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  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
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    • 专利摘要:
    cap for limiting medical device. the present invention relates to a cap having a plurality of movable, external, angled protruding elements for use with flexible scoped medical devices such as endoscopes or enteroscopes, the invention includes covering with a sleeve over top and use of the disposable liner Removable in scoping medical procedure methods or examinations. the invention also includes an applicator to aid placement of the coating on or along a medical device and a kit of parts.
    公开号:BR112012030053B1
    申请号:R112012030053-9
    申请日:2011-05-24
    公开日:2021-09-14
    发明作者:Anthony Axon
    申请人:Arc Medical Design Limited；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [001] The present invention relates to a cover or sheath or sleeve or clamp having various external projections for use with a medical device and, in particular, for use with flexible medical scopic devices such as endoscopes or enteroscopes. The invention includes, inter alia, the use of the disposable removable dressing in methods of medical procedures or scopic examinations, especially, but not exclusively, where the location is the colon or small intestine. The invention also includes a kit that includes an applicator to aid placement of the cover around or over a scopic medical device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [002] In endoscopic procedures/examinations, flexible instruments designed to visualize the gastrointestinal tract are inserted through a body cavity to an internal part such as the stomach, duodenum, small intestine, or large intestine. The instruments are supplied with charge-coupled device (CCD) or fiber optic cameras that allow images to be transmitted around curves and produced for display on a television screen. In this way, it is possible to visualize the inner surfaces of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum using a gastroscope, the small intestine using an enteroscope, part of the colon using a flexible sigmoidoscope, and the entire large intestine (bowel) using a colonoscope.
    [003] Enteroscopy is the endoscopic examination of the small bowel, while colonoscopy is the endoscopic examination of the colon and the distal part of the small bowel, and flexible sigmoidoscopy is the examination of the rectum and lower bowel. Each scoped procedure can provide a visual diagnosis (eg, ulceration, polyps) and provides the opportunity for biopsy or removal of suspicious lesions. While colonoscopic and enteroscopic examinations are the most effective techniques for assessing bowel health status, they are inconvenient, uncomfortable, and expensive procedures that are associated with significant risks of potentially serious complications. The most common complications are: failure to perform a complete exam (5-10%); failure to detect a polyp (up to 20%); reaction to intravenous drugs; ultrasedation leading to hypoxia and cardiovascular collapse; splenic injury (rare); intestinal perforation (1 in 500-1500); and deep burn (uncommon) and; bleeding after polypectomy.
    [004] Another disadvantage of colonoscopic and enteroscopic methods is that they are time-consuming for patients as well as for the medical staff, the procedure can take anywhere from 20 minutes to 2 hours, depending on how difficult it is to advance a scope through the colon or the small intestine. The colonoscopy itself takes about thirty minutes to perform, but in some cases it can take up to an hour, and for the patient, there is a recovery period of up to two hours in the hospital while the sedation wears off, during which time observation is required. clinic. Typically, the number of clinically competent persons needed to perform a colonoscopic procedure is one endoscopist specialist and three assistants, including the person responsible for reprocessing the equipment. Also, a team is needed for the recovery area.
    [005] Two additional significant difficulties associated with colonoscopy and scopic procedures are, more generally, the following:
    [006] First, the anatomy of the colon is such that the lining is folded over. As the endoscope tip passes along the colonic lumen, these folds hinder the endoscopist's ability to view the entire mucosal surface and, in particular, to detect premalignant and malignant lesions hidden in the proximal face of these folds during extubation.
    [007] Second, the position of the tip can be difficult to maintain from the moment a lesion or polyp is detected to perform any therapeutic procedure. As the colonoscope is withdrawn, the tip does not travel back at a constant speed but rather with bumps and skids, particularly when crossing a curve or length of colon where the bowel was bent over the endoscope rod during intubation. The tip of the device could, at any time, slip backwards, causing the physician to lose position. If tip position is lost, the physician needs to relocate the lesion or polyp to continue with the therapeutic procedure.
    [008] The colonoscopic procedure is not simple because the bowel is long and convoluted. In some places it is bound by peritoneal bands, and in others it is relatively free. When the tip of the endoscope finds a tight curve, the free part of the colon "loops" as more of the endoscope is introduced and thus the formation of loops occurs in the free part of the colon before the fold, where it is difficult to make the curve. This leads to stretching of the loop mesentery (the tissue that carries nerves and blood vessels to the intestine). If the stretch is prolonged or severe while the endoscopist pushes the bends, the patient experiences pain, blood pressure drops, and the pulse slows. Loop formation is the main cause of failure or delay in performing an exam. This accounts for the pain experienced by the patient and the need for heavy sedation which, in turn, leads to cardiorespiratory complications. This is also the main cause of perforation in patients not undergoing a therapeutic procedure.
    [009] Attempts have been made to try to overcome the problems associated with colonoscopic procedures, for example, it is known in the prior art to provide endoscope sheaths having different frictional resistances, provided by very small external protrusions such as wedge-shaped profiles or scales , so that there is low friction resistance during forward movement of the covered endoscope rod through a body cavity, and greater friction resistance during backward movement. In practice, however, little improvement is achieved in overcoming loop formation. It is also known in the prior art to use a double balloon enteroscope or an Aero-Scope™. The double balloon enteroscope requires a substantial amount of additional kit, a high level of operator skill in synchronizing with sequential inflation and deflation of the balloons, and is also a time-consuming procedure, sometimes taking hours. The Aer-O-Scope™ provides low pressure colon insufflations with CO2 to propel the balloon along the "slippery" colon walls without forced maneuvers, but it cannot be used for biopsy or therapy.
    [010] Despite the above disadvantages, colonoscopy will remain the procedure of choice for examination of the large bowel for the foreseeable future. New methods for detecting polyps and cancer using non-invasive technology can be identified, but to obtain biopsies, remove polyps and treat intracolonic lesions, no alternative has emerged so far.
    [011] An improved medical scopic device that could reduce the time required for the colonoscopist or enteroscopist to perform the procedure would offer immediate advantages to patients and physicians alike.
    [012] An improved medical scopic device that could reduce the risk of complications during a procedure could offer immediate benefits to patients and physicians alike.
    [013] A medical scopic device that could improve intubation, extubation, and endoscopic visualization of the large intestine could offer immediate advantages for both patients and physicians alike.
    [014] A medical scopic device that could reduce the loss of tip position during a medical procedure could offer immediate advantages to both patients and physicians alike.
    [015] An improved medical scopic device that could reduce the need or level of sedation for a patient could offer immediate benefits to both patients and physicians alike.
    [016] An improved medical scopic device that could overcome the problems associated with loop formation and thus reduce discomfort for the person on whom the procedure was performed would offer immediate benefits to patients and physicians alike. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
    [017] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cover for a scopic medical device shaft, the cover comprising an elongated tubular member and being arranged for application over the shank of the scopic medical device with the cover extending along at least a portion of the length of a distal end of the rod, the tubular member comprising an inner surface wherein at least a portion of which attaches to the rod and acts to maintain coverage in place, and an outer surface comprising a plurality of spaced-apart projecting elements, having a tip and a base that are movable between a rest position to a position where the tip of the projection element is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the scopic medical device, and to a position that is at an angle that is approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal shaft of the scopic medical device axis, so that said elements that protrude are vented to contact and provide support and to dilate a lumen wall of a body passage into which the scopic medical device has been inserted.
    [018] According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a scopic medical device comprising an air suction means for removing air from a body passage, an elongated flexible shaft with a proximal end associated with a display means and at a distal end, the scopic medical device further comprising the cover of the first aspect of the invention releasably secured thereto and covering at least a portion of the rod at its distal end.
    [019] According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a cover according to a first aspect of the invention or a medical scopic device of the second aspect of the invention for use in a scopic procedure.
    [020] According to a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided an applicator for attaching a cover to a rod of a scopic medical device, the applicator comprising a pair of complementary coupled housings of each size and formed to accommodate a cover to a scopic medical device therein, with each housing further comprising engaging means for releasably engaging the housings together, and each housing comprising at least one fastening means for securing a proximal end of said cover thereto.
    [021] According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a kit comprising at least a cover according to the first aspect of the invention and an applicator according to the fourth aspect of the invention, optionally, the kit further including a device medical scope and/or a cutting means and/or a distal end cap.
    [022] According to a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of preventing loop formation in a scopic medical procedure, the method comprising inserting a scopic medical device rod having an air suction means to remove air from a bodily passage into an orifice of a subject under investigation, the scopic medical device further comprising a cap detachably attached to the scopic medical device rod and covering at least a portion of the rod and its distal end, wherein the cover comprises an elongated tubular member. having an inner surface, at least a portion of which grips the rod and acts to secure the cap in place, and an outer surface comprising a plurality of spaced apart protruding elements, and wherein, upon advancing the scopic medical device into the intestine or the the patient's small bowel and the distal end finds a curve or loop in the patient's bowel or small bowel, the scopic device The doctor is withdrawn towards its proximal end, causing the protruding elements to expand or spread, and dilate the lumen of the intestine or small intestine, while holding the scopic medical device in position, if necessary, the air is then withdrawn , causing the passage walls of the cup to retract around and around the protruding elements, thereby removing the passage wall from the body in the spaces between the protruding elements, so that said protruding elements connect with and grip the body passage wall, the medical scopic device is then further withdrawn towards the proximal end, causing it to straighten and the body passage wall to fold along the rod from the proximal scope to the curve or loop, while the lumen in front of the distal end opens, the scopic medical device then advances towards its distal end and the bend or loop is made.
    [023] According to a seventh aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of improving endoscopic visualization, the method essentially comprising the steps of the sixth aspect of the invention in which the protruding elements open a lumen and twist, thereby flattening the folds of the colon for inspection during harvest, whereby visualization is further improved as the colon folds roll back to their normal anatomical positions, allowing the light from the scopic medical device to pass through the mucosa, thus allowing for careful visualization of the mucosal surface that even then it was hidden or difficult to see.
    [024] According to an eighth aspect of the invention, a method of maintaining the position of the tip and improving the control of the tip during an examination is provided, the method essentially comprising the steps of the sixth aspect of the invention, in which the protruding elements maintain the tip of the scopic medical device into a central part of the intestinal lumen as the device moves in a proximal direction, thereby securing the mucosa to prevent the tip from bending backward to maintain position during therapy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [025] The embodiments of the invention are further described below by reference to the associated drawings, in which:
    [026] Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the cover according to the present invention.
    [027] Figure 2 shows a cross section through the cover of Figure 1.
    [028] Figure 3 shows in detail a longitudinal section of the distal end of the cover of figure 1.
    [029] Figure 4 shows a disassembled applicator and the cover.
    [030] Figure 5 shows an assembled applicator and the cover.
    [031] Figure 6A shows a top view of an applicator, figure 6B shows a side view, figure 6C shows a top view of an applicator disassembled and the cover, Figure 6D shows a view of the proximal end and figure 6E shows a view of the distal end.
    [032] Figure 7 shows a side view of a viewing medium fixture.
    [033] Figures 8A-E show different modalities of the protruding elements.
    [034] Figure 9A shows the cover of the present invention having an embodiment of the closure means of the protruding elements, and figure 9B shows a cover having flat protruding elements.
    [035] Figure 10 shows an alternative embodiment of the cover of the invention; figure 10A shows a top plan view and figure 10B shows a bottom side plan view.
    [036] Figure 11 shows a series of different views of an alternative embodiment of the cover of the present invention, including a complete clamp; Figure 11A shows through cross section; Figure 11B shows a front view and figures 11C and 11D show angled views of the lower and upper sides; and Figure 11E shows the cover including the complete clamp placed over the distal end of a scopic medical device.
    [037] Figure 12 shows a series of schematic anatomical through sections of a scopic medical device with a coverage of the present invention, including the complete cuff, in the course of a scopic medical procedure. Figure 12A shows insertion of the scopic device and cover through the anus into the colon of an individual undergoing an endoscopic procedure; Figure 12B shows the forward passage through the colon; Figure 12C shows controlled withdrawal, flattening of the colon wall and best visualization; and Figure 12D shows the suction of air causing the colon wall to give way or wrap around the device and grip the cover and device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
    [038] Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words "comprise" and "contain", and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to", and they are not intended to (and do not) exclude other portions, additives, components, integers or steps. Throughout the description and claims of this descriptive report, the singular encompasses the plural, unless the context requires otherwise. In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the report descriptive should be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.
    [039] Aspects, integers, features, compounds, chemical moieties or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be interpreted as being applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein, unless be inconsistent with that. All features disclosed in this specification (including any claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The invention is not restricted to the details of any prior embodiments. The invention extends to any new, or any new combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any associated claims, abstract and drawings), or to any new, or any new combination of steps of any method or process in this manner. disclosed.
    [040] The reader's attention is drawn to all essays and documents that are filed at the same time with or before this descriptive report, together with this application, and which are open to public inspection with this descriptive report, and the contents of all such essays and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
    [041] Reference in this document to a "medical scopic device" is intended to refer to endoscopes, enteroscopes, sigmoidoscopes, gastroscopes, colonoscopes, and panendoscopes, and is used interchangeably and is intended to include all scopic instruments that have passed directly or through a cannula into a body/organ/tissue cavity. Endoscopy involves inspection of the interior of the body or body cavity and includes arthroscopy, cystoscopy, gastroscopy, uteroscopy and colonoscopy, whereas enteroscopy is the examination of the small intestine, including the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. In all examples the scopes are elongated flexible probes, and it is intended that the covers of the present invention can be used in conjunction with all of the aforementioned scopes.
    [042] Thus, a "scopic medical procedure" is intended to include any medical procedure or examination that involves the use of a medical scopic device as described above.
    [043] The distal end, the cover is the end that is co-measured with the distal end of the scopic medical device rod comprising lenses, channels such as air suction ducts and light guides. This is the end that is furthest away from the endoscopist/colonoscopist and, as such, this is the end of the instrument that is deepest within the patient's body and therefore is the end that will first contact a loop segment of the intestine. In this sense, a distal movement of the endoscope is a forward movement, that is, forward movement inside the patient's intestine. Conversely, the proximal end of the sheath is the end that is commensurable with the proximal end of the endoscope, and that is the end closest to the operator, and therefore a proximal endoscope movement is a backward movement toward the operator.
    [044] In one aspect of the present invention, the scopic medical device cover provides an improved means of conducting probing procedures, avoiding the problems associated with loop formation and generally improving the speed and comfort of the procedure for the patient. The cover is arranged for application over the scopic medical device shaft to encircle it and to extend along at least a distal portion or tip region of the shaft. The cover comprises an inner surface, at least a portion of which grips the medical device rod and holds the cover in place against longitudinal movement of the rod during displacement of the rod through the body passage into which the rod is inserted in use, and the outer surface of the sleeve is provided with protrusions configured to cover the endoscope rod over which the cover is applied, whereby the protrusions, when spread out or extended from the rod body, provide a means to smoothly attach to or secure the inner surface of the body passage and open the lumen. The grip of the body passage by the protruding elements is increased by removing all the air in the body passage so that the wall of the body passage in which the medical device is inserted yields to the protruding elements and is pulled into the spaces between the protruding elements Hereby, the walls of the body passage are secured against the cover, and a backward and proximal movement of the device causes the body passage to bend proximal to the device causes the body passage to bend behind the gripped portion of the body passage. , the scope straightens and the lumen in front of the distal end straightens and opens.
    [045] Preferably, at least a portion of an inner surface of the cover that is in contact with the distal end of the scopic medical device stem may be the upper and lower end regions of the cover, or the entire inner surface.
    [046] Preferably, the elongated tubular member may comprise an adjoining tubular member or alternatively it may be provided with slits or openings or ridges extending in a longitudinal direction proportional to the longitudinal axis of the scopic medical device. In this embodiment of the invention, the number of slits is directly proportional to the number of protruding elements, the protruding elements being positioned in the slits or openings between the solid parts of the cover.
    [047] Preferably, the protruding elements are in the form of bristles, nails, spines, fins, wedges, paddles or cones and are arranged to extend outwardly and away from the outer surface of the elongated tubular member. Protruding elements can be cylindrical, conical or tapered, and protruding element tips can be rounded or blunt.
    [048] Preferably, the protruding elements can be formed integrally with the outer surface of the elongated tubular member, or alternatively they can be fixed or molded therewith. In the example where the cover is provided with longitudinal openings or slits then the projecting elements may be provided attached to or molded between adjacent slits or openings.
    [049] In case the protruding elements are fixed or molded to the outer surface of the cover, the bases of the protruding elements can be hinged on the outer surface of the elongated tubular member. In this way, the protruding elements are articulated and able to move between a rest position, where the tips extend from the scopic device's shaft at a selected angle, to a position where the protruding elements' tips are substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the enteroscope/endoscope axis and also a position where the projecting elements protrude outwardly from the enteroscope/endoscope shaft at an angle less than or equal to perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the scopic medical device shaft. In this position, the protruding elements can be considered spread out.
    [050] In the alternative embodiment, the protruding elements are fixed on their bases to be circumferentially positioned cross members situated below the level of the outer surface of the housing to form a hinge. In this way, the protruding elements are articulated and able to move between a rest position, where the tips extend from the scopic device's shaft at a selected angle, to a position where the protruding elements' tips are substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the enteroscope/endoscope rod and are below the level of the outer surface of the housing, and also at a position where the projecting elements project outward from the enteroscope/endoscope rod at an angle less than or equal to perpendicular to the Longitudinal axis of the scopic medical device rod. In this position, the protruding elements can be considered spread out.
    [051] Preferably, the tips of the protruding elements, when in a position to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the scope medical device, may be directed toward a distal or proximal end of the covered scope medical device. It will be noticed that the protruding elements can be considered movable between at least three and, in some modalities, four positions. In a first position, the projection elements project at a selected acute angle away from the longitudinal axis of the scopic medical device, this is the “resting position”. In a second position, when the covered scopic medical device is pushed in a distal direction into a patient's lumen, forces act on the protruding elements to push them towards the axis of the scopic medical device so that they are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the scope medical device and such that the tips point toward a proximal end of the scope. In a third position, when the covered scope device is withdrawn in a proximal direction, the projecting elements are spread out and are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the scope of the medical device device. In some embodiments of the invention, the protruding elements are movable beyond the third position and strike a critical point so that the tips point towards the distal end of the scopic medical device, this is the fourth position and is the position in which the device A medical eyepiece can be taken out through the hole in which it was initially inserted. Alternatively, the cover may be provided with protruding element closure means optionally in the form of a sleeve, which can be withdrawn from a distal to a proximal end and which flattens the protruding elements from the third position, or rest position, to the second position described above.
    [052] In this sense, in some embodiments of the invention where the protruding elements do not flatten at a critical point, the covers of the present invention are preferably provided with a protruding element closure means that moves the protruding elements from a spread position to a position where they are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rod of the scopic medical device. Preferably, the closure means of the projecting elements is in the form of a sleeve which is capable of being pulled over the projecting elements. Preferably, the closure means of the protruding elements is provided with a pull cord or the like, which allows the sleeve to open in a proximal direction.
    [053] Preferably, the bases of the molded protruding elements are raised so that they form a bulge or bulge on the outer surface of the elongated tubular member under which is an air pocket. The raised elements are hinged or movable around their bases to allow them to be movable and, in one modality, to strike over and beyond a critical point of maximum flexion so that the tips point distally to allow for smooth removal of the medical device of the body passage and the orifice in which the device was inserted.
    [054] Preferably, the bases of the molded elements are attached to the base to the circumferentially positioned cross members. The protruding elements are hinged or movable around their bases to strike over beyond a critical point of maximum flexion so that the tips point distally to allow for smooth removal of the medical device from the body passage and into which the device was inserted. .
    [055] Preferably, the hinges at the bases of the protruding elements facilitate the movement of the protruding elements between a rest position at an acute angle, preferably between 85 to 35 °, and more preferably at about 55 to 75 °, in addition to a tendency to collapse into the second position, that is, one that is substantially parallel to the horizontal access. The hinges also facilitate a tendency to resist bending to a point substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (90°) and a tendency to flatten to an obtuse angle, that is, to bend over itself to about 170-180° by means of extubation. after exceeding a critical angle.
    [056] Preferably, the hinges can be of variable stiffness.
    [057] Preferably, the bristles are between 2 to 20 mm in length from base to tip, and more preferably, they are between 4 to 15 mm in length, and most preferably they are between 4 to 10 mm in length.
    [058] In embodiments of the invention where multiple rings of raised elements are provided, then preferably the length of the bristles is marginally shorter and at either or both the proximal ends of the cover. Thus, the central region of the cover comprises bristles of a longer length, so that the bristles of the cover, when viewed in side view, are elliptical.
    [059] Preferably, the protruding elements that are of a longer length, are more flexible and are constructed of a softer material than protruding elements of a shorter length, and even more preferably, the longer protruding elements are inverted.
    [060] Preferably, in embodiments where the protruding elements are in the form of bristles or hairs, the diameter of the protruding element is between 0.5 to 3.0 mm and, more preferably, is about 1.5 mm.
    [061] Preferably, the protruding elements can be straight or curved. Protruding elements with a slight curve offer the advantage that when they lie to the side or come into contact with the colon wall, there is a tendency to deform so that the tip of the protruding element bends outwards instead. from pressing on or colliding with the colon wall, causing trauma. The slight curve exposes the lower surface of the protruding elements in the colon wall, pushing and flattening the folds as they pass.
    [062] It will be appreciated that the elongated tubular member and the protruding elements are constructed of a suitable biocompatible material so that they are flexible and suitable materials of deformable resilience include, but are not limited to, a material selected from the group comprising polymers, plastics, elastomers and rubbers. Suitable examples include polyurethane, polychloropropene, natural rubber, silicone and silicone elastomeric materials, a particularly preferred material is a thermoplastic elastomer, for example and without limitation, Pebax®.
    [063] Preferably, the elongated tubular member and protruding elements are constructed of the same or different materials, from a manufacturing perspective, a cover comprising the same construction material is preferred, however, it is within the scope of the invention to construct the elements protruding from a different material into the main body of the elongated tubular member.
    [064] Preferably, the projecting elements in a rest position are intensely angled with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the roof, and more preferably the projecting elements are positioned at an angle between 35° to 85° with respect to a central longitudinal axis of a central line of the covering, more preferably they are angled at about 55° to 75° from the central longitudinal axis of the covering.
    [065] Preferably, the protruding elements are positioned in rings extending circumferentially around the cover and along the length of the cover. Ideally there are at least one or more rings and more ideally two rings and in other arrangements up to 20 rings. It will be noted that the protruding elements can, in some embodiments, be provided as a single ring.
    [066] Preferably, each ring comprises between 4 to 16 raised elements and more preferably between 5 to 10 raised elements. The rings of the raised elements can be evenly aligned in parallel, down the length of the cover, or they can be offset against each other.
    [067] Preferably, the rings of the protruding elements are spaced apart by a distance between 2.5 cm to 0.5 cm and more preferably by about 1.5 cm to 0.5 cm.
    [068] It will be noted that the cover of the present invention can be uniformly constructed, in other words, that the protruding elements can all be of equal diameter, length and number of rings, and in rows with evenly spaced rings evenly spaced. Alternatively, it is included within the scope of the invention that one or more of these parameters may comprise a mixture of different parameters, in other words that the cover may comprise protruding elements of different diameters, lengths, ring numbers and the rows of rings may be differentially non-uniformly spaced.
    [069] Preferably, the cover further comprises a complete clamp. The complete clamp is placed over the cover of the present invention. In embodiments of the invention, where the cover comprises slits or openings, the complete clamp is also provided with slits or openings of the same dimensions as the cover, so that the projecting elements are able to protrude through the aligned slits or openings.
    [070] Preferably, the complete clamp is of equal or approximately equal length as the covering.
    [071] Preferably, the complete clamp is constructed of a polycarbonate or similar.
    [072] Preferably, the first ring of the protruding elements, i.e. the most distal ring, is positioned between 1 to 20 mm from the distal end of the cover, and more preferably it is positioned between 5 to 15 mm from the distal end.
    [073] Preferably, in the example of multiple rings, the last ring of the protruding elements, i.e., the most proximal ring, is positioned between 1.0 cm to 10.0 cm from the proximal end of the cap and, more preferably, it is positioned between 1.0 cm and 3.0 cm from the proximal end.
    [074] Preferably, the cover is provided with one or more openings positioned at the proximal end of the cover. The apertures are provided so that they can extend over the attachment means of an applicator housing, thereby securing the cover in position to receive an enteroscope or endoscope in the hollow body of the elongated tubular member. More preferably, the cover comprises at least four evenly spaced openings for securing the cover to the applicator housing prior to insertion of the scope into the applicator housing prior to insertion of the scope into the cover.
    [075] Preferably, the cover further comprises a viewing means mounted on its distal end. The viewing medium is preferably a disposable transparent tubular open-end cap and may be in the form of a plastic or Perspex® cap, which can facilitate maintaining image focus and correcting depth of field. The addition of a transparent plastic open end cap can advantageously allow entry into the ileum.
    [076] Preferably, the outer surface of the dressing (ie, the surface of the dressing that is, in use, in contact with the patient's body cavity) is coated with a lubricating agent which may be a hydrophobic or hydrophilic agent. Suitable hydrophilic agents include, but are not limited to, hydrogel polymers such as (poly)2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (PHEMA) and ComfortCoat®, suitable hydrophobic agents include, but are not limited to, silicone, glycerine, oil and olive oil of castor, chlorotrifluorethylene (CTFE oil) and polyphenyl ethers, or a mixture thereof.
    [077] Preferably, the lubricating agent is sprayed or brushed onto the outer surface of the cover, and even more preferably, it is coated only on the distal end of the cover, so that only the outer surface of the distal end of the cover is coated, leaving the proximal surface and the lower surface of the protruding elements without the lubricating agent, thereby providing greater acquisition on the surface of the body passage during aspects of the extubation cover.
    [078] Preferably, the cover is detachable or removable from the endoscope/enteroscope. In use, the cover of the present invention is placed around the medical device just prior to insertion into the patient under investigation and is removed from the medical device once the examination/procedure has been completed. The coverage of the present invention can then be eliminated.
    [079] Preferably, the cover of the present invention is provided with the protruding elements along its length and especially when in position on a scopic medical device at its distal end. The main difficulty with performing a colonoscopy is the anatomy. Some lengths of intestine are fixed to loosen the mesentery, making them mobile and subject to looping while other parts are fixed, often causing a sharp change in direction that leads to increased friction when trying to advance around the curve. Also, depending on the bend tension, the colonoscope tip (or the flexed joint that was induced at the end of the instrument to contour the bend) is to the side of the bend sidewall, so the endoscopist-induced forward moment it is directed in the opposite direction to the desired one, avoiding any advancement and leading to trauma at the contact point and increasing loop formation in the mobile segment. Due to the fact that there is an angle to be treated at these fixed points, forward vision can similarly be lost.
    [080] Until the sharp bend has been made, pushing the colonoscope forward leads to the development of a handle in the mobile segment. This, in turn, puts strain on the mesentery, causing pain, slowing heart rate, and lowering blood pressure. Additional attempts to “push the loop” can lead to bowel damage to both the loop segment and the tip of the colonoscope if its surface is hard against the bowel wall. Advantageously, the raised elements of the cover of the present invention provide ease of movement around the relevant regions, thereby reducing the tension between the surface of the bowel and the instrument and allowing the colon to bend behind the distal end.
    [081] In the present invention, the protruding elements are designed to open outward when the scope is removed from a patient, and this creates a circulator or spread of protruding elements that smoothly support the wall of the bodily passage and especially the colon. When the colon is crooked, withdrawing the colonoscope pushes the colon backward, opening the way forward. The forward movement simply causes the hairs to sag against the side of the sleeve, so that they are in the so-called second position, and are substantially parallel to the central axis of the scope, so that the scope can advance unhindered. In practice, the forward forward and backward pull technique allows for rapid folding of the colon behind the covering and also advantageously opens the way forward, thus reducing vision loss in the procedure especially in loop formation. Furthermore, this allows rapid advancement through a tortuous colon without losing position.
    [082] Regarding the suction effect or "rolling" which is an entirely new concept in the subject, air suction pushes the colon wall into tight apposition to the colonoscope wall, wrapping it around the cover and between the elements protruding into the spaces between them. This, in turn, increases backward friction and allows the colonoscope to be withdrawn, shortening and telescopically viewing the proximal colon over the rod, while not allowing the distal end or tip to slide backwards.
    [083] In addition, other advantages of the coverage of the present invention include approximation of the colon wall to the protruding elements or hair, increasing tip adherence, maintaining the position of the distal tip while reducing a proximal loop, adjusting the tortuosity of the distal bowel.
    [084] It will be appreciated that the coverage of the present invention can be used in conjunction with existing scopes and that no special modification to scopes currently used in practice is required.
    [085] In one aspect of the invention, the applicator comprises two complementary casings that join to form a hollow shell, the joining means may be in the form of male-female pressure adjustment elements, clips or latches or the like, the specifications of which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
    [086] Preferably, the attachment means of the applicator comprise rod-like projections that engage with openings provided in the proximal end of the cover, the openings in the cover being sized and molded to accommodate the bars therein. In this way, openings of the cover are placed over the bars to secure the cover within the shell or shell, and then the medical device scope is inserted into the hollow space of the elongated tubular member. Preferably, the number of fastening means (bars and openings) is proportional to the applicator and the cover.
    [087] Preferably, the applicator may further include an end cap that is snapped into position and secured so that when the scopic medical device is inserted into the application, its distal end contacts and engages with the end cap.
    [088] Also included in the scope of the invention is a kit of parts comprising at least one cover with all the features, as described above, a scopic medical device that includes an air suction means, an applicator for placing the cover over the scope and optionally a clear open-end cap securely inside the applicator or attached to the cover itself.
    [089] It will be appreciated that the cover of the present invention can be constructed with various diameters so that it can be used to fit over the stem of existing scopic medical devices. For example, pediatric scopic devices comprise stem diameters of about 11 mm, whereas an adult scopic device diameter is in the region of 12 mm, the cover of the present invention can be constructed with suitable diameters, in accordance with the requirements of the user.
    [090] The invention will now be described with reference to the figures.
    [091] Figure 1 shows a cover (1) according to the present invention, the cover comprises a number of protruding elements (2) in the form of bristles, molded at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the cover to the outer surface (3) of the elongated tubular member. Figure 1 shows the protruding elements in their resting positions and the tips facing the proximal end (6). The raised elements (2) are molded into their bases to form a raised part or bulge (4). A small air pocket is formed below the raised part or bulge (4) on the inner surface (7) of the cover, which allows flexibility of the protruding elements around its base during use and especially when curving the boundary of a passage. body. As described in this document before the protruding elements are bent, at rest in the so-called first position, up to 45° to 65° towards the proximal end (6) of the cover and in relation to a central longitudinal axis of the cover and, in a movement to the front or distal inside a body passage, once the endoscope or enteroscope has been inserted into the hole (8) of the cover, the protruding elements are flattened so as to be approximately parallel to said longitudinal axis with the tips of the protruding elements facing towards the proximal end (6). This is the second position. The protruding elements are spread out or expanded in a third position when the covered scope is withdrawn in a proximal motion. During this reverse movement, the endoscopist may apply the air suction means to remove air from the body passage, causing the body passage wall to partially collapse around the protruding elements (2) and be pulled into the spaces. (3) between the individual protruding elements and the spaces between the rings and the ring rows of the protruding elements. In this way, the body passage wall is gripped and wrapped around the cover, if an additional forward or distal movement is applied to the body passage wall it remains gripped by the protruding elements and effectively clumps or folds in the proximal area, thus allowing that the distal end moves forward and overlaps the loop or bend obstacle. In some embodiments of the invention, the protruding elements (2) are able to lightly tap or move over past the critical point of maximum 90° inflection, so that the tips are facing the distal end (5) in a so-called fourth position , making the removal of the device through the relevant orifice more comfortable for the patient. Alternatively, they can be flattened against the main body of the cover, as shown in Figure 9B, as described below. During use, in preliminary trials, endoscopists have reported that the cover of the invention remains in position over the flexible medical scopic device shaft and that the protruding elements do not impede the periphery of the visual field.
    [092] The protruding elements can be in the form of bristles (figure 8A), fins or blades (figure 8B), cones (figure 8C), bulbs, stalks or buttons (figure 8D) or any other flexible projection (figure 8E) .
    [093] The protruding elements are provided in rings, usually about 1 to 10 rings and more typically two rings in uniform circumferential formation and evenly spaced with the projection elements being of a marginally shorter length in the former (distal end ( 5)) and last (proximal end (6)) rows. At the proximal end (6) the cover is provided with several openings (16), which are able to fit into the bars provided in the applicator. Figure 2 shows a cross section through the cover which has bristles like protruding elements.
    [094] With respect to figure 3, the distal end (5) of the cover is seen in more detail. The distal end comprises a head (14) and a shaped end region (9, 10) over which a transparent cap (13) can be placed and held in position by clips (11, 12) or the like. This distal region is the end that is farthest from the patient and provides the light and lens through which the endoscopist can observe the bodily passage. In some embodiments of the invention, the cap (13) is provided with the cap or can be placed on the applicator, and the scope is inserted through the cap and engaged with the cap in place. The end cap is an optional additional feature that can be supplied, if desired, with the cover or applicator.
    [095] To place the cap around an enteroscope or endoscope, the cover is held in place within an applicator comprising a pair of housings (17, 18). Figure 4 shows a disassembled applicator and the fastening means (19) of the casings (17, 18) in the form of bars which are inserted in the openings (16) of the proximal end of the cover. Although not shown in Figure 4, an end cap can be secured in place at the distal end. In Figure 5, the shells are fitted together by any suitable means and the cover is held in position within the shell or shell. In order to fit the cover around a scope, the scope is inserted into the hole (8) and pushed up into the housing towards the distal end (5) while the cover is secured around its proximal end (5) by the means (16, 19). Figure 6A shows a top view of an assembled housing and Figure 6B shows a side view with the cover in place inside, Figure 6C shows a top view of a disassembled applicator and cover, Figure 6D shows a view of the proximal end with the openings of the cover over the bars stretching the cover to form an interior space 20 through which the scope is inserted and Figure 6E shows a distal end view with the viewing hole which may also include the end cap. In one aspect of the invention, a kit of parts is provided which may optionally include a viewing means attachment (20) optionally provided with a port (21) for the removal under suction of any excess liquid (Figure 7).
    [096] As mentioned here before, in some embodiments of the invention the protruding elements are not configured to adopt the fourth position where the ends of the tip are facing in a distal direction, after a tap past the critical point at maximum inflection. In such embodiments, the cover is provided with projection element closure means (23) typically in the form of a sleeve (figures 9A and 9B). To close the protruding elements, so that the scopic medical device can be comfortably pulled out of the hole in which it was inserted, the protruding element closure means is pulled over the protruding elements by a rope or line or cord (24 ) so that the sleeve (23) unfolds in a proximal direction over the projecting elements (2), thereby flattening them against the scope shaft (E). Once flat (figure 9B), the scope can be removed from the patient.
    [097] In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the cover is provided with slits or openings (28) extending in a longitudinal direction and between the distal (A) and proximal (B) regions of the cover, in this modality the cover is also supplied with a complete cuff (25). The complete cuff itself is also provided with slits or openings (30) between its proximal and distal ends that are of approximately proportional dimensions to the slits or openings in the cover, so that when the complete cuff is placed over the cover, the slits or openings in both the cover and the complete clamp are aligned, providing continuous spaces (29) through both items, while at each of the distal (A) and proximal (B) ends the cover and the clamp complete have continuous rings (31 and 32). The slits or openings through which the projecting elements may protrude are spaces (29) defined by adjacent strips of the cover (28) and the complete clamp (30) between the proximal and distal ends. Figure 10A shows a plan view of a complete cover and clamp (25). The complete clamp has an over-the-cover fit and is typically constructed of a polycarbonate or other plastic material, protruding elements (2) protrude out between the straps (26) of the complete clamp and at the distal end of the complete clamp it marginally overlaps the cover, providing an edge (27) around the hole (8). At the proximal end of the cover and the complete clamp (figure 10B), the differential lengths of the protruding elements can be seen, the longer elements (2A) at the distal end protruding beyond the shorter elements (2B) at the proximal end between 2 -4 mm. Each protruding element projects between the slits or openings (29) defined by the strips (26 and 28) of the complete clamp and the cover, respectively. Figures 11A to 11D show various views of the cover and the complete clamp of the present invention, and Figure 11E shows the arrangement of the cover and the complete clamp when placed over the distal end rod (33) of a scopic medical device.
    [098] In use, as depicted in the series of Figures 12A through 12D, the distal tip of the scopic medical device with the cover and full cuff (3, 25) is inserted through the anus (34) into an individual's colon under investigation. When inserting the scopic medical device, the cover and the complete cuff into the patient the protruding elements move from a resting position, referred to earlier in this document as the first position to the second position, where they are flattened towards the scopic device shaft doctor, the so-called second position (figure 12A). The tip of the distal end of the medical scope comprises a channel (37) through which a light source, image transmission medium and air suction is supplied. During intubation, the protruding elements are intended to collapse into the device during insertion through the anus. This exposes the smooth, low-friction surface of the sheath and complete cuff to the mucosa to aid intubation.
    [099] The contour of the sigmoid loop is enhanced by at least one or two rows of protruding elements that provide different functions depending on the requirement of the endoscopist. The longer distal hairs are soft and slightly inverted so that they gently press against the mucosa to maintain tip position when the endoscope is straightened to "grasp gently". When complex loops form and there is a need to grip the tip more tightly to allow for reduction, conventional suction pulls the colon close to the surface of the blanket, creating a “wrap”. The colonic mucosa surrounds the shorter proximal protruding elements, providing a strong retention, while the colonoscope is shortened to allow the bowel to bend over the endoscope rod without sliding the tip backward. The "wrap" prevents the use of sharp tip deflection to maintain tip position and reduces the need for torque. Endoscopists report that both techniques are intuitive and simple to perform. Straightening a loop endoscope without losing tip position or vision potentially advantageously reduces cecum time and patient discomfort. During preliminary trials with the device of the present invention, endoscopists reported no impediment to intubation and an increased amount of mucosal exposure in the sigmoid area during withdrawal.
    [0100] The flexible rod (33) of the medical scopic device is advanced in a distal direction through the colon to the curved or loop region (36) of the colon (Fig. 12B) while the colon is inflated just in front of the distal tip. The protruding elements, once past the anus, revert to their first resting positions. As the scope passes further up the colon and meets the loop region, the protruding elements engage the colon wall in a gentle grip (third position, where the protruding elements spread out and the endoscopist can perform a controlled proximal withdrawal , flattening the colon folds for good visualization (Figure 12C) Regarding improved visualization, the distal row of longer projection elements is designed to open the colonic lumen for close inspection Visualize the proximal surface of the folds The protruding elements of the covering of the present invention act to gently open and flatten the colon folds for inspection during removal, endoscopists report that the covering of the present invention provides distinct improvements. identify small premalignant and malignant lesions that may be creased out of the field of view when performing conventional endoscopy. national. Visualization is further improved when using the coverage of the present invention, especially with wide view endoscopes.
    [0101] As mentioned in this document earlier, two of the significant disadvantages associated with colonoscopy and scopic procedures are, firstly, that the natural folds of the colon wall hamper the colonoscopist's ability to view the entire mucosal surface, and secondly , maintain and control the position of the distal tip during the procedure. These two difficulties are resolved as follows:
    [0102] For better visualization, the protruding elements gently open the lumen and invert, thereby flattening the colon folds for inspection during withdrawal. Visualization is further improved as the colon folds slowly reverse to their normal anatomical positions, allowing light to pass through the mucosa, thus allowing for careful visualization of the mucosal surface that was previously hidden or difficult to see.
    [0103] When it comes to controlling the tip position, the protruding elements of the device gently stabilize the tip of the scopic device within the lumen of the colon or small intestine immediately before and during therapeutic procedures. This has the advantage of allowing the endoscopist to be assured that the tip will remain in position from the stage of visualization of a lesion or polyp until the end of the therapeutic procedure.
    [0104] During use, the distal row of protruding elements is made to flare towards the exit on removal. They hold the instrument tip in the center of the intestinal lumen as the instrument moves backwards, gently gripping the mucosa to prevent the tip from bending back, they maintain position during therapy and improve visualization of the whole. During extubation, they invert the folds, allowing their proximal surface to be visualized.
    [0105] In order to make the curve or loop, the endoscopist may apply air suction so that the colon wall (38) collapses into the rod (3) and into the spaces between the adjacent rings of the protruding elements (39), the protruding elements still being in the third position (figure 12D). The colon wall folds over the rod (3) and the endoscopist can then cease suction so that the colon wall straightens and the scope can advance further.
    [0106] On withdrawing the scope, especially through the anus, the protruding elements can invert to the fourth position so that the scope can be comfortably withdrawn. During controlled tip withdrawal, the cover of the present invention is designed to provide controlled extubation. During conventional withdrawal, there is a tendency for the colonoscope tip to suddenly slip back. This happens especially when passing a bend or flex and the "lost" area then tends to be re-intubated, sometimes creating a painful loop. The long, soft, distal protruding elements of the present invention prevent sudden tip slippage and secure the tip in the center of the colonic lumen, providing both control and good visualization as the endoscope is withdrawn.
    权利要求:
    Claims (34)
    [0001]
    1. Cover for a colonoscope rod, the cover being CHARACTERIZED in that it comprises an elongated tubular member and being arranged for application over the colonoscope rod with the cover extending along at least a portion of a length of a distal end of the rod, the tubular member comprising an inner surface, at least a portion of which grips the rod and securing the cover in place, and an outer surface comprising a plurality of spaced apart projecting elements having a tip and a base that are movable between a rest position and a position in which the tip of the protruding element is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the colonoscope rod and a position that is at an angle approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the colonoscope rod so that the protruding elements are spread out. to contact and provide support and to dilate a wall of the lumen of a colon in which ha A colonoscope ste was inserted, where the protruding elements are positioned in one or more rings extending circumferentially around the cover, and where the protruding elements in a distal ring are adapted to widen towards the outlet on colon removal to keep the colonoscope tip in the central part of the colon as the colonoscope moves backwards, and to reverse colon folds, allowing its proximal surfaces to be visualized.
    [0002]
    2. Coverage, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are in the form of bristles, nails, thorns, fins, wedges, spades or cones, and are arranged to extend outwards and away from the outer surface of the elongated tubular member.
    [0003]
    3. Coverage, according to claim 1 or 2, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are cylindrical, conical or tapered.
    [0004]
    4. Covering according to any one of claims 1 to 3, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are formed integrally with the external surface of the elongated tubular member, or are fixed or molded thereto, or are molded with the crossed members.
    [0005]
    5. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least part of the inner surface of the tubular member, which grips the rod and holds the cover in place, is in the proximal or distal end regions of the tubular member or on the entire inner surface of the tubular member.
    [0006]
    6. Covering according to any one of claims 1 to 5, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the elongated tubular member is an adjoining tubular member or, alternatively, is provided with slits, ridges or openings extending in a longitudinal and parallel direction to the longitudinal axis of the colonoscope rod.
    [0007]
    7. Covering according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the number of slits or openings is directly proportional to the number of protruding elements and in which the protruding elements are positioned in the slits or openings between the solid parts of the tubular member.
    [0008]
    8. Coverage, according to any one of claims 1 to 7, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are 2 to 20 mm in length from the base to the tip.
    [0009]
    9. Cover, according to claim 8, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are from 4 to 14 mm in length from the base to the tip.
    [0010]
    10. Cover according to any one of claims 1 to 9, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the lengths of the protruding elements are marginally shorter at either or both of the distal and proximal ends of the cover.
    [0011]
    11. Covering according to any one of claims 1 to 10, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that protruding elements which are of a longer length are more flexible and are constructed of a softer material than protruding elements of a shorter length .
    [0012]
    12. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 11, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are in the form of hairs or bristles, and the diameter of the protruding element is between 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
    [0013]
    13. Covering, according to any one of claims 1 to 12, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the elongated tubular member and/or the protruding elements are constructed of a flexible biocompatible material selected from the group comprising polymers, plastics, elastomers, silicone and silicone elastomeric materials and rubbers.
    [0014]
    14. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements in a resting position are sharply angled in relation to a central longitudinal axis of the colonoscope rod at an angle between 35° to 85 °.
    [0015]
    15. Coverage, according to claim 14, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the angle is about 75°.
    [0016]
    16. Coverage, according to any one of claims 1 to 15, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that there are between 1 to 20 rings.
    [0017]
    17. Covering, according to any one of claims 1 to 16, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that each ring comprises between 4 to 16 protruding elements.
    [0018]
    18. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 17, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the rings of the protruding elements are spaced apart by a distance between 2.5 cm to 0.5 cm.
    [0019]
    19. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 18, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that a first ring or distal ring of the protruding elements is positioned between 1 mm to 20 mm from the tip of the distal end of the cover.
    [0020]
    20. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 19, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the last ring or the proximal ring of the protruding elements is positioned between 1 cm and 5 cm from the proximal end of the cover.
    [0021]
    21. Covering according to any one of claims 1 to 20, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are all of equal diameter, length, number on the ring and are in evenly spaced rows of rings, or are a mixture of different sizes and quantities.
    [0022]
    22. Coverage, according to any one of claims 1 to 21, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are straight or curved.
    [0023]
    23. Coverage, according to any one of claims 1 to 22, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises a complete clamp.
    [0024]
    24. Cover, according to claim 23, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the complete clamp is placed over the cover and is provided with slits or openings of approximately the same dimensions as the cover, so that the protruding elements are capable of settling project through aligned slits or openings.
    [0025]
    25. Cover according to claim 23 or 24, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the complete clamp is of equal or approximate length as the cover.
    [0026]
    26. Covering according to claim 23 or 25, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the complete clamp is of the same material or constructed of a polycarbonate or plastic material.
    [0027]
    27. Covering according to any one of claims 23 to 26, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements, on insertion into a body hole, are below an external surface of the complete clamp.
    [0028]
    28. Cover according to any one of claims 1 to 27, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the cover is provided with one or more openings positioned at the proximal end of the cover.
    [0029]
    29. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 28, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it further comprises a means of visualization at the distal end which is optionally in the form of an open-ended transparent plastic or Perspex® cap.
    [0030]
    30. Covering according to any one of claims 1 to 29, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the outer surface of the covering is coated with a lubricating agent selected from the group comprising a hydrogel polymer, (poly)2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate ( PHEMA), ComfortCoat®, silicone, glycerin, olive oil, castor oil, chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE oil) and polyphenyl ethers, or a mixture thereof, optionally where the cap is coated only on its most distal part and on one surface external part of the protruding elements of the most distal part.
    [0031]
    31. Cover according to any one of claims 1 to 30, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the cover is detachable or removable from the colonoscope rod.
    [0032]
    32. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 31, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the protruding elements are movable beyond the angle approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the colonoscope rod and hit a critical point of maximum inflection, so that the tips point towards the distal end of the colonoscope rod.
    [0033]
    33. Cover, according to any one of claims 1 to 32, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also includes means for closing the protruding elements that can be removed from a distal to a proximal end to cover and flatten the protruding elements from a position that is approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the colonoscope rod to a position where the projecting elements are approximately parallel to said axis.
    [0034]
    34. Colonoscope rod, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it comprises the cover, as defined in any one of claims 1 to 33, releasably attached to it and covering at least a part of this rod at its distal end.
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-12-10| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-08-10| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-09-14| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 24/05/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. PATENTE CONCEDIDA CONFORME ADI 5.529/DF, QUE DETERMINA A ALTERACAO DO PRAZO DE CONCESSAO. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    GB1008637.9|2010-05-25|
    GBGB1008637.9A|GB201008637D0|2010-05-25|2010-05-25|Covering for a medical scoping device|
    GB1101619.3|2011-01-31|
    GBGB1101619.3A|GB201101619D0|2011-01-31|2011-01-31|Covering for a medical scoping device|
    GBGB1107535.5A|GB201107535D0|2011-05-06|2011-05-06|Covering for a medical scooping device|
    GB1107535.5|2011-05-06|
    PCT/GB2011/050981|WO2011148172A2|2010-05-25|2011-05-24|Covering for a medical scoping device|
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