• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    ACTUATOR COVER. The present invention relates to an actuator cover II) for dispensing a fluid product, which comprises a rotating external body (2), a non-rotating chassis (4), an actuator button (3) and a sprinkler channel assembly ( 6), the latter comprising an outlet nozzle (63); the outer body (2) being rotatable in relation to the chassis (4) between a first position in which the actuator button (3) is unable to lower and a second position in which the actuator button is capable of lowering, said lowering which causes the release of the fluid product from an associated container through the assembly of the sprinkler channel (6), the actuator cover (1) also comprises means of rotational tension (34 and / or 12, 24) between the external body (2) and the chassis (4), said means of rotational tension (34 and / or 12, 24) that serve to facilitate the rotation of the external body (2) towards its second position when close to it.
    公开号:BR112014009502B1
    申请号:R112014009502-7
    申请日:2012-10-17
    公开日:2020-07-28
    发明作者:Kassie Terra-Lynn Betts；Adrian Barclay Caroen；Christopher John Jones；Garen Kouyoumjian；Simon Lewis Bilton
    申请人:Unilever N.V；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [001] The present invention relates to an actuator cover for a fluid container that allows the contents of the container to be sprayed without the need to remove the cover. The invention is of particular use in the field of home and personal care when it can be used as part of a hand-held aerosol dispenser. A particular embodiment of the invention consists in the fact that the actuator allows the dispenser to which it is associated to be converted interchangeably between operational and inoperative states. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [002] Sprinkles through actuator covers that allow conversion between operational and inoperative states, optionally for use in pressurized fluid containers, have been described in the state of the art.
    [003] US 4,542,837 (Metal Box) describes an actuator that has upper and lower rotating parts that can be rotated between operational and inoperative positions.
    [004] EP 2.049.415 B1 (Valois) describes a fluid dispensing head that comprises actuating means for actuating a pressure button in axial displacement in relation to the valve stem, the pressure button being used for trigger the dispensation. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [005] An objective of the present invention is to provide a robust, yet ergonomically attractive dispensing medium for spraying fluid products, particularly products intended for application to the surface of the human body.
    [006] The invention is particularly suitable for applying cosmetic products to the surface of the human body, especially to the armpit regions of the human body.
    [007] In a first embodiment of the present invention, the actuator cover was provided to dispense a fluid product, said actuator cover comprising a rotating external body, the non-rotating chassis, an actuator button and a mounting channel assembly. sprinkler means the sprinkler channel assembly comprising an outlet nozzle; the rotating external body being rotatable in relation to the chassis between a first position in which the actuator button is unable to lower and a second position in which the actuator button is capable of lowering, said lowering which causes the release of the fluid product to from an associated container through the assembly of the sprinkler channel, characterized by the fact that the actuator cover comprises means of rotational tension between the external body and the chassis, said means of rotational tension that cause a torque profile in which the torque becomes increasingly positive as the outer body is rotated from its first position, optionally followed by the constant positive torque region as the outer body is rotated towards its second position and finally a negative torque region to the as the outer body moves to its second position.
    [008] In a second embodiment of the present invention, a method has been provided for applying a cosmetic product to the surface of the human body comprising the use of an actuator cap, according to the second embodiment of the invention, in combination with a delivery of suitable cosmetic product.
    [009] The actuator cover of the present invention is designed for use in a supply of fluid product, particularly fluid cosmetic product for use on the surface of the human body. The fluid product is supplied from a container to which the actuator cover is attached.
    [010] The actuator cover is particularly suitable for use in a pressurized aerosol can containing the product to be dispensed.
    [011] The actuator cover has the advantage of being easily rotated to its operable state. In fact, the rotational stress that is an essential feature of the present invention provides assistance to the user in order to obtain this position. This is of great ergonomic benefit and provides a manual quality indication for the user of the actuator cover.
    [012] The rotational tension facilitates the rotation of the external body towards its second position when close to it. This also facilitates the rotation of any other elements of the actuator cover rotationally aligned to the outer body. Typically, such elements include the actuator button and, more typically, include the actuator button, however, exclude the sprinkler channel assembly.
    [013] A major difference between actuators that have torque profiles according to the present invention and those of the state of the art that have a simple 'keeper' style lock [as described in WO 07/022422 A2 ( Summit), for example] consists of the fact that the rotational tension used in the present invention stores the energy / effort of the consumer (which is required to increase the torque during the initial rotation of the external body from its first position) and uses this energy stored to generate “negative torque” and, thus, assist the rotation of the external body to its second position when it is close to it. Several torque profiles of actuators, according to the present invention, are illustrated in Figure 16. The actuators used had an external body with a rotational freedom (see below) of 90 °.
    [014] The torque profile of actuators, according to the present invention, must have an initial region where the torque becomes increasingly positive as the outer body is rotated from its first position and finally a region of negative torque as the body moves to its second position.
    [015] After the initial region of the torque profile where the torque is increasingly positive, it is preferable that there is a region of constant positive torque as the outer body is rotated towards its second position, before the final region of negative torque as the body moves to its second position.
    [016] After the initial region of the torque profile where the torque is increasingly positive, it is additionally preferable that there is a region where the torque reduces to one degree, followed by a region of constant positive torque as the outer body is rotated in towards its second position, before the final negative torque region as the body moves to its second position.
    [017] In the region of negative torque as the body moves to its second position, the rotational tension preferably causes the external body to rotate by itself. The negative torque region typically begins when the outer body is close to its second position.
    [018] The term "close to" when referring to rotational positioning must be understood with reference to the amount of rotational freedom that the outer body actually has. “Rotational freedom” must be understood as the angular gap between the first and second positions of the external body.
    [019] The outer body can be considered "close to" its first and / or second position when it is less than 33%, particularly less than 20% and, especially, less than 10% of its rotational freedom from said position . In this way, an external body that has a 90 ° rotational freedom is close to such a position when it is less than 30 °, particularly less than 18 ° and, especially, less than 9 ° from such a position.
    [020] In preferred embodiments, the outer body has a 90 ° rotational freedom.
    [021] In the preferred embodiments, the means of rotational tension between the external body and the chassis serve to facilitate the rotation of the external body towards its first position when close to it and towards its second position when close to it.
    [022] In the preferred embodiments, the means of rotational tension comprise a leaf spring that protrudes from an internal surface of the external body that interacts with the chassis. Preferably, the end end of the leaf spring interacts with a tension wall on the chassis.
    [023] In the preferred embodiments, the means of rotational tension comprise the direct interaction between an internal surface of the external body and an external surface of the chassis. In such embodiments, the inner surface of the outer body may have a rounded rectangular cross-section and the outer surface of the chassis a non-circular cross-section.
    [024] A preferred feature of the invention consists of raising the actuator button. When the actuator button is not raised, the device is unable to operate, providing a transit position and safe storage. This position is additionally secure because the actuator button itself is protected against damage in this position, being surrounded by the external body. There are also advantages over stacking devices that incorporate the 'closed' actuator button and the associated fluid container.
    [025] An additional benefit of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is the fact that the sprinkler channel assembly, typically the flimsy sprinkler element through lids, is always closed by the actuator cover and does not need to be raised through cover in preparation for actuation. The designs in which the sprinkler channel assembly needs to rise significantly to obtain activation are prone to stresses that the actuator cover of the present invention avoids.
    [026] When the actuator button is raised, it provides a visible and tactile indication to the user that the device is ready for operation. This also has the psycho-ergonomic benefit that consists of the part that has been altered, that is, elevated, that needs to be pressed for the device to be activated.
    [027] In the preferred embodiments, the actuator button is tilted and raised in its operating position, with the actuator button rotating between: a first position in which the actuator button is not raised, and the actuator button is unable to lower in this position; a second position in which the actuator button is raised along its total length and width in relation to the top surface of the external body, the button still being unable to lower in this position; and a third position in which the actuator button is raised along its total length and width and inclined in relation to the top surface of the external body, the button being capable of being lowered in this position.
    [028] In preferred embodiments, the actuator cover comprises means to trigger the rotation of the external body towards the end. This can serve to complete the rotation to the prepared position and / or rotation towards the fully closed position. This is typically achieved by means of leaf springs and / or rotational tension between non-circulation, as described in more detail later.
    [029] In this document, references to the “device” are the actuator cover in combination with a container of the fluid to be dispensed.
    [030] In this document, it should be understood that the terms of orientation, such as “horizontal / vertical” and “top / bottom” refer to the actuator cover oriented in a vertical manner as it is at the top of a vertical aerosol can with which it is designed for use.
    [031] In this document, the “front part” of the actuator cover refers to the face that supports the spray spout; the "sides" are the faces orthogonal to this face and the "back" is the parallel face, however, far from the one that supports the sprinkler outlet. These terms have the same meaning (mutatis mutandis) when used with reference to the actuator cover components and refer to the actuator cover in its “prepared” position.
    [032] In this document, the actuator cover must be understood as “prepared”, that is, ready for operation, when the actuator button is in its elevated and inclined position ready for lowering.
    [033] Actuator cover components are typically made from plastic. The external body and the chassis can be made from polypropylene, as well as the sprinkler channel. The swirl chamber, if employed, is typically made using a spray insert preferably made from acetal.
    [034] The features described with reference to the following specific realization can be independently incorporated into the generic description provided above and / or as provided in the claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [035] Figure 1 is a view of an actuator cover (1), according to the present invention.
    [036] Figure 2 is a view of the actuator cover (1) with the external body (2) invisible.
    [037] Figure 3 is a view of the actuator cover (1) with the external body (2) and the actuator button (3) invisible.
    [038] Figures 4, 5 and 6 are seen from the chassis (5) from above and from the side (Figure 4), from the top (Figure 5) and from the bottom (Figure 6).
    [039] Figure 7 is a view of the external profile of the skirt section (34) of the chassis (5) and how it differs from the circular.
    [040] Figure 8 is a view of the external body (2) from above, front and side.
    [041] Figure 9 is a view of the external body (2) from below and side, and Figure 10 is a view of the external body (2) from below.
    [042] Figure 11 is a view of the actuator button (3) from above, front and side, and Figure 12 is a view of the actuator button (3) from below, front and side.
    [043] Figures 13, 14 and 15 are seen from the sprinkler channel assembly (6).
    [044] Figure 13 is a side view with the nozzle that projects to the left.
    [045] Figure 14 is a side view with the nozzle projecting to the right and Figure 15 is a view from the bottom and side, with a slight displacement towards the rear.
    [046] Figure 16 are torque profiles of several actuators, according to the invention, which illustrate the variable torque as the outer body (2) is rotated 90 ° from its first position to its second. DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE INVENTION
    [047] Figure 1 shows an actuator cover (1) that comprises a rotating external body (2), actuator button (3) and collar (4). The collar (4) is designed to fit over a pressurized fluid container (not shown) with which the actuator cover (1) is designed to be used. In this Figure, the actuator button (3) is in an elevated and inclined position in preparation for actuation (see below). From this Figure and many others, it is clear that the total cross-sectional shape of the actuator (1), in a horizontal plane, is non-circular, having what can be called a rounded rectangular shape. Both the collar (4) and the outer body (2) have this shape in cross section.
    [048] Figure 2 shows the actuator cover (1) of Figure 1 with the external body (2) invisible, revealing some of the internal features of the device. The collar (4) is part of a much more involved component, the chassis (5), more about this is said below. Many of the chassis components (5) are located on a platform (7) that is held in an elevated position above the collar (4) by several connecting ribs (8 and 9), two of which (one illustrated, 9) are wider than the others and protrude out of the platform (7). The narrower connection ribs (8), of which there are four (two shown), are lowered. These features are further illustrated in Figures 4, 5 and 6. These features are important for the interaction of the external body (2) with the chassis (5) (see below). The sprinkler channel assembly (6) is partly visible in Figure 6.
    [049] Figure 3 illustrates the sprinkler channel assembly (6) held firmly on the chassis (5). Figure 3 also shows one of the two cam surfaces or drive chutes (10) present in the chassis (5) and one of the two cam surfaces or return chutes (11) present in the sprinkler channel assembly (6). These meat surfaces are essential for the operation of the actuator (see below). It also shows a low wall (12) of a convoluted shape that rises from the platform (7) of the chassis (5) and extends approximately two thirds of the way around the platform (7), close, however, not in its periphery. This wall (12) is important in the rotational operation of the actuator (1) (see below).
    [050] Figure 4 illustrates several features of the chassis (5). The features not previously discussed are the screen (13) and the suppression plate (14). The suppression plate (14) serves to block the opening (16) in the skirt (17) of the external body (2) when the actuator (1) is in its fully closed position (see below). The screen (13) serves a similar purpose when the actuator (1) is partially between its fully closed and fully open positions. There is a cut-out section (22) at the end of the screen (13) furthest from the suppression plate (14) on which an obscuration plate (23) of the sprinkler channel assembly (6) is located when the actuator cover (1 ) is fully assembled (see below).
    [051] Two meat surfaces or actuation ramps (10 and 18) are also illustrated in Figure 4. The drive ramps (10 and 18) protrude from the platform (7) and curve around the edge portions of an opening (26) in the chassis (5) (see Figure 5), increasing in height at anticlockwise. One of these drive ramps (10) is shorter than the other (18), as a result of starting at a higher point up to the wall (12), both of which are continuations. The shortest drive ramp (10) is truncated at the top, ending in a short horizontal section (19) counterclockwise from the ramp section. From a counterclockwise direction there are flat sections (10A and 18A, respectively), which lead to each of the drive ramps (10 and 18). The drive ramps (10 and 18) have the same slope and end at the same height above the platform (7). The actuation ramps (10 and 18) are used to force the actuator button (3) upwards by interacting with the actuation pins (20 and 21) that project inwards from the actuator button (3) when the actuator button (3) is rotated by turning the outer body (2) counterclockwise (see below).
    [052] One of the two retaining clips (33) that help hold the sprinkler channel assembly (6) in place is also shown in Figure 4. These clips (also shown in Figures 5 and 6), have a surface of top that slopes down towards the center of the opening (26), this feature that assists in the assembly of the actuator cover (1), in particular, the insertion of the sprinkler channel assembly (6) in the opening (26) in the chassis (5).
    [053] The outer edge of the chassis (5) at its lower end is defined by the collar (4). Immediately above the collar (4) there is a short peripheral skirt (34) with an almost circular profile. This skirt (34) projects upward from a horizontal peripheral flap (35) that joins the bottom of the peripheral skirt (34) to the top of the collar (4). When the actuator cover (1) is fitted, the lower flange of the external body (2) is located on the peripheral flap (35). The interaction between the internal surface of the external body (2), which has a “rounded rectangular” cross-section and the external surface of the peripheral skirt (34), which has an almost, but not very circular, profile (see Figure 7), leads to rotational tension. The tension is reduced when the “corners” of the outer body (2) are adjacent to the outer edge of the peripheral skirt (34) at their widest points, so that the narrower cross-sectional dimensions of the outer body (2) are are adjacent to the skirt (34) where they have their narrowest cross-sectional dimensions. These interactions tend to facilitate the rotation of the external body (2) towards its positions where the stresses are minimized. The design is such that these stresses are minimized when the actuator cover (1) is in its fully open or fully closed position; therefore, the outer body (2) is encouraged towards these rotational positions when close to them.
    [054] There are two slits (40) between the platform (7) and the peripheral flap (35). These slits (40) comprise openings both in the vertical and in the horizontal plane. The vertical span is constant over the total dimensions of the components, with the platform (7) being maintained at the same height above the surrounding peripheral flap (35) along its entire length. The radial span between the platform (7) and the flap (35) varies radially, continuously decreasing in width in a clockwise direction starting from the points adjacent to the clockwise edges of the wider connecting ribs (9). This is most clearly seen in Figures 5 and 6. The decreasing width of the slits (40) in this plane is caused by a corresponding increase in the size of the platform (7). This variation in the radial width of the slits (40) has a marked advantage in the balance between ease of manufacture and the robustness of use of the mounted actuator cover (1) (see below).
    [055] Figure 5 shows the path of the low wall (12) of convoluted shape that rises from the platform (7) of the chassis (5). This wall interacts with two leaf springs (24) that project downwardly from the inner surface of the top wall (25) of the outer body (2) (see below). The lower ends of the leaf springs (24) are located outside the low wall (12) and are tensioned when outside the sections of the wall (12) furthest from the center (designated 12A). The tension on the leaf springs (24) serves to trigger the rotation of the outer body (2) towards the positions in which the leaf springs (24) are located outside the sections of the wall (12) closest to the center (designated 12B ) when the rotation of the external body (2) is such that the lower ends of the leaf springs (24) are located in the sections of the wall (12) that incline between the most distant (12A) and closest (12B) sections to the center.
    [056] The location of the leaf springs (24) is such that their lower ends are outside the sections of the low wall (12B) closest to the center of the chassis (5) when the actuator cover (1) is in its fully open or fully closed position; therefore, leaf springs are used to drive the external body (2) towards these rotational positions when close to them.
    [057] The chassis has a central opening (26) within which the sprinkler channel assembly (6) is designed to fit tightly. The opening (26) is approximately circular in cross-section, however, it has distinct narrow sections (27) that interact with the narrow sections in the body (28) (see Figure 15) of the sprinkler channel assembly (6) to restrict rotation the last one when opening (26). From the edge of the central opening (26), a wall (29) of variable height (most clearly seen in Figure 4) rises from the platform (7). The drive ramps mentioned above (10 and 18) are extensions of this wall (29) where it surrounds the narrow sections (27) of the opening (26). In these sections (27), the wall (29) has reinforcing support brackets (30) that spread out from its outer edge and that are in contiguity with the platform (7), as shown in Figures 4 and 5. Each one of the actuation ramps (10 and 18) has a vertical edge (36), see Figure 4, at its end in a counterclockwise direction, this being important in obtaining spray release when an actuator cover (1) is prepared (see below). In a location on the wall (29) that corresponds radially to the position of the cut-out section (22) at the end of the outermost screen (13), the wall (29) has a concave cut (41) for retaining a cross rod (42) ) of the sprinkler channel assembly (6) when in its lowest position (dispensing) (see below). The radial position of the concave cut (41) is briefly counterclockwise from the vertical edge (36) which defines the counterclockwise end of the longest drive ramp (18), this drive ramp (18) which corresponds radially to the position of the most externally located screen (13).
    [058] Figure 6 shows a valve cup ring (31) that projects downwards from the underside of the chassis (5) and that attaches to the valve cup of an aerosol can when the actuator cap (1) is in use. The valve cup ring (31) has an internal ball (32) that helps to facilitate this fixation. Figure 6 also illustrates the underside of the connecting ribs (8 and 9). The narrower ribs (8) project radially from the outer edge of the valve cup ring (31) to the inner edge of the peripheral skirt (34) and the collar (4). The wider ribs (9) are comprised of curved peripheral sections (9A) that join the edge of the platform (7) to the top edge of the peripheral skirt (34) and the support projections internally positioned at an angle (9B) that connect the outer edge of the valve cup ring (31) to the inner edge of the peripheral skirt (34) and to the collar (4).
    [059] Figure 8 shows that the outer body (2) has an upper surface (25) and a skirt (17) dependent on it. In an anterior portion of the skirt (17) there is an opening (16) for the sprinkler channel assembly (6) to be able to discharge when the actuator cover (1) is prepared. The upper surface (25) and a rear upper part of the skirt (17) facing the opening (16) have a cut-out segment for incorporating the actuator button (3) (see below). The cut-out part of the upper surface (25) has parallel edges towards the sides and an approximately orthogonal edge, however, curved outwards towards the anterior part.
    [060] One of the two leaf springs (24) is the part shown in Figure 8, as one of the two downward projections (37) from the middle of both parallel edges of the cut-out segment of the upper surface (25). There are also projections downwards (38) on each side of the parallel edges of the cut segment that delimits the cut segment in the skirt (17). These downward projections (37 and 38) are used to help guide the actuator button (3).
    [061] Figure 8 also illustrates one of the two retaining clips (39) that helps to hold the outer body (2) in place on the chassis (5). These clamps (39) fit into the slits (40) between the platform (7) and the skirt (34) of the chassis (5) and are circumferentially bounded by the edges of the wider connecting ribs (9) between these features (see Figure 4). The rotation of the clamps (39) between the limits of the connecting ribs (9) is possible, in part, due to the lowered nature of the narrower connecting ribs (8) located between them.
    [062] During the manufacture of the dispensing cover (1), the retaining clips (39) are pushed through the slots (40) in the chassis (5) where the latter has its maximum radial width (see above), this facilitating the manufacturing. This corresponds to a radial positioning of the external body (2) in relation to the chassis (5) as present when the actuator cover is in its prepared position. After insertion, the retaining clips (39) are rotated on (40) on the chassis (5) until the position where the latter has its minimum radial width, which corresponds to a radial positioning of the external body (2) in relation to the chassis (5) as present when the actuator cover is in its fully closed position. This serves to provide a high-strength connection between the outer body (2) and the chassis (5) when it is most needed, the consumer typically receiving the actuator cover (1) in a fully closed condition, along with a can of associated aerosol and proceeds to try to erroneously remove the actuator cover (1), believing that this is a conventional overcap.
    [063] Figure 9 illustrates that between the downward projections (37 and 38) from each side of the upper surface (25) of the outer body (2) that delimits the cut segment of this, there is a concave curved depression or fork ( 43). These concave forks (43) (only one visible in Figure 9) serve an important function in conjunction with the elements of the actuator button (3) (see below).
    [064] Figures 9 and 10 illustrate several reinforcement features of the external body (2). The leaf springs (24) are reinforced by four support brackets (44) that project from their external surfaces that rest against an internal surface of the top wall (25).
    [065] The retaining clips (39) are reinforced by three support brackets (45) that project downwards from their lower surfaces and rest against the interior of the skirt (17) on its front and back. Two of the support brackets (45) for the retaining clips (39) are located at the edges of the retaining clips (39) and project upwards as well as downwards. These edge support brackets (45) also serve as rotational stops when they meet the edges of the wider connecting ribs (9) that define the edge of the slits (40) in the chassis (5) on which the retaining clips (39) ) are designed to fit. The retaining clip support brackets (45) are chamfered on their lower flaps to facilitate the insertion of the clips (39) in the slots (40) in the chassis (5).
    [066] The downward projections (37) from the middle of both parallel edges of the cut-out segment of the upper surface (25) are reinforced by orthogonal walls (46) that project outwardly from their posterior edges. These orthogonal walls (46) also help to guide the actuator button (3) in its movement inside the actuator cover (1) (see below).
    [067] The anterior segment of the upper surface (25) of the external body (2) is reinforced on its internal side by four support ribs (47) that run parallel from front to back.
    [068] Figure 11 shows some of the top and side features of the actuator button (3). A finger pad (48) on its top face (50) and pinions (49) (one shown) are symmetrically arranged on its side walls (51). The top face (50) has the same dimensions as the cut-out segment of the top wall (25) of the external body (2) and completely fills this opening when the actuator cover (1) is in its fully closed position. During counterclockwise rotation, the top face (50) of the actuator button (3) rises in the same plane as the top surface (25) of the outer body (2), when the cover (1) is fully closed , through a position in which the top face (50) is elevated, however, parallel to the top surface (25), in a fully open or prepared position in which the top face (50) is elevated and tilts upwards (from back to front) in relation to the upper surface (25). In the last two positions, the side walls (51) of the actuator button (3) are visible, in part, the actuator button that projects from the top surface (25) of the external body (2) in these positions.
    [069] The side walls (51) of the actuator button (3) that support the pinions (49) are actually located towards the front and back of the actuator cover (1) when it is in its fully closed position; however, the counterclockwise rotation of the upper body (2) and the associated actuator button (3) over 90 ° places the device in its fully open or prepared position, in which the pinions (49) are located in towards the sides of the actuator cover (1) as a whole. During the rotation mentioned above, the pinions (49) move to the channels existing between the projections downwards (37 and 38) from the middle and backwards (respectively) of the parallel edges of the cut segment of the upper surface (25) of the external body (2), oriented, in part, by the orthogonal walls (46) that project outwards from the posterior edges of the intermediate projections (37) and when totally elevated, they are located in the concave depressions or forks (43) at the top of said channels. In this last position, the final counterclockwise rotation of the upper body (2) and the associated actuator button (3) causes the actuator button (3) to articulate, resulting in the actuator button (1) that is elevated in its anterior border (see below).
    [070] The main components of the actuator button (3) shown in Figure 12 are drive pins that protrude inwards (20 and 21). The front actuating pin (20) protrudes from a front plate that protrudes downwards (52) from the button (3). The rear drive pin (21) protrudes from the forward facing surface of an internal transverse wall (53) just behind the geometric axis between the pinions (49) of the button (3). The anterior-posterior position of the rear drive pin (21) is in the same vertical plane as the geometric axis between the pinions (49).
    [071] The drive pins (20 and 21) have the same dimensions and are facing each other in the same anterior-posterior plane; however, the front drive pin (20) is located slightly lower on the actuator button (3) than the rear drive pin (21). The front drive pin (20) is located on the longest drive ramp (18) on the chassis (5) and the rear drive pin (21) is located on the shortest drive ramp (10) on the chassis (5). When the actuator cover (1) is in its fully closed position, the actuator button (3) is level with the top wall (25) of the outer body (2) because the height difference between the previous actuation pin ( 20) and the rear drive pin (21) is equivalent to the height difference at which the longest drive ramp (18) and the shortest drive ramp (10) begin. As the counterclockwise rotation of the outer body (2) and the associated actuator button (3) begins, the actuator button (3) rises without tilting because the drive ramps (18 and 10) on which the pins drive (20 and 21) are located have the same inclination. When the rear actuation pin (21) reaches the horizontal section (19) of the shortest actuation ramp (10), it does not rise further, unlike the previous actuation pin (20) which continues to rise further along the longer drive ramp (18), thus producing a slope in the actuator button (3), which is raised at the front in this rotational position.
    [072] When the drive pins (20 and 21) have passed just behind the end of their corresponding drive ramps (18 and 10), further counterclockwise rotation is prevented by the retaining clips (39) confining the edges of the wider connecting ribs (9) covering the slits (40) in the chassis (5). In this position, the actuator cover (1) is prepared and the actuator button (3) can be pressed. The actuation pins (20 and 21) serve a second function, however, equally important during operation. Having passed beyond the vertical edges (36) at the ends counterclockwise from their actuation ramps (18 and 10), they are not prevented from lowering. The downward force on the actuator button (3) causes the actuation pins (20 and 21) to press down on the sprinkler channel assembly (6) and this leads to the actuation and release of the product through the sprinkler channel assembly ( 6).
    [073] If the actuation button (3) is centrally pressed, the lowering can, in theory, occur in a balanced way back and forth, each of the actuation pins (20 and 21) descendingly supporting the sprinkler assembly actuation (6) and, thus, preventing possible lateral tension on the valve stem associated with the sprinkler channel assembly (6) (see below).
    [074] In reality, the consumer tends to press the actuator button (3) more towards its rear, behind the geometric axis of the pinions (49). This causes the actuator button (3) to articulate on its front edge and the pressure is applied to the sprinkler channel assembly (6) through the rear actuation pin (21), instead of the anterior actuation pin (20). This leads to a distinct mechanical advantage because pressure is exerted on the sprinkler channel assembly (6) closer to the pivot point than where the pressure is applied. In fact, it has been found that operating the actuator cover (1) in this way can lead to a mechanical advantage of up to 1.6 times. Fortunately, this application of “irregular” pressure in the sprinkler channel assembly (6) is not transferred to the valve stem with which it is in use because the sprinkler channel assembly (6) is firmly held in the opening (26 ) on the intervening chassis (5).
    [075] Other components of the actuator button (3) are as follows. There is a rear wall (54) that is designed to fill the cut-out section on the upper back of the skirt (17) facing the opening (16). There is an anterior wall (55). The downward protruding anterior plate (52) is a partial continuation of this anterior wall (55). There is a platform (56) that extends forward from the front wall (55) and also outward from the side walls (51) as flexible wing structures (57) that tilt upward as they extend towards out. The platform (56) and associated flexible wing structures (57) are designed to fit under the top wall (25) of the outer body (2) and the anterior-posterior angle of these features is such that they are on the same plane that the top wall (25) of the external body (2) when the actuator button (3) is fully tilted and the actuator cover (1) is prepared. In this position, the platform (56) and associated flexible wing structures (57) are pressed against the bottom surface of the top wall (25) of the outer body (2), flattening the upward inclination of the flexible wing structures (57).
    [076] In addition, the actuator button (3) has multiple (six) outward reinforcing ribs (58) on the upper surface of the platform part (56) which extends forward from the front wall (55 ). The downward protruding front plate (52) has two support wedges (59) between it and the bottom side of the platform (56) which extends in front of the front wall (55). The internal transverse wall (53) has support ribs (60) that protrude back and forth. The side walls (51) have an outwardly projecting vertical rib (61) located just behind the pinions (49). These ribs (61) slightly contact the inner faces of the downward projections (38) from the parallel edges of the cut-out segment of the top wall (25) of the outer body (2) and help to prevent it from turning to the side undesirable effect of the actuator button (3) when it is pressed.
    [077] Figures 13 to 15 illustrate various realizations of the sprinkler channel assembly (6). The main body (28) has an approximately circular cross-section, however, it has narrow sections (28A) that fit within the narrow sections of the opening (26) in the chassis (5) (see above). A radial nozzle tube (62) that ends at the spray hole (63) protrudes out of the upper region of the main body (28). The spray spray emitted from the spray hole (63) is further atomized by a spray chamber (64) located at the end of the radial nozzle tube (62). The radial nozzle tube (62) tilts slightly upward as it extends outward. The spray hole (63) is surrounded by the obscuration plate (23) that fills the cut-out section (22) at the end of the screen (13) furthest from the suppression plate (14) of the chassis (5) (see above).
    [078] From the underside of the sprinkler channel assembly (6) in the center, a tubular stem socket (68) is designed, designed to accommodate the valve stem of an associated aerosol container. The rod socket (68) is in fluid communication with the sprinkler orifice (63) through the sprinkler chamber (64) and other internal channels not illustrated, however, common in the art.
    [079] From the outer surface of the main body (28) at its lower end, two retaining clips (69) protrude from “not narrow” or wider segments (28B) of the main body (28), in the opposite sides of said main body (28). These retaining clips (69) fit under the corresponding retaining clips (33) that project into the center opening (26) of the chassis (5) (see above) and help maintain the sprinkler channel assembly (6) and the chassis (5) together.
    [080] There are two return ramps (11 and 65) of the same inclination that curve around opposite external surfaces of the main body (28). These return ramps (11 and 65) are located above the actuation pins (21 and 20, respectively) that project inwards from the actuator button (3) and serve to force the actuator button (3) down when the outer body (2) is rotated clockwise. The return ramp (65) to the left of the spray port (63) is longer than the return ramp (11) to the right of the spray port (63), viewing the actuator cover (1) from the front. The length of the longest return ramp (65) corresponds to the length of the longest drive ramp (18) and the front (lowest) drive pin (20) is located between these ramps. The length of the shortest return ramp (11) corresponds to the length of the shortest drive ramp (10) and the rear (highest) drive pin (20) is located between these ramps.
    [081] The return ramps (11 and 65) have flat sections (66 and 67) at their upper and lower ends (respectively). The gap between the lower flat sections (67) and the flat sections (10A and 18A) that lead to the corresponding drive ramps (10 and 18) in the chassis (5) is slightly less than the height of the drive pins (21 and 20 ) which is forced between them as the outer body (2) is rotated to its fully clockwise position. As the chassis (5) is in the fixed axial position, this causes an upward force in the sprinkler channel assembly (6), which results in a slight elevation of the stem socket (68) from the valve stem ( not shown) to which it is associated in use, creating a “safety gap” when the actuator is in its closed position.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [0001]
    1. ACTUATOR COVER (1) for dispensing a fluid product, the actuator cover (1) comprising a rotating outer body (2), a non-rotating chassis (5), an actuator button (3) and a channel assembly sprinkler (6), the sprinkler channel assembly (6) comprising an outlet nozzle (63); the rotating external body (2) being rotatable in relation to the chassis (5) between a first position in which the actuator button (3) is unable to lower and a second position in which the actuator button (3) is capable of lowering , the lowering that causes the release of the fluid product from an associated container through the assembly of the sprinkler channel (6), in which the actuator cover (1) comprises means of rotational tension between the external body (2) and the chassis (5), the means of rotational tension that cause a torque profile in which the torque becomes increasingly positive as the outer body (2) is rotated from its first position, optionally followed by the constant positive torque region as the outer body (2) is rotated towards its second position and finally a region of negative torque as the body (2) moves to its second position, where the rotation of the outer body (2) a from your first position to your second position does with which the actuator button (3) rises, and the elevation of the actuator button (3) is obtained through means of meat that act between the actuator button (3) and the chassis (5), the means of meat that comprise actuation ramps (10, 18) around an upright wall (12) curved inside the chassis and actuation pins (20, 21) that project inward from the actuator button (3) that pass over the actuation ramps (10, 18), characterized by the lowering of the actuation button (3) being obtained through means of meat that act between the actuating button (3) and the sprinkler channel (6).
    [0002]
    2. ACTUATOR COVER (1), according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet nozzle (63) of the sprinkler channel assembly (6) is covered when the outer body (2) is in the first position and in which the outlet nozzle (63) of the sprinkler channel assembly (6) is uncovered when the outer body (2) is in its second position.
    [0003]
    3. ACTUATOR COVER (1), according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized by the means for lowering the actuated button (3) comprising ramps (10, 18) around the main body (28) of the assembly sprinkler channel (6) and actuation pins (20, 21) that project inwards from the actuator button (3) that pass below the actuation ramps (10, 18).
    [0004]
    4. ACTUATOR COVER (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sprinkler channel assembly (6) is firmly maintained in a central opening (26) in the chassis (5).
    [0005]
    5. ACTUATOR COVER (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the external body (2) has a rotational freedom of 90 °.
    [0006]
    6. ACTUATOR COVER (1), according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the rotational tension means serve to facilitate the rotation of the external body (2) towards its first and / or second position when positioning rotation of the outer body (2) is less than 20% of its rotational freedom from position or positions.
    [0007]
    ACTUATOR COVER (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the rotational tension means comprise a leaf spring (24) that protrudes from an internal surface (25) of the external body ( 2) that interacts with the chassis (5).
    [0008]
    8. ACTUATOR COVER (1), according to claim 7, characterized in that the end end of the leaf spring (24) interacts with a tension wall (12) in the chassis (5).
    [0009]
    9. ACTUATOR COVER, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by the means of rotational tension between the external body (2) and the chassis (5) to facilitate the rotation of the external body (2) towards its first position when close to it and towards its second position when close to it.
    [0010]
    10. ACTUATOR COVER (1), according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the rotational tension means comprise the direct interaction between an internal surface (34) of the external body (2) and an external surface of the chassis ( 5).
    [0011]
    11. ACTUATOR COVER (1), according to claim 10, characterized by the internal surface (34) of the external body (2) having a rounded rectangular cross-section and the external surface of the chassis (5) with which it interacts has a non-circular cross-section.
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-09-03| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-06-16| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-07-21| B09W| Decision of grant: rectification|Free format text: REFERENTE A RPI 2580 DE 16/06/2020. |
    2020-07-28| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 17/10/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    2021-02-23| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: UNILEVER IP HOLDINGS B.V. (PB) |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP11188488|2011-11-09|
    EP11188489.6|2011-11-09|
    EP11188489.6A|EP2591860B1|2011-11-09|2011-11-09|Actuator cap for a fluid dispenser|
    EP11188488.8|2011-11-09|
    EP11188491.2A|EP2591861B1|2011-11-09|2011-11-09|Actuator cap for a fluid dispenser|
    EP11188487.0|2011-11-09|
    EP11188491.2|2011-11-09|
    EP11188487|2011-11-09|
    EP11195105.9|2011-12-22|
    EP20110195105|EP2592019B1|2011-11-09|2011-12-22|Actuator cap for a fluid dispenser|
    PCT/EP2012/070590|WO2013068219A1|2011-11-09|2012-10-17|Actuator cap for a fluid dispenser|
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