fluid container; method for coupling a container connection device to a fluid container; and dispens

专利摘要:
FLUID CONTAINER; METHOD FOR COUPLING A CONTAINER CONNECTING DEVICE TO A FLUID CONTAINER; AND DISPENSING SYSTEM The present invention relates to a fluid dispensing system and assembly, which includes a connection or coupling device, a valve, a housing, a user interface, a filling device, and a fitting to be coupled to a fluid source. The connection or coupling device may include a magnetic ring crimped to the bottom of a container, and methods of manufacture are described. The valve may include a first sensor to detect the proper positioning of the fluid container based on a magnetic material positioned at the bottom of the fluid container, a plunger having a stem attached to it, the plunger selectively placing the valve in fluid communication. with the fluid container, and a solenoid coupled to the plunger rod and moving the plunger rod to change the plunger between an open position and a closed position. The user interface can be coupled to the valve to enable the selection of at least one container size for fluid and a dispensing mode.
公开号:BR112014016248B1
申请号:R112014016248-4
申请日:2012-12-28
公开日:2020-12-22
发明作者:Joshua Springer
申请人:Grinon Industries；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

PRIORITY
[001] This application claims priority over US Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 582,036, filed on December 30, 2011, and is partly a continuation of US Patent Application No. 13 / 008,786, filed in January 18, 2011, which claims priority for US provisional patent application No. 61 / 296,305, filed on January 19, 2010, and is partly a continuation of US patent application No. 12 / 992,881, which was filed as a US national phase patent application in the USA, in accordance with paragraph 371 of Title 35 of the USC Code (United States Code) (35 USC § 371) of international patent application No. PCT / US2009 / 044534 , filed on May 19, 2009, which claims priority for provisional US patent application No. 61 / 054,686, filed on May 20, 2008, and for provisional US patent application No. 61 / 154,726, filed on February 23, 2009. Each of the aforementioned requests is incorporated by reference in its entirety in this request. The. BACKGROUND
[002] Various types of containers are designed to contain drinks, from cans and bottles, to cardboard boxes and wooden barrels. Liquids can be stored in large containers and transferred to relatively smaller containers for consumption, through a spout, a hose, a tap (spout), or a fountain. Such transfer methods fill a serving container from the top of the serving container or across the surface of the liquid poured into the serving container. However, filling a serving container from the top can increase foaming in carbonated drinks. In order to reduce the foam, the user, in general, pours the excess from the serving container and wastes liquid. Alternatively, the user can wait for the foam to settle, which requires extra time and attention to serve.
[003] Consequently, top filling methods generally require the server to perform various actions, such as properly positioning the serving container, starting the liquid flow, stopping the liquid flow and removing the serving container, each action requiring coordination and, generally, physical contact with the serving container during the filling process. In addition, transfer devices for top filling methods often take up a lot of space on a counter or in the serving area, and require attention to be operated and controlled.
[004] The following references relate to containers and devices for filling from the bottom: International publication No. WO 2007/102139 to Charles, and publication of US patent application No. 2008/0223478 to Hantsoo et al., Each one of which is incorporated herein by reference, in its entirety. BRIEF SUMMARY
[005] A dispensing system, as described here, allows you to fill a serving container through its bottom. The dispensing system may include a container connection device coupled to the bottom of the container. The container connection device includes a valve to allow fluids to flow through the bottom of the container during a filling process, which provides a fluid-tight seal after disconnecting a dispensing connection device. The dispensing connection device can be coupled to a fluid source to supply a fluid to fill the container. The dispensing connection device and the container connection device are configured to fit and provide a fluid flow path between a filling source and the container. The dispensing system can include additional features, such as a basin, a drain, advertising space, lights, etc.
[006] In one embodiment, the dispensing system may include a water jet wash system. The water jet wash system can remove liquid from the dispenser connection device after removing a container. Removing the liquid can reduce the potential for accumulation of aged liquid in the dispenser connection device between filling operations. The water jet wash system can wash the dispenser connection device with a cleaning fluid, such as water, alcohol or air to remove liquid from the dispenser connection device between uses.
[007] In one embodiment, a removal system allows a container to drain quickly through its bottom. The removal system can be coupled to the container connection device to allow quick removal of the fluid previously poured into the container. The removal system can open a valve on the container connection device and create a fluid flow path between the container and the end of the removal system.
[008] In one embodiment, a fluid transfer assembly includes a fluid container that has an opening at the bottom of it, a coupling device attached to the fluid container at the opening, the coupling device including a valve that forces the coupling device to a closed fluid-proof position by magnetic attraction between an opposing first and second component, each of the opposing first and second components including a magnetic material, and a filling device that includes a rigid element with a smaller perimeter than the perimeter of the fluid container opening, the rigid element including a passage along a longitudinal axis and one or more openings through a side wall in fluid communication with the passage, the coupling device is moved from the closed fluid-proof position to an open position by pressing the rigid element against a between the first and second opposing components for placing the openings in fluid communication with an interior of the fluid container. One of the first and second components can be a magnetic ring crimped to the bottom of the fluid container.
[009] In another embodiment, a connection device for the dispenser includes a nozzle that includes a passage along a longitudinal axis and one or more openings through a side wall in fluid communication with the passage, a platform surrounding the nozzle that includes an opening greater than a perimeter of the nozzle, the nozzle positioned in the opening, the platform including a magnetic material that at least partially surrounds the opening, and a flexible collar element fixed to the platform, moving the dispenser connection device between a closed position, with the flexible collar element and / or the platform covering one or more openings of the nozzle, and an open position, in which at least a portion of the one or more openings is discovered.
[010] In yet another embodiment, a beverage dispensing system includes a container that includes a valve that forces an opening at the bottom of the container to a closed position, the valve including a magnetic cap, a nozzle that includes a magnetic material on or adjacent to a top surface of the nozzle, the magnetic material of the nozzle having sufficient strength to retain the magnetic cap of the valve so that movement between the nozzle and the cap is prevented by contacting the top surface of the nozzle with the magnetic cap, and a platform that circumferentially surrounds a portion of the nozzle, the platform being moved along a longitudinal axis of the nozzle.
[011] In another embodiment, a fluid container includes an opening in its bottom surface, and a coupling device connected to the bottom surface of the container around the opening, the coupling device including a first component in contact with the bottom surface of the fluid container around the opening, the first component including a magnetic material, and a second component in contact with the first component in a closed fluid-proof configuration, the second component includes a magnetic material, a top surface of the second component visible from a top of the fluid container that includes a personal or commercial message, the coupling device being forced into the closed fluid-proof configuration by magnetic attraction between the first component and the second component.
[012] In yet another embodiment, a removal system for removing a drink from a fixed container includes a base configured to fit with a bottom of the fixed container, tongues protruding from the base to open a valve on the bottom of the fixed container when the drainage system is coupled to the fixed container, and a conduit coupled to the base, from a side opposite the tongues to direct the liquid from the fixed container to a desired location.
[013] In one embodiment, a method for transferring fluids includes providing a filling device that includes a nozzle and a platform surrounding the nozzle, the nozzle having a passage along a longitudinal axis and one or more openings through of a side wall in fluid communication with the passage, the platform moving along the longitudinal axis of the nozzle, positioning a fluid container on the filling device, the fluid container including an opening in its bottom and a coupling device that forces the opening in a closed fluid-proof position by magnetic attraction between a separable first and second opposing component, each of which separates the opposing first and second opposing components including a magnetic material, aligning the coupling device for the fluid container with the filling device platform, and placing the platform in contact with a surface outer part of the coupling device for moving the platform along the longitudinal axis of the nozzle, the nozzle separating the first component from the second component to place the openings in fluid communication with an interior of the fluid container.
[014] In one embodiment, the present invention provides a dispensing system for dispensing a fluid in a fluid container coupled through its base. The dispensing system includes a valve that includes a container sensor, a fluid sensor, and an actuator assembly for controlling fluid dispensing. The dispensing system can include a user interface to allow a user to select a filling mode and filling size. The dispensing system may also include a processor configured to receive signals from the container sensor and the fluid sensor, and to send signals to the actuator assembly. The actuator assembly is coupled to a plunger and the movement of a solenoid in the actuator assembly can cause the plunger to open and allow the flow of fluids, or to close and stop the flow of fluids. The valve may also include a turbine coupled to the fluid sensor to determine a fluid flow rate so that the dispensing system can be operated automatically to fill the container for coupled fluid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The multiple drawings refer to the modalities of the invention. Although the modalities of the invention described herein are subject to various modifications and alternative forms, specific modalities thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described here in detail.
[016] Figure 1 illustrates a representative container connected to a beverage dispenser, according to the design modalities for filling the container through its bottom.
[017] Figures 2A-C illustrate a representative progression of a container from a closed liquid holding state to an open liquid filling state when the container is coupled to a beverage dispenser.
[018] Figures 3 illustrate a representative of a bottom of the container in a top view, according to the modalities of the connection device of the container.
[019] Figures 4A-B illustrate a representative embodiment of a multi-piece container connection device that can be connected to a bottom of a container.
[020] Figures 5A-B illustrate a representative embodiment of a container connection device that can be connected to a bottom of a container.
[021] Figure 6 illustrates a representative device for the dispenser, according to the modalities of the invention, which can be coupled to a device for connecting the container, such as the device for connecting the container illustrated in Figure 4.
[022] Figures 7A-B illustrate a representative dispenser connection device, according to the modalities of the invention, which can be coupled to a container connection device, such as the container connection device illustrated in Figure 4.
[023] Figure 8 illustrates a representative dispenser connection device, according to the modalities of the invention, which can be coupled to a container connection device, such as the container connection device illustrated in Figure 3.
[024] Figures 9A-B illustrate a representative dispenser connection device, according to the modalities of the invention, that can be coupled to a container connection device.
[025] Figures 10 illustrate a device for connecting the container of Figure 4 coupled to the device for connecting the dispenser of Figure 6 in an open position for the flow of fluids between a fluid source and the container.
[026] Figure 11 illustrates the container connection device of Figure 5 coupled to the dispenser connection device in an open position for the flow of fluids between a fluid source and the container.
[027] Figure 12 illustrates an exploded view of a representative dispensing system, according to the modalities of the invention, which includes a container with a container connection device and a dispenser with a dispenser connection device with various features here described.
[028] Figure 13 illustrates a representative water jet washing device, according to the modalities of the invention.
[029] Figures 14A-B illustrate a modality of a water jet washing device for removing liquid from the dispensing system after use.
[030] Figure 15 illustrates an exemplary dispensing system that includes several modalities as described here, including the water jet washing device.
[031] Figures 16A-B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a removal system used with a container connection device, as described here.
[032] Figure 17 illustrates a top right perspective view representing a valve of a dispensing system, according to some modalities.
[033] Figure 17 shows a representative top plan view of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities.
[034] Figure 19 illustrates a rear elevation view representative of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities.
[035] Figure 20 illustrates an elevation view on the left representing a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities.
[036] Figure 21 illustrates a top left rear view representative of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities.
[037] Figure 22 illustrates a lower left rear view representative of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities.
[038] Figure 23 illustrates an exploded top left rear view representing a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities.
[039] Figure 24 illustrates an upper right rear view representative of a valve with the valve block and the lower block shown in dashed lines to illustrate some internal components of the valve, according to some modalities.
[040] Figure 25 illustrates a representative cross-sectional view of a valve, showing the solenoid in a position when the valve is closed, according to some modalities.
[041] Figure 26 illustrates a representative cross-sectional view of a valve showing a solenoid in one position when the valve is open, according to some modalities.
[042] Figure 27A illustrates a top right front view representative of a dispensing system housing that has multiple valves, according to some modalities.
[043] Figure 27B illustrates a close view representative of the user interface, according to some modalities.
[044] Figure 28 illustrates a lower right front view representative of a dispensing system that has multiple valves, according to some modalities.
[045] Figure 29 illustrates a representative bottom view of a dispensing system showing supply tubes connected to the valves, according to some modalities.
[046] Figure 30 illustrates a representative bottom view of a dispensing system showing the supply tubes with a first insulation layer, according to some modalities.
[047] Figure 31 illustrates a representative bottom view of a dispensing system showing the supply tubes with a second insulation layer, according to some modalities.
[048] Figure 32 illustrates a representative cooling system showing how the temperature of the source fluid can be controlled during transport, according to some modalities.
[049] Figure 33 illustrates a representative dispensing logic diagram, according to some modalities.
[050] Figure 33 illustrates a representative dispensation, according to some modalities.
[051] Figure 35 illustrates a representative container with a magnetic ring crimped around an opening or hole in the bottom of the container in an angled bottom view.
[052] Figures 36A-C illustrate a representative magnetic ring, according to the modalities described here.
[053] Figure 37 illustrates a representative deformed container with a crimped magnetic ring, according to the modalities described here, to show an example of how undesirable leaks are avoided.
[054] Figures 38A-F illustrate a representative process of crimping a ring of magnetic material, such as a ferrous metal, to a plastic container / vase / cup, and the subsequent installation of a magnetic cap on the crimped magnetic ring.
[055] Figures 39A-B illustrate a method of pre-crimping the magnetic ring using a rotary tool.
[056] Figures 40A-B illustrate another method of pre-crimping the magnetic ring using a non-rotating tool.
[057] Figures 41A-B illustrate a method for performing a final crimp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[058] In the following description of exemplary modalities, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form part of them, in which specific modalities in which the invention can be practiced are shown by way of illustration. It should be understood that other modalities can be used and that structural changes can be made without departing from the scope of the modalities of this invention. As used here, the terms "engage", "connect" and "fix" are interchangeable and include various ways of connecting one part to another, both directly and indirectly. In addition, it should be understood that one or more structural features described in one modality could be implemented in a different modality, even if not specifically mentioned as being a feature of that other modality.
[059] In the description below, numerous specific details are presented, such as examples of specific containers and liquids, to provide a complete understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. For example, the description is discussed generically in terms of devices used with a keg for dispensing beer in a glass container or pitcher; however, the device can be used with other drinks, such as soft drinks, and other beverage containers, as well as glass cups or mugs, and storage containers in addition to barrels. Disposable mugs are also considered as an alternative container, which can be used for drinks in parks, concerts, or other places where glass cups are not allowed. Alternatively, the device is not limited to the type of liquid stored and transferred. For example, modalities of the device can be used in the transfer of various fluids between two containers, according to the following description, such as, for example, oil. Gaseous substances can also be transferred using the modalities of the set. The specific details may vary and still be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
[060] Fluid transfer kits and fluid transfer methods described herein are believed to provide advantages in commercial applications, such as selling / serving carbonated beverages such as beer, more efficiently and effectively, providing an innovative means of achieving target markets (for example, using a message as a logo / slogan on a visible and perhaps removable part of a mug or pitcher containing the innovative coupling device described here), etc. It is also believed that fluid transfer assemblies and fluid transfer methods described here provide advantages as a consumer product that can be used in a local environment, such as filling carbonated drinks containers and customizing portions of the set. For example, the present invention contemplates that a family or group could organize a party or special event using the fluid transfer sets and fluid transfer methods described here, customizing a visible portion of the container to include a message, such as a message. image and / or text, representing the theme of the party (for example, "50th anniversary", "Annual Family Barbecue", etc.). Other examples include representations of sports teams, images referring to the wedding date, amusing figures, comic situations, etc. Such visible portions of the container or set could be removable, as discussed below (for example, a magnetic lid), to be given as a gift to each person attending the party or special event.
[061] In one embodiment, a method of filling a container through its bottom is provided. Filling a container through the bottom of the container using the devices and methods described here is advantageous, for example, to control the amount of foam created and significantly reduce the "collar" in a carbonated drink, such as soda or beer, in conventional methods. In addition, with filling through the bottom of a container, the foam is forced upwards and over the rim of the container, thus reducing the amount of wasted beverage. A server can also benefit from not having to hold and tilt a glass or jug during filling to remove foam. In addition, the number of taps (spouts) can be reduced since more than one type of drink can be served from the same system. Alternative embodiments include a set of dispensing system and device for filling a container through the bottom of the container. Other modalities of the system include the evacuation of liquids for cleaning purposes between uses, as well as quick drain accessories to remove a drink after filling the container.
[062] In one embodiment, a dispensing system is used to dispense a variety of fluids, including drinks such as beer, soft drinks, carbonated drinks, etc. The fluid can be dispensed through a nozzle associated with the dispensing system. The nozzle can be coupled to a fluid container at the bottom of the fluid container. The dispensing system can include a user interface, including options to allow a user to specify the dispensing mode, dispensing volume, etc. The user interface can be associated with a processor. The dispensing system can dispense the fluid in automatic, semi-automatic or manual modes. A sensor can be used to detect when a fluid container is properly positioned on the dispensing platform. The sensor can also be used as a safety device to prevent fluid flow in any of the dispensing modes unless the fluid container is properly positioned on the dispensing platform. The sensor can also be used to indicate to the dispensing system when a container for fluid has been removed so that the dispensing system can readjust for the next filling, or perform a wash for cleaning purposes.
[063] Figure 1 illustrates a representative container connected to a beverage dispenser, according to the project's modalities, to fill a container through its bottom. Referring to Figure 1, a dispenser 100 is shown which includes a container 102 coupled and ready to be filled. The dispenser 100 can be used to dispense drinks, including carbonated drinks such as soda, beer, etc. Container 102 can be any container for receiving liquid, such as a beer mug, mug, disposable glass cup, or pitcher. The container 102 can be coupled to the dispenser 100 at or near the bottom 104 of the container 102. Therefore, the container 102 is filled below a surface of the beverage poured out during the dispensing process.
[064] In one embodiment, container 102 includes a container connection device 106 which is designed to be coupled to a dispenser connection device 108. Dispenser 100 can be coupled to a fluid source, such as a barrel or lines carbonation and refrigerant. The container connection device 106 can include a valve that opens when coupled to the dispenser connection device 108 and allows the flow of fluids through it. The container connection device 106 can then close when the container 102 is removed from the dispenser 100, thereby preventing leaks from the container 102. The dispenser 100 includes a housing 110 shaped to properly align the container connection device 106 with the device Dispenser connection port 108. Dispenser 100 may also include a bowl 112 to collect any potential spilled liquid. Bowl 112 may include a variety of shapes, such as a bowl, raised rim, or recessed area. Basin 112 may include a drain 114 for the disposal of collected liquid.
[065] According to one aspect of the invention, during use, container 102 is coupled to dispenser 100. When fixing is done, the container connector 106 and dispenser connector 108 engage to create a path for fluids between the container and a fluid source, so that the container 102 is filled from a bottom portion thereof. A user can fill the container until it overflows to remove any extra foam that may be created on top of the container during the filling process. Alternatively, a certain amount of fluid can leak during the removal or filling process. Bowl 112 is designed to collect the overflowing liquid, which can be removed via a drain 114 to facilitate cleaning. When container 102 is removed from dispenser 100, container connector 106 can be disengaged from dispenser connector 108 to seal container 102 and prevent leakage.
[066] In one embodiment, dispenser 100 may be a separate device removed from the liquid source, but coupled by a hose or tube or other liquid transport device. The dispenser 100 can be incorporated within, or coupled to, an immobile surface, such as a counter surface, or it can be an independently movable platform to be arranged at the user's convenience. The dispenser 100 can also have several shapes, and include additional features, such as the housing 110, the bowl 112 or the drain 114. The dispenser 100 can alternatively include visual or audio devices. For example, dispenser 100 may include information, logos or designs that identify the content associated with a specific dispenser. In one embodiment, the dispenser 100 can include lights that can be colored, or blink, or speakers that are activated when a container 102 is connected to the dispenser.
[067] Figures 2A-2C illustrate a representative progression of an exemplary embodiment of a container 202 between a closed liquid holding state and an open liquid filling state, when container 202 is coupled to a dispenser connection device 204. In one embodiment, the container connection device includes a valve, such as a cap 206, which is normally closed. The cap 206 is coupled to the bottom of the container 202 and may include a liquid impermeable seal to prevent fluid flow out of the bottom of the container.
[068] In one embodiment, the cap 206 can be used as a space for advertising, visible to a consumer while he consumes the drink. For example, in such an embodiment the cover 206 may include logos, images, etc., to promote a commercial company or convey other information to the consumer. In one embodiment, the cap 206, or a removable portion thereof, includes magnetic material and commercial information, thus serving to promote a company or product. For example, the magnet could have a company name and / or logo and could be given to a consumer as a gift for use in a refrigerator or other metal structure so that a company's name and / or logo was displayed highlighted.
[069] Although coupled to container 202, dispenser connection device 204 may include a device for opening lid 206 and allowing fluid flow between dispenser connection device 204 and container 202. The dispensing connection device 204 can be attached to a container for storing liquids, such as a barrel, cylinder or other container. The dispenser connection device 204 may include a conduit for transferring the liquid from the storage container (not shown) to a serving container or other container 202. The conduit can be generally flexible to direct the contents of the storage location to the storage location. dispensing without bending or obstructing the fluid flow path.
[070] Figure 2A illustrates the container 202 in a closed configuration, capable of holding a fluid. Container 202 can be any beverage holding container, such as a glass, pitcher, beer mug, mug, or the like, or any non-solid holding container. Container 202 includes a bottom 208 that can be used to support container 202, and side walls to retain a fluid. The container 202 also includes an upper opening for dispensing the contained fluid, such as for pouring or drinking. The bottom 208 has a lower opening separate from the upper opening to allow fluid flow during filling. The bottom opening can be covered by a valve that creates a fluid-tight seal when the container is not being filled. In one embodiment, the valve includes a cap 206 that is normally forced in the closed position to create a fluid-tight seal. The cap 206 may include a magnetic material that is attracted to a magnetic material complementary to a ring 210 at the bottom 208 of the container 202. Ring 210 may generally surround an outer edge of the hole, while cap 206 has a shape and diameter that covers the orifice and can overlap at least a portion of the ring.
[071] Figure 2B illustrates the container 202 in contact with a connection device of the dispenser 204, but before the valve of the container is opened. The dispenser connection device 204 is aligned with the bottom opening of the container 202. The lid 206 of the container 202 is forced in the closed position by, for example, magnetic attraction with the ring 210. The connection device of the dispenser 204 includes a nozzle 212 with holes 214 to allow fluid flow during filling. The nozzle 212 is dimensioned to fit inside the lower opening of the container 202. The nozzle 212 forces the cap 206 and opens the valve of the container 202 to allow the flow of fluids for filling.
[072] Figure 2C illustrates the container 202 coupled to the dispenser connection device 204 when the container valve is opened for filling. The nozzle 212 forces the cap 206 as the nozzle enters the container 202 and exposes the openings 214. In one embodiment, after the container 202 and the dispenser connection device 204 are coupled, the fluid can flow through the opening of a valve on the dispenser connection device 204. In an alternative embodiment, the fluid flows automatically when the openings are exposed. For example, the liquid in the dispenser connection device 204 can be maintained under pressure. When not in use, the openings 214 can be covered by a platform 216. When the container 202 is coupled to the beverage dispenser, the nozzle 212 can force the lid 206 by opening the valve of the container, while the bottom 208 of the container forces the platform 216, exposing the openings 214. Once the openings 214 are exposed, liquid can flow from the dispenser connection device 204 into the container 202 through the openings 214.
[073] When the nozzle 212 is removed from the bottom of the container 202, the valve of the container closes and seals the container so that the liquid is kept inside. When the valve is sealed, container 202 can be used to retain the newly added liquid. In one embodiment, the cap 206 is continuously attracted to the ring 210. Once the influence of the nozzle 212 ceases, the cap 206 rests in a closed position against the ring 210, sealing the container 202. The fluid coming from the connection device of the dispenser 204 can be contained by closing a valve on the beverage dispenser. In one embodiment, while the cap 206 seals the container 202, the platform 216 seals the openings 214. Therefore, the fluid is prevented from flowing freely out of the connection device of the dispenser 204 when a container 202 is not attached.
[074] Figures 3-5 illustrate representative modalities of a container connection device coupled to the bottom of a container. As previously described, the container connection device can be designed to be coupled to a dispenser connection device. The container connection device may include a valve that opens when coupled to a dispenser connection device that allows the flow of fluids through it. The container connection device can then close when the container is removed from the dispenser, preventing any leaks from the container.
[075] Figure 3 illustrates a representative embodiment of a bottom of the container 300 in a top view, which includes an orifice 302, a cap 304 and a ring 306. Orifice 302 can allow the flow of fluids during filling from the bottom of the container. Ring 306 can surround a circumferential edge of hole 302. Cap 304 can cover hole 302 and at least a portion of ring 306, and can project over ring 306.
[076] The cover 304 can be of several formats. For example, in one embodiment, the lid may be a flat, generally circular disc that fits within the bottom of the container 300. Alternatively, the lid 304 may include a contoured surface to engage with the orifice 302 and properly align the lid 304 with orifice 302 or to create a better seal for the orifice. In one embodiment, the lid 304 can be bypassed to fit with the dispenser connection device. For example, cap 304 may include a recessed contour on a bottom side to receive a portion of the dispenser connector and keep cap 304 in a desired location during the filling process.
[077] Cap 304 and ring 306 may include magnetic material, such as ferrous metal. The magnetic properties attract the cap 304 to the ring 306, sealing the orifice 302. The cap 304 can be attached to the bottom of the container 300 so that it can be easily removed, as by magnetic attraction to the ring 306. The ring 306 can be attached more permanently to the bottom of the container 300, by means of adhesive, screw, crimping, integral molding of the ring on the bottom of the container, or other fixing means. Cap 304 and / or ring 306 may include a sealing device, such as an O-ring or gasket, to ensure a fluid-tight seal around orifice 302. Alternatively, the bottom of container 300 may include a seal, like rubber, between cap 304 and ring 306 to create a fluid-tight seal.
[078] Figure 35 illustrates a modality similar to the modality shown in Figure 3, in which a ring 3506 of magnetic material is crimped at the bottom 3501 of the container / cup 3500 around the opening / hole 3502. The container / cup 3500 can be formed from a plastic or similar material (eg polyethylene terephthalate). The opening / orifice 3502 is located in the recessed region 3503, which protrudes into the open interior of the container / cup 3500. The recessed region 3503 can be shaped to match, fit firmly, or otherwise be compatible with another device, for example, a filling device, dispenser connection device, crimping tool, etc. A cover 3504 comprising a magnet or magnetic material attaches to the crimped ring 3506 by magnetic attraction to seal the opening / hole 3502. When coupled in a closed position, cover 3504 forms a fluid-tight seal with ring 3506 and closes the opening / orifice 3502. The lid 3504 can also be moved to an open position to allow filling of the container / cup 3500 with fluid through the opening / orifice 3502 when coupled to a filling device, for example, through a dispenser connection device. Although the 3500 cup is shown as a 26.3 ml (16/18 fluid ounces) cup, the invention can be used with a variety of different containers and sizes. The features in Figure 35 are representative of and interchangeable with the similar features shown in Figures 36A to 41B. In addition, the magnetic material of the rings and caps of the modalities of these figures may comprise, a ferrous material, a ferromagnetic material, a magnet, a plurality of magnets, a plurality of neodymium magnets, leafing of one or more of these materials, etc. . The ring and the cap can also be formed entirely of a magnet.
[079] This type of crimped ring, for example, as shown in Figures 35 to 41B, is considered an improvement over magnetic rings that are glued or otherwise bonded adhesive to the bottom of a container / glass, formed to from a plastic or similar material, around an opening or hole inside it for at least the following reasons, among others: (1) the surface of the container / cup to which the magnetic ring is attached can vary significantly in relation to its "flatness" due to the manufacturing process involved (whose adjustment can be very difficult), resulting in distortions or gaps between the surface of the ring and the surface of the container / cup. Such distortions can cause leaks in the container / cup; (2) if the container / cup is crushed or crushed, by an end user or during transportation, the seals around the attached ring may be compromised, which can result in leaks; (3) the process of gluing or, otherwise, of adhesion of the magnetic rings to the bottom of containers / cups is slow; (4) only certain types of glue are FDA approved for drinking vessels / cups, and such approved glues do not provide optimal adhesion so that magnetic rings under certain conditions can peel off and separate (for example, in climates with temperatures higher, etc.); and (5) during the manufacture of certain containers / cups, a thin layer of silicone is sprayed on the surface to aid movement. This coating can interfere with the adhesion of the magnetic rings, and potentially cause their separation.
[080] Figures 36A-C illustrate a representative embodiment of ring 3506. A central opening 3610 is located in the center of ring 3506. As shown in Figure 36C, central opening 3610 is circumscribed by an annular flange 3508 that extends perpendicularly to from the inner edge of the flat inner surface 3620 of ring 3506. As described in more detail below, when ring 3506 is attached to bottom 3501 of container / cup 3500, annular bead 3508 extends through opening / orifice 3502 and is forced radially outward and then crimped to the material of the container / cup surrounding the opening or orifice 3502. The annular rim 3508 can be seen crimped around the opening / orifice 3502 in Figure 35. As best seen in Figure 36C , the outer edge region of ring 3506 can be rolled to form a curled annular portion 3612, which can provide additional strength and shape retention to the outer edge region of ring 3506. The en portion Roll 3612 may also fit around the outside of a projection in the recessed region 3503. Ring 3506 may also comprise a tin material, or include a tin foil.
[081] Ring 3506 and aperture 3610 are shown with a circular or annular shape; however, other formats and configurations of ring 3506 and aperture 3610 are contemplated, for example, polygon, square, triangle, hexagon, pentagon, etc. Various combinations of shapes are also contemplated, for example, in which ring 3506 and aperture 3610 have different shapes. The shape of the 3500 container / cup, the opening / orifice 3502, the processing equipment discussed below (for example, in Figures 39A to 41B), and other elements can be changed to match the chosen ring configuration. The use of different formats can help to optimize the connection with a preferred dispenser.
[082] Figure 37 illustrates a representative deformed container 3700 with a crimped magnetic ring 3506, for example, as used in the embodiment of Figure 35, to show an example of how undesirable leaks are prevented even when the container is deformed or dented by a end user or during transportation. The 3700 container can be formed from plastic or similar material, for example, polyethylene terephthalate. In the embodiment shown in Figure 37, side 3714 represents a deformed configuration of container 3700, while side 3716 shows, for the most part, a non-deformed configuration. A bottom surface 3701 includes a recessed region 3703 that projects into the open interior of container 3700. The recessed region 3703 includes an annular protrusion 3718 that circumscribes opening 3502. The inner surface 3620 of ring 3506 covers and is flush with the internal surface of protrusion 3718 at least when container 3700 is in a non-deformed configuration. The ring edge 3508 of the ring 3506 is crimped around the inner edge 3722 of the bottom surface 3701 and the protrusion 3718. Crimping of the ring edge 3508 around the inner edge 3722 provides strong physical fixation for a relatively small surface area of the edge inner 3722 which circumscribes opening 3502. Inner surface 3620 may have a surface area that is 2 or 3 times larger than the surface area of inner edge 3722 of bottom surface 3701 which is crimped by the ring, but the surface area of the inner surface 3620 can be even bigger, like 4 to 9 times bigger.
[083] When the container 3700 is deformed, the projection 3718 may experience forces that restrict it to a new shape, for example, causing a portion of the projection 3718 to move downwards relative to the remainder of the projection 3718, as is shown on the deformed side 3714. At least in part, since the attachment points comprise a much smaller surface area (compared to a glued ring), ring 3506 is relatively independent of the 3700 container / cup and tends to remain flat even when the 3700 container is partially deformed, for example, as shown in Figure 37. Even if the ring moves at an angle to the bottom of the container, most of the flat surface of the ring will not be affected and will not deform, but will maintain its flatness. In this way, a good fluid-tight seal is maintained between ring 3506 and lid 3504, preventing leakage incidents that could otherwise occur between ring 3506 and lid 3504 if the container was crushed or deformed during use and / or transportation. In addition, as ring 3506 is heavily crimped on the edge of projection 3718, there is much less chance of leakage between ring 3506 and container / cup 3700 when the container is crushed or deformed during use and / or transportation. In contrast, a glued ring generally has a much larger surface area of attachment, for example, the entire projection 3718 can be glued or otherwise adhered to the flat inner surface 3620 of a ring. Therefore, when a cup / container that has a glued ring is deformed and the projection 3718 is constricted or deformed to a different shape, or the ring tends to be deformed with the projection 3718 so that the lid 3504 can no longer form a good fluid-tight seal against the ring, or the glued ring tends to separate from the 3718 overhang so that the ring can no longer form a good fluid-proof seal against the 3718 overhang. Thus, it may be more likely to occur leak incidents when a bonded ring is used, while crimped ring arrangements can help reduce the likelihood of leak incidents.
[084] Figures 38A-F illustrate a representative method or process of coupling a container or valve connection device to the bottom of a container, which includes the crimp of a 3806 ring of magnetic material, such as ferrous metal, to a 3800 plastic container / vase / cup, and the subsequent installation of a lid 3804 on the crimped magnetic ring. Figure 38A shows a container / cup 3800 with a bottom surface 3801 that includes a recessed region 3803 projecting into the open interior of the container / cup 3800. A circular opening / hole 3802 is cut or otherwise formed in the center of the recessed region 3803, forming an annular protrusion 3818. As shown in Figures 38B-C, a magnetic ring 3806 is placed over the protrusion 3818 with an annular rim 3808 of the ring 3806 placed inside and aligned with the hole 3802. As shown in Figure 38D, the annular edge 3808 of ring 3806 is pre-crimped around protrusion 3818 at an oblique angle, for example, using one of the pre-crimping tools shown in Figures 39A-B and 40A-B. Preferably, the annular bead 3808 is pre-crimped so that it is not approximately perpendicular to the rest of the ring at an angle between about 20 ° and 70 °, and more preferably at an angle between about 35 ° and 55 °. As shown in Figure 38E, the final annular flange 3808 is crimped for finishing purposes and to create a fluid-tight seal between ring 3806 and at least the inner edge 3822 of protrusion 3818, for example, using the finishing crimp tool shown in Figures 41A-B. After the finishing crimp of ring 3806 in container / cup 3800, cap 3804 is placed in cup / container 3800 on ring 3806, thus coupling to ring 3806 and sealing the central opening 3810 in ring 3806 by magnetic attraction as shown in Figure 38F, the seal being fluid-proof.
[085] With the crimp of ring 3806 around the opening / hole 3802, for example, by crimping it to the protrusion 3818, at the bottom of the container / cup 3800, the ring 3806 is not subject to problems arising from variations in the relative flatness between containers / cups or other issues associated with the adhesion of a ring. As the ring is directly crimped to the container / cup, variations in the flatness of the container / cup do not compromise the fluid-tight seal. In contrast, a glued ring may not form an adequate seal if there is excessive variation in the flatness of the 3818 protrusion, for example, the contact between the surfaces may not be sufficient for the proper adhesion of the glue. In addition, at least because the administration of adhesive is avoided and because the surface area of attachment is relatively small, the time of coupling the rings to the containers / cups is significantly reduced. This also eliminates other adhesion problems, such as those discussed above.
[086] The use of a single component ring and a two-stage crimping process offers other advantages. For example, the use of two-piece rings, for example, that require a lining piece to be inserted into or attached to a support piece, can increase the risk of leaks and other problems associated with the inclusion of an additional surface between the components; whereas a one-piece ring attached directly to the container / cup forms a better seal and has fewer sealing surfaces or areas at risk of leaking. In addition, the two-step process of the crimping method described here, that is, including a pre-crimping step and a finishing crimping step, helps to maintain the flatness of the sealing surface. In contrast, one-step crimping processes are more likely to cause variations or irregularities in the ring surface, which can prevent the formation of a good fluid-tight seal between the ring and the cap.
[087] Figures 39A-B illustrate a method of pre-crimping the magnetic ring using a rotary tool. The rotary tool 3900 includes a beater 3926 and an anvil portion 3924. Beater 3926 includes a pre-crimp surface / engagement surface 3928 (e.g., an chuck surface) at an angle. The 3928 angled engagement surface may be in the form of a frusto-tapered surface, or it may be in the form of one or more spaced ridges. The beater 3926 and the anvil portion 3924 of the rotating tool 3900 move towards each other to the position shown in Figure 39B, so that the ring 3906 is stuck between them with the angled surface 3928 of the beater 3926 in contact with and forcing at least a portion of the 3908 ring edge in a pre-crimped configuration. The 3926 beater is then rotated around its longitudinal axis thus forcing the entire 3908 ring edge in a pre-crimped configuration. The anvil portion 3924 is configured to fit into the open interior of the container / cup. Preferably, the beater 3926 is configured to fit within a recessed portion at the bottom of the container / cup. The 3926 beater and the 3928 angled surface can comprise any rigid metal, such as stainless steel, hardened steel, etc. In a preferred embodiment, hardened steel D12 is used. In addition, the angled surface 3928 of the beater 3926 and the engagement surface of the anvil portion 3924 are preferably smooth and polished to prevent the formation of irregularities on the surface of ring 3906 and to maintain the flatness of the sealing surface of ring 3906 .
[088] Figures 40A-B illustrate another method of pre-crimping the magnetic ring using a non-rotating tool. The non-rotating tool 4000 includes a beater 4026 and a portion of anvil 4024. Beater 4026 includes a pre-crimp surface / angled engagement surface 4028. The angled surface 4028 forms a frusto-conical top portion of the beater 4026, so that when the beater 4026 and the anvil portion 4024 of the non-rotating tool 4000 move towards each other to the position shown in Figure 40B, the ring 4006 is stuck between them, and the angled surface 4028 forces the annular bead 4008 in a pre-crimped configuration. The anvil portion 4024 is configured to fit into the open interior of the container / cup. Preferably, beater 4026 is configured to fit within a recessed portion at the bottom of the container / cup. The beater 4026 and the angled surface / engagement surface 4028 can also comprise any rigid metal, such as stainless steel, hardened steel, etc. In a preferred embodiment, hardened steel D12 is used. In addition, the angled surface 4028 of the beater 4026 and the engagement surface of the anvil portion 4024 are preferably smooth and polished to prevent the formation of irregularities on the surface of the ring 4006 and to maintain the flatness of the sealing surface of the ring 4006 .
[089] Figures 41A-B illustrate a method for performing a final crimp. The final crimping or finishing tool 4100 includes a beater 4126 and an anvil portion 4124. Beater 4126 includes an engaging surface 4130 that has a larger diameter than the annular bead 4108 in a finished crimped configuration. The beater 4126 and the anvil portion 4124 of the finishing crimp tool 4100 move towards each other to the position shown in Figure 41B, so that the ring 4106 is trapped between them, and the engagement surface 4130 forces the annular flange 4108 in a finished crimped configuration. The finished crimped configuration forms a fluid-tight seal between ring 4106 and container / cup. Anvil portion 4124 is configured to fit into the open interior of the container / cup. Preferably, whisk 4126 is configured to fit within a recessed portion at the bottom of the container / cup. The components of the final 4100 crimping tool can be produced from materials similar to those used in the pre-crimping tools discussed above. In addition, the engagement surface 4130 of the beater 4126 and the engagement surface of the anvil portion 4124 are preferably smooth and polished to prevent the formation of irregularities on the surface of the ring 4106 and to maintain the flatness of the sealing surface of the ring 4106 .
[090] In one embodiment, beater 3926, beater 4026 and beater 4126 are removable and interchangeable parts used with a single crimping tool. The crimping tool includes an anvil portion and removable / interchangeable beater portions. A pre-crimp beater, for example, beater 3926 or beater 4026, can be attached and used in an opposite position to the anvil portion. The pre-crimp beater is then removed and replaced with a finishing crimp beater, for example, beater 4126, which is attached and used in an opposite position to the same portion of the anvil.
[091] As discussed above, Figures 35 to 41B show modalities of the invention that use a ring attached to a container / vase / cup by crimping. The features, benefits and methods described with respect to these modalities are representative and can be used in combination with other inventions and resources from other modalities described herein. For example, a container connection device that uses a crimp magnetic ring as described can be used in combination with fluid containers, dispensing systems, fluid transfer assemblies, and other systems and assemblies described herein.
[092] Figures 4A-B illustrate a representative embodiment of a container connection device 400 that includes an upper section and a lower section capable of connecting at the bottom of a container. Figure 4A illustrates a sectional view of the representative modality of the upper and lower section in an unmounted state, while Figure 4B illustrates a sectional view of the representative modality in an assembled state with the upper section and the lower section fixed one the other and the container around the bottom opening. The fixable sections of the container connection device 400 allow removal of the container connection device for cleaning purposes or use with other containers. The upper and lower sections 402, 404 can be provided with threads to engage with each other through an opening 408 at the bottom of the container 406. Alternatively, the sections can be joined by other means, such as gluing or bonding. Alternatively, the container connection device can be integrated directly into the bottom of the container.
[093] In one embodiment, an upper section 402 can be coupled to a lower section to create the container connection device 400. A lower section 404 may include a generally cylindrical rod 410 with a diameter smaller than the opening 408 at the bottom of a container 406. The diameters of aperture 408 and stem 410 can be generally the same to create a firm fit to help reduce leakage and provide proper alignment between the connection device for container 400 and container 406. Alternatively, the diameter of the stem 410 may be relatively smaller than that of opening 408 in container 406 to allow other container connection devices to be coupled to the bottom of the container. The internal diameter of stem 410 can be dimensioned and shaped to accommodate the dispenser connection device, as explained in detail below. The outside of the stem 410 may include threads 412 to engage the upper section 402. The upper section 402 may be generally cylindrical in shape with an internal opening 414 that includes threads 416 to engage the threads 412 of the lower section 404.
[094] The lower section 404 may also include a flange 418 at the base of the stem 410. Flange 418 may have an outside diameter larger than opening 408 to provide a surface for engaging the bottom of container 406. Flange 418 may include a sealing element 420, such as an O-ring or gasket. The seal 420 can exert pressure against the bottom of the container 406 when the upper section 402 engages with the lower section 404 to create a fluid-tight seal. The upper section 402 may also contain a sealing element 422 on a bottom to exert pressure against a top surface of the container 406. Therefore, a portion of the container 406 can be sandwiched between the sealing elements on the upper section 402 and over the bottom section 404 of the container connection device.
[095] The container connection device 400 includes a lid 430 that includes a magnetic material and a shape configured to fit with the upper section 402. In one embodiment, the upper section 402 includes an edge 428 with an inner surface that is placed in contact with an outer surface of the lid 430. Obviously, in alternative embodiments, the edge could have an outer surface to engage with an inner surface of the lid. The edge 428 can be a generally cylindrical edge with an inclined inner edge to direct the lid 430 to a central position over the inner opening 414 of the upper section 402. The inclined edge allows for the formation of a space between the upper section 402 and the lid 430, when the dispenser connection device presses the cover in the opposite direction of the upper section. In one embodiment, the upper section 402 includes a magnet 424 for attracting the magnet 432 in the lid 430 to force the lid into a closed position. The two magnets 424 and 432 can be rings or separate magnetic pieces attached to the respective sections. The magnets can be glued, connected, formed integrally, molded or otherwise fixed to the respective sections to attract the cover to the upper section. Alternatively, the material used for the upper section and / or the cover may be magnetic. In one embodiment, the lid 430 may include a recess 434 to engage with the dispenser connection device (not shown). The recess 434 can receive a portion of the dispenser connection device that opens the valve by exerting an upward force on the cap 430 and forming a space between the cap 430 and the upper section 402. When the dispenser connection device is removed, the magnetic attraction between the cover and the upper section closes the valve, and the edge of the upper section ensures proper alignment. The upper section and / or the cover may include a seal, such as an O-ring or gasket, to further prevent leakage when the valve is closed.
[096] In one embodiment, the container connection device 400 may include one or more magnets. As previously described, the upper section 402 may include a magnet to attract a lid 430 to act as a valve for the container connection device 400. In one embodiment, the lower section 404 may include a magnet 426 for coupling the connection device from container 400 to the dispenser connection device (not shown). The magnet 426 can be glued, adhered, bonded, integrally molded, or otherwise fixed to the bottom section 404, for example, on the flange 418. The magnet 426 can attract another magnet or magnetic material included in a base or section of the device dispensing connection to stabilize the container during filling. The container connection device 400 may also include one or more seals to provide a fluid-tight connection between the container connection device and the dispenser connection device. For example, the bottom section 404 may include a seal 436 to be coupled to a dispenser connection device. The upper section 402 may include a seal 438 and / or the lid 430 may include a seal 440 to provide a fluid-tight connection between the lid 430 and the upper section 402 when the container connection device 400 is in a closed position . Seals can be any sealing device known to those skilled in the art, such as O-rings or gaskets.
[097] Figures 5A-B illustrate a representative embodiment of a container connection device that can be connected to a bottom of a container, according to the design aspects. Figure 5A shows the container connection device in a closed, fluid-proof position, while Figure 5B is the same container connection device illustrated in an open position. When the valve is closed, a liquid-tight seal is created to prevent leaks when filling the container. When the valve is open, the liquid can be transferred to the container from another source. The upper section 502 can be joined to the lower section 504 to allow the container connection device 500 to be easily coupled / uncoupled from a container. The upper section 502 can be modified so that the cover 530 is not freely separated from the upper section 502, as shown in Figure 4B and described previously.
[098] In one embodiment, the top section 502 may include a generally cylindrical edge 528 that circumferentially surrounds a cap 530. The cap 530 may move up and down on a longitudinal axis of the edge, but is prevented from being completely uncoupled top section 502. For example, cap 530 may be a generally cylindrical button with a circumferentially flange around a central portion. The flange can rest within an indentation within an inner surface of the upper section 502. The indentation height is greater than the height of the flange so that the cover can move within a defined distance between the point where the flange enters in contact with the two indentation support surfaces. In one embodiment, the upper section 502 additionally includes openings 536 that create a fluid flow path when the lid 530 is in an open position. For example, when the cover 530 is in an up or open position, a path is created between the lower section rod 504 and the openings 536 of the upper section 502. When the cover 530 is in a down or closed position, the trajectory is prohibited. Cap 530, top section 502 and / or bottom section 504 may include seals to prevent fluid leakage when the cap is in a closed position. Cap 530, top section 502 and / or bottom section 504 may include magnets to force cap 530 into a closed position.
[099] Figures 6-9B illustrate representative modalities of a dispenser connection device. As described above, the dispenser connection device can be designed to be coupled to a container connection device. The dispenser connection device can be connected to a fluid source, such as a barrel or source of soda syrup and carbonation containers. The dispenser connection device may include additional features, as discussed above in relation to Figure 1, such as a base, basin, drain, advertising area, lights, sounds, etc. Different modalities of the container connection device and the dispenser connection device can be modified to include features of the different modalities. Representative modalities of the dispenser connection device are described below in terms of correspondence with representative devices of the container, but such devices can be combined or changed as will be apparent to the person skilled in the art.
[0100] Figure 6 illustrates a connection device representative of the dispenser 600, according to the modalities of the invention, which can be coupled to a device for connecting the container, such as that illustrated in Figures 4A-B. The dispenser connection device 600 includes a rigid element or nozzle 602 that includes a passage along a longitudinal axis and one or more openings 604 through a side wall of the rigid element or nozzle 602. The passage of the rigid element or nozzle is in fluid communication with a fluid source. The nozzle 602 is designed to open a container connection device 400 by exerting a force against a valve element of the same as the cap 430. The top of the nozzle 602 can be contoured or shaped to fit into a recess 434 of the cap 430 so that the cap is retained by the nozzle. The dispenser connection device 600 may include a magnet or magnetic material to secure the container connection device 400. For example, the dispenser connection device 600 may include a platform 606 that includes a magnetic ring 608 that is coupled to the magnet 426 of the lower section 404 of the container connection device 400. The dispenser connection device 600 can also include a seal 610 to create a fluid-tight connection between the dispenser connection device 600 and the container connection device 400 The collar 612 can be coupled between the platform 606 and the nozzle 602 to allow the platform to move along a longitudinal axis of the nozzle 602.
[0101] Figures 7A-B illustrate a connection device representative of the dispenser 700, according to the modalities of the invention, which can be coupled to a container connection device, such as that illustrated in Figures 4A-B. Figure 7A illustrates the dispenser connection device 700 in a closed position, while Figure 7B illustrates the dispenser connection device 700 in an open position. Similar to Figure 6, the dispenser connection device 700 can include a nozzle 702 with an opening 704 to create a fluid path between the fluid source / dispensing device and the container. The dispenser connection device may also include a platform 706 that includes a 708 seal to prevent fluid leaks between the dispenser connection device 700 and the container connection device.
[0102] In one embodiment, the dispenser connection device can include a collar 710. The collar 710 can be used to retain the 706 platform on the dispenser connection device 700. Additionally, the collar 710 can be used to cover the nozzle 702 when the dispenser is not in use, thereby potentially reducing the occurrence of leaks or preventing contamination or debris from entering the dispenser. Platform 706 may also include an edge 712 that can be used to seal nozzle 702 when the dispenser is not in use. Edge 712 may include an angled outer circumferential wall so that the top edge has a smaller diameter than the bottom edge. The reduced diameter of the top can help to properly align the dispenser connection device with the container connection device.
[0103] Figure 8 shows a representative connection device for the 850 dispenser, according to the modalities of the invention, which can be coupled to a container connection device, like the one illustrated in Figure 3. The connection device of the 850 dispenser it can engage with the bottom of the container 300 to seal the connection between the dispenser and the fluid container during filling. The dispenser connection device 850 can be attached to a countertop or other serving platform (not shown). The dispenser connection device 850 can be coupled to a liquid storage container, a conduit for the liquid storage container, or the like.
[0104] In one embodiment, the dispenser connection device 850 may include a nozzle 852. The nozzle 852 may be a nozzle of a generally cylindrical shape sized to fit into the orifice 302. The nozzle 852 can be used to exert a force against cap 304 to break its seal with ring 306. Nozzle 852 may include one or more openings 854 that allow liquid to flow through and be dispensed into a container (not shown). The beverage dispenser may include a key to allow fluid flow after a container is attached to the dispenser connection device. The nozzle 852 may include a disc 862 along its upper edge. Disk 862 can be used to provide space for advertising, or it can be used to identify the beverage attached to the beverage dispenser. For example, the 862 disc can replace the existing beer tap used in many facilities today to indicate the types of drinks and can have other nostalgic features, such as gifts when a brand is removed from circulation.
[0105] In one embodiment, the dispenser connection device 850 can include a platform 856 to help properly align the container with the dispenser. Platform 856 can be shaped to center and couple the container to the nozzle 852. For example, an outer edge of platform 856 can be generally cylindrical in shape to conform to an inner surface of a bottom edge of a container. The outer edge of the platform 856 can be slightly tapered to orient the bottom edge of a container in place and properly align the container with the nozzle 852. Alternatively, the platform may include an upper edge (not shown) on which an outer edge of a container can fit. The top edge can be stepped to properly align containers of various sizes with the nozzle 852.
[0106] In one embodiment, to prevent leakage from the fluid dispenser when it is not coupled to a container, openings 854 can be closed by platform 856. Platform 856 can be used to seal openings 854 when not in use. in use. In one embodiment, platform 856 circumferentially surrounds openings 854 when in a closed position. Platform 856 can slide axially over nozzle 852 allowing platform 856 to expose openings 854 during filling. During use, the bottom of the container 300 can exert a force on the platform 856, while allowing the nozzle 852 to enter the orifice 302, thus exposing the openings 854. The platform 856 can return to a closed position after the filling. The 856 platform can move under a tensioning force, such as a spring. Alternatively, the platform 856 can return to a closed position under the influence of the magnetic attraction between the platform and the container, as the container is raised to remove it from the nozzle. Platform 856 and or nozzle 852 may include a friction connection, which includes a stopper and a flange, to secure the platform in a closed position with respect to the nozzle. This connection can be overcome and, thus, open the flow path of the nozzle, by the downward force of the container exerted on the platform. In one embodiment, the described sealing platform can be used as the valve to initiate the flow between the beverage dispenser and the container, thereby allowing the flow of fluids as soon as the openings 854 of the nozzle 852 are exposed.
[0107] The dispenser connection device may include a magnet or magnetic material to attract a corresponding magnet or magnetic material within the container connection device. For example, platform 856 may include a ring 864 that includes a magnetic material that can be used to secure the container to platform 856 during filling. Ring 864 on platform 856 can be used to attract ring 306 to the bottom of container 300. In one embodiment, disk 862 may include a magnetic material to secure the lid 304 of the container connection device when the container is placed in the mouthpiece 852, and in an open position.
[0108] The 856 platform and / or the 852 nozzle may include one or more seals for a fluid-tight connection between the nozzle / platform and the container. For example, the nozzle may include a seal 858 to seal an upper edge of openings 854, while platform 856 may include a seal 860 to seal the lower edge of openings 854, while in a closed position. The 856 platform may include a 866 seal on an upper surface to create a seal between the container and the platform, when in an open position. Seals may include a rubber O-ring or other gasket material to maintain a fluid-tight seal.
[0109] Platform 856 and / or nozzle 852 can be shaped to prevent platform 856 from sliding off the end of nozzle 852. For example, an upper edge of platform 856 may have a larger internal diameter that rests against a top of the nozzle 852, such as seal 858. The top of the nozzle 852 may have a larger outside diameter to match the larger inner diameter of the 856 platform. The larger outer diameter of the 852 nozzle can prevent the 856 platform from sliding out. the top edge of the nozzle. Seal 858 can be used as the largest outside diameter of nozzle 852 to hold platform 856 in nozzle 852, and at the same time create a seal when the nozzle and platform are in a closed position. This modality allows for easy installation, since the platform 856 can slide over the top of the nozzle 852 for installation, before adding the seal 858.
[0110] Figure 9 illustrates a connection device representative of the dispenser 900 according to the modalities of the invention, which can be coupled to a connection device of the container. Figure 9A illustrates the dispenser connection device 900 in a closed position, and Figure 9B illustrates the dispenser connection device 900 in an open position. The dispenser connection device 900 may include a nozzle 902 for filling a container through a bottom thereof. The nozzle 902 can include openings 908 to create a fluid flow path between the beverage dispenser and the container. The dispenser connection device 900 includes a nozzle 902 and a platform 904 surrounding the nozzle, the platform including an opening 912 through which the nozzle can move. The platform is attached directly to a collar 906, which is shown in Figures 9A-B as a flexible element, which covers the nozzle openings 908 in a closed position of the dispenser connection device, and which exposes the openings 908 in one position. of the dispenser connection device.
[0111] The collar 906, in addition to being produced from a flexible material to allow the translation of the platform 904 in relation to the nozzle 902, can be formed of a material impermeable to liquids, such as rubber or plastic, to prevent leaks by nozzle 902. In a closed position of the dispenser connection device, the opening of platform 904 is positioned generally coincident with the surface of the nozzle end. In an open position of the dispenser connection device, the collar flexes outwardly to move platform 904 with respect to nozzle 902 along a longitudinal axis of nozzle 902, so that nozzle 902 moves through opening 912 of the platform 904.
[0112] The 906 collar can be used in place of or in addition to seals, as described in Figure 6. Alternatively, the 906 collar can cover at least a portion of the 908 openings and prevent fluid flow when not in use. The collar 906 can be coupled between the connection device of the dispenser 900 and the platform 904 by various means. In one embodiment, the connection device of the dispenser 900 and the platform 904 include indentations around a flange. In such an embodiment, the collar 906 includes, correspondingly, a protuberance dimensioned to fit within the indentation and on the corresponding rim of the connection device of the dispenser 900 and the platform 904. The rim and indentation can be used to hold the collar 906 firmly against platform 904, through friction, and the dispenser connection device 900, creating a fluid-tight seal. Alternatively, or in addition, adhesives can be used to couple collar 906 and platform 904.
[0113] Platform 904 may include a rim 910 that properly positions the container with respect to nozzle 902. Edge 910 may be a fork-type coupler, which includes one or more teeth, or it may be a solid rim, which may include a stepped bottom to accommodate containers of various sizes, or combinations thereof. Other embodiments, as described herein or known to the person skilled in the art, may alternatively be used to position or support the container. A seal 914 can be included on an upper surface of the base of platform 904 to create a seal with the container. Seal 914 may circumferentially surround opening 912.
[0114] The dispenser connection device 900 may include a magnet or magnetic material to be coupled to a container connection device. For example, platform 904 may also include a ring 916 incorporated or formed from a magnetic or ferrous material to secure the container connection device to the platform during filling. In one embodiment, a top of the nozzle 902 includes a disc 918 that can be used to secure the lid of the container connection device (not shown) during filling. Disk 918 may include a magnet or magnetic material to attract the lid and / or be contoured to fit a corresponding outline of the lid. In one embodiment, disk 918 may include information, such as the type or brand of the drink served with the dispenser, advertising materials, etc.
[0115] Figures 10 and 11 illustrate representative modalities of a container connection device coupled to a dispenser connection device. When fixing is done, the container connection device and the dispenser connection device engage to create a fluid path between the container and a fluid source. The container can then be filled from a bottom portion thereof. When the container is removed from the dispenser, the container connection device is disengaged from the dispenser connection device and seals the container against leakage.
[0116] Figure 10 illustrates the container connection device of Figures 4A-B coupled to the connection device of the Figure 6 dispenser in an open position for the flow of fluids between a fluid source and a container. When connected, the nozzle 602 forces the lid 430 to overcome the magnetic attraction between the magnet of the upper section 424 and the magnet of the lid 432 to expose the opening 604 to the interior of the container 406. The container 406 is also stabilized during this process by the magnet 608 on the platform 606 as it attracts magnet 426 in the lower section 404 of the container connection device. As shown, the nozzle head 602 is shaped to complement the recess 434 of the cap 430 to keep the cap in proper alignment during the filling process.
[0117] Figure 11 illustrates the connection device for the container 500 of Figures 5A-B coupled to the connection device for the dispenser 1100 in an open position for the flow of fluids between a fluid source and the container. When connected, the nozzle 1102 forces the lid 530 to overcome a closed position between the upper section 502 and the lid 530, thus discovering the openings 536 of the edge 528. In this embodiment, the lid can be forced in the closed position by a magnetic attraction, spring, or other suitable changing force for the device.
[0118] Figure 12 is an exploded view of a representative dispensing system, according to the modalities of the invention, which includes a container with a container connection device and a dispenser with a dispenser connection device, each including various features described here. One skilled in the art will be able to combine these and other features described here in different modalities, all of which are within the scope of the invention. System 1200 includes a container with a container connection device 1202, as well as a dispenser with a connection device for the dispenser 1204.
[0119] In one embodiment, a container 1206 includes a container connection device 1202. The container connection device 1202 includes a cover 1208, cover magnet 1210, seal 1212, flap 1214, edge magnet 1216 , seal 1218, bottom section 1222, and bottom housing magnets 1220. The magnets 1210, 1216, 1220 can be one or more magnetic parts that fit within various indentations of the container connection device, solid magnetic rings or a material incorporated in the respective components of the container connection device. Seals 1212, 1218 can be any sealing device, such as an O-ring or rubber gasket.
[0120] In one embodiment, the cap magnets 1210 cover five neodymium magnets 1210 equally spaced around a circumference of cap 1208 and held in place by seal 1212. Seal 1212 can be a generic-shaped rubber gasket to create a seal on the cover in a closed position. The edge 1214 includes openings to allow fluid flow when the cap is in an open position, and includes magnets in the edge 1216 housing, which comprise five neodymium magnets that correspond to the five magnets in the cover shell, operating together to force cover 1208 in a closed position. Seal 1218 seals edge 1214 in container 1206. Bottom section 1222 is coupled to edge 1214 and may include neodymium magnets 1220 to attract dispenser 1204.
[0121] In the embodiment of Figure 12, the dispenser includes a dispenser connection device 1204, which includes a first seal 1224 for a filling valve 1226, a magnet for the filling valve 1228, a nozzle 1230, a collar 1232 between the filling valve 1226 and nozzle 1230, and a second seal 1231. The first and second seals 1224 and 1231 can be an O-ring, gasket, or other device for creating a liquid-tight seal between the dispenser connection device 1204 and the container connection device 1202.
[0122] In one embodiment, the nozzle 1230 can be a rod that enters through the connection device of the container 1202 to exert a force against the cap 1208 and create a path for fluids between the dispenser and the container. The nozzle may include one or more openings to allow fluid to flow through it. The filling valve 1226 can move along a longitudinal axis of the nozzle 1230 to open and close the fluid flow path through the nozzle. The filling valve 1226 can be bypassed, including an edge to fit with the bottom section 1222 of the container connection device 1202. This connection allows the dispenser connection device 1204 and the container connection device 1202 to move together during coupling / uncoupling to reduce leaks. The magnet 1228 can be a neodymium magnetic ring coupled to the filling valve 1226, which is designed to attract the magnets 1220 from the bottom section 1222 of the container connection device 1202, and additionally ensure that the container connection device 1202 move with the 1204 dispenser connection device during use. The magnetic attraction can also stabilize the container 1206 during the filling process. The collar 1232 couples the filling valve 1226 to the nozzle 1230, allowing the filling valve 1226 to move along the nozzle, although it remains attached to the nozzle during use. The collar 1232 can be formed from a flexible rubber material that is shaped to compress easily, but expanding back to its pre-compressed shape to provide the filling valve 1226 with a force to close the nozzle 1230. The collar 1232 can it also provides protection against leaks during use.
[0123] In one embodiment, the dispenser can also include other features such as a basin, drain, lights, etc. For example, the dispenser can include a 1234 housing for keys, lights, or other features. The housing can be used as a space for advertising or identification, such as identifying the type or brand of beverage attached to the dispenser. Housing 1234 may include LED lights that illuminate the liquid during the filling process. Pressure switches can be incorporated in the housing to activate the LED lights or can be used to activate the filling process when a container is detected in the housing. The LED lights can alternatively or additionally be housed around the basin or other parts of the dispenser connection device. The dispenser can also include a 1236 bowl to collect any excess liquid during the filling process. Bowl 1236 can be used to intentionally overflow a foamy drink to remove excess foam from the top of the drink. The 1236 bowl can include a 1238 drain to allow easy cleaning after use. The dispenser may include a conduit 1240 for coupling the dispenser to a fluid source. The conduit can be a pipe that allows attachment to multiple sources of fluid, thus allowing the dispenser to be used for multiple drinks. In this mode, the desired drink can be chosen by the user by means of a key or by turning a pipe selection element.
[0124] Any of the modalities described above of the dispensing system and combinations thereof can also include a washing device to remove liquid from the dispensing system between uses. Figures 13 and 14 illustrate representative washing devices, according to the modalities of the invention. A fluid conduit can be coupled to the dispenser directly or indirectly, such as through a pipe. A valve can be coupled between the fluid conduit and the nozzle. A water or wash line can also be connected to the dispenser via a separate valve. Alternatively, the washing line can be attached to the pipeline as one of the liquid sources attached to the dispenser. When a selected drink, for example, beer, is poured, the valve that couples the beer line and the container is closed. The valve that couples the dispenser and the washing line is then opened to wash the dispenser and connections. A drain may be included to drain the washing fluid (eg, water) from the connections. A new container can then be connected and filled without being mixed with the previously selected liquid. Preferably, water can be used to wash the dispenser and coupling devices. However, other substances, such as cleaning agents, solutions, alcohol or compressed air, can be used to remove the previous contents of the coupling devices.
[0125] Figure 13 illustrates a representative washing device 1300, according to the modalities of the invention. The dispenser can include a nozzle 1302, as described above, and can be connected to a liquid line 1304, such as a beer line. The dispenser may also include a valve 1306 between the liquid conduit 1304 and the nozzle 1302 to initiate and interrupt the desired liquid flow. A flow meter 1308 can also be coupled to liquid conduit 1304. After a container is connected to the dispenser, valve 1306 can be opened, allowing the desired liquid to flow from liquid conduit 1304 to the container, through nozzle 1302 Valve 1306 can be closed to stop the flow of fluid when the container is full. The washing line 1308 can also be coupled to the dispenser that connects the nozzle 1302 to a washing source, such as water. The flush valve 1310 can be installed between the flush line 1308 and the nozzle to allow the flushing fluid to clean the nozzle 1302 after the filling process. Valve 1306 and flush valve 1310 can be operated manually or automatically. In one embodiment, valve 1306 and flush valve 1310 are electromagnetic valves that include a steel ball kept out of the fluid flow path when the valve is opened by an electromagnet. The steel ball can then obstruct the flow path when the valve is closed.
[0126] A 1312 drain valve can be used in conjunction with the flush valve to drain the flushing fluid from the dispenser. In one embodiment, activating the flush valve 1310, which allows flushing fluid to flow through the dispenser, also activates a drain valve 1312. Therefore, drain valve 1312 can provide an alternative path for flushing fluid after rinse the nozzle 1302 so that the washing fluid does not come out of the dispenser. Alternatively, the washing fluid can escape from the dispenser through the nozzle, as would the chosen liquid with the container in place. In this modality, the dispenser can include a basin and a drain to collect and discard the washing fluid after rinsing.
[0127] In one embodiment, the method of washing the dispenser after use may include: (1) attaching a container to the dispenser; (2) opening a valve to allow fluid to flow between a liquid conduit and the container; (3) closing a valve to stop the flow of fluids between the liquid conduit and the container; (4) removing the container from the dispenser; (5) opening a second valve for the washing line; (6) wash the dispenser; and (7) close the second valve to the washing line.
[0128] Figures 14A-B illustrate an embodiment of a washing device 1400 for removing liquid from the dispensing system after use. In this mode, the liquid for the dispenser is removed from the dispenser connection device without a washing fluid, reducing the likelihood that the liquid will become hot and cut off at the dispensing location. When removed from the dispenser, the liquid can be cooled along a duct or below the dispensing site. The operation of the washing device 1400 is described below.
[0129] First, a container (not shown) is placed in a dispenser 1402, which activates a pressure switch. The pressure switch opens a first valve 1404. The second valve 1412 is then opened to create a fluid flow path between the liquid conduit 1418 and the container. The second valve 1412 can be opened by an operator who manually activates the valve using a key. During filling, a first collar 1406 and a second collar 1408 remain closed. A 1410 spring, like a rubber band, can be used to force the collars into a closed position. The second valve 1412 can then be closed manually or automatically to stop the flow of fluids into the container. The container can then be removed from dispenser 1402, disabling the pressure switch. The pressure switch then deactivates the first valve 1404 and simultaneously activates the second valve 1412, so that the liquid line is still closed to the dispenser. However, the liquid can reach the second collar 1408 and fill with fluid from fluid line 1418 to cause it to expand. Expansion of the second collar 1408 causes the first collar 1406 to extract liquid from the dispenser to the first collar 1406, while closing the seal 1414. The seal 1414 can prevent contaminants from entering the dispensing system while a container is not being filled. . The 1416 guide rod can be used to allow the first and second collars to move properly between an expanded and contracted position.
[0130] Figure 15 illustrates an exemplary dispensing system that includes several modalities as described here, including the washing device. Figure 15 illustrates a representative dispensing system that includes features as described and illustrated in Figures 4A-B and Figure 6. Features with similar numbers represent similar components as described previously. The container connection device includes an upper section 402 and a lower section 404 threaded together through container 406. Seals 422 and 420, like O-rings, can be used to create a liquid-tight seal between container 406 and the container connection device. A lid 430 can create a valve for the container connection device. Seals 436, 438, 440, such as rubber gaskets, can be used to create liquid-impermeable connections between the lid 430 and the upper section 402, and the lower section 404 with the dispenser platform 606. The magnetic rings 432 and 424 force the lid 430 in a closed position, while the magnetic rings 426 and 608 couple the container connection device to the dispenser connection device. The nozzle 602 forces the cap 430 to overcome the magnetic attraction and open the valve of the container connection device. Magnets 432 and 424 attract each other; even while the nozzle 602 is exerting a force against the cap 430 to open it, the attraction retaining the cap 430 on the tip of the nozzle 602 during filling. Bypassing the lid 430 and the nozzle 602 can help to properly retain the lid in relation to the container connection device during the filling process.
[0131] In one embodiment, a cable, coil, spring or other device can be used to ensure that the lid remains in line with the bottom of the container and closes properly after removing the nozzle. The cover can be produced from a generally magnetic material, incorporate magnetic material, or it can include a separate magnetic ring, or magnetic parts to create the downward force. The corresponding magnet can be located on the inside or outside of the jar, as long as you remove the closed lid. Other modalities may use other forces to close the lid, such as gravity or using screws.
[0132] In one embodiment, another pair of magnets can be used between the container and the dispenser. The container can use a separate magnet to attract the dispenser or it can use the same magnet used to attract the lid. These magnets can be used to stabilize the container during the filling process. Other modalities may use other forces to stabilize the jar, such as the use of screws or a corresponding fit between the jar and the base.
[0133] In one embodiment, the dispensing system may include decorative devices. For example, LED lights 1502 can be included in enclosure 1504 and can flash or light in various patterns depending on the liquid selected, which container 406 is connected to (for example, jar or glass cup), if the container is properly connected, etc. In addition, using light under the filler to illuminate it can make the drink look more attractive or appetizing. For example, amber light under a darker beer can alter its appearance to appeal to a wider consumer base. This allows you to completely change the hue of the light, or the color of different beers or certain drinks. The light or lights can come on when the jug is being filled, and can go out when the jug is removed from the dispenser through various electrical, mechanical or magnetic means. Alternatively, the lights could be modified to project images, messages or advertising on the container. Container 406 can also increase customer attention by rotating or moving during filling. Enclosure 1504 may also include keys 1506 for controlling the dispenser or lights.
[0134] In one embodiment, the dispenser can be coupled to a fluid source. The dispenser can be coupled to one or more fluid sources through a pipe 1508 to attach multiple liquids to the same dispenser. A key can be used to select the desired liquid.
[0135] In one embodiment, a washing device can be attached to the dispenser. For example, a 1510 washing line can be used to rinse connections between uses. This can allow multiple drinks to be connected to the same dispenser and reduce or prevent contamination or accidental mixing of drinks. This can also prevent the drink from remaining on the connecting lines and becoming hot or shocking, as discussed above. A drain valve 1512 can be installed to provide an alternative path for the flushing fluid after rinsing. Drain lines 1514 can be coupled to drain valve 1514 and bowl 1516 to remove any excess fluid during filling or flushing with fluid after cleaning.
[0136] In one embodiment, a handle in the shape of a beer dispensing valve cable can be used as a key to start and stop filling a container from the dispensing system. Alternative modalities include other devices, in addition to a dispensing valve cable, to initiate filling, such as pressing a button to open a valve, turning a button, or other known devices to initiate the flow of a pressurized liquid. The start of fluid flow can also be automatic using a pressure switch or opening the fluid flow path by connecting the container connection device to the dispenser connection device. Alternatively, a timer can be activated to fill the container based on a programmed container size, such as a mug or pitcher of beer. Other automatic devices, such as pressure switches, can also be used to automatically stop the flow of fluids when the container is full. The use of device and assembly modalities can make the dispensing valve cables purely aesthetic. The flow can be controlled by an electronic key or another device. Therefore, dispensing valve cables can be arranged in any way based on aesthetics, utility or personal preference.
[0137] The modalities of the present system can be used to create layers of alcoholic drinks. By dispensing through the bottom of a glass cup, all you have to do is arrange the pieces in the desired order, fill the cup first from the bottom with the part that will be on top. The assembly can be adjusted to reduce the flow through the filling device, depending on the application. Therefore, if the filling valve is used for liquor doses, the flow may be reduced to allow the drink to flow slowly and gradually into the glass. However, the flow can be increased if the device is used to serve beer, soda or other drinks. The nozzle can also be designed with one or more openings with associated dedicated ducts at various heights to allow filling with multiple liquids simultaneously. For example, this modality can be used for layered beers as a mixture of dark beer and light beer ("black and tan"), or it can be used with flavored soft drinks like Cherry Coke.
[0138] A container connection device, as shown in the present invention, can also be used with a removal system to drain the contents of a container after being filled by a dispenser. The removal system can be used, for example, as a "beer bong" (source) to quickly drain the contents of the container. The removal system can be coupled to the container connection device to quickly remove the contents through a bottom of the container. For example, Figures 16A-B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a removal system used with a container connection device, as described here.
[0139] Figures 16A-B illustrate an exemplary removal system 1600 used to dispense a drink from a container 1602 through a bottom 1604 of the container. In general, a quick drain fitting 1616 can be attached to a container 1602 to drain the contents through its bottom 1604. A conduit 1606 can be attached to the quick drain attachment 1616, and can be used to transfer liquid from the container 1602 to a desired location. The coupling end of the quick drain fitting 1616 may include a platform 1608 that aligns and interacts with a valve at the bottom of the container 1602. The interaction between platform 1608 and the valve can allow fluid flow during removal, and can provide a seal between the quick drain fitting 1616 and the container 1602 when connected. The valve can be a lid 1610 that covers a hole or opening in the bottom of the container 1602. The lid 1610 can normally be forced in the closed position to prevent liquid from escaping from the container 1602. The quick drain fitting 1616 and the lid 1610 can interact when coupled to allow liquid to flow between container 1602 and conduit 1606.
[0140] In one embodiment, cover 1610 may include a magnetic material or ferrous metal. To force the lid into a normally closed position, the bottom 1604 of the container 1602 may include a ring 1612 that may include a magnetic material or ferrous metal that attracts the magnetic material in the lid 1610. A sealing feature (not shown), such as a gasket, can be used to ensure a liquid-tight seal when cover 1610 is seated in place under the influence of ring 1612.
[0141] The quick drain fitting 1616 can interact with the lid 1610 to dispense the drink from the container 1602. The quick drain attachment 1616 can include a conduit 1606 to transport a liquid from the container 1602 to a desired location. Conduit 1606 may include a flexible portion 1614 to allow easy configuration of the fluid flow path to the desired location. Duct 1606 can interact with platform 1608 of removal system 1600 to fill container 1602. When quick drain fitting 1616 is attached to container 1602, tabs 1618 can be used to lift lid 1610 from container 1602, allowing liquid flows between container 1602 and flue 1606. In one embodiment, quick drain fitting 1616 may include a platform 1608 to seal the connection between quick drain fitting 1616 and container 1602. Platform 1608 may include a ring 1620 which includes a magnetic material or ferrous metal to secure the ring 1612 of the container 1602, and thereby secure the connection of the quick drain fitting 1616 to the container 1602 during removal of the content. The platform 1608 may additionally include a seal, such as a gasket, to reduce leaks between the quick drain fitting 1616 and the container 1602.
[0142] The 1616 quick drain accessory can be used after filling the 1602 container, as described below. The container can be disconnected from the beverage dispenser and attached to the quick drain attachment 1616. In use, when the quick drain attachment 1616 is attached to container 1602, the tabs 1618 can force open the lid 1610 of the container. The quick drain fitting 1616 can then be used to quickly remove the contents of container 1602 from a bottom 1604 of container 1602, and potentially via a conduit 1606, which may also include a flexible portion 1614. For example, the quick drain attachment can be used with the beverage container, such as a pitcher, to create a beer bong (fountain). The quick drain fitting 1616 may also include an opening mechanism to actuate the lugs 1618 to open the valve in container 1602 and allow fluid to flow out of the bottom 1604 of container 1602. The quick drain accessory 1616 can, alternatively or additionally, include a valve at an outlet to stop the flow out of conduit 1606.
[0143] Figure 17 illustrates a top right front perspective view representative of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities. The valve 1700 may include a housing body 1701, a valve block 1709 and a lower block 1711. Sliding stem 1702 is coupled to the lower block 1711 and positioned within a recessed area of the lower block 1701. The recessed area is shaped to sliding stem 1702. Valve 1700 may also include a nozzle 1705 for coupling valve 1700 to a fluid container (not shown), a valve actuator assembly 1710 for passing valve 1700 from a closed position to an open position , and a fitting 1721 for coupling valve 1700 to a fluid source (not shown). One or more 1751 openings of the 1700 valve serve as backpressure relief ports / breather ports. These vent holes allow back pressure to be released from the filling valve if the container is removed prematurely from the nozzle, and also allow the remaining fluid to drain while the coupler is in the closed position. As will be described with reference to Figure 25, fluid can flow between the 1700 valve and the fluid container through a second set of openings 2550. For reference purposes, the 1750 axis is illustrated and positioned through the 1700 valve and a center of the nozzle 1705 longitudinally connecting the nozzle 1705 with the housing body 1701, the valve block 1709 and the lower block 1711.
[0144] Figure 18 illustrates a representative top plan view of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities. In this view, fitting 1721 is offset to the right of axis 1750. Valve 1700 may include one or more sensors, for example, a sensor of the container 1714 to detect the presence of the fluid container and a fluid sensor 1808 to control the fluid flowing through the 1700 valve. In one embodiment, the 1700 valve can be used with a processor (not shown) to control the electrical and / or mechanical dispensing logic associated with dispensing fluid into the fluid container. In one embodiment, the 1700 valve can be configured to rotate the inlet fluid from the fluid source. The fluid sensor 1808 can then detect the speed of rotation of the fluid, which is used by the processor to determine the amount of fluid to be dispensed into the fluid container. Figure 19 illustrates a representative rear elevation view of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities. In this view, fitting 1721 can be seen to the right of the 1750 axis. Figure 20 illustrates an elevation view on the left representing a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities. In this view, the 1710 valve actuator assembly can be seen to the right of the 1750 shaft. Fluid can flow from the fluid source to the 1700 valve through the 1721 fitting. In one embodiment, the 1721 fitting is offset from the 1750 shaft. This can cause the fluid to rotate within the 1709 valve block. The rotating fluid allows the 1700 valve to control the flow of fluids using the 1808 fluid sensor. Based on the number of revolutions in a given flow period. time (angular velocity of the fluid), the processor can calculate the volume of fluid dispensed by the 1700 valve. Based on the volume of fluid dispensed, the processor can close the 1700 valve when the coupled fluid container is filled to a desired level.
[0145] Figure 21 illustrates an upper left rear view representative of a valve of a dispensing system, according to some modalities. Valve 1700 includes housing body 1701, valve block 1709 and bottom block 1711. Valve 1700 also includes valve actuator assembly 1710, fitting 1721 for a fluid source and coupler 2105 to be coupled to a fluid container (not shown). In one embodiment, the 1710 valve actuator assembly may include a solenoid 1706, a solenoid spring 2117 and a solenoid plunger 2207 (see Figure 22). When actuated, solenoid 1706 moves ramp 2110 towards solenoid 1706. In one embodiment, ramp 2110 includes a wider end 2311 and a shorter end 2312 (see Figure 23). The top surface of the ramp 2110 is generally flat, while the bottom surface of the ramp 2110 is wedge-shaped or is generally tapered from the wider end 2311 to the shorter end 2312. As the ramp 2110 is moved in towards solenoid 1706, the wider width end 2311 of the ramp 2110 is displaced towards the 1750 axis of the 1700 valve. This movement of the ramp 2110 and its tapered bottom surface causes the slide rod 1702 to slide down in relation to the body of housing 1701, in the opposite direction to valve 1700. Sliding rod 1702 is coupled to a piston rod 2322 and a piston 2326 (see Figure 23). When the slide rod 1702 slides down relative to the housing body 1701, the plunger rod 2322 and plunger 2326 are pulled down, causing valve 1700 to open. Solenoid spring 2117 is coupled to solenoid 1706 and configured for return a piston rod 2322 (see Figure 23) to its original position after actuation of solenoid 1706, allowing valve 1700 to close.
[0146] Figure 22 illustrates a lower left rear view representative of a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities. Four screws 2218 can be used to couple the lower block 1711 to the valve block 1709. Two screws 2219 can be used to couple the ramp 2110 to the lower block 1711. In one embodiment, the solenoid spring 2117 can have an expanding diameter evenly so that one end of the 2117 solenoid spring has a diameter larger than the diameter at the opposite end. In one embodiment, the larger diameter end of spring 2117 is coupled to the housing body 1701 and the smaller diameter end is coupled to bottom block 1711. Solenoid plunger 2207 is positioned within solenoid spring 2115 and is coupled to solenoid 1706 and ramp 2110.
[0147] Figure 23 illustrates an exploded top left rear view representing a valve in a dispensing system, according to some modalities. Following a description from the top of Figure 23, valve 1700 may include a nozzle 1705, a coupler 2105, a first O-ring 2316, a valve housing 2310, a second O-ring 2315 and the body of frame 1701. Coupler 2105 is configured to couple valve 1700 to a fluid container (not shown). When a fluid container is properly positioned, coupler 2105 can cause the bottom of the fluid container to open, allowing it to receive fluid from valve 1700. Nozzle 1705 is configured to be coupled to the fluid container. The nozzle 1705 includes a plug-in plate for interfacing with a corresponding plug-in plate at the bottom of the fluid container. When the bottom of the fluid container is pressed onto the nozzle 1705, the plug plate of the nozzle 1705 is fitted into the plug plate of the fluid container as the nozzle 1705 enters the fluid container and opens the bottom of the fluid container . Example plates and coupling devices for the dispensing system and the fluid container are described for the present invention. Coupler 2105 can be coupled to valve 1700 next to valve housing 2310 with the first O-ring 2316 or another seal between the valve housing 2310 and the nozzle 1705. The second O-ring 2315 (or other seal) can be used between the valve housing 2310 and the housing body 1701.
[0148] The housing body 1701 can include the container sensor 1714 and the fluid sensor 1708. A pair of screws 2350 can be used to couple the sensor of container 1714 to the housing body 1701. A pair of screws 2320 can be used to couple fluid sensor 1708 to housing body 1701. Container sensor 1714 is configured to detect the presence and / or proper positioning of a fluid container, and fluid sensor 1708 is configured to detect the amount of fluid dispensed into the fluid container. For example, the 1714 container sensor may be a Hall effect sensor used to detect a magnet within a fluid container base. Any magnetic material can be used. Other sensors can also be used, such as pressure sensors, or mechanical devices, such as pressure plates or buttons in contact with the coupled fluid container. The housing body 1701 can also be coupled to solenoid plunger 2207, solenoid spring 2117 and solenoid 1706, which are used to open and close valve 1700.
[0149] A third 2304 O-ring is positioned between housing body 1701 and valve block 1709. Coupled to valve block 1709 through an opening 2350 is fitting 1721. Fit 1721 can include a tapered end for fitting the duct or tube of a fluid source. Other connections are also contemplated, for example, a threaded insert. Valve 1700 may include valve block 1709 and lower block 1711 together with housing body 1701 to enclose valve components and couple to actuator assembly 1710. In one embodiment, a piston 2326 is used to control the flow of the valve. fluid. Plunger 2326 can close or seal the fluid flow path when in one position, and open the fluid flow path when moved longitudinally to another position. For example, piston 2326 is coupled to piston rod 2322 connected to actuator assembly 1710. In a closed position, piston 2326 rests against valve housing 2310 to seal valve 1700 and prevent fluid flow between valve 1700 and a fluid container. The actuator assembly 1710 can include solenoid 1706, solenoid spring 2117 and solenoid plunger 2207. Solenoid plunger 2207 can directly or indirectly control (through connections) the plunger of valve 2326.
[0150] As shown in Figure 23, solenoid plunger 2207 is coupled to ramp 2110. Ramp 2110 has a generic wedge-shaped bottom surface, with the widest end 2311 positioned in the opposite direction to solenoid 1706. A slide rod 1702, coupled to plunger rod 2322, rests against ramp 2110. When actuated, solenoid 1706 pulls solenoid plunger 2207 away from housing 1701 and toward solenoid 1706. As the plunger of solenoid 2207 is pulled, the coupled ramp 2110 is also pulled in the same direction, causing the wedge bottom surface of the ramp 2110 to gradually force the slide rod 1702 downwards and in the opposite direction of the housing body 1701 (along the axis 1750). Pulling the solenoid plunger 2207 also causes the solenoid spring 2117 to spiral. When forced downwards, slide rod 1702 pulls piston rod 2322 along shaft 1750. This causes piston 2326 to move to the open position, open valve 1700 and allow a fluid flow path around from top of piston 2326. After actuation of solenoid 1706, solenoid spring 2117 unwinds and returns solenoid piston 2207 and ramp 2110 to their original positions. This causes the plunger rod 2322 and plunger 2326 to return to their previous positions and close valve 1700 and the fluid flow path. Connections including ramp 2110 and sliding stem 1702 allow the translation of the solenoid plunger 2207 to operate perpendicular to the translation of the plunger rod 2322. In this way, valve 1700 and actuator assembly 1710 can be stored in an area more compact.
[0151] In one embodiment, the piston rod 2322 includes a 2327 turbine that has two or more fins. When fluid enters valve block 1709 through fitting 1721, its axis is displaced and thus rotates around the axis of valve 1750. Rotating fluid spins turbine 2327. The turbine fins may include magnets 2329 that are detected by the fluid sensor 1708. The fluid sensor 1708 can be a Hall effect sensor to detect the presence of the 2329 magnets. The magnet is detected as the 2327 turbine rotates. The number of revolutions can be used by the processor to calculate the fluid flow rate. From the fluid flow rate, the desired volume can be dispensed allowing the fluid to flow for the required period of time. Various sensors and detection systems can be employed to detect the presence of fluid. The valve 1700 may also include a flow guide 2323 next to the plunger 2326 to direct the flow of fluids and reduce flow rotation. The flow guide 2323 can also be used to orient the piston rod 2322 so that a fourth O-ring 2330 (for example, a piston seal) is properly seated within the valve housing 2310 to close the 1700 valve.
[0152] In one embodiment, the 1700 valve uses a 2325 diaphragm with a pressure plate (not shown) under it to equalize the pressure inside the 1700 valve. Fluid pressure forces down the 2325 diaphragm and the pressure plate (not shown) with the same force that the pressure plate exerts on the piston 2326 upwards. In this way, it is possible to open the 1700 valve with less effort, allowing to use a much smaller solenoid 1706 that would be otherwise necessary, in addition to eliminating the need for a scraper ring, which can be expensive and create design complications. The 1700 valve can also include a temperature control system to control the fluid temperature during dispensing. A conduit 2830 (see Figure 28) can be attached to slot 2360 of valve block 1709. Conduit 2830 can be a copper pipe. Fluid ducts can be routed along the 2830 duct as they enter the 1700 valve. For example, a cooled fluid can be transported through the 2830 duct so that the fluid remains cool while it is being dispensed.
[0153] O-rings or other seals can be used to couple the various components of the 1700 valve. For example, the first O-ring 2316 can create a seal between the valve housing 2310 and the nozzle 1705, the second O-ring 2315 can create a seal between a drain manifold (not shown) and the valve housing 2310, and the third O-ring 2304 can create a seal between the valve housing 2310 and the valve block 1709. To couple the components to others, various mechanical devices can be used, such as screws, adhesives, connections, etc. For example, screws 2318 can be used to secure lower block 1711 to valve block 1709, and screw 2319 can be used to secure ramp 2110 to solenoid plunger 2207. Retaining ring 2390 can be a " E "to hold the slide rod 1702 over the piston rod 2322. Retaining ring 2328 can be used to hold turbine 2327 in place. There may be a retaining ring 2328 above and another retaining ring 2328 below turbine 2327.
[0154] Figure 24 illustrates an upper right rear view representative of a valve with the valve block and the lower block shown in broken lines to illustrate some internal components of the valve, according to some modalities. Diagram 2400 includes housing body 1701 and some of the 1700 valve components. The diagram includes slide rod 1702, ramp 2110, solenoid spring 2117, solenoid plunger 2207 and solenoid 1706. Diagram 2400 also includes piston rod 2322, diaphragm 2325 and turbine 2327. Ramp 2110 has a generic wedge-shaped bottom surface, with a wider end 2311 and a shorter end 2312, the end being wider 2311 is positioned in the opposite direction to solenoid 1706. Ramp 2110 is coupled to solenoid plunger 2207 at the smallest end 2312. When actuated, solenoid 1706 pulls solenoid plunger 2207 away from the housing body 1701 and towards to solenoid 1706 along a direction of the double arrow 2415. The wedge bottom surface of the ramp 2110 forces the slide rod 1702 downward, in the opposite direction of the housing body 1701 along a direction of the dup arrow la 2420. As it is forced downward, sliding stem 1702 pulls piston rod 2322 downward, causing valve 1700 to open and creating a fluid flow path. As the solenoid plunger 2207 is pulled by solenoid 1706, the solenoid spring 2117 is wound in a spiral. The solenoid spring 2117 is then unwound and returns the solenoid plunger 2207 to its original position along the other direction of the double arrow 2415 after solenoid 1706 has acted. Returning the solenoid plunger 2117 to its original position causes the sliding stem 1702 forces the piston rod 2322 upward in the other direction of the double arrow 2420, causing valve 1700 to close. Opening and closing valve 1700 affects the flow of fluid from the fluid source, such as the beverage source 2405, through the hose of the source 2410.
[0155] Figure 25 illustrates a representative cross-sectional view of a valve showing the solenoid in a position when the valve is closed, according to some modalities. When solenoid 1706 is in the position illustrated in Figure 25, there is no fluid flowing between valve 1700 and a coupled fluid container (not shown). Plunger 2326 is forced upward against valve housing 2310 closing any path for fluids in nozzle 1705. When valve 1700 is closed, a portion of solenoid plunger 2207 is within the body of housing 1701. This can be considered the original position of the solenoid plunger 2207. Figure 25 also shows the fluid openings 2550 where fluids flow from valve 1700 into the fluid container.
[0156] Figure 26 illustrates a representative cross-sectional view of a valve showing a solenoid in a position when the valve is open, according to some modalities. As solenoid 1706 pulls solenoid plunger 2207 in the opposite direction of housing 1701 and in the direction of arrow 2505 (see Figure 25), ramp 2110 is pulled in the same direction as arrow 2505. Based on ramp 2110 which has a wedge bottom surface, sliding rod 1702 is pushed down in the direction of arrow 2605, while ramp 2110 moves in the direction of arrow 2505. When sliding rod 1702 is pushed down, piston rod 2322 it also moves downward in the direction of arrow 2605. This causes plunger 2326 to move downward and create an open flow path, allowing fluid to flow from drink source 2405 through fitting 1721 and housing 1701 out of valve 1700 through openings 2550, and into a fluid container (not shown).
[0157] Figure 27A illustrates an upper right front view representative of a dispensing system housing that has multiple valves, according to some modalities. The dispensing system housing 2700 includes a first front wall 2705 coupled to a second front wall 2706. The second front wall 2706 is coupled to a top wall 2807, which in turn is coupled to a rear wall 2808. A second front wall 2706 is connected to and positioned between the first front wall 2705 and the top wall 2807 at an angle. In one embodiment, the second front wall 2706 can be configured to show a user interface to allow a user to select options, view the condition (state), etc. The housing 2700 also includes a first side wall 2710 and a second side wall 2810. Each of the first side wall 2710 and the second side wall 2810 has five edges. The first edge has a dimension of length 2715 which is equal to the width of the first front wall 2707. The second edge has a dimension of length 2720 which is equal to the width of the second front wall 2706. The third edge has a dimension of length 2725 which is equal to the width of the top wall 2807. The fourth edge has a dimension of length 2730 which is equal to the width of the back wall 2808. The fifth edge has a dimension of length 2735 which is equal to a distance from the bottom of the first front wall 2705 to the bottom of the back wall 2808. In one embodiment, the housing of the dispensing system 2700 may include one or more openings for receiving one or more 1700 valves. One or more openings may be in the top wall 2807. For For example, the top wall 2807 includes four openings (not shown) for receiving four valves 2755, 2760, 2765 and 2770. Figure 27A illustrates the four nozzles and couplers for valves 2755 to 2770. The others by The sections of the four valves 2755 to 2770 are hidden in the figure by the top wall 2807. The outer surface of the top wall 2807 can be considered a filling area.
[0158] In one embodiment, a 2750 platform can be used with the 2807 top wall. For example, the 2750 platform can be placed on the 2807 top wall and is configured so that there is a gap between a 2750 platform surface. and a top wall surface 2807, providing an elevated platform. There may be multiple openings on the surface of the 2750 platform. These openings allow any spillage of fluid to flow from the surface of the 2750 platform (the dispensing platform) to the top wall surface 2807 (the filling area). In one embodiment, the dispensing system can also include a drainage system around the filling area. The drainage system can remove any spilled fluid from the dispensing platform and use ducts or tubes to transport the fluid to a disposal system, such as a drain or sink. The drainage system can surround the dispensing system or dispensing platform to keep the serving area relatively free from standing liquids. The 2750 platform also includes openings to accommodate valves 2755 to 2770 and the bottom of containers for corresponding fluids. The combination of the 2700 dispensing system housing and the 2755 to 2770 valves, together with the fluid source connections, provides an integrated dispensing system that can be placed on a counter top or can be embedded within a counter or surface Serving.
[0159] In one embodiment, the dispensing system may include a user interface that provides filling options for a fixed fluid container. An example of the user interface is illustrated on the second front wall 2706. For example, the second front wall 2706 can include a first section of the user interface 2772 and a second section of the user interface 2774. The first section of the user interface 2774 can include options associated with the 2755 valve and similar options associated with the 2760 valve. The second 2774 user interface section can include options associated with the 2765 valve and similar options associated with the 2770 valve.
[0160] Figure 27B illustrates a close up view representative of the user interface, according to some modalities. The user interface can include automatic, semi-automatic or manual control options. The diagram shown in Figure 27B can correspond to the first 2772 user interface section. For the automatic filling option, the size and / or filling level of the container can be selected. For example, to set the automatic mode, the 2780A automatic fill option can be selected, and then one of the 2781A, 2782A and 2783A container size options can be selected. In this mode, when a fluid container is properly positioned within the filling platform, the fluid is automatically dispensed into the fluid container, and the fluid flow is automatically stopped after a predetermined volume of fluid has been dispensed. The volume of fluid to be dispensed is determined based on the selected container size option. The user interface can include the 2790A dispensing start option and the 2792A dispensing interrupt option, which can be used in manual or semi-automatic mode. For example, in manual mode, the user can start dispensing fluid in the fluid container by selecting the 2790A dispensing start option. The user can then select the dispensing interruption option 2792A at the appropriate time to stop the flow of fluids into the fluid container.
[0161] In semi-automatic mode, the user can select the 2780A automatic filling option, select one of the 2781A-2783A container size options and have the fluid automatically flow into the fluid container by properly placing the fluid container over the filling platform. In this example, instead of waiting until the fluid flow is automatically stopped, the user can select the dispensing interruption option 2792A before the predetermined volume of fluid is dispensed into the fluid container. As another example of using the semi-automatic mode, the user can select one of the 2781A-2783A container size options, place a fluid container on the dispensing platform and then manually select the 2790A dispensing start option. The dispensing system can then dispense the fluid in the fluid container and stop dispensing after an adequate volume of fluid is dispensed. The volume to be dispensed is based on the selected container size.
[0162] The nozzle 1705 is generally located in a closed position and includes a raised fitting plate. With the plug-in plate raised, the 2550 openings inside the nozzle are closed. When a fluid container is coupled to the nozzle 1705, the insert plate is pushed down along the nozzle 1705 and the 1750 shaft, the openings 2550 are opened creating a fluid flow path between the dispensing system and the container for coupled fluid.
[0163] The user interface can also include a 2785A cleaning option and a 2786A priming option. Status or condition information can also be displayed in the user interface. The status or condition information can indicate to the user whether the dispensing system is ready for dispensing. In one embodiment, state or condition information can be implemented using a visible indicator like a light. For example, the user interface can adjust the 2794A light to show a green color indicating that the dispensing system is ready for dispensing, or it can adjust the 2794A light to show a red color, indicating that the dispensing system is not ready. for dispensation. As another example, a set of green lights positioned around the dispensing start and stop options 2790A, 2792A can be triggered to indicate that the corresponding valve nozzle is open. A set of red lights can be positioned similarly and can be triggered when the corresponding valve is closed. As mentioned, the container sensor 1714 can be used to detect the presence and / or proper positioning of the fluid container on the dispensing platform, and fluid sensor 1708 can be used to determine the volume of fluid dispensed.
[0164] In one embodiment, the user interface can also include 2795A fluid volume options to control the fluid volume (or fill level) to be dispensed automatically in a fluid container. For example, the user can use the 2796A decrease option (for example, a button with a minus sign) to decrease the volume and the 2798A increase option (for example, a button with a plus sign) to increase the volume. . Although not shown, the user interface can include other controls, user information or indicators.
[0165] The first 2772 user interface section is illustrated by including another user interface for a second valve and configured so that it has the same set of options. This includes the 2780B automatic filling option, the 2781B, 2782B, 2783B container size options, the 2785B cleaning option, the 2786B priming option, the 2790B dispensing start option, the 2792B dispensing option, the (s) 2794B light (s), 2795B fluid volume options, 2796B decrease option and 2798B fill level increase option, etc. For one modality, each of the corresponding valves and user interfaces can be associated with the same type of drink or a different type of drink.
[0166] The user interface options can include electrical or mechanical options such as, for example, touch screen, push buttons, switch buttons, keys, dials, knobs, lights, sounds, etc. In one embodiment, the user interface is associated with electronic components, including the processor. The user interface and electronic components can be separated from the valve and the fluid source by a 2825 divider plate (see Figure 28). The 2825 divider plate may also include openings to provide airflow and to reduce overheating of electronic components. A 2835 locking mechanism can be used to hold the 2825 partition plate in place.
[0167] Figure 28 illustrates a lower right front view representative of a dispensing system showing multiple valves, according to some modalities. The four valves shown in Figure 28 correspond to the four valves 2755 to 2770 shown in Figure 27 and reflect the portions of valves 2755 to 2770 that are not visible in Figure 27. As illustrated, valves 2755 to 2770 are not connected to any source of fluid. In one embodiment, the top wall 2807 may also include an opening for receiving a drain connection 2815 to drain any fluid spilled on the filling area. In the example in question, the drain connection 2815 is positioned close to the rear wall 2808. The drain connection 2815 can be coupled to a drain pipe (not shown). The drainpipe can couple a drainage area between the filling area of the dispensing system and a drainage location, such as a floor drain or sink. The drainpipe can be a pipe connecting the drainage area to the drainage location. A 2830 conduit can be attached to valves 2755 to 2770 to supply temperature-regulated fluid. The fluid ducts can be routed along the 2830 duct so that the fluid can remain at the desired temperature during transport. The regulated fluid can be transported, in general, parallel to the fluid conduits, or it can be transported generally rolled or wrapped around the fluid conduits. The regulated fluid and the fluid supplied by the fluid source can also be transported through cooperative ducts, such as concentric ducts. A pump can be used to transport regulated fluid from a source to the valve in the dispensing system. A temperature regulator can use either heated or cooled regulated fluid, liquid or gas, to keep the temperature of the regulated fluid and therefore the temperature of the fluid supplied by the fluid source.
[0168] Figure 29 illustrates a representative bottom view of a dispensing system showing supply tubes connected to the valves, according to some modalities. The source conduit 2905 can be coupled to a fitting (for example, fitting 1721), or it can be coupled directly to a valve (for example, valve 2755). The fitting can be tapered or threaded which can be directly or indirectly coupled to a 2905 source conduit. The 2905 source conduit can be a tube. There is a 2905 supply line for each valve. The example in question shows four supply lines for four valves. A threaded element is coupled to the valve for connection to a corresponding threaded element from the source conduit 2905.
[0169] Figure 30 illustrates a representative bottom view of the dispensing system showing the supply tubes with a first insulation layer, according to some modalities. As illustrated, the first insulation layer 3005 can be wrapped around portions of the source conduit 2905 that are between the valves 2755 to 2770. The source conduits can be insulated to retain the fluid temperature at a desired level. As mentioned, the 2830 conduit can also be included to provide a heat transfer system for cooling or continuously heating the fluid to the desired temperature. The 2830 conduit can be coupled to the 2905 source conduits to pass cold water, which provides a cooling source for the fluid being transported. For one embodiment, the first insulation layer 3005 can include a layer of aluminum material and then a layer of foam material.
[0170] Figure 31 illustrates a representative bottom view of a dispensing system showing the supply tubes with a second insulation layer, according to some modalities. As illustrated, the second insulation layer 3105 can be wrapped around portions of the source conduits 2905 that are inside the casing of the dispensing system and portions of the source conduits 2905 that partially extend out of the casing of the dispensing system. For one embodiment, the second insulation layer 3105 may include a layer of foam material. Insulating tapes can be used to hold the first insulation layer 3005 and the second insulation layer 3105 together with the source conduit 2905. Other insulation materials and combinations of use can also be used.
[0171] Figure 32 illustrates a representative cooling system showing how the temperature of the source fluid can be controlled during transport, according to some modalities. The cooling system can include a cooled or cold liquid. The 3240 liquid can be, for example, glycol, water or chilled or frozen saline, or another cold liquid. The 3240 liquid (eg glycol) can help keep the source fluid (eg beer) cooled to the dispensing point. The 3240 liquid can be kept in a 3205 tank or container. The 3205 tank can be filled in whole or in part with the coolant. The tank 3205 can include an inlet 3204 and an outlet 3207. The tank 3205 can also include a first coupler to be coupled with an inlet fluid conduit 3225 and another coupler to be coupled with the outlet fluid conduit 3208. The tank 3205 may further include a monitoring device 3209 for monitoring, for example, the level of liquid 3240 inside the tank 3205, the temperature of liquid 3240, etc. For a modality, the cooling system can be portable and can include an ice bath for immersion (total or partial) and cooling of tank 3205 and liquid 3240.
[0172] A 3210 pump can be used to pump liquid 3240 out of tank 3205. The 3210 pump can be powered by the same energy source used to power the dispensing system, or it can use a different energy source. Power is supplied to the 3210 pump via a 3212 electric power transmission line. The 3210 pump can be used to circulate the 3240 liquid through a cooling duct system, such as the 2830 duct illustrated in Figure 28. For example, outlet conduit 3208 is used to transport liquid 3240 from tank 3205 to pump 3210. conduit 3215 is used to transport liquid 3240 from tank 3205 to the dispensing system. Conduit 2830 is used to transport liquid 3240 through the dispensing system by connecting with valves 2755, 2760, 2765 and 2770. Conduit 3220 is used to transport liquid 3240 in the opposite direction of the dispensing system to be cooled by the fan and / or the 3250 radiator. The 3220 duct can be coupled to the 3250 radiator through a 3250 radiator inlet coupler. The 3225 inlet duct is used to transport the 3240 liquid from the fan and / or 3250 radiator back to the 3205 tank. Inlet duct 3225 can be coupled to radiator 3250 through a radiator outlet coupler 3250. Figure 32 illustrates directional arrows showing the directions of liquid 3240 along each of the ducts mentioned.
[0173] The 3215 conduit can be routed along the 2905 source conduits to keep the fluid at the desired temperature during transport. The conduit 3215 can be routed parallel to the source conduits 2905, circumferentially surround the source conduits 2905 (for example, spiral wound), or in combinations of these configurations (for example, a helical line).
[0174] In one embodiment, conduits 3215, 3220 and 3225 can be produced from stainless steel or copper or other material with high thermal conductivity. In one embodiment, air at a regulated temperature can be used to maintain conduit 3215 and source conduits 2905 at a desired temperature. For example, fluid source 2405 can be accommodated within a refrigeration unit to maintain the fluid at a desired temperature. A chilled air line can then be used with the 3215 conduit to maintain the temperature of the fluid flowing between the fluid source 2405 and the dispensing system during transport.
[0175] The dispensing system can be installed on a counter top or can be incorporated into a 3230 counter or serving surface. Alternatively, the dispensing system can be supplied as components that can be incorporated within a serving area , depending on the need of the location. In one embodiment, the dispensing system can include areas where information can be displayed and kept visible. For example, images, graphics, product logos, customer icons, etc., can be displayed in any area of the first front wall 2705. The information can be integrated into some of the valve's functions, such as the activation / deactivation or dispensing start / stop. The information can be displayed for purely aesthetic purposes. For example, the customer's icon may be the traditional beer taps associated with the beers dispensed by the dispensing system.
[0176] Figure 33 illustrates a representative dispensing logic diagram that can be used by the dispensing system, according to some modalities. The dispensing system can include a dispensing logic for controlling electrical and mechanical components. Dispensing logic can be performed by hardware (circuits, dedicated logic, state machines, etc.), software (as it runs on a general-purpose computer system or dedicated machine), or combinations of both. The dispensing logic can be implemented with combinatorial logic and finite state machines. The dispensing logic can include an application specific integrated chip (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or processors, or any combination of themselves. Software can be used and can include machine instructions. Information can be received from peripheral devices. The information can be shown on the peripheral devices.
[0177] Referring to Figure 33, the dispensing logic can include a 3305 processor and a 3310 memory that can be configured to store information and instructions. The dispensing logic can include electrical circuits such as the 3351 bus that allows information to be sent to and from the 3305 processor. The information can be sent to the 3305 processor by the 1714 container sensor to indicate the proper placement of a fluid container. Information can also be sent to the 3305 processor by the fluid sensor 1708 to indicate the fluid flow volume based on the 2327 turbine rotation. A 3355 timer can be used to determine flow times and rates. The 3305 processor can send information to the 1710 actuator assembly to command the movement of solenoid 1706 in the 1710 actuator assembly and allow fluid flow. The 3310 memory can store instructions and / or information that allows the 3305 processor to calculate and determine the volume of fluid to be dispensed into a fluid container.
[0178] The 3305 processor can receive information from and can display information on a 3350 user interface. The implementation of the 3350 user interface can include a 3352 auto mode module that allows the user to adjust the auto fill mode and a 3255 manual mode, which allows the user to adjust the manual filling mode. The 3350 user interface can also include the 3357 container size module that allows the user to specify the size or volume of the fluid container that will receive the fluid, and the 3360 fill control module that allows the user to adjust the volume to be dispensed into the fluid container. A 3362 power module can be used to turn the dispensing system on and off. A 3358 status or condition module can be used to show the user status or condition information. This information includes indications as to whether the dispensing system is ready for dispensing or not. Although not described, the dispensing logic can also include other modules to allow the dispensing system to dispense the fluid in the fluid container according to the modalities described herein.
[0179] Figure 34 illustrates a representative dispensing flowchart, according to some modalities. The flow diagram can be applicable when the dispensing system is set to run in automatic mode. The flow can start in block 3405 where information is received automatically and information about the size of the container. When applicable, filling level information can also be received. In one embodiment, information automatically and container size information can be received in any order when there is still no fluid dispensing.
[0180] In block 3410, information on the proper positioning of the fluid container can be received after a fluid container is placed in contact with the valve on the dispensing platform. Proper container placement may require a locking plate positioned at the bottom of the fluid container to fit with a locking plate positioned at the nozzle 1705. As mentioned, the locking plate positioned at the bottom of the fluid container can include a magnet. In block 3415, a signal can be transmitted to cause the valve to open, to open a fluid flow path between the valve and the fluid container, and to allow fluid to be dispensed into the fluid container from the bottom of the fluid container. The signal can cause movement of solenoid 1706 in valve assembly 1710 and opening of piston 2326. In block 3420, rotation information can be received. The rotation information can be information related to the detection of a rotation of the 2327 turbine. The detection can be made by the fluid sensor 1708. A magnet can be positioned on a fin of the 2327 turbine, and the fluid sensor 1708 can be a sensor Hall effect. Based on the rotation information and a timer information, the volume dispensed can be determined.
[0181] In block 3425, the determined dispensed volume can be compared with the container size information (and the fill level information, when applicable). When the determined dispensed volume is less than the container size information, the flow of fluid to the fluid container can be continued, and the comparison operations can be repeated. It can be difficult to dispense the exact amount of fluid desired. For one embodiment, a limit can be used to determine when to stop fluid flow. In block 3430, based on the volume dispensed, if it is equal or practically equal to that indicated by the container size information (or if it is within the limit), the flow of fluid to the fluid container can be interrupted. This may include transmitting another signal to the valve and causing the 2326 plunger to close. After a container filled with fluid is removed from the dispensing platform, information can be received to allow the dispensing system to be restarted and placed in a ready to fill another container for fluid or for a washing / cleaning operation between uses. In one embodiment, the flowchart described above can be adjusted to accommodate the semi-automatic dispensing mode by selecting the dispensing interruption option 2792 during block 3425 operations to stop the fluid flow before filling the fluid container.
[0182] Although some specific modalities have been described here, the invention should not be considered as limited to those modalities. It should be understood that the invention is not limited by the specific modalities described herein, but only by the scope of the appended claims. The features and details of one or more of the described modalities can also be combined, added or removed to form other modalities within the scope of the invention, since the described modalities are merely exemplary of several features considered innovative and within the scope of the invention. The modalities of the invention can be used in cases where there is a need to maintain a constant seal between a container and the source of a non-solid material (for example, fluid or liquid). The embodiments of the invention may allow the container to be repeatedly coupled to (without breaking the container seal) and then removed from the source.
[0183] Although the modalities of the invention are described and illustrated here in terms of liquid, beverage or beer dispensers, it should be understood that the modalities of this invention are not limited to these cases, but are additionally applicable to other liquids and substances. In modalities that implement magnetic materials, dispensers are preferably used with substances that do not interfere with the magnetic interaction of one or more components (for example, non-ferrous substances). Furthermore, while the modalities of the invention can be described and illustrated here in terms of filling a container from its bottom, it should be understood that the modalities of the invention apply also to filling from a bottom portion of the container . The term "bottom" is to be understood generically as including any lower portion of the container so that the inlet of the filling liquid is generically arranged under the surface of the liquid in the container for at least a posterior part of the filling processes. For example, the "bottom" may include a side of the container where the filling process will initially be done above the surface of the liquid in the container, but if the container is completely filled, the filling process will be done under the surface of the liquid in the container for a later part of the filling process. The embodiments of the invention can also be used to fill a closed container from an upper portion thereof.
[0184] Although the modalities of this invention have been described completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be noted that several changes and modifications will be evident to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that such changes and modifications are included within the scope of the modalities of this invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, specific examples for formats and materials are provided; however, the modalities include variations that are obvious to the person skilled in the art, such as changing a format or combining materials. For example, specific examples include a magnetic material or ferrous metal included in a ring on the container or beverage dispenser, but the mode is not so limited and may include a combined magnetic material on the container or dispenser, for example, by using blocks, pellets or other variations. In addition, the embodiments shown in the present invention generally describe a beverage dispenser for creating a fluid flow path and a separate valve for creating fluid flow; however, these features can be combined into a single device. The term "coupled" is intended to include direct and indirect attachment between the coupled parts. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention describe electrical and mechanical components for an exemplary valve system. The modalities include the variations that are obvious to the person skilled in the art, such as the exchange of electrical and mechanical components to obtain the same result. Also described are specific modalities for a dispensing system that includes a housing, a user input device and customer icons that can be modified, eliminated or combined, as would be evident to an element skilled in the art. The features described for the present invention can be used in any combination and are not limited to the modalities in which they are described. Thus, the modalities may include additional resources or may eliminate resources, as described by the specific application.

权利要求:
Claims (20)
[0001]
1. A fluid container comprising: an opening in a bottom surface of the fluid container (202); and a connection device (204) attachable to a filling device, the connection device (204) comprising: a ring (210) around the opening and including a magnetic material; a cover (206) including a magnetic material and being coupled to the ring (210) by magnetic attraction to form a fluid-tight seal between the cover (206) and the ring (210) in a closed position so that the opening is sealed, the lid (206) being movable to an open position to allow the filling of the fluid container (202) with a fluid through the opening when coupled to the filling device CHARACTERIZED by the fact that said ring (210) is crimped around opening.
[0002]
2. Fluid container according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the magnetic material of at least one of the ring (210) and the cap (206) comprises a plurality of neodymium magnets.
[0003]
3. Fluid container according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the ring (210) is crimped on an inner edge of the bottom surface circumscribing the opening, the ring (210) having an inner surface with a surface area that it is at least twice the size of the surface area of the inner edge of the bottom surface crimped by the ring (210).
[0004]
4. Fluid container according to claim 3, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the surface area of the ring (210) is at least three times the size of the surface area of the inner edge crimped by the ring (210).
[0005]
5. Fluid container according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the bottom surface is formed from polyethylene terephthalate.
[0006]
6. Fluid container according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the bottom surface additionally comprises a recessed region (3503) that projects into the interior of the fluid container opening (202), the opening being located in the lowered region (3503).
[0007]
7. Fluid container according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the opening is circumscribed by a flat annular protrusion in the lowered region (3503), the ring (210) extending over the entire internal surface of the annular protrusion.
[0008]
8. Fluid container according to claim 7, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the ring (210) is crimped to the annular protrusion so that the ring (210) tends to remain flat when the fluid container (202) is partially crushed and the deformed annular protrusion.
[0009]
A method for coupling a container connection device to a fluid container comprising: forming an opening in a bottom surface of the fluid container (202); position a ring (210) that includes an annular bead (3508) circumscribing a central opening in the ring (210) so that the annular bead (3508) covers the opening in the bottom surface of the fluid container (202), the ring (210) includes a magnetic material; couple a cap (206) including a magnetic material to the ring (210) by magnetic attraction to form a fluid-tight seal between the cap (206) and the ring (210) in a closed position so that the opening on the surface of the bottom of the fluid container (202) is sealed, the lid (206) being movable to an open position to allow the fluid container (202) to be filled with a fluid through the opening when coupled to a filling device; CHARACTERIZED by crimping the ring (210) so that the annular bead (3508) is crimped around the opening in the bottom surface of the fluid container (202) to form a fluid-tight seal between the ring (210) and the surface bottom of the fluid container (202).
[0010]
10. Method, according to claim 9, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the crimping of the ring (210) includes a first pre-crimping of the ring (210), so that the annular edge is forced at an oblique angle and then concludes the crimping of the ring (210) around the opening in the bottom surface of the fluid container (202) to form the fluid-tight seal between the ring (210) and the bottom surface of the fluid container (202).
[0011]
11. Method, according to claim 10, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the pre-crimping of the ring (210) includes the use of a pre-crimping tool to force the annular ridge at an oblique angle, and the completion of the ring crimping ( 210) include using a different completion tool to finish crimping the ring (210) around the opening of the fluid container (202).
[0012]
12. Method, according to claim 11, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the pre-crimping of the ring (210) includes the use of a pre-crimping tool with a rotary beater to force the annular bead (3508) at an oblique angle as the whisk spins.
[0013]
13. Method, according to claim 11, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the pre-crimping of the ring (210) includes the use of a pre-crimping tool with an anvil portion configured to fit in an open interior of the fluid container ( 202) and a portion of whisk configured to fit into a recess in the bottom surface of the fluid container (202).
[0014]
14. Dispensing system comprising: a fluid container (202) that has an opening in its bottom surface; a filling device that includes a rigid element (602) with a perimeter less than one perimeter of the opening of the fluid container (202), the rigid element (602) including a passage along a longitudinal axis, the passage is configured to allow fluid to pass through it from a fluid source; and a cap (206) coupled to the ring (210) by magnetic attraction to form a fluid-tight seal between the cap (206) and the ring (210) in a closed fluid-proof position so that the opening is sealed , the ring (210) and the cap (206) including a magnetic material, the coupling device being moved from the fluid-tight closed position to an open position by pressing the rigid element (602) against at least one between the ring (210) and the cap (206) to place the passage in fluid communication with an interior of the fluid container (202); FEATURED for comprising a coupling device attached to the fluid container (202) at the opening, the coupling device including a ring (210) crimped around the opening.
[0015]
15. System, according to claim 14, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the filling device includes a platform that surrounds the rigid element (602), the platform including a magnetic material.
[0016]
16. The system of claim 14, further comprising a washing device attached to the coupling device.
[0017]
17. System, according to claim 14, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the cover (206) includes a recess shaped to receive the rigid element (602), the cover separating from the upper section in the open position of the coupling device.
[0018]
18. The system according to claim 14, CHARACTERIZED in that the magnetic material of the ring (210) and the cap comprises a plurality of neodymium magnets spaced from one axis of both the ring (210) and the cap.
[0019]
19. System, according to claim 14, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the ring (210) is crimped on an inner edge of the bottom surface circumscribing the opening, the ring (210) having an inner surface with a surface area that has at least at least twice the size of the surface area of the inner edge of the bottom surface crimped by the ring (210).
[0020]
20. System according to claim 19, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the surface area of the ring (210) is at least three times the size of the surface area of the inner edge crimped by the ring (210).

类似技术:

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公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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WO2013102130A1|2013-07-04|

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CZ307182B6|2018-02-28|

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ZA201507928B|2017-11-29|

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JP6249959B2|2017-12-20|

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MX363934B|2019-04-08|

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BR112014016248A8|2017-07-04|

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US9284174B2|2016-03-15|

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EP2797833A1|2014-11-05|

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EP2797833A4|2015-08-19|

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CA2862646A1|2013-04-07|

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ZA201405060B|2020-01-29|

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AU2012362224A1|2014-07-24|

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US9663264B2|2017-05-30|

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CN104136361B|2016-11-23|

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RU2612985C2|2017-03-14|

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CA2862646C|2020-06-02|

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CZ2014516A3|2014-09-17|

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US20130118639A1|2013-05-16|

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JP2015510471A|2015-04-09|

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AU2012362224B2|2016-10-06|

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NZ626944A|2015-08-28|

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RU2014128390A|2016-02-27|

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MX2014008084A|2015-08-05|

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US20160194105A1|2016-07-07|

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EP2797833B1|2016-08-03|

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ES2599809T3|2017-02-03|

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IN2014DN06134A|2015-08-14|

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CN104136361A|2014-11-05|

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BR112014016248A2|2017-06-13|

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法律状态:
2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|

---

2019-09-17| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|

---

2020-06-09| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application according art. 36 industrial patent law|

---

2020-09-29| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|

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2020-12-22| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 28/12/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US201161582036P| true| 2011-12-30|2011-12-30|

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US61/582,036|2011-12-30|

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PCT/US2012/072155|WO2013102130A1|2011-12-30|2012-12-28|Fluid transfer assembly and methods of fluid transfer|

---