VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM AND DEVICES

专利摘要:
vehicle control method and device. in the present invention, a power source attitude control is performed to suppress changes in the suspended mass behavior of a vehicle, and damping force control for dampers with variable damping force is performed to suppress changes in the suspended mass behavior. when the travel speed is low, the degree of saturation of the variable damping force dampers is set less than the degree of saturation when the travel speed is high.
公开号:BR112014020552B1
申请号:R112014020552-3
申请日:2012-11-02
公开日:2021-06-29
发明作者:Hironobu Kikuchi；Katsuhiko Hirayama
申请人:Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

FIELD OF TECHNIQUE
[001] The present invention relates to a device and method for controlling the state of a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[002] As a technique related to a vehicle control device, a technique like those described in patent document 1 has been suggested. In that Document, such a technique is revealed. Specifically, to suppress a suspended behavior when the suspended behavior is produced, the vehicle chassis attitude is stabilized by controlling a damping force of a shock absorber with variable damping force. PRIOR ART PATENT DOCUMENT Patent document: Japanese patent application publication no. Hi 7-117435A. PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[003] However, as a result of intense study of the present inventors, it was found that, even if the damping force is performed, the vehicle attitude would not be sufficiently stabilized depending on a range of travel speed.
[004] The present invention was made in view of the problem described above and aims to provide a vehicle control device that can stabilize the attitude or behavior of the vehicle regardless of the speed range of course. PROBLEM SOLVING MECHANISM
[005] To achieve the objective, according to the present invention, when the travel speed of a damper variable in damping force that performs a damping force control to suppress suspended behavior is equal to or less than a value predetermined, the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force is set lower than the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value so that the damping force control will be performed in a range of region with variable damping force specified or determined at the defined degree of saturation. EFFECT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[006] Therefore, when the stroke speed is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the region with variable damping force is configured to be narrow to thereby limit the damping force control so as to suppress a damping force control. unnecessary damping force, whereas when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, the region with variable damping force is set to be wide to perform damping control. In this way, the vehicle body attitude or behavior can be sufficiently stabilized irrespective of the course speed range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[007] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system illustrating a vehicle control device in a first mode;
[008] Figure 2 is a control block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the vehicle control device in the first mode;
[009] Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the configuration of a feedback control system for a wheel speed in the first mode;
[010] Figure 4 is a control block diagram that illustrates the configuration of a displacement state estimation unit of the first mode;
[011] Figure 5 is a control block diagram illustrating the control content in a stroke velocity calculation unit;
[012] Figure 6 is a block diagram that illustrates the configuration of the reference wheel speed calculation unit;
[013] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram that illustrates a vehicle chassis vibration model f;
[014] Figure 8 is a control block diagram illustrating a first mode brake pitch control;
[015] Figure 9 is a diagram illustrating a wheel speed frequency characteristic detected by a wheel speed sensor compared to a travel frequency characteristic of a travel sensor not installed in the modality;
[016] Figure 10 is a control block diagram illustrating a frequency sensitive control in mass-suspension vibration suppression or damping control in the first mode;
[017] Figure 11 is a correlation diagram illustrating human sense characteristics in each of the frequency regions;
[018] Figure 12 is a diagram of characteristics that shows the relationship between the inclusion ratio of the vibration of the loose sensation region and a damping force obtained by the frequency sensitive control of the first mode;
[019] Figure 13 is a diagram illustrating a wheel speed frequency characteristic detected by a wheel speed sensor in a given displacement state;
[020] Figure 14 is a control block diagram illustrating the roll rate suppression control configuration in the first mode;
[021] Figure 15 is a time graph illustrating an envelope waveform formation process in the roll rate suppression control in the first mode;
[022] Fig. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an unsprung vibration suppression control or dampening-damping control control configuration of the first mode;
[023] Figure 17 is a control block diagram illustrating the control configuration of a damping force control unit in the first mode;
[024] Figure 18 is a diagram that illustrates a relationship between the degree of saturation and a command current value for S/A3 in the first mode;
[025] Figure 19 is a flowchart that shows a damping coefficient arbitration process in a Standard mode in the first mode;
[026] Figure 20 is a flowchart that shows a damping coefficient arbitration process in a Sports mode in the first mode;
[027] Figure 21 is a flowchart that shows the damping coefficient arbitration process in a Comfort mode in the first mode;
[028] Figure 22 is a flowchart that shows a damping coefficient arbitration process in a Highway mode in the first mode;
[029] Figure 23 is a graph of time showing change in the damping coefficient of a vehicle running on a wavy road and a bumpy road.
[030] Figure 24 is a flowchart showing a mode selection process performed by a damping coefficient arbitrator in the first mode based on displacement states.
[031] Figure 25 is a characteristic diagram that illustrates the relationship between a control force and a travel speed in the first mode;
[032] Figure 26 is a characteristic diagram illustrating a travel speed gain and amplitude with respect to the travel speed frequency in a conventional vehicle;
[033] Figure 27 is a saturation degree limit map in the first mode;
[034] Figure 28 is the saturation limit map in a second modality;
[035] Figure 29 is a control block diagram illustrating a control configuration of a control device in the second mode; and
[036] Figure 30 is a control block diagram that illustrates a control amount calculation process for each driver when performing a pitch control in the second mode. REFERENCE NUMBER DESCRIPTIONS .1 motor 1st motor controller (motor control unit) 2 brake control unit 3 S/A (shock absorber with variable damping force) 3rd controller S/A 5 wheel speed sensor 6 sensor integrated 7 steering angle sensor 8 vehicle speed sensor 20 brake 31 driver input control unit 32 travel state estimator unit 33 suspended damping control unit 33a skyhook control unit 33b sensing control unit frequency 34 unsprung damping control unit 35 damping force control unit 331 first target attitude control quantity calculation unit 332 motor attitude control quantity calculation unit 333 second control quantity calculation unit attitude control 334 brake attitude control quantity calculation unit 335 third control quantity calculation unit Attitude Control 336 Buffer Attitude Control Quantity Calculation Unit DESCRIPTION OF MODALITIES FIRST MODE
[037] Figure 1 is a schematic system diagram that illustrates a vehicle control device in a first mode. The vehicle has an engine 1 as a power source, a brake 20 configured to gear, to respective wheels, a braking torque by a friction force (hereinafter, when the brake 20 is to be treated individually, referred to as a brake right front wheel brake 20FR, one 20FL front left wheel brake, one 20RR rear right wheel brake, and one 20RL rear left wheel brake, respectively), and shock absorbers (S/As) 3 provided between the vehicle chassis and the respective wheels and capable of performing control using a variable damping force (hereinafter, when the shock absorbers 3 are to be treated individually, reference will be made to a 3FR front right wheel S/A, a 3FL front left wheel S/A , a 3RR rear right wheel S/A, and a 3RL rear left wheel S/A, respectively).
[038] Motor 1 has a motor controller 1a (corresponding to a power source control means, hereinafter also referred to as a motor control unit) configured to control a torque to be transmitted from motor 1 The engine controller 1a controls the operating conditions of engine 1 (such as an engine speed and an engine output torque) as desired, by controlling the throttle valve position, the amount of fuel consumption, a timing ignition and the like of engine 1. In addition, the brakes 20 generate a braking torque based on the hydraulic pressure provided by a brake control unit 2 capable of controlling the brake fluid pressure for each wheel according to the states of displacement. Brake control unit 2 has a brake controller 2a (also referred to as a brake control unit) configured to control the braking torque generated by brakes 20. Brake controller 2a generates a desired hydraulic pressure for the brakes. brakes 20 of the respective wheels through the opening and closing operations of electromagnetic multiple valves, using a master cylinder pressure generated by driver brake depression or a pump pressure generated by an incorporated motor drive pump as its pressure source hydraulics.
[039] The OS/A 3 is a damping force generating device configured to dampen the elastic movement of a coil spring provided between an unsprung mass (such as axles and wheels) and a suspended mass (such as a vehicle chassis ) of the vehicle. The S/A 3 is configured to be able to change the damping force through actuator operations. The S/A 3 has a cylinder in which fluid is enclosed or filled, a piston which strikes within the cylinder, and an orifice controlling fluid movement between inner and lower fluid chambers formed above and below the piston, respectively. The piston has multiple orifices having different orifice sizes, and an appropriate orifice according to a control instruction received is selected from the multiple orifices when the S/A 3 is actuated. Thereby, a damping force according to the selected hole size can be generated. For example, when the selected orifice size is small, the piston movement is more limited to make the damping force large; when the orifice size is large, the piston movement is less limited so as to make the damping force small.
[040] Note that the method of changing the damping force is not limited to selecting the hole size. Alternatively, for example, the damping force can be changed by controlling the opening position of an electromagnetic control valve located in a communication channel formed between the upper side and the lower side of the piston to allow fluid communication. The S/A 3 has an S/A 3a controller (a damping force control means) configured to control the damping force of each of the S/A 3 by operating the S/A3 orifice size.
[041] The vehicle also has 5 wheel speed sensors each configured to detect the wheel speed of the corresponding wheel (hereinafter, when a wheel speed corresponding to an individual wheel is intended, reference is made to a right front wheel speed:5FR, left front wheel speed:5FL, right rear wheel speed:5RR, and left rear wheel speed:5RL), an integrated sensor 6 configured to detect a longitudinal acceleration, a yaw rate, and a lateral acceleration acting on the vehicle's center of gravity, a steering angle sensor 7 configured to detect a steering angle that indicates the amount of steering entered by the driver, a vehicle speed sensor 8 configured to detect the vehicle speed, an engine torque sensor 9 configured to detect an engine torque, an engine speed sensor 10 configured to detect the engine speed, a sensor of master cylinder pressure 11 configured to detect a master cylinder pressure, a brake switch 12 configured to transmit an on-state signal when the brake pedal is operated, and a throttle position sensor 13 configured to detect the position of the Accelerator pedal. Signals from these various sensors are input to motor controller 1a, brake controller 2a, and S/A controller 3a as needed. Note that the location of the built-in sensor 6 is not limited to the vehicle's center of gravity, and can be located in any other position since the built-in sensor 6 can estimate various values at the center of gravity. Furthermore, the built-in sensor 6 does not have to be integrated, and yaw rate, longitudinal acceleration and lateral acceleration can be detected individually or separately. General Vehicle Control Device Configuration
[042] In the vehicle control device in the first mode, three actuators are used to control vibrations generated in the suspended mass. In this vibration control, the suspended mass state controls performed by these actuators interfere with each other. Furthermore, since a motor controllable element 1, a brake controllable element 20, and an S/A controllable element 3 are different from each other, there is a problem about how these elements must be combined to be controlled.
[043] For example, the brake 20 can control the thrust movement and the pitch movement, but controlling these two movements at the same time tends to cause the driver to experience a strong feeling of deceleration and thus discomfort. The S/A 3 can control all rolling motion, thrust motion and pitch motion. However, if the S/A 3 performs wide-range control on these movements, the manufacturing cost for the S/A3 increases. Furthermore, a large damping force tends to be generated, which makes it likely that high frequency vibrations will be input from the road surface. This causes discomfort for the driver, too. In other words, the following exchange relationship exists. Control by brake 20 does not deteriorate the high frequency vibration characteristics, but increases the feeling of deceleration, while control by S/A 3 does not increase the feeling of deceleration, but causes high frequency vibrations to be input. .
[044] Therefore, these problems are comprehensively evaluated so that the vehicle control device of the first mode can obtain a control configuration that makes use of the advantages of respective drivers in the control performances, and at the same time, compensates for the disadvantages to each other. In order to run a vehicle control device that is excellent in its damping capacity, yet can be manufactured cost-effectively, the overall control system is constructed while taking mainly the following points into consideration.
[045] (1) Suppress the amount of control by S/A 3 by performing controls by motor 1 and brake 20 in parallel.
[046] (2) Resolve the feeling of deceleration caused by control via brake 20 by limiting object control movement by brake 20 to pitch movement only.
[047] (3) restrictively transmit the control quantities by motor 1 and brake 20 than actually available in order to decrease the discomfort caused by these, while reducing the load on S/A 3.
[048] (4) perform a skyhook control for each trigger. At this time, without using a course sensor, a suspended or unsprung sensor and similar, which are generally required for skyhook control, using a wheel speed sensor installed in every vehicle, the skyhook control is performed using a wheel speed sensor installed on every vehicle to get skyhook control with less expensive setup.
[049] (5) When viewing suspended mass control by S/A 3, introduce a scalar control (frequency sensitive control) to handle input from high frequency vibrations that are difficult to be handled by a vector control such as a skyhook control.
[050] (6) provide an appropriate control mode according to displacement states, by properly selecting the control mode obtained by S/A 3 according to the displacement conditions.
[051] This is the outline of the general control system configured in the modality. Below, individual details will be described to obtain these.
[052] Figure 2 is a control block diagram that illustrates the control configuration of the vehicle control device in the first mode. The vehicle control device in the first mode is comprised of three controllers, i.e. an engine controller 1a, a brake controller 2a, and an S/A controller 3a. Each of these controllers constitutes a feedback control system based on a wheel speed.
[053] Although the configuration of the first mode has three controllers, the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, these controllers can be integrated into a single controller. The configuration of the first mode has three controllers because it is assumed that the vehicle control device of the first mode can be executed by using the existing engine controller and brake controller to form a 1a engine control unit and a 1a engine control unit. brake 2b, respectively, and by additionally installing the S/A controller 3a to thereby obtain vehicle control in the first mode. engine controller configuration
[054] Motor controller 1a has a first displacement state estimation unit 100 configured to estimate a travel speed of each wheel, a thrust rate, a roll rate and a pitch rate used for a Skyhook control. for a suspended mass vibration suppression control unit 101a described below primarily based on the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor, an engine behavior or attitude control unit 101 configured to calculate an engine attitude control amount. representative of a motor torque instruction, and a motor control unit 102 configured to control the operating state of motor 1 based on the calculated motor attitude control amount. Note that the estimation process for the first displacement state estimation unit will be detailed below.
[055] The engine attitude control unit 101 includes a suspended mass vibration suppression or dampening control unit 101a configured to calculate a suspended mass control amount to suppress thrust motion and pitch motion. by a skyhook control, a vehicle load control unit 101b configured to calculate a control quantity to suppress fluctuations in vehicle load between the front and rear wheels, and a vehicle input control unit. engine-side driver 101c configured to calculate an amount of yaw response control appropriate for the vehicle behavior the driver wants to be performed, based on signals from sensors such as the steering angle sensor 7 and the steering sensor. vehicle speed 8. The engine attitude control unit 101 calculates, through the optimum control (LQR), an engine attitude control amount which is the amount. from the minimum control amounts calculated by these control units, and transmits the final motor attitude control amount to the motor controller 102. Since motor 1 suppresses the jerk motion and the motion of pitching in this way, the amount of damping force control by the S/A 3 can be reduced, which helps to avoid deteriorating the high frequency vibration characteristics. Furthermore, since the S/A 3 can focus on suppressing the rolling movement, the rolling movement can be effectively suppressed. Brake controller configuration
[056] The brake controller 2a includes a second displacement state estimation unit 200 configured to estimate a travel speed of each wheel, a pitch rate and the like based on the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor 5 , a 201 skyhook control unit (to be detailed below) configured to calculate an amount of brake attitude control based on a skyhook control which in turn is based on the estimated travel speed and pitch rate, and a brake control unit 202 configured to control the braking torque of each brake 20 based on calculated brake attitude control amount. Note that in the first modality, the same estimation process is adopted as the estimation process for the first displacement state estimation unit 100 and a second displacement state estimation unit 200. However, another estimation method may be used when the process is conducted based on rotational speed. In this way, since the brakes 20 suppress the pitch movement, the amount of damping force control by the S/A 3 can be reduced, which can contribute to preventing deterioration of the high frequency vibration characteristics. Furthermore, since the S/A 3 can focus on suppressing the rolling movement, the rolling movement can be effectively suppressed. O/S controller configuration
[057] The 3a S/A controller includes a driver input control unit 31 configured to perform a driver input control to obtain a desired vehicle attitude based on the driver's operations (such as a steering operation, a throttle operation and a brake pedal operation), a third displacement state estimation unit 32 configured to estimate displacement states based on detection values from the various sensors (mainly the wheel speed sensor value of the wheel speed sensor 5), a suspended mass damping control unit 33 configured to control the vibrations of the suspended mass based on estimated displacement states, an unsprung mass damping control unit 34 configured to control the vibrations of unsprung mass based on estimated displacement states, and a damping force control unit 35 set to and Perform a damping force control for S/A 3 by determining a dumping force to be adjusted for S/A 3 based on: the amount of damper attitude control transmitted from the damper control unit entry by the driver. 31, the amount of suspended mass vibration suppression control from the suspended mass damping or vibration suppression control unit 33, and the amount of unsprung mass vibration suppression control transmitted from the control unit of unsprung mass damping 34.
[058] In the first mode, as described above, the same estimation method is used as the estimation process in the first displacement state estimation unit 100, the second displacement state estimation unit 200, and the third displacement state estimation unit 32, since the estimation process is done on the basis of wheel speed, another estimation process can be used without specific limitation.
[059] Note that in mode 1, in all drives a feedback control system using wheel speed sensor 5 is constituted. Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the configurations of a mode 1 wheel speed feedback control system. Motor 1, brakes 20 and S/A 3 individually constitute a speed feedback control system. motor, a brake feedback control system, and an S/A feedback control system. when, at that time, if each trigger is operated individually without mutually monitoring a trigger, a control interference problem would originate. However, the influence due to the control of each drive will be reflected in fluctuations or changes in wheel speed.
[060] However, the influence on each trigger by the other triggers appears at a stroke speed. In this way, the configuration of the feedback control systems based on the stroke speed results in monitoring the influence on each other, and therefore avoids control interference. For example, if certain suspended mass vibrations are suppressed by engine 1, variations or fluctuations in wheel speed are tracked to appear. Thus, although the other drivers, namely the brakes 20 and the S/A 3, do not perceive the content of the control performed by the motor 1, the brakes 20 and the S/A 3 will be controlled based on the wheel speed that reflects the influence. In other words, since feedback control systems are constituted using wheel speed as common values, even individually controlled without monitoring the control with each other, as a result, the control is performed as if they were monitored (this control is mentioned as a cooperative control below). In this way, the vehicle attitude can be converted to a stabilized steering. Below is a description of each feedback control system in order. Displacement State Estimation Unit
[061] First, a description is given of the first, second and third displacement state estimation units provided with each feedback control system with a common element or constituent. In mode 1, the same estimation process is adopted as the estimation process in the first displacement state estimation unit 100, the second displacement estimation unit 200 and the third displacement state estimation unit 32. since the process of each estimation unit is common, the estimation process in the third displacement state estimation unit 32 is described as representative. Note that these displacement state estimation units may include estimation models different from each other and are not limited as long as the state estimation is done using a wheel speed.
[062] Figure 4 is a control block diagram illustrating the configuration of the third displacement state estimation unit 32 of mode 1. In the displacement state estimation unit 32 in mode 1, basically based on wheel speed detected by wheel speed sensor 5, each wheel's travel speed, thrust rate, roll rate and pitch rate are calculated for use in skyhook control of the mass damping control unit drop-down 33 described below. Firstly, the values of the respective wheel vehicle speed sensors 5 are input into the travel speed calculating unit 321 and the suspended mass speed will be calculated from the travel speeds of respective wheels calculated in the travel calculation unit stroke speed 321.
[063] Figure 5 is a control block diagram showing the control contents of the stroke speed calculation unit in the first mode. The stroke speed calculation unit 321 is provided separately for each wheel and the control block diagram shown in figure 5 is the control block diagram focusing on a specific wheel. In the travel speed calculating unit 321, a reference wheel speed calculating unit 300 is provided which calculates a reference wheel speed based on the values of the wheel speed sensor 5, a steering angle of front wheel δf detected by the steering angle sensor 7, a rear wheel steering angle δr (for the case where a rear wheel steering device is provided, otherwise zero is appropriately used), a side speed of vehicle chassis, and an effective yaw rate detected by the integrated sensor 6. In addition, a tire rotation vibration frequency calculating unit 321a which calculates a tire rotation vibration frequency based on the reference wheel speed calculated, an offset calculation unit 321b that calculates an offset (wheel speed fluctuation) between the reference wheel speed and the vehicle speed sensor value and a conversion unit a GEO 321c which converts to a suspension stroke amount from the offset calculated by the offset calculation unit 321b, and a stroke speed calibration unit 321d which calibrates from the stroke amount converted to a stroke speed, and a signal processing unit 321e which calculates a final stroke speed by applying a band elimination filter in accordance with the frequency calculated by the tire rotation vibration frequency calculating unit 321a to the value calibrated by the 321d stroke speed calibration unit to remove a tire rotation first order vibration component. Reference wheel speed calculation unit
[064] Now, a description is given of the reference wheel speed calculation unit 300. Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the reference wheel speed calculation unit in the first mode. The reference wheel speed refers to, among the wheel speeds, a value at which disturbances have been removed. In other words, the deviation between the wheel speed sensor value and the reference wheel speed is a value that is related to the component that varies according to the thrust behavior, rolling behavior, and pitch behavior of the vehicle chassis or the stroke generated by unsprung vertical vibrations. In the present modality, the course speed is estimated based on this deviation.
[065] In a plane motion component extraction unit 301, a first wheel speed V0 as a reference wheel speed of each wheel is calculated based on the vehicle chassis plan view model taking the sensor value of wheel speed as input. Here, assuming the value of wheel speed sensor detected by wheel speed sensor 5 being co (rad / s), an effective front wheel steering angle detected by a steering angle sensor 7 being δf (rad), an effective rear wheel steering angle δr (rad), a vehicle chassis lateral speed being Vx, a yaw rate detected by the integrated sensor 6 being Y (rad/s), a vehicle chassis speed estimated from the reference wheel speed o0 (rad/s) which has been calculated being V (m/s), the reference wheel speeds to be calculated being VFL, VFR, VRL, VRR, the front wheel tread being Tf, the rear wheel tread being Tr, the distance between the vehicle gravity position and the front wheel being Lf, and the distance between the vehicle gravity position and the rear wheel being Lr, respectively, the vehicle chassis plan view model can be expressed as follows: Equation 1

[066] Also, assuming a normal runtime in which no slip occurs on the vehicle, such as vehicle lateral speed Vx, zero can be entered. When rewriting these equations by defining V as a reference value, these can be expressed as follows. When rewriting, V is described for each wheel as VOFL, VOFR, VORL and VORR (corresponding to the first wheel speed). Equation 2

[067] In the rolling disturbance elimination unit 302, a second wheel speed VOF, VOR representing a reference wheel speed of the front and rear wheels based on the vehicle front view model taking a first VO wheel speed as input. The vehicle front view model is intended to remove a wheel speed difference that occurs due to a rolling movement that occurs, when viewed from the front of the vehicle, around a vertical line, bearing rotation center past the center. of vehicle gravity and can be expressed by the following equation;

[068] In this way, the second wheel speed VOF, VOR removing disturbance due to rolling motion can be obtained.
[069] In Pitch Disturbance Elimination Unit 303, third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL and VbRR are calculated based on a vehicle chassis side view model and taking second wheel speeds VOF, VOR as input . Here, the vehicle chassis side view model is intended to eliminate the wheel speed difference due to a pitch movement generated around a vertical line, pitch rotation passing through the vehicle's center of gravity, and can be expressed by the following equations. Equation 3

[070] In the reference wheel speed redistribution unit 304 the reference wheel speed o0 is calculated by first assigning V, VbFL (= VbFR = VbRL = VbRR) in the vehicle chassis plan view model shown by (equation 1) to obtain final reference wheel speeds VRL, VFR, VRL and VRR followed by dividing by tire radius r0, respectively.
[071] As described above, after the wheel speed reference o0 for each wheel has been calculated, the wheel speed deviation der reference oO and the wheel speed sensor value is calculated. Since this offset represents the wheel speed fluctuations associated with the suspension travel, this can be converted to a travel speed Vz_s. basically, to retain the respective wheels, the suspensions are not only subjected to a vertical stroke, the wheel rotation centers move longitudinally along with the stroke and the axle itself installed with the wheel speed sensor 5 has the inclination to thereby produce a difference in an angle of rotation. Accompanied by this longitudinal movement, the wheel speed changes so that the deviation between the reference wheel speed and the wheel speed sensor value can be extracted as the fluctuations associated with that course. Note that the degree of fluctuations can be adjusted appropriately depending on variations in suspension geometry.
[072] In the travel speed calculation unit 321, each of the travel speeds Vz_sFL, Vz_sFR, Vz_sRL and Vz_sRR for respective wheels has been calculated; the thrust rate, roll rate and pitch rate for the skyhook control will be calculated in the overhead mass velocity calculation unit 322. Estimated model
[073] In skyhook control, the attitude of the suspended mass is controlled using a damping force that is adjusted based on a relationship between the speed of travel of the S/A 3 and the speed of the suspended mass in order to obtain an attitude level or flat of the vehicle that runs. To perform suspended mass attitude control through skyhook control, the suspended mass velocity needs to be fed back. Here, since the detectable value from the wheel speed sensor 5 is a travel speed and a vertical and similar acceleration sensor is not separately provided in the suspended mass, it is necessary to estimate the suspended mass velocity using an estimation model. a description is given below of problems associated with the estimation model as well as the configuration to be adopted by the estimation model.
[074] Figures 7A, 7B are schematic diagrams illustrating a vehicle chassis vibration model, figure 7A shows a model for a vehicle with S/A of constant damping force (referred to as a conventional vehicle below), while Figure 7B shows a model for a vehicle that performs an S/A skyhook control capable of varying its damping force. In figures 7A and 7B, Ms indicates the weight of the suspended mass, Mu the weight of the unsprung mass, Ks an elastic coefficient of a coil spring, Cs a damping coefficient of S/A, Ku an elastic coefficient of the unsprung mass (tire), Cu a damping coefficient of the unsprung mass (tire), and Cv a variable damping coefficient. Also, z2 indicates the position of the suspended mass, z1 the position of the unsprung mass, and z0 the position of the road surface, respectively.
[075] When the model for the conventional vehicle shown in figure 7A is used, an equation of motion of the suspended mass is expressed as follows, where the first order differential (ie, velocity of z1 is denoted by dz1, and the second order differential (ie acceleration) of z1 is indicated by ddz1, respectively). Estimation Equation 1

[076] This relational expression is organized using La-place transform as follows: Estimation equation 2

[077] Since dz2-dz1 represents the travel velocities Vz_sFL, Vz_sFR, Vz_sRL, and Vz_sRR, the suspended mass velocity can be calculated from the travel velocities. However, when changing the damping force using the skyhook control, the estimation accuracy significantly decreases. Therefore, the model for the conventional vehicle has a problem of not being able to provide a large magnitude of attitude control force (to change the damping force).
[078] To solve such problem, it is conceivable to use the vehicle model shown in figure 7B, which is based on the skyhook control. Basically, the change in damping force involves the change in force limiting the speed of movement of the S/A 3 piston according to suspension strokes. Since the S/A 3 used here is a semiactive type, meaning its piston cannot be actively moved in a desired direction, a semiactive skyhook model is adopted. The suspended mass velocity is obtained as follows using the semiactive skyhook model. Estimation equation 3.

[079] where Cv=Csky{dz2/(dz2-dz1)} when dz2^(dz2-dz1)^0, and Cv=0 when dz2^(dz2-dz1)<0. In other words, Cv is a discontinuous value.
[080] Here, it is assumed that the suspended mass velocity is estimated using a simple filter. In the semiactive skyhook model, when this model is considered as a filter, the respective variables correspond to filter coefficients, and the pseudo-differential term {(Cs+Cv).s+Ks} includes the damping coefficient of discontinuous variable CV Thereby, the filter responsiveness becomes unstable, which makes it impossible to obtain proper estimation accuracy. In particular, unstable filter responsiveness causes a phase shift. If the relationship or correspondence between the phase and the suspended mass velocity signal is broken, skyhook control cannot be performed. For this reason, even when semiactive S/A 3 is used, the suspended mass velocity is estimated using an active skyhook model that can use a stable Csky value directly without depending on the suspended mass velocity and velocity signals. of course. The suspended mass velocity is obtained as follows using the active skyhook model. Estimation Equation 4

[081] in this case, the pseudo-differential term {(Cs/Ms)s+(Ks/Ms)} does not generate discontinuity, and the term {1/(s+Csky/Ms)} can be configured with a low filter ticket. As a result, the responsiveness of the filter becomes stable, and proper estimation accuracy can be obtained. Here, even if the active skyhook model is to be adopted, only semi-active control is actually available, so the controllable range will be halved. In this way, the estimated suspended mass velocity becomes less than the effective velocity in a lower frequency range than a suspended mass resonance. However, the most important aspect in skyhook control is phase, and as long as the signal-to-phase ratio is maintained, skyhook control can be performed. In addition, the suspended mass velocity is adjustable by other coefficients and similar. Consequently, this is not a problem.
[082] It is understandable from the relationship described above that the suspended mass speeds can be estimated after the travel speeds of the respective wheels are made available. next, since the actual vehicle does not have one wheel but four wheels, a survey is made on the basis of which the state of the suspended mass is estimated by a mode decomposition into a roll rate, a pitch rate, and a thrust rate, using the travel speeds of those respective wheels. When these three components are to be calculated from the four wheel travel speeds, a corresponding component is missing, which makes the solution indeterminate. Therefore, a torsional rate indicating diagonal wheel movement is introduced. The following formula is established, when the thrust term, the roll term, the heave term, and the twist term of a stroke quantity are indicated by xsB, xsR, xsP and xsW, respectively, and the stroke quantities corresponding to the speeds of course Vz_sFL, Vz_sFR, Vz_sRL, and Vz_sRR are denoted by z_sFL, z_sFR, z_sRL, and z_sRR, respectively. Equation 4

[083] From the relational expression above, the differentials dxsB, dxsR, dxsP, and dxsW of xsB, xsR, xsP, and xsW are expressed as follows.


[084] The relationship between the suspended mass velocity and the course velocity was obtained using Estimation Equation 4 described above. Thus, the thrust rate (dB), the roll rate (dR) and the pitch rate (dP) can be expressed as follows when -(1/s)*{1/(s+Csky/Ms) }*{(Cs/Ms)s+(Ks/Ms)} in Estimation Equation 4 is described as G, and GB, GR, and GP are defined as considering modal parameters (CskyB, CskyR, CskyP, CsB, CsR, CsP , KsB, KsR, and KsPI) corresponding to the thrust term, the roll term, and the Csky heave term, Cs, and Ks, respectively.

[085] From the above description, the state of the vehicle's suspended mass can be estimated based on the travel speeds of the respective wheels. Suspended Mass Vibration Suppression Control Unit
[086] A description is now given of the skyhook control performed by the suspended mass vibration suppression control unit 101a, the skyhook control unit 201, and the suspended mass damping control unit 33. In control of skyhook, control is performed such that the estimated suspended mass state based on wheel speeds as described above can obtain a target suspended mass state. In other words, the change in wheel speed changes corresponding to the suspended mass state, and to control the state of the suspended mass, such as thrust, roll and pitch, to a target state of the suspended mass, the change in detected wheel speed is controlled to assume the change in wheel speed that corresponds to the target state of the suspended mass. Skyhook Control Unit Setup
[087] In the vehicle control device in the first mode, an engine 1, brakes 20 and the S/A 3 are provided as three types of actuators to obtain a suspended mass attitude control. Among these, the suspended vibration control unit 101a of the motor controller 1a controls the thrust rate and the pitch rate. The 2a brake controller skyhook control unit 201 controls the pitch rate, and the 3a S/A controller skyhook control unit 33a controls the thrust rate, roll rate and pitch rate.
[088] The amount of skyhook control in a stroke direction is expressed as follows: FB=CskyB^dB.
[089] The amount of skyhook control in a rolling direction is expressed as follows: FR=CskyR^dR.
[090] The amount of skyhook control in a pitch direction is expressed as follows; FP=CskyP^dP.
[091] FB skyhook control amount in one FB thrust direction
[092] The FB jerk skyhook control amount is calculated by the suspended mass vibration suppression control unit 101a as part of an engine attitude control amount, and also by the skyhook control unit 33a as part of an S/A attitude control amount. FR skyhook control amount in one FR bearing direction
[093] The FR bearing skyhook control amount is calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a as part of the S/A attitude control amount. Amount of skyhook control in an FP pitch direction
[094] The FP pitch skyhook control amount is calculated by the suspended mass vibration suppression control unit 101a as part of the engine attitude control amount and also by the skyhook control unit 201 as an amount of brake attitude control, and further by the skyhook control unit 33a as part of the S/A attitude control amount, respectively.
[095] In order not to give the driver discomfort, the motor attitude control unit 101 has a threshold value to limit the motor torque control amount corresponding to the motor attitude control amount. The motor torque control amount is limited so that a longitudinal acceleration converted from the motor torque control amount can fall within a predetermined range. Therefore, when the motor attitude control amount (motor torque control amount) calculated based on FB and FP is at or above the threshold value, a transmitted motor attitude control amount is a quantity. skyhook control for the thrust rate and heel rate achievable with the threshold value. The motor control unit 102 calculates a motor torque control amount based on the motor attitude control amount corresponding to the threshold value, and transmits the motor torque control amount to motor 1. Note that with respect to the motor attitude control amount, in addition to a positive drive torque, a negative braking torque is available for a motor brake operation, the active control is performed in a limited area in which the torque control amount of engine is restricted.
[096] As in the case of engine 1, in order not to provide driver discomfort, the skyhook control unit 201 has a limit value to limit an amount of braking torque control (the limit value will be detailed below). The amount of brake torque control is limited so that a longitudinal acceleration converted from the amount of brake torque control can be within a predetermined range (determined by considering factors such as occupant discomfort and life cycle of the trigger). Therefore, when the amount of brake attitude control calculated based on the FP pitch skyhook control amount is at or above the threshold value, the skyhook control unit 201 transmits a pitch rate suppression amount ( referred to as a brake attitude control amount below) obtainable with the threshold value for the brake controller 202. The brake control unit 202 calculates a brake torque control amount (or a deceleration) based on the brake attitude control amount corresponding to the threshold value, and transmit the brake torque control amount to brake 20. Brake Pitch Control
[097] A description is now given of a brake pitch control. Generally speaking, since both thrust and pitch are controllable by the brakes 20, it may be preferable for both to be controlled. However, the present invention adopts a configuration in which the brakes 20 are dedicated to the pitch control, because the thrust control has the following tendency. Specifically, the brake control for the brakes 20 causes all the four-wheel brakes 20 to thereby generate a braking force at the same time. For this reason, although the control in the steer direction is low on a control priority and control effect is difficult to obtain, a strong feeling of deceleration is experienced by the driver, which is likely to cause the driver feels dis-comfort. Figure 8 is a control block diagram illustrating the brake pitch control in mode 1. The following relational expression is established when “m” indicates the vehicle chassis mass, BFf indicates a front wheel braking force, BFr indicates a rear wheel braking force, Heg indicates the height of the vehicle's center of gravity from the wheel surface, “a” indicates vehicle acceleration, Mp indicates a pitch moment, and Vp indicates a pitch rate.

[098] When the pitch rate Vp is positive, ie the front wheel side is sinking or plunging, no braking force is given. This is because, in this case, a braking force would cause the side of the front wheel to sink or dip further, promoting the pitching motion. On the other hand, when the pitch rate Vp is negative, i.e. the front wheel side is raised, a braking force is given by a braking pitch moment to suppress the lifting of the front wheel side. In this way, the driver's field of vision is ensured to make it easier to see ahead, which contributes to improvement in a sense of safety and the sense of being on level. In this mode, the amount of control given is expressed as follows: Mp = 0 when Vp>0 (when front wheels dip) Mp=CskyP.Vp when Vp<0 (when front wheels lift).
[099] In this way, a braking torque is only frozen when the front side of the vehicle is raised. That way, purchased with a case of gearing a braking torque also when the front side of the vehicle is sinking, a generated deceleration can be lessened. Furthermore, since the trigger trigger frequency can be halved, a low-cost trigger can be used.
[0100] Based on the above relationships, the brake attitude control quantity calculation unit 334 is composed of the control blocks below. That is, a deadband processing code determination unit 3341 is configured to determine the input pitch rate signal Vp. Next, when the heave rate Vp is positive, the deadband processing code determination unit 3341 transmits 0 (zero) to a deceleration sensation mitigation processing unit 3342 because no control of heaving is required. When the pitch pitch Vp is negative, the deadband processing code determination unit 3341 judges that pitch control can be performed and transmits a pitch pitch signal to the sensation mitigation processing unit. deceleration 3342. Deceleration sensation mitigation process
[0101] Now, a deceleration sensation mitigation process is described. This process is performed by the brake attitude control quantity quantity calculation unit 334 and corresponds to the above-described process of limiting the braking torque control quantity using the threshold value. A square processing unit 3342a squares the pitch rate signal to thereby invert its signal and smooth the rise in control force. A pitch rate square damping moment calculation unit 3342b calculates a pitch pitch Mp by multiplying the pitch pitch squared by a skyhook gain CskyP in the pitch term, where square processing is taken in consideration. A target deceleration calculation unit 3342c calculates a target deceleration by dividing the pitch moment Mp by the mass m and the height Hcg of the vehicle's center of gravity from the road surface.
[0102] A jerk threshold limiting unit 3342d determines whether or not the calculated target deceleration rate of change, i.e. a jerk, does not exceed a preset deceleration jerk threshold and a preset acceleration jerk threshold, and whether the target deceleration is included in threshold values for longitudinal acceleration. If the rate of change exceeds any of the thresholds, the target deceleration is corrected to a value not exceeding the jerk thresholds. If the target deceleration exceeds the limit value, it is defined in the limit values. In this way, the generation of a deceleration can be generated without making the driver feel uncomfortable.
[0103] A target pitch moment conversion unit 3343 calculates a target pitch moment by multiplying the limited target deceleration degree by the thrust threshold limiting unit 3342d by mass m and height hcg, and transmits the pitch pitch moment target to the brake controller 202. Frequency Sensitivity Control Unit
[0104] Now, a frequency sensitivity control process performed by the suspended mass vibration suppression or damping control unit is described. In mode 1, suspended mass damping control is performed by performing skyhook control based on suspended mass velocities estimated basically from the detection values obtained by the course sensors 14. However, there is such a case where estimation accuracy Adequate speed cannot be achieved using the wheel speed sensor 5. Furthermore, a case arises where, depending on a state of travel or the driver's intention, a comfortable riding state (giving priority to a smooth ride over a flat feel of the vehicle chassis) is desired. In such cases, in a vector control such as skyhook control, a slight phase shift makes it difficult for the control to be performed properly because the relationship between the signals of the course velocity and the suspended mass velocity (such as a phase) is important. For this reason, a frequency sensitive control is adopted, which is a suspended mass vibration suppression control performed according to a scalar amount of vibration characteristics.
[0105] Figure 9 is a graph showing a wheel speed frequency characteristic detected by a wheel speed sensor and a travel frequency characteristic by a travel sensor not installed in the mode for comparison. In the frequency characteristic, the magnitude of the amplitude with respect to the frequency is taken as a scalar quantity and presented on a vertical geometric axis. By comparing the frequency component of the wheel speed sensor 5 with the frequency component of the stroke sensor, it will be recognized that the substantially similar amount of scalar is presented via the suspended resonant frequency and unsprung resonant frequency. Thereby, among the detection values of the wheel speed sensor 5, the damping force will be defined based on this frequency characteristic. Here, the frequency range in which the suspended resonance frequency component exists is referred to as a frequency range of a loose sensation region or FUWA region or range (0.5 Hz to 3 Hz) where the occupant experiences such sensation that the entire human body oscillates as if it were being thrown into the air so that the gravitational acceleration exerted on the occupant would be felt reduced. The region or range between the suspended resonant frequency and the unsprung resonant frequency is referred to as a rigid sensation region or HYOKO region (3 Hz to 6 Hz) where the occupant is, although not given the sensation of the gravitational acceleration being diminished. , but it is given with such a feeling as if he or she were jumping up and down like a trotting horse, or in other words, such a feeling that the whole body follows to move up and down in a continuous mode. . The region in which the unsprung resonant frequency exists is referred to as a tremor sensation region or BURU region (6 to 23 Hz) where a slight agitation is transmitted to a part of the human body such as thighs, although not to the point in the which human body mass follows to oscillate vertically.
[0106] Figure 10 is a control block diagram illustrating the frequency-sensitive control in the suspended mass vibration suppression control in the first mode. A 350 band elimination filter eliminates different noise from the vibration component for use in the present control with respect to each wheel speed sensor value. A predetermined frequency region division unit 351 divides the vibration component into respective regions of the loose sensation region, the stiff sensation region and the tremor sensation region. A Hilbert transform processing unit 352 performs Hilbert transform on each of the divided frequency bands to transform them into scalar quantities that are determined based on the frequency amplitudes (specifically the area calculated by the amplitude and the frequency band).
[0107] A vehicle vibration weight unit 353 adjusts the weights of each of the frequency bands corresponding to the loose sensation region, the stiff sensation region, and the tremor sensation region, by which the vibrations of the respective frequency bands they are actually transmitted to the vehicle's chassis. A human sense weight unit 354 defines the weights of each of the frequency bands corresponding to the loose sensation region, the stiff sensation region, and the tremor sensation region, whereby vibrations of respective frequency bands are actually transmitted for the occupant.
[0108] A description is now given of the weight of human sense. Figure 11 is a correlation graph illustrating human sense characteristics with respect to frequency. As shown in Figure 11, the occupant's sensitivity to frequency is relatively low in the region of loose feeling, that is, in the region of low frequency, and sensitivity gradually increases towards the region of high frequency. Vibrations are less likely to be transmitted to the occupant in the high frequency region beyond the tremor sensation region. Considering this situation, the human sense weight Wf in the loose sensation region is set to 0.17, the human sense weight Wh in the rigid region, the second region is set to 0.34 which is greater than Wf, and the human sense weight Wb in the tremor sensation region is set to 0.38 which is greater than Wf and Wh. In this way, the correlation between the scalar quantity of each of the frequency bands and vibrations actually transmitted to the occupant can be further improved. Note that these two weight coefficients can be changed appropriately according to vehicle concept or driver preference.
[0109] A weighting unit 355 calculates a ratio of each of the weights of the respective frequency bands to all weights. When "a" indicates the weight for the region of loose sensation, "b" the weight for the region of rigid sensation, and "c" the weight for the region of trembling sensation, the weight coefficient for the region of sensation loose is expressed by (a/(a+b+c)), one for the stiff sensation region is expressed by (b/(a+b+c)) and one for the tremor sensation region is expressed by (c /(a+b+c)), respectively.
[0110] A scalar quantity calculation unit 356 obtains final scalar quantities by respectively multiplying the scalar quantities of the frequency bands calculated by the Hilbert transform processing unit 352 by the weights calculated by the weighing unit 355, and transmits the final scalar quantities. The process so far is carried out on each of the wheel speed sensor values of the respective wheels.
[0111] A maximum value selection unit 357 selects the maximum value among the final scalar quantities calculated for the four respective wheels. Note that 0.1 at the bottom is set so that when the total of the maximum values is assigned to a denominator in a later process, the denominator may not be set to be 0, “zero”. A ratio calculation unit 358 calculates a ratio by assigning the total of the maximum scalar quantity values of the respective frequency bands to the denominator and assigning the maximum scalar quantity value of the frequency range corresponding to the loose sensation region to the numerator . In other words, the ratio calculation unit 358 calculates the ratio of the loose sensation region contained in the total of vibration components. A suspended mass resonance filter 359 performs a filtering process of approximately a suspended mass resonance frequency of 1.2 Hz at the calculated ratio to extract the suspended mass resonance frequency component corresponding to the loose sensation region based on the calculated ratio. This is because since the loose sensation region exists around 1.2 Hz, it can be considered that the ratio of the loose sensation region changes around 1.2 Hz, too. Next, the final extracted ratio is transmitted to a damping force control unit 35, which transmits a frequency sensitive damping force control amount in accordance with that ratio.
[0112] Figure 12 is a characteristic graph showing the relationship between the inclusion ratio of the vibrations of the loose sensation region and a damping force obtained by the frequency sensitive control of the first mode. As shown in Figure 12, a vibration level of the suspended mass resonance is lowered by setting the damping force high where the ratio of the loose sensation region is large. Even when the damping force is set high, high frequency vibrations and vibrations going to jump up will not be transmitted to the occupant since the stiff sensation region and the tremor sensation region occupy small rates. On the other hand, by setting the damping force low when the ratio of the loose sensation region is small, the vibration transmission characteristic equal to or above the suspended mass resonance decreases to thereby suppress the high frequency vibrations, which contribute for a smooth, comfortable ride.
[0113] Now a description is given of the advantages of frequency sensitive control as compared to skyhook control. Fig. 13 shows a diagram illustrating the frequency characteristic of a wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor 5 under certain displacement states. This characteristic would be obtained if the vehicle travels, for example, on a road paved with stone having successive small recesses and bumps. When skyhook control is performed on a vehicle that runs on a road surface having such a characteristic, skyhook control determines the damping force based on the peak amplitude value. Consequently, if phase estimation is deteriorated with respect to the input of high frequency vibrations, a very high damping force is set at a false timing so that the high frequency vibration characteristic will be deteriorated.
[0114] In contrast, the frequency sensitive control, which uses non-veto-response scalar quantities, sets a small damping force for such a road surface as shown in Figure 13 since the ratio of the loose feel region is small. Thereby, even when the amplitude of turns in the tremor sensation region is large, the vibration transmission characteristic decreases sufficiently to avoid decrease of the high frequency vibration characteristics. For this reason, high frequency vibrations can be suppressed by frequency sensitive control, which uses scalar quantities, in a region where control by skyhook control using expensive sensors is difficult due to deterioration in phase estimation accuracy. S/A side driver input control unit
[0115] Now the S/A side driver input control unit is described. The driver-side input control unit S/A 31 calculates a driver input damping force control amount to obtain a vehicle behavior that the driver desired to perform based on signals from the steering angle sensor 7 and the vehicle speed sensor 8 and transmits the amount of damping force control input by the driver to the damping force control unit 35. For example, when the driver makes a turn, the nose of the vehicle is raised, which is likely to deflect the driver's field of vision from the road surface. In that case, to avoid such a lift of the nose, the damping forces to the four wheels are transmitted as the input damping force control amounts by the driver. In addition, the S/A side driver input control unit 31 also transmits the input damping force control amounts by the driver to suppress the rolling movement caused during cornering. Rolling control by S/A side driver input control unit
[0116] A description is now given of a roll suppression control performed by the input control unit by the driver on the S/A side. Figure 14 is a control block diagram illustrating the roll rate suppression control configuration in the first mode. A lateral acceleration estimation unit 31b1 estimates a lateral acceleration Yg based on a front wheel steering angle δf detected by steering angle sensor 7 and a vehicle speed VSP detected by vehicle speed sensor 8. A lateral acceleration Yg is calculated by the equation below based on a vehicle plan view model, where “A” is a predetermined value.

[0117] A 90° phase advanced component creation unit 31b2 differentiates the estimated lateral acceleration Yg, and transmits a differential lateral acceleration dYg. A first unit of sum 31b4 with lateral acceleration Yg and differential lateral acceleration dYg together. A 90° phase-delayed component creation unit 31b3 transmits an F component (Yg) obtained by phase-delaying the estimated lateral acceleration Yg by 90°. A second summing unit 31b5 adds the value obtained by the first summing unit 31b4 to the component F (Yg). A Hilbert transform unit 31b6 calculates a scalar quantity based on an envelope waveform of the added value. A gain multiply unit 31b7 multiplies the scalar amount that is obtained based on the envelope waveform by the gain to calculate an amount of driver input attitude control used for roll rate suppression control, and transmits the amount. control unit for damping force control unit 35.
[0118] Figure 15 is a time graph that illustrates an envelope waveform formation process in the roll rate suppression control in the first mode. After the driver has started steering at time t1, the roll rate starts to be generated gradually. At this point, the roll rate generation in the early stage of steering can be suppressed by an amount of driver input attitude control calculated from a scalar amount that is based on an envelope waveform formed by adding a 90° phase advanced component. Next, when the driver stops steering at time t2, the phase delay component F (Yg) is added instead of the 90° phase advance component. In this state of constant direction, even when the roll rate does not change much, a roll rate resonant component is generated, which corresponds to a backward swing of the roll rate. If the phase delay component F(Yg) had not been added, a small damping force would be defined by a period between time t2 and time t3, which could make the vehicle behavior unsteady due to the rate resonance component. bearing. The 90° F(Yg) phase delay component is added to suppress this roll rate resonance component.
[0119] When the driver turns the steering wheel from the steering stop position back to the neutral position to travel straight at time t3, the lateral acceleration Yg decreases. Also, the roll rate is decreased to a small value. The damping force is certainly ensured by the action of the 90°F (Yg) phase delay component. Therefore, an unsteady behavior of the vehicle due to the rolling rate resonance component can be prevented from occurring. Unsuspended mass vibration suppression control unit
[0120] The configuration of the unsprung mass suppression control unit is now described. As described above with respect to the conventional vehicle in Figure 7A, a tire has an elastic coefficient and a damping-to-cement coefficient as well. Therefore, a resonant frequency band also exists. However, since the tire has a lower mass and a higher elastic coefficient than the suspended mass, the unsprung mass resonance component exists at a higher frequency than the suspended mass resonance component. This unsprung mass resonance component shakes the tire on the unsprung mass side, which could lead to poor road contact performance. In addition, agitated movement on the unsprung mass side could cause discomfort to the occupant. A damping force in accordance with the unsprung mass resonance component is set to suppress tire agitation due to unsprung mass resonance.
[0121] Figure 16 is a block diagram illustrating the control configuration of unsprung mass vibration damping or suppression control in the first mode. An unsprung mass resonance component extraction unit 341 extracts an unsprung mass resonance component by applying bandpass filtering on the wheel speed fluctuations transmitted from the offset calculating unit 321b in the displacement state estimating unit 32. The unsprung mass resonance component is extracted from a region between approximately 10 Hz and 20 Hz of the wheel speed frequency component. An envelope waveform shaping unit 342 obtains a scalar value of the extracted unsprung mass resonance component, and shapes a envelope of the waveform using an envelope filter. A gain multiplication unit 343 multiplies the scalar unsprung mass resonance component by the gain to calculate an unsprung mass vibration suppression damping force control amount, and transmits it to the unsprung force controller. damping 35. In the first embodiment, the unsprung mass resonance component is extracted by bandpass filtration of the wheel speed fluctuations transmitted from a deviation calculating unit 321b of the state estimation unit. displacement 32. Instead, the displacement state estimating unit 32 can extract the unsprung mass velocity by applying bandpass filtration on the detected wheel velocity sensor. alternatively, the unsprung resonance component can be extracted by the unsprung velocity together with the suspended mass velocity in the displacement or run-in state estimation unit. Damping force controller configuration
[0122] The configuration of the damping force control unit 35 is now described. Fig. 17 is a control block diagram illustrating the control configuration of the damping force control unit 35 in the first mode. A saturation degree conversion unit 35a receives the damping force control amount input by the driver from the driver input control unit 31, the S/A attitude control amount transmitted from the unit. of skyhook control 33a, the amount of control of frequency sensitive damping force transmitted from the frequency sensitive control unit 33b, the amount of control of unsprung mass vibration suppression damping force transmitted from the unit of unsprung mass damping control 34, and the travel speed calculated by displacement state estimation unit 32, and converts these quantities into equivalent viscous damping coefficients. Then, based on the stroke speed, the equivalent viscous damping coefficient Ce, and the maximum value Cemax and the minimum value Cemin of the damping coefficient at that stroke speed, the degree of saturation DDS (%) is calculated by the following equation;

[0123] The reason for entering the degree of saturation is now described. Figure 18 is a diagram showing a relationship between the degree of saturation and the command current for the S/A 3 in the first mode. The damping force characteristic shown in the top left of Figure 18 represents the damping force with respect to travel speed, and when converted to the damping coefficient characteristics, the characteristics shown in the top center are available. Since the damping coefficient depends on the speed of travel, to improve the accuracy in determining the current value, an extremely large amount of data has to be accumulated in a storage region, so depending on the amount of data , it is difficult to ensure sufficient accuracy.
[0124] Here, it is assumed that the required equivalent viscous damping coefficient Ce must be expressed using the maximum damping coefficient value Cemax and the minimum damping coefficient value Cemin at each stroke speed. In the following, this can be represented as a degree of saturation characteristic as shown in the lower left of figure 18. When the degree of saturation characteristic is seen with the degree of saturation DDS defined as the horizontal geometric axis along the axis geometry of the direction of travel speed, it will be recognized that the drive currents corresponding to each degree of saturation are distributed over a very narrow range. Thus, the relationship between the degree of saturation and the command current exists, which does not depend on the course speed. Therefore, by taking the average of the command current values with respect to the direction of travel speed and using that command current value, a relationship between the degree of saturation and the current characteristic shown in the lower right part of figure 18 can be obtained. Due to the reasons mentioned above, in the first mode, after the damping coefficient has been calculated and converted to the saturation degree, the improvement in the control accuracy will be obtained.
[0125] A damping coefficient arbitrator 35b arbitrates with relation, based on which of the saturation degrees converted to the saturation degree conversion unit 35a (hereafter respective saturation degrees will be referred to as a degree of saturation input by driver k1, an attitude saturation degree of S/A k2, a frequency sensitive saturation degree k3, and a degree of unsprung mass vibration suppression saturation k4, respectively) control is performed. The arbitrated degree of saturation is bounded by a previously prepared degree of saturation limitation map based on the course speed to convey the bounded degree of saturation as a final degree of saturation. A control signal conversion unit 35c converts the degree of saturation into the corresponding final control signal (command current value) to be transmitted to S/A 3. Saturation Degree Arbitration Unit
[0126] Now, a description is given of the arbitration process performed by the saturation degree arbitration unit 35b. the device or vehicle control system in the first mode has four control modes, that is, standard mode, Sports mode, Comfort mode and Highway mode. Standard mode assumes the vehicle is driven in an urban area and makes modest turns; Sports mode assumes the vehicle is actively steered on winding roads and the like and makes stable turns; Comfort mode assumes that the quality of travel is prioritized as when the vehicle starts at low speed; Highway mode assumes that the vehicle runs at high speed on highways and the like with many straight lanes.
[0127] In Standard mode, while skyhook control is being performed by the skyhook control unit 33a, priority is given to control damping control or mass vibration suppression not suspended by the damping control unit. unsprung mass 34.
[0128] In Sports mode, although driver input control by driver input control unit 31 is prioritized, skyhook control by skyhook control unit 3a and unsuspended mass damping control by driver unit 34 unsprung mass damping control are performed.
[0129] In Comfort mode, unsprung mass damping control by unsprung mass damping control unit 34 is prioritized, while frequency sensitive control by frequency sensitive control unit 33b is being performed.
[0130] In Highway mode, although driver input control by driver input control unit 31 is prioritized, control in which an amount of control obtained by unsprung mass damping control performed by the control unit unsprung mass damping 34 is added to an amount of control achieved by the skyhook control performed by the skyhook control unit 33a is also performed.
[0131] The arbitration of degrees of saturation in each of these modes is described below. Arbitration in standard mode
[0132] Figure 19 is a flowchart showing the saturation degree arbitration process executed in the standard mode in the first mode.
[0133] In step S1, a determination is made as to whether or not the S/A attitude saturation degree coefficient k2 is greater than the unsprung mass damping coefficient k4. When is greater than 4, the process proceeds to step S4 to define as the degree of saturation.
[0134] In step S2, the scalar quantity ratio of the tremor sensation region is calculated based on the scalar quantities of the respective loose sensation region, stiff sensation region, and the tremor sensation region described above with respect to the unit sensitive control panel 33b.
[0135] In step S3, a determination is made whether or not the ratio of the tremor sensation region is at or above a predetermined value. When the ratio is at or above the predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S4 to set k2, which is the lowest value, such as the degree of saturation, because there is concern that a high frequency vibration could deteriorate the comfort of displacement. When, on the other hand, the tremor sensation region ratio is below the predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S5 to define k4 as the degree of saturation, because there is little concern that a high degree of saturation would decrease the quality. displacement due to high frequency vibrations.
[0136] As described above, in Standard mode, unsprung mass vibration suppression control that suppresses unsprung mass resonance is generally prioritized. However, when a damping force required by the skyhook control is equal to or below the damping force required by the unsprung mass vibration suppression control, and then when the jitter sensation region ratio is large, the damping force by skyhook control is adjusted so as to avoid reduction of high frequency vibration characteristics, which is caused by meeting the requirements from unsprung vibration suppression control. Thereby, an optimal damping characteristic can be obtained according to the travel states, the decrease in the ride quality due to high frequency vibrations can be avoided, while allowing the driver to feel that the vehicle chassis is level. Arbitration in Sports Mode
[0137] Figure 20 is a flowchart that shows the damping coefficient arbitration process executed in Sports mode in the first mode.
[0138] In step S11, damping force distribution ratios are calculated for the respective four wheels based on the degree of saturation input by driver k1 of each of the four wheels defined by the driver input control. The damping distribution ratios xfr, xfl, xrr and xrl of the respective wheels are calculated as follows, when the degree of saturation entered by the driver for the front right wheel is indicated by klfr, that for the left front wheel is indicated by klfl, the one for the right rear wheel is indicated by k1rr, and the one for the left rear wheel is indicated by k1rl, respectively:

[0139] in step S12, a determination is made whether or not the damping force distribution ratios x are in a predetermined range (greater than α and less than β). When all x ratios are within the predetermined range, it is decided that the distribution is approximately equal between the wheels, and control proceeds to step S13. When any one of ratios c is found to be outside the predetermined range, control proceeds to step S16.
[0140] In step S13, a determination is made whether or not the unsprung mass vibration suppression damping coefficient 14 is greater than the damping coefficient entered by driver k1. When k4 is greater than k1, control proceeds to step S15 to define k4 as a first degree of saturation k. when, on the other hand, k4 is equal to or less than k1, control proceeds to step s14 to define k1 as the first degree of saturation k.
[0141] In step S16, a determination is made whether or not the saturation degree of damping or vibration suppression of unsprung mass k4 is a maximum (max) value settable by S/A 3. Control proceeds to step S17 when k4 is the maximum value (max.) and if not, control proceeds to step S18.
[0142] In step 17, a calculation is made in which the maximum value of the degree of saturation entered by the driver k1 of the four wheels is the unsprung damping coefficient k4 and the degree of saturation that satisfies the force distribution ratio of damping is set at the first degree of saturation k. in other words, a degree of saturation that is the greatest but still falls within the predetermined damping force distribution ratio range is calculated.
[0143] In step S18, a degree of saturation in which all damping coefficients entered by the driver k1 of the four wheels are greater than k4 and which still satisfies the damping force distribution ratio is calculated as the first degree of saturation k. in other words, a value that meets the damping force distribution ratio defined by the control entered by the driver, and which still satisfies the request by the unsprung mass damping control is calculated.
[0144] In step S19, a determination is made whether the first degree of saturation k defined in each step up is or not less than the degree of S/A attitude saturation k2 defined by the skyhook control. When k is determined to be less than k2, meaning that the degree of saturation required by the skyhook control is greater, the control proceeds to step S20 to set k2 as the final degree of saturation. When k is equal to or greater than k2, control proceeds to step S21 to set k as the final degree of saturation.
[0145] As described above, in Sports mode, unsprung mass vibration suppression control which suppresses unsuspended mass resonance is prioritized in principle. However, since the damping force distribution ratio required by the driver's entry control is closely related to the vehicle's chassis attitude, and is closely related to the change in the particular driver's field of vision, the higher priority is given to ensuring the damping force distribution ratio as opposed to the saturation proper which was required by the input control side by the driver. Furthermore, to alter the vehicle chassis attitude while ensuring the damping force distribution ratio, the skyhook control is selected by “select-elevated” so that stable vehicle chassis attitude is ensured. Arbitration in Comfort Mode
[0146] Figure 21 is a flowchart that shows the saturation degree arbitration process executed in Comfort mode in the first mode.
[0147] In step S30, a determination is made whether or not the frequency sensitive saturation degree k3 is greater than the unsprung mass damping saturation degree k4. When k4 is greater than k3, the control proceeds to step S32 to set the k3 frequency-sensitive degree of saturation. When, on the other hand, k3 is equal to or less than k4, the control proceeds to step S32 to set the degree of unsprung mass saturation k4.
[0148] As described in Comfort mode, unsprung mass vibration suppression control that suppresses unsprung mass resonance is generally prioritized. Since the frequency sensitive control is originally performed as the suspended mass vibration suppression control to thereby set an optimal degree of saturation according to the road conditions, control is obtained that can ensure a comfort of displacement while avoiding a feeling of insufficient ground contact due to vibration of the unsprung element or mass by the unsprung damping control. Note that, in Comfort mode, as in Standard mode, the damping coefficient can be switched according to the ratio of the scalar frequency amount in the tremor sensation region. In this way, Super-comfort mode with even better riding comfort can be provided. Arbitration in Highway mode
[0149] Figure 22 is a flowchart that shows the saturation degree arbitration process executed in the Highway mode in the first mode. The process of steps S11 to S18 is the same as that of refereeing in Sports mode, and the description is therefore omitted.
[0150] In step S40, the degree of attitude saturation S/A k2 defined by the skyhook control is added to the first degree of saturation k obtained by the arbitration process executed up to step S18, and a value thus obtained is broadcast.
[0151] As described above, in Highway mode, arbitration of the degree of saturation is performed using the value obtained by adding the degree of saturation of attitude S/A k2 to the first arbitrated degree of saturation k. the operation is now described with reference to a figure. Figure 23 is a time graph showing a change in the degree of saturation for a vehicle running on a wavy road and a bumpy road. For example, suppose a vehicle experiences relatively low frequency movement of a vehicle chassis by running on a wavy road. If only skyhook control is used to suppress such motion, there is a need to detect a tiny change in wheel speed. Therefore, the skyhook control gain needs to be set very high. In this case, relatively low frequency movement can be suppressed, but if the vehicle runs on a bumpy road, the large control gain can lead to excessive damping force control. This raises concerns about reduced ride comfort and/or deterioration in vehicle chassis attitude.
[0152] In contrast, since the first degree of saturation k is constantly set in Highway mode, a certain level of damping force is always ensured. In this way, even when the degree of saturation by the skyhook control is small, the relatively low frequency movement of the vehicle chassis can be suppressed. Also, since there is no need for the skyhook control gain to be high, a bump road can be handled with a normal control gain as well. Furthermore, since the skyhook control is performed with the first degree of saturation k being defined, as opposed to the degree of saturation limitation, operation for a step of decreasing the degree of saturation is possible in a semiactive control region to thereby allow a stable vehicle attitude during high speed travel. Mode selection processing
[0153] Now a description is given of a mode selection process for selecting the shooting modes described above. Fig. 24 is a flowchart showing the mode selection process in the first mode performed by the saturation degree arbitration unit 35b based on displacement states.
[0154] In step S50, a determination is made based on a value from the steering angle sensor 7 whether the vehicle is running straight or not. Control proceeds to step S51 if the vehicle is running straight, and to step S54 if the vehicle is turning.
[0155] In step S51, a determination is made based on a value from the vehicle speed sensor 8 whether or not the value is equal to or greater than a predetermined vehicle speed VSP1 that indicates a high running state velocity. If the sensor value is equal to or greater than VSP1, control proceeds to step S52 to select Standard mode. If the sensor value is less than VSP1, the control proceeds to step S53 to select Comfort mode.
[0156] In step S54, a determination is made based on a value from the vehicle speed sensor 8 whether or not the value is equal to or greater than the predetermined vehicle speed VSP1 that indicates the high running state velocity. If the sensor value is equal to or greater than BSP1, the control proceeds to step S55 to select Highway mode. If the sensor value is less than VSP1, control proceeds to step S56 to select Sports mode.
[0157] In this mode, the default mode is selected when the vehicle is running straight at high speed. Therefore, the vehicle chassis attitude is stability by the skyhook control, and also, the ride comfort quality is ensured by suppressing frequency vibrations in the stiff feel region and the jitter sensation region. In addition, unsprung mass resonance can be suppressed. Comfort mode is selected when the vehicle is running at low speed. In this way, unsprung mass resonance can be suppressed while avoiding as much as possible frequency vibrations in the rigid sensation region and tremor sensation region from being entered or transmitted to the occupant.
[0158] On the other hand, Highway mode is selected when the vehicle is turning and running at high speed. Thereby, the vehicle is controlled using a value obtained by adding the damping coefficient, and a high damping force can generally be obtained. In this way, even when the vehicle is traveling at high speed, unsprung mass resonance can be suppressed while the attitude of the vehicle's chassis during a turn is actively ensured by the driver's entry control. Sports mode is selected when the vehicle is running at low speed. In this way, unsprung mass resonance is suppressed while driver input control is performed to actively ensure vehicle chassis attitude during a turn, while skyhook control is properly performed. In this way, the vehicle can run with a stable attitude.
[0159] Although the driving modes are automatically changed by detecting the driving state or displacement of the vehicle in the first mode, the driving mode may be subject to being changed by a switch provided and operated by the driver. In this way, the ride comfort and cornering performance according to the driver's invention can be obtained. Saturation Degree Limiting Process
[0160] The saturation degree arbitration unit 35b has a saturation degree limit unit 35b1 which limits the arbitration saturation degree according to the speed of the stroke. The degree of saturation that has undergone this degree of saturation arbitration process is transmitted to the control signal conversion unit 35c. here, a description is given of the degree of saturation threshold process. Figure 25 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship of control force to travel speed in the first mode. Travel speed is assigned to the horizontal axis, and control force is assigned to the vertical axis. With respect to the damping force characteristics of S/A 3, the vibration suppression or damping characteristic at the lower side of the damping force is referred to as Soft, while the vibration suppression characteristic at the higher side of the damping force is described as Dura. The S/A 3 controls the damping force by changing the vibration suppression or damping characteristic comprised in the range (variable damping force range) fitted between the Hard and Soft lines. It should be noted that the control force is a value proportional to the damping force, and as the damping force increases, the control force to be transmitted to the attitude control will be correspondingly greater. When the damping force is less, the control force to perform attitude control correspondingly decreases.
[0161] Here, the S/A 3 has only a passive function of changing the damping force by changing a diameter of an orifice provided in the piston at the S/A 3, and thus an active function for causing the piston actively tap. Therefore, as shown in the characteristic diagram of Figure 25, since the damping force can be exerted in the direction of suppression of the course velocity in the first quadrant (I) and third quadrant (III), these regions represent the region in which S/A 3 is controllable. In the second quadrant (II) and fourth quadrant (IV), it is necessary to transmit a force in the direction of course generation. As such, these regions represent a region in which S/A 3 control is not available.
[0162] On the other hand, in the case of control through the amount of motor attitude control, as described above, both the motor drive torque and the braking torque due to the motor brake can be transmitted. From. Thus, as shown in the characteristic diagram of figure 25, although the controllable range is small, the suspended attitude can be controllable in every quadrant around almost “zero” travel speed as a center point. below, a description is given of how control by motor drive torque refers to damping force.
[0163] With the length extending from the vehicle's center of gravity point to the front wheel axis L1, to the rear wheel axis L2, a front tread Trdf, and a rear wheel tread Trdr , respectively, the damping force exerted on each wheel f (f1 for FL wheel, f2 for FR wheel, f2 for RL wheel and f4 for RR wheel), the thrust force Fz, the moment of the MR bearing, and the moment of demand for puffing MP are expressed in the following equation (5): Equation 5

[0164] Thus, when the pitching moment due to the driving force is converted into the force exerted on each wheel, the following relationship is established. Equation 6

[0165] Taking into account that the threshold value is defined in the amount of motor torque control, when the above relationship is drawn in the diagram showing the stroke speed-damping force diagram of a wheel, a loop active control is indicated in a ziS1 low stroke speed range (at or less than 0.05 m/s, for example).
[0166] Here, it can be said that, when focusing on the low stroke speed range ΔS1 in figure 25, with the configuration having only S/A 3, it might be preferable to define a damping force required by the control law of skyhook. However, it has been found as a result of an intensive study of the present inventors, that the low stroke velocity range ΔS1 is a stroke velocity range in which a relatively large amount of the frequency components are contained corresponding to a range between 3 and 6 Hz where the entire human body follows movement up and down and a range between 6 and 23 Hz representative of a frequency range in which light and fast vibration is transmitted to part of the human body as the occupant's thighs.
[0167] Figure 26 is a characteristic diagram illustrating the relationship between a gain with respect to travel speed frequency amplitude, and the relationship between travel speed amplitude with respect to travel speed frequency in a vehicle conventional, respectively. In figure 26(a), the vertical axis shows the gain of the suspended position Z2 in the vertical direction with respect to the position of the road surface position Z0 with three damping characteristics in which the damping characteristics are respectively configured to be smooth, hard and in the middle between soft and hard characteristics. The vertical geometric axis in Figure 26(b) represents the magnitude of the amplitude of the course velocity. First, the gain shown in Figure 26(a) reveals that, regardless of vibration suppression or damping characteristics, a suspended resonance frequency is detected around 1Hz, and an unsprung resonance frequency is present at around 15Hz. independent of the damping characteristic.
[0168] When a vehicle is allowed to travel in a plurality of road surface conditions, it has recently been recognized that the travel speed frequency components are distributed as shown in figure 26(b). for example, in the frequency region between 3Hz and 6Hz, the stroke velocity amplitude less than the stroke velocity amplitude at the resonant frequency is displayed. In other words, in the loose sensation area or Fuwa sensation region, the course velocity amplitude appears in a relatively large magnitude of approximately 0.3 m/s, whereas in a rigid sensation or Hyoko sensation region between 3 and 6 Hz, the stroke velocity amplitude appears in a low stroke velocity region ΔS1 with approximately 0.05 m/sec.
[0169] Basically, in controlling the suspended behavior by the skyhook control independent of the frequency region, it may also be considered preferable to use the damping force over the region with the entire variable damping force from Soft to Dura in S/A 3. However, by increasing the damping force in this low stroke speed range ΔS1, the vibration transmission efficiency to the vehicle chassis side would increase, which in turn would lead to deterioration in the high frequency vibration characteristics. -responding to the range between 3 and 23 Hz. Furthermore, in this frequency range, the resonant frequency of the human body is also included. Thus, there is a possibility that the passenger's comfort of movement deteriorates. Also, in the low stroke speed range, the stroke speed amplitude is low. Thus, a sufficiently high accuracy is likely to be unavailable by skyhook control.
[0170] Furthermore, for example, a case is assumed in which the suspended mass transitions from a state of decreasing at a certain course speed with S/A being shrunk to a state in which the suspended mass moves up to the raised position, that is, it transitions from the first quadrant (I) to the second quadrant (II). Since S/A 3 only has a passive function, a request is transmitted by switching from a state in which a large damping force is defined by the skyhook control law to a small damping force with the amount of control being 0. At that time, the accumulated spring force in S/A 3 is released at once in response to a change to the small amount of damping force, the travel speed will be reversed in the extension direction and the aforementioned transitions. to the first quadrant (I) again. These repetitive operations can occur. That is, a large change in damping coefficient (eg, orifice diameter) in an extremely short time not only causes auto-oscillation, but this self-excited vibration can induce unsprung resonance with deterioration of the road holding property and displacement comfort.
[0171] Therefore, in the first mode, when the travel speed is low, the degree of saturation is set lower than when the travel speed is high. In this way, by reducing the damping force at a low stroke speed, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the high frequency vibration characteristics.
[0172] Figure 27 is a limit or restriction map of degree of saturation in the first modality. The restriction or limit is defined as shown in the feature shown in figure 27 such that the limited value of degree of saturation is defined in relation to the travel speed.
[0173] Specifically, at or less than 0.05 m/s from a first speed, the degree of saturation is set at 0% (first saturation), at or greater than 0.3 m/s from a second speed higher than the first speed, the degree of saturation is set to 100% (second saturation) higher than the first degree of saturation. Furthermore, between 0.05 m/s and 0.3 m/s, the degree of saturation has a degree of transition saturation that varies or transitions between 0% and 100%.
[0174] The variable damping force control region defined by the degree of saturation in a low stroke speed range ΔS1 at 0.05 m/s or less representing the first speed will be defined as the closest to the damping characteristic of the Soft property (ie, it is defined in a region displaced for the low damping force lateral damping characteristics). In other words, the region with variable damping force defined or determined for the degree of saturation is adjusted for the region excluding a high damping force lateral damping characteristic. In this way, it is possible to reduce the efficiency of transmission of vibration to the vehicle chassis, thereby ensuring ride comfort. Also, with increasing travel speed, the degree of transitional saturation is adjusted to gradually increase the controllable region closest to the damping characteristics that represent the Hard characteristics. In this way, although it suppresses the vibration transmission to the chassis side of the vehicle, it is possible to stabilize the suspended behavior. With further increase in stroke speed, since 100% will be adjusted as the second degree of saturation, it is possible to stabilize the suspended behavior by fully displaying S/A 3 performance. Note that as an alternative method, for example, when the stroke speed is positioned in the low stroke speed range ΔS1, the larger hole diameter representing the minimum damping force will be fixedly employed. Alternatively, the largest and second largest holes can be selectively employed for damping force control.
[0175] Thus, even limiting the small damping force in a low stroke speed range ΔS1, the low stroke speed range ΔS1 represents a region in which the suspended state can be stabilized by active control by attitude control of engine. Therefore, even if the amount of damping force control per S/A 3 is reduced, it is possible to obtain a stable, stable suspended control with respect to the entire vehicle. Note that in the first mode, since the degree of saturation is adjusted for the region shift to the low damping force side, the low damping force is set to be generated so that the transmittance of vi. -brace for the occupant to vibration input in the rigid feel region or Hyo-ko can be reduced to thereby improve the ride comfort performance.
[0176] Also, in the first mode, the calculation of the amount of engine attitude control is performed independently based on wheel speed. Similarly, the calculation of the amount of S/A attitude control is performed independently based on wheel speed.
[0177] Therefore, even if these quantities are used to control the suspended attitude control independently of each other, the control will be performed through the vehicle wheel speed. As a result, suspended mass behavior will be controlled in mutual cooperation. By reducing the amount of S/A attitude control while limiting the amount of skyhook control, when necessary suspended mass attitude control can be properly performed by motor attitude control without causing mutual interference and the need for mutual monitoring. This relationship is also true of the amount of brake attitude control described above.
[0178] Note that, in the first mode 1, as shown in figure 27, the limited saturation degree value is set to 0% in the low travel speed range to basically fix on Soft characteristics. However, in order to avoid unstable skyhook control, the control is not necessarily defined in Soft characteristics, but is sufficiently defined as a small value as the saturation value in order to restrict the damping characteristics in selection. Alternatively, rather than sticking to the Soft features, the degree of saturation can be limited to a region slightly shifted to the Hard features side than the Soft features.
[0179] Figure 28 is a limit map of degree of saturation in the other mode. As will be recognized, in the low stroke speed range, by defining the selective region of the degree of saturation at a predetermined region shift for the lowest damping force lateral damping coefficient, even in the low stroke speed range , a certain point of damping force is ensured and further stabilization of the suspended mass behavior at slight sacrifice of traveling comfort can be realized. Thus, regarding the limitation of the degree of saturation, several patterns can be considered. No specific limitations will be presented in this respect, however.
[0180] In addition, it is configured to limit the degree of saturation arbitrated or adjusted by a pre-established degree of saturation limit map in the first mode. Alternatively, the damping coefficient can be configured to be calculated in a restricted way in the skyhook control unit 33a. then, the degree of saturation is calculated to produce a limited degree of saturation value based on the constrained damping coefficient. In this case, only the value that corresponds to a specific damping coefficient is calculated as the degree of saturation so that the situation is different from the degree of saturation threshold map representing the region with variable damping force. However, the two configurations are virtually the same. Saturation Degree Limit Release Process
[0181] Now a description is given of the process of releasing the saturation degree limit. As described above, in the low travel speed range, by limiting or restricting the degree of saturation, both stabilization of vehicle behavior and improvement in ride comfort are obtained. However, it is necessary to ensure an initial damping force when the vehicle turns.
[0182] In particular, the bearing behavior of the suspended mass is considered to be more efficiently stabilized by S/a 3. Thus, it is necessary to suppress the generation of excessive bearing by ensuring a sufficient damping force even in situations where the stroke speed is low. Therefore, in a turn situation, ie when a vehicle turn is predicted and the roll rate occurs, the saturation degree restriction described above is set to be released or removed. Thereby, the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 releases the saturation degree limiting in response to a bearing rate detected by a bearing rate detection unit 35b2. Therefore, it is possible to increase the damping force in the initial turning state to thereby suppress the generation of excessive rolling.
[0183] Note that to detect a roll rate in mode, it is also possible to predict the occurrence of roll rate from the relationship between vehicle speed and steering angle. Also, in a vehicle that captures the image in front of the vehicle by a camera or the like, since the turn can be predicted from the road surface shape, in a situation where making a turn is predictable before the occurrence effective curve, the saturation degree limitation or restriction can be set to be released.
[0184] As described above, the first modality offers advantageous operational effects listed below.
[0185] (1) The following are provided:
[0186] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0187] A motor 1 (power source) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0188] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0189] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0190] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised within a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed by a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of the variable damping force damper is set lower when the stroke speed is equal to a predetermined value or less than when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value, whereby at least when the stroke speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, the motor 1 is configured to transmit the driving force based on in the drive force control, and S/A 3 is set to transmit the damping force corresponding to the damping force control amount cement calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a and the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0191] Therefore, when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the variable damping force region and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control can be suppressed. In addition, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force to perform the damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stabilized regardless of the travel speed range .
[0192] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0193] (2) The following are provided:
[0194] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0195] A motor 1 (power source) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0196] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0197] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a travel speed of S/A 3; and
[0198] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised within a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed by a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of the variable damping force damper is set lower when the stroke speed is equal to a predetermined value or less than when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value, wherein the region with variable damping force prescribed for the degree of saturation in the stroke speed being equal to a predetermined value or less is shifted by a region for a low damping force lateral damping force characteristic, where, at least when the curing speed so is equal to the predetermined value or less, motor 1 is configured to transmit the actuating force based on the actuating force control and S/A 3 is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the force control amount of damping calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a and the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0199] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control may be suppressed . Furthermore, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force to perform the damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stabilized regardless of the travel speed range . In addition, since the region with variable damping force is set in a region offset for the low damping force side damping characteristics, it is possible to avoid travel comfort deterioration even at the input of high frequency vibrations.
[0200] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0201] (3) the damping force generated by the low damping force side damping characteristics at an arbitrary stroke speed is configured to be less than the damping force generated by the force side damping characteristics of high damping. In this way, even at the entrance of high frequency vibrations, ride comfort can be ensured due to the low damping force.
[0202] (4) The following are provided:
[0203] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0204] A motor 1 (power source) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0205] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0206] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0207] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised within a range of the variable damping force region prescribed for a degree of saturation at which the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is set lower when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value than the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value, wherein the region of variable damping force prescribed by the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a preset value is set in a region excluding high damping force side damping characteristics, where by m but when the stroke speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, motor 1 is configured to transmit the drive force based on the drive force control, and S/A 3 is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the amount of damping force control calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a and the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0208] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control can be suppressed . In addition, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force to perform the damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stable regardless of the travel speed range . Furthermore, since the region with variable damping force is set in a region excluding the high damping force side damping characteristics, it is possible to avoid ride comfort deterioration even at the input of high frequency vibrations.
[0209] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0210] (5) the damping force generated in accordance with the lateral damping characteristics of high damping force at an arbitrary travel speed is configured to be greater than the damping force generated in accordance with the lateral damping characteristics of low damping force. In this way, even at the entrance of high frequency vibrations, traveling comfort can be ensured due to the low damping force.
[0211] (6) The following are provided:
[0212] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0213] A motor 1 (power source) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0214] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0215] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0216] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised within a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed by a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of the variable damping force damper is set lower at stroke speed being equal to one predetermined value or less than the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value, whereby at least when the stroke speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, motor 1 is set to transmit drive force based on drive force control and S/A 3 is configured to transmit damping force corresponding to control amount of damping force calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a and the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0217] Therefore, when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the variable damping force region and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control can be suppressed. In addition, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force to perform the damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stable regardless of the travel speed range . Furthermore, by detecting travel speed based on vehicle wheel speed, cost-effective configuration can be achieved without requiring an expensive sensor. Note that when detecting travel speed using wheel speed, since the travel speed amplitude is small in the low travel speed range, accuracy in skyhook control could not be fully assured. In this regard, since the degree of saturation in the low travel speed range is set small, even on deterioration of accuracy in the skyhook control, an excessively erroneous output is prevented from being transmitted so that vehicle stability is assured.
[0218] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0219] (7) a reference wheel speed calculating unit 300 (reference wheel speed calculating means) comprising:
[0220] A plane motion component extraction unit 301 (first calculation unit) in which first wheel speeds VOFL, VOFR, VORL and VORR as a reference wheel speed of each wheel are calculated based on the model plan view of vehicle chassis taking wheel speed sensor values as input;
[0221] A bearing disturbance elimination unit 302 (second calculation unit) in which a second wheel speed VOF, VOR representative of a reference wheel speed of the front and rear wheels based on the model of front view of vehicle taking first wheel speeds VOFL, VOFR, VORL, VORR as input;
[0222] A pitch disturbance elimination unit 303 (third calculation unit) in which third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL and VbRR are calculated based on a vehicle chassis side view model and taking the second speed front wheel, rear wheel speed VOF, VOR as input;
[0223] A longitudinal wheel exchange unit 305 (fourth calculation unit) in which a fourth wheel speed VbFL, VbFR, VbRL and VbRR as reference wheel speeds of each wheel is calculated based on the flat view model of vehicle chassis taking values switched between front wheel and rear wheel second speeds VOF, VOR as input;
[0224] A wheel speed switching unit 306 which receives the third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR and fourth wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL and VbRR, and transmits the third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRL when vehicle speed is less than a predetermined vehicle speed while transmitting fourth wheel speed VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR when vehicle speed is equal to or greater than predetermined vehicle speed; and
[0225] A reference wheel speed relocation or redistribution unit 304 (reference wheel speed calculation means) that calculates a reference wheel speed w0 based on the vehicle chassis plan view model taking the third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR or the fourth wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR transmitted from the wheel speed switching unit 306 as inputs, where
[0226] The third displacement state estimation unit 32 is configured to estimate the travel speed of S/A 3 based on the difference between the sensor values detected by the wheel speed sensor 5 and the speed reference vehicle (GEO 321c conversion unit).
[0227] Thus, during a low-speed vehicle travel, using three models to calculate a reference wheel speed that eliminates disturbances, the travel speed can be estimated with good accuracy to thereby improve vibration control .
[0228] In addition, during high speed travel, by taking the rear wheel speed as the reference wheel speed of the front wheel, a step to eliminate the pitch disturbance can be omitted to thereby ensure ability to response in vibration control.
[0229] (8) The suspended mass velocity calculation unit 322 estimates a suspended mass velocity using a four-wheel model developed based on a thrust term representing a four-wheel vertical movement, a term pitch representing a vertical movement of the front wheels and rear wheels, a rolling term representing a vertical movement of the left wheels and right wheels, and a torsional term representing a vertical movement of each pair of diagonal wheels.
[0230] More specifically, when developing in the four-wheel model from the travel speed of each wheel, when trying to decompose the mode into suspended mass speed, roll rate, pitch rate and thrust rate, one component corresponding is insufficient to make the solution unstable.
[0231] Thus, by introducing the torsion rate that represents the movement of the diagonal wheels to allow calculating each component of the suspended mass velocity.
[0232] (9) The following are provided:
[0233] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0234] A motor 1 (power source) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0235] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0236] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0237] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised within a range of the variable damping force region prescribed for a degree of saturation, wherein the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is adjusted lower as the stroke speed decreases when the travel speed is equal to a predetermined value or less, whereby, at least when the travel speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, motor 1 is configured to transmit the drive force based on the control of drive force and S/A 3 is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the damping force control amount calculated by the unit. the skyhook control 33a and the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0238] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control can be suppressed . Furthermore, since the degree of saturation is adjusted lower as the travel speed decreases, more stable vehicle behavior can be obtained.
[0239] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0240] (10) The following are provided:
[0241] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0242] A motor 1 (power source) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0243] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0244] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0245] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised in a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed by the degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the region of variable damping force of S/A is set equal to or lower than a predetermined degree of saturation when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, whereby at least when the stroke speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, motor 1 is configured to transmit the drive force based on the force control and S/A 3 is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the damping force control amount calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a and the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0246] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force equal to or less than a predetermined degree and limiting the damping force control, a control of unnecessary damping force can be suppressed. In addition, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force to perform the damping force control, the attitude of vehicle can be sufficiently stabilized regardless of the course speed range.
[0247] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0248] (11) The following are provided:
[0249] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0250] A motor 1 (power source) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0251] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0252] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0253] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised in a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed for a degree of saturation in which,
[0254] When the travel speed is equal to or below a first speed, the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is set to a first degree of saturation,
[0255] When the stroke speed is equal to or greater than a second speed greater than the first speed, the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is set in one second degree of saturation,
[0256] When the travel speed is positioned between the first speed and the second speed, the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping-damping force of the damper with variable damping force is set to a degree of transition saturation that transitions between the first degree of saturation and the second degree of saturation, in which,
[0257] At least when the stroke speed is equal to a preset value or less, motor 1 is configured to transmit the drive force based on the drive force control and S/A 3 is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the amount of damping force control calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a and the saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0258] Therefore, in a travel speed range equal to or less than the first speed, by setting the degree of saturation at 0%, the vibration transmission efficiency to the vehicle chassis can be reduced and the comfort of displacement will be assured. Furthermore, when the travel speed increases and is positioned between the first speed and the second speed, the degree of transition saturation will be adjusted so that the controllable region is gradually expanded close to the damping force characteristics having the characteristics. -Harder teristics. In this way, with the transmission of vibration to the vehicle chassis being suppressed, stabilization of the suspended mass behavior can be achieved. With further increase in stroke speed, since 100% is set as the second degree of saturation, stabilization of suspended mass behavior can be achieved while showing S/A 3 performance sufficiently.
[0259] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0260] (12) The saturation limiting unit 35b1 causes the degree of saturation to increase when making a curve. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of excessive rolling by reliably ensuring a damping force even in situations where the travel speed is low.
[0261] (13) The turn time includes a state in which the turn is predicted before an actual turn. In this way, it is possible to increase the damping force at the initial stage of turning to thereby suppress the generation of excessive rolling.
[0262] (14) A 35b2 roll rate detection unit (roll rate detection means) is provided to detect the vehicle roll rate, and the 35b1 saturation degree limiting unit allows the degree of saturation is higher as the detected roll rate is increased. In mode, after detecting the roll rate, the restriction or limitations on the degree of saturation will be released. In this way, it is possible to raise the damping force at the initial stage of turning. It is possible to increase the damping force in the initial turning stage to thereby suppress the generation of excessive rolling.
[0263] (15) when the S/A 3 stroke speed (damper with variable damping force) to perform damping force control to suppress changes in suspended mass behavior is equal to a preset value or less , the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force will be set lower than the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value so that while the damping force control is being performed in a range From the region with variable damping force prescribed for the degree of saturation, the actuation force control is performed to suppress changes in the suspended mass behavior by motor 1 (power source).
[0264] Therefore, when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control can be suppressed. Furthermore, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force for carrying out the damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stabilized regardless of the travel speed range.
[0265] Furthermore, in a region where the degree of saturation is set low, by performing drive force control by the engine that is capable of performing active control, overall vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0266] (16) The following are provided:
[0267] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0268] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0269] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0270] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping comprised within a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed by a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of the damper with variable damping force during non-turn and the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value is lower than the degree of saturation when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, and the region with variable damping force is set in a region offset for characteristics of low damping force side damping.
[0271] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control may be suppressed . In addition, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force to perform the damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stabilized regardless of the travel speed range .
[0272] In addition, the variable damping force region is set by a region offset in the low damping force lateral damping characteristics. Thereby, deterioration in riding comfort will be avoided even at the entrance of high frequency vibrations and the like. Note that, due to a turn operation, even if the degree of saturation is adjusted in a region offset to low damping force side damping characteristic, vehicle stability can be ensured.
[0273] (17) The following are provided:
[0274] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0275] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0276] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0277] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate the damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping in the region of the region with variable damping force prescribed by a degree of saturation, where the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of the damper with variable damping force during the period without turning and when the speed of stroke is equal to or less than a predetermined value is set lower than the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value and the region with variable damping force is set in a region excluding high damping force side damping characteristics.
[0278] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control can be suppressed . Furthermore, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by setting the region with variable damping force in a region excluding high damping force side damping characteristics, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stable regardless of course speed range.
[0279] In addition, the variable damping force region is set by a region offset in the low damping force lateral damping characteristics. Thereby, deterioration in riding comfort will be avoided even at the entrance of high frequency vibrations and the like. In addition, the region with variable damping force is adjusted by a region offset in the low damping force side damping characteristics. Note that due to cornering operation, even if the degree of saturation is adjusted in a region excluding high damping force side damping characteristics, vehicle stability can be assured.
[0280] (18) No turn or no turn time indicates straight running. Therefore, the stability of the vehicle in the straight running state is ensured.
[0281] (19) A 35b2 roll rate detection unit (roll rate detection means) is provided to detect the vehicle roll rate, and the vehicle is determined to no turn when the roll rate detected is less than a predetermined value. In other words, by determining to be in curve when the roll rate is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, it is possible to impose an excessive limitation during the curve and suppress over-run generation of excessive roll.
[0282] (20) The following are provided:
[0283] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0284] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0285] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0286] A skyhook control unit 33a and a degree of saturation limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate the damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping in a region of the region with variable damping force prescribed by the degree of saturation, where the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of the variable damping force damper is set lower than the degree of saturation when the velocity of course is greater than the predetermined value.
[0287] Therefore, when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the variable damping force region and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control can be suppressed.
[0288] In addition, by detecting travel speed based on vehicle wheel speed, effective travel setting can be achieved without requiring an expensive sensor. Note that when detecting travel speed using wheel speed, since the travel speed amplitude is small in the low travel speed range, the accuracy of the skyhook control might not be fully assured. In this regard, since the degree of saturation in the low travel speed range is set small, even in the deterioration of precision in the skyhook control, an excessively erroneous output is prevented from being transmitted so that vehicle stability will be ensured .
[0289] (21) A reference wheel speed calculation unit is provided, comprising:
[0290] A plane motion component extraction unit 301 (first calculation unit) in which first wheel speeds VOFL, VOFR, VORL and VORR as a reference wheel speed of each wheel are calculated based on the model plan view of vehicle chassis taking wheel speed sensor values as input;
[0291] A bearing disturbance elimination unit 302 (second calculation unit) in which a second wheel speed VOF, VOR representing a reference wheel speed of the front and rear wheels based on the model of front view of vehicle taking first wheel speed VOFL, VOFR, VORL, VORR as input;
[0292] A pitch disturbance elimination unit 303 (third calculation unit) in which third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL and VbRR are calculated based on a vehicle chassis side view model and taking the second speed wheel VOF, VOR as input;
[0293] A longitudinal wheel exchange unit 305 (fourth calculation unit) in which a fourth wheel speed VbFL, VbFR, VbRL and VbRR as a reference wheel speed of each wheel is calculated based on the plan view model of vehicle chassis taking the values switched between the second front wheel and rear wheel speeds VOF, VOR as input;
[0294] A wheel speed switching unit 306 which receives the third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR and fourth wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL and VbRR, and transmits the third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRL when vehicle speed is less than a predetermined vehicle speed while transmitting fourth wheel speed VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR when vehicle speed is equal to or greater than predetermined vehicle speed; and
[0295] A reference wheel speed redistribution unit 304 (reference wheel speed calculation means) which calculates a reference wheel speed w0 based on the vehicle chassis plan view model taking the third wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR or the fourth wheel speeds VbFL, VbFR, VbRL, VbRR as inputs, where
[0296] the third displacement state estimating means 32 is configured to estimate the S/A travel speed 3 based on the difference between the sensor values detected by the wheel speed sensor 5 and the vehicle speed reference (GEO 321c conversion unit).
[0297] Thus, during a low-speed vehicle travel, using three models to calculate a reference wheel speed that eliminates disturbances, the travel speed can be estimated with good accuracy to thereby improve vibration control .
[0298] In addition, during a high-speed travel, by taking the rear wheel speed as the reference wheel speed of the front wheel, a step to eliminate pitch disturbance can be omitted to thereby ensure ability to response in vibration control.
[0299] (22) The suspended mass velocity calculation unit 322 estimates a suspended mass velocity using a four-wheel model developed on the basis of a thrust term representing a four-wheel vertical movement, a term pitch representing a vertical movement of the front wheels and rear wheels, a rolling term representing a vertical movement of the left wheels and right wheels, and a torsional term representing a vertical movement of each pair of diagonal wheels.
[0300] More specifically, when developing in the four-wheel model from the travel speed of each wheel, when trying to decompose the mode into suspended mass speed, roll rate, pitch rate and thrust rate, one component corresponding is insufficient to make the solution unstable.
[0301] (23) The following are provided:
[0302] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0303] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0304] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0305] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) which calculates the damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping in a region of the variable damping force region prescribed by a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is set lower as the stroke speed decreases when travel speed equals a predetermined value or less.
[0306] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control may be suppressed . Furthermore, since the degree of saturation is adjusted lower as the travel speed decreases, more stable vehicle behavior can be obtained.
[0307] (24) The following are provided:
[0308] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0309] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0310] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0311] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that causes the S/A to transmit a damping force based on the control of damping force comprised within a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed for a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is set less than one degree of saturation predetermined and the variable damping force region is set in a region offset for a low damping force lateral damping characteristic when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined speed.
[0312] Therefore, when the travel speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control may be suppressed . In addition, when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, by widening the region with variable damping force to perform the damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be sufficiently stable regardless of the travel speed range . Furthermore, since the degree of saturation is adjusted lower as the travel speed decreases, a uniform stabilized vehicle behavior can be obtained.
[0313] In addition, since the region with variable damping force is set in a region displaced for the lateral damping characteristics of low damping force, it is possible to avoid deterioration of ride comfort even at entry of vibrations from high frequency.
[0314] (25) The following are provided:
[0315] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0316] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0317] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0318] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that calculate a damping force control amount based on the damping force control damping in a region with variable damping force prescribed for a degree of saturation where,
[0319] When the travel speed is equal to or below a first speed, the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is set to a first degree of saturation,
[0320] When the stroke speed is equal to or greater than a second speed greater than the first speed, the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper is set in one second degree of saturation;
[0321] When the travel speed is positioned between the first speed and the second speed, the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of the damper with variable damping force is set to a degree of transition saturation that it transitions between the first degree of saturation and the second degree of saturation.
[0322] Therefore, in a low stroke speed range equal to or less than the first speed, by setting the degree of saturation to 0%, the vibration transmission efficiency to the vehicle chassis can be reduced and the comfort of displacement will be assured. Furthermore, when the travel speed increases and is positioned between the first speed and the second speed, the degree of transition saturation will be adjusted so that the controllable region will gradually expand close to the damping force characteristics having the characteristics harder. Thereby, with the transmission of vibration to the vehicle chassis being suppressed, stabilization of the suspended mass behavior can be achieved. With further increase in stroke velocity, since 100% is defined as the second degree of saturation, stabilization of suspended mass behavior can be achieved while presenting the S/A 3 performance sufficiently.
[0323] (26) The following are provided:
[0324] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0325] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0326] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0327] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that causes the SA 3 to transmit a damping force based on the damping control damping force in a range of the region with variable damping force prescribed for a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the region with variable damping force of S/A 3 where the stroke velocity amplitude is less than the amplitude of suspended mass resonance detected at the suspended mass resonance frequency is set lower than the degree of saturation at the suspended mass resonance amplitude.
[0328] Therefore, when the amplitude of the stroke velocity is less than the suspended mass resonance amplitude detected at the suspended mass resonance frequency, that is, when detected as a rigid sensation region, by narrowing the region with force damping force control and to limit the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control is suppressed. Furthermore, when detected as a loose feeling region, by widening the damping force variable regions to perform damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be fully stabilized irrespective of travel speed ranges. Furthermore, by avoiding the situation in which the damping force will be high, it is possible to avoid deterioration of ride comfort associated with the entry of high frequency vibrations.
[0329] (27) The following are provided:
[0330] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0331] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0332] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0333] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that causes the S/A 3 to transmit a damping force based on the damping force control over a range of the prescribed variable damping force region for a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of S/A 3 where the stroke velocity amplitude is less than the unsprung mass resonance amplitude detected at the unsprung mass resonance frequency is set lower than the degree of saturation at the unsprung mass resonance amplitude.
[0334] Therefore, when the amplitude of the stroke velocity is less than the unsprung mass resonance amplitude detected at the unsprung mass resonance frequency, that is, when detected as a rigid sensation region, by narrowing the region with variable damping force and limiting damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control is suppressed. Furthermore, when detected as a loose feel region, by widening the damping force variable regions to perform damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be fully stabilized irrespective of travel speed ranges. Furthermore, by avoiding the situation in which the damping force will be high, it is possible to avoid deterioration of the traveling comfort associated with the input of high frequency vibrations.
[0335] The following are provided:
[0336] A first displacement state estimation unit 100, a second displacement state estimation unit 200, and a third displacement state estimation unit 32 (suspension mass behavior detection means) that detect change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle;
[0337] S/A 3 (snubber with variable damping force) that transmits a damping force based on a damping-cement force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior;
[0338] A third displacement state estimation unit 32 (stroke speed detection means) which detects a stroke speed of S/A 3; and
[0339] A skyhook control unit 33a and a saturation degree limiting unit 35b1 (damping force control amount calculation means) that causes the S/A 3 to transmit a damping force based on the damping force control over a range of the prescribed variable damping force region for a degree of saturation in which the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of S/A 3 where the stroke velocity amplitude is in one amplitude detected in a predetermined frequency region between the suspended resonant frequency and the unsprung mass resonance frequency is less than the degree of saturation with a detected resonance amplitude in the suspended mass resonance amplitude or the amplitude of unsprung mass resonance.
[0340] Therefore, when the amplitude of the stroke velocity is at a predetermined amplitude detected in a region of predetermined frequency between the suspended mass resonance frequency and the unsprung mass resonance frequency, that is, when detected as a stiff sensation region, by narrowing the variable damping force region and limiting the damping force control, an unnecessary damping force control is suppressed. In addition, when detected as a loose feel region, by widening the damping force variable regions to perform damping force control, the vehicle attitude can be fully stability independent of travel speed ranges. Furthermore, by avoiding the situation in which the damping force will be high, it is possible to avoid deterioration of travel comfort associated with the input of high frequency vibrations.
[0341] (29) the predetermined frequency region refers to a frequency range between 2Hz and 7Hz. This shows a region between the suspended resonant frequency and the unsprung resonant frequency. However, it is preferable to set the low saturation degree to a predetermined amplitude where the hard sensation region is detected in a frequency range between 3Hz and 6Hz. Thereby, high frequency vibration in the stiff sensation region is suppressed and deterioration in high frequency vibration can be avoided. SECOND MODE
[0342] Now a second modality will be described. Since the basic configuration is the same as the first modality, only the differences are described.
[0343] Figure 29 is a control block diagram that shows a control structure of a control device for a vehicle according to the second mode. In the first mode, a motor controller 1a, a brake controller 2a, and a S/A controller 3a are provided and each driver is provided with a feedback system independent of each other. In contrast, in the second mode, with respect to the motor controller 1a, a wheel speed feedback control system is provided in the same way as in the first mode. The difference is that with respect to brake 20 and S/A 3, a wheel speed feedback system is provided which is subject to control by the amount of control calculated by the skyhook control unit 33a. Skyhook Control Unit Setup
[0344] In a control device for a vehicle according to the second mode, as the trigger to obtain suspended attitude control, an engine 1, a brake 20, and an S/A 3 are provided. Of these, in the skyhook control unit 33a, with respect to S/A 3, the thrust rate, the roll rate and the pitch rate are made as the objects to be controlled. With respect to the brake, the pitch rate is made as the object to be controlled. Here, to control the suspended state by allocating control quantities to a plurality of different operating triggers, it is necessary to use a common control quantity. In the second mode, using the suspended speeds estimated by the displacement or running state estimation unit 32 described above, it is possible to determine the controlled variable for each driver.
[0345] Amount of skyhook control in the stride direction can be expressed; FB = CskyB. dB
[0346] Amount of skyhook control in the rolling direction can be expressed; FR = CskyR. dR
[0347] Amount of skyhook control in the pitch direction can be expressed; FP = CskyP. dP
[0348] FB is sent to S/A 3 as the thrust attitude control amount, FR is sent to the damping force control unit 35 as a bearing attitude control amount since FR involves a control to be performed by S/A 3 only.
[0349] Now a description is given of the amount of FP skyhook control in the pitch direction. Pitch control is performed by brake 20 and S/A 3.
[0350] Figure 30 is a control block diagram representing each trigger control amount calculation processing when performing pitch control in the second mode. The skyhook control unit 33a is provided with a first target attitude control quantity calculation unit 331 which calculates a target pitch rate applicable to all drives as control quantity, a brake attitude quantity calculation unit 334 which calculates a brake attitude control amount to be obtained by the brake 20, and an S/A attitude control amount calculation unit 336 which calculates an S/A attitude control amount, respectively .
[0351] In the skyhook control in the present system, since it is the first priority to be operated in order to suppress the puff rate, the puff rate is transmitted without change in the first quantity calculation unit. 331 target attitude control (hereafter, Pitch Rate is referred to as a first amount of target attitude control). The brake attitude control amount calculation unit 334 is set with a threshold value that limits the amount of brake torque control so as not to provide a feeling of discomfort to the occupant (note the value details limit will be described later in detail limits) is defined. In this way, the amount of shear torque control, when converted to longitudinal acceleration, is limited to remain at a predetermined longitudinal acceleration (threshold value determined by occupant discomfort, lifetime, etc.).
[0352] In a second target attitude control amount calculation unit 335, a second target attitude control amount is calculated as the first target attitude control amount and the brake attitude control amount to transmit to the S/A Attitude Control Amount Calculation Unit 336. In the S/A Attitude Control Amount Calculation Unit 336, a pitch attitude is transmitted according to the second target attitude control amount. In the damping-cement force control unit 35, the thrust attitude control amount, based on the roll attitude control amount, and the pitch attitude control amount (hereinafter, collectively referred to as S/A attitude control amount), the damping force control amount is calculated to transmit to S/A 3.
[0353] Also, by increasing the amount of S/A 3 control, the damping force essentially increases. The increase in damping force means you want to exhibit a stiff suspension characteristic. If high frequency vibration is input from the road surface, high frequency input can be easily transmitted thereby impairing driver comfort (hereinafter referred to as deterioration of high frequency vibration characteristics). Rather, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the high frequency vibration characteristics by suppressing the pitch rate by an actuator, such as the brake 20, which does not affect the vibration transmission characteristics due to road surface input to thereby reduce the control amount of S/A 3. The above mentioned effects can be obtained by determining the control amount of brake 2 before S/A 3.
[0354] The present application is based on Japanese patent application numbers 2012-067073 and 2012-238932, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

权利要求:
Claims (13)
[0001]
1. Vehicle control system, CHARACTERIZED by comprising: a means of detecting suspended mass behavior (32) that detects change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle; a power source (1) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a variable damping force damper (3) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a travel speed detecting means (32) which detects a travel speed of the damper with variable damping force (3); and a damping force control amount calculating means (35b1) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control within a range of a region with variable damping force with a predetermined width prescribed by a degree of saturation, wherein the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force shock absorber (3) is set lower when the stroke speed is equal to a predetermined value or less than when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, whereby at least when the travel speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, the power source (1) is configured to transmit the driving force based on the control of actuating force and the variable damping damper (3) is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the damping force control amount. then calculated by the damping force control amount calculation means (35b1) to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0002]
2. Vehicle control device, CHARACTERIZED by comprising: a means of detecting suspended mass behavior (32) that detects change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle; a power source (1) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a variable damping force damper (3) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a travel speed detecting means (32) which detects a travel speed of the damper with damping force (3); a damping force control amount calculating means (3) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control within a range of the variable damping force region with a predetermined prescribed width to a degree of saturation, wherein the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper (3) is set lower when the stroke speed is equal to a predetermined value or less than when the travel speed is greater than the predetermined value, and wherein the region with variable damping force prescribed for the degree of saturation in the travel speed being equal to a predetermined value or less is shifted in a region for a force characteristic of low damping force side damping, wherein, at least when the travel speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, the power source (1) is configured to transmit actuation force based on actuation force control and the damper (3) is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the damping force control amount calculated by the skyhook control unit (33a) and the damping force control amount calculation means (35b1) to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0003]
3. Vehicle control device according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the damping force generated in accordance with the lateral damping characteristics of the low damping force at an arbitrary stroke speed is configured to be less than that the damping force generated in accordance with the high damping force side damping characteristics.
[0004]
4. Vehicle control device, CHARACTERIZED by comprising: a means of detecting suspended mass behavior (32) that detects change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle; a power source (1) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a variable damping force damper (3) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a stroke speed detection means (32) which detects a speed of the damper with variable damping force (3); and a damping force control amount calculating means (35b1) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control within a range of the variable damping force region with a predetermined predetermined width by a degree of saturation, wherein the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force shock absorber (3) is set lower when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value than the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value, wherein the region with variable damping force with a prescribed width for the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is equal to or less than one predetermined value is set in a region excluding high damping force side damping characteristics, where at least when the travel speed is equal l at the predetermined value or less, the power source (1) is configured to transmit the actuating force based on the actuating force control, and the damper with variable damping force (3) is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the damping force control amount calculated by the damping force control amount calculation means (35b1) to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0005]
5. Vehicle control device according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the damping force generated in accordance with the lateral damping characteristics of the high damping force at an arbitrary stroke speed is configured to be greater than that the damping force generated in accordance with the side damping characteristics of low damping force.
[0006]
6. Vehicle control device, CHARACTERIZED by comprising: a means of detecting suspended mass behavior (32) that detects change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle; a power source (1) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a variable damping force damper (3) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a travel speed detecting means (32) which detects a travel speed of the damper with variable damping force (3) based on a vehicle wheel speed; and a damping force control amount calculating means (35b1) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control within a range of the variable damping force region with a predetermined predetermined width for a degree of saturation, where the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force shock absorber (3) is set lower in stroke speed being equal to a predetermined value or less than the degree of saturation when the stroke speed is greater than the predetermined value, wherein at least when the stroke speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, the power source (1) is configured to transmit the driving force based on the actuation force control and the damper with variable damping force (3) is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the amount of control. l of damping force calculated by the force control amount calculation means (35b1) to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0007]
7. Vehicle control device according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that a reference wheel speed calculation unit (300) is provided, which comprises a first calculation unit (301) in which a first wheel speed as a reference wheel speed of each wheel is calculated based on the vehicle chassis plan view model taking the wheel speed as input; a second calculation unit (302) in which a second wheel speed representative of a reference wheel speed of the front and rear wheels is calculated on the basis of the front view model of the vehicle as taking the first wheel speed as input; a third calculation unit (303) in which a third wheel speed is calculated as a reference wheel speed for all wheels based on a vehicle chassis side view model and taking the second front wheel speed as input. ; and a reference wheel speed calculating means which calculates a final reference wheel speed for each wheel based on the vehicle chassis plan view model taking the third wheel speed as input, wherein the means of Travel speed detection (32) is configured to estimate travel speed based on the difference between each wheel's wheel speed and the final reference wheel speed.
[0008]
8. Vehicle control device according to claim 6 or 7, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the suspended mass behavior detection means (32) estimates change in a suspended behavior by using a four-wheel model developed based on in a thrust term that represents a vertical movement of four wheels, a pitch term that represents a vertical movement of the front wheels and rear wheels, a rolling term that represents a vertical movement of the left wheels and wheels rights, and a torsional term that represents a vertical movement of each pair of diagonal wheels.
[0009]
9. Vehicle control device, CHARACTERIZED in that it comprises: a suspended mass behavior detection means (32) that detects change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle; a power source (1) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a variable damping force damper (3) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a travel speed detecting means (32) which detects a travel speed of the damper with variable damping force (3); and a damping force control amount calculating means (35b1) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control within a range of the variable damping force region with a predetermined predetermined width by a degree of saturation, where the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper (3) is set lower as the stroke speed decreases when the stroke speed is equal at a predetermined value or less, wherein, at least when the stroke speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, the power source (1) is configured to transmit the drive force based on the drive force control and the variable damping force damper (3) is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the damping force control amount calculated by the means. of calculation of damping force control amount (35b1) to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0010]
10. Vehicle control device, CHARACTERIZED in that it comprises: a suspended mass behavior detection means (32) which detects change in suspended mass behavior of a vehicle; a power source (1) that transmits a drive force based on a drive force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a variable damping force damper (3) that transmits a damping force based on a damping force control to suppress the change in suspended mass behavior; a travel speed detecting means (32) which detects a travel speed of the damper with variable damping force (3); and a damping force control amount calculating means (35b1) which calculates a damping force control amount based on the damping force control within a range of the variable damping force region with a predetermined predetermined width for the degree of saturation at which the degree of saturation of the variable damping force region of the variable damping force damper (3) is set equal to or lower than a predetermined degree of saturation when the stroke speed is equal to or less than a predetermined value, wherein, at least when the stroke speed is equal to the predetermined value or less, the power source (1) is configured to transmit the drive force based on the drive force control and damping force variable damping force (3) is configured to transmit the damping force corresponding to the calculated damping force control amount. It is used by the damping force control amount calculation means (35b1) to thereby suppress the change in suspended mass behavior.
[0011]
11. Vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the damping force control amount calculation means (35b1) causes the degree of saturation to increase during curve.
[0012]
12. Vehicle control device according to claim 11, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the turn time includes a state in which the turn is predicted before an effective turn.
[0013]
13. Vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the rolling rate detection means is provided to detect the rolling rate of the vehicle, and the calculation means of damping force control amount (35b1) allows the degree of saturation to be higher as the detected roll rate is increased.

类似技术:

---

公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题

---

BR112014020552B1|2021-06-29|VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM AND DEVICES

---

JP5741719B2|2015-07-01|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5668872B2|2015-02-12|Vehicle control device

---

WO2013100122A1|2013-07-04|Vehicle control device

---

JP5783270B2|2015-09-24|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5713121B2|2015-05-07|Vehicle control device

---

JP5733431B2|2015-06-10|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5733430B2|2015-06-10|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5741718B2|2015-07-01|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5804088B2|2015-11-04|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5998492B2|2016-09-28|Vehicle control device

---

JP5979221B2|2016-08-24|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5817849B2|2015-11-18|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

RU2575368C1|2016-02-20|Device and method of control over transport facility

---

JP5807684B2|2015-11-10|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5737432B2|2015-06-17|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5737431B2|2015-06-17|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5858054B2|2016-02-10|Vehicle control device

---

JP5862685B2|2016-02-16|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5858053B2|2016-02-10|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

JP5737430B2|2015-06-17|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

---

WO2013111500A1|2013-08-01|Vehicle control system

---

JP2015077815A|2015-04-23|Control device of vehicle

---

JP2015077813A|2015-04-23|Control device of vehicle

---

JPWO2013111502A1|2015-05-11|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

同族专利:

---

公开号 | 公开日

---

JP2013224129A|2013-10-31|

---

CN104203609B|2016-10-19|

---

TWI508880B|2015-11-21|

---

JP5310924B1|2013-10-09|

---

EP2829424B1|2018-05-23|

---

US20150046035A1|2015-02-12|

---

WO2013140657A1|2013-09-26|

---

MY168888A|2018-12-04|

---

CN104203609A|2014-12-10|

---

MX2014010857A|2014-12-10|

---

TW201343443A|2013-11-01|

---

EP2829424A1|2015-01-28|

---

MX345038B|2017-01-16|

---

EP2829424A4|2015-05-27|

---

US9114683B2|2015-08-25|

---

BR112014020552A2|2017-06-20|

引用文献:

---

公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

---

---

JPH0243057B2|1982-05-31|1990-09-27|

---

JPH0490913A|1990-08-02|1992-03-24|Mitsubishi Motors Corp|Active suspension device of vehicle|

---

JP3052698B2|1993-10-29|2000-06-19|日産自動車株式会社|Suspension control device|

---

JP3353653B2|1997-06-27|2002-12-03|三菱自動車工業株式会社|Vehicle suspension control device|

---

FR2794068A1|1999-04-20|2000-12-01|Toyota Motor Co Ltd|AMBURNING FORCE CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD|

---

JP2002321513A|2001-04-27|2002-11-05|Tokico Ltd|Suspension control apparatus|

---

US7689337B2|2003-09-30|2010-03-30|Honda Motor Co., Ltd.|Cooperative vehicle control system|

---

JP2005119548A|2003-10-17|2005-05-12|Nissan Motor Co Ltd|Suspension device of electric vehicle|

---

JP2005178628A|2003-12-19|2005-07-07|Toyota Motor Corp|Integrated control system for vehicle|

---

JP2007040496A|2005-08-05|2007-02-15|Honda Motor Co Ltd|Controller of variable damping force damper|

---

JP4155299B2|2005-12-26|2008-09-24|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle damping force control device|

---

JP2007203831A|2006-01-31|2007-08-16|Hitachi Ltd|Suspension control device|

---

JP2008247067A|2007-03-29|2008-10-16|Mazda Motor Corp|Motion control device for vehicle|

---

JP5158333B2|2007-09-28|2013-03-06|日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社|Suspension control device|

---

EP2105330B1|2008-03-26|2011-04-27|Honda Motor Co., Ltd.|Control device for a wheel suspension system|

---

JP2010095211A|2008-10-20|2010-04-30|Toyota Motor Corp|Vehicular suspension device|

---

TWI361759B|2008-12-18|2012-04-11|Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech|A recycling device for vibration energy of vehicles and the recycling method thereof|

---

US8478503B2|2009-01-13|2013-07-02|Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha|Vehicle controlling apparatus|

---

JP2010173586A|2009-01-30|2010-08-12|Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd|Suspension controller|

---

JP5110008B2|2009-03-06|2012-12-26|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle damping force control device|

---

CN102421614B|2009-07-08|2014-06-11|丰田自动车株式会社|Vehicular damper system|

---

US8682546B2|2009-07-09|2014-03-25|Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha|Vehicular damping control system|

---

JP5445301B2|2010-04-16|2014-03-19|日産自動車株式会社|Suspension control device|

---

JP2012067073A|2010-08-27|2012-04-05|Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd|Process for preparing sulfur-containing 2-ketocarboxylate compound|

---

JP2012238932A|2011-05-09|2012-12-06|For-A Co Ltd|3d automatic color correction device and color correction method and color correction program|CN104302492B|2012-05-14|2016-08-24|日产自动车株式会社|The control device of vehicle and the control method of vehicle|

---

TWI500542B|2012-09-18|2015-09-21|

---

CN105593089B|2013-09-30|2018-01-05|日立汽车系统株式会社|The travel controlling system of vehicle|

---

JP5983597B2|2013-12-26|2016-08-31|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle state estimation device, vehicle state estimation method, and vehicle control device|

---

JP6349182B2|2014-07-22|2018-06-27|Ｋｙｂ株式会社|Damper control device|

---

JP6252456B2|2014-12-08|2017-12-27|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle control device|

---

JP6137706B2|2015-03-19|2017-05-31|本田技研工業株式会社|Vehicle suspension control device|

---

JP2019151124A|2016-07-20|2019-09-12|ヤマハ発動機株式会社|Suspension device and vehicle comprising the same|

---

JP6879695B2|2016-08-30|2021-06-02|Ｋｙｂ株式会社|Semi-active damper|

---

JP6765908B2|2016-09-07|2020-10-07|Ntn株式会社|Vehicle turn control device|

---

JP6231634B1|2016-09-09|2017-11-15|Ｋｙｂ株式会社|Vibration control device for railway vehicles|

---

DE112017005121T5|2016-12-09|2019-06-27|Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.|Motor vehicle movement state estimation device|

---

JP6294542B1|2017-06-15|2018-03-14|ヤフー株式会社|Estimation apparatus, estimation method, and estimation program|

---

JP6589943B2|2017-06-29|2019-10-16|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle travel control system|

---

JP6638703B2|2017-07-06|2020-01-29|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Suspension control system|

---

EP3708450A1|2019-03-12|2020-09-16|C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni|Method and system for controlling the pitching of a motor vehicle|

---

CN111169247B|2020-01-18|2021-07-30|燕山大学|Vehicle active suspension coordinated anti-saturation control method based on command filtering|

法律状态:
2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

---

2020-02-04| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

---

2021-05-04| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

---

2021-06-29| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 02/11/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

---

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

---

JP2012067073|2012-03-23|

---

JP2012-067073|2012-03-23|

---

JP2012238932A|JP5310924B1|2012-03-23|2012-10-30|Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method|

---

JP2012-238932|2012-10-30|

---

PCT/JP2012/078462|WO2013140657A1|2012-03-23|2012-11-02|Vehicle control device and vehicle control method|

---