EXCELLENT HIGH RESISTANCE STEEL SHEET IMPACT RESISTANCE AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD.

专利摘要:
patent summary: "high strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance and its production method, and high strength galvanized steel sheet and its production method". The present invention relates to a high strength steel plate excellent in impact resistance. the high strength steel plate containing predetermined contents of c, si, mn, p, s, al, ti, n, and o, with the balance being iron and the inevitable impurities, and having a steel plate structure in which , in a region of 1/8 of thickness to 3/8 of thickness through 1/4 of plate thickness, 1 to 8% of retained austenite is contained in the volume fraction, the average aspect ratio of retained austenite is 2 0 or less, the amount of solid solution of mn in the retained austenite is 1.1 times the amount of mn or more, and grains of tin having an average grain diameter of 0.5 µm or less are contained, and Density of aln grains with a diameter of 1? m or more is 1.0 pieces / mm2 or less, where the maximum tensile strength is 900 mpa or more. 20347818v1
公开号:BR112014002023B1
申请号:R112014002023-0
申请日:2012-07-27
公开日:2019-03-26
发明作者:Hiroyuki Kawata；Naoki Maruyama；Akinobu Murasato；Akinobu Minami；Hajime Hasegawa；Chisato Wakabayashi；Tsuyoshi Oki
申请人:Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Descriptive Report of the Invention Patent for EXCELLENT HIGH-RESISTANCE STEEL SHEET IN IMPACT RESISTANCE AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD.
Technical Field [001] The present invention relates to a high-strength steel plate and its production method, and to a high-strength galvanized steel plate and its production method, and more particularly to a steel plate high strength steel that has excellent impact resistance and its production method. This application is based on, and requires priority benefits from, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-167661, filed on July 29, 2011, the full content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Background to the Technique [002] In recent years, there has been a demand not only for improving the strength of steel plates used in automobiles, but also for improving their resistance to impact, to increase safety in collisions while producing a reduction in car weight.
[003] As a high-strength steel sheet that has great energy absorption in the collision, Patent Document 1 describes a high-strength steel sheet containing, in weight%, C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 2.0% or less, Al: 0.01 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 4.0%, Ni: 0 to 5.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S : 0.1% or less, and N: 0.01% or less, with the balance being Fe and the inevitable impurities, and having a chemical composition that satisfies 1.5 - 3.0 x C <Si + Al <3 , 5 - 5.0 x C and Mn + (Ni / 3)> 1.0 (%), where the amount of hardening in the cooking of the steel plate is 50 MPa or more.
[004] In addition, as a high-tension steel sheet excellent at collision absorption, Patent Document 2 describes a high-tension, high-ductility steel sheet that has a structure
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 10/60
2/42 steel including: bainite having a volume fraction VB given by the expression VB <(TSs / 60) - 1 (TSs: tensile strength (MPa) in a static tensile test); and retained austenite whose C content is 1.2% by weight or less and whose volume fraction is 5% or more, with the balance being ferrite, where the yield ratio in the static tensile test is 0.6 or more, and the static-dynamic ratio of the steel plate is high, with a TSd / TSs ratio between the tensile strength in a dynamic tensile test and the tensile strength in the static tensile test that satisfies the relationship given by the expression TSd / TSs > 0.8 + (300 / TSs) (Tsd: the tensile strength (MPa) in the dynamic tensile test at a tensile rate of 10OOs).
[005] In addition, as a method of producing a cold rolled steel sheet of excellent high strength in impact property, Patent Document 3 describes a production method including: hot laminating a plate that has a composition containing: C : 0.08 to 0.18% by mass, Si: 1.00 to 2.0% by mass, Mn: 1.5 to 3.0% by mass, P: 0.03% by mass or less, S : 0.005% by mass or less, and T.AI: 0.01 to 0.1% by mass and in which the degree of Mn segregation defined by the expression (degree of Mn segregation = (concentration of Mn in the central portion of the plaque - MN concentration at the base) / Mn concentration at the base) is 1.05 to 1.10; after cold rolling, anneal in a two-phase region or in a single-phase region from 750 to 870 ° C for a retention time of 60 seconds or longer in a continuous annealing line; subsequently, after cooling to a temperature region of 720 to 600Ό at an average cooling rate of 10 ° C / s or less, perform the cooling to 350 to 460Ό at an average cooling rate of 10 or more to maintain that temperature for 30 seconds to 20 minutes, and then cooling to room temperature is performed to produce a five-phase structure
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3/42 polygonal ferrite + acicular ferrite + bainite + retained austenite + martensite.
[006] As a steel sheet used as a steel sheet for automobiles, Patent Document 4 describes an alloyed hot-rolled galvanized steel sheet containing, in mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.25%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 1 to 3%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.1 to 2%, and N: less than 0.005%, with the balance being Fe and the inevitable impurities, where Si + Al> 0.6%, (0.0006AI)% <N <0.0058% - (0.0026 x Al)%, and Al <(1.25 x C ⁰ · ⁵ - 0.57 Si + 0.625 Mn)% are satisfied.
[007] As a hot-dip galvanized, bonded, high-strength steel sheet, excellent in energy absorption, Patent Document 5 describes a sheet whose base material is a steel sheet having: a composition of components containing C: 0.05 to 0.20% by weight, Si: 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, Mn: 1.0 to 2.5% by weight, and P: 0.1% by weight or less, with the balance being Fe and the inevitable impurities; and a microstructure containing one or two between martensite and austenite totally retained in 25 to 50% by volume, with the balance being ferrite and bainite, where hot dip galvanizing of the bond is applied to both surfaces of the steel plate.
[008] As a high-ductility, high-tension, cold-rolled steel sheet, excellent in surface properties and impact absorption, Patent Document 6 describes a sheet containing, by weight: C: 0.06 to 0, 25%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.1 to 2.5 %, Ti: 0.003 to 0.08%, and N: 0.01% or less, with the balance being Fe and the inevitable impurities, where the Ti content satisfies the (48/14) N <Ti <( 48/14) N + (48/32) S + 0.01, and the structure after the cold rolling recrystallization annealing is a structure containing 5% retained austenite or more in fraction of volume.
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4/42 [009] As a steel sheet of high strength, high ductility, excellent in toughness at low temperature, Patent Document 7 describes a sheet having a structure that contains, in% in area, 60% of bainite or honeys and 1 to 20% of γ retained, with the balance being substantially ferrite, where γ retained exists in a bainite grain. Prior Art Documents
Patent Document [0010] Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2001-11565 [0011] Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2002-294400 [0012] Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2004-300452 [0013] Patent Document 4: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2006-307327 [0014] Patent Document 5: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2009-68039 [0015 ] Patent Document 6: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. H10-130776 [0016] Patent Document 7: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. H11-21653
Description of the Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention [0017] However, in conventional techniques, it is not possible to obtain sufficient impact resistance in a high-strength steel plate having a maximum tensile strength of 900 MPa or more, and there was a demand for greater improvement in impact resistance.
[0018] In view of the circumstances described above, the present invention provides a high strength steel plate having excellent impact resistance and its production method, and a steel plate.
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5/42 high-strength galvanized steel in which a galvanized layer is formed on a surface of a high-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance and its production method.
[0019] Means to solve the problems The present inventors have repeated persistent studies to obtain a high-strength steel plate whose maximum tensile strength is 900 MPa or more with which excellent impact resistance is obtained. As a result, the present inventors have found that it is necessary for a steel sheet to have a predetermined chemical composition containing Al: 0.001 to 0.050%, Ti: 0.0010 to 0.0150%, and N: 0.0001 to 0.0050% , and in a region 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness over 1/4 of the thickness of the plate, the structure of the steel plate contains 1 to 8% in volume fraction, an average aspect ratio of retained austenite is 2.0 or less, the amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite is 1.1 times the average amount of Mn or more, TiN grains with an average grain diameter of 0.5 μιη or less are contained, and a grain density of AIN with a grain diameter of 1 μιη or more is 1.0 pieces / mm ² or less.
[0020] That is, the high-strength steel sheet described above is a sheet containing Al, Ti, and N in the ranges mentioned above and in which the generation of AIN grains with an average grain diameter of 1 μιη or more that become the starting points of destruction at low temperatures is suppressed by the generation of fine TiN grains with a grain diameter of 0.5 μη or less and, therefore, the density of AIN grains with a grain diameter of 1 μη or more is low, that is, 1.0 pieces / mm ² or less. Therefore, in the high-strength steel plate described above, the destruction that begins from the AIN grains is avoided.
[0021] In addition, in the high-strength steel plate described above, the volume fraction of the retained austenite that becomes the points
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6/42 start of destruction is 1 to 8% and so is small, the retained austenite has an excellent stable form in isotropy, with the average aspect ratio being 2.0 or less, and the retained austenite is chemically stable, with an amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite being 1.1 times the average amount of Mn or more. Therefore, in the high-strength steel plate described above, the destruction that begins from the retained austenite is avoided.
[0022] As described above, on the high-strength steel plate described above, once the destruction that begins from the AIN grains and the destruction that begins from the retained austenite are avoided, it is possible to obtain excellent impact resistance.
[0023] The present invention has been completed on the basis of such discoveries, and its essence is thatch follows.
[0024] (1) - A high-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance containing, in mass%, C: 0.075 to 0.300%, Si: 0.30 to 2.50%, Mn: 1.30 to 3.50%, P: 0.001 to 0.050%, S: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, Al: 0.001 to 0.050%, Ti: 0.0010 to 0.0150%, N: 0.0001 to 0.0050 %, and O: 0.0001 to 0.0030%, with the balance being iron and the inevitable impurities, and having a steel plate structure in which, in a region of 1/8 to 3/8 of the thickness through 1/4 of the thickness of the plate, 1 to 8% of the retained austenite is contained in a fraction of volume, the average aspect ratio of the retained austenite is 2.0 or less, the amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite is 1, 1 times the average amount of Mn or more, TiN grains having an average grain diameter of 0.5 μπι or less are contained, and the density of AIN grains with a grain diameter of 1 μπι or more is 1, 0 pieces / mm ² or less, where the maximum tensile strength is 900 MPa or more.
[0025] (2) - The high strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance according to item (1), where the steel sheet structure contains, in fraction of volume, 10 to 75% of ferrite, one or both
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7/42 between bainitic and bainite ferrite in total 10 to 50%, and 10 to 50% tempered martensite, and [0026] where perlite is limited to 5% or less in volume fraction, and original martensite is limited to 15 % or less in fraction of volume.
[0027] (3) - The high strength steel plate excellent in impact resistance according to item (1), also containing, in mass%, one or two or more of Nb: 0.0010 to 0.0150% , V: 0.010 to 0.150%, and B: 0.0001 to 0.0100%.
[0028] (4) - The high strength steel plate excellent in impact resistance according to item (1), also containing, in mass%, one or two or more of Cr: 0.01 to 2.00% , Ni: 0.01 to 2.00%, Cu: 0.01 to 2.00%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.00%, and W: 0.01 to 1.00%.
[0029] (5) - The high strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance according to item (1), also containing one or two or more of Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM in total 0.0001 to 0.5000% by weight.
[0030] (6) - The galvanized steel sheet of high resistance excellent in impact resistance according to item (1), where the galvanized layer is formed on a surface.
[0031] (7) - The galvanized steel sheet of high resistance excellent in impact resistance according to item (6), where the coating film made of a phosphorus oxide and / or oxide composite containing phosphorus is formed on the surface of the galvanized layer.
[0032] (8) - A method of producing a high-strength steel plate excellent in impact resistance, the method including: a hot rolling step in which a plate containing, in mass%, C: 0.075 a 0.300%, Si: 0.30 to 2.50%, Mn: 1.30 to 3.50%, P: 0.001 to 0.050%, S: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, Al: 0.001 to 0.050%, Ti: 0.0010 to 0.0150%, N: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, and O: 0.0001 to 0.0030%, with the balance
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8/42 being iron and the inevitable impurities, it is heated to 121012 or more, the reduction is carried out under a condition that satisfies the following condition (Expression 1) at least in a temperature range from 1100 to 100012, the reduction is ended at a hot finish laminating temperature that is no less than a temperature greater than 80012 and a transformation point Ar 3 nor greater than 97012, the winding is performed in a temperature region of 75012 or less, and cooling runs at an average cooling rate of 1512 / hour or less; a cold rolling step in which cold rolling is performed at a reduction rate of 30 to 75% after the hot rolling step; and a continuous annealing step to perform, after the cold rolling step, the annealing where the heating is performed in a temperature range of 550 to 70012 at an average heating rate of 100 / s or less, the maximum temperature of heating is adjusted to a temperature between (the transformation point Aci + 40) and 100012, the cooling is carried out in a temperature range from the maximum heating temperature to 70012 at an average cooling rate of 1.0 to 10.012 / s , cooling is performed in a temperature range of 700 to 50012 at an average cooling rate of 5.0 to 200.012 / 8, and the retention process is performed in a temperature range of 350 to 45012 for 30 to 1000 second.
[Numeric Expression 1]
yo
1/2
S5.0 (Expression 1) [0033] In (Expression 1), i represents the number of passes, Ti represents the working temperature of the i ° pass, ti represents the time elapsed from the i ° pass to (i + 1) ° pass, and ει represents the reduction ratio of the i ° pass.
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9/42 [0034] (9) - A production method of a galvanized steel sheet of high resistance excellent in impact resistance, where, in the continuous annealing step of the production method according to item (8), the galvanized layer it is formed on a steel sheet surface by the application of electroplating after the retention process.
[0035] (10) - A production method of a galvanized steel sheet of high resistance excellent in impact resistance, where, in the continuous annealing step of the production method according to item (8), after cooling in the At temperatures of 700 to 500Ό, the steel sheet is immersed in a galvanizing bath to form a galvanized layer on a surface of the steel sheet before the retention process in the temperature range of 350 to 450Ό or after the retention process.
[0036] (11) -0 production method of galvanized steel sheet of high resistance excellent in impact resistance according to item (10), where, after being immersed in the galvanizing bath, the steel sheet is reheated until 460 to 600Ό and is held for two seconds or more to connect the galvanized layer.
[0037] (12) -0 production method of galvanized steel sheet of high resistance excellent in impact resistance according to item (10), where, after the galvanized layer is formed, a coating film made of a phosphorus oxide and / or an oxide composite containing phosphorus is applied to a surface of the galvanized layer.
[0038] (13) -0 production method of galvanized steel sheet of high resistance excellent in impact resistance according to item (11), where, after the galvanized layer is bonded, a coating film made of a phosphorus oxide and / or an oxide composite containing phosphorus is applied to a surface of the galva layer Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 18/60
10/42 connected.
Effect of the Invention [0039] In the high-strength steel plate of the present invention, since AIN grains and retained austenite are prevented from working as the starting points of destruction, it is possible to obtain a high-strength steel plate having excellent impact resistance and having a maximum tensile strength of 900 MPa or more. In addition, according to the production method of the high strength steel sheet of the present invention, it is possible to provide a high strength steel sheet having excellent impact resistance and having a maximum tensile strength of 900 MPa or more. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a high strength galvanized steel sheet in which the galvanized layer is formed on a surface of a high strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance and a method for its production .
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention (Chemical Components) [0040] Initially, the chemical components (composition) of the high-strength steel plate of the present invention will be described. Note that [%] in the description below represents [% by mass].
[0041] The high strength steel plate of the present invention contains C: 0.075 to 0.300%, Si: 0.30 to 2.50%, Mn: 1.30 to 3.50%, P: 0.001 to 0.050%, S: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, Al: 0.001 to 0.050%, Ti: 0.0010 to 0.0150%, N: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, and O: 0.0001 to 0.0030 %, with the balance being iron and the inevitable impurities.
C: 0.075 to 0.300% [0042] C is contained to increase the strength of the high strength steel sheet. However, when the C content is above 0.300%, the welding capacity becomes insufficient. In view of the welding capacity, the C content is preferably 0.250% or
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11/42 less, and more preferably 0.220% or less. On the other hand, when the C content is less than 0.75%, the strength decreases and it is not possible to guarantee a maximum tensile strength of 900 MPa or more. To increase resistance, the C content is preferably 0.090% or more, and more preferably 0.100% or more.
Si: 0.30 to 2.50% [0043] Si is a necessary element to suppress the generation of iron-based carbides in the steel plate and to increase the strength and forming capacity. However, when the Si content is above 2.50%, the steel sheet becomes brittle, so that its ductility deteriorates. In view of ductility, the Si content is preferably 2.20% less, and more preferably 2.00% or less. On the other hand, when the Si content is less than 0.30%, a large amount of a crude carbide based on iron is generated in an annealing step, resulting in the deterioration of strength and forming capacity. From that point of view, the lower limit value of Si is preferably 0.50% or more, and more preferably 0.70% or more.
Mn: 1.30 to 3.50% [0044] Mn is added to a steel sheet of the present invention to increase the strength of the steel sheet. However, when the Mn content is above 3.50%, a concentrated portion generated in a central portion of the thickness of the steel plate, which is likely to cause embrittlement and a cause of problems such as fracture of a cast plate. In addition, when the Mn content is above 3.50%, the welding capacity also deteriorates. Therefore, the Mn content needs to be 3.50% or less. In view of the weldability, the Mn content is preferably 3.20% or less, and more preferably 3.00% or less. On the other hand, when the Mn content is less than 1.30%, a large amount of a soft structure is
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12/42 killed during cooling after annealing, which makes it difficult to guarantee the maximum tensile strength of 900 MPa or more. Therefore, the Mn content must be 1.30% or more. To increase the strength, the Mn content is preferably 1.50% or more, and more preferably 1.70% or more.
P: 0.001 to 0.050% [0045] P tends to segregate in the central portion of the steel sheet thickness and makes the welded portion fragile. When the P content is above 0.050%, the welded portion is made highly brittle and therefore the P content is limited to 0.050% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting the lower limit of the P content, but adjusting the P content to less than 0.001% is accompanied by a large increase in the cost of production and, therefore, 0.001% is adjusted as a value limit. bottom.
S: 0.0001 to 0.0050% [0046] S has an adverse effect on the welding capacity and the production capacity at the time of hot rolling casting. In addition, S, together with Ti, generates a sulfide to prevent Ti from becoming a nitride and directly induce the generation of an Al nitride and, therefore, the upper limit value of the S content is adjusted to 0.0050% . From that point of view, the S content is preferably 0.035% or less, and more preferably 0.0025% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly limiting the lower limit of the S content, but adjusting the S content to less than 0.0001% is accompanied by a large increase in the cost of production and, therefore, 0.0001% is adjusted as a lower limit value.
Al: 0.001% to 0.050% [0047] Al, when added in large quantities, forms a crude nitride to decrease the stamping value at low temperature and to deteriorate the impact resistance and, therefore, the upper limit
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13/42 of the Al content is adjusted to 0.050%. To avoid the generation of crude nitride, the Al content is preferably 0.035% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting a lower limit of the Al content, but adjusting the Al content to less than 0.001% is accompanied by a large increase in the cost of production and, therefore, 0.001% is adjusted as the lower limit value. In addition, Al is an effective element as a deoxidizing material, and from that point of view the Al content is preferably 0.005% or more, and more preferably 0.010% or more.
N: 0.0001 to 0.0050% [0048] Since N forms a crude nitride that works as a starting point for destruction at low temperatures and deteriorates impact resistance, its amount of addition needs to be reduced. When the N content is above 0.0050%, this influence becomes relevant and, therefore, the N content range is adjusted to 0.0050% or less. From that point of view, the N content is preferably 0.0040% or less, and more preferably 0.0030% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting the lower limit of the N content, but adjusting the N content to less than 0.0001% causes a large increase in the cost of production and, therefore, 0.0001% is adjusted as lower limit value.
O: 0.0001 to 0.0030% [0049] Since O forms a crude oxide and generates a starting point of destruction at low temperatures, its content needs to be reduced. When the O content is above 0.0030%, this influence becomes relevant and, therefore, the upper limit of the O content is adjusted to 0.0030% or less. From that point of view, the O content is preferably 0.0020% or less, and more preferably 0.0010% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting the lower limit of the O content, but adjusting the
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14/42
The below 0.0001% is accompanied by a large increase in the cost of production and, therefore, 0.0001% is adjusted as a lower limit.
Ti: 0.0010 to 0.0150% [0050] Ti is an element that forms a fine nitride as a result of hot rolling under an appropriate condition and suppresses the generation of crude Al nitride, and reduces the starting points of destruction at low temperatures and improves impact resistance. To achieve this effect, the Ti content needs to be 0.0010% or more, and the Ti content is preferably 0.0030% or more, and more preferably 0.0050% or more. On the other hand, when the Ti content is above 0.0150%, the forming capacity of a soft portion on the steel plate deteriorates due to the segregation of a fine carbonitride, which, instead, decreases the stamping value a low temperatures. Therefore, the Ti content is adjusted to 0.0150% or less. In view of the forming capacity, the Ti content is preferably 0.0120% or less, and more preferably 0.0100% or less.
[0051] The high strength steel sheet of the present invention can also contain the following elements, if necessary.
Nb: 0.0010 to 0.0150% [0052] Nb is an element that forms a fine nitride as a result of applying hot rolling under an appropriate condition and suppresses the generation of crude Al nitride, and reduces the starting points destruction at low temperatures. To achieve this effect, the Nb content is preferably 0.0010% or more, and the Nb content is more preferably 0.0030% or more, and even more preferably 0.0050% or more. On the other hand, when the Nb content is above 0.0150%, the forming capacity of the soft portion in the steel plate deteriorates due to the segregation of a fine carbonitride, which decreases the stamping value at low temperatures and, therefore, , the Nb content is pre
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15/42 ferably 0.0150% or less. In view of the conformability, the Nb content is more particularly 0.0120% or less, and even more preferably 0.0100% or less.
V: 0.010 to 0.150% [0053] V is an element that forms a fine nitride as a result of applying hot rolling under a suitable condition and suppresses the generation of crude Al nitride, and reduces the starting points of destruction to low temperatures. To achieve this effect, the V content needs to be 0.010% more, and its content is preferably 0.030% or more, and more preferably 0.050% or more. On the other hand, when the V content is above 0.150%, the forming capacity of the soft portion in the steel plate deteriorates due to the segregation of a fine carbonitride, which, instead, decreases the stamping value at low temperatures and therefore, the V content is preferably 0.150% or less. In view of the conformability, the V content is more preferably 0.120%, and even more preferably 0.100% or less.
B: 0.0001 to 0.0100% [0054] B is an element that forms a fine nitride as a result of applying hot rolling under an appropriate condition and suppresses the generation of crude Al nitride, and reduces the starting points destruction at low temperatures. To achieve this effect, the B content is preferably 0.0001% or more, and the B content is preferably 0.0003% or more, and more preferably 0.0005% or more. In addition, B is an element that suppresses the phase transformation at high temperatures and that is effective in increasing resistance, and can be added more, but when the B content is above 0.0100%, the working capacity in the Hot work is impaired, leading to deterioration in productivity and therefore the B content is preferably 0.0100% or less. In view of productivity, the B content is more
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16/42 preferably 0.0050% or less, and even more preferably 0.0030% or less.
Cr: 0.01 to 2.00% [0055] Cr is an element that suppresses the phase transformation at high temperatures and is effective in increasing resistance, and can be added instead of part of C and / or Mn. When the Cr content is above 2.00%, the working capacity in hot work is impaired, leading to deterioration in productivity and therefore the Cr content is preferably 2.00% or less. The effects of the present invention are shown without particularly adjusting the lower Cr content limit, but in order to sufficiently achieve the effect of increasing Cr resistance, the Cr content is preferably 0.01% or more.
Ni: 0.01 to 2.00% [0056] Ni is an element that suppresses the phase transformation at high temperatures and is effective in increasing resistance, and can be added instead of part of C and / or Mn. When the Ni content is above 2.00%, the welding capacity is impaired and, therefore, the Ni content is preferably 2.00% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting a lower limit of the Ni content, but to obtain sufficiently the effect of increasing the resistance by Ni, the Ni content is preferably 0.01% or more.
Cu: 0.01 to 2.00% [0057] Cu is an element that increases strength when it exists in steel as fine grains, and can be added instead of part of C and / or Mn. When the Cu content is above 2.00%, the welding capacity is impaired, and therefore the Cu content is preferably 2.00% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting a lower Cu content limit, but to sufficiently achieve the effect of increasing the resistance by
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Cu, the Cu content is preferably 0.01% or more.
Mo: 0.01 to 1.00% [0058] Mo is an element that suppresses the phase transformation at high temperatures and is effective in increasing resistance, and can be added instead of part of C and / or Mn. When the Mo content is above 1.00%, the ability to work in hot work is impaired, leading to deterioration in productivity. Therefore, the Mo content is preferably 1.00% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting a lower limit of the Mo content, but to obtain sufficiently the effect of increasing the resistance by Mo, the Mo content is preferably 0.01% or more.
W: 0.01 to 1.00% [0059] W is an element that suppresses the phase transformation at high temperatures and is effective in increasing resistance, and can be added instead of part of C and / or Mn. When the W content is above 1.00%, the work capacity in hot work is impaired, leading to deterioration in productivity and, therefore, the W content is preferably 1.00% or less. The effects of the present invention are presented without adjusting a lower limit of the W content, but to obtain sufficiently the effect of increasing the resistance by the W, the W content is preferably 0.01% or more.
[0060] One or two or more of Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM in 0.0001 to 0.5000% in total.
[0061] Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM are effective elements to improve the conformability, and one or two or more of them can be added. However, when the total content of one or two or more of Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM is above 0.5000%, on the contrary the ductility is capable of being lost. Therefore, the total content of the elements is preferably 0.5000% or less. The effects of price
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18/42 of this invention are presented without particularly adjusting the lower limit of the content of one or two or more of Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM, but to obtain sufficiently the effect of improving the forming capacity of the plate steel, the total content of the elements is preferably 0.0001% or more. In view of the forming capacity, the total content of one or two or more of Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM is more preferably 0.0005% or more, and even more preferably 0.0010% or more.
[0062] Note that REM stands for Metal Rare Earth and refers to an element that belongs to a lantanoid series. In the present invention, REM and Ce are often added as metal misch, and elements of the lanthanoid series are sometimes contained in a complex form in addition to La and CE. Even when an element of the lantanoid series other than La and Ce are contained as unavoidable impurities, the effects of the present invention are presented. Even when the metals La and Ce are added, the effects of the present invention are presented.
(Steel Sheet Structure) [0063] The reason why the structure of the high strength steel sheet of the present invention is stipulated is as follows.
TiN grains [0064] The structure of the high strength steel plate of the present invention contains TiN grains having an average grain diameter of 0.5 μπι or less. Crude TiN grains work as starting points for destruction, but fine TiN grains whose average grain diameter is 0.5 μπι or less do not work as starting points for destruction. The average diameter of the TiN grains is preferably 0.3 μπι or less, and more preferably 0.1 μπι or less to effectively prevent the TiN grains from working as destruction starting points and also to improve the impact resistance of the
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19/42 high strength steel plate.
[0065] The average grain diameter of TiN grains is discovered, for example, by the following method.
[0066] Specifically, a sample for electronic transmission microscope (TEM) containing TiN grains is prepared from a cross section in relation to the thickness parallel to the lamination direction by a replica extraction method, and 10 by the or more of the TiN grains are observed using an electronically transmitted microscope. The grain diameter of each of the TiN grains is defined as the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the projected area of the TiN grain obtained by image analysis. Then, the grain diameters of the 10 pieces or more of the TiN grains are measured, and through their average value, the average diameter of the TiN grains is discovered.
AIN grains [0067] In addition, in the structure of the high strength steel plate of the present invention, the density of AIN grains having a grain diameter of 1 μπι or more is 1.0 pieces / mm ² or less. Crude AIN grains having a grain diameter of 1 μπι or more work as a starting point for destruction. In the structure of the high-strength steel plate of the present invention, since the density of AIN grains having a grain diameter of 1 μπι or more is 1.0 pieces / mm ² or less, the onset of destruction from AIN grains are avoided. To more effectively prevent the destruction that begins from the AIN grains, the density of AIN grains having an average grain diameter of 1 μπι or more is preferably 0.5 pieces / mm ² or less, and more preferably 0, 1 pieces / mm ² or less.
[0068] Incidentally, the average grain diameter of TiN grains and the density of TiN grains having an average grain diameter of 1 μπι or more can be measured at any thickness position
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20/42 on the steel plate except on the uppermost surface of the steel plate where the amount of grain is small. For example, similarly to retained austenite, ferrite, etc. described later, they are preferably measured in a position 1/8 to 3/8 of the thickness as an area representing the steel sheet, for example.
[0069] In the present invention, the AIN grain having a grain diameter of 1 μπι or more means an AIN grain whose equivalent circle diameter d is 1 μπι or more. The equivalent circle diameter d is the diameter of a circle that has an area equal to the projected area S of the grain obtained by image analysis, and is found by the following expression.
d = a / (4S / k) [0070] The density of AIN grains in the present invention is discovered by the following method, for example.
[0071] Specifically, an area of 10.0 mm ² or greater of the cross section in relation to the thickness parallel to the lamination direction is observed using a scanning electron microscope with field emission (FE-SEM), the count is counted. number of AIN grains of 1 μπι or greater, and their density is calculated. Note that the components of the AIN grains can be confirmed using an x-ray scattered energy spectroscope coupled to the FE-SEM.
[0072] The structure of the high strength steel plate of the present invention contains 1 to 8% of austenite retained in fraction of volume in a region of 1/8 to 3/8 of the thickness through 1/4 of the thickness of the plate, and the average aspect ratio of the retained austenite is 2.0 or less, and the amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite is 1.1 times the average amount of Mn or more.
[0073] The volume fraction of the retained austenite is desirably 1 to 8% in the total structure of the steel plate. However, a metal structure in the region of 1/8 thickness to 3/8 thickness
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21/42 sura across the region at 1/4 the thickness of the steel sheet represents the structure of the entire steel sheet. Therefore, if the volume fraction of the retained austenite contained in the region between 1/8 to 3/8 of the thickness of the steel plate is 1 to 8%, it can be considered that the volume fraction of the retained austenite contained in the entire structure of the steel sheet is 1 to 8%. Therefore, in the present invention, the volume fraction range of austenite retained in the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness of the base steel plate is stipulated.
[0074] Furthermore, it is preferable that, in the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness, the structure of the high strength steel plate of the present invention contains, in fraction of volume, 10 to 75% of ferrite , one or both of 10 to 50% bainitic ferrite and bainite in total, and 5 to 50% tempered martensite in addition to retained austenite, perlite is limited to 5% or less in volume fraction, and the original martensite is limited to 15% or less in volume fraction. The high strength steel sheet of the present invention, when it has such a steel sheet structure, has more excellent forming capacity.
[0075] Similarly, these metal structures such as ferrite are desirably within the predetermined ranges throughout the steel sheet structure. However, the metal structure in the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness over 1/4 of the thickness of the steel sheet represents the structure of the entire steel sheet. Therefore, if in the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness of the steel plate, 10 to 75% of ferrite, one or both between bainite and bainite ferrite in the total of 10 to 50%, and 5 to 50% of tempered martensite are contained in fraction of volume, perlite is limited to 5% or less in fraction of volume, and the original martensite is limited to 15% or less in fraction of volume, it can be considered that these metallic structures such as ferrite they are substantially in the predetermined ranges throughout the steel sheet structure. Therefore, in the present invention, in the region
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22/42 of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness of the steel plate, the ranges of the volume fractions of these metallic structures such as ferrite are stipulated.
Retained Austenite [0076] Retained austenite must be contained within a range that does not impair the stamping value at low temperatures to greatly improve strength and ductility. When the volume fraction of the retained austenite is less than 1%, the improvement in strength and ductility is insufficient, and this is adjusted as a lower limit. In view of strength and conformability, the amount of austenite retained is preferably 1.5% or more, and preferably 2.0% or more. On the other hand, since the retained austenite works as a starting point of destruction to greatly deteriorate the folding capacity, its volume fraction on the steel plate needs to be limited to 8% or less. To increase the folding capacity, the volume fraction of the retained austenite is more preferably 6% or less.
[0077] In addition, in order to avoid the destruction that begins from the retained austenite, it is preferable that the retained austenite has a stable shape and is chemically stable.
[0078] In the present invention, the retained austenite has an average aspect ratio of 2.0 or less and has an excellent stable form in isotropy. To make the shape of the retained austenite more stable, the average aspect ratio of the retained austenite is preferably 1.8 or less, and more preferably 1.6 or less. The lower limit of the average aspect ratio of the retained austenite is 1.0. When the average aspect ratio is above 2.0, part of the retained austenite easily turns into martensite when stretched at low temperatures, so that the starting point of destruction is generated, leading to deterioration of the embossing value.
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23/42 [0079] In the present invention, the amount of the solid Mn solution in the retained austenite is 1.1 times the average amount of Mn or more (the amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite / the average amount of Mn) > 1.1, whereby the retained austenite is made chemically stable, the amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite is preferably 1.2 times the average amount of Mn or more, and more preferably 1.3 times or more. Its upper limit is not particularly adjusted, but adjusting it to 2.0 times or more requires special equipment, and 2.0 times is adjusted as a practical upper limit.
Ferrite [0080] Ferrite is an effective structure for improving the stamping value at low temperatures and is preferably contained in the steel sheet structure in a volume fraction of 10 to 75%. When the volume fraction of the ferrite is less than 10%, a sufficient stamping value may not be obtained. In view of the stamping value, the volume fraction of the ferrite contained in the sheet structure is preferably 15% or more, and more preferably 20% or more. On the other hand, since ferrite is a soft structure, when its volume fraction is above 75%, sufficient strength is sometimes not achieved. To sufficiently increase the tensile strength of the steel sheet, the volume fraction of the ferrite contained in the steel sheet structure is preferably 65% or less, and more preferably 50% or less.
Perlite [0081] When the amount of perlite is large, ductility deteriorates. Hence, the volume fraction of the perlite contained in the steel sheet structure is preferably limited to 5% or less, and more preferably 2% or less.
Bainitic ferrite, bainite
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24/42 [0082] Bainite ferrite and bainite are excellent structures in balance of strength and ductility, and the steel plate structure preferably contains one or both of it between bainite and bainite ferrite in a fraction of total volume of 10 to 50% . In addition, bainitic ferrite and bainite are microstructures that have intermediate resistance between those of soft ferrite and hard martensite and between those of tempered martensite and retained austenite, and in view of the ability to flange in the stretch, their total content is preferably 15 % or more, and even more preferably 20% or more. On the other hand, when the fraction of total volume of bainitic ferrite and bainite is above 50%, the elasticity limit increases excessively to deteriorate the fixing capacity of the shape, which is not preferable. Incidentally, only one between bainitic and bainite ferrite can be contained, or both can be contained.
Original martensite [0083] The original martensite greatly improves the tensile strength, but on the other hand it works as a starting point of destruction to greatly deteriorate the stamping value at low temperatures, and therefore its volume fraction in the steel plate structure is preferably limited to 15% or less. To increase the stamping value at low temperatures, the volume fraction of the original martensite is more preferably 10% or less, and even more preferably 5% or less.
Tempered Martensite [0084] Tempered martensite is a structure that greatly improves tensile strength and can be contained in the steel sheet structure in a volume fraction of 50% or less. In view of the tensile strength, the volume fraction of the tempered martensite is preferably 10% or more. On the other hand, when the volume fraction of the tempered martensite contained in the steel sheet structure is
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25/42 above 50%, the elasticity limit increases excessively and the fixation capacity of the shape deteriorates, which is not preferable.
• Others [0085] The structure of the high-strength steel plate may contain structures, such as crude cementite, different from the above. However, when the amount of crude cementite becomes large in the steel sheet structure, the folding capacity deteriorates. Hence, the volume fraction of the crude cementite contained in the steel sheet structure is preferably 10% or less, and more preferably 5% or less.
[0086] The volume fractions of the respective structures contained in the structure of the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention can be measured, for example, by the following methods.
[0087] As for the volume fraction of the retained austenite, an X-ray diffraction test is conducted on a given surface that is parallel to the surface of the steel sheet and is in the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness , the fraction of area of the retained austenite is calculated, and that fraction of area can be considered as the volume fraction in the region of 1/8 of thickness to 3/8 of the thickness.
[0088] The microstructure in the region of 1/8 of the thickness up to 3/8 of the thickness has high homogeneity, and by measuring in a sufficiently wide range, it is possible to obtain a fraction of microstructure that represents the fraction in the region of 1/8 of the thickness up to 3/8 of thickness, measurement is carried out anywhere in the region of 1/8 of thickness to 3/8 of thickness. Concretely, the X-ray diffraction test is preferably conducted in a range of 250000 μιη square or greater on a surface 1/4 of the thickness parallel to the surface of the steel sheet.
[0089] In addition, the fractions of the microstructures (ferrite, bainitic ferrite, bainite, tempered martensite, perlite, original martensite) ex
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26/42 keto retained austenite can be measured by observation in the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness by an electron microscope. Concretely, the surface perpendicular to the surface of the base steel sheet and parallel to the rolling direction (reduction direction) is adjusted as the observation surface, and a sample is taken from there, and the observation surface is polished and etched with nital. Then, the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness through 1; 4 of the thickness of the plate is observed by a scanning electron microscope with field emission (FE-SEM) to measure the area fraction. In this case, for example, observation under the electron microscope is conducted in three or more fields of view that are adjusted at intervals of 1 mm or more in the region of 1/8 of the thickness to 3/8 of the thickness. Then, the fractions of area of the respective structures such as ferrite in a region of 5000 μπι totally square or greater of the observation area are calculated, and these fractions of area can be considered as the fractions of volume of the respective structures in the region of 1 / 8 of thickness to 3/8 of the thickness.
[0090] Ferrite is a nugget-shaped crystal grain and is an area in which there is no iron-based carbide with a larger axis of 100 nm or more. Note that the volume fraction of the ferrite is the sum of the volume fraction of the ferrite that remains at the maximum heating temperature and the volume fraction of the newly generated ferrite in the ferrite transformation temperature region.
[0091] Bainitic ferrite is an aggregation of crystal grains in the form of slats and does not contain, within the slat, an iron-based carbide having a larger axis of 20 nm or more.
[0092] Bainite is the aggregation of crystal grains in the form of slats and has, within the slat, a plurality of iron-based carbides having a larger axis of 20 nm or more, and these carbides belong to a unique variant, that is, to a group of carbides based on
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27/42 iron that extends in the same direction. Here, the group of carbides based on iron which extends in the same direction means that the difference in the direction of extension of the iron carbides from group is in ^the 5 to.
[0093] Tempered martensite is an aggregation of crystal grains in the form of slats and has, within the slats, a plurality of iron-based carbides having a larger axis of 20 nm or more, and these carbides belong to a plurality of variants, that is, a plurality of groups of iron-based carbides that extend in different directions.
[0094] By observing the iron-based carbides within the crystal grains in the form of slats by using an FE-SEM and examining the directions of their extensions, it is possible to easily discriminate between bainite and tempered martensite.
[0095] In addition, the original martensite and the retained austenite are not sufficiently corroded by caustication with natal. Therefore, in the observation by FE-SEM, they can be clearly discriminated from the previously mentioned structures (ferrite, bainite ferrite, bainite, and tempered martensite).
[0096] Therefore, the volume fraction of the original martensite is discovered as the difference between the area fraction of an unchecked area observed by FE-SEM and the area fraction of the retained austenite measured by x-ray.
(Galvanized layer) [0097] In addition, the present invention can be a high strength galvanized steel sheet excellent in impact resistance in which the galvanized layer is formed on a surface of the high strength steel sheet. The galvanized layer can be bonded. When the galvanized layer is formed on the surface of the high-strength steel sheet, the steel sheet has excellent resistance to
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Corrosion. In addition, when the bonded galvanized layer is formed on the surface of the high-strength steel sheet, the steel sheet has excellent corrosion resistance and is excellent in adhesion capacity of a coating material. In addition, the bonded galvanized layer may contain Al as impurities.
[0098] The bonded galvanized layer may contain one or two or more elements between Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co, Ca, Cu, Li, Ti, Be, Bi, Sr, I , Cs, and REM, or they can be mixed in it. Even when the bonded galvanized layer contains one or two or more of the elements mentioned above, or they are mixed into it, the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and depending on its content, this is sometimes preferable since the corrosion resistance and work capacity are improved.
[0099] Regarding the weight of the coating of the galvanized layer or of the connected galvanized layer, no special restriction is provided, but the weight of the coating is desirably 20 g / m ² or more, in view of the corrosion resistance and 150 g / m ² or less from an economic point of view. In addition, the average thickness of the galvanized layer or the connected galvanized layer is adjusted to not less than 1.0 μπι or more than 50 μπι. When the average thickness is less than 1.0 μπι, sufficient corrosion resistance is not achieved. Preferably, the average thickness is 2.0 μπι or more. On the other hand, the average thickness of more than 50.0 μπι is not preferable because this is not economical and impairs the strength of the steel sheet. In view of the material cost, the thickness of the galvanized layer or the connected galvanized layer is preferably as small as possible, and is preferably 30.0 μπι or less.
[00100] As for the average thickness of the coated layer, a cross section parallel to the lamination direction has a mirror finish, the cross section is observed using a
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29/42
FE-SEM, and the thickness of the coated layer is measured at five points on each of the front and rear surfaces of the steel sheet, in total at ten points, and the average value of the measured values is adjusted as the thickness of the coated layer.
[00101] Incidentally, when the bonding process is applied, the iron content of the bonded galvanized layer is adjusted to 8.0% or more and is preferably 9.0% or more to ensure good resistance to flaking. In addition, to ensure good spray resistance, the iron content in the bonded galvanized layer is adjusted to 12.0% or less, and preferably 11.0% or less.
[00102] Furthermore, in the present invention, a coating film made of a phosphorus oxide and / or a phosphorus-containing composite can be formed on the surface of the galvanized layer or the bonded galvanized layer mentioned above. The coating film made of the composite oxide containing the phosphorus and / or phosphorus oxide can function as a lubricant when the steel sheet is worked, and can protect the galvanized layer formed on the surface of the steel sheet.
(Production Method) [00103] The production method for the high strength steel plate of the present invention will be described in detail below.
[00104] To produce the high-strength steel plate of the present invention, a plate having the chemical components (composition) mentioned above is initially formed by casting.
[00105] As the plate to be hot rolled, it can be used a plate continuously rolled or a plate produced by a thin plate caster or similar. The production method of the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention is compatible with the process such as direct continuous casting (CC-DR) rolling in which hot rolling is performed immediately after linPetition 870180150617, of 12/11 / 2018, p. 38/60
30/42 drainage.
(Hot Rolling Step) [00106] In a hot rolling step, the heating temperature of the plate needs to be 1210Ό or more to sufficiently melt a Ti-based inclusion generated at the time of casting and evenly dissolve the Ti in the steel , and is preferably 1225Ό or more. In addition, when the heating temperature of the plate is excessively low, the temperature of the finishing laminate becomes lower than the transformation point Ar3. As a result, rolling is carried out in a region of two phases of ferrite and austenite, the steel sheet structure becomes a heterogeneous duplex grain structure, and even after the cold rolling stage and the continuous annealing stage, the heterogeneous structure does not disappear, resulting in a steel sheet poor in ductility and folding capacity. In addition, the decrease in the heating temperature leads to an excessive increase in the rolling load, which involves the concern that the rolling becomes difficult and the shape of the steel sheet having undergone the rolling becomes poor. In addition, the decrease in the heating temperature of the plate leads to an excessive increase in the rolling load, which involves the concern that lamination becomes difficult and the shape of the steel plate that has undergone lamination becomes poor. The effects of the present invention are presented without particularly setting an upper limit on the heating temperature of the plate, but excessively increasing the heating temperature is not economically preferable and therefore the upper limit of the heating temperature of the plate is desirably desirable. 1350Ό or less.
[00107] The Ar3 transformation point is calculated by the following expression:
Ar ₃ = 901 - 325 x C + 33 x Si - 92 x (Mn + Ni / 2 + Cr / 2 + Cu / 2 + Mo / 2)
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31/42 + 52 χ Al [00108] In the above expression, C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mo, and Al are levels [mass%] of the respective elements. Uncontained elements are calculated to be 0.
[00109] In the present invention, after heating to the heating temperature of the aforementioned plate, the reduction is applied under a condition that satisfies the following (Expression 1) in a temperature range of at least 1100 to 1000Ό. In (Expression 1), i represents the number of passes, Ti represents the working temperature of the i ° pass to the (i + 1) ° pass, and ei represents the ratio of reduction of the i ° pass.
[Numerical Expression 2]
(Expression 1) [00110] To produce a steel plate containing fine TiN grains while suppressing the generation of crude Ti nitride and Al nitride, a large amount of displacement being the site of Ti nitride generation needs to be introduced into the steel by hot rolling in a temperature range of 1100 to 1000Ό. However, in the temperature range of 1100 to 1000Ό, the displacement introduced by the work is easily extinguished due to the diffusion of Fe atoms. Therefore, the work (reduction) by which a sufficiently large amount of tension to introduce the displacement is obtained precisely run continuously over a relatively short period of time. That is, the number of passes must be plural, the time elapsed between adjacent passes must be short, and the working temperature and the reduction ratio in each of the passes must be adequately controlled.
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32/42 [00111] In the hot lamination stage, after the plate is removed from a heating oven, it is possible to reduce an arbitrary number of passes in a temperature region up to the end temperature of the lamination whose lower limit it is the highest between 850 Ar and the temperature of Ar 3. In hot rolling, the reduction performed in the range of 1100 to 1000Ό has a great influence on the dispersion state of the problematic grains of TiN and AIN and, therefore, the condition of hot rolling in the same temperature range it is stipulated using (Expression 1).
[00112] The reduction carried out in a temperature range of more than 1100X3 does not influence the dispersion state of the problematic grains of TiN and AIN since the displacement introduced at the time of transformation is instantly extinguished and does not work as a TiN segregation site . On the other hand, when the lamination is applied in a range of less than 1000Ό, the generation of grain cores that can be raw TiN and AIN is completed, and the subsequent lamination (the temperature range of less than 1000Ό) does not influence the dispersion state of the problematic TiN and AIN grains.
[00113] Generally, during a period from the moment the plate is removed from the heating oven until the moment when the lamination is completed, the lamination of 8 to 25 passes is performed. The reduction in the range from 1100 to 1000Ό is performed by 2 to 10 passes. Generally, the reduction in this temperature range starts from a plate thickness of 200 to 500 mm, and lamination is carried out to a plate thickness of 10 to 50 mm. The plate width is generally 500 to 2000 mm. Note that the temperature of the steel plate is the temperature at the surface, and although your measurement method can be any, the temperature can be measured directly using a thermocouple, for example.
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33/42 [00114] In (Expression 1), specifically, the number of passes can be in a range of 2 to 10, preferably in a range of 5 to 8, for example. The time elapsed from the i ° pass to the (i + 1) ° pass can be in a range of 2 to 300 seconds, preferably in the range of 5 to 180 seconds, and more preferably in a range of 10 to 120 seconds.
[00115] Furthermore, the working temperature of the 1st pass and the early pass in the hot rolling in the temperature range from 1100 to 1000Ό may be in a range of 1100 to 1050Ό, and preferably in a range of 1090 1065Ό. The reduction ratio of the 1st pass can be in a range of 5 to 50%, and preferably in a range of 15 to 35%.
[00116] In (Expression 1), which is an empirical formula that expresses the behavior of TiN grain generation, the atom diffusion distance is expressed by the product of a polynomial term that expresses the driving force of grain generation , an exponential term that expresses the diffusion coefficient of the atoms, the time t, and the amount of displacement introduced according to the work is expressed representatively by the amount of stress ε, and they are multiplied. When the value expressed by (Expression 1) is below 1.0, the generation of TiN is insufficient, the solid solution of N remains until the instant of hot rolling at 1000Ό, and crude AIN is generated. On the other hand, when the value expressed by (Expression 1) is above 5.0, the generation of TiN becomes excessively active, TiN is promoted to be gross, and, on the contrary, the property is impaired.
[00117] In the present invention, by carrying out the reduction in the temperature range from at least 1100 to 1000Ό under the condition that satisfies (Expression 1) above, the time elapsed between the various adjacent passes is controlled to be relatively short and the temperature of work and the reduction ratio in each of the passes
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34/42 are properly controlled and, therefore, a large amount of displacement that is the site of Ti nitride generation can be introduced into the steel, and fine Ti nitride can be generated in the steel. Note that the reduction carried out in the temperature range of more than 1ΊΟΟΌ and the reduction carried out in the temperature range of less than ΊΟΟΟΌ are not particularly limited. For example, the reduction can be performed in the temperature range of more than 1100 ° C under a condition that meets (Expression 1) above or can be performed under a condition that does not satisfy (expression 1) above. Alternatively, the reduction in the temperature range of more than 1100X3 does not need to be performed. Similarly, the reduction in the temperature range of less than ΊΟΟΟΌ can be performed under a condition that satisfies (Expression 1) above or can be performed under a condition that does not satisfy (Expression 1) above.
[00118] In the present invention, after hot rolling is carried out in the temperature range of at least 1100 to 1000Ό under a condition that satisfies (Expression 1) above, the hot rolling is completed at the finishing temperature of the hot rolling which is no less than the highest temperature between 800Ό and the transformation point Ar ₃ nor greater than 970Ό, and winding is performed in a temperature region of 750Ό or less. Note that the thickness of the sheet after finishing lamination is, for example, 2 mm to 10 mm. When the temperature of the finishing lamination is less than 800Ό, the lamination load at the time of the finishing lamination becomes high, which is responsible for making the hot rolling difficult and causing a poor shape of the obtained hot rolled steel sheet after hot rolling. In addition, when the temperature of the finishing lamination is lower than the transformation point Ar ₃ , the hot lamination becomes the lamination in the region of two phases of ferrite and austenite, which
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35/42 sometimes makes the structure of the hot rolled steel sheet a heterogeneous duplex grain structure. On the other hand, when the upper limit of the finishing lamination temperature is 970Ό or more, the generation of TiN becomes insufficient, and there is the possibility that an extra N generates nitride with Al.
[00119] In the present invention, in the hot rolling stage, hot rolling is performed in the temperature range 1100 to 1000Ό under a condition that satisfies (Expression 1) above, and the hot rolling is completed at the temperature of the hot finishing lamination that is not less than the highest temperature between 800Ό and the Ar 3 transformation point nor greater than 970Ό, which makes it possible to suppress the generation of crude Ti nitride in the temperature range from 1100 to 1000Ό and generate the fine grains of TiN for a period until the temperature reaches the finishing temperature of the hot rolling from 1000Ό. As a result, the hot rolled steel sheet finally obtained has excellent impact resistance.
[00120] To avoid deterioration of the pickling capacity due to an excessive increase in the thickness of the oxide formed on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet, the winding temperature is adjusted to 750Ό or less. In addition to increasing the pickling capacity, the coiling temperature is preferably 720Ό or less, and more preferably 700 Ό or less.
[00121] On the other hand, when the winding temperature is less than 500Ό, the resistance of the hot-rolled steel sheet increases excessively, and the cold rolling becomes difficult and, therefore, the winding temperature is preferably 500Ό or more. To reduce the cold rolling load, the winding temperature is preferably 550 ° C or more, and more preferably 600 ° or more.
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36/42 [00122] Next, the hot rolled steel sheet coiled in the region of temperatures above is cooled at an average cooling rate of 10 ° / h or less. Consequently, the distribution of solid dissolved Mn in the steel plate is promoted, which makes it possible to selectively leave the retained austenite in an area where the Mn is concentrated and increase the amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite. As a result, the hot rolled steel sheet finally obtained becomes a sheet in which the amount of solid Mn solution in the retained austenite is 1.1 times the average amount of Mn or more. The distribution of Mn after winding progresses more as the temperature increases. The distribution of Mn after winding progresses more as the temperature increases. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the cooling rate of the steel sheet to 10o / h or less, especially in a range from the winding temperature (winding temperature - 50Ό).
[00123] Next, the hot-rolled steel sheet thus produced is preferably pickled. Stripping is important to improve the coating capacity of the steel sheet because it removes oxide from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet. In addition, pickling can be carried out once or can be carried out in several separate steps.
(Cold Rolling Stage) [00124] Next, for the retained austenite to have an excellent stable shape in isotropy, the hot-rolled steel plate that has been etched is subjected to a cold rolling stage where it is cold rolled at a reduction rate of 30 to 75%. When the reduction ratio is less than 30%, the retained austenite cannot have a stable shape, and in the finally obtained high-strength steel plate, the average aspect ratio of the retained austenite does not become 2.0 or less. For retained austenite to have a stable shape, the ratio of reduction in
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 45/60
37/42 cold rolling step is preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 45% or more. On the other hand, when the cold rolling reduction ratio is above 75%, the cold rolling load becomes excessively large and the cold rolling becomes difficult. Therefore, the reduction ratio is preferably 75% or less. In view of the cold rolling load, the reduction ratio is more preferably 70% or less.
[00125] Note that the effects of the present invention are presented without stipulating particularly the number of lamination passes and the reduction ratio of each lamination pass in the cold rolling stage.
(Continuous Annealing Step) [00126] Next, the cold rolled steel sheet obtained after the cold rolling step is subjected to a continuous annealing step where it passes through a continuous annealing line. In the continuous annealing step of the present invention, annealing is carried out where heating is carried out in a temperature range of 550 to 700Ό at an average heating rate of 10U or less, the maximum heating temperature is set to (one point transformation rate Aci + 40) at 1000Ό, and cooling is performed in a temperature range from the maximum heating temperature up to 700Ό at an average cooling rate of 1.0 to 10.0C / s, cooling is performed in a temperature range from 700 to 500Ό at an average cooling rate of 5.0 to 200.0Ό / 8, and the retention process runs for 30 to 1000 seconds in a temperature range from 350 to 450Ό. Consequently, the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention is obtained.
[00127] In the continuous annealing step, as a result of heating in the temperature range of 550 to 700Ό at an average heating rate of 100 / s or less, the recrystallization of the plate
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 46/60
38/42 cold rolled steel progresses sufficiently, the retained austenite has a more excellent stable shape in isotropy, and the finally remaining austenite has a shape close to the shape of a sphere. When the average heating rate in the temperature range of 550 to 700Ό is above 10Us, the retained austenite cannot have a stable shape.
[00128] In addition, when the maximum heating temperature in the continuous annealing step is less than (the transformation point Aci + 40) Ό, many crude carbides based on iron are left without melting into the steel plate and the ability to conformation deteriorates greatly and therefore the maximum heating temperature is adjusted to (the transformation point Aci + 40) Ό or more. In view of the forming capacity, the maximum heating temperature is preferably (the transformation point Aci + 50) Ό or more, and more preferably (the transformation point Aci + 60) Ό or more. On the other hand, when the maximum heating temperature is greater than 1000Ό, the diffusion of atoms is promoted and the Si, Mn and Al distribution weakens and, therefore, the maximum heating temperature is adjusted to 1000Ό or less. To control the amounts of Si, Mn, and Al in the retained austenite, the maximum heating temperature is preferably the temperature of the transformation point Ac3 or less.
[00129] In the temperature range from the maximum heating temperature to 700Ό, when the average cooling rate is above 100 / s, the fraction of ferrite in the steel plate is likely to be irregular, resulting in deterioration of the forming capacity , and therefore the upper limit of the average cooling rate is set to 10.OOO / s. On the other hand, when the average cooling rate is less than 1.0Ό, ferrite and perlite are generated in large quantities and the retained austenite is not obtained, and therefore the lower limit of the rate
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 47/60
39/42 cooling average is set to 1.012 / s. To obtain the retained austenite, the average cooling rate is preferably 2.012 / 8 or more, and more preferably 3.012 / s or more.
[00130] In the temperature range 700 to 50012, when the average cooling rate is less than 5.012 / s or less. Perlite and / or iron-based carbide are generated in large quantities and the retained austenite does not remain, and therefore the lower limit of the average cooling rate is adjusted to 5.012 / s or more. From this point of view, the average cooling rate is preferably 7.012 / s or more, and more preferably 8.012 / s or more. On the other hand, the effects of the present invention are presented without particularly adjusting an upper limit on the average cooling rate, but for the average cooling rate to be above 20012 / s, special equipment is required, and the upper limit of the average cooling rate is adjusted to 20012 / s in view of the cost.
[00131] In addition, in order to promote the transformation of bainite to obtain the retained austenite, the retention process is carried out for the retention in the temperature range of 350 to 45012 for 30 to 1000 seconds. When the retention time is short, the transformation of the bainite does not progress and the concentration of C in the retained austenite becomes insufficient, so the retained austenite cannot be left sufficiently. From this point of view, the lower limit of the retention time is set to 30 seconds. The retention time is preferably 40 seconds or more, and more preferably 60 seconds or more. On the other hand, when the retention time is excessively long, the iron-based carbide is generated, C is consumed by that iron-based carbide, and the retained austenite cannot be obtained sufficiently, and therefore the retention time is set to 1000 seconds or less. From that point of view, the retention time is preferably 800 seconds or less, and more preferably 600 seconds or
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 48/60
40/42 less.
[00132] Furthermore, in the present invention, in the continuous annealing step with the production method described above, electroplating can be applied after the aforementioned retention process to form a galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet, thereby producing a high strength galvanized steel sheet.
[00133] In addition, in the present invention, in the continuous annealing step of the production method described above, after cooling in the temperature range of 700 to 500Ό, the steel sheet can be immersed in a galvanizing bath before the process of retention in the temperature range of 350 to 450Ό or after the retention process, to form a galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet, thus producing a high strength galvanized steel sheet.
[00134] Consequently, a galvanized steel sheet of high strength is obtained, excellent in impact resistance on whose surface the galvanized layer is formed.
[00135] The galvanizing bath is not particularly limited, and even when the galvanizing bath contains one or two or more of Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co, Ca, Cu, Li, Ti, Be, Bi, Sr, I, Cs, and REM, the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and depending on their quantity, this has the advantages of improving corrosion resistance and workability. In addition, Al may be contained in the galvanizing bath. In that case, the concentration of Al in the bath is preferably not less than 0.05% or more than 0.15%.
[00136] Furthermore, the temperature after the bonding process is preferably 480 to 560Ό, and the retention time in the bonding process is preferably 15 to 60 seconds.
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 49/60
41/42 [00137] In addition, after the steel sheet is immersed in the galvanizing bath, the bonding process can be applied in which the steel sheet is reheated to 460Ό at 600 “C and is kept for 2 seconds or more, with which the galvanized layer is connected.
[00138] As a result of carrying out such a bonding process, a Fe-Zn alloy which is a bonded galvanized layer is formed on the surface, so that a high strength galvanized steel sheet is obtained having the galvanized layer bonded on the surface.
[00139] In addition, on the surface of the galvanized layer or the connected galvanized layer of the high-strength galvanized steel sheet, a coating film made of phosphorus oxide and / or an oxide composite containing phosphorus can be applied.
[00140] In this configuration, the connection process is preferably followed by retention at a temperature of 200 to 350Ό for 30 to 1000 seconds. Consequently, the steel sheet structure contains tempered martensite.
[00141] In addition, instead of retaining at a temperature of 200 to 350Ό for 30 to 1000 seconds after the bonding process, the tempered martensite can be generated by cooling the steel sheet that has undergone a bonding process up to 350Ό or less for generate martensite, after reheating the steel sheet to a temperature range of not less than 350Ό or more than 550Ό, followed by retention for 2 seconds or more. Alternatively, the tempered martensite is generated in the structure of the base steel plate also to cool the steel plate, which was cooled to a temperature region of 500Ό or less in the continuous annealing step, up to 350Ό or less to generate martensite, and later reheat the steel sheet, followed by retention at 400 to 500Ό.
[00142] Note that the present invention is not limited to the example described above.
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 50/60
42/42 [00143] For example, to improve the adhesion capacity of the coating, the steel sheet before being annealed can be coated with a type or several types of elements selected from Ni, Cu, Co, and Fe.
[00144] In addition, in this configuration, the steel sheet that has undergone annealing can be subjected to hardening lamination in order to correct the shape. However, when the reduction ratio after annealing is above 10%, the portion of soft ferrite is hardened at work resulting in great deterioration in ductility and therefore the reduction ratio is preferably less than 10%.
Examples [00145] The present invention will be described in more detail using examples.
[00146] Plates having the chemical components (compositions) A to AF shown in Table 1 and Table 2 and the chemical components (compositions) BA to BC shown in Table 3 were formed by casting and, immediately after casting, they were laminated hot under conditions (plate heating temperature, rolling start temperature, value of (Expression 1) in hot rolling in a temperature range from 1100 to 1000Ό, finishing temperature of hot rolling) shown in Table 4 to Table 7, were cooled, were wound to the winding temperatures shown in Tables 4 to Table 7, were cooled to the average cooling rates shown in Table 4 to Table 7, and were subjected to pickling. Subsequently, they were cold rolled at the reduction ratios shown in Tables 4 to Table 7.

权利要求:
Claims (10)
[1]
1. High strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, characterized by the fact that it consists of, in% by mass,
C: 0.075 to 0.300%,
Si: 0.30 to 2.50%,
Mn: 1.30 to 3.50%,
P: 0.001 to 0.050%,
S: 0.0001 to 0.0050%,
Al: 0.001 to 0.050%,
Ti: 0.0010 to 0.0150%,
N: 0.0001 to 0.0050%,
O: 0.0001 to 0.0030%, and optionally also comprises one or two or more elements selected from
Nb: 0.0010 to 0.0150%,
V: 0.010 to 0.150%,
B: 0.0001 to 0.0100%,
Cr: 0.01 to 2.00%,
Ni: 0.01 to 2.00%,
Cu: 0.01 to 2.00%,
Mo: 0.01 to 1.00%,
W: 0.01 to 1.00%, and one or two or more of Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM in a total of 0.0001 to 0.5000% by weight, with the balance being iron and the inevitable impurities, and having a steel plate structure in which, in a region of 1/8 of the thickness up to 3/8 of the thickness whose center is 1/4 of thick, 1 to 8% of retained austenite are contained in the volume fraction, an average aspect ratio of the retained austenite is 2.0 or me
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 52/60
[2]
2/5 nos, an amount of the solid Mn solution in the retained austenite is 1.1 times the average amount of Mn or more, TiN grains having an average grain diameter of 0.5 μπι or less are contained, and the density of AIN grains with a grain diameter of 1 μπι or more is 1.0 pieces / mm ² or less, and where the maximum tensile strength is 900 MPa or more.
2. High strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that, in the region of 1/8 of the thickness up to 3/8 of the thickness of the steel sheet, the structure of the sheet steel contains, in fraction of volume, 10 to 75% of ferrite, one or both between bainitic and bainite ferrite in total of 10 to 50%, and 10 to 50% of tempered martensite, and where perlite is limited to 5 % or less in fraction of volume, and the original martensite is limited to 15% or less in fraction of volume.
[3]
3. High strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that a galvanized layer is formed on the surface.
[4]
4. High-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the coating film made of a phosphorus oxide and / or phosphorus-containing oxide composite is formed on the surface of the layer galvanized.
[5]
5. Production method of a sheet of high-strength steel excellent in impact resistance, characterized by the fact that it comprises:
a hot rolling step in which a plate consisting of, in% by mass,
C: 0.075 to 0.300%,
Si: 0.30 to 2.50%,
Petition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 53/60
3/5
Μη: 1.30 to 3.50%,
Ρ: 0.001 to 0.050%,
S: 0.0001 to 0.0050%,
Al: 0.001 to 0.050%,
Ti: 0.0010 to 0.0150%,
N: 0.0001 to 0.0050%,
O: 0.0001 to 0.0030%, and optionally also comprises one or two or more elements selected from
Nb: 0.0010 to 0.0150%,
V: 0.010 to 0.150%,
B: 0.0001 to 0.0100%,
Cr: 0.01 to 2.00%,
Ni: 0.01 to 2.00%,
Cu: 0.01 to 2.00%,
Mo: 0.01 to 1.00%,
W: 0.01 to 1.00%, and one or two or more of Ca, Ce, Mg, Zr, Hf, and REM in a total of 0.0001 to 0.5000% by weight, with the balance being iron and the inevitable impurities, is heated to 1210Ό or more, the reduction is carried out under a condition that satisfies (Expression 1) then at least in a temperature range of 1100 to 1000Ό, the reduction is terminated at a rolling temperature finishing rate that is not lower than the highest temperature between 800Ό and the transformation point Ar ₃ nor higher than 970Ό, winding is performed in a temperature region of 750Ό or less, and cooling is performed at an average cooling rate 10 / hour or less;
a cold rolling step in which cold rolling is performed at a reduction rate of 30 to 75% after the laPetition step 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 54/60
4/5 hot mining; and a continuous annealing step to perform, after the cold rolling step, the annealing where the heating is performed in a temperature range of 550 to 700Ό at an average heating rate of 100 / second or less, a maximum temperature of heating is adjusted to a temperature between (the transformation point Aci + 40) and 1000Ό, the cooling is carried out in a temperature range from the maximum heating temperature up to 700Ό at an average cooling rate of 1.0 to 10 OO / second, cooling is performed in a temperature range of 700 to 500Ό at an average cooling rate of 5.0 to 200.0'C / second, and a retention process is performed in a temperature range of 350 to 450Ό for 30 to 1000 seconds, [Numeric Expression 1]
η)
1/2.
0.067. (7- ₊₎
20800) j / 2 <5.0 (Expression 1) where, in (Expression 1), i represents the number of passes, Ti represents the working temperature of the 1st pass, ti represents the time elapsed from the 1st pass to the i + 1st pass, and ei represents the reason for the reduction of the 1st pass.
[6]
6. Production method of a sheet of high-strength steel excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that, in the continuous annealing step of the production method, a galvanized layer is formed on a surface of the steel sheet by the application of electroplating after the retention process.
[7]
7. Production method of a high-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that, in the annealing step conPetition 870180150617, of 11/12/2018, p. 55/60
5/5 continuous production method, after cooling in the 700 to 500Ό temperature range, the steel sheet is immersed in a galvanizing bath to form a galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet before the retention process in the strip from 350 to 450Ό or after the retention process.
[8]
8. Production method of high-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that, after being immersed in the galvanizing bath, the steel sheet is reheated to 460 to 600Ό and is held for two seconds or more to turn on the galvanized layer.
[9]
9. Production method of high-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that after the galvanized layer is formed, a coating film made of a phosphorus oxide and / or Oxide composite containing phosphorus is applied to the surface of the galvanized layer.
[10]
10. Method of production of high-strength steel sheet excellent in impact resistance, according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that, after the galvanized layer is bonded, a coating film made of a phosphorus oxide and / or a phosphorus-containing oxide composite is applied to a surface of the bonded galvanized layer.

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法律状态:
2018-08-14| B07A| Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion)|

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2019-02-05| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|

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2019-03-26| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 27/07/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

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2019-11-19| B25D| Requested change of name of applicant approved|Owner name: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION (JP) |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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JP2011167661|2011-07-29|

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JP2011-167661|2011-07-29|

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PCT/JP2012/069261|WO2013018740A1|2011-07-29|2012-07-27|High-strength steel sheet having superior impact resistance, method for producing same, high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and method for producing same|

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