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    • 专利摘要:
    tobacco article comprising a flavor delivery material. the present invention relates to a smoke article which includes an aerosol-forming substrate comprising a flavor delivery material to thermally release a flavor. the flavor delivery material comprises a polymeric matrix and a plurality of domains of a flavoring composition dispersed within the polymeric matrix. the flavoring composition comprises a flavoring mixed with one or more triglycerides including at least 30% by weight of the triglycerides having at least one carboxylic acid with a chain length greater than 12. the flavoring is releasable from the polymeric matrix by heating the material of flavor delivery at elevated temperatures.
    公开号:BR112014004979B1
    申请号:R112014004979-3
    申请日:2012-08-30
    公开日:2020-10-06
    发明作者:Clement Besso
    申请人:Philip Morris Products S.A.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Field of the Invention
    [0001] The present invention relates to a smoking article including a flavor delivery material that releases a flavor when heated. Background of the Invention
    [0002] It is well known to incorporate flavoring additives into tobacco articles in order to provide additional flavors to the consumer who is smoking. Flavors can be used to enhance the tobacco flavors produced by heating or burning the tobacco material within the tobacco article, or to provide additional non-tobacco flavors, such as mint or menthol.
    [0003] Flavoring additives used in tobacco articles, such as menthol, are usually in the form of a liquid flavoring which is incorporated into the tobacco rod filter or tobacco rod using a suitable liquid carrier. Liquid flavorings are often volatile and will therefore tend to migrate or evaporate from the tobacco article during storage. The amount of flavoring available to taste conventional smoke during smoking is then reduced.
    [0004] It has previously been proposed to reduce the loss of volatile flavorings from tobacco articles during storage through flavoring encapsulation, for example, in the form of a capsule or microcapsule. The encapsulated flavoring can be released before or during the smoking of the smoking article by opening the encapsulation structure, for example, crushing or melting the structure.
    [0005] It would be desirable to provide a new material and mechanism for flavor delivery that shows improved flavor stability and retention during storage. It would be particularly desirable to provide a smoking article that has a flavor delivery material that releases the flavor when heated or burning. It would also be desirable to provide a smoking article with a flavor delivery material that could release the flavor in a controlled manner during smoking.
    [0006] According to the invention, a smoke article is provided comprising an aerosol-forming substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate comprises a flavor delivery material that thermally releases a flavoring agent, said flavor delivery material comprising: a polymeric matrix; and a plurality of domains of a flavor composition dispersed within said polymeric matrix. The flavoring composition comprises a flavoring agent and one or more triglycerides, which includes at least 30% by weight of triglycerides having at least one carboxylic acid with a chain length greater than 12.
    [0007] The flavor delivery material of the present invention includes a structural matrix of a polymeric material that forms a network defining a plurality of domains. The term "domain" is used throughout the present specification to refer to the pores or pouches that contain the flavoring composition or regions or droplets distinct from the flavoring composition that are dispersed within the polymeric matrix. The flavoring composition is dispersed through the polymeric matrix in a plurality of discrete domains that are surrounded or surrounded by the polymeric matrix.
    [0008] The polymeric matrix of the flavor delivery material of the present invention traps the flavor composition within the domains in such a way that the flavor is substantially retained within the polymer matrix structure until the flavor delivery material is exposed to elevated temperatures , for example, above 220 ° C. The matrix structure then advantageously minimizes the loss of the flavor from the flavor delivery material during storage of the material. This is particularly advantageous when the flavoring agent contains a volatile material that can, on the contrary, vaporize during storage.
    [0009] The flavor delivery material of the present invention shows improved stability compared to prior art flavor delivery materials. As will be described in more detail below, the improved stability is demonstrated using a thermogravimetric analysis of the flavor delivery material. As a result of the improved stability, the flavor delivery material can be stored for long periods of time without significant loss of flavor. Furthermore, the improved flavor retention within the flavor delivery material according to the invention indicates that it is no longer necessary to add extra flavor to compensate for the loss of flavor during storage. In some cases, this allows for the use of a smaller amount of flavoring, while still providing a similar flavor delivery.
    [00010] As well as improved storage stability is shown, the flavor delivery material of the invention also advantageously shows improved stability upon heating to relatively high temperatures. This is due to the stability of the matrix and the domain structure of the flavor delivery material. In particular, as explained in more detail below, in some embodiments, most of the flavoring in the domains of the flavoring composition will be stably retained within the polymer matrix until the material is heated to a temperature above 220 ° C. For the most part of flavoring and flavor delivery materials, this temperature is well above the temperature at which the flavoring, on the contrary, would volatize.
    [00011] The flavor composition of the flavor delivery material of the present invention includes a flavor flavor mixed with one or more triglycerides including at least approximately 30% by weight, preferably at least approximately 50% by weight, more preferably at least approximately 75% by weight. weight and even more preferably approximately 100% by weight of triglycerides having one or more carboxylic acids with a chain length greater than 12. Alternatively, one or more triglycerides include at least approximately 30% by weight, preferably at least approximately 50% by weight , more preferably at least approximately 75% by weight and even more preferably approximately 100% by weight of triglycerides having all three carboxylic acids with a chain length greater than 12.
    [00012] In other embodiments, one or more triglycerides include at least approximately 30% by weight, preferably at least approximately 50% by weight, more preferably at least approximately 75% by weight and even more preferably approximately 100% by weight of triglycerides having one or more carboxylic acids with a chain length greater than 15. Alternatively, one or more triglycerides include at least approximately 30% by weight, preferably at least approximately 50% by weight, more preferably at least approximately 75% by weight and even more preferably approximately 100% by weight of triglycerides having all three carboxylic acids with a chain length greater than 15.
    [00013] In still other embodiments, one or more triglycerides include at least approximately 30% by weight, preferably at least approximately 50% by weight, more preferably at least approximately 75% by weight and even more preferably approximately 100% by weight of triglycerides having one or more carboxylic acids with a chain length greater than 17. Alternatively, one or more triglycerides include at least approximately 30% by weight, preferably at least approximately 50% by weight, more preferably at least approximately 75% by weight and further more preferably approximately 100% by weight of triglycerides having all three carboxylic acids with a chain length greater than 17.
    [00014] A triglyceride is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids, or carboxylic acids. The "chain length" of a carboxylic acid chain in a triglyceride refers to the number of carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid structure. For example, the length of the carboxylic acid chain equal to 16 is formed from glycerol and a fatty acid with 16 carbon atoms in the aliphatic tail structure of the fatty acid. Triglycerides with one or more carboxylic acids with a chain length greater than 12 are typically called long chain triglycerides.
    [00015] One or more triglycerides can be supplied as individual components, or can be supplied in a material including one or more triglycerides in conjunction with other components. The flavor composition component including one or more triglycerides acts as a vehicle for the flavor and can be called a "triglyceride excipient". The flavoring agent is blended with the triglyceride excipient to form the flavoring composition. In certain embodiments, the flavor is dispersed or dissolved in the triglyceride excipient.
    [00016] The use of a flavoring composition including a triglyceride excipient comprising a significant proportion of long chain triglycerides has surprisingly been found to provide an improved distribution of flavoring domains within the matrix compared to prior art materials using alternative excipients. In particular, the domains of the flavor composition in the flavor delivery material of the present invention have been found to be more evenly distributed across the polymer matrix. The domains were also shown to have a relatively uniform size distribution. Without wishing to be limited to theory, it is believed that this improvement in the dispersion of the domains of the flavor composition within the polymer matrix is at least partially responsible for the improved stability shown by the flavor delivery material.
    [00017] Carboxylic acid chains can be saturated, such that all bonds between the carbon atoms in the chain are single bonds, or at least partially unsaturated in such a way that the chain includes at least one double or triple bond between the carbon atoms in the chain. Preferably, there are more chains saturated with triglyceride compounds than in unsaturated chains. In some cases, the ratio of saturated chains to unsaturated chains is at least 1.6, more preferably at least 1.8 and even more preferably at least 2.0. The higher relative amount of saturated chains can produce a more stable product over time, in some cases, increasing the potential product life.
    [00018] The flavoring composition may include a combination of two or more long chain triglycerides with different chain lengths between them. For example, the flavoring composition may comprise oil or fat including a mixture of long chain triglycerides, optionally in combination with other medium or short chain triglycerides, in which all the carboxylic acid chains are 12 or less in length. The oil or fat including triglycerides can be of vegetable, animal or artificial origin.
    [00019] In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring composition comprises cocoa butter as the triglyceride excipient. Cocoa butter is a vegetable fat extracted from the cocoa bean, which includes a combination of triglycerides derived mainly from palmitic acid (chain length equal to 16), oleic acid (chain length equal to 18) and stearic acid (length of string equal to 18).
    [00020] The use of cocoa butter in the flavor composition of the present invention has been shown to result in particularly stable flavor delivery materials according to the invention. Cocoa butter is a stable lipid compound that can be combined with a flavoring agent to provide a stable flavoring composition that retains the flavoring effectively. The migration of the flavorant out of the flavor delivery material during storage is then minimized. For the purposes of the present invention, cocoa butter can be defined, prepared, manipulated and analyzed according to Codex Standard 86-1981, Ver. 1-2001. Cocoa butters suitable for use in the present invention are available from several suppliers. An example is the pressed cocoa butter Astra "A" by ADM Cocoa B.V.
    [00021] As mentioned above, the preferred triglycerides can have certain chain lengths of carboxylic acid. In other cases, alternative preferred triglycerides may have shorter chain lengths than those mentioned above, but on the other hand, they have similar properties, for example, similar crystalline properties or other physical properties, such as melting points. Such preferred alternative triglycerides may have a functional group along the carboxylic acid chain that causes the triglyceride to have properties similar to long chain triglycerides.
    [00022] For example, in certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, the flavoring composition comprises a polymorphic fat similar to the triglyceride excipient. A "polymorphic" fat is a fat that solidifies into a plurality of different crystalline structures, with different melting points and crystallization temperatures, which in some modalities, can improve the stability of the flavor composition and the flavor delivery material. A preferred example of a polymorphic vegetable fat is cocoa butter.
    [00023] Preferably, the triglyceride excipient comprises at least one fat, where the fat slip point, when measured by the slip point method described in the example below, is at least approximately 22 ° C, more preferably at least approximately 25 ° C, and more preferably at least approximately 27 ° C. Preferably, the triglyceride excipient comprises at least one fat that has a slip point between approximately 22 ° C and approximately 45 ° C, more preferably between approximately 25 ° C and approximately 40 ° C, more preferably between approximately 27 ° C and approximately 35 ° C.
    [00024] In other embodiments, the triglyceride excipient comprises at least one fat, where the fat melting point, measured by the melting point method described in the example, below is at least 22 ° C, more preferably at least 25 ° C , and more preferably at least 27 ° C. Preferably, the triglyceride excipient comprises at least one fat having a melting point between approximately 22 ° C and approximately 45 ° C, more preferably between approximately 25 ° C and approximately 40 ° C and further more preferably between approximately 27 ° C and approximately 35 ° C. The use of fats having a melting point above 22 ° C has been shown to advantageously provide particularly stable flavor delivery materials.
    [00025] Preferably, the flavor composition comprises an excipient including at least one of the fats described herein and a flavor including a material, such as an essential oil, that has a melting point within 15 ° C of the fat melting point, plus preferably within 10 ° C. This similarity in the melting points of the components of the flavoring composition advantageously results in an amorphous and stable mixture of the flavoring and the excipient.
    [00026] Preferably, the viscosity of the triglyceride excipient is above approximately 15 mPa.s (milli-Pascal.second) at 60 ° C, more preferably above approximately 20 mPa.s. Alternatively or in addition, the viscosity of the triglyceride excipient is above approximately 45 mPa.s at 30 ° C, more preferably above approximately 55 mPa.s. In addition, the viscosity of the triglyceride excipient can be tested over a temperature range, for example, starting at 70 ° C and then slowly cooling the triglyceride while continuously testing the viscosity. The viscosity of the triglyceride excipient typically and continuously increases at a relatively constant rate as it cools, eventually reaching a point at which fat crystallization begins. At that point, the viscosity increases more quickly and eventually the fat solidifies completely. Preferably, the point at which solidification for the triglyceride excipient begins is approximately 35 ° C or less, or more preferably approximately 30 ° C or less. Preferably, the point at which the fat is completely solid is approximately 25 ° C or less, more preferably approximately 20 ° C or less. For the purposes of the present invention, the viscosity profile of the triglyceride excipient is measured using the method described in the example below.
    [00027] The flavoring of the flavoring composition includes one or more flavoring compounds to provide a desired flavor by heating the flavor delivery material. Flavors suitable for use in the flavor delivery material of the present invention would be well known to those skilled in the art. The flavor can be a liquid flavor or a solid flavor at room temperature (22 ° C). The flavor can include one or more natural flavor, one or more synthetic flavor, or a combination of natural and synthetic flavor.
    [00028] A variety of flavors could be used in the flavor delivery material of the present invention. In some embodiments, the flavor is a high potency flavor, and is typically used at levels that would result in less than 200 parts per million in smoke. Examples of such flavorings are key tobacco-flavored compounds such as beta-damascenone, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, phenylacetaldehyde, guaiacol and furaneol. Other flavorings can only be felt by humans at higher levels of concentration. These flavorers, which are here called low potency flavorers, are typically used at levels that result in higher order quantities of flavor released in smoke. Suitable low-power flavorings include, but are not limited to, natural or synthetic menthol, mint, mint, coffee, tea, spices (such as cinnamon, garlic and ginger), cocoa, vanilla, fruit flavors, chocolate, eucalyptus, geranium, eugenol and linalool.
    [00029] Preferably, the flavoring agent includes an essential oil, or a mixture of one or more essential oils. An "essential oil" is a volatile oil with an odor or taste characteristic of the plant from which it is obtained. Essential oils suitable for inclusion in the flavor granules of the present invention include, but are not limited to, mint oil and peppermint oil.
    [00030] In preferred embodiments of the invention, the flavoring agent comprises menthol. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the flavoring composition comprises menthol dispersed in a cocoa butter excipient. It was concluded that the dispersion of menthol in cocoa butter to form a flavoring composition provides a particularly stable flavor delivery material for the thermal release of menthol flavors, as shown in the example below.
    [00031] Preferably, the flavoring composition comprises at least approximately 50% by weight of the flavoring, more preferably at least approximately 60% by weight and even more preferably at least approximately 75% by weight of the flavoring. Alternatively or additionally, the flavor composition comprises less than approximately 90% by weight of the flavor. For example, one or more low potency compounds, such as menthol, can be added to the flavor composition at any of these levels. The remainder of the flavoring composition may comprise at least approximately 75% by weight, more preferably at least approximately 90% by weight and even more preferably approximately 100% by weight of one or more of the triglycerides described herein. Particularly preferably, the flavoring composition comprises between approximately 50% and approximately 75% by weight of the flavoring agent and between approximately 25% and approximately 50% by weight of any one or more triglycerides described herein. In addition, any of the high potency flavorings mentioned above can be used in conjunction with one or more low potency compounds, for example, in an amount between 1 part per million to 375 parts per million.
    [00032] In some modalities in which the flavorant consists of only one or more high potency flavorants and it is desired that said flavorant be released at a lower level in the smoke as described above, any of the high potency flavorants mentioned above between 1 part per million to approximately 375 parts per million can be added to the flavor composition. The remainder of the flavoring composition may comprise at least approximately 75% by weight, more preferably at least approximately 90% by weight, and even more preferably approximately 100% by weight of any one or more of the triglycerides described herein.
    [00033] Preferably, the flavor composition domains within the polymeric matrix have an average domain size of approximately 20 microns or less, more preferably less than approximately 10 microns and even more preferably less than 5 microns. Domain size is measured by looking at all domains in a cross-sectional sample of 100 microns per 100 microns close to the center of the flavor delivery material and taking the largest cross-sectional dimension of each complete domain in the sample. Preferably, at least approximately 80% of the domains are smaller than any of the above limits and more preferably approximately 100% of the domains are smaller than any of the above limits. This is significantly less than the typical domain size found for materials having a similar structure, but using alternative excipients.
    [00034] As described above, the flavor delivery materials of the present invention have been shown to have an internal structure with a relatively uniform distribution of uniformly sized domains defined by closed pores or cells within the polymeric matrix. This has been shown to reduce the migration of the flavorant to the surfaces of the flavor delivery material and the loss of the flavorant from the material, so that the storage stability of the material is improved.
    [00035] The polymeric matrix of the flavor delivery material according to the invention provides a three-dimensional network that holds the domains of the flavor composition within it. The polymeric matrix is preferably a cross-linked polymeric matrix. The crosslinking of the polymer that forms the matrix provides structural strength and stability that improves the resistance of the polymer matrix to heat and shear forces. Preferably, the cross-linked polymeric matrix is resistant to water or moisture. The polymeric matrix can be formed from a single type of crosslinkable polymer or a combination of crosslinkable polymers.
    [00036] Preferably, the polymeric matrix comprises one or more polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are particularly suitable for use in the present invention, since they can be made insoluble in water and thermally stable through crosslinking, and are tasteless. Preferably, the polymeric matrix comprises a combination of two or more polysaccharides, where the two or more polysaccharides are capable of crosslinking each other. In some embodiments, the polymeric matrix comprises alginate and pectin, where the alginate and pectin cross-link. In some embodiments, the polymeric matrix comprises at least approximately 20% by weight of pectin. In addition, the polymeric matrix can have at least approximately 60% alginate by weight. Preferably, the polymeric matrix has between approximately 20% by weight and approximately 40% by weight of pectin and between approximately 60% by weight and approximately 80% by weight of alginate. Preferably, the alginate to pectin ratio is approximately 2: 1, or between approximately 1.8: 1 and approximately 2.2: 1.
    [00037] The crosslinking of the polymeric matrix is preferably achieved through the reaction of polymers with multivalent cations that form salt bridges to crosslink the polymers. Multivalent cations are preferably supplied in the form of a solution of a multivalent metal salt, such as a solution of a metal chloride. Preferred multivalent cations include calcium, iron, aluminum, manganese, copper, zinc and lanthanum. A particularly preferred salt is calcium chloride.
    [00038] When the flavorant is a low potency flavoring compound, such as menthol, the flavor delivery material may comprise more than approximately 30% by weight, or preferably more than approximately 45% by weight of any one or more flavorings described here. Alternatively or additionally, the flavor delivery material may comprise less than approximately 70% by weight, or preferably less than approximately 80% by weight, of any one or more of the flavorants described herein. More preferably, the flavor delivery material comprises between approximately 30% by weight and approximately 80% by weight of flavor, or more preferably between approximately 45% by weight and approximately 70% by weight of flavor.
    [00039] The flavor delivery material also preferably comprises at least approximately 15% by weight, and preferably at least approximately 25% by weight of any one or more triglycerides described herein. Alternatively or in addition, the flavor delivery material comprises less than approximately 60% by weight and preferably less than approximately 50% by weight of any one or more of the triglycerides described herein. More preferably, the flavor delivery material comprises between approximately 15% by weight and approximately 60% by weight, or more preferably between approximately 25% by weight and approximately 50% by weight of any one or more of the triglycerides described herein.
    [00040] Furthermore, the flavor delivery material comprises at least approximately 8% by weight, and preferably at least approximately 10% by weight, of any one or more of the polymeric matrix materials described herein. Alternatively or additionally, the flavor delivery material comprises less than approximately 25% by weight and preferably less than approximately 20% by weight of any one or more of the polymeric matrix materials described herein. More preferably, the flavor delivery material may comprise between approximately 8% by weight and approximately 25% by weight, and more preferably between approximately 10% by weight and approximately 20% by weight of any one or more of the polymer matrix materials described. on here. The flavor delivery material may also comprise a high potency flavoring such as those described above, for example, in an amount between approximately 1 part per million to approximately 300 parts per million.
    [00041] When the flavor is a high potency flavor, such as those described above, the flavor delivery material can comprise more than 1 part per million. Alternatively or in addition, the flavor delivery material may comprise less than 300 parts per million. More preferably, the flavor delivery material comprises between approximately 1 part per million and approximately 300 parts per million of the flavor. The remainder of the flavor delivery material, including everything other than the flavoring, may comprise at least approximately 20% by weight, and preferably at least approximately 60% by weight, of any one or more of the triglycerides described herein. Alternatively or in addition, the remainder of the flavor delivery material comprises less than approximately 90% by weight of any one or more of the triglycerides described herein. More preferably, the remainder of the flavor delivery material comprises between approximately 20% by weight and approximately 90% by weight, and more preferably between approximately 60% by weight and approximately 90% by weight of any one or more of the triglycerides described herein.
    [00042] In addition, the remainder of the flavor delivery material, including everything other than the flavor, comprises at least approximately 10% by weight of any one or more of the polymer matrix materials described herein. Alternatively or additionally, the remainder of the flavor delivery material comprises less than approximately 40% by weight, and preferably less than approximately 20% by weight, of any one or more of the polymeric matrix materials described herein. More preferably, the remainder of the flavor delivery material comprises between approximately 10% by weight and approximately 40% by weight, and more preferably between approximately 10% by weight and approximately 20% by weight of any one or more of the polymer matrix materials. described here.
    [00043] In some embodiments, the flavor delivery material consists of only one or more flavorings, one or more fats and one or more polymeric materials.
    [00044] The flavor in the flavor composition is released from the flavor delivery material when the polymer matrix is broken, such that the domains of said flavor composition are opened up to the surrounding atmosphere. In some embodiments, the flavorants of the flavor delivery materials of the present invention begin to be released when said flavor delivery material is heated to temperatures above 220 ° C. This is due to the decomposition or degradation of the polymeric matrix. Alternatively or additionally, the matrix can be separated as a result of expanding the flavor composition within the domains upon heating, which can cause the polymeric matrix to break. Both of these factors can contribute to the release of the flavor at temperatures above 220 ° C.
    [00045] Preferably, an audible sound is produced as the matrix breaks and releases the flavoring by heating to temperatures above 220 ° C. This provides the consumer with an audible indication that the flavoring is being released.
    [00046] The temperature at which the flavorant begins to be released, and the size of the temperature range for the flavoring release, may depend on a number of factors including, for example, the degree of crosslinking in the polymeric matrix. In general, a high degree of crosslinking in the polymeric matrix will result in improved heat stability and the crosslinking can be controlled to a certain degree in order to control the flavor release temperature. The release temperature can also depend on the flavoring vaporization temperature.
    [00047] As described above, in some embodiments, the flavor is released from a flavor delivery material by heating said material to temperatures above 220 ° C. It may also be possible to release the flavor through mechanical breakage of the flavor. polymeric matrix, which can be achieved at lower temperatures, for example below 220 ° C. For example, it may be possible to physically break the polymeric matrix by applying shear force to the flavor delivery material.
    [00048] The thermal release profile of the flavorant from flavor delivery materials according to the invention can be determined using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in which a sample of the flavor delivery material is heated and the reduction in mass of the sample is measured as the temperature increases. A suitable TGA test is described in more detail in the example below. In some embodiments, the flavor delivery material of the present invention has a total mass loss of no more than approximately 15% upon heating the material to 150 ° C in a thermogravimetric analysis. In other embodiments, the flavor delivery material of the present invention has a total mass loss of no more than approximately 15% upon heating the material to 200 ° C, preferably up to 220 ° C, more preferably up to 250 ° C, or even more preferably up to 300 ° C, in a thermogravimetric analysis. Even more preferably, the flavor delivery material has a total mass loss of no more than approximately 12% upon heating the material to 150 ° C, 200 ° C, 220 ° C, 250 ° C or 300 ° C in one thermogravimetric analysis.
    [00049] The flavor delivery material of the present invention exhibits significantly less loss of total mass at temperatures below 220 ° C which is seen in materials of a similar structure, in which an excipient without long chain triglycerides is used. The small loss of mass at lower temperatures occurs predominantly due to the loss of moisture in the flavor delivery material and only a small proportion of the flavoring appears to be lost. This indicates that most of the flavor is retained within the polymer matrix until the flavor delivery material is heated to elevated temperatures. The relatively low loss of mass at lower temperatures demonstrates the stability of the flavor delivery material.
    [00050] Preferably, the flavor delivery material of the present invention has a total loss of mass of at least approximately 30%, more preferably at least approximately 45% and even more preferably at least approximately 60% by increasing the temperature of the material of flavor delivery from 220 ° C to 320 ° C. This loss of mass is a result of the loss of flavoring from the flavor delivery material as the polymer matrix breaks. The results of the thermogravometric analysis then demonstrate that a large proportion of the flavor is released at elevated temperatures.
    [00051] The flavor delivery material of the present invention finds particular application as a flavor additive for tobacco articles. The thermal release profile of the flavor delivery materials allows them to effectively retain the flavorings within the polymeric matrix until smoking.
    [00052] According to the invention, a smoke article is provided including an aerosol-forming substrate comprising a flavor delivery material, as described above. The flavor is released from the flavor delivery material by burning or heating the aerosol-forming substrate during the smoking of the smoking article. The aerosol-forming substrate may be a tobacco rod and the smoke article may further comprise a filter in axial alignment with the tobacco rod.
    [00053] As described above, the flavor delivery material of the present invention provides an improved way of incorporating flavorings into a tobacco article. The types of flavorings that are used in tobacco articles are typically relatively volatile and it is difficult to maintain acceptable levels of flavorings within the tobacco articles during storage. Volatile flavorings can also migrate to other parts of the tobacco articles and may adversely impact the performance of other components of the tobacco article, such as any sorbents provided with the filter.
    [00054] The use of the flavor delivery material of the present invention to provide a flavoring within a tobacco article advantageously reduces flavor loss during storage, such that a greater proportion of the flavoring is maintained within the smoking article. . The flavor delivery material can then provide a more intense flavor to conventional smoke. As the loss of the flavor is reduced, it is possible to incorporate a smaller amount of the flavor in each tobacco article while providing the same effect as the flavor provided in the prior art tobacco articles.
    [00055] The flavor delivery material of the present invention also effectively maintains the flavoring within the material so that it does not come into contact with other components of the tobacco article. The flavor delivery material of the present invention is therefore particularly desirable for use in tobacco articles incorporating an adsorbent in the filter, such as an activated carbon.
    [00056] The use of the flavor delivery material of the present invention as a flavor additive in tobacco articles also provides improved control over flavor delivery during smoking. The temperature at which the flavor is released from the flavor delivery material can be controlled in such a way that said flavor is released at specific times or locations during heating or combustion of the aerosol-forming substrate. For example, in modalities in which the aerosol-forming substrate comprises a tobacco rod, the flavoring agent is released at elevated temperatures and then will only be released as the pyrolysis zone in which the tobacco rod is burning approaches the material of flavor delivery. This also allows for greater control over the delivery of the flavorer during smoking compared to flavorers that are released at lower temperatures.
    [00057] Any of the flavor delivery materials described above can be advantageously supplied in a variety of different forms, such that there is flexibility in the way in which the material can be incorporated into the smoking article. The flavor delivery material can be supplied in the form of granules. The granules can have any suitable shape, but are preferably substantially cylindrical or spherical. The average diameter of the granules can be greater than approximately 0.2 mm, preferably greater than 0.8 mm and more preferably greater than 1.2 mm. Alternatively or additionally, the average diameter of the granules can be less than approximately 3.5 mm, preferably less than 2.5 mm and more preferably less than approximately 1.8 mm. More preferably, the average diameter of the granules is between approximately 0.2 mm and approximately 3.5 mm, more preferably between approximately 0.8 mm and approximately 2.5 mm and even more preferably between approximately 1.2 mm to approximately 1, 8 mm.
    [00058] A single granule can be provided within the aerosol forming substrate, a plurality of granules can be provided, for example, two or more, three or more, or four or more granules. When a plurality of granules are provided, the granules can be separated along the aerosol-forming substrate, or they can be placed in one or more specific regions of the aerosol-forming substrate. One or more granules of the flavor delivery material can be inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate of smoke articles according to the invention using known apparatus and methods for inserting objects into filters or tobacco rods.
    [00059] Alternatively, the flavor delivery material can be in the form of strips or flakes, which can be distributed through the material forming the aerosol-forming substrate over the entire length of the aerosol-forming substrate or deposited in one or more locations along said aerosol forming substrate.
    [00060] Alternatively again, the flavor delivery material can be in the form of an elongated filament or yarn, which can be introduced into the aerosol forming substrate. A continuous filament can be provided along the entire length of the aerosol-forming substrate during manufacture, or individual pieces of the filament can be deposited at one or more desired locations along the aerosol-forming substrate.
    [00061] Flavors suitable for incorporation into the tobacco article are well known to those skilled in the art and a number of suitable examples are listed above. In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the flavor in the flavor delivery material provided within the tobacco article comprises a mint or menthol flavor, Eugenol flavor or a combination of menthol and Eugenol. These types of flavor are generally used to provide a refreshing taste to conventional smoke.
    [00062] The flavor delivery material can be colored, if desired, by including a dye. Preferably, a dye is incorporated into the flavor delivery material in order to adjust the color of the material in such a way that it resembles the color of the material in the aerosol-forming substrate. For example, the flavor delivery material may be brown or green in color. The flavor delivery material then has a low visibility on the aerosol forming substrate. Alternatively or in addition to a dye, the flavor delivery material may comprise tobacco powder in order to achieve a brown or green coloring of the material.
    [00063] The flavor is released from the flavor delivery material when it is burned or heated during smoking. The position of the flavor delivery material within the aerosol-forming substrate can then be adjusted to control the time of flavor release during smoking. In particular, the flavor delivery material may be placed in one or more specific locations along the length of the aerosol-forming substrate in order to control the flavor delivery swallowed. In embodiments comprising a tobacco rod, the length of said tobacco rod, which is burned during each drink, is typically between 5 mm and approximately 10 mm.
    [00064] Any of the flavor delivery materials mentioned above can be supplied in a flavor zone within the smoke article. In certain embodiments, the flavor zone may be at the downstream end of a tobacco rod next to a filter. The flavor is then released in conventional smoking during the last few drops of the tobacco article. A change in flavor can then be provided during the draft or final draft of the tobacco article. In such embodiments, the taste zone is preferably located no more than 20 mm from the downstream end of the tobacco rod, more preferably no more than 15 mm from the downstream end of the tobacco rod and more preferably not more than 10 mm from the downstream end of the tobacco rod.
    [00065] In other embodiments, a tobacco rod can be divided into one third downstream of the tobacco rod, one third upstream of the tobacco rod, and one third of the middle of the tobacco rod. The flavor zone can be located in at least one of the third downstream of the tobacco rod, the third upstream of the tobacco rod or one third of the middle of the tobacco rod. When the flavor zone is in the downstream third or in the middle third of the tobacco rod, or in both, the flavor can be delivered in or near the last puffs of the cigarette. When the flavor zone is in the third upstream of the tobacco rod, the flavor can be delivered beforehand in the smoking experience.
    [00066] The terms "upstream" and "downstream" are used to describe the relative position of the components of the tobacco articles according to the invention with respect to the direction of the flow of conventional smoke through the tobacco article during the smoking. For example, in a smoking article comprising a tobacco rod and a filter, the downstream end of the tobacco rod is then the end closest to the filter.
    [00067] A single part of the tobacco delivery material can be delivered in a specific position within a tobacco rod in order to achieve a single discrete burst of flavor during one or more puffs. Alternatively, two or more separate parts of a flavor delivery material can be incorporated in different positions on the tobacco rod to provide several discrete bursts of flavor or a sustained delivery of one or more flavorings to a part of the tobacco rod. The flavor delivery material in the separate parts can provide the same flavor, or different flavor. The flavor delivery materials of the invention can then be used to provide new combinations of tastes and flavors, as well as new flavor release profiles.
    [00068] In alternative embodiments, the flavor delivery material can be dispersed evenly among the material in the aerosol-forming substrate, over all or part of the length of the aerosol-forming substrate. This arrangement of the flavor delivery material can provide a more continuous delivery of the flavor during smoking.
    [00069] In certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, the aerosol forming substrate is formed of two or more parts of aerosol forming substrate connected in axial alignment with each other, where one or more parts of substrate include the flavor delivery material and one or more of the substrate parts includes only tobacco material. The substrate parts are preferably individually wrapped before being packaged together with the cigarette paper, such that a double layer of cigarette paper is provided. This arrangement can facilitate the inclusion of a specific amount of the flavor delivery material in specific parts of the aerosol-forming substrate.
    [00070] The aerosol-forming substrate of the tobacco articles according to the invention can be formed of any suitable tobacco material including but not limited to the tobacco blade, expanded tobacco, processed tobacco stems, reconstituted tobacco materials, tobacco substitutes or combinations of any of these materials. Tobacco material can include any type of tobacco leaf, including but not limited to Burley tobacco, greenhouse-cured tobacco, Oriental tobacco, or blends of these tobacco. The tobacco material that forms the aerosol-forming substrate preferably comprises fine tobacco filler.
    [00071] The aerosol forming substrate may include more than 1 mg and preferably more than 3 mg of any of the flavor delivery materials described herein. Alternatively or in addition, the aerosol forming substrate can include less than approximately 20 mg, preferably less than approximately 12 mg and more preferably less than approximately 8 mg of any of the flavor delivery materials described herein. Preferably, the aerosol-forming substrate includes between approximately 1 mg and approximately 20 mg, more preferably between approximately 1 mg and approximately 12 mg, and most preferably between approximately 3 mg and approximately 8 mg of the flavor delivery material.
    [00072] In embodiments comprising a filter, the filter may be a single-segment filter or a multi-component filter comprising two or more connected filter segments. A variety of suitable filter segments would be well known to those skilled in the art, including, but not limited to, fibrous filter bundles, cavity filter segments, tubular filter segments and flow restricting segments. One or more of the filter segments may comprise an additional flavor material, a sorbent material or a combination of a flavor material and a sorbent material.
    [00073] Preferably, the total length of the smoking articles according to the present invention is between approximately 70 mm to approximately 128 mm, more preferably approximately 84 mm.
    [00074] Preferably, the outside diameter of the smoking articles according to the present invention is between approximately 5 mm and approximately 18 mm, more preferably between approximately 5 mm and approximately 7.1 mm or between approximately 7.1 mm and approximately 8 , 5 mm.
    [00075] Preferably, the total length of the smoke article filters according to the present invention is between approximately 18 mm and approximately 36 mm, more preferably approximately 27 mm.
    [00076] The tobacco articles according to the present invention can be packaged in containers, for example, in soft packs or hinged lid packs, with an inner lining coated with one or more flavorings.
    [00077] As well as combustion smoke articles, such as filter cigarettes, to the smoking articles according to the present invention can without heated smoking articles in which the material is heated to form an aerosol, instead of being passable combustion. For example, the flavor material can be incorporated into a heated smoke article comprising a combustible heat source, such as that described in WO-A-2009/022232, which comprises a combustible heat source and an aerosol-forming substrate a downstream of the fuel heat source. The flavor releasing material can also be incorporated into heated smoke articles comprising non-combustible heat sources, for example, chemical heat sources or electrical heat sources, such as electrical resistive heating elements.
    [00078] According to the present invention, there is also provided a method for producing a tobacco article according to the invention as described above. The method comprises the steps of: providing a flavor delivery material comprising a polymeric matrix and a plurality of domains including a flavoring composition within the polymeric matrix, the flavoring composition comprising a flavoring mixed with one or more triglycerides, including at least 30% by weight of triglyceride having at least one carboxylic acid with a chain length greater than 12; and forming an aerosol-forming substrate including the flavor delivery material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate is a tobacco rod and the method further comprises a step of providing a filter in axial alignment with said tobacco rod to form the smoke article.
    [00079] The flavor delivery material can be formed according to the following steps: dispersing the flavorant in one or more triglycerides to form a flavoring composition; mixing the flavoring composition with a polymeric matrix solution to form an emulsion; and adding the emulsion to a crosslinking solution to crosslink the polymer matrix solution to form the flavor delivery material. Preferably, the flavoring agent is mixed with the triglyceride excipient at a temperature between 40 ° C and 50 ° C. Preferably, the flavoring composition is mixed with the polymeric matrix solution at room temperature (22 ° C) and preferably, mixing is carried out under high shear, for example, in a shear mixer at a shear rate of 100 s'1. The mixture is not heated during this step, although the temperature of the mixture may rise as a result of the applied shear.
    [00080] Preferably, the polymeric matrix solution comprises a solution of one or more polysaccharides in water. Preferably, the polymeric matrix solution contains approximately 5% or less by weight of polysaccharides. Preferably, the flavoring composition and the polymeric matrix solution are mixed to form a solution comprising between approximately 10% and approximately 40% by weight of the flavoring composition, more preferably between approximately 15% and approximately 35% by weight of the flavoring composition.
    [00081] Preferably, the emulsion comes into contact with the crosslinking solution at a temperature of approximately 5 ° C and approximately 15 ° C. Preferably, the crosslinking solution is a solution of approximately 5% by weight of multivalent cations in water. Particularly preferably, the crosslinking solution is a solution of the calcium salt, for example, a solution of calcium chloride. The emulsion is preferably left in contact with the crosslinking solution between approximately 10 seconds and approximately 120 seconds, more preferably between approximately 40 seconds and approximately 80 seconds. The length of time can be selected depending on the desired degree of crosslinking and the desired hardness of the polymeric matrix.
    [00082] After cross-linking, the resulting flavor delivery material is removed from the cross-linking solution, for example, using a sieve or similar apparatus. The flavor delivery material is then preferably rinsed to remove the crosslinking solution from the surface and dried. Drying can be carried out using any suitable means, including, for example, a flow of hot air. Drying can optionally be carried out under vacuum.
    [00083] Before being added to the crosslinking solution, the emulsion of the flavoring composition and the polymeric matrix solution can be formed in a variety of ways, depending on the desired shape of the flavor delivery material. For example, the emulsion can be cylindrical or spherical in order to produce strands, granules or droplets of material. This can be done using an appropriate extrusion or spheronization technique. Alternatively, the emulsion can be formed into a sheet, cut into strips or flakes, or stretched into an elongated filament or thread.
    [00084] According to the invention, it is further provided to use a flavor delivery material in a tobacco article, said flavor delivery material comprises a polymeric matrix in a plurality of domains including a flavoring composition within the matrix polymeric. The flavor composition comprises a flavor flavor mixed with one or more triglycerides, including at least 30% by weight of triglyceride having at least one carboxylic acid with a chain length greater than 12. The flavor is releasable from the flavor delivery material. by heating the smoke article.
    [00085] The invention will be described further, by way of example only, with respect to the attached drawings, in which:
    [00086] Figure 1 shows a side view of a filter cigarette according to the present invention comprising a flavor delivery material on the tobacco rod.
    [00087] Figure 2 shows a scanning electron microscope image of the flavor delivery material used in the filter cigarette of Figure 1.
    [00088] Figure 3 shows a scanning electron microscope image of an alternative flavor delivery material. Detailed Description of the Invention
    [00089] The cigarette 10 shown in Figure 1 comprises an elongated, cylindrical rolled tobacco rod 12 coupled at one end to an elongated and axially aligned cylindrical filter 14. The filter 14 includes a single cellulose acetate filament segment. The rolled tobacco rod 12 and the filter 14 are joined in a conventional way by metallic paper 16, which circumscribes the total length of the filter 14 and an adjacent part of the rolled tobacco rod 12. To mix the ambient air with the conventional smoke produced during combustion of the rolled tobacco rod 12, a plurality of annular perforations 18 is provided through the metallic paper 16 at a location along the filter 14.
    [00090] A single flavoring granule 20 formed from a flavor delivery material, according to the invention, is supplied within the tobacco rod 12, approximately 10 mm from the downstream end of the tobacco rod 12, where the it is close to filter 14. The flavor delivery material in granule 20 incorporates a menthol flavoring which is released by heating the material to a temperature above 220 ° C. The menthol flavoring is then released in the conventional smoking procedure as that part of the tobacco rod containing the flavoring granule 20 is burned during smoking. As a result of positioning the flavoring granule 20 at the downstream end of the tobacco rod 12, the flavoring is released during one of the last puffs on cigarette 10. The consumer will then experience a burst of menthol flavor towards the smoking end of the cigarette. .
    [00091] An example of a suitable formulation for the flavor delivery material that forms the granule and a process for forming said flavor delivery material is presented below. Example
    [00092] The flavor delivery material comprises a crosslinked pectin-alginate matrix with a plurality of domains of a menthol flavoring composition dispersed throughout the matrix. To produce the flavor delivery material, the menthol flavoring composition is formed first from a mixture of the following
    [00093] A polymeric matrix solution is then formed from the mixture of the following components:
    [00094] A solution is formed with 20% by weight of the flavoring composition and 80% by weight of the polymeric matrix solution. The solution is mixed in a shear mixer, such as a Polytron 3100B equipped with an aggregate dispersion head PT-DA 3030/4 EC with a diameter of 30 mm, available from Kinematica. The solution is subjected to high shear at an RPM of 15,000 to 20,000, while maintaining the mixture at a temperature of 52 to 55 ° C. The mixing is continued for 3 to 4 minutes to produce an emulsion of the flavoring composition in the polymer matrix solution in which the size of the droplets of flavoring composition is reduced to below 5 microns.
    [00095] The resulting emulsion is formed in the form of spherical granules having a diameter of approximately 1.5 mm and placed by dripping in a crosslinking solution of the following composition, at a temperature of 4 ° C:
    [00096] The granules are left in the crosslinking solution for approximately 60 seconds in order to crosslink the alginate and pectin to form the polymeric matrix. The granules are then removed from the crosslinking solution and washed in water before being dried in hot air at a temperature of 40 to 50 ° C for 300 minutes.
    [00097] Figure 2 shows a scanning electron microscope image of the flavor delivery material produced in the example above. It can be seen from the image that the internal structure of the flavor delivery material is provided by a polymeric matrix with a plurality of small domains of the flavor composition dispersed throughout the matrix. The domains are relatively evenly distributed across the material and are relatively consistent in size, providing improved stability, as described above.
    [00098] Figure 3 shows a comparative scanning electron microscope image of a flavor delivery material comprising a similar type of structure formed in a similar process, but in which the flavoring composition is formed using an excipient that does not include at least 30% by weight of long chain triglycerides. This flavor delivery material is therefore not in accordance with the invention.
    [00099] It can be seen that the internal structure of the flavor delivery material in Figure 3 is different from the flavor delivery material of the present invention. In particular, in the flavor delivery material shown in Figure 3, the size of many of the domains is larger than the size of the corresponding domains in the material shown in Figure 2. The arrows in Figure 3 highlight some of the large domains in the sample. In addition, in the material shown in Figure 3, the domains are open and have a less consistent size distribution than the material in Figure 2. As a result of the larger and more open domain structure in the material shown in Figure 3, menthol is it moves more quickly to the outer surfaces of the material and there is a greater loss of menthol from the material during storage than from the material according to the invention.
    [000100] The flavor release profile of the flavor delivery material produced according to the example above can be analyzed in a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The TGA test is performed using a STA 409 CD thermogravimetric machine from Netzsch coupled to a mass spectrometer, or similar TGA equipment. In the analysis, the flavor delivery material is heated from 25 ° C to 600 ° C in an atmosphere of inert nitrogen with the temperature being increased at a rate of 15 ° C per minute and with an air flow of 60 ml per minute . As the temperature is increased, the mass of the material is measured so that the percentage reduction in mass as a function of the temperature could be determined.
    [000101] When heated in the described thermogravimetric analysis, the flavor delivery material produced according to the example above showed a total mass loss of approximately 11.5% by heating the flavor delivery material to 220 ° C. In contrast, the flavor delivery material shown in Figure 3, produced with an alternative excipient, showed a total mass loss of approximately 20% when heated in the same way in a thermogravimetric analysis. These results clearly demonstrate the positive effect of including long chain triglycerides in the flavor composition on the stability of the flavor delivery material.
    [000102] The viscosity of the triglyceride excipient (eg cocoa butter) can be measured by placing a sample of cocoa butter in the MV-DIN double-walled container of the M5 measuring head of the HAAKE RV20 rheometer equipped with a head MV-DIN measuring spindle for medium viscosity liquids, or similar viscosity measuring equipment. The temperature of the cocoa butter is raised to 60 ° C at a constant shear rate of 200 s1. During this stage, the temperature is measured using a PT100 temperature probe located in the bath between the walls of the double-walled cylinder. The viscosity of the cocoa butter is then measured as the cocoa butter is cooled while keeping the shear rate constant at 200 s'1. The temperature at which complete solidification of the sample occurs is also measured, which corresponds to the point at which the spindle stops turning. During cooling, the temperature of the inner shell is measured.
    [000103] The viscosity of the cocoa butter used in the example described above was tested using this procedure and during cooling from 60 ° C to 30 ° C, the viscosity of the cocoa butter was shown to increase as shown in the table below:
    [000104] Cocoa butter begins to crystallize at around 30 ° C producing a considerable increase in viscosity to 503 mPa.s. Viscosity continued to increase as the temperature dropped below 30 ° C, with complete cocoa butter solidification occurring at 18.8 ° C.
    [000105] The melting point of the triglyceride excipient (for example, cocoa butter) can be measured in the following test at which the slip point (the temperature at which the cocoa butter starts to melt) and the melting point ( the temperature at which the cocoa butter is completely liquid and melted) are measured.
    [000106] A sample of> 50 grams of cocoa butter is first heated to a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C and filtered through a fluted filter (Whatman No. 3, diameter 15 cm). 50 grams of the filtered cocoa butter are cooled to 25 ° C in a first water bath and subsequently heated to 32 to 33 ° C in a second water bath while under constant agitation. The cocoa butter is then poured onto a metal tray and left to stand for 2 hours at room temperature (20 to 22 ° C).
    [000107] The melting point of the pre-treated cocoa butter is then determined according to H. Fincke, as follows. A 1 cm column of pre-treated cocoa butter from the metal tray is pressed on the longest side of a U-tube to determine the melting point. The shorter side of the U-tube is attached to a thermometer, with the thermometer bulb flush with the U-tube curvature. The U-tube and the thermometer are introduced into an internal water bath of the melting point equipment . The melting point equipment includes an internal water bath and an external water bath in which the water level of the external water bath is 9.5 cm and the water level of the internal water bath is 1 cm below the level water from the external water bath.
    [000108] The external water bath is slowly heated while under constant agitation. Up to 30 ° C, the maximum temperature increase in the internal bath can be 1 ° C per minute. Approximately 30 ° C, the temperature of the internal bath is increased by not more than 0.2 ° C per minute. The temperature at which the column of cocoa butter in the U-tube moves down is measured and corresponds to the slip point. The temperature at which the cocoa butter column is completely melted is also measured and this corresponds to the melting point.
    [000109] It is appreciated that the corresponding analysis techniques can be applied to other flavor delivery materials according to the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    1. Smoke article, characterized by the fact that it comprises an aerosol-forming substrate comprising a flavor delivery material to thermally release a flavor, the flavor delivery material comprising: a polymeric matrix; and a plurality of domains including a flavor composition within the polymer matrix, the flavor composition comprising a flavor flavor mixed with one or more triglycerides including at least 30% by weight of triglycerides having at least one carboxylic acid with a chain length greater than 12 ; wherein the flavorant has a melting point that is within 15 ° C of the melting point of at least one fat; wherein the flavorant is releasable from the flavor delivery material by heating the tobacco article.
    [0002]
    2. Smoke article according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the flavoring agent has a melting point that is within 10 ° C of the melting point of at least one fat.
    [0003]
    3. Smoke article according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that at least one fat has a melting point of at least 27 ° C.
    [0004]
    Smoke article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the flavor composition comprises between 50% and 75% by weight of the flavor and between 25% and 50% by weight of the triglyceride.
    [0005]
    Smoke article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the viscosity profile of the triglyceride excipient is such that the solidification of the triglyceride excipient starts at 35 ° C or less by cooling the triglyceride excipient from 70 ° C.
    [0006]
    6. Smoke article according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the triglyceride excipient is completely solid at 25 ° C or less.
    [0007]
    Smoke article according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the flavor is releasable from the polymer matrix by heating the flavor delivery material above 220 ° C.
    [0008]
    Smoke article according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the flavor delivery material has a total mass loss of less than 15% and preferably less than 12% by increasing the temperature of the flavor delivery material to 220 ° C.
    [0009]
    A smoking article according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the triglyceride excipient comprises a polymorphic fat.
    [0010]
    A smoking article according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the triglyceride excipient comprises cocoa butter.
    [0011]
    A smoking article according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the polymeric matrix comprises one or more polysaccharides.
    [0012]
    A smoking article according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the flavor delivery material has a total mass loss of at least 50% when raised to the temperature of the flavor delivery material. 220 ° C to 320 ° C.
    [0013]
    Tobacco article according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that 80% of the domains of the flavor composition have a diameter of 20 microns or less.
    [0014]
    14. Method for producing a tobacco article, as defined in any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: providing a flavor delivery material comprising a polymeric matrix and a plurality of domains including a composition flavoring within the polymeric matrix, wherein the flavoring composition comprises a flavoring mixed with a triglyceride excipient comprising at least one fat including at least 30% by weight of triglyceride having at least one carboxylic acid with a chain length greater than 12, where the flavoring has a melting point that is within 15 ° C of the melting point of at least one fat; and forming an aerosol-forming substrate including the flavor delivery material.
    [0015]
    15. Use of a flavor delivery material, characterized in that it is in a tobacco article, as defined in claim 1, the flavor delivery material comprising: a polymeric matrix; and a plurality of domains including a flavor composition within the polymer matrix, the flavor composition comprising a flavor flavor mixed with a triglyceride excipient comprising at least one fat including at least 30% by weight of triglycerides having at least one carboxylic acid with a chain length greater than 12, where the flavoring has a melting point that is within 15 ° C of the melting point of at least one fat; wherein the flavorant is releasable from the flavor delivery material by heating the tobacco article.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    PT2753197E|2015-11-17|
    SG2014011621A|2014-06-27|
    MX2014002775A|2014-06-11|
    TWI563924B|2017-01-01|
    SI2753197T1|2015-11-30|
    US20150034099A1|2015-02-05|
    AR088439A1|2014-06-11|
    PL2753197T3|2016-03-31|
    UA111218C2|2016-04-11|
    RS54257B1|2016-02-29|
    AU2012306533B2|2016-05-12|
    KR102027017B1|2019-09-30|
    JP2014526240A|2014-10-06|
    HUE026985T2|2016-07-28|
    HK1197349A1|2015-01-16|
    CN103813726B|2018-01-05|
    TW201316912A|2013-05-01|
    RU2596444C2|2016-09-10|
    CN103813726A|2014-05-21|
    EP2753197A2|2014-07-16|
    KR20140058566A|2014-05-14|
    MX348968B|2017-07-05|
    US10470488B2|2019-11-12|
    AU2012306533A1|2014-04-24|
    DK2753197T3|2015-11-16|
    WO2013034488A3|2013-05-02|
    WO2013034488A2|2013-03-14|
    EP2753197B1|2015-09-30|
    ES2557195T3|2016-01-22|
    RU2014113765A|2015-10-20|
    MY166051A|2018-05-22|
    JP6062437B2|2017-01-18|
    BR112014004979A2|2017-03-21|
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    法律状态:
    2018-03-27| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2018-03-27| B15K| Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Ipc: A24B 15/32 (2006.01), A23L 27/00 (2016.01), A24B 1 |
    2019-08-13| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-07-21| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-10-06| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 30/08/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP11250776|2011-09-09|
    EP11250776.9|2011-09-09|
    PCT/EP2012/066926|WO2013034488A2|2011-09-09|2012-08-30|Smoking article comprising a flavour delivery material|
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