• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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    • 专利摘要:
    CONTAINER FOR HOLDING AND HEATING A PRODUCT, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONTAINER, FOR HOLDING AND HEATING A FOOD PRODUCT. A container formed from a matrix, a shaping tool, and a method for molding a container are disclosed. The container includes features, which are formed by a plurality of perforation lines in a marginal part of the die. The container has a bottom wall, a side wall, and a flange extended from the side wall. The flange has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the die.
    公开号:BR112013011004B1
    申请号:R112013011004-0
    申请日:2011-11-11
    公开日:2021-01-12
    发明作者:Patrick H. Wnek
    申请人:Graphic Packaging International, Llc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] [0001] This Application claims the benefit of US Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 456,801, filed on November 12, 2010. Incorporation by Reference
    [0002] [0002] Disclosure of US Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 456,801, which was deposited on November 12, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes, as if it were presented here in its entirety. Fundamentals of Disclosure
    [0003] [0003] The present disclosure refers to matrices, trays, constructions, modeling tools and different resources to facilitate the molding of a container, from a matrix. Summary of Disclosure
    [0004] [0004] In one aspect, the disclosure is generally directed at a container formed from a matrix. The container includes features, which are formed by a plurality of perforation lines in a marginal part of the die. The container has a bottom wall, a side wall and a flange extending from the side wall. The flange has a thickness, which is greater than a thickness of the die.
    [0005] [0005] In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed at a tool for molding a container from a matrix. The tool comprises a first tool set and a second tool set. At least one of the first tool set and the second tool set is movable between an open position, where the die is accommodated between the first and second tool sets, and a closed position, where the die is shaped to form the container. At least one of the first and second tool sets has features to facilitate molding the container from the die.
    [0006] [0006] In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method for molding a container from a matrix. The method comprises obtaining a modeling tool, comprising a first set of tools and a second set of tools. The method comprises moving at least one of the first tool set and second tool set to an open position, and positioning the die between the first and second tool sets, and moving at least one of the first and second tool sets to a closed position, in which the die is molded to form the container. A flange of the formed container is shaped in such a way that the flange has a thickness greater than the thickness of the die.
    [0007] [0007] In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a container for holding and heating a food product. The container comprises a bottom panel and at least one side panel extended upwards from the bottom panel. The bottom panel and at least one side panel cooperate to define, at least partially, a container cavity. A flange extends laterally to the outside, from an upper edge of at least one side panel. Folds extend on at least part of the flange. The flange has a first thickness and the side panel has a second thickness. The first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
    [0008] [0008] In another aspect, disclosure is generally directed at a method for making a container, for retaining and heating a food product. The method comprises obtaining a matrix, comprising a central part, an outer edge, and a marginal part between the outer edge and the central part. The matrix comprises a radius extended from the center of the matrix to the outer edge. The marginal part comprises a plurality of radial perforation lines with an angular spacing between the respective adjacent perforation radial lines. The matrix has a first thickness. The method comprises closing the die in a forming tool, so that the die is molded into a container having a lower panel, at least one side panel extended upwards from the lower panel, and a flange extended laterally outwardly. from an upper edge of at least one side panel. The closing of the die in the forming tool comprises the formation of a cavity by folding up the side panel in relation to the lower panel, and the formation of folds in the radial perforation lines. The folds extend over at least part of the flange, the flange having a second thickness. The second thickness is at least about twice as large as the first thickness.
    [0009] [0009] Those skilled in the art will realize the above advantages and other advantages and benefits of several additional embodiments, reading the detailed description below of the embodiments with reference to the drawing figures listed below.
    [0010] [00010] According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. The dimensions of the various features and elements in the drawings can be expanded or reduced, to more clearly illustrate the ways of carrying out the disclosure. Brief Description of Drawings
    [0011] [00011] Fig. 1 is a plan view of an internal surface of a matrix used to form a container for one or more embodiments of the disclosure.
    [0012] [00012] Fig. 1A is a partial cross-section taken along the indicated plane 1A-1A of FIG. 1.
    [0013] [00013] Fig. 2 is an enlarged part of FIG. 1.
    [0014] [00014] Fig. 3 is a plan view of an outer surface of the matrix of Fig. 1.
    [0015] [00015] Fig. 4 is an enlarged part of FIG. 3.
    [0016] [00016] Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a container of a first embodiment of the disclosure.
    [0017] [00017] Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a container of a second embodiment of the disclosure.
    [0018] [00018] Fig. 7 is a side elevation view of the container of Fig. 6.
    [0019] [00019] Fig. 8 is an enlarged part of FIG. 7.
    [0020] [00020] Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the container of Fig. 6.
    [0021] [00021] Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a container of a third embodiment of the disclosure.
    [0022] [00022] Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a container of a fourth embodiment of the disclosure.
    [0023] [00023] Fig. 12 is a partial cross-section of a modeling tool for an embodiment of the disclosure.
    [0024] [00024] Fig. 13 is an enlarged part of Fig. 12.
    [0025] [00025] Fig. 14 is an enlarged part of Fig. 12.
    [0026] [00026] The corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings. Detailed Description of Exemplifying Embodiments
    [0027] [00027] This disclosure relates, in general, to different aspects of containers, constructions, trays, materials, packaging, elements, and articles, and methods of producing such containers, constructions, trays, materials, packaging, elements, and articles. Although various aspects, implementations, and embodiments are revealed, numerous interrelationships between, their combinations, and modifications of the various aspects, implementations, and embodiments, are contemplated here. In an illustrated embodiment, the present disclosure relates to the molding of a container or tray for holding food items or various other items. However, in other embodiments, the container or tray can be used to form other articles containing no food, or it can be used for heating or cooking.
    [0028] [00028] Figs. 1-4 illustrate a die 3, which is used to mold a container 5 (Fig. 6) having a flange 7. In the illustrated embodiment, die 3 is generally circular and is intended to be molded under pressure to form the container 5 which, in the illustrated embodiment, is a generally circular tray. It is understood that the matrix 3 can be molded under pressure forming the container 5, using a modeling tool 9 (Figs. 12-14). Modeling tool 9 may be similar, and have features and / or components similar to conventional modeling tools, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0109653, the complete content of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. In addition, the modeling tool 9 may have similar features and components, such as the modeling tool described in International Publication No. WO 2008/049048 ("the publication '048"), the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes, or any other suitable set of modeling tools. In addition, the dies 3 and the container 5 can be shaped differently from the circular (for example, oval, rectangular, irregular etc.), without departing from the scope of the present invention. The dies 3 of the present disclosure have features, which allow the container 5 made from each matrix to have a flange 7, which has a substantially uniform width around the perimeter of the container.
    [0029] [00029] The matrix 3 can be formed from a laminate, which includes more than one layer, but alternatively, the laminate can be replaced by a single layer of material, such as, but not limited to, cardboard, cardboard, paper or a polymeric sheet. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the laminate may include an interactive microwave layer 8, as is common in MicroRite® containers provided by Graphic Packaging International of Marietta, GA. The microwave interactive layer can generally be referred to as, or can have, as one of its components, a sheet, a microwave shield, or any other term or component that refers to a layer of material suitable for heating in a microwave oven. microwave. The microwave interactive layer 8 comprises the inner surface 12 of the matrix 3 (Figs. 1-2). In the illustrated embodiment, the matrix 3 has a base layer 14 forming an outer surface 16 (Figs. 1A, 3, and 4) of the matrix 3. The microwave interactive layer 8 is supported by, and attached to, the layer of base 14 which can be in the form of cardboard, cardboard, or any other suitable material. However, according to the exemplary embodiments, the base layer 14 is usually a clay-coated board. The microwave interactive layer 8 can be of other appropriate microwave interactive materials described below, or any other suitable material.
    [0030] [00030] As shown in Fig. 1, the matrix 3 has an MD machine direction corresponding to the direction in which the card base layer 14 was produced, when it was made on the paper forming machine. The machine direction MD represents the general direction of the alignment of the cellulose fibers inside the card 14. The matrix 3 has a transversal direction of the CD machine, which is perpendicular to the direction of the MD machine. The die 3 has a central part 11, an outer edge 13, and a marginal part 15 between the outer edge and the central part. In one embodiment, the marginal part 15 of the matrix 3 comprises a plurality of perforation lines 19. The perforation lines 19 are all positioned at the marginal part 15, such that the perforation lines generally extend radially from the center C of the matrix (for example, the perforation lines do not intersect each other and cross the center of the matrix if the perforation lines are extended beyond the marginal part). In one embodiment, the adjacent perforation lines 19 are spaced apart by an angle A1 of at least about 5 degrees, which is uniform around the perimeter of the die. In one embodiment, the perforation lines 19 have a radially outer end point, which is spaced from the outer edge 13 of the matrix 3, but the perforation lines can extend to the outside edge of the matrix, without departing from the disclosure . In addition, in one embodiment, perforation lines 19 are formed on the inner surface 12, such perforation lines 19 comprising slight recesses in the inner surface 12 of the matrix on the surface of the microwave interactive layer 8 and slight projections on the outer surface 16 of the matrix on the outer surface of the card layer 14. The perforation lines 19 can be otherwise shaped, arranged and / or configured, without departing from the disclosure. The central part 11 can be substantially free of any fold lines, perforation line, or other line of weakness, without departing from the disclosure. Alternatively, the central part 11 may have a line of weakness to facilitate the molding of the matrix 3 forming the container 5, without departing from the disclosure.
    [0031] [00031] In one embodiment, the die 3 has a diameter D1 of at least about 7.75 inches (197 mm), the central part 11 has a diameter D2 between the respective ends of the perforation lines 19 of at least , about 4.125 inches (105 mm). In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the matrix 3 has 72 perforation lines 19, each, respectively, separated by an angle A1 of about five degrees, but an amount greater or less than 72 perforation lines can be provided , and the angle A1 can be greater or less than five degrees. As shown in Fig. 1A, the matrix 3 has a thickness Tb of about ....
    [0032] [00032] The perforation lines 19 of the matrix 3 can be otherwise shaped, arranged and / or configured, without departing from the scope of the present invention. In one embodiment, the base layer of the card 14 of the matrix 3 can comprise an 18-point card with a thickness of about 0.018 inches (0.46 mm), and the interactive microwave layer 8 can have a thickness of about 0.001 inch (0.025 mm), so that the die 3 comprises a total thickness Tb of about 0.019 inch (0.48 mm). In one embodiment, the thickness of the card base layer 14 can be in the range of about 0.013 inch (0.33 mm) to about 0.023 inch (0.58 mm), the thickness of the microwave interactive layer 8 can be in the range of about 0.0005 inch (0.013 mm) to about 0.0015 inch (0.038 mm), and the total thickness Tb in the range of about 0.0135 inch (0.34 mm) to about 0 , 0245 inches (0.62 mm). Any of the thicknesses or other dimensions mentioned above can be greater or less than that observed, or can be within or outside the ranges mentioned, without departing from the scope of the disclosure. All the dimensional information presented here is intended to be illustrative of certain aspects of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, as various other forms of disclosure may include dimensions, which are greater or less than the dimensions included here.
    [0033] [00033] Fig. 5 shows a container C1, which can be formed from the matrix 3. The container C1 has a flange F extended outwards from an annular side wall S of the container. The side wall S extends upwards from a generally flat bottom wall B of the container C1. In the embodiment of Fig. 5, the flange F and the side wall S are compressed when the die 3 is molded in a forming tool. Perforation lines 19 form partially overlapping parts of material or folds in container C1. The folds formed by the perforation lines extend on the side wall S and on the flange F, and are compressed when the container C1 is formed. In the embodiment of Fig. 5, the overlapping parts of material, which form the folds, are substantially compressed, so that the flange F and the side walls S have a substantially uniform thickness. The flange F and side wall S have a T1 thickness of about 0.025 inches (0.64 mm). The flange F meets the side wall S at a junction J1, which is curved and has a radius of about 0.062 inches (0.16 mm). The sidewall S meets the lower wall B at a junction J2, which is curved and has a radius of about 0.250 inch (6.4mm).
    [0034] [00034] Figs. 6-9 show an embodiment of the disclosure comprising a container 5 formed from the matrix 3. The container 5 comprises a generally flat lower wall 133, a lower corner 135 that connects the lower wall to an annular side wall 137, a corner upper 139, connecting the side wall 137 to the flange 7, and an outer radial edge 141. The lower wall 133 and the side wall 137 define, at least partially, an internal space or cavity 145 of the container 5. The microwave interactive element 8 is on the inner surface 12 of the container 5, and the base layer 14 is on the outer surface 16 of the container. Container 5 is for holding and cooking and / or heating a food product (not shown), which is placed in the inner space 145 of the container.
    [0035] [00035] In the illustrated embodiment, when the die 3 is molded to form the container 5, the perforation lines 19 form overlapping parts or folds 31. Some of the overlapping parts 31 are protrusions protruding from the outer surface 16 of the container 5. In the illustrated embodiment, the overlapping parts 31 are on the flange 7 of the container and the side wall 137, and extend downwards from the side wall to a location adjacent to the bottom wall 133. The overlapping parts 31 or protrusions can be otherwise shaped, arranged and / or configured, without departing from disclosure.
    [0036] [00036] In the embodiment of Figs. 6-9, flange 7 has a thickness T3. As best shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the thickness of the flange includes the height of the protrusion resulting from the overlapping parts, which form the folds 31. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, flange 7 has a substantially flat top surface 32. In one embodiment, the thickness T3 of flange 7 can be about 0.038 inches (0.97 mm), and can be in the range of about 0.033 inches (0.84 mm) to about 0.043 inches (1.1 mm). The bottom corner 135 of container 5 can have an R1 radius of about 0.31 inches (7.9 mm), and can be in the range of about 0.30 inches (7.6 mm) to about 0.32 inch (8.1 mm), and the top corner 139 can have an R2 radius of about 0.125 inches (3.18 mm), and can be in the range of about 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) to about 0.13 inch (3.3 mm). In the embodiment of Figs. 8-11, the side wall 137 can have a T4 thickness of about 0.025 inches (0.64 mm), which includes the height of the overlapping portions of the folds 31 extended into the side wall. Alternatively, the T4 thickness can be in the range of about 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) to about 0.03 inches (0.8 mm). Alternatively, the thickness T4 of the sidewall 137 can be substantially equal to the thickness T3 of the flange 7. As shown in Fig. 9, the sidewall 137 has an angle A2 to the lower wall 133 of about 21 degrees, an overall height H2 of about 1.6 inches (40 mm), and a total D2 diameter of about 5.8 inches (147 mm).
    [0037] [00037] Container 5 can be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured and / or sized, without departing from the present disclosure. For example, Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of container 5, which is similar to the embodiment of Figs. 6-9, but it has different dimensional information. The side wall 137 and the flange 7 of the container 5 of Fig. 10 have the same thickness as the corresponding side wall and flange of the embodiment of Figs. 6-9 (T4 and T3, respectively). In addition, the radius R1 of the lower corner 135 and the radius R2 of the upper corner 139 of the container 5 of Fig. 10 are the same as the corresponding radii of the embodiment of Figs. 6-9. However, container 5 of Fig. 10 has an angle A3 to the bottom wall 133 of about 17 degrees, an overall height H3 that is about 1.26 inches (32.0 mm), and an overall diameter D3 of about 4.9 inches (124 mm).
    [0038] [00038] Fig. 11 shows another embodiment of container 5, which is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 8, but has different dimensional information, as indicated. The bottom wall 133 of the container 5 of Fig. 13 is curved and has a central part 134, which is raised above an outer annular part 136, which is adjacent to the bottom corner 135. As shown in Fig. 11, the side wall 137 and the flange 7 of the container 5 of Fig. 11 have the same thickness as the corresponding side wall and flange of the embodiments of Figs. 9 and 10 (T4 and T3, respectively). The lower corner 135 of the container 4 of Fig. 11 has the same radius R1 as the corresponding lower radius of the embodiments of Figs. 9 and 10. The top corner 139 can have an R3 radius of about 0.047 inch (1.2 mm), and can be in the range of about 0.042 inch (1.1 mm) to about 0.52 inch (1 , 3 mm). The container 5 of Fig. 11 has an angle A4 to the bottom wall 133 of about 16 degrees, an overall height H4 is about 1.56 inches (39.6 mm), and an overall diameter D4 of about 3.6 inches (91 mm).
    [0039] [00039] All the dimensional information presented here is intended to be illustrative of certain aspects, resources etc., of various forms of carrying out the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The dimensions of the dies, containers, modeling tools, resources, or any other dimension, may be larger or smaller than those presented and described in this disclosure, without departing from the scope of this description, and may be within the mentioned ranges of dimensions for each resource or outside the dimension ranges listed for each resource, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
    [0040] [00040] As shown in Figs. 12-14, the shaping tool 9 comprises a cavity block 151, which is part of a lower tool set 152 (broadly "second tool set"), and a punch or nozzle 153, which is part of a tool set upper 154 (broadly "first tool set"). The cavity block 151 has a lower wall 155, a lower corner 157, which connects the lower wall to an annular side wall 159, an upper corner 161, which connects the side wall to an upper surface 163. The lower wall 155, lower corner 157, annular side wall 159, upper corner 161, form a recess 164 in the cavity block 151 below the upper surface 163. The upper surface 163 supports the flange 7, when the punch 153 has been welded into the recess 164 of the cavity block 151 to mold the matrix 3 forming the container 5. The punch 153 has an outer surface 171 which cooperates with the upper surface 163 of the cavity block 151, so as to form the flange 7 having the desired thickness. The recess 164 and the upper surface 163 of the cavity block 151 are generally shaped to match the desired shape of the container 5.
    [0041] [00041] The upper corner 161 is a rounded surface between the upper flat surface 163 and the flat part of the side wall surface 159 having a larger radius to minimize the forces that occur when the die 3 is pulled up from an upper corner of the forming tool 9 during the formation of the container 5, from the matrix. The upper corner 161 forms the upper corners 139 of the container 5, which connects the flange 7 to the side wall 137. In one embodiment, the upper corner 161 has a radius R5 of about 0.125 inches (3.18 mm), and at range from about 0.047 inches (1.2 mm) to about 0.13 inches (3.3 mm). In addition, the bottom corner 157 is a rounded surface between the flat annular side wall 159 and the flat bottom wall 155 having a larger radius to minimize the forces that occur when the bottom corner 135 of the container 45 is formed. In one embodiment, the bottom corner 157 has a R6 radius of about 0.31 inch (7.9 mm), and can be in the range of about 0.30 inch (7.6 mm) to about 0, 32 inch (8.1 mm).
    [0042] [00042] In one embodiment, the die 3 is molded into the container, by conducting a die and placing the die on the forming tool 9, when the lower tool set 152 and the upper tool set are in a separate or open position . The forming tool 9 is used to press the die 3 forming the container 5, moving the tool sets 152, 154 together to a closed position (Figs. 12-14), in such a way that the punch 153 is pressed against the matrix 3, to force the matrix into cavity 164 of cavity block 151. When the flat matrix 3 is pressed into cavity 154, the layers of substrate 14 and microwave interactive material 8 are compressed and molded, forming the three-dimensional container 5, by closing the forming tool 9. The perforation lines 19 facilitate the molding of the flat die forming the three-dimensional container on the forming tool 9. The perforation lines 19 allow the molding of the marginal part 15 of the matrix 3 forming the side wall 137 and the flange 7 of the container 5. The flange 7 is formed by being pressed between the outer surface 171 of the nozzle 153 and the upper flat surface 163 of the cavity block 151.
    [0043] [00043] The forming tool 9 is configured to supply the flange 7, with increased thickness T3, in comparison with the thickness T4 of the sidewall 137, to avoid fracture of the interactive microwave layer 8, when the matrix 3 is compressed between the punch 153 and the cavity block 151. In one embodiment, the flange 7 has a thickness T3 that is at least about twice the thickness Tb (Fig. 1A) of the matrix 3. For example, the thickness T3 of the flange 7 can be about 0.038 inches (0.97 mm), and the thickness Tb of die 3 can be about 0.019 inches (0.48 mm). In addition, tool 9 is configured to produce container 5 with a radius (for example, R1) at the bottom corner 135 of container 5, and a radius (for example, R2, R3) at the top corner 139 of container 5. Due because the flange 7 of the container 5 is formed with a smaller amount of compression than the amount of compression that forms the side wall 137, the flange has a greater thickness T3 than the thickness T4 of the side wall. The smaller amount of compression of the flange 7 prevents the sheet of the interactive microwave layer 8 from breaking in the folds 31 of the flange.
    [0044] [00044] In one aspect, for example, any of the matrices 3 can consist of cardboard with a base weight of about 60 to about 330 lbs / ream (about 27 to about 148 kg / ream, where one ream equals 3000 ft2 or 279 m2), for example, from about 80 to about 140 lbs / ream (about 36 kg / ream to about 63 kg / ream). The card can generally have a thickness of about 6 to about 30 mils, for example, from about 12 to about 28 mils. In a particular example, the card has a thickness of at least about 12 mils. Any suitable card can be used, for example, a solid bleached or unbleached card, such as the SUS® card, supplied by Graphic Packaging International. In another aspect, in which a more flexible construction must be molded, the matrix can comprise a paper-based material generally with a basis weight of about 15 to about 60 lbs / ream (about 6.75 kg / ream at about 27 kg / ream), for example, from about 20 to about 40 lbs / ream (about 9 kg / ream to about 18 kg / ream). In a particular example, the paper has a base weight of about 25 lbs / ream (about 11 kg / ream).
    [0045] [00045] Optionally, one or more parts of the matrix or other constructions described or contemplated herein can be coated with varnish, clay, or other materials, either alone or in combination. The coating can then be printed on top with product advertising or other information or images. Dies or other constructions can also be selectively coated and / or printed, so that less than the entire surface of the matrix, or substantially the entire surface of the matrix, can be coated and / or printed.
    [0046] [00046] In addition, container 5 can cooperate with a lid (not shown) to heat and / or cook a food product, which is kept in the container, without departing from disclosure.
    [0047] [00047] Any of the matrices 3, containers 5, or other constructions of the present disclosure may optionally include one or more features that alter the effect of microwave energy during the heating or cooking of a food, which is associated with the tray or another construction. For example, the tray, matrix, container, or other construction may be molded, at least partially, from one or more microwave microwave interactive elements (hereinafter referred to as "microwave interactive elements"), which promote heating, browning and / or gratin a particular area of the food product, protect a particular area of the food item from microwave energy to prevent overcooking, or transmit microwave energy to, or away from, an area in particular the food product. Each microwave interactive element comprises one or more microwave energy interactive materials or segments arranged in a particular configuration to absorb microwave energy, transmit microwave energy, reflect microwave energy, or direct microwave energy as needed or desired for a particular construction and food product.
    [0048] [00048] In the case of a susceptor or shield, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise an electroconductive or semiconductor material, for example, a vacuum deposited metal or alloy, or a metallized paint, an organic paint, an inorganic paint , a metallic paste, an organic paste, an inorganic paste, or any combination thereof. Examples of metals and metal alloys, which may be suitable, include, but are not limited to, aluminum, chromium, copper, inconel alloys (nickel / chromium / molybdenum alloy with niobium), iron, magnesium, nickel, stainless steel, tin, titanium, tungsten, and any combination of these or alloy.
    [0049] [00049] Alternatively, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise a metal oxide, for example, aluminum, iron, and tin oxides, optionally used in conjunction with an electrically conductive material. Another metal oxide, which may be appropriate, is indium and tin oxide (ITO). ITO has a more uniform crystalline structure and is therefore transparent in most coating thicknesses.
    [0050] [00050] As an alternative yet, the microwave energy interactive material can comprise an electroconductive, semiconductor or non-conductive artificial ferroelectric or dielectric. Artificial dielectrics comprise conductive material subdivided into a polymeric matrix, or other suitable matrix or bonding agent, and may include flakes of an electroconductive metal, for example, aluminum.
    [0051] [00051] In other embodiments, the microwave energy interactive material can be carbon-based, for example, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,943,456, 5,002,826, 5,118,747, and 5,410,135.
    [0052] [00052] In yet other embodiments, the microwave energy interactive material can interact with the magnetic part of the electromagnetic energy within the microwave oven. Correctly chosen materials of this type can be self-limiting, based on the loss of interaction, when the material's Curie temperature is reached. An example of such an interactive coating is described in US Patent No. 4,283,427.
    [0053] [00053] The use of other interactive microwave elements is also contemplated. In one example, the microwave energy interactive element may comprise a sheet or evaporated material of high optical density with a thickness sufficient to reflect a substantial part of the incident microwave energy. Such elements are typically formed from a conductive, reflective metal or metal alloy, for example, copper, aluminum or stainless steel, in the form of a solid “patch”, usually with a thickness of about 0.000285 inches to about 0.005 inches, for example, from about 0.0003 inches to about 0.003 inches. Other elements may have a thickness of about 0.00035 inches to about 0.002 inches, for example, 0.0016 inches.
    [0054] [00054] In some cases, reflective (or reflective) elements from microwave energy can be used as shielding elements, in which the food product is prone to scorch or dry out during heating. In other cases, smaller elements reflecting microwave energy can be used to diffuse or decrease the intensity of microwave energy. An example of a material using such microwave reflection elements is commercially supplied by Graphic Packaging International, Inc. (Marietta, GA), under the trade name of MicroRite® packaging material. In other examples, a plurality of microwave energy reflecting elements can be arranged to form a microwave energy distribution element to direct microwave energy to specific areas of the food product. If desired, the circuits can be of a length, which causes microwave energy to resonate, thereby increasing the distribution effect. Microwave energy distributing elements are described in U.S. Patent No. 6,204,492, 6,433,322, 6,552,315, and 6,677,563, each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
    [0055] [00055] If desired, any of the numerous interactive microwave energy elements described or contemplated herein may be substantially continuous, that is, without substantial intervals or interruptions, or may be discontinuous, for example, by including one or more intervals or openings, which transmit microwave energy. The gaps or openings can extend across the entire structure, or just through one or more layers. The number, shape, size, and position of such intervals or openings may vary for a particular application, depending on the type of construction to be formed, the food item to be heated in it, the desired degree of heating, toasting, and / or gratin, whether direct exposure to microwave energy is necessary or desired to achieve uniform heating of the food item, the need to regulate the temperature change of the food product by means of direct heating, and whether and to what extent there is a need for ventilation .
    [0056] [00056] By way of illustration, an interactive microwave energy element may include one or more transparent zones to perform dielectric heating of the food product. However, when the microwave energy interactive element comprises a susceptor, such openings decrease the total microwave energy interactive area and therefore decrease the amount of microwave energy interactive material available for heating, toasting, and / or gratin from the surface of the food product. Thus, the relative quantities of interactive microwave energy areas and transparent microwave energy areas can be balanced to achieve the desired global heating characteristics for the particular food.
    [0057] [00057] As another example, one or more parts of a susceptor can be designed to be inactive microwave energy, to ensure that microwave energy is efficiently focused on the areas to be heated, browned, and / or curled, instead of losing the part of the food product not intended to be golden and / or crimped, or to the heating medium. In addition or alternatively, it may be advantageous to create one or more discontinuities or inactive regions, to avoid overheating or carbonization of the food product and / or the construction, including the susceptor.
    [0058] [00058] As yet another example, a susceptor can incorporate one or more "fuse" elements that limit the spread of cracks in the susceptor and thus control overheating, in areas of the susceptor where the heat transfer to the food is low and the susceptor may tend to become too hot. The size and shape of the fuses can be varied as needed. Examples of susceptors including such fuses are provided, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 5,412,187, U.S. Patent No. 5,530,231, US Patent Application Publication No. 008 / 0035634A1, published on February 14, 2008, and Publication of PCT Application No. WO 2007/127371, published on November 8, 2007, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
    [0059] [00059] The above description illustrates and describes various embodiments of the present disclosure. As several changes can be made to the above construction without departing from the scope of the description, it is intended that all the matter contained in the description above or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. In addition, the scope of this disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, and changes etc. of the above described embodiments. In addition, the disclosure shows and describes only chosen embodiments, but several other combinations, modifications and environments are contemplated and are within the scope of the inventive concept, as expressed here, commensurate with the above teachings, and / or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. In addition, certain characteristics and resources of each embodiment can be selectively exchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
    权利要求:
    Claims (21)
    [0001]
    CONTAINER TO HOLD AND HEAT A FOOD PRODUCT, comprising: bottom panel (133); at least one side panel (137) extended upwardly from the bottom panel (133), the bottom panel (133) and at least one side panel (137) cooperating to define, at least partially, a cavity (145) of the container (5); a flange (7) extending laterally outwardly from an upper edge (139) of at least one side panel (137), the flange (7) having a first thickness (T3) and the at least one side panel (137 ) having a second thickness (T4); and folds (31) extending along the entire radial extension of the flange (7) from the upper edge (139) of at least one side panel (137) to an outer edge (141) of the flange (7), each fold (31) being spaced from an adjacent fold (31) by a portion of the flange (7) having a thickness that is less than a thickness of the folds (31) on the flange (7), the first thickness (T3) including the height of the folds (31) on the flange (7), characterized by the folds (31) extending into at least part of at least one side panel (137), the second thickness (T4) including the height of the folds (31) in at least one side panel (137), the first thickness (T3) being greater than the second thickness (T4).
    [0002]
    CONTAINER according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (5) comprises a base layer (14) of cardboard and an interactive microwave layer (8), which is attached to the base layer (14), the container (5) having an inner surface (12), wherein the microwave interactive layer (8) substantially covers the inner surface (12).
    [0003]
    CONTAINER according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the folds (31) extends to at least a portion of the at least one side panel (137).
    [0004]
    CONTAINER, according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that each of the folds (31) comprises overlapping parts (31).
    [0005]
    CONTAINER, according to claim 4, characterized in that the overlapping parts (31) include projections (31) extending from a lower surface of the flange (7).
    [0006]
    CONTAINER according to claim 5, characterized in that the flange (7) has a substantially flat upper surface (32).
    [0007]
    CONTAINER, according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the height of each of the folds (31) on the flange (7) is formed by a quantity of compression that is less than a quantity of compression that forms the height of each of the folds (31) in at least part of at least one side panel (137).
    [0008]
    CONTAINER, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least a first corner (139) formed in a first junction between at least one side panel (137) and the flange (7), and at least a second corner (135 ) formed at a second junction between at least one side panel (137) and the bottom panel (133).
    [0009]
    CONTAINER according to claim 8, characterized in that at least one first corner (139) and at least a second corner (135) are curved.
    [0010]
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONTAINER, TO RETENT AND HEAT A FOOD PRODUCT, comprising: obtaining a matrix (3) comprising a central part (11), an outer edge (13), and a marginal part (15) between the outer edge and the central part (11), the matrix (3) comprising an extended radius from the center (C) of the die (3) to the outer edge (13), the marginal part (15) comprising a plurality of radial perforation lines (19) having an angular spacing between the respective radial perforation lines (19) , the matrix (3) having a first thickness (Tb); closing the die (3) on a forming tool (9), so that the die (3) is shaped into a container (5) having a lower panel (133), at least one side panel (137) extended to upwards from the bottom panel (133), and a flange (7) laterally extended outwardly from an upper edge (139) of at least one side panel (137), the closure of the die (3) on the forming tool comprising : formation of a cavity (145) by folding up the side panel (137) in relation to the lower panel (133), and characterized by comprising fold formation (31) in the perforation radial lines (19), the folds (31) extending along the entire radial extension of the flange (7) from the upper edge (139) of at least one side panel (137 ) to an outer edge (141) of the flange (7) and the folds (31) extending in at least a portion of at least one side panel (137) compress each fold (31) on the flange (7) to a second thickness (T4), each fold being spaced from a second fold (31) by a portion of the flange (7) having a thickness that is less than a second thickness (T3), the second thickness (74) being about twice as large as the first thickness (Tb), compress each fold (31) in at least one side panel (137) to a third thickness (T4), the second thickness (T3) being greater than the third thickness (T4).
    [0011]
    METHOD, according to claim 12, characterized in that the side panel (137) has a third thickness, the second thickness being more than the third thickness.
    [0012]
    METHOD according to claim 12, characterized in that the folds (31) extend to at least a portion of the at least one side panel (137).
    [0013]
    METHOD, according to claim 12, characterized in that the formation of the folds (31) comprises overlapping parts of the matrix (3) in the perforation lines (19) to form overlapping parts (31).
    [0014]
    METHOD, according to claim 13, characterized in that the overlapping parts (31) include projections (31) extending from a lower surface of the flange (7).
    [0015]
    METHOD, according to claim 14, characterized in that the closing of the die (3) comprises the formation of a substantially flat upper surface (32) of the flange (7).
    [0016]
    METHOD, according to claim 14, characterized in that the closing of the matrix (3) comprises the compression of the overlapping parts (31) in at least a part of the side panel (137) for the third thickness (T4).
    [0017]
    METHOD, according to claim 10, characterized in that, on closing, the tool (9) still comprises the formation of at least a first corner (139) formed in a first junction between at least one side panel (137) and the flange (7), and the formation of at least a second corner (135) at a second junction between at least one side panel (137) and the bottom panel (133).
    [0018]
    METHOD according to claim 17, characterized in that at least one first corner (139) and at least one second corner (135) are curved.
    [0019]
    METHOD, according to claim 17, characterized in that the shaping tool (9) comprises a first tool set (154) and a second tool set (152), at least one among the first tool set (154) and the second tool set (152) is movable between an open position, where the die (3) is received between the first and second tool sets, and a closed position, where the die (3) is shaped to form the container (5), the first tool set (154) comprises a nozzle (153) having an outer surface (171) shaped to generally correspond to at least a part of the container (5), and the second tool set (152) comprises a cavity block (151) having a recess (164) molded to correspond to at least a part of the container (5), of the die closure (3) in the tool (9) comprising the compression of the die (3) between the nozzle (153) and the cavity block (151), to form the container (5) from the apple root (3), when the nozzle (153) is at least partially accommodated in the cavity block (151).
    [0020]
    METHOD, according to claim 19, characterized in that the nozzle (153) and the cavity block (151) have respective flat surfaces (171, 163), which cooperate to form the flange (7) of the container (5) .
    [0021]
    METHOD, according to claim 19, characterized in that the nozzle (153) and the cavity block (151) have respective first curved surfaces (161), which cooperate to form at least a first corner (139), and the nozzle (153) and cavity block (151) have respective second curved surfaces (157), which cooperate to form at least a second corner (135).
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    同族专利:
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    法律状态:
    2018-07-03| B25D| Requested change of name of applicant approved|Owner name: GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL, LLC (US) |
    2018-12-18| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-08-06| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2019-12-17| B25G| Requested change of headquarter approved|Owner name: GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL, LLC (US) |
    2020-01-21| B06A| Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-04-22| B06A| Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-09-15| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-01-12| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 11/11/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US45680110P| true| 2010-11-12|2010-11-12|
    US61/456,801|2010-11-12|
    PCT/US2011/060288|WO2012065015A2|2010-11-12|2011-11-11|Container, forming tool, and method for forming a container|
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