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    • 专利摘要:
    apparatus and method of dispensing liquid and spraying liquid from an apparatus in exemplary configurations of the present invention, flairosol dispensing apparatus may be provided. these devices use a combination of flair® technology, precompression valves and pressurization of the aerosol dispensed liquid. said dispensing apparatus, for example, has a main body comprising a pressure chamber, the latter being provided with a pressure piston and a pressure spring. the device also has a piston and a cylinder that removes liquid from a container, for example, the inner container of a flair® bottle, and fills the pressure chamber with that liquid when a user operates a trigger with different pressures and releases varied. the cylinder has both an injection valve and a drain valve to prevent backflow. the pressurized liquid drained from the cylinder (powered by a user pumping a trigger) enters a central vertical channel that is in direct communication with both the pressure chamber (above the pressure piston), and a pressure regulating valve pressure provided near the flow channel at the top of the distribution head. the pressure regulating valve has a preset pressure, which, once exceeded by the liquid, will open it and allow a spraying. if the pressure of the liquid falls below that preset pressure, the pressure regulating valve will close the flow channel, which serves to regulate the flow force and oppose the leak. alternatively, in a configuration of a button-operated device, for example, once the liquid is pressurized enough, it can be dispensed by a user allowing the pressure regulating valve to be opened by pressing a button that will remove the regulatory lock.
    公开号:BR112014006659B1
    申请号:R112014006659-0
    申请日:2012-09-20
    公开日:2020-09-01
    发明作者:Wilhelmus Johannes Joseph Maas；Petrus Lambertus Wilhelmus Hurkmans；Paolo NERVO；Aaron S Haleva
    申请人:Dispensing Technologies B.V.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    TECHNICAL STATUS
    [0001] The present invention relates to distribution technologies and in particular, to a spray device that can dispose of liquids that will be pressurized and distribute them in a manner equivalent to an aerosol device or that can do so in two ways (i ) by means of continuous spraying; (ii) or through user activation.
    [0002] Liquid dispensing devices, such as spray bottles, are well known. Some offer pre-compression to ensure thick spray when the trigger is pressed to prevent leakage. Sprays can be easily manufactured and filled and are commonly used to distribute, for example, cleaning products of all types. However, in many circumstances it is preferable that there is no continuous pumping of a dispensing device to release the dispensed liquid.
    [0003] Thus, the aerosol is well known. The aerosol retains liquid or other substance that will be distributed under pressure so that when a user activates the device (for example, pressing a button) it will be allowed to release the pressurized content.
    [0004] However, the current aerosol, besides being harmful to the environment, presents a disadvantage in terms of packaging, which results in the need to use a propellant and also in the need to pressurize it. This requires filling these devices under pressure using a package strong enough to resist pressure and taking steps to ensure that the propellant maintains a uniform pressure during the life of the can or container. These conditions often require the use of environmentally harmful materials and ingredients.
    [0005] To overcome these disadvantages, what is needed in the state of the art is a spray device that can offer aerosol-like functionality without the numerous disadvantages of the current aerosol. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    [0006] In exemplary configurations of the present invention, Flairosol dispensing devices can be provided. These devices use a combination of Flair® technology, pre-compression valves and pressurization of the liquid delivered via aerosol. Said dispensing device, for example, has a main body comprising a pressure chamber, the latter being provided with a pressure piston and a pressure spring. The device also has a piston and a piston chamber, which removes liquid from a container, for example, the inner container of a Flair® bottle, and fills the pressure chamber with that liquid when a user operates a trigger with pressures diverse and varied releases.
    [0007] The piston chamber has both an inlet and an outlet valve that serves to prevent backflow. The pressurized liquid drained from the piston chamber (powered by a user pumping a trigger) enters a central vertical channel that is in direct communication with both the pressure chamber (above the pressure piston), and a valve dome provided near the outlet channel at the top of the distribution head. The dome valve has a preset pressure, which, once exceeded by the liquid, will open and allow spraying. If the liquid pressure drops below the predefined pressure, the dome valve will close the outlet channel, which serves to regulate the flow force and counter the leak.
    [0008] By repeatedly pumping the trigger so that a certain volume of liquid is maintained in the pressure chamber, a continuous spray can be achieved. By creating an injected volume that is vastly larger than the pressure chamber volume, continuous spraying with a few strokes for pumping can be implemented, or by doing the reverse, a large number of strokes for pumping can easily be improved. used to implement said continuous spraying. For example, in a powered version, the liquid can be stored in a large pressure chamber under pressure, and then distributed through the opening of the dome lock by a user thus allowing the dome valve to be opened, considering the range enough pressure. Said activation may occur by pressing a trigger button, and spraying may be abruptly interrupted when a user stops pressing that button allowing the dome lock to force the dome valve lock again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0009] It was observed that the application / US patent contains at least one drawing executed in color (not applied for the PCT application). Copies of the publication of that patent or patent application with color design will be offered by the US Patent and Trademark Office upon request and payment of necessary fees.
    [00010] Figure 1 describes an exemplary Flairosol device with regulated dosages according to a configuration of the present invention.
    [00011] Figure 2 depicts top, side and rear views of the exemplary Flairosol device in Figure 1.
    [00012] Figure 3 describes schematic cross-sectional views of: (i) exemplary Flairosol dispensing head when attached to a bottle and with a trigger lock attached; (ii) only the head, without the trigger lock respectively, with and without an immersion tube according to an exemplary configuration of the present invention.
    [00013] Figure 4 describes a cut-away view of an exemplary F / airosol dispensing device in Figure 3 in successive steps when a user removes the trigger lock.
    [00014] Figure 5 describes the exemplary device in Figure 4 with the trigger unlocked and the trigger spring being pulled into its final position ready for use.
    [00015] Figure 6 describes details of several elements of the exemplary device of Figure 4 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00016] Figure 7 illustrates the release of the trigger and the fluid injection step of an exemplary Flairosol device according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00017] Figures 8-9 illustrate the exemplary Flairosol device in Figure 7 where the trigger is moved, the liquid passes into the pressure chamber and towards the dome valve resulting in spraying.
    [00018] Figure 10 shows the exemplary Flairosol device of Figure 7 in a subsequent touch of filling, similar to that of Figure 7 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00019] Figure 11 illustrates an overflow flow from an exemplary pressure chamber of the exemplary Flairosol device of Figure 7 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00020] Figure 12 illustrates the dome valve closing according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00021] Figure 13 illustrates what happens when a user removes and reconnects a Flairosol dispensing head from the bottle according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00022] Figure 14 describes exemplary parts of an exemplary configuration of Flairosol with regulated dosages.
    [00023] Figure 15 illustrates in detail the structure of Figure 15 according to exemplary configurations of the present invention. Figure 16 illustrates in detail the valve of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention. Figure 17 illustrates in detail the reservoir of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00024] Figure 18 illustrates in detail the piston of the reservoir of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00025] Figure 19 illustrates in detail the piston seal of the reservoir of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00026] Figure 20 illustrates in detail the spring lock of the reservoir of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00027] Figure 21 illustrates in detail the dome valve of Figure 15 according to exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00028] Figure 22 illustrates in detail the fixture and the domes orifice of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00029] Figure 23 illustrates in detail the trigger of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00030] Figure 24 illustrates in detail the trigger lock of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00031] Figure 25 illustrates in detail the protective cover of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00032] Figure 26 illustrates in detail the top of the protective cover of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00033] Figure 27 illustrates in detail the disc type inlet and outlet valves of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00034] Figure 28 illustrates in detail the spring and dip tube of Figure 15 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00035] Figure 29 illustrates an exemplary Flair® bottle according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00036] Figure 30 illustrates an exemplary refill cover with four protrusions according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00037] Figures 31 to 44 illustrate an exemplary assembly procedure for a Flairosol device with dosages regulated according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00038] Figure 45 describes an exemplary driven Flairosol device according to an exemplary configuration of the present invention.
    [00039] Figure 46 describes cross-sectional views of a distribution device
    [00040] Flairosol triggered exemplary (i) when attached to a bottle with a trigger lock arranged; (ii) only the device, without the trigger lock and with an immersion tube; (iii) only the device, without the trigger lock and without an immersion tube, according to an exemplary configuration of the present invention.
    [00041] Figure 47 describes a cut-away view of the exemplary driven Flairosol dispensing device of Figure 44 with the trigger lock arranged.
    [00042] Figure 48 describes the exemplary device of Figure 44 in stages of removing the trigger lock and positioning the trigger springs.
    [00043] 49 describes in detail various elements of the exemplary driven Flairosol device of Figure 44 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00044] Figure 50 illustrates a step of removing liquid / releasing the trigger of an exemplary driven Flairosol device according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00045] Figures 51 to 52 illustrate the exemplary Flairosol device of Figure 44 where the trigger is moved and the liquid passes to the pressure chamber and the dome valve (which is closed by the dome valve lock) according to exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00046] Figure 53 illustrates the repetition of the steps of pressing and releasing the trigger to build sufficient pressure for a second spray X (once the dome valve is unlocked) according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00047] Figure 54 illustrates an overflow flow from an exemplary pressure chamber of the exemplary Flairosol device of Figure 44 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00048] Figure 55 illustrates the conditions under which the dome valve opens and closes in the exemplary driven Flairosol device of Figure 44 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00049] Figure 56 describes exemplary parts of a configuration of the Flairosol activated according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00050] Figure 57 describes a fully assembled Flairosol powered device in accordance with the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00051] Figures 58 to 60 illustrate steps in an exemplary assembly procedure for an exemplary driven Flairosol device that differs from those provided in the Figures in relation to assembly according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00052] Figure 61 illustrates an alternative "liquid seal" Flairosol spray in an initial position with the trigger pointing up, trigger pressing settings up and down, respectively, according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00053] Figure 62 illustrates the configuration of the "liquid seal" Flairosol in Figure 61 with and without a bottle attached to the spray head.
    [00054] Figure 63 describes in detail various elements of the exemplary Flajrosol device operated from Figures 61 to 62 according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00055] Figure 64 illustrates in detail the operation of the inlet valve and the inlet valve in an exemplary configuration of the Flajroso / exemplary liquid seal of the present invention.
    [00056] Figure 65 illustrates an initial projection of the spray device and the operation of several valves during said operation designed according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00057] Figures 66 to 68 describe an initial press with the trigger pointing upwards, followed by a pressing of the trigger downwards, followed by a second pressing of the trigger upwards, respectively, of the Flairosol Liquid Seal spray according to the settings examples of the present invention.
    [00058] Figure 69 illustrates an additional triggering of the Flairosol Liquid Seal spray trigger by a user with sufficient pressure increase to cause the liquid to open the dome valve (outlet) and the distributor.
    [00059] Figure 70 illustrates several seals used to isolate the liquid circuit from the exemplary Flairosol Liquid Seal spray from the metal spring in the pressure chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [00060] In exemplary configurations of the present invention a liquid spray device offers the benefits of both a liquid spray device and an aerosol device. This exemplary device is referred to here as a "Flairosol" device as it uses the Flair® "bag-in-a-bag" technology developed and provided by Dispensing Technologies A V. of Helmonds, The Netherlands, and merges this technology which means internally pressurizing the liquid before spraying to compete with aerosol-type devices.
    [00061] It has been observed that the features described here can, for example, be implemented without the use of Flair® "bag in a bag" technology and thus exemplary configurations of the present invention would not be strictly limited to it. However, the implementation without the mentioned Flair® technology would be cumbersome and costly both for its manufacture and for the user. Flair® technology "pouch inside a pouch" which causes the inner container to shrink around the pressure chamber and the immersion tube, consequently a space in the head of the inner container and obviously the need for an immersion tube of equal length , in addition to obviously the need to attach the liquid container to the unit button to avoid excesses and failures in the distribution of all content.
    [00062] Since in Flair® technology the pressure applied to the inner bag is the result of a displacement means that is provided between the inner container and the outer container (for example, air) the direct ventilation of the liquid container will not be requested.
    [00063] In the exemplary configurations of the present invention, a dispensing device may be provided with an internal pressure chamber. The liquid that will be distributed may cause the pressure chamber to fill and when filled, it will move a pressure piston that is supported by a pressure spring that is provided in the pressure chamber.
    [00064] Thus, when a user pushes liquid into the pressure chamber, that liquid will push the pressure piston, which will load (compress) the pressure spring, which will place the liquid in the pressure chamber (under pressure) in a similar manner to the pressurized content of an aerosol can.
    [00065] In exemplary configurations of the present invention, said pressure spring can be a spring in the widest sense, and so can be any resilient device that can store potential energy including, for example, air or gas or spring damper, a spring of varied materials and compositions, and so on.
    [00066] In some exemplary configurations of the present invention, said pressure in the pressure chamber, for example, can reach a measurement of 3 to 5 bar.
    [00067] In other configurations it may be 10-20 bar, for example, and still others, 500-800 millibar, for example. Everything will depend on how the liquid will be distributed, its viscosity, the desired spray thickness, etc. Further details of the pressure chamber, the pressure spring and their movement will be described below.
    [00068] In a triggered Flairosol configuration, once the liquid is pressurized in the pressure chamber, a user will be able to release an outlet valve and the liquid will be sprayed. In exemplary configurations of the present invention, a central channel may be provided above the pressure chamber being in direct communication with both the pressure chamber and an upper outlet valve (dome valve) leading ultimately to a spray nozzle.
    [00069] Because the outlet valve has a minimum "deformation pressure", a certain minimum pressure will be required before any liquid is sprayed, thereby providing the spray consistency and anti-leak characteristics of a pre-compression system. The minimum deformation pressure may vary in exemplary configurations by thickness, shape, composition and strength of the valve. In some exemplary configurations of the present invention the minimum deformation pressure may be low, for example, 1/2 bar for a system where the pressure spring will vary between 3-5 bar as a function of its minimum and maximum compression within the chamber pressure, for example.
    [00070] Thus, in these referred configurations while the pressure spring currently regulates the pressure of the liquid drained when the user releases the actuation button, or when the pressure chamber is empty, the upper outlet valve will help to cause an "interruption" fluid flow, thus preventing dripping or leakage at the end of a spray.
    [00071] Details of the invention will be described below in relation to Figures 1 to 70 where Figures 1 to 44 describe a variation of Flairosol with regulated dosage "where a user can cause a continuous spray that will be provided by the repetition of pumping a trigger, where Figures 45 to 60 describe a second variation of the "triggered" Flairosol, where a spray will only be provided if a user activates the device, such as, for example, pressing a button provided on top of a protective cover or cover of the In both variations, Flairosol involves the combination of one or more precompression valve members, a Flair® bottle (inner container and outer container with a displacement means between them) and a pressure chamber, and a piston pressure and a pressure spring that can store mechanical energy in a resilient device or a spring.
    [00072] Finally, in Figures 61 to 70, a varied exemplary configuration "liquid seal" is provided that involves the isolation of the pressure chamber and the spring bottle, or other resilient device used to pressurize said pressure chamber. The variation of liquid sealing can be implemented with both configurations of Flairosol with regulated or activated dosage. A. Flairosol with regulated dosage.
    [00073] Figure 1 describes an exemplary Flairosol device with regulated dosage according to an exemplary configuration of the present invention. It has been observed that the term "regulated dosage" refers to the distribution of a defined amount of liquid.
    [00074] Figure 2 describes a top view, a front view, a side view and a front view of the exemplary Flairosol device in Figure 1.
    [00075] Figures 3A to 3C describe schematic cross-sectional views of a Flairosol dispensing head when attached to the bottle, with a trigger lock attached to the head only with and without an immersion tube. Figure 3B illustrates only the exemplary Flairosol dispensing head with the trigger lock being removed as described below, and in Figure 3C without an immersion tube according to an exemplary configuration of the present invention. It was observed that the immersion tube is commonly used for configurations that will make use of the device's refill and where an exemplary device will not have its refill refilled, an immersion tube will not be necessary. It is further observed that Figures 3B and 3C show a piston 9 and a piston chamber 17.
    [00076] Figures 4A and 4B illustrate the process of removing the trigger lock to facilitate the movement of the trigger according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention. It has been observed that the device will generally be transported with a trigger lock arranged on it and filled with liquid so that the function of a trigger lock is to prevent the trigger from being released and somehow being moved in order to prevent the liquid is sprayed during transport or on the shelf.
    [00077] In Figure 4A, the user extracts a ring on the trigger lock that will be removed and as shown in Figure 4B, once the trigger lock is pulled out, the trigger springs move from their installation location, as shown in Figure 4A, to its final position as shown in the circled area of Figure 5. In that final position, as shown in Figure 5, the trigger springs now compress the trigger so that when the trigger is moved, it will be moved up and down again.
    [00078] Figure 6 describes various elements of the exemplary Flairosol device of Figure 4, including a dome valve 610 provided at the top of the device. This dome valve is responsible for controlling whether there will be spraying or not. Dome valve 610 has a set pressure; when the liquid pressure exceeds that defined pressure, the dome valve will open and the result will be spraying. When the pressure drops below the pressure set by the 610 dome valve, the dome valve will close, thus ensuring that only properly pressurized liquids can be drained, thus ensuring continuity of spraying. The use of the 610 dome valve as a pre-compression valve is a form of pre-compression. Also seen was the orifice 620 through which the liquid flows and a piston 630 provided in a piston chamber 617 where the liquid will be taken from the bottle and later transmitted to the orifice 620 or to the pressure chamber 660. As shown there is a valve input 640 that controls the injection of liquid into the piston chamber. The outlet valve 650 controls the liquid by being pushed into the pressure chamber 660 in a downward pressure of the piston and driven against the pressure piston 670. In said downward pressure it will also be allowed for the liquid to be moved upwards towards the dome valve 610 for spraying.
    [00079] Figure 7 illustrates what happens in a trigger release and in the liquid injection stage of an exemplary Flairosol device. As shown in it, at 1 the piston will initially move upwards and remove the liquid from the piston chamber. After that, in 2 the outlet valve will be closed (the pressure will move it upwards in a closed position) and in 3, the inlet valve will open to let the liquid pass into the piston chamber (the pressure will move this value upwards in its open position).
    [00080] Figures 8 and 9 illustrate the exemplary Flairosol device of Figure 7 where the trigger will now be moved (pressed down by a user) which will create a downward pressure on the piston chamber thus causing the injection of liquid into the pressure chamber. pressure flowing towards the dome valve. Referring to Figure 8, the piston will move downwards and propel the liquid in the pressure chamber towards the dome valve. In 2, the outlet valve is open, thus allowing the liquid to pass to the pressure chamber and the dome valve (the pressure will move it downwards in its open position). At 3, the inlet valve will close, preventing the liquid from being pushed back into the container (the pressure will move it down in a closed position). At 4, the pressure of the liquid will propel the pressure piston down, and the spring below the pressure piston will thus be compressed, allowing the liquid to be stored under pressure (pressurized) in the pressure chamber. Finally, as shown in Figure 9, at 5 the dome valve will open due to the pressure of the liquid in the column and the liquid will pass towards the orifice creating a desired spray.
    [00081] Figure 10 shows a subsequent filling pressure similar to that described in Figure 7. As shown in Figure 10, the trigger will be released by a user and under pressure from the trigger spring, the trigger will be moved up and down. This will cause a pressure on the top of the piston chamber and thus, as shown in 1, the piston will move up and suck the liquid into the piston chamber. In 2, the outlet valve is closed because the liquid in the pressure chamber will move it in the closed position. It has been observed that the liquid from the pressure chamber may still pass to the dome valve as indicated by the white dotted arrow. At 3, the inlet valve will open to let the liquid pass into the piston chamber (the pressure will move it upward in the open position).
    [00082] Finally, in 4 the liquid remaining in the pressure chamber will be propelled towards the dome valve, whose compressed spring will provide the necessary force. Thus, although the Flajrosol device is in a stage of liquid injection and subsequent release of the trigger, the liquid may still pass through the dome valve and through the orifice to continue spraying. And this is how a user can cause continuous spraying using the Flairosol setting with regulated dosages, as long as the user continues to pump the trigger so that liquid injection pressures are maintained in the spray, the liquid will continue to be removed and sent to the pressure chamber and the dome valve. In this context it was observed that by varying the relative volumes of the piston chamber and the pressure chamber, different pumping speeds can be designed. For example, if the pressure chamber is larger than the piston chamber by a factor of two or three times, which is a common design in the exemplary configurations of the present invention, then it will take a number of pressures per unit time to fill it, or to refill sprayed quantities so that continuous spraying is maintained. However, higher pressures for a smaller piston chamber means easier pumping suitable for any user, such as elderly women, who will be able to spray fluids for cleaning. On the other hand, for a smaller number of pressures per unit time for continuous spraying to be maintained, the force required to move the liquid out of the piston chamber and into the pressure chamber or outlet channel will be greater.
    [00083] Similarly, the volume of the pressure chamber is a function of the spring displacement of the pressure chamber and for a given constant force there will be a wide force distributed by the spring in a greater compression, and thus in a larger volume of the pressure chamber. pressure. The higher the liquid retention pressure, the finer the spray, for a given liquid viscosity.
    [00084] All of these considerations can be used in the design or parameters of an exemplary Flairosol device in the various exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00085] Figure 11 illustrates a liquid overflow situation. As shown in Figure 11, in 1 there is an opening at a certain depth in the pressure chamber to prevent accumulation of liquid pressure, and thus there is a type of flow at a certain defined point beyond which the pressure piston cannot move. lower. Thus, when the pressure piston moves beyond a certain point (at a maximum desired pressure / spring force) the liquid will flow back to the container through the overflow valve keeping the pressure piston not below the vent hole (s) . In an exemplary configuration of the present invention, the liquid overflow valve can be set to a maximum spring pressure in the chamber, for example, from 0.5 to 1.0 bar above the predefined opening pressure of the dome valve. In other configurations, 0.5 to 2.5 bar above said opening pressure can be set. In exemplary configurations of the present invention, said opening pressure of the dome valve may be, for example, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 or even 6 bar or greater. It has been observed that in exemplary configurations of the present invention the dome valve has an opening pressure less than the maximum pressure that can be developed in the pressure chamber. In this way, the dome valve will open and spraying may take place well before the pressure chamber is completely filled with liquid and thus will reach its maximum pressure. Such a process will allow conditions for continuous spraying.
    [00086] Finally, when the pressure is low enough, the dome valve will close, as shown in 1 in Figure 12B. Here, the dome voltage will close at a predefined pressure and when that pressure value is reached, in the exemplary configurations of the present invention the dome valve will suddenly close. This will ensure a good spray pattern from start to finish and prevent drips. As noted above, the preset pressure of the dome valve provides a pre-compression barrier that the liquid must overcome before liquid can pass through the orifice. Several known valves can be used in place of the dome valve, such as mechanical valves, spring loaded, spring assisted, elastomeric, and other types, for example.
    [00087] Figures 13A-D illustrate what will happen when a user removes and reconnects a Flairosol dispensing head from a bottle according to an exemplary configuration of the present invention. Starting from the left side of Figure 13, in Figure 13A, the pressure created by the suction of the liquid out of the bottle will be compensated by the suction of air through the inner and outer layer of the Flair bottle. After that, in Figure 13B, when a consumer removes the Flairosol dispensing head from the bottle, air will flow into the bottle causing the inner layer to sag (inner container). Thereafter, in Figure 13C, when a consumer then places the Flairosol dispensing head in a partially filled bottle, the immersion tube will ensure that the liquid is sucked into the Flairosol dispensing head instead of air. Thus, the immersion tube will extend below the head space in the inner container. And finally, in Figure 13D when the Flairosol dispensing head cannot be removed from the bottle, obviously an immersion tube will not be necessary since there will be no head space due to Flair technology. The inner Flair container will shrink towards and around the injection port when the displacement medium (air) is sucked into the outer layers of the Flair bottle as shown in the first image.
    [00088] Figure 14 shows exemplary parts of the Flairosol device with dosages regulated according to exemplary configurations of the present invention. These parts will be described below in some detail in the following Figures. They include a frame 1, a valve seat 2, a reservoir 3, a reservoir piston 4, a reservoir piston seal 5, a reservoir spring lock 6, a dome valve 7, a dome orifice holder 8, a piston 9, a trigger 10, a trigger lock 11, a device protective cap with regulated dosage 12, a device protective cap with regulated dosage 13, a valve 14, a tube 15 and 1 spring, for example example 47 N here, 16.
    [00089] Figure 15 describes in detail the structure according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00090] Figure 16 describes in detail the valve seat according to the configurations of the present invention.
    [00091] Figure 17 illustrates the reservoir in detail according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00092] Figure 18 illustrates the reservoir piston according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [00093] Figure 19 shows the reservoir piston seal.
    [00094] Figure 20 shows the reservoir spring lock.
    [00095] Figure 21 illustrates the dome valve.
    [00096] Figure 22 illustrates the fastener - dome hole.
    [00097] Figure 23 illustrates the trigger and Figure 24 illustrates the trigger lock.
    [00098] Figure 25 illustrates the protective cover and Figure 26 illustrates the top of the protective cover.
    [00099] Figure 27 illustrates the disc type valve in detail.
    [000100] It was observed with reference to Figure 27 (and the list of exemplary parts in Figure 14) that two disc-type valves are used for the inlet and outlet valve of Figures 8 and 10, as described above.
    [000101] Figure 28 illustrates the spring used in the pressure chamber and immersion tube.
    [000102] Figure 29 illustrates an exemplary Flair bottle.
    [000103] Figure 30 illustrates an exemplary refill protection with four protrusions, all according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [000104] It was observed that the refill protection is not part of the Flairosol dispensing head, but can, for example, be transported with a refill bottle, as shown in Figure 30.
    [000105] A user, for example, buys a refill of the bottle filled with liquid and then attaches the head of the Flairosol to it as shown above with reference to Figure 13C.
    [000106] Figures 31 to 41 illustrate an exemplary assembly procedure for a Flairosol device with regulated dosage according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention.
    [000107] Referring to Figure 31, initially the reservoir and the reservoir piston seal are assembled (Figures 31 A), the inner diameter of the seal will be lubricated (Figure 31B), such as, for example, with silicone, mineral oil , or so on, and the diameter sealed in the reservoir will also be lubricated (Figure 31C), for example, with silicone and finally the piston assembly will be mounted in the reservoir (Figure 31 D).
    [000108] Referring to Figure 32, the pressure chamber spring can be inserted under the reservoir piston (Figure 32A) and then compressed. (Figure 32B) The spring lock, for example, attached to the bottom of the reservoir, for example, by welding by rotation, threading, fixing with pins, or any other known connection technique, for example (Figure 32C). Then, the spring that has been retained in a highly compressed state may be allowed to expand towards the bottom of the pressure chamber and be moved against the spring lock.
    [000109] Referring to Figure 33 considering the valve seat, the first valve, being the outlet valve can be inserted under vacuum (Figure 33A), then the valve seat can be inserted into the reservoir (Figure 33B). After that, a second valve called the inlet or inlet valve can also be inserted in a vacuum, for example, however, in the other direction (Figure 33C) and finally the structure can be placed on top of the reservoir and on the valve seat as shown in Figure 33D.
    [000110] Figures 34 to 41 illustrate the assembly procedure at the top of the structure. Referring to Figure 34A, the piston chamber hole can be lubricated with a silicone-type lubricant, as well as the piston seals, as shown in Figure 34B. Finally, the piston can be inserted into the piston hole, as shown in Figure 34C.
    [000111] Figure 35 describes the trigger assembly. As shown here, the trigger is attached to the piston and the trigger spring can be provided and also connected to the piston. It was observed that in Figure 35 there is an alternative exemplary configuration of the present invention, where the trigger spring is initially installed at the lower vertex, as shown in Figure 35C. In an exemplary alternative configuration according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 to 5, the springs are actually arranged on a horizontal edge which will make it easier to remove them from the other side via the trigger lock. Thus, Figure 35C can be replaced by the exemplary configuration shown in Figures 4 and 5, if desired. In Figure 35A, the trigger is mounted, and in Figure 35B, a connection to the piston is made by pulling the trigger.
    [000112] Figure 36 illustrates the various sealing operations in the exemplary configurations of the present invention. As shown, the S1 seal is only subjected to pressure, while the S2 to S5 seals are subjected, for example, to a maximum pressure of 10 bar. Figures 37A and 37B illustrate the dome valve being inserted and the dome valve being covered with the dome holder and orifice. Figure 38 illustrates how the dip tube can be attached; an assembly tool can be created to fix the tube and this tool (an inverted handle type "T" tool) can be moved upwards so that the immersion tube is attached to the immersion tube. In the exemplary configurations of the present invention it can be attached to the inlet tube in a way that a certain minimum removal force, such as, for example, 30N is required to remove it.
    [000113] Figures 39 to 43 illustrate the remaining assembly steps for the trigger and protective cap. Referring to Figure 39, the trigger lock can be hooked below the trigger (circled in Figure 39A) and then pressed into place. Then, as shown in Figure 40A, in 2, the trigger can be removed towards the structure and in 3a in Figure 40C, the trigger lock can be moved in position.
    [000114] As shown in Figure 40B in 3b, as this is done, it can be ensured that the frame locking lock fits the trigger locking, as shown in the circle.
    [000115] Figure 41 illustrates an exemplary arrangement of the springs. As noted above, instead of remaining initially at the bottom of the apex of the structure, in the alternative exemplary configurations of the present invention there may be a horizontal edge provided in the main structure on which the spring can be initially placed. This is different from what is shown in Figure 35C. Referring again to Figure 41A in 4, the trigger springs can be placed in the correct position on the horizontal edge of the main structure and the finished products will therefore be shown to the right of the image in Figure 41B. Referring to Figure 42, plastic filaments can be used to secure the bottom of the tensioned spring to the top of the trigger so that when the process shown above in Figures 4 and 5 is developed by a user, the bottom of the spring can be locked in the semicircular retainer at the top of the apex, as shown in Figure 5. Filaments 28 can be fixed to the pins as shown and the fixation can be done by fusion welding, for example. Finally, as shown in Figure 43, the protective cover can be arranged throughout the assembly resulting in the device as shown in Figure 44A. Once the top of the protective cover is subsequently placed on the device, the image in Figure 44B results. This completes the assembly procedures for an exemplary Flairosol configuration with regulated dosage (continuous spraying) according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention. B. Flairosol activated.
    [000116] Figures 45 to 60 illustrate an exemplary alternative configuration of the present invention, known as "Flairosol actuated" where a user must activate the device even when fully pressurized to distribute the liquid.
    [000117] Figure 45 shows a complete powered Flairosol device, and Figure 46 shows from left to right a schematic cutout similar to that shown above for regulated dosage Flairosol, with a powered Flairosol dispensing head when attached to a filled bottle with liquid with an immersion tube (Figure 46A), and then only the Flairosol dispensing head shown, with (Figure 46B) and without (Figure 46C) an immersion tube, respectively.
    [000118] Figure 47 illustrates the exemplary driven Flairosol device normally packed with a trigger lock arranged. It was also observed that this is the exemplary alternative configuration of the driven Flairosol device where the lower part of the springs is at the bottom or apex of the structure and not at the horizontal edge as described above (Figures 4-5; Figure. 43).
    [000119] Figure 48 illustrates the trigger lock when it is being removed when pressed by a user (1a in Figure 48A) and this process of pushing the trigger springs into position at 1b as shown in Figure 48B. Figure 49 illustrates the exemplary elements of the driven Flairosol; they are the same as shown above in relation to Figure 14, ie, dome valve 4920, orifice 4930, piston 4940, inlet valve 4950, outlet valve 4960, pressure chamber 4970 and pressure piston 4980, except for the lock dome 4910 that is a unique element for the configuration of the driven Flairosol, and piston chamber 4917 that is not visible in Figure 14.
    [000120] Figures 50 to 53 illustrate the release of the liquid injection trigger and the liquid piston / front part of the trigger moved down in cycles according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention. Referring to Figure 50, the trigger can be released and moved which will cause 1 (Figure 50B) to move the piston up and remove the liquid from inside the piston chamber, and in 2, the outlet valve can be closed due to pressure and the inlet valve can be opened to allow liquid to pass from the Flair bottle into the piston chamber. Here the pressure will move the inlet valve up in its open position.
    [000121] Figure 51 is the pressing of the trigger, piston phase being pressed down, and here the trigger will be moved, and will move inward (Figure 51 A). In figure 51B, in 1, the piston will move downwards and in this way the piston will move the liquid in the pressure chamber and towards the dome valve. In 2, the outlet valve is open allowing the liquid to pass to the pressure chamber and the dome valve. It has been observed that the pressure will move that outlet valve down in its open position. In 3, the inlet valve is closed preventing the liquid from being moved back into the container (the pressure of the liquid being pushed downwards will move it downwards in a closed position).
    [000122] Finally at 4, the pressure of the liquid will move the pressure piston which will compress the spring below the pressure piston.
    [000123] This process will continue as shown in Figure 52B where at 5, for example, the dome lock being in its downward position will prevent the dome valve from opening, acting as a lever. In 6, a spring integrated with the dome lock will release the necessary force to retain it in the down position. Figure 7 shows the axis point of the dome lock. In connection with Figure 53, it was shown that the steps of pressing the trigger (1, drawing on the left) and releasing the trigger (2, drawing on the right) are repeated four times to fill the pressure chamber in order to achieve a spray for a defined number of seconds, such as, for example X seconds.
    [000124] This is because unlike the setting of Flairosol with regulated dosage described above, the user first designs the pressure chamber using a powered Flairosol device. Then, when you are ready to spray, you will press the button that releases the dome lock down and so the spraying continues without any further pumping, as long as he or she keeps the button pressed or any other drive device.
    [000125] A powered Flairosol device is simply a Flairosol device with regulated dosages with the addition of a dome lock so that a user can continue to press the dome lock for release, creating a continuous spray condition continuing with the pressing it.
    [000126] Figure 54 shows the overflow condition of familiar liquid as described above. Here, it is clear in the exemplary configuration of the driven Flairosol, the maximum permissible pressure for the liquid in the pressure chamber (and thus the spring) reaches a high value so that more liquid can be stored in the pressure chamber, so that once the user fills the pressure chamber, it can spray significant amounts by activating the device. Therefore, the overflow valve is generally placed below in relation to its arrangement in the exemplary Flairosol configuration with regulated dosage as described above, to expand the pressure chamber. For example, in some exemplary configurations, a regulated dosage configuration may have a 3-4cc pressure chamber and a driven configuration may, for example, have a 5.0-6.5 pressure chamber and several other sizes may be used.
    [000127] Figures 55A and 55B illustrate the opening and closing of the dome valve in the exemplary Flairosol driven configurations. Referring to Figure 55A, when the upper button is pressed, the dome lock will release the dome valve so that it can open. The pressure of liquid in the channel will force the dome valve to open and the liquid will pass through the dome valve to the orifice creating the desired spray. When the button is released by a user, the dome lock will force the dome valve to close again. Similarly with reference to Figure 55B, even when the button is pressed, the dome valve will close when the liquid pressure reaches a very low value, as in the case of Flajrosol with regulated dosage, as noted above. The dome voltage will cause it to close at a preset pressure value and as noted above, it may close very suddenly in the exemplary configurations. As noted, this will be done to ensure a good spray pattern from start to finish and to prevent dripping, as well as a sharp drop when closing.
    [000128] Figure 56 shows exemplary parts of the triggered Flairosol configuration. These parts are the same as shown above for the regulated dosage Flairosol except the fact that the dome lock 18 is the only new element for the driven Flairosol.
    [000129] Figure 57 through Figure 60 illustrates exemplary steps in assembling exemplary driven Flairosol configurations. Figure 57 shows a complete assembly of the driven Flairosol device, for example. Figure 58 begins the assembly where the assembly procedures are different from those of Flairosol with regulated dosage, as described above. As shown in Figure 58, in the configuration described, the assembly is the same except that the length of the reservoir and, therefore, the length of the metallic spring will not be greater than in the case of Flairosol with regulated dosage. As noted, the driven Flairosol device is designed to store a large amount of liquid in the pressure chamber because the liquid will not be released unless the user presses the button and thus releases the dome lock. Referring to Figure 59, after fixing the trigger lock (Figure 59A), the dome lock will be placed on the device with its spring (Figure 59B) and then the cover cap can be placed on the device (Figure 59C) as noted above. As shown in Figure 60, the top of the protective cover cover is attached as described above (Figure 60A), and finally the Flairosol dispensing head can be attached to the bottle (Figure 60B). This can be done by screw fixation, bayonets, or fusion welding for configurations without a refill, or other connection methods. C. Liquid seal configurations.
    [000130] Figures 61 to 70 described below describe aspects of a varied exemplary configuration according to the present invention called the "liquid seal" version of a Flairosol spray. The Flairosol Liquid Seal spray is equivalent to the Flairosol sprays described above, both actuated and with regulated dosage, with an additional feature: the addition of several seals to completely isolate the liquid in the pressure reservoir of the metallic spring (or other material) that offers strength resilience to the piston in the pressure vessel. This configuration will be further described below.
    [000131] Figure 61 illustrates the Flairosol Liquid Seal spray respectively in an initial upward pressing position, a downward pressing position, and an additional upward pressing position according to the exemplary configurations of the present invention. Taking it by reference, Figure 61A shows the user releasing the trigger so that it moves upwards under the influence of the inner springs acting on it, and so the piston will move upwards, starting to fill the piston chamber with liquid. (the liquid was shown in purple in the piston chamber in the center of the spray head). It was also observed in Figure 61A that the pressure chamber or bladder provided in the lower center of Figure 61A will have no fluid in it; therefore, the pressure chamber spring will be at its maximum extent, retaining the pressure chamber piston at the top of the pressure chamber. Referring to Figure 61B, the user will now move the trigger downwards causing the contents to be expelled through the piston chamber. As noted above, when this occurs, the contents of the piston chamber will be moved to the pressure chamber and also to an outlet channel. As can be seen in Figure 61B, the pressure chamber will start to be filled with purple liquid and in addition the outlet channel will also be filled with the liquid, with enough pressure to open the dome valve at the top of the spray head causing the the liquid to be sprayed from the device as shown.
    [000132] Figure 61C also shows an upward pressure, followed by a downward pressure from Figure 61B, in which more liquid will be removed from the reservoir to the piston chamber. Due to the pressure in the outlet channel maintained by the pressure chamber, the Flairosol spray head will continue to spray the liquid as shown. However, as can be seen in Figure 61C, the pressure piston is now being moved upwards and therefore spraying will be stopped once the pressure spring reaches full extension.
    [000133] Figure 62A shows a liquid sealing Flairosol configuration attached to a bottle and Figure 62B shows only the spray head with the liquid sealing cover (which provides the sealing function, as described below) throughout the pressure chamber.
    [000134] It was observed that the pressure chamber of Figure 62B is completely closed by the seals and, therefore, it will never contact the surrounding liquid in the bottle. The only way that the liquid can reach the inside of the pressure chamber will be by its injection from the piston chamber, as shown in Figure 61B and so the liquid will only contact the seals at the top of the pressure pistons and therefore, it will never come into contact with the spring or other resilient device providing resilience force in the pressure chamber.
    [000135] Figure 63 illustrates different competent parts of the exemplary Flairosol device in Figures 61 to 63. Referring to Figure 63 as shown, there is an upper protective cover for a device with regulated dosage 6301. This is the type of upper protective cover that is used to distribute continuous spraying of liquid as described above (as opposed to a "triggered" spraying that must be enabled by a user).
    [000136] A dome holder 6303 was also shown that holds the dome valve which is the outlet valve for the outlet channel, and the dome valve 6305. This dome valve provides pre-compression in the outlet channel in the that the liquid must reach a certain pressure before being opened to allow any distribution of fluid.
    [000137] The exit hole 6307 was also shown and continuing to the left of the device there is a protective cap for the regulated dosage device 6309, the trigger 6311, an upper outlet piston 6313, a structure that holds the interior components 6315, inlet valve 6322 that regulates the movement of liquid from the pressure reservoir in piston chamber 6317, valve seat 6320 associated with said inlet valve, and outlet valve 6319, which of course, regulates the liquid being expelled from the chamber piston to the reservoir or pressure chamber.
    [000138] Continuing in the lower portion of the drawing, a piston seal for the liquid reservoir of the 6323 liquid seal variety has been seen. The piston seal ensures that no liquid entering the reservoir through the ventilation holes in the upper portion of the pressure (ie, above the pressure piston) can reach the compartment below the spring.
    [000139] This will be further detailed below, with reference to Figure 70.
    [000140] Additionally, there is a liquid seal on the 6321 reservoir which is a seal that is around the entire pressure chamber as shown in Figure 62B.
    [000141] Finally, only the piston of the reservoir of the liquid version 6325 was shown, this being driven by the force of the 6327 spring, for example, a Newton 50 spring.
    [000142] Finally, a 6330 tube was shown that removes liquid from the bottle through the valves and finally to the pressure chamber. To retain the 6327 spring in place, there is a plate-type spring for the LS 6335 reservoir and a 6337 reservoir spring lock. It was noted in Figure 63 that the term "pressure chamber" is referred to as a "reservoir" and these terms are interchangeable.
    [000143] However, it should be noted that sometimes the bottle itself can be known as a reservoir because it is the last reservoir of the liquid and not the "pressurized" liquid reservoir. But from the context, it will always be clear what is being referred to by the term "reservoir" which in this case is the pressurized reservoir above the pressure piston.
    [000144] Figure 64 illustrates details of the operation of the inlet and outlet valves in an exemplary liquid seal Flairosol configuration. Referring to Figure 64A, it was shown how the inlet valve will close due to the pressure created by the downward movement of the piston in an exemplary downward pressure. As can be seen to the left of Figure 64A, the downward pointing arrow illustrates the inlet valve installed at its lowest position. This will prevent air / liquid from being pushed back into the bottle. Similarly, as shown on the right of Figure 64A, in an upward stroke of the piston (as described in Figure 61A and 61C), the outlet valve will close due to the pressure that will be created by the piston moving upward in the piston chamber. This will prevent air / liquid from returning to the piston orifice of the pressure chamber or the outlet channel.
    [000145] Air / liquid may flow from the reservoir (ie, pressurized liquid reservoir, also referred to here as the pressure chamber) to the outlet channel in two steps, shown by the dotted arrow on the far right of the Figure. Thus, when the piston moves back, drawing more liquid from the piston chamber (and then the inlet valve will be opened) the pressure will cause the outlet valve to be isolated from the pressure chamber or the piston orifice reservoir.
    [000146] Referring to Figure 64B to the left of the Figure, it was shown how the inlet valve will open when the trigger is released by a user, whose release will start with an upward pressure after the user has completed a downward pressure as measured that the internal springs that carry the trigger are pushed back when the user releases the trigger after pressing, as shown in Figures 61A and 61C. The airflow will lift the valve out of place (as shown by the arrow pointing upwards under the valve) and air / liquid may pass through the bottle inlet valve (ie, the main non-pressurized liquid reservoir) in the air chamber. piston, as shown by the longest, dashed arrow that passes upward around the valve. As shown to the right of Figure 64B, when the trigger is moved thus affecting a down stroke, the outlet valve will open, as shown by the arrow pointing down above the outlet valve. The pressure that will be created will press the outlet valve down and air / liquid may pass through the pressure chamber or the reservoir, as shown by the longest, dashed arrow passing down around the valve.
    [000147] Figures 65 to 67 illustrate the initial projection of the Flairosol spray and the operation of several valves during said projection operation in accordance with the exemplary configurations of the present invention. As shown in Figure 65, in the first couple of presses when the device is used for the first time, the system will have to be designed. Thus, the air inside the system will have to be pumped out and replaced by the liquid to be distributed. The inlet valve will close due to the flow created by pressing the piston down. This was shown by the "X" to the left of Figure 65b (center of the image). The outlet valve will open and air will flow to the reservoir and outlet channel, as shown by the double-headed arrow above the pressure chamber. The dome valve at the top of the outlet channel, however, will not be opened at this time because the compressed air in the outlet channel will not provide enough pressure to exceed the minimum opening pressure.
    [000148] Figure 66 shows how, after the first press, the trigger will be forced upwards by the internal springs that are connected to it, thus initiating an upward pressure. This will direct the piston upwards which will create pressure in the system, opening the inlet valve shown on the left of the Figure, and thus removing the liquid into the bottle tube, shown by the arrows pointing upwards from the tube and through the valve. inlet, and closing the outlet valve, shown by the X to the right of the Figure along the outlet valve. Thus, the pressure will open the inlet valve and the liquid can be sucked into the piston orifice, but the outlet valve will close due to the same pressure which will prevent air from flowing back to the piston orifice. As can be seen in Figure 66, finally the air will be forced out of the system and the liquid will start to be moved in the system.
    [000149] Finally, as shown in Figure 67, pressing the trigger again, in a second press, will force the liquid that was previously sucked into the piston orifice, as shown in Figure 66 in both, the reservoir (pressure chamber) and the outlet channel, as shown by the upper and lower right arrows in Figure 67. Also seen in the central position on the right side of Figure 67, there is a double arrow that indicates the opening of the piston chamber outlet valve so that the liquid can be moved downwards in the pressurized reservoir and upwards in the outlet channel, as described above.
    [000150] Figure 68 shows what happens according to the situation in Figure 67 when a user releases the trigger again, thus causing a second upward pressure which will force the piston upwards and suck more liquid through the inlet valve. to the left of Figure 68, as shown by the arrow pointing up. During this operation, the pressurized reservoir will still be separated from the piston orifice by the closed outlet valve. Looking carefully to the right of Figure 68 it will be possible to notice that the outlet valve is in the highest possible position reached due to the pressure in the piston orifice, as noted above and thus will not allow any communication from above or below with the fluid.
    [000151] Figure 69 shows the start of spraying that occurs when a user pulls the trigger again (ie, presses down) which will force the reservoir piston (pressure piston chamber) further down by compressing it further the spring or other resilient device (in this description the term "spring" refers to functionality and is not limited to any physical device, preferably does not include any resilient device against which the pressure reservoir can move, thus storing the pressurized liquid) . Thus, Figure 69 is analogous to Figure 67 except that this internal pressure point will be accumulated and the dome valve will be opened. This will cause the Flairosol spray to start dispensing liquid as shown at the top of Figure 69. If the trigger is repeatedly pulled, the Flairosol device will transmit a continuous output. This will be true as long as the frequency within which the user pulls the trigger is sufficient to maintain the rate of distribution of the device. On the other hand, if the triggering of the trigger is interrupted by a user, the output will lose strength and will be interrupted when the pressure reservoir or the pressure chamber is empty. Since there will be no further triggering of the trigger, there will be no more injection of liquid into the piston hole because the device will be at the end of its pressure and will not be squeezed again. Alternatively, if the user pulls the trigger too quickly, that is, the frequency of repeated tightening is too fast, then the pressure reservoir will be pushed down to its maximum position, via the maximum allowable compression of the spring. The lowest position will be determined by placing two or more ventilation holes at the desired level in the pressure reservoir so that if the piston is pressed to its desired maximum depth, any additional liquid will escape from the pressure reservoir through the ventilation holes. , in the bottle. The ventilation system via the orifice will ventilate the excess liquid and prevent the system from being destroyed, which could be the case of a user maintaining pressure against the spring pressure and at some point something interrupting it. More details on the ventilation holes will be provided in relation to Figure 70.
    [000152] Finally, Figure 70 illustrates the seals that are critical for the liquid seal version of Flairosol shown in Figures 61 to 70. Referring to Figure 70 there are three points at which these seals are provided. As shown in these, seal 1 seals the spring compartment of the liquid that is pumped from above. In other words, seal 1 completely isolates the spring compartment below the pressure piston and the pressure reservoir above the pressure piston. The seal 2 ensures that no liquid that has entered the reservoir through the ventilation holes 24 shown at the bottom right of Figure 70 (and also described above in relation to Figure 69) can reach the spring compartment and consequently the spring. Finally, seal 3 seals the bottom of the reservoir chamber so that no liquid around the bottle can enter through the bottom of the pressure piston and contact the spring. As a result, the area where the spring is located will be completely sealed from substances around it. This will ensure that there is no contact between the liquid being dispensed and the metal spring. There will also be the result of making the sealed spring compartment 26 function as an air spring; thus, in addition to the spring being compressed, the air in the sealed compartment will also be compressed.
    [000153] It was observed that the liquid sealing configuration of Figures 61 to 70 allowed the distribution of liquids, such as, for example, food, cosmetics, medicines, cleaning products, etc., or, for example, other liquids that due to the their chemical composition contacts the metal or other material being used for the spring in the pressure chamber. Thus, two things will follow: first, the liquid will remain pure, without contamination by any interaction with the metal or other material of the spring, and second, the spring will not become polluted and thus there will be no need for cleaning due to the deposit of liquids, or precipitates from the liquid, or some coating or film resulting from interaction with the liquid in the spring spiral thereby reducing its functionality and its ability to be compressed. In the various exemplary configurations, a liquid sealing version of Flairosol may be desired to distribute a variety of liquids that by law, local regulation or inherent properties cannot come into contact with metal or other materials that are part of the manufacture of the spring.
    [000154] It was also observed that in the exemplary configurations of the present invention, because Flairosol uses Flair® technology, the inner bottle will always be compressed by ambient pressure (or any other means of displacement) in order to decrease when the liquid is sprayed over over time. Thus, as is the case with Flair® technology, however, the liquid that will remain in the inner bottle will always be available for removal by the piston in the piston chamber and then sent to the pressure chamber. No air pockets or gaps will be developed in the inner Flair® bottle and there will be no need to tie the inner container to the bottom of the device to avoid overeating. Consequently, the effectiveness of combining Flair® technology with a device similar to an aerosol for spraying pressurized liquid, according to the varied configurations of the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    1. Liquid dispensing device, comprising: a pressure chamber (660; 4970) and a distribution head; said pressure chamber (660; 4970) comprising a pressure spring (6327) and a pressure piston (670; 4980; 6325); and said dispensing head comprising: a piston (630; 4940; 6313) and a piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317); an outlet channel in fluid communication with the pressure chamber (660; 4970) and the outlet of the piston chamber; a piston chamber outlet valve (650; 4960; 6319) provided between said channel and said piston chamber outlet; and an outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305); characterized by the piston chamber outlet valve (650; 4960; 6319) being arranged to be closed by fluid pressure in the outlet channel and the pressure chamber (660; 4970).
    [0002]
    2. Liquid dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that in a liquid inlet operation, a fluid is removed from a reservoir for the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) and in which in a pressurizing operation the fluid is pushed from the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317), through the piston chamber outlet valve (650; 49 60; 6319), towards the pressure chamber (660; 4970) and towards the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305), and where optionally: the pressure spring (6327) is insulated by means of seals so as not to come into contact with any liquid in the pressure chamber (660; 4970) or in the reservoir; and / or where the minimum pressure to open the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) is greater than the initial pressure of the pressure spring (6327), but less than the maximum pressure of the pressure spring (6327); and / or by varying the minimum opening pressure of the outlet valve, the volume of the pressure chamber (660; 4970) and the maximum pressure of the pressure spring (6327), at least one of (i) the amount of liquid which can be dispensed after a piston descent (630; 4940; 6313) and (ii) conditions for continuous spraying, can be controlled.
    [0003]
    3. Liquid dispensing device, according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that, in a dispensing operation, when the pressure in the channel reaches a minimum value, the fluid flows out of the outlet channel; and, optionally, any one or more of the following: (a) wherein said minimum pressure value is required to open the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305); (b) where during a spraying operation if the pressure in the channel drops below the minimum pressure value, then the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) closes; (c) if at any time the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) is open, the pressure in the channel drops below the minimum pressure value, then the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) closes; and / or (d) in which the liquid dispensing device further comprises an outlet valve lock and an outlet valve lock release mechanism and, optionally: in which, during a spraying operation, the locking valve lock outlet is not released, then the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) remains closed, regardless of the pressure in the channel; and / or in which to allow liquid distribution, a user activates the release valve lock release mechanism, and where distribution continues until one of: (i) the pressure in the channel drops below the minimum value, and (ii) the user disables the release valve lock release mechanism.
    [0004]
    4. Liquid dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the pressure spring (6327) is insulated by means of seals so as not to come into contact with any liquid in the pressure chamber (660; 4970) .
    [0005]
    5. Liquid dispensing device, comprising: a bladder and a dispensing head; said bladder comprising a bladder inlet valve (640, 4950) and configured to expand against a resilient force; and said dispensing head comprising: a piston (630; 4940; 6313) and a piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317), a channel in fluid communication with the bladder; a piston chamber outlet valve (650; 4960; 6319) provided between said channel and said piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317); an outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305); and an output channel; characterized by the piston chamber outlet valve (650; 4960; 6319) being arranged to be closed by fluid pressure in the outlet channel and the bladder.
    [0006]
    6. Liquid dispensing device according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that it further comprises a reservoir containing fluid, said reservoir in fluid communication with said piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) and, optionally, one or more of: (a) in which in a liquid inlet operation, the fluid is pulled from the reservoir to the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) and in which in a pressurizing operation the fluid it is pushed from the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) through the piston chamber outlet valve (650; 4960; 6319) into the bladder; and / or (b) wherein said reservoir comprises a container within a container; and / or (c) in which in a spraying operation, when the pressure in the channel reaches a minimum value, the fluid sprays the outlet channel; and / or (d) in which the resilient force is provided by a resilient medium and in which the bladder is isolated by means of resilient media seals; and / or (e) in which the resilient force is provided by a resilient medium and in which said resilient medium is isolated by means of seals, so as not to come into contact with any liquid in the bladder or in the reservoir.
    [0007]
    7. A method for spraying a liquid, which comprises: providing a liquid in an internal container; pressurize the liquid in an internal pressure chamber (660; 4970) above a certain minimum pressure, said internal pressure chamber (660; 4970) provided with a spring that pushes against the flow of liquid in the pressure chamber (660; 4970); wherein the pressurization of the liquid includes pumping the liquid into the pressure chamber (660; 4970), against the spring force; characterized by the fact that: an outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) is locked in a closed position by a locking mechanism and the liquid is sprayed releasing the valve locking mechanism; and said pressure chamber (660; 4970) is provided inside the inner container and said inner container is surrounded by a ventilated outer container for a pressurizing means.
    [0008]
    8. Method according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the pressure medium is air and in which the space between the outer surface of the inner container and the inner surface of the outer container is opened at atmospheric pressure.
    [0009]
    9. A method for dispensing a liquid from a device, which comprises: delivering a liquid into a container; provide a bomb; providing an outlet channel, said outlet channel provided with an outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305); providing a pressure chamber (660; 4970), said pressure chamber (660; 4970) in fluid communication with said pump and said outlet channel; extract liquid from the container and pump under pressure in at least one of the (i) pressure chambers (660; 4970) and (ii) said outlet channel until the liquid is at a pressure greater than or equal to a minimum pressure sufficient to open the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) and dispensed from the outlet channel; characterized by the fact that: the liquid is supplied in an inner container that is surrounded by an outer container; the pressure chamber (660; 4970) is supplied inside the inner container; the liquid is removed from the inner container; the space between the outer surface of the inner container and the inner surface of the outer container is open to the atmosphere, and when the liquid is dispensed from the outlet channel, air enters that space and causes the inner container to shrink.
    [0010]
    Method according to claim 9, characterized in that said outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) is normally locked in a closed position by a locking mechanism; the method further comprising temporarily releasing the valve locking mechanism so that liquid can open the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) and exit through the outlet channel.
    [0011]
    11. Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by the fact that the liquid is supplied to the pressure chamber (660; 4970) by manual pumping; and optionally: in which the pressure chamber (660; 4970) is spring loaded and in which the liquid pumped into the pressure chamber (660; 4970) pushes against the spring, thus storing energy in it and, optionally, in which said spring is isolated from the liquid in the inner container and the pressure chamber (660; 4970).
    [0012]
    12. Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by the fact that said pump comprises a piston (630; 4940; 6313) inside a piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317), and said pumping it comprises pressurizing the liquid in the outlet channel above the minimum pressure through several release and compression strokes of said piston (630; 4940; 6313) and, optionally, one or more among: (a) in which the piston chamber volume (17; 617; 4917; 6317) is one of (i) greater than the volume of the pressure chamber (660; 4970) and (ii) less than the volume of the pressure chamber (660; 4970), such that a spray continuous can occur; and / or (b) where the volume of the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) is greater than the volume of the pressure chamber (660; 4970) by a factor between 1.5 and 3; and / or (c) where the volume of the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) is less than the volume of the pressure chamber (660; 4970) by a factor between 2-5; and / or (d) where, by varying the volumetric relationship between the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) and the pressure chamber (660; 4970), at least one of (i) the amount of liquid that can be dispensed after a piston drop (630; 4940; 6313) and (ii) conditions for continuous spraying, can be controlled.
    [0013]
    13. Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by the fact that said pressure chamber (660; 4970) is fluidly isolated from the liquid in the internal container, being only in communication with the outlet of said pump and, optionally, wherein said pressure chamber (660; 4970) is provided with one of the overflow valves and overflow openings, said overflow valves and overflow openings preventing said pressure chamber (660; 4970) from being filled plus a defined volume.
    [0014]
    14. A method for spraying a liquid, comprising: providing a pressure chamber (660; 4970), providing an outlet channel between said pressure chamber (660; 4970) and an outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) having an opening pressure; pressurize the liquid in the outlet channel and the pressure chamber (660; 4970) above a certain minimum pressure by moving a piston (630; 4940; 6313) into a piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) via various release and compression strokes; and spraying the liquid when said liquid in the outlet channel is pressurized above the opening pressure of the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305); characterized by the fact that: the pressure chamber (660; 4970) is supplied inside an internal container, said internal container is surrounded by an external container; the outlet valve (610; 4920; 6305) is skewed closed by an outlet valve lock; and the outlet valve lock is released manually to allow the outlet valve to open (610; 4920; 6305).
    [0015]
    15. Method according to claim 14, characterized by the fact that there is a means of displacement provided between the inner container and the outer container and, optionally: (a) in which said means of displacement is air and in which the space between the outer surface of the inner container and the inner surface of the outer container is open to atmospheric pressure; and / or (b) in which the volume of the piston chamber (17; 617; 4917; 6317) is less than the volume of the pressure chamber (660; 4970), so that a spray of a predefined duration can occur.
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    法律状态:
    2019-03-12| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-05-21| B65X| Notification of requirement for priority examination of patent application|
    2019-06-25| B65Z| Priority examination of the patent application refused (request does not comply with dec. 132/06 of 20061117)|
    2019-09-03| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-03-03| B07A| Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-06-23| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-09-01| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 20/09/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201161626067P| true| 2011-09-20|2011-09-20|
    US61/626,067|2011-09-20|
    PCT/US2012/056435|WO2013043938A2|2011-09-20|2012-09-20|Metered and active sprayer devices with aerosol functionality |
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