• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    absorbent articles and methods of manufacturing them. an absorbent article includes a base having a substantially rectangular shape with a first part, a second part and a crotch part extending between the first and second parts, a base part being configured to absorb fluids. the absorbent article includes a first fixing part operatively coupled to the first base part. the absorbent article includes a second fixing part operatively coupled to the second base part configured for releasably fixing to the first fixing part. the base is configured to include either a first base length or a second base length. when the base includes the first length, the base includes a first width and the first fixing part includes a second width, and when the base includes the second length, the base includes the first width and the first fixing part includes a third width , greater than the second width.
    公开号:BR112013009496B1
    申请号:R112013009496-6
    申请日:2011-10-19
    公开日:2021-04-27
    发明作者:Daniel B Love；Amin Setoodeh；Bridget DONOVAN
    申请人:Medline Industries, Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    RELATED ORDER
    This request claims priority for provisional application US 61 / 394,758 filed on October 19, 2010 and entitled “ABSORBENT ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME”, the content of which is incorporated into this document in its entirety by reference. BACKGROUND
    The present invention relates generally to absorbent articles and, in particular, to absorbent articles having improved fit, comfort and ease of manufacture.
    Millions of people of all ages suffer from bowel or bladder incontinence. Whether a child, adult or elderly person, the underlying cause of incontinence varies, but the method of treatment typically involves absorbent ware products. Disposable adult incontinent underpants, diapers and bed pillows can alleviate some of the emotional and physical discomfort of incontinence by absorbing and containing liquid and other discharge from the human body to prevent it from staining the body and clothing.
    Despite recent pressure from the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) to change clinical practice to promote systematic treatment for incontinence, improper use of absorbent incontinence products to manage urinary and fecal incontinence continues. The high prevalence of incontinence in nursing home residents results in Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis (IAD) in the perineal area and is a common complication. Fit or improper use, applying the wrong size to a user, of absorbent articles is a factor that contributes to perineal dermatitis by creating increased heat accumulation or friction against superficial skin tissue.
    In an attempt to improve performance and reduce abrasion on the skin, the absorbent articles industry has introduced new product concepts, for example, with non-woven back blades to improve comfort. However, these products still contribute to the development of IAD because of the improper size and design in the crotch and leg cutout parts. In an attempt to size garments appropriately, a majority of today's absorbent items are sold in five sizes: Medium, Regular, Large, Extra Large and 2X Large. However, these sizes do not resolve the issues indicated above as the articles do not sufficiently accommodate users with different body size proportions. As a result, healthcare professionals constantly need to wear a larger, oversized garment, because the product design does not allow a good fit around the patients' waist and thigh area at the same time. Thus, health care professionals are putting larger items of clothing on the patient to compensate, which results in higher cost, potential leakage and less dignity because of a more bulky item of clothing being worn.
    Additionally, not wearing the correct size garment on a patient suffering from incontinence violates federal government CMS-F315 rules that require treatment professionals and assistants to wear the correct size and type of garment based on the condition and size of the patient.
    Additionally, multiple sizes are created using multi-size components resulting in an inefficient manufacturing process. Each size requires the manufacturer to stop the machine and change several sections of the machine in order to produce the next size. After changing the machine sections, other sections need to be calibrated again in order to ensure that the raw material components are converted correctly. These changes can take anywhere between 6 to 12 hours depending on the machine being used by the manufacturer. This shutdown reduces the amount of product the machine can produce and increases the cost of converting manufacturers. In addition, from current machine industries to adult underwear, it is required to use extra steel and other materials in order to build the additional components for the additional sizes.
    In another attempt to improve performance and fit, incontinence articles are configured with stretchable material attached to the rear panel of the article tabs. However, the stretch briefs have smaller front panels in order to offset the cost of the stretch material. This first requires the health professional to use a different application technique because the fixation zone is smaller. Second, the stretch material, when fully extended to accommodate a patient's waist larger than the upper sizing limit, can cause skin irritation and tearing, particularly in the waist and hip region. Frequently, the waist fixation parts are stretched excessively and fit incorrectly, traumatizing the skin as it is adjacent.
    In an attempt to improve the performance of an absorbent layer of the incontinence article, the upper part of a core of the absorbent layer can be modeled in relief. Relieving the top of the absorbent layer can increase the lateral movement of fluid that comes in contact with the absorbent layer and can reduce leakage, but it can also increase circular movement of the fluid and increase leakage. Similarly, absorbent layers having two cores have similar advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, flow between the upper and lower nuclei may be insufficient, even when the upper part of the lower nucleus is modeled in relief.
    In this way, there is a need for absorbent articles that provide better fit and comfort, and increased absorption, while reducing the number of sizes within a product range, reducing manufacturing costs and reducing the impact on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    The above and other advantages of the invention will become apparent by reading the following detailed description and by referring to the drawings. Figure 1 illustrates a top view of the absorbent article in a first configuration according to an embodiment. Figures 2A-2B show a top view of a first absorbent article and a second absorbent article in the first configuration according to an embodiment. Figures 3A-3B show a top view of a third absorbent article and a fourth absorbent article in the first configuration according to an embodiment. Figure 4 illustrates a perspective view of an absorbent article in a second configuration. Figure 5 illustrates a side view of an absorbent article in a third configuration. Figure 6 shows a front attachment part coupled to a rear attachment part according to an embodiment. Figure 7 illustrates a fastening part having an elastic panel according to an embodiment. Figure 8 illustrates a user using an absorbent article in the third configuration according to an embodiment. Figure 9 illustrates a user using an absorbent article in the third configuration according to another embodiment. Figure 10 illustrates an exploded view of the absorbent article shown in Figure 1. Figure 11 illustrates a perspective view of a second core of the absorbent article shown in Figure 1. Figure 12 illustrates a perspective view of a first core of the absorbent article. shown in figure 1. Figure 13 illustrates a cross section of an end view of a part of an absorbent article of 6/37 according to an embodiment. Figure 14 illustrates a cross section of an end view of a part of an absorbent article according to an embodiment. Figure 15 illustrates a cross section of an end view of a part of an absorbent article according to an embodiment. Figure 16 illustrates a cross section of a side view of a part of the absorbent article shown in figure 15.
    Although the invention is susceptible to several modifications and alternative forms, specific modalities are shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail in this document. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Instead, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalences and alternatives being included in the spirit and scope of the invention. DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE MODALITIES
    Absorbent articles as described in this document in general include a moisture-permeable inner layer, an absorbent layer and a moisture-impermeable outer layer. Although the rest of the description is specifically aimed at articles for adult incontinence, a disposable diaper, it is to be understood that the modalities can also be implemented in other absorbent articles, baby diapers, for example, and that the properties and uses described at below apply to these other absorbent articles as well.
    Modalities of the invention will now be described in detail. Referring to the drawings, equal numbers indicate equal parts for all views. As used in the description in this document and for all claims, the following terms have the meanings explicitly associated in this document, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise: the meaning of "one", "one", "o" and "a" includes the plural, the meaning of "in" includes "inside" and "about". Relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom and more can be used solely to distinguish an entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, reference designators shown in this document in parentheses indicate components shown in a figure other than the figure under discussion. For example, talking about a device (10) while discussing figure A would refer to an element 10 shown in a figure other than figure A.
    In some embodiments, an absorbent article includes a base. The base has a substantially rectangular shape including a length extending in a longitudinal direction from the back to the front of a user and a width extending in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the length between the first and second longitudinal edges. The base additionally includes a first part, a second part and a crotch part extending between the first and second parts, a part of the base being configured for fluid absorbers. The absorbent article includes a first fastening part operatively coupled to the first base part, the first fastening part having a width extending in a lateral direction from the first longitudinal edge of the first base part and a length extending longitudinally along the first longitudinal edge. The absorbent article includes a second fastening part operatively coupled to the second base part in a position spaced longitudinally from the first fastening part and configured for releasably fastening to the first fastening part. The base is configured to include either a first base length or a second base length. When the base includes the first length, the base includes a first width and the first attachment part includes a second width, and when the base includes the second length, the base includes the first width and the first attachment part includes a third width , greater than the second width.
    In some embodiments, an absorbent article includes a base. The base including a length extending in a longitudinal direction from the back to the front of a user and a width extending in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the length between the first and second longitudinal edges. The base comprises a first part, a second part and a crotch part extending between the first and second parts, a part of the base being configured for fluid absorbers. The absorbent article includes a first fastening part operatively coupled to the first base part, the first fastening part having a width extending in a lateral direction from the first longitudinal edge of the first base part and a length extending longitudinally along the first longitudinal edge. The absorbent article includes a second fixing part having a stretching part and a non-stretching part, the second fixing part operatively coupled to the second base part in a position spaced longitudinally from the first fixing part and configured for releasably fixing to the first fixing part. The base is configured to include either a first length or a second length. When the base includes the first length, the stretching part of the second fixing part includes a first width and the non-stretching part of the second fixing part includes a second width, and when the base includes the second length, the stretching part the second securing part includes the first width and the non-stretching part of the second securing part includes a third width, greater than the second width.
    In some embodiments, a system of absorbent articles for securing a properly fitting absorbent article includes a first absorbent article and a second absorbent article. The first absorbent article has a first width and a first length along a longitudinal edge. The first absorbent article includes a first part, a second part and a crotch part extending between the first and second parts. The first absorbent article includes a fixing part operatively coupled to the first part, the fixing part having a width extending in a lateral direction from the longitudinal edge of the first part and a length extending longitudinally along the longitudinal edge. The second absorbent article has the first width and a second length along a longitudinal edge. The second absorbent article includes a first part, a second part and a crotch part extending between the first and second parts. The second absorbent article includes a fixing part operatively coupled to the first part, the fixing part having a width extending in a lateral direction from the first longitudinal edge of the first part and a length extending longitudinally along the first longitudinal edge.
    Other features additionally provide leg openings that are wider as a result of the rectangular base configuration and rectangular body attachment part allowing for a more precise fit to accommodate a wide range of body types by article size. Front panels are configured to cover the rear panels providing a more comfortable fit and reduced skin degradation and trauma for the user. Figure 1 illustrates in plan view an exemplary general non-limiting embodiment of an absorbent article 100 in a substantially flat, non-contracted state (the first configuration), having a reduced component configuration that accommodates users of various sizes. In this embodiment the article comprises a base 102, the fixing parts 104, 106, 108, 110, a first core part 116 and a second core part 118. Although not shown in this figure, the absorbent article 100 may include an 11 / 37 set of leak protection and / or set of leg sheaths 142, 144, both known to persons of ordinary skill in the art. In this embodiment there are four body attachment parts comprising a first attachment part 104, a second attachment part 106, a third attachment part 108 and a fourth attachment part 110. It should be noted that four attachment parts are used in this embodiment , however, it must be recognized that other modalities can be configured with more or less fixation parts.
    The absorbent article 100 generally consists of several layers (see, for example, figure 10), including an inner layer, an absorbent layer and an outer layer. The inner layer confronts a user and contacts the user's skin when the absorbent article 100 is attached to the user. The inner layer may be composed of a moisture-permeable fabric suitable to allow body discharge to pass through the inner layer and be absorbed by the absorbent layer. Non-limiting examples of materials suitable for forming the inner layer include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, materials having hydrophobic properties, combinations thereof and / or the like. Additionally, the inner layer can be treated with a hydrophilic finish to improve the passage of liquids to diaper layers under the inner layer. Non-limiting examples of suitable hydrophilic finishes include stearic acid, melamine-based chemicals, fluorocarbon chemicals and silicon-based chemicals.
    The absorbent article 100 generally has a rear region 150 and a front region 160. The first fastening part 104 and the second fastening part 106 are coupled to the rear region 150 and can extend from it, and the third fastening part 108 and the fourth fastening part 110 are coupled to the front region 160 and can extend from it. The rear region 150 is generally positioned close to the user's back. The front region 160 is generally positioned close to the front of the user. The third securing part 108 and the fourth securing part 110 are configured for wrapping around the user's waist from front to back, and the first securing part 104 and the second securing part 106 are configured for wrapping around the waist. backwards. In this way, the first fixing part 104 and the second fixing part 106 can be coupled to the third fixing part 108 and the fourth fixing part 104, respectively, to couple the front region 160 to the rear region 150.
    The absorbent article 100 in this illustration of figure 1 is shown with the portion of the absorbent article 100 which contacts the user shown facing the viewer. The absorbent article 100 includes a longitudinal axis 101 and a lateral axis 103. The absorbent article 100 includes a first end part 105, a second end part 107 and an intermediate part 109. The first end part 105 is also referred to in this document. as a front waist region 105, the second end portion 107 is also referred to in this document as a rear waist region 107, and is substantially opposite the first end portion 105, and the intermediate part 109 is also referred to in this document as a crotch region 109, and is longitudinally arranged between the front and rear waist regions 105 and 107. The front waist region 105 and the rear waist region 107 generally comprise those parts of the absorbent article 100 which, when used, surround the user's waist. The crotch region 109 is that part of the absorbent article 100 which, when the absorbent article 100 is used, is generally positioned between the user's legs. The rear fastening parts 104 and 106 and the front fastening parts 108 and 110 are separated by the distance L1 114. This distance L1 114 defines a part of the leg opening.
    The base of article 102 has a base width “CW” 112 and a base length “CL” 111. The base width 112 is a common width in all article sizes that accommodate a plurality of body sizes. Reported in a different way, the absorbent article 100 has a width spanning multiple sizes of article 112 and a length spanning multiple sizes of article 111. Still, put in other words, a base width 112 is used for underwear articles. different sizes while still accommodating different sizes of users' bodies. As an example, there are two lengths of the base, as shown in figure 2 and figure 3 in combination with figure 1, a first base length CL 211a, 211b for a first article size and a second article size, in this modality a Medium size and a Regular size, and a second base length CL 311a, 311b for a third article size and a fourth article size, for example, a Large size and an Extra Large size in this embodiment.
    The base 102 is shaped in such a way that its outer perimeter is rectangular or at least substantially rectangular in the first configuration, and in this embodiment the absorbent article 100 has at least one fixing part that is coupled to the base 102 in one of the region of front waist 105 or the rear waist region 107. In another embodiment, there may be parts of the base that are shaped and / or removed, such as in the crotch region 109, for example, resulting in a narrower part of the crotch region 109 to provide a contoured fit between the legs. Other modalities are still based differently, such as hourglass shapes, T shapes and more.
    The first fixing part 104 is coupled to a first longitudinal side edge part 113 of the base, the first fixing part 104 overlapping the base 102 along the linear contact points of the fixture 132. The amount of overlap is sufficient to fix securely fixing the base part in such a way that there is no separation during use, as would be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment, the overlap of the first attachment portion 104 with the base 102 of the longitudinal side edge 113 is between 6 mm and 50 mm (or about 0.25 inch and 2.0 inches). In this embodiment, the overlapping of the fastening part with the base in general is the same for all four fastening parts. The first fastening part 104 includes two fasteners 120. Fasteners 120 can be configured to operationally couple the first fastening part 104 to the third fastening part 108 and / or anywhere along the front region 105. Although figure 1 represents the first fastening part 104 as including two fasteners 120, in some embodiments, the first fastening part 104 can include more or less fasteners. Although figure 1 represents fasteners 120 dimensioned and modeled in a particular way, in other embodiments fasteners 120 may have a different size and / or shape, such as, for example, similar to fastener 762 as shown in figure 7.
    The second fixing part 106 is coupled to the second longitudinal side edge part 115 of the base, the second fixing part 106 overlapping the base 102 along the linear contact points of the fixture 130, in the same way as the first fixing part 104. Together, the first fastening part 104, the rear waist region of the base 102 and the second fastening part 106 form laterally the total width "OWa" 170 of the article in the rear region. The first fixing part 104 has a first width P1 122 and the second fixing part 106 has a second width P2 124. The second fixing part 106 includes two fasteners 120. Fasteners 120 can be configured to operationally couple the second part of fastening 106 to the fourth fastening part 110 and / or anywhere along the front region 105. Although figure 1 secondly represents fastening part 106 as including two fasteners 120, in some embodiments the second fastening part 106 may include more or less fasteners. Although figure 1 represents fasteners 120 dimensioned and modeled in a particular way, in other embodiments fasteners 120 may have a different size and / or shape, such as, for example, similar to fastener 762 as shown in figure 7.
    In some embodiments, the first securing part 104 and the second securing part 106 can be coupled to the base 102 in the manner indicated below. An end part 131 of the first fixing part 104 can be temporarily attached to an end part 129 of the second fixing part 106. In some of these embodiments, the end part 131 can overlap the end part 129 and can be temporarily attached to the end part 129 by means of an adhesive. In another of these embodiments, the end part 131 can be temporarily attached to the end part 129 by means of a perforated joint (not shown) between the end part 129 and the end part 131. The base 102 can be temporarily attached to the the first fixing part 104 and the second fixing part 106. Specifically, the rear waist region 107 of the base 102 can be arranged substantially on top of the end part 129 of the first fixing part 104 and of the end part 131 of the second part fastening 106. In other words, the end part 129 of the first fixing part 104 and the end part 131 of the second fixing part 106 can be arranged on a first side of the base 102. At least a part of the first fixing part 104 can be arranged on base 102 in such a way that the first fixing part 104 can be operationally coupled to base 102 at approximately linear contact points 13 2 as previously described. At least a part of the second fastening part 106 can be arranged on the base 102 in such a way that the second fastening part 106 can be operationally coupled to the base 102 at approximately the linear contact points 130 as previously described. The end part 129 and the end part 131 can be released from contact with each other from the end part 129 and the end part 131.
    The third fixing part 108 is coupled to a third longitudinal side edge part 119 of the base, the third fixing part 108 overlapping the base 102 along the linear contact points of the fixation 134. The amount of overlap is sufficient to fix securely fixing the part to the base in such a way that there is no separation during use, as would be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
    The fourth fastening part 110 is coupled to the fourth longitudinal side edge 121 of the base, the fourth fastening part 110 overlapping the base 102 along the linear contact points of the fastening 136, in the same way as the first, second or third fixing part 104, 106, 108. Together, the third fixing part 108, the front waist region of the base 102 and the fourth fixing part 110 laterally form the total width “OWb” 180 of the absorbent article 100 in the front region . The third fastening part 108 has a third width P3 126 and the fourth fastening part 110 has a fourth width P4 128. In this embodiment all four widths of fastening part P1 - P4 are substantially the same.
    The third fixing part 108 and the fourth fixing part 110 can be operationally coupled to the base 102 via temporary coupling of the end part 138 of the third fixing part 108 and of the end part 139 of the fourth fixing part 110 in a similar way to that previously described with reference to the first fixing part 104 and the second fixing part 106.
    In other embodiments, the width of the fastening parts can vary from part to part as well as from front to rear or from side to side. For example, the first fixing part 104 and the second fixing part 106 may have a substantially equal width, but a different width than that of the third fixing part 108 and the fourth fixing part 110. In another embodiment the first fixing part The fixing and the second fixing part are a continuous piece, extending through the total base in a perpendicular way and extending beyond the edges of the base, forming the body fixing parts. In another embodiment, the third fixing part and the fourth fixing part are a continuous piece, extending through the total base in a perpendicular way and extending beyond the edges of the base, forming the body fixing parts. In one embodiment, the total width of the “OWa” rear region 170 including the first fixing part 104, the base 102 and the second fixing part 106 remains the same, and similarly the total width of the “OWb” front region 180 including the third fixing part 108, the base 102 and the fourth fixing part 110 remain substantially the same.
    In one embodiment the base 102 has a common base width CW 112 between 190 mm and 350 mm and preferably about 320 mm for all article sizes (the first article size, the second article size, the third size of article and the fourth article size). In this embodiment, the width of each fastening part (Px) is the same at the rear region end 150 as it is at the front region end 160. For all article sizes (for example, medium, regular, large and oversized) the base width 112 is the same. In this embodiment, the base 102 has a rectangular shape or a substantially rectangular shape, where the width is the smallest dimension. For the first article size and the second article size, the base 102 can also have a first common base length CL 111 which in this embodiment is between 800 mm and 880 mm and preferably 860 mm. For the third article size and the fourth article size, the base 102 can have a second common base length CL 111, different from the first common base length, and in this embodiment it is between 860 mm and 1,000 mm and preferably 960 mm. The base length CL 111 in this figure refers to the dimension and not the actual value.
    As shown in figure 1, edge 199 of base 102 can be substantially flush with edge 117 of part 104 and part 106. In some embodiments, edge 199 may extend beyond edge 117 of part 104 and part 106 ( see, for example, figure 4).
    The articles are assembled together in the manufacturing process in such a way that the body fastening parts are attached to the base 102 in which the panels 104, 106, 108 and 110 are arranged between a first base layer, for example, an upper blade , and a second base layer, for example, a lower blade. The machine assembling the article is adjusted in such a way that the panel widths are changed from a first width to a second width in order to change from the manufacture of a first size of article 201 to a second size of article 202. Similarly, when switching to a third article size, the panel widths are increased and, in this embodiment in addition, the base length is increased for the second base length such as for the third article size 303 and the fourth article size 304. For these changes, the exchange is completed when running different programs on the machine and minimal heavy tooling change is required or none at all. As an example, there may be no heavy tool changes such as replacing cutting dies that are typically used to cut leg openings. Instead, only vacuum plate changes may be necessary for size changes in panel widths and length, which are relatively simple replacements. In some embodiments, even the vacuum plates do not need to be physically replaced, the vacuum plates being dimensioned to accommodate all panel sizes and, depending on the size of the panel, vacuum doors are enabled or disabled based on the size of the panel. Figure 2 and Figure 3 jointly illustrate, in plan view, an exemplary general non-limiting embodiment of four absorbent articles of different sizes, in the flat state not contracted. The first absorbent article 201 configured as a first user size and the second absorbent article 202 configured as a second user size are shown in figure 2. The third absorbent article 303 dimensioned as a third user size and the fourth absorbent article 304 dimensioned as a fourth user size are shown, in their flat non-contracted state, in figure 3. The different user sizes like the first and second articles 201, 202 are created by configuring the fastening part widths, for example, P1, P2 or both, for the first user size 201 and the second user size 202 to accommodate different user waist sizes, all with the same base width 212 and the base length 211a and 211b. For example, the first size of article 201 will have a fixed “CW” base width of about 320 mm and the first, second, third and fourth individual widths of fixing part of about 180 mm, while the second size of The article will have the first, second, third and fourth width of the fastening part of about 200 mm, however still with the base width “CW” of 320 mm. The base lengths 211a and 211b are about 860 mm for the first and second articles 201, 202.
    In this modality, using the first size of article 201 as an example, the width of the fixation part "Px" can be kept the same for each fixation part 204, 206, 208, 210, or in another modality the width of the first securing part 204 may be a width different from that of the second securing part 206, while maintaining the same total width 203 as the rear part of the article. Also in another embodiment, the first and second fixing parts 204, 206 can have a first width, and the third and fourth fixing parts 208, 210 can have a second width.
    For the third size 303 and the fourth size 304 (figure 3), the base width “CW” of about 320 mm remains the same as the first and second sizes, however the widths of the fixing part “Px” and the length of "CL" 111 bases are configured differently from the first size 201 and the second size 202 to accommodate the different article sizes, which are larger in this modality. The third size of article 303 will have a base width "CW" fixed of about 320 mm and the first, second, third and fourth widths of fastening part of about 255 mm, while the fourth size of article 304 will have the first, second, third and fourth fastening part widths of about 275 mm. The base lengths 311a and 311b can be between 860 mm and 1,000 mm and in one embodiment the base lengths 311a and 311b are approximately 960 mm for the first and second articles 201, 202.
    As with the first and second article sizes 201, 202, the width of the fixing part "Px" can be kept the same for each fixing part 304, 306, 308, 310 or in another way the width of the first part clamping 304 may be a different width from that of the second clamping portion 306, while still maintaining the same total width "OWa" 301 of the article at the rear end or the same total width "OWb" 302 of the article at the front end. Also in another embodiment, the first and second fixing parts 304, 306 can have a first width, and the third and fourth fixing parts 308, 310 can have a second width. As the width of the first and second parts increases, the width of the third and fourth parts may decrease, as long as there is overlap according to the size of the article to fit the user.
    In the modality shown in figure 3, the third size of article 303 will have a base width "CW" fixed of about 320 mm and the first, second, third and fourth widths of fixing part of about 255 mm, while the fourth size of article 304 will have first, second, third and fourth fastening part widths of about 275 mm. The base length, 311a and 311b can be between 860 mm and 1,000 mm and in one embodiment the base length 311a and 311b is approximately 960 mm for the first and second articles 201, 202. Figure 4 is a perspective view absorbent article 400 in a second configuration. Absorbent article 400 may be similar to absorbent article 100 and may include components similar to itss. As an example, absorbent article 400 includes fixing parts 404, 406, 408 and 410, which can be similar to fixing parts 104, 106, 108 and 110, respectively. The second configuration shows the base 402 in a position as it would be when placed on the user while the fastening parts 404, 406, 408 and 410 remain in an uncoiled, non-contracted state. Fixing part 404 includes an edge 465, fixing part 406 includes an edge 467, fixing part 408 includes an edge 466 and fixing part 410 includes an edge 469. Figure 5 is a side view of an article absorbent 500 in a third configuration. The absorbent article 500 may be similar to the absorbent article 100 and may include components similar to itss. As an example, the absorbent article 500 includes fixing parts 504 (not shown), 506, 508 and 510 (not shown), which can be similar to fixing parts 104, 106, 108 and 110, respectively. The third configuration shows the fastening parts in a rolled-up state, just as they would be wrapped around a user. In this embodiment, the fixing parts can be configured in such a way that the second fixing part 506 overlaps the third fixing part 508, and the first fixing part 504 overlaps the fourth fixing part 510. The third and fourth fixing parts 508, 510, extend directly adjacent to the user's skin, while the first fixation part 504 and the second fixation part 506 extend partially on the user's skin and partially on the third and fourth fixation parts respectively. Having front fastening parts that can curl in some modalities substantially around even beyond a person's midpoint and towards the user's back side and next to it provides a more comfortable fit.
    The leg opening 501 is defined by a lower edge 570 of the fixing parts, a second fixing part 506 and a third fixing part 508, and the longitudinal edge part 505 of the base 502, with the length L1 114 between the parts fastening along the longitudinal edge of the base 502. Because of the rectangular nature of the fastening parts 506 and 508 for the first leg opening, the lower edge 570 is significantly adjacent to the waist and is positioned higher or at least significantly above the user's thigh. Figure 6 illustrates a front fixing part 608 and a rear fixing part 606. The front fixing part 608 can be similar to the third fixing part 108 and the fourth fixing part 110, and the rear fixing part 606 can be similar to the first fixing part 104 and the second fixing part 106. The front fixing part has a length 674 and the rear fixing part has a length 676. The length of the front fixing part 608 is greater than the length 676 of the rear fixing part. A fastener 678 is attached to the rear fixing part 606. The length of the front fixing part 608 is longer than the length of the rear fixing part 606 to allow the rear part to move up or down during fixation and still provide a zone fastener for the fastener 678, in such a way that the fastener 678 does not come into contact with the user's skin. In this embodiment, the fastener 678 has substantially the same length 676 as the rear fixing part 606. Fastener 678 in this mode can be applied to the rear fixing part 606 and cut to length during the formation of the rear fixing part 606. Figure 7 illustrates a securing part 706, of a base 702, the securing part 706 including an elastic panel attached thereto. The securing part 706 may be similar to the first securing part 104 and the second securing part 106 and may include components similar to theirs. In one embodiment, the fastening portion 706 has a first non-elastic panel 752, a second non-elastic panel 754 and an elastic panel 756. In one embodiment, the elastic panel 756 is disposed between the first non-elastic panel 752 and the second panel non-elastic 754. Each panel has a first lateral edge and a second lateral edge, distal to the first lateral edge, and an upper edge 766 and a lower edge 768, forming a rectangle. The first non-elastic panel 752 is attached to the base 702 on a first side edge of the first non-elastic panel 752 and to a first side edge of the elastic panel 756 on a second side edge, distal to the first side edge. A second side edge of the elastic panel 756, distal to the first side edge, is coupled to a first side edge of the second non-elastic panel 754. The second side edge 764, distal to the first side edge, has at least one fastener 762 attached to it . The fixing part 706 is coupled to the base 702 in a similar manner to that of the fixing parts 104, 106, 108, 110 as discussed above.
    A first joint 758 is formed by joining the second side edge of the first non-elastic panel 752, with the first side edge of the elastic panel 756. A second joint 760 is formed by joining the second side edge of the elastic panel 756 with the first side edge of the second non-elastic panel 754.
    Having a piece of the 706 fixing part including a stretchable material allows a single article to fit a range of sizes for a greater number of users. For example, in one modality, only one article size is needed to cover the same range of user sizes for the four articles discussed above. This further reduces waste as there is a reduction in the amount of machinery needed to build articles spanning multiple sizes, as well as less changes from product size to product size, thus increasing efficiency in the manufacturing process.
    In one embodiment, the elastic panel 756 has a width between 40 mm and 100 mm and preferably has a width of about 68 mm in an embodiment for a first article size. The non-elastic parts can have equal widths that can be about 77 mm, for example, for the first article size. For a second size in this embodiment, the elastic panel 756 has a width between 40 mm and 100 mm and preferably has a width of about 68 mm in an embodiment for a first article size. The non-elastic parts can have equal widths that can be about 108 mm, for example. There is an overlap of the non-elastic part and the elastic part of about 15 mm in this modality. This overlap is where the two parts are joined together. In this modality, the two parts are glued together. A person of ordinary skill in the art will understand the plurality of methods and procedures for fixing the parts together.
    The stretching material can be made of stretching material as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment, the stretch material is a 107 g / m2 stretch material from 3M. Figure 8 illustrates a user using an absorbent article 800 in the third configuration. The absorbent article may include a base 802. In this embodiment, a front fastening part 808 is wrapped around the front-to-back user and is located under the rear fastening part 806. The rear fastening part 806 can overlap the front fastening part 808 at a distance of 880. The front fastening part 808 can be similar to the third fastening part 108, the fourth fastening part 110 and the front fastening part 708 and can include components similar to theirs. Similarly, the rear fixing part 806 can be similar to the first fixing part 104, the second fixing part 106 and the rear fixing part 706 and can include components similar to theirs. In this embodiment, the length 874 of the front fastening part 808 is greater than the length 882 of the rear fastening part 806. The rear fastening part 806 includes an elastic panel 856 disposed between a first non-elastic panel 852 and a second non-elastic panel 854 , and includes a fastener 862 similar to fastener 762 and fastener 678. A first joint 858, formed by the joint between the elastic part 856 and the first non-elastic part 852. A second joint 868, formed by the joint between the elastic part 856 and the second non-elastic part 854. The width of the front fastening part 808 is large enough that it is between the second joint 860 and the user's skin reducing the abrasive effect of the joint on the skin. In this embodiment the width of the front attachment part is between 130 mm and 260 mm and is preferably 180 mm for a first size of the first embodiment. The total width for the first size is 680 mm, and can be between 630 mm and 830 mm. The width of the front fastening part is between 205 mm and 335 mm and is preferably 255 mm for a second size of the first embodiment. The total width for the second size is 829 mm, and can be between 720 mm and 950 mm. Figure 9 illustrates a user using an absorbent article 900 in the third configuration. In this embodiment, a front fastening part 908 is wrapped around the front-to-back user and is located under the rear fastening part 906. The rear fastening part 906 can overlap the front fastening part 908 by a distance of 980. The rear front fastening 908 can be similar to the third fastening part 108, the fourth fastening part 110 and the front fastening part 708 and can include components similar to theirs. Similarly, the rear fastening part 906 can be similar to the first fastening part 104, the second fastening part 106 and the rear fastening part 706 and can include components similar to theirs. In this embodiment, the length 974 of the front fastening part 908 is greater than the length 982 of the rear fastening part 906. The rear fastening part 906 includes an elastic panel 956 disposed between a first non-elastic panel 952 and a second non-elastic panel 954 , and includes a fastener 920 similar to fastener 120. A first joint 966 is formed by the union between the elastic panel 956 and the second non-elastic panel 954. The width of the front fastening part 908 is large enough that it is between the first joint 966 and the user's skin reducing the abrasive effect of the joint on the skin. A second joint 958 is formed by the joint between the elastic panel 856 and the first non-elastic panel 852. The width of the front fastening part 908 is large enough that it is between the first joint 966 and the second joint 958 and the skin of the reducing the abrasive effect of the joint on the skin.
    In this embodiment the width of the front attachment part is between 130 mm and 260 mm and is preferably 180 mm for a first size of the first embodiment. The total width for the first size is 680 mm, and can be between 630 mm and 830 mm. The width of the front fastening part is between 205 mm and 335 mm and is preferably 255 mm for a second size of the first embodiment. The total width for the second size is 829 mm, and can be between 720 mm and 950 mm.
    Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of absorbent article 100 with certain items removed for clarity. As shown in figure 10, the absorbent article 100 includes the fixing parts 104, 106, 108, 110; the first core 116; the second core 118; fasteners 120; and leg sheaths 142, 144. In addition, the absorbent article includes an inner layer 130, an AD 133 disposed between the inner layer 130 and the second core 118, an outer layer 135 and elastic bands 137. Elastic bands 137 can improve the fit of absorbent article 100 and can improve user comfort. Figure 11 is a perspective view from the top (user facing) of the second core 118, and Figure 12 is a perspective view from the bottom (facing away from a user) of the first core 116. Each The first core 116 and the second core 118 can be composed of similar material, and can be shaped depending on the size of the absorbent article, and whether it is intended for use by babies, children and / or adults. As an example, and as shown in figures 11 and 12, the first core 116 can be larger and substantially hourglass, while the second core 118 can be smaller, relative to the first core 116, and can be substantially rectangular shape. In this way, the absorbent article may include a large area of covering surface provided by the first core 116, and the increased absorbency provided by the second core 118, without the additional volume of a second core having the same size as the first core.
    The first core 116 is shown having an embossed lower part and the second core 118 is shown having an embossed upper part. The embossed upper part of the second core 118 and the embossed lower part of the first core 116 provide increased longitudinal flow while reducing lateral flow and thereby reducing leakage. In other words, the embossed upper part of the second core 118 and the embossed lower part of the first core 116 allow fluid to travel longitudinally in the forward and backward directions of a user, as opposed to na direction of a user's legs.
    Each of the first core 116 and the second core 118 can be composed of any materials suitable for absorbing fluids and discharge including, but not limited to, a fibrous material (e.g., shaggy wood pulp), a superabsorbent polymer ( SAP), or the combination of SAP and fibrous material. SAP can be natural or synthetic and can be biodegradable. Non-limiting examples of SAP include polymers based on acrylate (s) such as sodium acrylate, potassium acrylate and / or an alkyl acrylate (for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and acrylate hexyl). The absorbency of the diaper may vary depending on whether it is intended for use by babies, children and / or adults.
    Although figures 11 and 12 represent the first core 116 having an embossed lower part, and the second core 118 having an embossed upper part (see also, for example, figures 15 and 16), in some embodiments, a absorbent article may have only a single core without embossing (see, for example, figure 13), a single core with embossing on both sides (see, for example, figure 14) and / or other combinations of one or two cores, each with relief molding on one, both or neither side. Although the figures show absorbent articles that include one or two cores, in some embodiments, absorbent articles may include more or less cores. Although figures 11, 12, 14 and 15 represent relief modeling as including four relief modeling "lines" spaced side by side, in some embodiments, a core may include more or less relief modeling lines. In some embodiments, relief lines may be adjacent to each other, or may be a combination of adjacent relief lines and spaced to the side. In this way, the different combinations of relief modeling lines can define a relief modeling pattern. Although figures 11, 12, 14 and 15 represent relief modeling substantially over the total width and length of each respective core, in some embodiments a core may have relief relief substantially over an overall width and / or length, and / or a part of a width and / or length. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of an absorbent article 1000. The absorbent articles described above generally consist of several layers including an inner layer 1001, an absorbent layer 1002 and an outer layer 1003, as shown in figure 10. In general and applicable to any of the aforementioned modalities, an absorbent layer 1002 can be positioned between the inner layer 1001 and the outer layer 1003 of the absorbent article. The absorbent layer 1002 includes a core 1012. The core 1012 may be similar to one or both of the first core 116 and / or the second core 118 and may include characteristics similar to theirs.
    The outer layer 1003, which faces away from the user when the absorbent article is attached to the user, is composed of a moisture-impervious fabric.
    In this way, the outer layer 1003 can be made of any suitable material to minimize or prevent fluids and other discharge from escaping from the diaper. Non-limiting examples of materials suitable for the outer layer include polyethylene and / or breathable poly. According to some embodiments, the outer layer can be a thin film such as, for example, polyethylene film. As will be discussed in more detail below, the outer layer is typically formed of a plastic resin from any of the materials referenced above. This outer layer 1003 that prevents diapers from leaking also prevents air circulation, thus creating a hot and humid environment where bacteria and fungi can proliferate. These bacteria and fungi can cause contagious diseases, unpleasant odors, urinary tract infections, bladder infections, kidney infections, diaper rashes and more. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of part of an absorbent article 1100. Absorbent article 1100 may be similar to absorbent article 1000 and may include components similar to it. Absorbent article 1100 includes an inner layer 1101, an absorbent layer 1102 and an outer layer 1103. In general and applicable to any of the aforementioned embodiments, an absorbent layer 1102 can be positioned between the inner layer 1101 and the outer layer 1103 of the absorbent article. Absorbent layer 1102 includes a core 1112. Unlike absorbent article 1000, core 1112 includes an embossed top 1112A and an embossed bottom 1112B. In this way, the core 1112 provides increased longitudinal movement of fluid both in the embossed top 1112A and in the embossed bottom 1112B of the core 1012, and reduced lateral flow, decreasing the potential for leakage from the side of the absorbent article 1100. A Figure 15 is a cross-sectional end view of a portion of an absorbent article 1200. Absorbent article 1200 may be similar to absorbent article 1000 and absorbent article 1100 and may include components similar to theirs. Absorbent article 1200 includes an inner layer 1201, an absorbent layer 1202 and an outer layer 1203. In general and applicable to any of the aforementioned embodiments, the absorbent layer 1202 can be positioned between the inner layer 1201 and the outer layer 1203 of the absorbent article. The absorbent layer 1202 includes a first core 1212 and a second core 1214. Unlike absorbent article 1000, but similar to absorbent article 1100, the first core 1212 includes an embossed lower part 1212A and the second core 1214 includes an upper part modeled in relief 1214A. In this way, the first core 1212 and the second core 1212B provide increased longitudinal movement of fluid both in the embossed top 1214A and in the embossed bottom 1212B of the second core 1112 and the first core 1214, respectively. Figure 16 is a side view of absorbent article 1200. As shown in figure 16, fluid can flow from a user to contact absorbent article 1200. Fluid flow is shown in figure 16 as the dashed paths FF1, FF2 and FF3 . Although fluid flow is shown as dashed paths in Figure 16, in some embodiments, fluid may not flow along a path, or paths, defined in any pattern, and may or may not contact the absorbent article at any one or in multiple locations. private individuals. The fluid can first flow into contact, be partially absorbed and pass through the inner layer 1201. The fluid can flow into contact with the embossed upper part 1214A of the second core 1214. A portion of the fluid can be absorbed by the second core 1214 and / or move longitudinally and / or laterally over and / or within the second core 1214; and a portion of the fluid can pass through the second core 1214 and come into contact with the first core 1212. Both the largest surface area of the embossed top 1214A and the space created by the embossed top 1214A between the inner layer 1201 they can direct the flow of fluid longitudinally towards the front and back of the user, and away from edges of absorbent article 1200 (for example, reduced lateral flow). In this way, when longitudinal flow is increased and / or when lateral flow is decreased, leakage can be reduced. A portion of the fluid can be absorbed by the first core 1212 and / or move longitudinally and / or laterally over and / or within the first core 1212; and a portion of the fluid can pass through the first core 1212 and come into contact with the outer layer 1203. Both the largest surface area of the embossed bottom 1212A and the space created by the embossed bottom 1212A between the outer layer 1203 they can direct the flow of fluid longitudinally towards the front and back of the user, and away from edges of absorbent article 1200 (for example, reduced lateral flow). In this way, when longitudinal flow is increased and / or when lateral flow is decreased, leakage can be reduced.
    Although the present invention has been described with reference to one or more particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes can be made to this without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, components of one modality can be used in other non-exclusive modalities. By way of example, any of the absorbent articles described in this document can include any of the absorbent layers described in figures 10-12.
    Each of these modalities and obvious variations thereof is considered to be included in the spirit and scope of the invention, which is set out in the following alternative modalities.
    权利要求:
    Claims (32)
    [0001]
    1. System of absorbent articles characterized by comprising: a base (102, 702, 802), the base (102, 702, 802) having a rectangular shape including a length (111) extending in a longitudinal direction from the back to the front of a user and a width (112) extending in a lateral direction perpendicular to the length between first and second longitudinal edges, the base (102, 702, 802) comprising a first part, a second part and a crotch part extending between the first and second parts, a base part (102, 702, 802) being configured to absorb fluids; a first fixing part (104, 504) operationally coupled to the first base part (102, 702, 802), the first fixing part (104, 504) having a width extending in a lateral direction from the first longitudinal edge (113 ) of the first base part and a length extending longitudinally along the first longitudinal edge (113); and a second fixing part (106, 506) operationally coupled to the second base part (102, 702, 802) in a longitudinally spaced position of the first fixing part (104, 504) and configured for releasably fixing to the first part fastening (104, 504); wherein a base length of the first absorbent article (201) is a first length, the base width of the first absorbent article is a first width (212) and the width of the first attachment part of the first absorbent article is a second width; and where a base length of second absorbent article (202) is a second length different from the first length, the base width of second absorbent is the first width (212) and the width of the first attachment part of the second absorbent article is a third width, greater than the second width.
    [0002]
    2. Absorbent article system according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that each absorbent article also includes: a third fixing part (108, 208, 508) operationally coupled to the first base part, the third fixing part (108, 208, 508) having a width extending in a lateral direction from the first longitudinal edge (113) of the first base part and a length extending longitudinally along the first longitudinal edge (113); and a fourth fixing part (110, 210, 510) operationally coupled to the second base part (102, 702, 802) in a longitudinally spaced position from the third fixing part (108, 208, 508) and configured for fixing in a shape releasable to the third fixing part (108, 208, 508).
    [0003]
    3. System of absorbent articles, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that when the base (102, 702, 802) includes the first length (211A, 211B), the device is configured to fit in a first range of users, and when the base includes the second length (311A, 311B), the device is configured to fit a second range of users, different from the first range of users.
    [0004]
    4. Absorbent article system, according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the first range of users is mutually exclusive to the second range of users.
    [0005]
    5. Absorbent article system according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the base (102, 702, 802) that is configured to absorb fluids includes a core (1012, 1112) that has a patterned upper side in relief and an underside modeled in relief.
    [0006]
    6. Absorbent article system, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the part of the base (102) that is configured to absorb fluids includes a first core (116, 1212) having a top modeled in relief and a embossed bottom side (1212B), a second core (118, 1214) having an embossed top side (1214A) and an embossed bottom side, and the bottom side of the first core (116, 1212) is arranged in contact with the upper side of the second core (118, 1214).
    [0007]
    System of absorbent articles according to claim 1, characterized in that the first fixing part (104, 504) comprises a stretching part and a non-stretching part; wherein the stretching portion of the first absorbent article (201) has a first stretching width and the non-stretching portion of the first absorbent article (201) has a first non-stretching width; and wherein the stretching portion of the second absorbent article (202) has the first stretching width and the non-stretching portion of the second absorbent article (202) has a second non-stretching width greater than the first non-stretching width.
    [0008]
    8. Absorbent article system according to claim 7, characterized in that the part of the base (102, 702, 802) that is configured to absorb fluids includes a core (1012, 1112) having an upper side modeled in relief (1112A) and an underside modeled in relief (1112B).
    [0009]
    9. Absorbent article system according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the stretching part and the non-stretching part are operationally coupled to a joint, a part of the first fixing part (104, 504) configured for superimpose a part of the second fixing part (106, 506) in such a way that the joint is arranged on the second fixing part (106, 506).
    [0010]
    10. Absorbent article system according to claim 7, characterized in that the first fixing part (104, 504) further comprises a second non-stretching part, and the stretching part is arranged between the first non-stretching part stretching and a second non-stretching portion.
    [0011]
    11. Absorbent article system according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the stretching part and the first non-stretching part are operationally coupled to a first joint (758, 858, 966), the stretching part and the second non-stretching part are operationally coupled to a second joint (760, 868, 958), a part of the first fixing part (104, 504) configured to overlap a part of the second fixing part (106, 506) in such a way so that the first joint is arranged on the first fixing part (104, 504).
    [0012]
    System of absorbent articles according to claim 11, characterized in that a part of the first fixing part (104, 504) is configured to overlap a part of the second fixing part (106, 506) in such a way that the first junction (758, 858, 966) and the second junction (760, 868, 958) are arranged on the first fixing part (104, 504).
    [0013]
    13. Absorbent article system according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the first absorbent article (201) is configured to fit a first range of users, and the second absorbent article (202) is configured to fit into a second range of users different from the first range of users.
    [0014]
    14. Absorbent article system, according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that the first range of users is mutually exclusive to the second range of users.
    [0015]
    15. System of absorbent articles characterized by comprising: a base (102, 702, 802), the base (102, 702, 802) including a length extending in a longitudinal direction from the back to the front of a user and a width if extending in a lateral direction perpendicular to the length between first and second longitudinal edges, the base (102, 702, 802) comprising a first part, a second part and a crotch part extending between the first and second parts, a part of the base (102, 702, 802) being configured to absorb fluids; a first fixing part (104, 504) operationally coupled to the first base part (102, 702, 802); and a second fixing part (106, 506) having a width operatively coupled to the second base part (102, 702, 802) in a longitudinally spaced position of the first fixing part (104, 504) and configured for releasably fixing the first fixing part (104, 504); wherein a base length of the first absorbent article (201) is a first length (211A, 211B), the base width of the first absorbent article is a first width (212) and the width of the second attachment part of the first absorbent article it is a second width; wherein a base width of the second absorbent article (202) is a second length (311A, 311B) different from the first length, the base width of the second absorbent is the first width (212) and the width of the second fastening part of second absorbent article is a third width greater than the second width; a third securing part (108, 508) operationally coupled to the first base part (102, 702, 802); and a fourth fixing part (110, 510) operationally coupled to the second base part (102, 702, 802) in a position spaced longitudinally from the third fixing part and configured for releasably fixing to the third fixing part (108, 208, 508); wherein the first absorbent article (201) is configured to fit a first range of users, and the second absorbent article (202) is configured to fit a second range of users other than the first range of users.
    [0016]
    16. Absorbent article system according to claim 15, characterized in that the first fixing part (104, 504) comprises first and second side edge parts having a length extending along the longitudinal axis of the base (101) and upper and lower edge parts having a width extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the base (101), wherein the second fastening part (106, 506) comprises third and fourth longitudinal edge parts (119, 121) having a length extending along the longitudinal axis of the base (101) and parts of the upper and lower edge having a width extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the base (101), in which the first edge part of the longitudinal side ( 113) of the first fixing part (104, 504) is coupled to the first base part along the first longitudinal edge (113) of the base and the third longitudinal side edge part (119) of the second fixing part is coupled to thesecond base part along the first longitudinal edge (113) of the base.
    [0017]
    17. Absorbent article system, according to claim 15, characterized by the fact that the fixing parts are positioned on the base (102, 702, 802) in a spaced relation adjacent to a user's waist and in which the parts of fixations are positioned on the base higher than or above a user's thigh.
    [0018]
    18. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized in that the first and second side edge parts of the first fixation (113, 115) are parallel to the base length and the top and bottom edge parts of the first fixation are perpendicular to the base length, the parts forming a rectangular shape.
    [0019]
    19. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized by the fact that at least one of the first and second longitudinal edge parts (113, 115) of the first fastening part and upper and lower edge parts are asymmetrical.
    [0020]
    20. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized by the fact that at least one of the third and fourth longitudinal edge parts (119, 121) of the second fastening part and upper and lower edge parts are asymmetrical.
    [0021]
    21. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized in that the fixing parts form a trapezoidal shape.
    [0022]
    22. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized by the fact that the geometry of the fastening parts is irregular.
    [0023]
    23. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized in that the first fixing part (104, 504) and the second fixing part (106, 506) receive complementary fixing devices.
    [0024]
    24. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized in that the upper edge part of the first fixing part is flush with an edge part of the first base part.
    [0025]
    25. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized in that an upper edge part of the first base part extends beyond the upper edge part of the first fixing part.
    [0026]
    26. Absorbent article system according to claim 16, characterized in that the upper edge part of the second fixing part is flush with an upper edge part of the second base part.
    [0027]
    27. Absorbent article system according to claim 15, characterized in that the first fixing part (104, 504) and the second fixing part (106, 506) are of the same size and shape.
    [0028]
    28. Absorbent article system according to claim 15, characterized in that the first fixing part (104, 504) and the second fixing part (106, 506) have at least one of a different size and shape .
    [0029]
    29. Absorbent article system according to claim 28, characterized in that the second longitudinal side edge part of the first fixing part (115) has a length that is greater than the length of the third edge part of side of the second fixing part.
    [0030]
    30. Absorbent article system according to claim 28, characterized in that the second longitudinal side edge part of the first fixing part (115) has a length that is greater than the length of the fourth edge part of side of the second fixing part.
    [0031]
    31. Absorbent article system according to claim 28, characterized in that the width of the first and fourth fixing parts (104, 504, 108, 208, 508) is the same, in which the width of the second and fourth fourth fixing part (106, 506, 110, 210, 510) is the same, where the width of the first and third fixing parts (104, 504, 108, 208, 508) is different from the width of the second and fourth parts (106, 506, 110, 210 510).
    [0032]
    32. Absorbent article system according to claim 28, characterized in that the length of the first and third fixing parts (104, 504, 108, 208, 508) is the same, in which the length of the second and third fourth fixing part (106, 506, 110, 210, 510) is the same, where the width of the first and third fixing parts (104, 504, 108, 208, 508) is different from the length of the second fourth part of (106, 506, 110, 210, 510).
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    BR112015023428B1|2022-02-01|Absorbent articles and their manufacturing methods
    TWM602892U|2020-10-21|Eco-friendly cloth diaper with leak-proof function
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    MX2013004419A|2013-12-02|
    US9757283B2|2017-09-12|
    US20120271267A1|2012-10-25|
    US9808378B2|2017-11-07|
    EP2629730B1|2018-09-12|
    AU2015230842B2|2017-12-14|
    CA3047243A1|2012-04-26|
    US20160354262A1|2016-12-08|
    AU2011317116A1|2013-05-09|
    US20140358108A1|2014-12-04|
    CA2815196A1|2012-04-26|
    CA2815196C|2019-08-13|
    US20160354261A1|2016-12-08|
    AU2015230842A1|2015-10-29|
    US9498388B2|2016-11-22|
    AU2011317116B2|2015-07-02|
    EP2629730A1|2013-08-28|
    MX344365B|2016-12-14|
    WO2012054591A1|2012-04-26|
    US9439811B2|2016-09-13|
    BR112013009496A2|2016-07-26|
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-18| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-08-20| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-03-17| B06G| Technical and formal requirements: other requirements [chapter 6.7 patent gazette]|
    2020-06-16| B07A| Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-01-12| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-04-06| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-04-27| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 19/10/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US39475810P| true| 2010-10-19|2010-10-19|
    US61/394,758|2010-10-19|
    PCT/US2011/056869|WO2012054591A1|2010-10-19|2011-10-19|Absorbent articles and methods of manufacturing the same|
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