• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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    • 专利摘要:
    A THERMOPLASTIC DEVICE FOR LOWER LEGS AND VEHICLEIn one embodiment, a thermoplastic device for the lower legs comprises: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction, and an inner section extending in the impact direction and having an outlet portion with an outlet length D1 extending at an alpha1 angle, from the inner section, and an inlet portion with an inlet length, D2, extending in a direction opposite to the outlet portion at an angle, alfa2, from the inner section.
    公开号:BR112013012435A2
    申请号:R112013012435-0
    申请日:2011-12-09
    公开日:2020-08-11
    发明作者:Dinesh Mana；Somasekhar Venkat Bobba；Dhanendra Kumar Nagwanshi；Matthew Douglas Marks
    申请人:Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    o a a a o o o a a o o | 1/19 | = mere lol aaa ea a | A THERMOPLASTIC DEVICE FOR THE BOTTOM LEGS AND VEHICLE
    BACKGROUND | This disclosure relates, in general, to energy absorbers for use in a vehicle, and especially in bottom protection devices | of the legs. | A challenge for design engineers in the market | automotive is pedestrian safety, for example, control and 10 of knee flexion. The traditional and most commonly used solution. used with regard to protecting the lower legs is | | metal spoilers (eg tubes) or a spoiler of | leg protection extending below the para- beam | shock (for example, U.S. Patent No. 6,513,843 Bl to | Frederick et al, entitled: Pedestrian Protection Leg |: Spoiler). These solutions, although very simple, can be | heavy and therefore are not normally preferred | by original equipment automotive manufacturers' (OEMs). Other inherent disadvantages of these | include non-uniform stiffness across the width of | vehicle, limitations on component geometry and shape, | insufficient deformation in the direction of impact, and relatively higher stiffness than desired. These disadvantages increase the difficulty in using this type of solution. In addition, the use of a separate cover over the bottom portion of the vehicle to protect against stones, dirt, etc., | : cannot be avoided if metal spoilers are used. | A second solution comprises a sheet / guard | simple plastic (lower guard). Although this solution prevents splinters of stone and other components from reaching the interior of the vehicle's engine compartment, it | it requires a very high mold thickness or, often, an impossible mold thickness to reach the required stiffness volume. Therefore, the guard is a heavy, inefficient and inefficient solution for protecting the lower legs. | A third solution concerns complex injection molded designs that use a lower bumper reinforcer. These designs, again, are not considered to be very efficient, light and economical due to their complex geometric configurations and high thickness and mass. - In addition to these weight and mass issues, another disadvantage of all these solutions is that they move very little in the. impact direction.
    Consequently, there is a need for a device for the lower legs that has a reduced weight compared to current solutions, and that is able to move in the direction of impact.
    BRIEF SUMMARY Thermoplastic devices for the lower legs, methods and systems for producing and using them are disclosed in this document.
    In one embodiment, a thermoplastic device for the lower legs may comprise: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction; and an inner section extending in the direction of impact and having an outlet portion with an outlet length Dl
    1.25 extending at an angle al, from the interior section, and an entry portion with an entry length, D2, r extending in a direction opposite to the exit portion at an angle, a2, from the section interior. | In one embodiment, a vehicle can comprise: a radiator located behind a bumper beam, a | an energy absorber system comprising an energy absorber having crushing shoulders located in front of the bumper beam, a device for the lower legs, and a fascia over the energy absorbing system and the device for the lower legs. The lower leg device may comprise: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction; and an inner section extending in the direction of impact and having an outlet portion with an outlet length D1 extending at an angle al, from the inner section, and an inlet portion with an inlet length, D2, extending in a direction ê 10 opposite the exit portion at an angle, 02, from the section: interior. These and other non-limiting aspects and characteristics are more particularly described below.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The following is a brief description of the drawings, in which similar elements are numbered the same, and which are presented for the purpose of illustrating the example embodiments disclosed in this document, and not for the purpose of limiting them .
    Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front end of a vehicle with an energy absorber and a lower spoiler guard.
    Fig. 2 is a top perspective view of an embodiment of a device for the lower legs.
    : Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the "lower leg device taken along lines A-A of fig. 2.
    Fig. 4 is an expanded cross-sectional view from the device portion to the bottom of the legs encircled in fig. 3.
    Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the device for the lower part of the legs taken along lines B-B of fig. 2, along the direction of impact.
    Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a lower leg device taken in the same direction as lines A-A.
    Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a lower leg device taken in the same direction as lines B-B, along the direction of impact.
    Fig. 8 is a front view of another embodiment | “10 of a device for the lower legs, for example, for use close to the ground.
    Fig. 9 is a left view of the device for the lower legs of fig. 8.
    Fig. 10 is a top perspective view of yet another embodiment of a lower leg device.
    Fig. 11 is a graphical representation of strength in the ankle area of a metal spoiler, plastic sheet and device for the lower legs; force (kN) in relation to the intrusion (mm).
    Fig. 12 is a graphical representation of strength in the knee area: acceleration (G) in relation to time.
    Fig. 13 is a graphical representation of strength in the knee area: rotation (deg) in relation to time.
    Fig. 14 is a graphical representation of strength in the - knee area: shear (mm) in relation to time.
    - Fig. 15 is a prospective top view of a lower leg device used in the simulations for the data in figs. 12-14.
    Fig. 16 is a representation of a thermoplastic energy absorber and steel spoiler.
    Fig. 17 is a representation of the same thermoplastic energy absorber in fig. 16 with one device
    DIE E A A EE A O A A AD E ED A A DE E ED A A E E REA RE ED ED A A A O A O A A O | PD - | 5/19 thermoplastic for lower legs. Fig. 18 is a graphical illustration of the lower load path for an impact on the system of fig. 16 in relation to the system of fig. 17.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION | The present design is a lightweight and efficient car protector for the lower legs (see | fig. 2). The protector for the lower part of the legs with profile | corrugated across the width of the vehicle offers a high 3 10 relationship between strength and mass, with corrugations serving as | : air guides for free cooling air flow (see fig. 3). The design also allows for a | return, a recoil (see fig. 5) by deflection of the desired amount along the direction of impact without suffering permanent failure. Finally, the device for the bottom of | legs can optionally completely surround the fascia l of the vehicle bumper to prevent stone and others | unwanted components reach the interior of the vehicle, that | preventing damage to the radiator, engine and other bumper components. | In this document, in various embodiments, devices for protecting the lower part are disclosed | of the legs of a vehicle. Injuries suffered by a pedestrian during a pedestrian-vehicle impact can be classified | .25 generally in two broad categories. The first category means damage to the lower legs of pedestrians "while the second refers to damage to the head. The injury to the lower legs is basically due to the impact of the lower legs of a pedestrian on rigid portions of the vehicle before the required amount of energy is absorbed. The current lower leg device provides a solution for this category, for example, where the pedestrian knee experiences high values of acceleration / force, high flexion, and high shear between the upper and lower portion of the legs.
    The disclosed design can significantly reduce knee flexion and also help to reduce the force experienced by the leg by absorbing energy during the vehicle's first impact with the pedestrian's leg.
    Consequently, the proposed design in conjunction with energy in some cases, when mounted on the vehicle is able to meet the safety requirements for pedestrians against impact ((for example, European Advanced Committee on | Í 10 Vehicle Safety (EEVC), Association of European Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA) Phase II e, and Global Technical Regulations (GTR)) together with regulations on damage capacity of low-speed barrier vehicles (eg United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (eg ECE-42)). Unlike steel tubes / spoilers, this lower leg device is capable of meeting impact regulations for pedestrians with simulators of flexible pedestrian leg simulators (Flex-Pli), where force and tension levels are measured at each and every leg location.
    This simulator impactor represents the 50th percentile male leg, which is reached from the right side.
    Flex Pli (Flexible Pedestrian Leg Simulator Impactor) simulates the flexible nature of human bone.
    It is triggered .25 from a linear guide for the bumper of a static vehicle at 40 kilometers per hour (km / h or kmph) for a =. evaluation of injuries to the lower legs and knee of a pedestrian.
    The lower leg device may comprise any thermoplastic material or combination of thermoplastic materials with another material (for example, with elastomeric materials and / or thermoset materials), such as a filled thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO). The
    '7/19 Possible thermoplastic materials include polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS); polycarbonate; polycarbonate / PBT blends; polycarbonate / ABS blends; copolycarbonate polyesters; acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA); acrylonitrile- (ethylene-modified polypropylene diamine) -styrene (AES); phenylene ether resins; polyphenylene ether / polyamide blends; polyamides; phenylene sulfide resins; polyvinyl chloride PVC; high impact polystyrene “10 (HIPS); low / high density polyethylene (L / HDPE); polypropylene (PP); expanded polypropylene (EPP); and thermoplastic olefins (TPO), as well as filled materials (for example, filled glass) from resins above.
    For example, the lower leg device and, optionally, the energy absorber, comprise XenoyG resin, which is commercially available from SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    An example filled resin is STAMAXO resin, which is a long glass fiber filled polypropylene resin also commercially available from SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    The bumper beam, energy absorber, and / or impact absorbers can also be formed from combinations comprising at least one of any of the materials described above.
    A more complete understanding of the components, processes and apparatus disclosed in this document can be obtained by referring to the accompanying drawings.
    These - figures (also referred to here as "fig.") Are | purely schematic representations based on | convenience and ease of demonstrating this | 30 disclosure, and therefore are not intended to indicate | relative size and dimensions of the devices or components thereof and / or to define or limit the scope of | example embodiments.
    Although specific terms are | Nm da a nn la = =
    = NNNNNNNNNSENENER A.
    MN nudaaeeL —— | used in the following description for the sake of clarity, these 1 terms are not intended to refer only to the structure | particular of the embodiments selected for illustration in the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of the disclosure.
    In the drawings and description below, it is important to understand that equal numerical designations refer to components of equal function.
    Fig. 1 is a partial schematic and cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a front end. of a vehicle comprising a bumper beam 8,: energy absorber (AE) 6, fascia 4, hood 2, radiator 10 and a device for the lower legs 12. Fig. 2 is an example embodiment of a device for the lower legs 20. Figs. 3 and 4 are seen in cross section of the device for the lower legs of fig. 2 taken along lines A-A and B-B respectively.
    In one embodiment, a thermoplastic device for the lower legs comprises multilevel corrugations.
    For example, the device may comprise: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction (for example, in the direction from A to A in fig. 2); one | inner section 22 extending in the direction of impact (for example, in the direction of B to B in fig. 2) and having an outlet portion 24 with an outlet length Dl extending at an angle a 1, from the interior section 22, and a portion of. inlet 26 with an inlet length, D2, extending. in a direction opposite to the outlet portion 24 at an angle, a2, from the inner section 22 (See fig. 5). In various embodiments, the angles a1, a2 can independently be greater than zero and less than 90 degrees.
    Furthermore, the exit portion, interior section and entrance portion can be on multiple levels.
    For example, exit section 24 can extend upward from section i | a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a o embodiments, the base width “W, Y 'and the top width“ W. ” they are the same.
    Similarly, as can be seen in Figs. 5 and 7, | the specific shape in the impact direction can be adjusted | to obtain the desired spring effect.
    As with height and slope, angles a, and mo, as well as lengths D; and D2 can be changed, depending on the desired spring action and the vehicle design (for example, storage space). Consequently, the rigidity and movement of the protector to | “10 lower legs along the BR impact direction can be changed.
    The drawing shown in figs. 3-5 allows flexibility to change various angles, corrugation levels, height and thickness along the width of the beam and also along the direction of impact.
    The radius of curvature of the profile can also be changed, thus reaching different curved designs (see fig. 7). In these drawings, the outlet portion, inner section and / or inlet portion can be curved.
    For example, the outlet portion and inlet portion could be straight, while the inner section can be curved.
    In another embodiment, the outlet portion and the inner section can be straight, while the inlet portion can be curved.
    The curvature of the curve can be circular, elliptical, parabolic, cubic (for example, a curve represented using a third-order polynomial) and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, to enable a desired crushing characteristic.
    In a case where the protector for the lower legs is to be positioned very close to the ground, performance of an impact on the lower legs can be achieved if the protector for the lower legs is too hard, that is, the protector for lower legs act as a rigid body undergoing negligible deformation (less than 5 mm with É between 85 mm and 90 mm, à and a2 less than 5 deg (for example, 1 to 5 deg), “H” 30 mm , and W, and W. being equal) and thereby providing the necessary recoil to the leg to reduce knee flexion. In such cases, the corrugation angle, BB, can be maintained at the maximum possible values (for example, 80 deg to 90 deg, specifically, 83 to 85 deg). Likewise, the profile of the lower leg protector can be kept as straight as possible in order to maximize the relationship | 10 between resistance and weight. These drawings can have a "B H value" less than or equal to 30 mm, specifically, less than or equal to 20 mm, and more specifically, 5 mm to 20 mm, and even more specifically, 5 mm to 15 mm. In some embodiments, À values can be about 80 to 85 deg.
    Likewise, in some embodiments, 0 and a may, independently, be less than or equal to 3 deg, specifically, less than or equal to 2 deg. An example drawing of a device for the lower legs for use close to the ground is illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9.
    In a case where the lower leg protector is positioned closest to the bumper beam or the energy absorber, the lower leg device must undergo maximum movement along the direction of impact so that during a impact, the energy absorber is crushed completely and, subsequently, the protector for the lower legs - pushes the leg back. An example drawing is illustrated in fig. 10, wherein the lower leg device comprises reinforcements. In this figure, al and a are zero. As shown, the plates are relatively wide, for example, they have a base width (Wb) of 65 mm to 70 mm, and a top width (W.) of 25 mm to mm. Between sides 40, along base 36, are reinforcements
    32 extending close to a first edge (for example, front edge) 34 for the display section 28. Reinforcements can have a thickness of less than or equal to 3.5 mm, specifically 1.5 mm to 2, 5 mm. Although the reinforcement (s) can be used in any embodiment, they are particularly useful in providing integrity | additional structure when angles 01 E and a are zero. | Likewise, although a reinforcement is illustrated between the sides | 40, more than one reinforcement can be employed (for example, 2 to E í 10 5 reinforcements). In some embodiments, the reinforcement (s) is arranged along some bases, but not along others of the plate structure (for example, along alternative bases, or along each second or third base) ).
    In other embodiments, the bases with the reinforcements may be dependent on the location along the element (for example, near the edges there may be reinforcements while near the center there may be no reinforcements.
    During use, the lower leg protector is affixed to the front end module of the vehicle (for example, the bumper beam, radiator support beams, front edge, and / or the other half-hard structure bottom of the vehicle) through fixing members, such as bolts, screws, fittings, etc., and is located below the bumper beam. The specific .25 location of the lower leg protector is generally dictated by the overall aesthetic of the vehicle. Without changing] the appearance of the vehicle, the lower leg protector can be located below the bumper beam, as close to the ground as possible without redrawing the fascia.
    Consequently, the lower leg protector can be located below the bumper beam and can extend forward for a distance that is less than or equal to the frontmost point of the energy absorber (see energy absorber 6 on fig. 1). In some embodiments, the lower leg protector is located to allow the energy absorber to absorb as much energy as possible before a leg impacts the lower leg protector during an impact. As a result, the lower leg protector can be located 100 mm to 300 mm from the ground (or 100 mm to 400 mm below the bumper beam), and a distance can be extended (distance between front face BN "10 of beam and front face of protector for the lower part of the" legs) that is greater than or equal to 40% of the depth ("d") of the energy absorber (see fig. 1), specifically greater than or equal to 50 % of "d", more specifically, 50% to 150% of "d", and even more specifically, 120% of "d".
    These lower leg devices can be formed in a number of ways, including molding (for example, injection molding). Once formed, the device can be installed in a vehicle, below the bumper beam, and covered by a fascia. Consequently, a bumper system may comprise an energy absorber (for example, a unitary energy absorber with sufficient structural integrity to affix directly to the vehicle structure (for example, the tracks), or an energy absorber that is in front of a bumper beam .25), a device for the lower part of: legs disposed below the energy absorber, with one. fascia covering the energy absorber and the device for the lower legs.
    The lower leg device is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. Note that all examples were simulations.
    EXAMPLES Example 1: Bottom Impact Performance |
    14/19 of the Legs Fig. 11 compares the thermoplastic device for the lower legs with other designs, such as a steel spoiler and a plastic sheet (conventional lower protection to prevent stone splinters). As shown, metal spoilers generate high force with minimal deflection (Line 200), a simple plastic sheet generates very low force with a large stroke and no E-return effect (Line 202). At the same time, a thermoplastic device 10 for the lower legs is capable of generating | 2 levels of force controlled by submitting to the desired deflection along the direction of impact (Line 204). This is extremely important and would be very useful to comply with pedestrian safety regulations with Flex-Pli leg simulator impactors where strength and tension levels are measured across the entire leg model and not just at the knee location.
    In this example, simulations were performed on a generic vehicle with a curved polypropylene fascia, | 20 grade, a layer of polycarbonate glass for the headlight, a | 25 pounds per square inch (psi) steel as the cover | external and a 2 mm thick steel spoiler as the protector for the lower legs.
    The energy absorber material was Xenoy * resin (a commercially available PC / PBT .25 blend from SABIC Innovative Plastics, Pittsfield, MA) and the average thickness was maintained at 2.2 mm. | r The complete length of the set was kept at 1,200 mm, | width of 100 mm, and a height of 100 mm.
    The pedestrian leg simulator can reach this vehicle with speeds of 40kmph.
    Example 2: Leg Kinematics Figs. 12-14 show the leg kinematics obtained using the drawing illustrated in fig. 15 when subjected to impact on the lower part of the pedestrian legs.
    A generic vehicle platform with a 3 millimeter (mm) thick polypropylene (PP) fascia, a glass-filled bottom spoiler, and a hard top member to mimic the hood are used in conjunction with a formed thermoplastic energy absorber of Xenoy resin *. | The device for the lower part of the legs was considered to meet all the impact targets for the lower part of the legs according to phase II protocols: acceleration Ú 10 below 150 G (102 G was reached), rotation below 15 at deg (8.0 deg was reached), and Shear less than 6 mm (2.8 mm was reached). Consequently, with the present acceleration of the device for the lower legs less than or equal to 130 G, it can be achieved, specifically, less than or equal to 120 G, and even less than or equal to 110 G.
    Also possible with respect to the present drawings is a rotation less than or equal to 12 deg, specifically, less than or equal to 10 deg.
    Similarly attainable with the present drawings are shear values less than or equal to 44 mm, and even less than or equal to 3 mm.
    In other words, the present drawings allow an acceleration less than or equal to 130 G, a rotation less than or equal to 12 deg, and a shear less than or equal to 4 mm. .25 Example 3: In this example, a system comprising a thermoplastic energy absorber formed of Xenoy * resin with a steel spoiler (fig. 16) was compared with a system comprising the same thermoplastic energy absorber, but with a thermoplastic device for the lower part of the legs formed of Stamax & resin (commercially available | by SABIC Innovative Plastics IP BV) (fig. 17). The two | drawings were compared for strength on the part | | lower legs.
    As shown in fig. 18, the force (kN) in relation to the intrusion (mm) for the drawing of fig. 17 era | much smaller than that of fig. 16. | Consequently, as can be seen from the figure, various embodiments of the current design can maintain an acceptable force limit for an intrusion exceeding 25 mm (up to the end of the impact), while the steel spoiler design exceeds a strength limit of security in a 15 mm intrusion.
    In fact, in an intrusion “10 of 15 mm, the present design can have a force less than or: equal to 4 kN, specifically, less than 3 kN, and can even maintain a force less than or equal to 4 kN in an intrusion 22.5 mm.
    In a 22.5 mm intrusion, the system comprising the steel spoiler had a force of about 7 kN; about twice the strength of the drawing in fig.17. Some of the advantages of the lower leg devices disclosed in this document include: low weight compared to steel / ETP spoilers (for example, for the same vehicle, 30 to 60% weight savings), in accordance with future requirements on Flexible leg impact, can provide air guides as intake for radiator / cooling tower, can serve as a barrier against debris (for example, stone chips), and can eliminate the need for lower protection.
    In other words, with this design, impact requirements on the Flexible leg are met, and the need for a separate lower E protection is eliminated.
    Thermoplastic lower leg protectors also allow the user to adjust the stiffness across the width of the vehicle and provide the necessary return effect with the help of which the leg can be pushed back, thereby reducing damage to the pedestrian's knee during an impact. | |
    In one embodiment, a thermoplastic device for the lower legs may comprise: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction; and an inner section extending in the direction of impact and having an outlet portion having an outlet length D, extending at an angle, a1, from the inner section and an inlet portion having an inlet length, Dz , extending in a direction opposite to the exit portion at an - angle, to, from the inner section.
    In one embodiment, a vehicle may comprise:. a radiator; an engine compartment; an energy absorption system comprising an energy absorber having crushing shoulders; a device for the lower legs comprising: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction; and an inner section extending in the direction of impact and having an outlet portion with an outlet length D, extending at an angle, a, from the inner section and an inlet portion having an inlet length, Dx , extending in a direction opposite to the outlet portion at an angle, WOk, from the inner section; and a fascia over the energy absorption system and the device for the lower legs.
    In the various embodiments: (i) the angle al is greater | "25 than zero and less than 90 degrees; and / or (ii) the angle a2 is greater | than zero and less than 90 degrees; and / or (iii) the exit portion | - extends directly from the inner section that extends directly from the entrance portion, and / or (iv) the corrugations have a height "H" of less than or equal to 100 mm, and / or (v) the height "KH" is from 5 mm to 50 mm; and / or (vi) the corrugations have a "BE" angle from 10 deg to 85 deg; and / or (vii) the "BR" angle is from 30 deg to 80 deg; and / or (viii) the corrugations have a base width "W," less than or equal to 100 mm, and have a top width "Wt" less than or equal to 100 mm, and / or (ix) the base width "" W, "is 20 mm to 100 mm and the top width | “W.” is 15 mm to 100 mm, and / or (x) the base width “W, Y and the top width“ W. ” are equal; and / or (xi) the corrugations have | 5 a base, and where a reinforcement extends in the direction of impact along | the base from near a front edge to | a display section; and / or ( xii) the vehicle further comprises | a bumper beam, in which theThe energy absorber | extends through the bumper beam between the bumper beam and the fascia; and / or (xiii) a horizontal distance. between the bumper beam and the outlet portion is less than a horizontal distance between the bumper beam and the | | intake portion; and / or (xiv) the device for | bottom | of the legs is a barrier against debris penetrating the engine compartment, and / or (xv) the angle al and the angle a2 are equal to zero.
    All ranges disclosed in this document include the end points, and the end points are independently combinable with each other (for example, ranges of "up to 25% by weight, or, more specifically, 5% by weight to 20% by weight", ' include end points if all intermediate values of the ranges "5 wt% to 25 wt%," etc.). The term "combination" includes mixtures, mixtures, alloys, reaction products, etc.
    Furthermore, the terms "first," "second,", etc., .25 in this document do not mean any order, quantity or importance, but are used to distinguish one element r from another.
    The terms "one" and "one" and "a / 0" in this document do not imply a limitation of quantity, and should be understood as covering both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated in this document or clearly contradicted by the context .
    The suffix "(s)" as used here is intended to include both the singular and the plural of the term it modifies, thereby including one or more of that term a and e: 19/19 (for example, the film ( s) includes (in) one or more films). | Reference throughout the report to "one embodiment", "another embodiment", "one embodiment", and so on, means that a particular element (for example, appearance, structure and / or characteristic) described in relation to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described in this document, and may or may not be present in other embodiments.
    In addition, it is important to stay | | understood that the elements described can be combined | in any suitable way in the various embodiments. | . Although particular embodiments have been described, alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements and substantial equivalents that are or may be currently unforeseen may occur to | 15 depositors or others skilled in the art.
    Therefore, the | attached claims as filed and as amended may be intended to cover all of these | alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements and substantial equivalents.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. A THERMOPLASTIC DEVICE FOR THE BOTTOM OF THE LEGS, characterized by comprising: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction; and an inner section extending in the direction of impact and having an outlet portion with an outlet length Dl extending at an angle al, from the inner section, and an inlet portion with a length of n = 10 inlet , D2, extending in a direction opposite to the exit portion at an angle, a02, from the inner section.
    [2]
    2. DEVICE, according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle al is greater than zero and less than 90 degrees.
    [3]
    DEVICE, according to either of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the angle aàa2 is greater than zero and less than 90 degrees.
    [4]
    4, DEVICE, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outlet portion extends in a straight line from the inner section extending in a straight line from the inlet portion.
    [5]
    5. DEVICE according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the corrugations have | height "H" less than or equal to 100 mm. |
    [6]
    6. DEVICE, according to claim 5, characterized in that the height "H" is from 5 mm to 50 mm.
    [7]
    . 7. DEVICE, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the corrugations have an angle "6" from 10 deg to 85 deg.
    [8]
    8. DEVICE, according to claim 7, characterized in that the angle “fB” is from 30 deg to 80 deg.
    [9]
    9. DEVICE, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the corrugations have
    | 2/2 a base width “W, Y” less than or equal to 100 mm, and have a top width “W.” less than or equal to 100 mm.
    [10]
    10. DEVICE, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the corrugations have a base, and in which a reinforcement extends in the direction of impact along the base close to a front edge for a display section.
    [11]
    11. VEHICLE, characterized by comprising: ”a radiator; : 10 one engine compartment; y an energy absorber system comprising an energy absorber having crushing shoulders; a device for the lower legs comprising: corrugations in a direction perpendicular to an impact direction; and an inner section extending in the direction of impact and having an outlet portion with an outlet length D1 extending at an angle al, from the inner section, and an inlet portion with an inlet length, D2, extending in a direction opposite to the outlet portion at an angle, 02, from the inner section; and a fascia over the energy absorbing system and over the lower leg device. .25
    [12]
    VEHICLE, according to claim 11, characterized in that a horizontal distance between the bumper beam and the outlet portion is less than a horizontal distance between the bumper beam and the intake portion.
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    KR20180015729A|2018-02-13|Energy absorbing assembly, method of making and use thereof
    CN103328273B|2016-11-30|Energy absorbing device and manufacture method thereof and include the automobile of energy absorbing device
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN103260959B|2015-10-07|
    US8449021B2|2013-05-28|
    EP2651697A1|2013-10-23|
    US20120153643A1|2012-06-21|
    KR20140007339A|2014-01-17|
    KR101624952B1|2016-05-27|
    EP2651697B1|2015-12-09|
    WO2012082563A1|2012-06-21|
    CN103260959A|2013-08-21|
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    法律状态:
    2020-09-08| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2020-09-08| B25D| Requested change of name of applicant approved|Owner name: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V. (NL) |
    2020-09-15| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-12-22| B08F| Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]|Free format text: REFERENTE A 9A ANUIDADE. |
    2021-01-05| B11B| Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements|
    2021-11-03| B350| Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US12/970,989|2010-12-17|
    US12/970,989|US8449021B2|2010-12-17|2010-12-17|Vehicle lower-leg protection device and method of making and using the same|
    PCT/US2011/064206|WO2012082563A1|2010-12-17|2011-12-09|Vehicle lower-leg protection device and method of making and using the same|
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