• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    AIR FILTER ELEMENT WITH FIXING GEOMETRY. The present invention relates to an air filter element (200) to be mounted on an air filter housing, with an inlet surface (275), an outlet surface (285), a filter medium (210) and a filter element fixture (240), the filter element fixture (240) extending between the inlet surface (275) and the outlet surface (285), over at least a part of the circumference of the filter medium (210), and the device for fixing the filter element (240) has a fixing arrangement (270) projecting radially from the filter medium (210).
    公开号:BR112014017127B1
    申请号:R112014017127-0
    申请日:2013-01-14
    公开日:2021-03-16
    发明作者:Werner Blossey；Mario Rieger；Sven Epli；Joachim-Paul Krieger；Pascal Neef；Martin Schmid；Gelase Mbadinga-Mouanda；Franziska Schulz；Alfons-Alois Schwinghammer；Michael Kolmeder
    申请人:Mann+Hummel Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The area of the present invention.
    [001] The present invention relates to a filter element, in particular an air filter element, for example, for the filtration of air in motor vehicles, agricultural machinery or construction machinery, with a fixing geometry that allows a safe and space-saving arrangement of a filter element in an air filter housing. The history of the present invention.
    [002] Air filters, as a general rule, consist of an air filter housing and a replaceable filter element. The filter element can be replaced when, after a certain period of service, it is loaded with dust, and the performance of the filter decreases. The filter element change, as a general rule, is done by the operator. In order to achieve an optimum filtration performance, it is necessary that the filter elements are arranged in the air filter housing reliably and with exact positioning, in order to enable, on the one hand, an improved flow geometry and also to obtain a reliable seal between one side of the polluted air and one side of the purified air. Since the replacement often needs to be carried out by less qualified personnel, a configuration of the filter element and filter housing is necessary which essentially avoids a wrong arrangement. For this purpose, filter elements have fixing devices that make it possible to insert and position the filter element within the air filter housing in such a way that reliable operation of the air filter is possible. Such filter elements are known, for example, from WO 2010/099317. There is described a filter element that can be positioned inside an air filter housing. The summary of the present invention.
    [003] It can be considered as a task of the present invention to provide a filter element, an air filter housing and an air filter that allow a safe positioning of a filter element in an air filter housing.
    [004] According to the present invention an air filter element is provided to be inserted in an air filter housing, where the air filter element has an inlet surface, an outlet surface, a filter medium, and a device for fixing the filter element. The filter medium extends between the inlet and outlet surfaces in an axial direction of the air filter element. The filter element clamping device is attached to the filter medium, the filter element clamping device extending between the inlet surface and the outlet surface along at least a part of the circumference of the filter medium. The filter element clamping device has a clamping arrangement that protrudes from the filter medium.
    [005] In this way, an air filter element is provided that allows a safe and reliable assembly in an air filter housing. In particular, the radially protruding mounting arrangement makes it possible to position the air filter element in the housing, especially an axial position. The fixing arrangement can be executed in segments or also perimeter. Parts of the filter element fixing device can also project axially over the outlet surface or inlet surface, however, they can also be attached exclusively to a filter medium housing. Preferably, the fastening arrangement is arranged axially between the outlet surface and the inlet surface.
    [006] In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing arrangement has a bulging that protrudes radially. Preferably, the fixing arrangement has several bulges that protrude radially.
    [007] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the filter element fixing device has a sealing arrangement with a sealing line that goes around the filter medium that is suitable for axial and / or sealing radial on the polluted side (unfiltered air) on the purified side (filtered air), thanks to the interaction with, for example, an air filter housing.
    [008] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an air filter element is provided for insertion into an air filter housing, the filter element fixing device having a fixing arrangement which projects radially from the filter medium and a sealing arrangement with a sealing line that goes around the filter medium. The radial projection fixation arrangement is located between the perimeter sealing line and the filter medium. In this way, the air filter element can be compact, especially due to the fact that other elements do not need to be placed outside the sealing line.
    [009] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the filter medium has at least one edge between the entrance surface and the exit surface where a first side of the filter medium and a second side of the medium are adjacent filter. The device for fixing the filter element has a radial bulging on the edge, the sealing arrangement having a sealing line that surrounds the filter medium. The sealing line runs along the radial bulge, and preferably the radius R2 along the course of the sealing line is greater than the radius R1 of the edge. In other words, the sealing line goes over the radial bulge.
    [0010] In this way, a sealing course with a large radius can be provided compared to the radius of the edge of an inner edge of the housing. This allows for a simplified placement of a sealing compound or the installation of a filter element which is thus provided with a sealing compound. In this, the radial bulging can extend essentially on one of the side faces of the filter housing. Alternatively, the radial bulging can also extend over two side faces adjacent to the filter housing, especially to the same extent.
    [0011] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fixing arrangement has at least one axial roughing, the roughing being dimensioned to accommodate a protuberance on the side of the air filter housing. In this way, the air filter element can be exactly positioned inside the air filter housing. Roughing allows you to check that the filter element is correctly positioned in the housing. Since the roughing of the air filter element engages the protrusion of the housing, there is then a correct mounting position. When the roughing and the protrusion are not engaged, this can easily be seen, so that unskilled personnel also realize that there is no correct mounting position. The roughing can be a through hole or a blind hole. The hole may have an orbicular cross section, but also an oval, ellipsoid or angular cross section.
    [0012] In the place of protrusions in the housing and thinning in the filter element, protuberances in the filter element and thinning in the filter housing can also be provided.
    [0013] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the roughing cross-section decreases at least partially in the axial direction, in particular, the roughing becomes at least partially tapered in the axial direction. In this way, the air filter element can be centered in the housing. In addition, assembly is considerably easier since the conical shape requires less precision in the encounter of protuberance and roughing. The conical thinning can be cone-shaped, cone-shaped or also pyramid-shaped or pyramid-shaped. However, the conical shape is not restricted to a linear shape, but can also be curved, for example, in the form of a paraboloid trunk or an ellipsoid trunk.
    [0014] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the roughing is an oblong hole roughing. In this way, a loose fixation can be obtained with regard to the direction. This allows for impact and vibration compensation or temperature compensation. In addition, a distorted air filter housing can also be compensated to some degree by means of an oblong hole. The combination of a conventional hole and an oblong hole allows, despite tolerance in the oblong hole, a fixation with a precise position in the conventional hole. The combination of a conventional hole with a first oblong hole and a second oblong hole that extends transversely to the first can also be envisaged. Most holes can be distributed at various points on the air filter element.
    [0015] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fixing arrangement has a large number of axial directional roughings that are so arranged along the circumference of the filter element fixing device that the roughings are distributed at an angle of at least 90 degrees. In this way, it can be ensured that the filter element according to the present invention, which is intended for axial assembly, is mistakenly replaced by a filter element for radial assembly. This increases the operational safety of the air filter.
    [0016] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fixing arrangement has a large number of thinning in axial direction, the large number of thinning having an angle division related to the central axis of the filter element of air that defines an unequivocal mounting position of the air filter element in an air filter housing. In this way it can be ensured that the correctly selected filter element is positioned in the wrong way in the air filter housing. As an alternative and complement, the arrangement and / or the roughing configuration can also be used for coding, that is, thus avoiding the assembly of a filter element with essentially identical, but wrong, construction.
    [0017] An angle division, in this case, is the angle marked by respectively two thinning with respect to a central axis. If the angles between different pairs of thinning, then, with a selection of corresponding angle division, wrong rotating positioning of the air filter element in a filter housing is not possible. It is important to understand that this position definition can also be obtained by means of a non-symmetrical arrangement of different thinners, which do not coincide with corresponding protuberances in the filter housing. In the place of protrusions in the housing and thinning in the filter element, protuberances in the filter element and thinning in the filter housing can also be provided.
    [0018] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fixing device for the filter element has a sealing arrangement with a sealing line surrounding a filter medium, with the thinning at least partially being arranged between the circumferential sealing line and filter media.
    [0019] This way, the thinning can be arranged inside a sealing barrier. In this case, thinning in the form of a blind hole may be appropriate, which does not establish any passage between the side of the polluted air and the side of the purified air, but keeps these two areas separate. In addition, the external dimensions of the filter element can be kept small, since no roughing is required outside the sealing line.
    [0020] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the thinning arranged between the circumferential sealing line and the filtering medium is closed thinning. In this way, the polluted air side can be kept separate from the purified air side.
    [0021] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sealing arrangement has an elastic sealing material, the sealing line being in the sealing material. In this way, a reliable seal can be obtained that adapts to the gap to be sealed. The provision of a seal on the filter element ensures that a sensitive component of a seal is replaced together with each filter element replacement, and that a new seal will always be used. Otherwise, it will always be necessary to keep a replacement seal in place in the event that a seal on the housing side is defective.
    [0022] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fixing arrangement has a fixing surface that is dimensioned to transmit fixing forces between the air filter element and an air filter housing, the fixing surface is arranged between the circumferential sealing line and the filter medium. In this way, axial positioning of the sealing element can be guaranteed. The positioning inside the seal also delimits the constructive measure of the filter element, since other surfaces do not need to be available radially outside the seal.
    [0023] Preferably, the fixing surface is arranged axially displaced with respect to a sealing surface facing the same direction, formed by the sealing arrangement on the side of the filter element. For example, a fixation surface axially displaced axially forward has the advantage that by axial displacement it can be prevented that in the entire formation of the sealing arrangement at the fixing arrangement, that sealing mass can reach the fixing surface. In addition, it is advantageous, from the point of view of manufacturing technology, that on the side of the filter housing the respective fixing surface and the sealing surface are arranged at the same height. Since the fastening surface on the side of the filter element is axially displaced backwards in relation to the sealing surface facing the same direction, a definite tightening of the seal is guaranteed.
    [0024] An especially operationally secure fixation of the air filter element is characteristic for an improvement of the present invention, where the fixing arrangement has on each other opposite sides respectively a fixing surface disposed between the sealing line and the filter medium. The fixing surfaces are therefore facing in opposite directions and dimensioned for contact with the fixing surfaces on the side of the filter housing. The filter element can be retained in both axial directions with operational safety and exact positioning.
    [0025] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the course of the sealing line in parts is radially curved, moving away from the filter medium. The curvature partially departing represents a line of concave sealing towards the side view over the filter element. Such a bulging allows the positioning of other construction elements, for example, a reinforcement rib, a shoring, a screwing or the like.
    [0026] An example of implementation of the present invention is characterized by an especially uniform extension, where the sealing line extends radially curved away along several segments from the filter medium, with each segment curved away is conjugated a segment, where the sealing line is radially curved towards the filter medium. A filter element with compact construction results when the segments conjugated to each other go directly to each other in the circumferential direction of the air filter element.
    [0027] Preferably, the sealing line extends in one or more segments with radius of curvature at least almost constant radially curved away from the filter medium, and / or the sealing line extends in one or more segments with a radius of curvature at least almost constant curved towards the filter medium. The curved segments therefore have the shape of a circle segment. For example, this simplifies the programming of the displacement path of a dosing robot along the curved segments in the manufacture of the sealing arrangement.
    [0028] As an alternative or complement, the sealing line can have at least one curved segment that has the shape of an ellipse, parabola or hyperbola segment. It can also be advantageous when at least in the passage between a straight segment and a curved segment the change in the radius of curvature is carried out depending on a constant function. Preferably, this applies to changing the radius of curvature along at least almost essentially the entire sealing line.
    [0029] An improvement of the present invention is characterized by a space-saving form of construction, where the sealing line along a radially curved segment away from the filter medium, along a straight segment and along a segment again radially curved along the filter medium, with the three segments in the circumferential direction of the air filter element directly following each other. Thanks to these measures, a type of bulging results in the area of the straight segment, where, for example, fixing means can be arranged on the side of the housing.
    [0030] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fixing arrangement extends in the axial direction along the filter medium over at least a part of the filter medium, the part extending in the axial direction being performed as a spacer for an air filter housing. In this way, the fixing arrangement at the same time can also be used as a spacer, in order to support the filter element laterally in the air filter housing. This stabilizes, in the filter housing, especially axially extended filter elements. The axial extension can be connected integrally to the fixing arrangement or it can also be joined from several parts. The axially extended parts can be rigid or flexible or elastic. The axial extension may have an end thinning towards the filter medium on a side away from the fixing surface in order to facilitate the insertion of the filter element in the air filter housing.
    [0031] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sealing arrangement is dimensioned for inserting the air filter element into an air filter housing along the axial direction. In this way, the filter housing can be made as a closed housing body on all sides with an opening through which the filter element can be axially inserted. With a corresponding cover, the housing body can be closed. Due to the circumferential seal, with an axial seal, a good sealing effect is expected.
    [0032] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the radial bulging extends essentially only over one of the outer edges of the device for fixing the filter element.
    [0033] In this way, the filter element can be minimized in one direction with respect to the external dimensions. In particular, the bulging does not protrude beyond the neighboring outer edge. Due to the fact that the bulge projects only on one edge, the constructive dimension of the filter element can be reduced with respect to the unplanned edge. In the case of several bulges in a filter element, the bulges can only project on two opposite sides of the filter element seat, but not on the other two opposite sides. In particular, four bulges can be provided, two of which respectively are provided on each of two opposite sides, especially close to or directly on the axial edges of a filter element.
    [0034] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the radial bulging is projected to the same extent on the first side face and the second side face.
    [0035] In this way, the length required for the bulging protrusion can be reduced. Whereas in a projection on only one side face and a predefined minimum radio R2 the length of the projection is at least the length of the radius R2, in a uniform projection on two side faces that forms a 90 degree angle to each other, with the same minimum R2 radius, the protrusion length can be reduced to about 0.3 * R2, without having to reduce the minimum R2 radius.
    [0036] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sealing arrangement has an elastic sealing material that surrounds the filter medium, the sealing material extending along the bulging or over the bulging. In this way, a sealing material to be applied can be applied easily, simply and quickly along the intended sealing line.
    [0037] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the filter medium has four side faces of filter medium, and the side faces of the filter medium and the inlet and outlet surface are preferably vertical one in relation to the other. Thus, a parallelepiped form filter medium appears that is simple to manufacture.
    [0038] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an air filter housing is provided which is sized to accommodate a filter element described above. The air filter housing has an inlet opening, an outlet opening, and a filter element seat, the filter element seat being between the inlet opening and the outlet opening. The filter element seat has a bulging radially away from a filter element to be inserted, and a perimeter sealing arrangement, the sealing arrangement having a circumferential sealing line. The sealing line extends in the radial bulging, the radius along the course of the sealing line being greater than the radius of an internal edge of the housing that is in the bulging.
    [0039] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the filter element seat has a fixing surface, the fixing surface being between the circumferential sealing line and the filter element to be inserted.
    [0040] In this way, no additional fixing surfaces need to be provided outside the sealing arrangement, so that the dimensions of the filter element can be small.
    [0041] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an air filter housing is provided which is sized to accommodate a filter element described above. The air filter housing has an inlet opening, an outlet opening and a filter element seat. The filter element seat is located between the inlet and outlet. The filter element seat especially has at least one protrusion in the axial direction of the filter element, the protuberance being dimensioned to engage in a roughing on the side of the filter element.
    [0042] In this way, a filter housing is provided which corresponds to the filter element described above. In particular, the protrusions and the thinning can be adjusted mutually.
    [0043] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an air filter housing is provided that is sized to accommodate a filter element described above, the air filter housing having an inlet opening, a outlet opening and a filter element seat. The filter element seat is between the inlet and outlet opening, the filter element seat having a fixing surface and a sealing arrangement with a sealing line that surrounds the filter element housing. air, the fixing surface being arranged between the circumferential sealing line and the filter element to be inserted. In this way, the air filter housing can have a compact configuration, especially since no other elements need to be disposed outside the sealing line.
    [0044] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an air filter housing is provided which is sized to accommodate a filter element described above, the air filter housing having an inlet opening, an opening outlet and a filter element seat. The filter element seat is between the inlet and the outlet opening, the filter element seat having a radial bulge not facing the filter element to be inserted and a circumferential sealing arrangement, being that the sealing arrangement has a circumferential sealing line. The sealing line extends in the radial bulging, the radius R2 along the length of the sealing line being greater than the radius R1 of an internal edge of the air filter housing housing that is in the bulging.
    [0045] In this way, a compact configuration of the air filter housing can be provided, with a sealing line with a large radius that facilitates its manufacture in comparison with a radius of an internal edge of the housing. In particular, such an air filter housing is suitable for correspondingly housing a filter element described above with a similar sealing arrangement.
    [0046] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the air filter housing has a circumferential sealing line, the length of the sealing line in segments being radially curved away from a filter element to be inserted.
    [0047] In this way, a sealing geometry can be provided in the filter housing, which can provide space in the respective bulges of the radially curved segments away from the sealing line for possible screwing, reinforcement or other elements.
    [0048] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the filter element seat has a protrusion in the axial direction of the filter element, the protuberance being sized to engage in a roughing on the side of the filter element.
    [0049] In this way, a filter housing is provided that corresponds with the filter element described above. In particular, the protrusions and roughings can be adjusted to each other.
    [0050] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the filter element seat has a bulging radially away from the filter element to be inserted, the sealing line extending in the bulging, the radius along the length of the sealing line is greater than the radius of an inner edge of the air filter housing housing that is in the bulge.
    [0051] In this way an extension of the seal with a large radius can be provided compared to the radius of the edge of an internal edge of the housing. This allows for a simplified application of a sealing compound or the housing of a filter element which is thereby equipped with a sealing compound. In this, the radial bulging can essentially extend only on one side of the filter housing. Alternatively, the radial bulging can also extend over two side faces adjacent to the filter housing, especially with the same dimension.
    [0052] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an air filter with an air filter element described above and an air filter housing described above is provided, the air filter element being arranged in the replaceable filter element seat of the air filter housing.
    [0053] Thus, due to substitutability, the filtration performance of the air filter can be guaranteed by replacing the filter element.
    [0054] The air filter element and the air filter, as described above and below, are especially used for the filtration of air in motor vehicles, construction machinery and agricultural machinery. In particular, they are used to filter the intake air of an internal combustion engine or to filter fresh air from inside a vehicle. But they can also be carried out in such a modified way that they can be used for other fluids, especially also liquids and mixtures of liquids. In particular, they can be made with identical construction, but as a fuel or oil filter element for motor vehicles or fuel or oil filters for motor vehicles.
    [0055] It is logical that the various characteristics can also be combined with each other, causing advantageous effects that exceed the sum of the individual effects to emerge as well.
    [0056] These and other aspects of the present invention will be explained and illustrated with reference to the exemplary embodiments described below. Brief description of the figures.
    [0057] Exemplary forms of execution will be described below referring to the following drawings.
    [0058] Fig. 1 shows an air filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0059] Figs. 2 to 4 show a detail of a roughing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0060] Fig. 5 shows a detail of a fastening geometry according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0061] Fig. 6 shows a sealing arrangement in a fastening geometry according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0062] Fig. 7 shows a top view of a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0063] Fig. 8 shows an air filter housing for inserting a filter element according to the present invention.
    [0064] Fig. 9 shows a filter element inserted in an air filter housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0065] Fig. 10 shows a final disk of a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0066] Figs. 11 to 13 show several partial views of a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0067] Fig. 14 shows a partial sectional representation of a filter element inserted in an air filter housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0068] Fig. 15 shows a partial sectional representation of a filter element inserted in an air filter housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0069] Fig. 16 shows a top view over a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0070] Fig. 17 shows a filter element inserted in an air filter housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0071] Fig. 18 shows a partial sectional representation of a filter element inserted in an air filter housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0072] Fig. 19 shows a lower part of the housing of an air filter housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0073] Fig. 20 shows a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0074] Fig. 21 shows a top view over a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    [0075] Fig. 22 shows a top view over a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description of exemplary forms of execution.
    [0076] Fig. 1 shows an air filter element 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The air filter element 200 has an inlet surface 275 and an outlet surface 285. In Fig. 1, the inlet surface 275 can be on the side facing up, as well as on the non-visible side facing down . In particular, the air filter element 200 can be traversed by the flow in both directions, so that the inlet surface 275 and the outlet surface 285 can also be exchanged. The air filter element 200 has a longitudinal axis A which can be defined by the flow through it and which extends between the inlet surface 275 and the outlet surface 285. It is to be understood that the filter element 200 can also be curved , so that the longitudinal axis can be inclined in relation to the direction of the passing flow. The longitudinal axis can also be curved when, by chance, the inlet surface and the outlet surface are not parallel to each other and / or the flow through the air filter element 200 does not go along a straight line, but yes, along a curved curve. In addition, the air filter element 200 has a central Z axis. This central Z axis marks the central point or certain axis of symmetry. This can also be different for the entrance surface and the entrance surface. It does not necessarily have to coincide with the longitudinal extension axis A, nor does it need to be parallel to this axis. The air filter element 200 has a filter medium 210 located between the entrance surface 275 and the exit surface 285. This filter medium can consist, for example, of paper or a synthetic or non-woven material, or any other material. other filtration material. The filter medium can be produced in different ways. For example, the filter medium can be a folded paper filter bellows or also a glued and stacked filter media of wavy and flat layers. The air filter element 200 also has a device for fixing the filter element 240 which serves to fix the air filter element 200 in the filter housing 105. The device for fixing the filter element 240 can be fixed, for example , in segments, on an external side of the filter medium. Alternatively, the device for fixing the filter element can also be a shell, collar or ruler that surrounds the filter medium 210. The device for fixing the circumferential filter element 240 is especially suitable when a circumferential sealing mass is to be provided in the filter element fixture 240. For fixing the air filter element 200 in a filter housing, the filter element fixture 240 has a fixing arrangement 270, the fixing arrangement 270 having surfaces clamping forces 271 which are capable of absorbing corresponding clamping forces acting on the air filter element 200. These clamping forces can be transferred to the filter housing through the clamping surfaces 271. Clamping arrangement 270 also has a or several roughing 272 that are able to accommodate a corresponding protuberance on the side of the housing, in order to fix in this way, for example example, the air filter element 200 in the housing. This roughing 272 can be found, for example, on the clamping surface 271. The roughing can be cylindrical or tapered. It can be orbicular, elliptical, oval or angular. The fixing arrangement can be configured in the form of bulges that allow it to be supported on corresponding protuberances in a housing or thinning in a housing. The bulges, in this case, can essentially extend only on one of the side faces. In particular, when the bulges are arranged in the corners of the air filter element 200, as in Fig. 1, they can be made in such a way that they do not protrude beyond the long side face of the air filter element 200. The the bulge does not necessarily need to be arranged in the corner, but it can also be arranged in the middle of a side face of the air filter element 200. When several bulges 243 are provided, these can project, for example, only on the narrow front sides 211 of the air filter element 200, however, not over the wide sides 212. Of course, the bulges can also extend only over the long sides 212, but not over the short sides 211. This decreases the constructive dimensions of the width and the length of the air filter element 200. The fixing device can also have spacers 273 which in Fig. 1 extend axially along the filter medium 210. These spacers 273 can guarantee r a corresponding distance of the air filter element 200 in the filter housing 105 from a wall of the filter housing, so that the air filter element 200 can be easily removed and has a contact and support surface defined with respect to the filter housing. In addition, mechanical stresses such as impacts or vibrations can be more easily absorbed. The roughing 272, in this case, can have different configurations, as will be explained below referring to Figs. 2 to 4.
    [0077] Fig. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a fixing arrangement, where in the fixing device of the filter element 240, a roughing 272 in the form of an oblong hole can be provided. This oblong hole-shaped roughing is arranged diagonally in Fig. 2 with respect to an external edge of the filter medium 210. Alternatively, the roughing 272 on the fixing device of the filter element 240 can also be round, as is evident of Fig. 3. Alternatively, the oblong hole can also be arranged in parallel and an external edge of the filter medium 210, as shown in Fig. 4. It should be kept in mind that, alternatively to the shown roughing configurations according to Figs. 2, 3 and 4, the roughing can also have other shapes, especially with an outer corner contour or a free shape or also an oblong hole with a different orientation than that according to Figs. 2 or 4. Roughing 272, in this case, can be a roughing that projects completely through the fixing arrangement 270. Alternatively, roughing 272 can also be a closed roughing that can be carried out, for example, in the form of a hole blind. This roughing can then be predicted either from the upper side of the fixing arrangement 270, as shown in Fig. 1. Alternatively, roughing can also be predicted from the lower side of the fixing arrangement 270, which in Fig. 1 in the case of a blind hole would not be visible due to the perspective. The roughing can be tapered in order to obtain a centering effect. If several thinning is foreseen, a first thinning 272 in a first bulge 243 can be orbicular. A second roughing in a second bulging may have an oblong hole, in order to achieve, through the first roughing, a fixation of the air filter element 200 and still allow a minimum movement, for example, for tolerance compensation or heat expansion in one direction of the oblong hole. The fixing arrangement, in this case, can be a bulging which, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, has a continuously curved contour. In this way, a relatively simple seal can be obtained, as will be explained below.
    [0078] Especially in the case of filter elements with small edge radii, there may be a special difficulty to reliably seal the filter element within an air filter housing, in order to separate the polluted air side from the air side purified. For this reason, for a sealing arrangement it is eventually advantageous when it has a larger radius. This in particular is also important for the production process, where a minor modification of the radius, that is, a greater curvature of a dosing process of the sealing material is facilitated. Generally speaking, in a production process it is easier to pass through a larger radius than through a sharp-edged passage on an edge. This will be explained in more detail in the context of Figs. 5 and 6.
    [0079] Fig. 5 shows a detailed view of a fixation arrangement 270 which is shown in the form of a bulge 243. This bulge projects from the filter medium 210 only on a side face 211. However, in Fig. 5, the fixing arrangement 270 does not protrude over the side face 212. The contour can extend, for example, just along the side edge 212, then follow a radius R2 of about 135 degrees against the clockwise direction, for then follow the radius R2 in about 42 degrees in a clockwise direction, and then follow a straight line along the side face 211. In this way, the bulging does not protrude over the side face 212.
    [0080] But the bulging can also follow, starting from the straight extension along the lateral face 212, first, a R2 radius of 225 degrees against the clockwise, then following the R2 radius by 45 degrees clockwise, and then then, again follow the side face 211. In this last geometry (Fig. 21), the bulge projects both on the external faces 211 and also on the external face 212, in essence in precisely the same measure. In both cases mentioned above, the radius is not less than R1. The radii of curvature that the sealing line 261 passes through the corner area, thanks to the bulging 243, are greater than in the case that the sealing line 261 in the corner area passes in the immediate proximity of the filter medium 210.
    [0081] To apply a sealing compound in the arrangement shown in Fig. 5, an automated dosage can move along the contour of the air filter element 200 itself, where, however, when reaching an end of the side face 212, a small radius R1 must be traversed in order to then apply a sealing compound along the side face 211. This abrupt change of direction causes inaccuracies in the dosage and carries the risk of too high or too low a sealing mass. Bulging 243, however, makes it possible for an automated dosage to travel over a larger radius R2 that has a smaller gradient than the sharp edge radius R1. In Fig. 5, automated dosing can now, passing through the end of the lateral edge 212, follow the fixing arrangement contour 270, thus only needing to go through curves with a larger radius R2, and then, at the end of the fixing arrangement 270 , reach the side face 211. In Fig. 5 a fixation arrangement 270 or a fixing device for the filter element 240 is shown, which is fixed only to a part of the filter medium 210. In such a geometry of the fixation arrangement, if desired, the sealing compound can be applied outside the partial segment directly to the filter medium 210, and precisely on the side face 212 until its end, then, following the bulging, and then on the side face 211. However, the fixing device of the filter element 240 may also have a circumferential collar on which the sealing compound can be applied. The fixing device of the filter element 240, in this case, in turn can be closely glued with the filter medium 210.
    [0082] Fig. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, where a sealing compound 263 is applied to a fixture for the filter element 240. In this, the filter element seat can project from above filter media 210, representing a kind of collar, to which the sealing compound 263 can be applied. The representation shown in Fig. 6, in this case, can also be considered as a representation of a device for fixing the circumferential filter element 240 in which a sealing mass still needs to be applied, where in both cases the dotted line signifies a sealing line 261. The support surface of the fixing device for the filter element 240, in this case is a sealing surface where an elastic sealing material 263 can be placed. Also in Fig. 6 it is visible that the radius of the sealing compound R2 is considerably larger than the radius R1 of the filter medium 210, so that a corresponding automated dosing can travel through the sealing line 261 with an essentially greater speed than a sharp edge 213 of the filter medium 210. In this, the bulging 243 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 projects essentially only on the side face 211 of the filter medium 210, however, in essence not on the side face 212. In this, the bulge 243 extends in an angular section that is formed by the outer edge 241 which is continued towards the edge 213 of the fixing device of the filter element 240, in Fig. 6 characterized by a dotted line 421a, and a continuation of the second outer edge 242 which in Fig. 6 is marked by a dotted line 242a. In this way, the total width between the outer edge 242 of the filter element fixture, and the opposite side of the filter element fixture (not shown), can be kept small, making the entire mounting dimension of the filter element. filter element decreases. Therefore, the bulge 243 has the function that the radius R2 of a sealing mass can be large in order to enable a fast production process. In addition, however, the bulge 243 also has the function of providing a suitable place for roughing 272. Once this surface 271 exists in any case, no further additional surface needs to be made available in order to make available, at the side of the seal with a large radius, a clamping surface or a roughing. In this way, the ear-shaped bulge 243 has the combined function of both providing a clamping surface 271 or a surface for roughing 272, as well as a surface optimized for a sealing arrangement 260. Roughing 272, in this case, can be a blind hole. This has the effect that the roughing does not represent any air passage between the polluted air side and the polluted air side, especially when the roughing is between the sealing line 261 and the filter medium 210.
    [0083] Fig. 7 now shows a top view over an air filter element 200 according to the present invention. The air filter element 200 shown in Fig. 7 has bulges 243 respectively on its four corners. These bulbs 243 also serve here, analogously to the geometry of Fig. 6, both for housing a sealing arrangement 260 with a larger radius R2, as well as to provide a clamping surface 271. Thus, if necessary, a roughing 272 on the clamping surface 271 or a roughing on the clamping arrangement 270 can also be provided. Since the bulges 243 do not extend beyond from the outer edge 242 or from the extension 242a thereof of the filter element fixture 240, the entire width of the filter element can be kept small. In particular, the bulges 243 only extend at an angle that is formed between the outer edge 241 and its straight extension 242a, on the one hand, and the extension 242a of the outer edge 242, on the other hand.
    [0084] Next, the route of the sealing line 261 will be explained in detail with the help of Fig. 7. Starting from the center of the side of the air filter element 200, in Fig. 7, on the left, the sealing line 261, in the circumferential direction of the air filter element 200, a straight segment of the lateral face of the filter medium 212 follows clockwise, first, at about the height of the edge between the lateral faces of the filter medium 212 and 211, the straight segment is transforms directly into a radially curved segment towards the filter medium 210 (in Fig. 7, curved to the right or curved clockwise). In this segment, the sealing line 261 has a radius of curvature at least almost constant, for example, in a range of about 20 to 40 mm, preferably in the range of 25 to 35 mm. Therefore, it is a segment in the form of a circle segment. The sealing line 210 follows the segment in the form of a circle segment at about 135 °. Now a radially curved segment directly follows away from the filter medium 210 (in Fig. 7 curved to the left or against the clockwise direction), whose radius of curvature is also preferably constant and is about the same size as , preferably it is slightly smaller than the radius of curvature of the anterior segment. This far-curved segment extends over about 45 °. As next follows a straight segment along the side face 211 of the filter medium than in another segment curved away, which essentially has the same radius of curvature (for example, 20 to 40 mm) and the same angle measurement (for example, about 135 °) as the far-curved segment mentioned first. Finally, there is a segment with curvature facing the filter medium 210 which, in turn, has the same radius of curvature and the same angle measurement as the curved segment mentioned first. At the height of the edge between the lateral face of the filter medium 211 and the other lateral face of the filter medium 21.2 the curved segment becomes a long straight segment along the lateral face of the filter medium 212. Now follow curved segments closer again or away, etc.
    [0085] In total, in each of the four corner areas of the air filter element 200, for the formation of a bulging 243 respectively, a segment with curvature facing the filter medium 210 and a curved segment along the filter medium 210. In the example shown in Fig. 7, all segments curved away have the same radius of curvature and the same angle measurement. All segments with curvature facing the filter medium 210 also have the same radius of curvature and the same angle measurement.
    [0086] As shown in Fig. 7, a roughing 272 can be provided on the fixing surfaces 271. In Fig. 7, this roughing is shown as an oblong hole. Similarly to the explanations referring to Figs. 2 to 4, this oblong hole, however, can also have a different orientation. Alternatively, thinning can also take any other shape. The roughing can in particular be configured as a through hole. Roughing 272, however, can also be configured as a blind hole or as a closed roughing. This roughing allows, for example, to accommodate a protuberance on the side of the housing, in order to correctly position the air filter element 200 in an air filter housing. Especially in the case of air filter elements that apparently do not show any preferred orientation for mounting, the corresponding protuberance on the side of the housing or a roughing on the air filter element can guarantee that the air filter element is inserted into the housing air filter with a correct orientation. The sealing surface 262 or the sealing line 261, after traveling along the side faces 212 of the air filter element 200 and after circling the bulge 243, can again be guided along the narrow side 211 of the air filter element. air filter 200. In this way, the air filter element 200 can have a smaller mounting dimension between the respective bulbs 243, so that, for example, devices 113 on the housing side, such as, for example, props or bolting, can be arranged in this area, without the need to make space available outside the air filter element 200 or its bulges 243. For this purpose, the radius of the bulging, after passing through a 90 degree circle segment, for example, it can pass through another 45-degree circle segment along the same curvature, and then pass through an opposite curvature of a 45-degree circle segment again, and then receive again an orientation that goes to the side face 211. The radius R2, in this case, can be maintained in essence, only the curvature changes in phases as it passes through the circumference, from a curvature to the right to a curvature to the left or vice versa .
    [0087] Fig. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment of an air filter housing for housing an air filter element according to the present invention. The air filter housing 105 shown in Fig. 8 for an air filter 100 has a housing body 110 and a housing cover 115. The housing cover 115 is, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, an air inlet 130 or an air outlet 140. This opening shown in Fig. 8 can be used both as an air inlet as well as, alternatively, as an air outlet. In the housing body 110 there is also an opening not fully visible which can also be used as an air inlet 130 or as an air outlet 140. The housing cover 115 of the embodiment shown here has an arrangement of reinforcement ribs. The housing body 110 has a collar 114. This collar has a contour that corresponds to the outer contour of the air filter element 200. Thus, for example, the fixing device for the filter element 240 with the contour with its four bulges 243 (see Fig. 7) can be arranged inside collar 114. The sealing compound 263, in this case, can be arranged both on the upper side of the filter element fixing device and on the inner side. Accordingly, the respective opposite sealing surface 162 of the sealing arrangement 160 on the side of the housing is located in the housing or in the housing body 110 or in the housing cover 115. The sealing line 161 is configured as the sealing line circumferential. Conditioned by the bulges 143, the sealing line 161 in the housing does not go with an exclusively positive curvature, that is, convex, seen from the outside, but it presents, in addition to the straight segments, also concave segments, especially on the narrow sides. In the grooves of the concave sealing line 161, space-saving, for example, corresponding bolts 113 can be arranged. In the housing, the respective protrusions 172 can be provided that can project into the respective roughings 272 of the air filter element 200. In the housing, a filter element seat 170 is provided that can accommodate a fixing arrangement 270 of the air filter element. air filter 200. The protrusions 172 can be provided in this filter element seat 170. Through the respective configuration of the roughing 272 as oblong holes, a certain tolerance in positioning can be obtained. By properly configuring the protrusions 172 in the housing or the roughing 272 it can also be ensured that the air filter element 200 can only be inserted into the housing with a predetermined position. As shown in Fig. 8, in the respective released areas that are between the bulges 243 of the air filter element 200 or between the bulges 143 of the housing, devices 113 can be provided on the side of the housing, such as, for example, bolting. In this way the total dimension of the housing does not increase, although the devices 113 on the side of the housing project beyond the respective edge of the housing. In addition, the fixing surfaces 271 can rest on the respective support surfaces 171 in the housing, so that correct axial positioning of the air filter element 200 can be achieved. that the sealing mass 263 is only compressed to a certain maximum extent, so as not to be crushed by screwing it into the housing cover.
    [0088] Fig. 9 shows an arrangement where the air filter element 200 is inserted into the air filter housing 105, in order to constitute, together with the air filter housing 105, an air filter 100. In Fig. 9 is shown as an alternative, that instead of roughing 272, corresponding protrusions 272a can also be provided that can engage with corresponding roughing 172a in the housing. In this way it can be ensured, for example, through a combination of the respective protrusions with the roughings in an air filter element 200 and the corresponding corresponding protuberances and roughings in the air filter housing, that only the filter elements can be inserted. 200 suitable for air filter housing. The protrusions and buffers can be specially configured in such a way that an inappropriate air filter element 200 projects so far beyond the sealing geometry of the air filter housing that the cover 115 of the air filter housing cannot more to be closed. The side faces 211 or 212 can also have a reinforcement, as is visible through the rib structure in the air filter element 200 of Fig. 9. In particular, the bulge 243 of the device for fixing the filter element 240 can be arranged in the side of the air filter element 200 which is reinforced by means of a corresponding reinforcement structure. In this way, the respective clamping force can be applied to the air filter element 200 or to the filter medium 210 through the already reinforced side 211 of the air filter element 200. In this case, the seal can be placed either on a collar of the device fixing element of the filter element 240, however, also on an outer edge of the fixing device of the filter element 240. In particular, an edge of the fixing device of the filter element can receive by injection a sealing compound, especially a sealing compound Elastic in such a way that the sealing compound surrounds the edge as protection against impacts. The sealing compound can be applied along the longitudinal sides 212 of the filter medium 210 also directly on the filter medium. There, there need not be any other fixation geometries in order to receive the sealing mass. The sealing compound can have different diameters. In particular, the cross section of the sealing compound can be rectangular, semicircular, trapezoidal or semi-elliptical or semi-oval. However, the cross-sectional shape of the sealing compound is not restricted to the mentioned cross-sectional shapes.
    [0089] Fig. 10 shows a reinforcing structure in the form of a final disc 300 of yet another example of an air filter element 200 of an air filter 100. The air filter 100 is largely identical with the air filter air 100 described with the aid of Figs. 7 to 9. Identical or similar components carry the same references.
    [0090] On both side faces of the filter medium 211 of the air filter element 200, respectively a final disc 300 shown in Fig. 10 is fixed, for example, by means of glue or welding of the final discs 300 in the filter medium 210. No reinforcement structure is provided on the two other side faces of the filter media 212. In the case of filter media 210 in the form of a zigzag, the end discs 300 serve for lateral sealing of the filter pockets. The individual final disc 300 is preferably made of synthetic (hard) material, especially as an injection molding piece.
    [0091] As part of the device for fixing the filter element 240, the fixing arrangement 270 with two bulges 243 is provided on the final disc 300. On the final disc 300 according to Fig. 10, the sealing arrangement 260 is still missing. To create the sealing arrangement 260, the sealing compound 263 is formed so integrally in the final disc 300 that the sealing compound 263 involves a fixing rib 301. The fixing rib 301 is joined to the outer face of the final disc 300 by means of a large number of fixing ribs 302. Due to the gripping, a particularly firm connection of the sealing compound 263 with the final disc 300 arises. In particular, the sealing compound 263 is arranged on the final disc 300 by means of casting or foam. Preferably, PUR grease serves as sealing grease 263. In particular, the final disc 300 has a hard synthetic material as sealing grease 263, a soft synthetic material. But it is also conceivable that the entire final disc 300 with or without the sealing compound 263 has a uniform material, for example, melted or foamed with PUR material.
    [0092] Figs. 11 through 13 show details of the air filter element 200 with the final disc 300 of Fig. 10, whereas in Figs. 11 through 13, the sealing compound 263 is already completely formed. The sealing compound 263 constitutes a sealing arrangement 260 that has a circumferential sealing surface 303 (Fig. 11), vertical to the longitudinal axis Z of the air filter element 200. In the bulges 243 a fixing surface is provided respectively 271 which in Fig. 11 is facing upwards. The fixing surfaces 271 are displaced forward in relation to the sealing surface 303. By applying the sealing compound 263 by foam, this axial displacement prevents that due to a possible small overdose of the sealing compound 263 it can reach up to fixing surface 271.
    [0093] On the opposite side of the sealing arrangement 260, a second circumferential sealing surface 304 or a sealing reinforcement is provided (Fig. 12). In the bulges 243, a fixing surface 271 is provided, respectively, in Fig. 12, facing downwards. These fixing surfaces 271 are slightly axially displaced backwards in relation to the sealing surface 304. A direct view of one of these fixing surfaces 271 is shown in Fig. 13. In addition to a roughing 272 to accommodate a protuberance on the side of the housing more thinning that serves exclusively to save synthetic material.
    [0094] Fig. 14 is a sectional view in detail of the air filter 100 inserted in the filter housing 100 in the area of the final disc center 300. On the sealing surface 303 on the side of the element an axial pressing surface is pressed axially. seal 305 which is formed on a circumferential sealing rib of the housing cover 115. On the sealing surface 304 on the side of the element, a sealing surface 306 on the housing side is pressed in the opposite axial direction which is formed in a circumferential step of the housing body 110. This is an axial sealing geometry. In Fig. 14, the sealing compound 263 is shown in an unpressed or deformed state. In fact, the sealing compound 263 does not overlap the components on the housing side, but is deformed in such a way that it abuts them closely. In addition, Fig. 15 shows how the sealing compound 263 surrounds the fixing rib 301.
    [0095] The housing cover 115 and the housing body 110 each have fixing surfaces 171 on the housing side (not shown in Fig. 14) which, in the assembled state of the air filter element 200, touch the fixing surfaces 271 on the side of the element (on the upper side and on the lower side of the bulges 243). In this way, the air filter element 200 is firmly attached to the filter housing 100 by means of the bulges, at least in both axial directions. Preferably, the sealing surface 306 on the housing side and the fixing surfaces 171 of the housing body 110 on the housing side facing the same direction (upward) extend at the same axial height. Tolerance errors, conditioned by the production of the axial relative position of these surfaces, are avoided.
    [0096] Fig. 15 shows a sectional representation that corresponds to Fig. 14 of another example of an air filter 100 or an air filter element 200, with a slightly modified sealing geometry. Furthermore, the air filter 100 corresponds to the examples described above. The sealing mass 263 that surrounds the fixing rib 301 has a modified shape. It has a circumferential groove 307. In this groove, a sealing rib 308 engages in an assembled state on the housing side. The groove 307 and the sealing rib 308 are dimensioned in such a way that the outer face of the outer wall of the groove 309 is pressed radially outwardly against an inner wall of the housing. A radial seal appears. In addition, the sealing compound 263 can also abut axially against a surface of the housing on the side opposite the groove 307, in order to stabilize the seal, or even to provide an additional axial seal.
    [0097] Another example of an air filter element 100 can be seen in Fig. 16 in a top view. The air filter element 200 can have a broadly identical design with the filter elements 200 described above. It has two end disks 300 which are joined to the side faces of the filter medium 211. As an example, it is shown that the sealing line 261 each time when passing one side face of the filter medium 212 to the outer edge of the narrow edge of the disk end 300 passes through a counter-curvature. In order to ensure a safe junction of the filter medium 210 with the final disc 300, they need to project laterally on the filter medium 210. Thanks to the counter-curves 310, the air filter element 200, despite the final discs 300 that if they project laterally with the same volume available for the filter medium, they may have a slightly smaller construction.
    [0098] Another example of an air filter 100 is described with the help of Figs. 17 to 20. Fig. 17 shows the air filter in a ready state for operation. The air filter housing 105 has a removable housing cover 115 and a housing body 110. The housing cover has a side outlet opening 130 or an inlet opening 140. The housing body 110 has the corresponding inlet opening. 140 or outlet opening 130 (Fig. 19).
    [0099] Fig. 18 is a sectional representation of a detail along the plane indicated in Fig. 17 by the dotted line 311. The sealing mass 263 is formed entirely in a circumferential edge 312 of the air filter element 200. The circumferential sealing surfaces 303 and 304 of the sealing compound 263 sealingly abut the circumferential sealing surfaces 305 and 306 on the housing side. The edge 312 forms the bulges 243. The fixing surfaces 271 which in Fig. 18 face downwards on the bulges 243 abut the corresponding fixing surfaces 171 on the housing body 110. The fixing surfaces 271 which in Fig. 18 facing upwards have a small distance from the corresponding fixing surface 171 on the housing side. But they can also be dimensioned in such a way that they also come into contact. Due to a hollow protrusion 313 a roughing 272 is formed on the underside of the bulges 243 where a protrusion 172a engages on the housing side. In order to save material, the protrusion 172a is also hollow.
    [00100] Fig. 20 shows the air filter element 200 with a circumferential edge 312 that is equipped with the circumferential sealing arrangement 260, the bulges 243 and the hollow protrusions 313. For example, air filter element 200 is also a variation of an air filter element 200 that has a circumferential frame 314. The circumferential edge 312 is an integral part of the circumferential edge 312. Furthermore, it also serves for the lateral sealing and stabilization of the filter medium 210. Preferably, the circumferential frame is made of synthetic material and formed entirely in the filter medium 210 by means of an injection molding process. Therefore, it is an air filter element 200 surrounded by synthetic material. The sealing line 261 of the sealing arrangement 260 extends in accordance with the sealing line 261 of the air filter element 200 described with the aid of Fig. 7.
    [00101] Two examples for filter elements 200 with a modified path of the sealing line 261 are shown in Figs. 21 and 22. The filter elements 200 shown are also filter elements 200 surrounded by synthetic material. But a corresponding sealing path can also be carried out on filter elements 200 with two opposing end discs 300 or with filter elements 200 with a different construction.
    [00102] In Fig. 21, unlike the elements 200 described above, the bulges 243 do not project only in relation to a side face of the filter medium 211, 212, especially by the same measure. In the area of a bulge 243, the sealing line 261 extends, first, along a radially curved segment along the filter medium 210, then along a radially curved segment for the filter medium 210, and finally again along a radially curved segment away.
    [00103] Fig. 22 shows an example of an air filter element 200 that at least due to the configuration of the bulges 243 does not have a symmetrical construction. Thanks to this provision, the air filter element 200 can only be mounted in the air filter housing 105 according to a single predefined position. In general, an air filter element 200 mounting position can be defined by setting (for example, radius of curvature, radial projection, etc.) and / or the number and / or position of the bulges 243.
    [00104] In general, it may also be advantageous to produce the bulges 243 or the entire sealing arrangement 260 or the entire fixing device for the filter element 240 of a polymerized foam, especially of a PUR foam.
    [00105] It should be noted that the present invention, in addition to air filters, can also be used in liquid filters.
    [00106] It should be noted that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements or process steps, in the same way that the term "one" and "one" does not exclude several elements and steps.
    [00107] The references used only serve to facilitate the understanding, and in no way should they be considered as a restriction.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [0001]
    1. Air filter element to be mounted in an air filter housing (100), the air filter element (200) having an inlet surface (275), an outlet surface (285), an filter medium (210), a device for fixing the filter element (240), the filter medium extending between the inlet surface (275) and the outlet surface (285) in an axial direction of the filter element of air (200), the filter element fixing device (240) being connected to the filter medium (210), the filter element fixing device (240) extending between the inlet surface (275) and the outlet surface (285) along at least a part of the circumference of the filter medium (210), the fixing device of the filter element (240) having a fixing arrangement (270) which projects radially to from the filter medium (210) and the air filter element (200) having a plurality of corners and respectively two opposite sides of the filter element (211, 212), characterized by the fact that on the side faces of the filter element (211, 212) a respective final disc (300) is fixed, to which the fixation (270), which has several bulges (243) that project radially, which are positioned respectively in the corners of the two opposite sides of the filter element (211, 212) and project just beyond one of the side faces of the filter element filter (211, 212), and that the fixing arrangement (270) has at least one roughing (272) in axial direction (A) configured as a blind hole or through hole, the roughing being dimensioned to accommodate a protuberance (172 ) on the side of the air filter housing.
    [0002]
    Air filter element according to claim 1, characterized in that the roughing cross section (272) decreases in axial direction (A), at least partially.
    [0003]
    Air filter element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one of the roughings (272) is an oblong hole-shaped roughing.
    [0004]
    Air filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that the fixing arrangement (270) has a large number of roughings (272) in axial direction (A), which are arranged in such a way along the circumference of the fixing device of the filter element, that the thinning is distributed at an angle of at least 90 ° in relation to the central axis (Z) of the air filter element (200).
    [0005]
    Air filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that the fixing arrangement (270) presents in axial direction (A) a large number of thinning (272), with the large thinning number (272) has an angle split related to the central axis (Z) of the air filter element (200) which defines the correct mounting position of the air filter element in an air filter housing.
    [0006]
    Air filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the device for fixing the filter element (240) has a sealing arrangement (260) with a sealing line (261) that goes around the filter medium, with the thinning at least partly between the circumferential sealing line and the filtering medium, and the thinning (272) disposed between the circumferential sealing line (261) and the filtering medium. (210) are closed thinning.
    [0007]
    Air filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sealing arrangement (260) has an elastic sealing material (263) and the sealing line (261) is over the sealing material.
    [0008]
    Air filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fixing arrangement (270) has a fixing surface (271), which is dimensioned to transmit fixing forces between the element air filter (200) and an air filter housing (100), the fixing surface being arranged between the circumferential sealing line (261) and the filter medium (210).
    [0009]
    Air filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the path of the sealing line (261) in segments is radially curved away from the filter medium (210).
    [0010]
    Air filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the fixing arrangement (270) extends in an axial direction (A) along the filter medium (210) over at least one part of the filtering medium, with the part extending in an axial direction being performed as a spacer from an air filter housing.
    [0011]
    11. Air filter with an air filter element (200), as defined in any of claims 1 to 10, and an air filter housing (105), characterized by the fact that the air filter housing ( 105) has an inlet opening (130), an outlet opening (140), a filter element seat (170), the filter element seat (170) being between the inlet opening and the opening outlet, and the air filter element (200) is replacably disposed on the filter element seat (170) of the air filter housing.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2013104790A1|2013-07-18|
    US20140318090A1|2014-10-30|
    EP2802400B1|2020-03-04|
    US9579596B2|2017-02-28|
    CN104039420A|2014-09-10|
    CN104039420B|2017-03-01|
    EP2802400A1|2014-11-19|
    JP6214555B2|2017-10-18|
    BR112014017127A8|2017-07-04|
    JP2015503445A|2015-02-02|
    BR112014017127A2|2017-06-13|
    DE112013000557A5|2014-11-06|
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    法律状态:
    2018-03-27| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
    2019-09-03| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|
    2020-10-06| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application according art. 36 industrial patent law|
    2021-02-02| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
    2021-03-16| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 14/01/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102012000469|2012-01-13|
    DE102012000469.9|2012-01-13|
    PCT/EP2013/050574|WO2013104790A1|2012-01-13|2013-01-14|Air filter element having a specific retaining geometry|
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