between the first tubular portion (21) and the sealing piston (34, 63) and allowing access to the infusion chamber (22); the second tubular portion (23) being engageable, in a fluid sealing way, by the sealing piston (34, 63).
[0005]
5. Infusion mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the sealing piston (34) comprises a tubular head (43), coaxial with the second axis (35), and which engages the second tubular portion (23) of the infusion body (9), in a fluid sealing manner; and a drilling piston (44), which supports the second drilling medium (46), is mounted to slide, in a fluid sealing manner, along the tubular head (43) and is hydraulically operated to move along along the second axis (35), from a raised resting position, in which the second drilling means (46) are housed within the tubular head (43), to an extraction position, in which the second drilling means ( 46) protrude axially towards the outside of the tubular head (43), towards the infusion body (9).
[0006]
Infusion mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the sealing piston (63) comprises a cylindrical head (64), coaxial with the second axis (35), and which supports the second drilling means (46) ; and a cylindrical sleeve (71) mounted to slide, in a fluid sealing manner, over said cylindrical head (64); the sleeve (71) is designed to engage said second tubular portion (23) of the infusion body (9), in a fluid sealing manner, and to be movable, as opposed to the elastic means (76), from a lowered resting position , in which the second piercing means (46) are housed inside the sleeve (71), to a raised position, in which the second piercing means (46) project axially out of the sleeve (71), towards the infusion body (9).
[0007]
7. Infusion mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the infusion body (9) comprises a tubular end portion (21), facing the sealing piston (34), and which it is coaxial with the first axis (11), which defines the infusion chamber (22) and is designed to receive the capsule (2); said tubular end portion (21) having a free edge (78) which is frontally engageable, in a fluid sealing manner, by the sealing piston (34).
[0008]
Infusion mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that the sealing piston (34) comprises a tubular head (43), coaxial with the second axis (35); and a drilling piston (44), which supports the second drilling means (46), is mounted to slide, in a fluid sealing manner, along the tubular head (43) and is hydraulically operated to move along from the second axis (35), from a raised resting position, in which the second drilling means (46) are housed within the tubular head (43), to an extraction position, in which the drilling piston (44) the said free edge (78) engages said tubular end portion (21), frontally, in a fluid sealing manner, and the second drilling means (46) project axially towards the outside of the tubular head (43), towards infusion body (9).
[0009]
9. Infusion mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the first discharge means (28) comprise an ejector (28), which moves back and forth, along the chamber. infusion (22).
[0010]
10. Infusion mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the second discharge means (59) comprise a device (61), positioned tangentially to a path taken by the end of the infusion body (9 ), facing the sealing piston (34, 63).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
WO2013144922A8|2014-01-23|
CN104271012B|2016-12-14|
WO2013144922A1|2013-10-03|
ES2564949T3|2016-03-30|
CN104271012A|2015-01-07|
US9763535B2|2017-09-19|
RU2615107C1|2017-04-03|
US20150059587A1|2015-03-05|
EP2833766B1|2016-01-20|
ITTO20120279A1|2013-09-30|
EP2833766A1|2015-02-11|
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法律状态:
2018-01-23| B11A| Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing|
2018-03-13| B11N| Dismissal: publication cancelled|
2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
2019-12-03| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|
2020-09-01| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application according art. 36 industrial patent law|
2020-12-15| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
2021-02-02| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 29/03/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
IT000279A|ITTO20120279A1|2012-03-29|2012-03-29|INFUSER GROUP FOR AUTOMATIC MACHINES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INFUSED DRINKS|
ITTO2012A000279|2012-03-29|
PCT/IB2013/052555|WO2013144922A1|2012-03-29|2013-03-29|Brewing apparatus for automatic vending machines for production of brewed beverages|
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