 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION POWER
专利摘要:
wireless communication device and method to control transmission power. The present invention relates to a wireless communication device, which suppresses an increase in the power consumption of a terminal, while avoiding the degradation of measurement accuracy sinr resulting from tpc errors at a base station. a terminal (100) controls the transmit power of a second signal by adding an offset to the transmit power of a first signal; a shift adjustment unit (106) adjusts a shift correction value, in response to a transmission time lag between a third transmission signal transmitted at an earlier time and the second transmission signal transmitted at this time, and a control unit Transmit power (111) controls the transmit power of the second signal using the correction value. 公开号:BR112012027810B1 申请号:R112012027810-0 申请日:2011-04-27 公开日:2021-08-17 发明作者:Takashi Iwai；Daichi Imamura；Akihiko Nishio；Yoshihiko Ogawa；Shinsuke Takaoka 申请人:Sun Patent Trust； IPC主号:
专利说明:
Technical Field The present invention relates to a radio communication apparatus, and a method for controlling transmission power. Background Technique In an uplink to 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution) (hereinafter LTE), the estimation of the channel quality between a terminal (user UE) equipment (user equipment) and base station (BS (Base Station) or eNB) using a sound reference signal (SRS of Souding Reference Signal) is supported. SRS is mainly used; to program an uplink data channel ( Physical Uplink Shared Channel PUSCH) (ie, frequency resource designation and selection of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS of Modulation and Coding Scheme)). ) refers to an estimate of the channel quality between a terminal and a base station. In LTE, a similar transmit power control (TPC) is performed for PUSCH and SRS. Specifically, the SRS transmit power (SRS transmit power) is determined by adding a PUSCH transmit power offset (PUSCH transmit power). For example, in LTE, the transmit power SRS PSRS(Í) in subframe #1 is determined by following Equation 1. In Equation 1, PCMAX[dBm] indicates the maximum transmit power of an SRS that can be transmitted from a terminal; Ps. RS_OFFSET[dBm] indicates an offset value for the transmit power of a PUSCH to be transmitted from the terminal (the parameter set by a base station); MSRS indicates the number of frequency resource blocks to be assigned to the SRS; PO-PUSH[dBm] indicates the initial value of the transmit power (parameter set by the base station); PL indicates the path loss level [dBm] measured by the terminal; α indicates the weight coefficient, indicating the path loss compensation ratio (PL) (parameter adjusted by the base station); and f(i) indicates an accumulated value in subframe #i containing passed TPC command (control values such as +3 dB, +1 dB, 0 dB, and -1 dB) in closed loop control, Meanwhile, standardization of LTE-Advanced, a full-fledged version of LTE, is initiated. In LTE-Advanced, a support for uplink transmission, in which a terminal uses a plurality of antennas (single user/ multiple inputs/ multiple outputs - SU-MIMO (Single User/ Multiple Input/ Multiple Output), has been studied. SU-MIMO is a technique in which an isolated terminal transmits data signals at a certain frequency at a certain time, from a plurality of antennas spatially multiplexing the data signals in a virtual communication path (stream) in a space. To perform SU-MIMO communication in LTE Advanced, a base station must know the status of a propagation path between each terminal antenna and each base station antenna. Then, the terminal must transmit an SRS to the base station from each antenna. With respect to an uplink for LTE-Advanced, a technique has been studied, which employs a common transmit power control among a plurality of antennas of a terminal, to control the transmit power of a PUSCH and SRS (by example, see NPL1). Specifically, at the terminal, a single value is used as a parameter in the equation, to determine the SRS transmit power, as shown in Equation 1, uniformly for all antennas, preventing an increase in the signaling load required for power control of a terminal with a plurality of antennas. Reference List Non-Patent Literature NPL1 R1-101949, Hiiawey - "Uplink Multi-Antenna Power Control" Invention Summary Meanwhile, when receiving SINR (ratio of signal to interference and noise) and SRS transmitted from a terminal to a base station (receiving level of SRS at base station) decreases to a certain level, the channel quality measurement accuracy (ie. ie, SINR measurement value) using SRSs, between base station and terminal (SINR measurement accuracy) significantly deteriorates due to the influence of interference and noise. For example, Figure 1 shows a simulation result indicating SRS SINR measurement value characteristics (vertical geometric axis) at a base station in relation to the SRS receiving SINR at the base station (Input SINR [dB] axis geometric horizontal). As shown in figure 1, when the input SINR of SRS is greater than 0 dB, the input SINR and measurement value of SINR of SRS is greater than 9 dB, the input SINR and measurement value of SINR are substantially the same values (indicated by the dashed line in Figure 1), showing a good SINR measurement accuracy at the base station. In contrast, as shown in figure 1, when the input SRS SINR is 0 dB or less, an error (or variation) between the input SINR and the SINR measurement value is large, showing a SINR measurement accuracy bad. If the SINR measurement accuracy deteriorates, the base station cannot perform accurate PUSCH programming (such as frequency resource assignment and MCS selection), affecting system performance. Furthermore, when transmit power is controlled at a terminal, the SRS transmit power actually transmitted by the terminal shifts from the target SRS transmit power set for the terminal. That is, at the terminal, an error occurs between the target SRS transmit power set for the terminal and the SRS transmit power actually transmitted by the terminal (hereafter called TPC error). Then, if the SRS transmit power transmitted by the terminal is less than the target transmit power, due to the TPC error, the SRS receive SINR at the base station may drop to a certain level (0 dB or less, in Fig. 1 ), affecting the SINR measurement accuracy, as described above. To avoid the deterioration of the SRS SINR measurement accuracy caused by the TPC error, a method can be employed, in which the TPC transmission power is controlled taking into account the variation of the TPC error. That is, the terminal adjusts the SRS transmit power so that the SRS transmit power is greater than the target transmit power of an assumed maximum TPC error. For example, the terminal increases the PSRS_OFFSET offset value to the PUSCH transmit power shown in Equation 1 by adding the assumed maximum TPC error to the offset value, preventing the SRS receive SINR at the base station from dropping to a certain level (not 0 dB or less, in figure 1), even when the terminal is influenced by the TPC error, when controlling the SRS transmission power. Thus, deterioration of the SRS measurement accuracy can be avoided. In this method of controlling the SRS transmit power, however, a higher SRS receive power must be assigned to the terminal when the maximum assumed TPC error is greater, despite the effective TPC error, which increases the terminal's power consumption. In addition, another problem must arise, in which an increase in transmission power leads to an increase in intercell interference. Furthermore, if common transmit power control is performed for a plurality of antennas, when the terminal has a plurality of antennas, as described above, the transmitted SRS transmit power of all antennas increases as the TPC error assumed maximum increases. Thus, the problem of increased SRS transmission power and increased intercell interference becomes more noticeable. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radio communication apparatus and method for controlling transmission power that reduces the increase in power consumption of a terminal, and prevents deterioration of SINR measurement accuracy, caused by a TPC error on a base station. Solution of the problem A radio communication apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention adds an offset value to the transmit power of a first signal to control the transmit power of a second signal. The radio communication apparatus includes a section of adjustment, which determines a correction value for the offset value, according to the transmission period or according to the transmission power difference between a third transmitted signal and the subsequent second signal to be transmitted; and a control section, which uses the correction value to control the transmit power of the second signal. A method for controlling transmit power in a radio communication apparatus which adds an offset value to the transmit power of a first signal to control the transmit power of a second signal in accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, the method includes: determining a correction value for the offset value according to the transmission period or the transmission power difference between a third transmitted signal and the subsequent second signal to be transmitted, and using the correction value to control the transmit power of the second signal. Advantageous Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, an increase in power consumption of a terminal can be reduced, while deterioration of SINR measurement accuracy caused by TPC error is prevented at a base station. Brief Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is a graph showing the characteristics of an SRS SINR measurement value relative to the SRS SINR input at a base station; Figure 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a terminal, in accordance with Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a base station, in accordance with Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 shows the correspondence between the elapsed time T and a correction value for an offset value according to Modality 1 of the present invention; figure 5 shows the correspondence between an SRS transmission period and a correction value for an offset value, according to Modality 1 of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a terminal, in accordance with Embodiment 2 of the present invention; figure 7 shows the correspondence between the power difference ΔP and the correction value for a displacement value according to Modality 2 of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a terminal in accordance with Embodiment 3 of the present invention; Figure 9 shows a correspondence between the SRS type and an offset value according to Modality 3 of the present invention; Figure 10 shows a correspondence between the SRS type and an offset value, according to Modality 3 of the present invention; Figure 11 shows a correspondence between the SRS type and an offset value according to Modality 3 of the present invention; Figure 12 is a block diagram of another internal embodiment of an offset adjustment section, in accordance with the present invention; figure 13 shows the correspondence between the elapsed time T, power difference ΔP and the correction value for an offset value, according to the present invention; figure 14 A shows the allowed range for the TPC error in LTE, (for the case of T> 20 ms); Figure 14B shows the allowed range for the TPC error in LTE, (for the case of T< 20 ms); figure 15 shows another correspondence between the elapsed time T, the power difference ΔP and the correction value for an offset value, according to the present invention; Figure 16 is a block diagram of other embodiments of a terminal according to the present invention (for the case where the terminal has a plurality of antennas); Figure 17 shows another correspondence between the elapsed time T and the correction value, for an offset value, according to the present invention; and figure 18 shows another correspondence between power difference ΔP and a correction value for a displacement value, according to the present invention. Description of Modalities Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. A terminal (a radio communication apparatus) in accordance with embodiments of the present invention controls the SRS transmission power by adding an offset value to the PUSCH transmission power, as shown in Equation 1. (Modality 1) Figure 2 shows a terminal embodiment according to the present embodiment. A terminal 100 in Fig. 2 of the RS generation section generates an RS sequence (SRS, eg Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, and transmits the generated RS sequence to the phase rotation section 102. The phase rotation section 102 performs a phase rotation on the RS sequence received from the RS generation section 101, and transmits the RS sequence after phase rotation to the mapping section 103. The phase rotation corresponds to an offset amount time domain cyclic (amount of cyclic shift (CS) (not shown)) instructed from the base station. As RS sequence samples are designated as subcarriers, the RS sequence is a frequency domain signal. Then, the frequency domain phase rotation process in the phase rotation section 102 is equivalent to a time domain cyclic shift process. The mapping section maps the RS sequence after the phase rotation received from the phase rotation section 102 onto a plurality of subcarriers, which are frequency resources based on the frequency resource assignment information (not shown), to from the base station and transmits the RS-mapped sequence to the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform section IFFT 104 (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform IFFT)). The IFFT section 104 performs IFFT process on the plurality of subcarriers, on which the RS sequence is mapped, and transmits the signal after the IFFT process, to cyclic prefix addition section (Cyclic Prefix CP) The CP 105 addition section adds a signal identical to the tail of the IFFT process signal from the IFFT section 104 to the signal head as CP, and transmits the result signal with CP (SRS) to the transmission section 109 (section D/A 110). The offset adjustment section 106 includes an elapsed time calculation section and an offset value determination section 108. The offset adjustment section 106 determines an offset value for the PUSCH transmission power (which will be called "value of transmission power offset", that is, the value that corresponds to PSRS_OFFSET in Equation 1). The offset value is used to determine RS-sequence transmit power (SRS). Specifically, the elapsed time channel section 107 calculates the elapsed time between the transmit time of the uplink channel (i.e., uplink signal, such as PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS) transmitted from terminal 100 and the time of transmission of the subsequent SRS to be transmitted from the terminal. Then, the elapsed time calculation section 107 transmits the calculated elapsed time to the offset value determination section 108. The offset value determination section 108 first determines a correction value for the offset value (ie Ps. RS_OFFSET in Equation 1) according to the elapsed time received from the elapsed time calculation section 107. The value of offset is instructed from the base station using the determined correction value, hence determining the transmit power offset value. Then, the offset value determination section 108 transmits the transmission power offset value to the transmission section 109 (transmission power control section 111), the process of adjusting the power offset value of transmission in offset adjustment section 106 will be explained in detail later. Transmission section 109 includes D/A section 110, transmit power control section 111, and upconversion section 112. Transmission section 109 performs a transmission process, such as D/A conversion, amplification, and upconversion in the sign (SRS) of the addition section CP 105. Specifically, the D/A section 110 of the transmission section 109 does D/A to signal (SRS) conversion from the CP addition section, and transmits the signal (SRS), post-conversion D/A, to the D/A section. transmission power control 111. The transmit power control section 111 uses the transmit power offset value from the offset value determining section 108, to control the transmit power of the signal with CP from the D/A section 110, and transmits the signal (SRS) after the transmit power control to the upconversion section 112, ie, the transmit power control section 111 uses the correction value for the shift value in the shift value determination section 108 to control the SRS transmission power. The upconverting section 112 frequency converts the signal after transmit power control from the transmit power control section 111 to a carrier wave frequency. Then, the upconversion section 112 transmits the frequency converted signal after the transmission process from the antenna 113. By this process, the SRS is transmitted with the transmission power controlled in the transmission power control section 111. For example, according to the present embodiment, the PSRS transmit power (i) in subframe #i is determined by Equation 2: In Equation 2, PCMAX[dBm] indicates the maximum transmit power of an SRS that can be transmitted from terminal 100; Ps. RSJDFFSET[dBm] indicates the offset value for the PUSCH transmit power to be transmitted from terminal 100 (parameter set by a base station) MSRS indicates the number of frequency resource blocks to be assigned to the SRS; PO_PUSCH[dBm] indicates the initial value of the PUSCH transmission power (parameter adjusted by the base station); PL indicates the path loss level [dBm] measured by terminal 100; α indicates the weight coefficient indicating the path loss compensation ratio (PL) (parameter adjusted by the base station); f(i) indicates the value accumulated in a #i subframe containing passed TPC command (control values such as +3 dB, +1 dB, 0 dB, and -1 dB), in closed loop control. Furthermore, in Equation 2, ΔOffset indicates the correction value for the offset value PSRS_OFFSET associated with the elapsed time calculated in the elapsed time calculation section 107. That is, the offset value determination section 108 determines the offset value ΔOffset for the corresponding PSRS_OFFSET offset value instructed from the base station, based on the instructed time calculated in the elapsed time calculation section 107, as shown in Equation 2. Then, the offset value determination section 108 adds the correction value ΔOffset to the offset value PSRS.OFFSET to determine the transmission power offset value PSRS_OFFSET + ΔOffset) as shown in Equation 2. The control section of transmit power 111 controls transmit power SRS PsRs(i) according to Equation 2, using the transmit power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET + ΔOffeet) received from the offset value determination section 108. Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the base station 200 according to the present embodiment. At the base station 200 in Fig. 3, the receiving section 202 receives a signal transmitted from the terminal 100 (Fig. 2) through the antenna 201 and performs a receiving process, such as down-conversion and D/A-conversion on the received signal. The signal transmitted from terminal 100 contains SRS. Then, the receiving section 202 transmits the signal after the receiving process to the CP removing section. The CP removal section 203 removes the CP added to the signal head after the reception process from the receive section 202, and transmits the signal without CP to the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) section. The FFT section 204 performs FFT process on the signal without CP from the CP removal section 203, to convert the signal into frequency domain signal, and transmit the frequency domain signal to the demapping section 205. The mapping section 205 extracts a signal (SRS) corresponding to the transmission band (frequency resources) of a desired terminal (desired terminal subject to communication) from the frequency domain signal received from the FFT section 204, based on the designation information of frequency domain reported to the desired terminal from base station 20 to terminal 100. Then, demapping section 205 transmits the extracted signal (SRS) to section 207, to measure SINR to SRS (SINR measurement section SRS 207 ). The cyclic shift amount adjustment section 206 transmits the terminal 100 (desired terminal) cyclic shift amount instructed from the base station 200 to the terminal 100 to the SINR SRS measurement section 207. The SINR SRS measurement section 207 performs a complex division on the SRS from the demapping section 205 and RS sequence known by the transmit and receive sides to determine the correlation signal in the frequency domain. Then, the SRS SINR measurement section 207 performs an Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) process on the frequency domain correlation signal to calculate the time domain correlation signal (delay profile). This delay profile contains SRSs from a plurality of terminals. Thus, the SRS SINR measurement section 207 uses the desired terminal cyclic shift amount received from the cyclic shift amount adjustment section 206 to mask part of the delay profile different from the part that corresponds to the amount of the terminal cyclic shift desired, hence calculating SRS SINR measurement value (SINR measurement value for SRS) of the desired terminal. Then, the measurement section SRS SINR 207 transmits the measurement value SINR to SRS to section 209, to acquire SINR for data (data acquisition section SINR 209). The offset adjusting section 208 performs the same process as the offset adjusting section 106 of terminal 100. That is, the offset adjusting section 208 determines the transmit power offset value for PUSCH (power offset value transmission rate ie (PSRS_OFFSET+ΔOffset) shown in Equation 2). The offset is used to determine the SRS transmit power to be transmitted from terminal 100 (desired terminal). That is, the offset adjustment section 208 determines the offset value ΔOffset for the offset value PSRS_OFFSET according to the time elapsed between the transmission instant of the uplink channel transmitted from the desired terminal and the instant of transmission of the subsequent SRS SRS to be transmitted from the terminal, and determines the transmit power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET + ΔOffset) - Then, the offset adjustment section 208 transmits the transmit power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET+ ΔOffset) to the SINR 209 acquisition section. The SINR data acquisition section 209 uses the SINR measurement volume to SRS from the SINR measurement section SRS 207 and the transmit power offset value from the offset adjustment section 208 to acquire uplink data SINR (ie PUSCH) (SINR measurement value for data). Specifically, the SINR data acquisition section 209 uses the transmit power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET + ΔOffset) to acquire the SINR measurement value for data according to Equation 3, below: Then, base station 200 performs terminal scheduling 100 (i.e. frequency resource designation and MSC selection) using, for example, measurement value SINR for data obtained in data acquisition section SINR 209. In the base station 200, the sections, specifically the channel quality acquisition section 210 including cyclic shift quantity adjustment section 206, SINR SRS measurement section 207, shift adjustment section 208, and SINR data acquisition section 20, can be configured. Next, the process of adjusting the transmission power offset value in offset adjustment section 106 of terminal 100 (figure 2) will be explained in detail. The temperature of the terminal 100 power amplifier (PA) varies as time elapses. The amplification characteristics of PA vary over time. For this reason, the longer the transmission time interval between uplink channels (uplink signal including PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS) the more significant will be the variation in the amplification characteristics of the PA of terminal 100. if an increase in the transmission time interval between uplink channels causes an increase in the TPC error. That is, at terminal 100, the TPC error varies depending on the elapsed time (transmission time interval) between the uplink channel transmission time and the subsequent uplink channel transmission time. Specifically, the TPC error decreases as the time elapsed between the transmission time of the uplink channel and the transmission time of the subsequent uplink channel (transmission time interval) decreases. Then, the offset adjustment section 106 determines the transmit power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET + ΔOffSet)> shown in Equation 2, which is used to determine the SRS transmit power according to the elapsed time (time interval of transmission) between the transmit time of the uplink channel and the transmit time of the subsequent SRS. In the following explanation, terminal 100 uses the transmit power equation shown in Equation 2 to calculate the SRS PSRS(Í) transmit power. The PSRS_OFFSET shown in Equation 2 is determined with reference to the assumed maximum TPC error. That is, the PSRS_OFFSET shown in Equation 2 is a parameter determined to reduce or prevent deterioration of the SRS SINR measurement accuracy at the base station, even when the maximum TPC error occurs. Furthermore, PSRS_OFFSET shown in equation 2 is instructed from base station 200 to terminal 100. In the following explanation, the TPC error will be set to small if the elapsed time T (transmission time interval) between the time of uplink channel transmission and the subsequent SRS transmission time is 20 ms or more, and set to large if the elapsed time T is greater than 20 ms. The elapsed time calculation section 107 calculates the elapsed time T between the transmission time of the uplink channel and the transmission time of the subsequent SRS. Next, the offset value determination section 108 determines the offset value ΔOffset for the offset value Ps-RSJDFFSET instructed from the base station according to the elapsed time T calculated in the elapsed time calculation section 107. For example, as shown in Figure 4, the offset value determination section 108 adjusts the ΔOffSet correction value by -6 dB, for the case of an elapsed time T of 20 msec or less (a small TPC error) and adjusts the correction value Δoffset θm 0 dB, for the case of an elapsed time T greater than 20 msec (a large TPC error). Thus, the offset value determination section 108 adds the correction value ΔOffset to the PSRS offset value instructed from the base station 200, to determine the transmit power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET +Δoffset)- That is, in case the PSRS offset value instructed from the base station 200 has been determined with reference to a maximum assumed TPC error, the offset value determination section 108 sets correction value ΔOffSet θm 0 dB, for the case of a larger elapsed time T (T > 20 ms in Fig. 4) and uses the PSRS offset value instructed from the base station 200 as the unchanging transmit power offset value. On the other hand, the offset value determination section 108 determines the offset value ΔOffeet in -6 dB for the case of shorter elapsed time T< 20 ms in figure 4) and corrects the offset value PSRS OFFSET instructed from the base station 200 to a smaller value, and thus sets the value less than the PSRS OFFSET offset value as the transmit power offset value. As described above, the terminal 100 sets a different correction value for the offset value instructed from the base station 200 according to the transmission time interval (elapsed time T) between the transmitted uplink channel and the subsequent SRS to be broadcast. Specifically, terminal 100 determines correction value Δoffset, so that the transmit power SRS PSRS(Í), for the case of a shorter elapsed time T (T < 20 ms in Fig. 4, ie a small TPC error ), is less than the transmit power SRS PSRS(Í) for the case of a longer elapsed time T (T> 20 ms in Figure 4, ie a large TPC error). That is, terminal 100 sets the SRS PSRS transmit power (i) to the shortest elapsed time T. As described above, the TPC error decreases as the elapsed time T decreases. For this reason, when terminal 1000 sets a lower SRS transmit power for a shorter elapsed time T (T < 20 ms in Figure 4), there is a low probability that the SINR reception will decrease to a certain level (0 dB or less in figure 1), due to the influence of the TPC error. Thus, the SINR measurement accuracy at base station 200 is less likely to deteriorate. That is, the terminal 100 can lower the SRS transmission power to a necessary minimum value, with which a desired SINR reception can be acquired at the base station 200 by the corresponding shift value instructed from the base station 200, according to the time elapsed T. Here, the desired reception SINR refers to a reception SINR, with which the SINR measurement accuracy does not deteriorate. With this mode, the SRS SINR measurement accuracy (channel quality measurement accuracy) at the base station 200 can be guaranteed, while the power consumption at the terminal 100 is reduced to a necessary minimum. In other words, determining the appropriate SRS transmit power according to the assumed TPC error at terminal 100 can reduce unnecessary power consumption. In this way, according to the present modality, the terminal determines the transmission power offset value, according to the transmission condition (in this modality, the transmission time interval) with respect to the relationship between the uplink channel (uplink signal) transmitted and subsequent SRS to be transmitted. With this mode, the terminal can reduce the SRS transmission power as the above transmission time is shorter, that is, the influence of the TPC error is smaller. This prevents a deterioration of SINR measurement accuracy caused by TPC error at the base station, while suppressing the increase in terminal power consumption. Furthermore, according to the present modality, the terminal can reduce the inter-cell interference, reducing the SRS transmission power to a necessary minimum. Furthermore, in this modality, for the case where, for example, the system defines in advance the correspondence between the elapsed time T and the correction value ΔOffset (shown in figure 4), the signaling does not need to be performed for each SRS transmission to control the SRS transmission power. Alternatively, for the case where the correspondence between the elapsed time T and the correction value ΔOffSet (shown in figure 4) is informed in advance from the base station to a terminal as a parameter, the parameter needs to be informed in a relatively period of time. long, or just once to the terminal, signaling that it does not need to be performed for each SRS transmission to control the SRS transmission power. Thus, in such cases, an increase in signaling supervision can be suppressed with respect to SRS transmission power control. Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, as the base station knows the difference between the SRS transmit power and the PUSCH transmit power (i.e., the transmission power offset value for SRS), the base station can acquire the SINR measurement value to PUSCH (SINR measurement value for data) from the SINR measurement value of SRS (SINR measurement value to SRS). Thus, preventing deterioration of SRS SINR measurement accuracy at the base station, as described, can prevent deterioration of PUSCH measurement accuracy by allowing the base station to perform accurate PUSCH scheduling (frequency resource designation and MCS selection ). In the present embodiment, the case where the terminal uses the elapsed time T between the transmission time of the uplink channel and the transmission time of the subsequent SRS SRS has been described (figure 4). In the present invention, however, the terminal can determine the ΔOffset correction value for the PSRS_OFFSET offset value instructed from the base station, according to the time elapsed between the instant of transmission of the SRS transmitted from the terminal and the instant transmission period of the subsequent SRS to be transmitted (ie, the transmission period of the SRS). Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the terminal can set a correction value ΔOffSetθm -6 dB for the case of a TSRS transmission period of 200 ms or less (a small TPC error), and adjust the correction value ΔOffSet θm 0 dB for the case of a TSRS transmission period greater than 20 ms (a large TPC error). That is, the terminal determines the PSRS_OFFSET offset value so that the SRS transmission power for the case of a shorter SRS transmission period than the SRS transmission power for the case of a longer SRS transmission period. In figure 5, the PSRSJDFFSET shown in Equation 2 is determined with reference to a maximum assumed TPC error, as in figure 4. That is, the terminal sets a correction value ΔOffSet for a shorter transmission period SRS TSRs to reduce the SRS transmission power. In other words, the terminal determines the correction value Δoffset so that the SRS transmission power for the case of an SRS TSRS transmission period (TSRS^ 20 ms in Fig. 5, ie a small TPC error) is less than the SRS transmission power for the case of a longer TSRS transmission period (TSRS> 20 ms, ie a large TPC error). Here, the SRS TSRS transmission period is a parameter informed in advance from the base station to the terminal. Then, the base station can determine the offset value, according to the SRS transmission period, and therefore, it does not need to always stick to the transmission times of uplink channels at all terminals (elapsed times T in the figure 4). That is, compared to the case described in the present modality (where the elapsed time T in figure 4 was used) for the case where the SRS TSRS transmission period is used for SRS transmission power control, it is easy to share information to the transmission power control SRS (process of adjusting the transmission power offset value) between the terminal (offset adjustment section 106 in figure 2) and the base station (offset adjustment section 208 in figure 3). Furthermore, periodically transmitted SRS are explained in Fig. 5. The present invention, however, can be applied to SRS, for which no transmission period has been set (SRS without a transmission period), such as one-shot SRS. For example, a terminal can treat an SRS without a transmission period, as SRS with maximum transmission period between the transmission periods of SRSs to which the transmission period has been adjusted, (ie, 320 ms in LTE). Alternatively, the terminal may determine the transmission power offset value for the SRS without a transmission period according to the elapsed time T between the transmission time of the uplink channel (PUSCH, PUCCH, or SRS) transmitted and the transmission time of the subsequent SRS (such as one-shot SRS), as in the case of Figure 4. Furthermore, in the present modality, a case has been explained, in which the terminal selects any two values as Aotfset correction value for PSRS_OFFSET offset values instructed from the base station according to the elapsed time T in figure 4, or period of SRS transmission TSRS in figure 5 (that is, for the case where the transmission power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET + ΔOffset) (shown in Equation 2) can take two values). Alternatively, the terminal can select one of three or more values, such as offset value Δotf-sθt to offset value PSRS_OFFSET instructed from the base station according to the elapsed time T, or the transmission period SRS TSRS (ie , transmission power offset value (PSRSJDFFSET + Δoffeet) (shown in Equation 2) can take three or more values). Furthermore, in the present modality, a case has been explained, in which the terminal changes the correction value ΔOffSet to correction value Ps-RS_OFFSET instructed from the base station, according to the elapsed time T or SRS TSRS transmission period (such as shown in figures 4 or 5). Alternatively, the terminal can change the equations to determine the SRS transmit power according to the elapsed time T or SRS transmission period TSRS. For example, the terminal calculates the SRS PSRS(Í) transmit power according to the Equation 4 below, if the elapsed time T is 20 ms or less, and calculates the SRS PSRS(Í) transmit power according to Equation 5 below if the elapsed time T is greater than 20 ms. In Equations 4 and 5, PSRS_OFFSET is a value that can prevent deterioration of the SINR measurement accuracy, even if a maximum TPC error occurs, expected for the case of elapsed time T longer than 20 ms. That is, if the elapsed time T is longer than 20 ms (a large TPC error), the terminal calculates the transmit power SRS PSRS(Í) without correcting PSRSJDFFSET value (as shown in Equation 5). On the other hand, if the elapsed time T is 20 ms or less (a small TPC error), the terminal uses the correction value ΔOffSet to correct the offset value Ps. RS_OFFSET,θ calculates the transmit power SRS PSRS(Í) (as shown in Equation 4). With this mode, like the present mode, power consumption is reduced, and deterioration of SRS SINR measurement accuracy is prevented. (Mode 2) In Modality 1 a case has been described in which a terminal determines a correction value for an offset value instructed from a base station, according to the transmission time interval (elapsed time) between the transmitted uplink channel and a subsequent SRS to be transmitted. In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the terminal determines the correction value for the offset value instructed from the base station, according to the difference in transmit power between the transmitted uplink channel and the subsequent SRS to be broadcast. The present invention will now be described in detail. Figure 6 shows an embodiment of terminal 300 in accordance with the present embodiment. The components in figure 6, similar to the components in Modality 1 (figure 2), will be assigned the same reference numbers as in figure 2, and the explanation of these components will be omitted. At terminal 300 in Fig. 6, the offset adjustment section 301 includes the power difference calculation section 302 and the offset value determination section 303. The override adjustment section 301 determines a power offset value. from transmit to PUSCH (i.e., the transmit power offset value (PSRS_OFFSET +ΔOFFSET) shown in Equation 2) used to determine the transmit power in the RS sequence (SRS). Specifically, the power difference calculation section 302 calculates the power difference ΔP (relative power tolerance scale, which is the difference between the transmit power of the uplink channel transmitted from terminal 300 (i.e., a link signal transmitted upstream from terminal 300 (i.e., an uplink signal including PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS) and the transmit power of the subsequent SRS to be transmitted from terminal 300. The power difference calculation section 302 uses the calculated transmit power using the uncorrected PSRS_OFFSET offset value instructed from the base station 200 (figure 3) as the transmit power of the subsequent SRS to be transmitted. Then, the power difference calculation section 302 transmits the calculated power difference ΔP to displacement value determination section 303. The offset value determination section 303 determines the correction value ΔOffeet for the PSRS_OFFSET offset value instructed from the base station 200 in accordance with the base station 200 in accordance with the power difference ΔP from the calculation section of power difference value 302. Then, the offset value determination section 303 uses the determined correction value ΔOffset to correct the PSRS_OFFSET offset value instructed from the base station 200, hence determining the power offset value of transmission (Ps. RS_OFFSET + ΔOFFSET) (shown in Equation 2). Then, the offset value determining section 303 transmits the determined offset value (PSRS_OFFSET + ΔOFFSET) for the PUSCH transmit power to the transmit power control section 111. Furthermore, the displacement adjustment section 208 (figure 3) of the base station 200, according to the present modality, performs the same process as the displacement adjustment section 301 of the terminal 300. That is, the displacement adjustment section 208 determines the offset value for the PUSCH transmit power (transmit power offset value (PSRSJDFFSET + ΔQFFSET) (shown in Equation 2)) used to determine the SRS transmit power to be transmitted from terminal 300 (desired terminal ). That is, the offset adjustment section 208 determines the correction value ΔOffSet for the offset value PSRSJDFFSET according to the power difference ΔP, which is the difference between the transmit power of the uplink channel transmitted from a desired terminal. and the transmit power of the subsequent SRS to be transmitted from the desired terminal (calculated transmit power, using the corrected offset value PSRSJDFFSET)θ determines the transmit power offset value (PSRSJDFFSET + ΔQFFSET)- Next, the process of setting the transmit power offset value in offset setting section 301 of terminal 300 (figure 6) will be explained in detail. Here, for the case of an amplifier circuit having a plurality of power amplifier PAs (Power Amplifier PA) at terminal 300, the number of PAs used for amplification varies more significantly as the power difference increases and the difference between the transmit power of the transmitted uplink channel (PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS) and the transmit power of the subsequent uplink to be transmitted. That is, as the number of PAs used for amplification varies more significantly as the power difference between the uplink channels increases, accumulating errors in the PAs, after the power difference has been caused, increasing the TPC error. Furthermore, the transmission power is proportional to the frequency bandwidth of a transmission signal. For this reason, the frequency position and bandwidth of a transmission signal vary more significantly as the power difference increases (as the transmission power increases/decreases more significantly). Furthermore, as the PA amplification characteristics are also frequency dependent (bandwidth and frequency position), the TPC error increases as the power difference increases (as the bandwidth and frequency position vary more significantly ). That is, at terminal 300, the TPC error varies depending on the power difference between the transmit power of the transmitted uplink channel and the transmit power of the subsequent uplink channel to be transmitted. Specifically, it is assumed that the TPC error decreases as the power difference increases (as the number of PAs varies less significantly, i.e. the bandwidth and frequency position of the transmission signal varies less significantly). In view of this, the offset adjustment section 301 determines the transmit power offset value ((PSRS_OFFSET + Δ-OFFSET) shown in Equation 2), according to the power difference ΔP, which is the difference between the power transmission power of the transmitted uplink channel and the transmit power of the SRS calculated using the offset value PSRS_OFFSET (transmission power of the subsequent SRS to be transmitted). The transmit power offset value is used to determine the SRS transmit power. In the following explanation, as in Modality 1, terminal 300 uses the transmit power equation (shown in Equation 2) to calculate the SRS PSRS(Í) transmit power. The PSRS OFFSET (shown in Equation 2) is determined with reference to a maximum assumed TPC error, as in Modality 1. Furthermore, the PSRSJDFFSET (shown in Equation 2) is informed from base station 200 to terminal 300, as in Modality 1 . The power difference calculation section 302 in the offset adjustment section 301 calculates the power difference ΔP, which is the difference between the transmit power of the uplink channel transmitted between and the calculated transmit power, using the PSRSJDFFSET offset value (the subsequent SRS transmit power to be transmitted, calculated using the uncorrected offset value). Then, the offset value determination section 303 in the offset adjustment section 301 determines the correction value Δoffset for the offset value PSRS_OFFSET instructed from the base station 200, according to the power difference ΔP calculated in the section of power difference calculation 302. For example, as shown in Figure 7, the offset value determination section 303 determines the offset value ΔOffset as follows: The dB is associated with a ΔP power difference of 15 dB or more, - 1 dB associated with a ΔP power difference of 10 dB or more, and less than - 15 dB, -3 dB associated with a ΔP power difference of 4 dB or more and less than 10 dB, - 4 dB associated with a ΔP power difference of 3 dB or more and less than 4 dB, -5 dB associated with a ΔP power difference of 2 dB or more and less than 3 dB, -6 dB associated at the power difference ΔP of less than 2 dB. Then, the offset value determination section 303 adds the above-determined correction value ΔoffSet to the PSRS OFFSET offset value instructed from the base station 200, to determine the transmit power offset value (PSRSJDFFSET + Δ- OFFSET)- That is, for the case where the displacement value Ps. RSJDFFSET instructed from base station 200 is determined with reference to the maximum assumed TPC error, offset value determination section 303 sets a smaller offset correction value Δoffset for a smaller power difference ΔP (a smaller TPC error). That is, the offset value determination section 303 corrects the offset value PSRS_OFFSETθ sets the offset value less than the PSRSJDFFSET, as the transmit power offset value. As described, the terminal 300 sets a different correction value to the offset value instructed from the base station 200, according to the difference in transmit power (transmit power ΔP) between the uplink channel transmitted from the terminal 300 and the subsequent SRS to be transmitted from terminal 300. Specifically, terminal 300 determines the correction value ΔOffSet dθ so that the PSRS® transmit power for the case where the smallest power difference ΔP (ie, a small TPC error) is less than the PSRS® transmit power (Í) for the case of a larger ΔP power difference (a large TPC error). That is, terminal 300 sets a lower SRS transmit power for a lower power difference ΔP. As described above, the TPC error decreases as the power difference P decreases. For this reason, when terminal 300 sets a lower SRS transmit power to a lower power difference ΔP, providing a low probability that the SINR reception decreases. to a level (0 dB or less in figure 1) due to the influence of the TPC error. Thus, measurement accuracy at base station 200 becomes less likely to deteriorate. That is, the terminal 300 can lower the SRS transmission power to a necessary minimum value, with which the desired SINR reception can be acquired at the base station 200, correcting the offset value instructed from the base station 200 according to the difference of power ΔP. Here, the desired SINR reception refers to the SINR reception, with which the measurement accuracy does not deteriorate. With this mode, the measurement accuracy SINR (Channel Quality Measurement Accuracy) at the base station can be guaranteed, while the power consumption at the terminal 300 is reduced to a minimum. In other words, determining the appropriate SRS transmit power in accordance with the assumed TPC error at terminal 300 can reduce unnecessary power consumption. Thus, according to the present embodiment, the terminal determines the transmission power offset value according to the transmission condition (in this embodiment, the transmission power difference) with respect to the relationship between the uplink channel ( uplink signal) transmitted and the subsequent SRS to be transmitted. With this mode, the terminal can reduce the SRS transmission power as the difference above the transmission power is smaller, that is, as the influence of the TPC error is smaller. This can prevent deterioration of SINR measurement accuracy caused by TPC error at the base station, while suppressing an increase in terminal power consumption. Furthermore, according to the present modality, the terminal can reduce the intercell interference, reducing the SRS transmission power to the minimum necessary. Furthermore, in the present mode, in the case where, for example, the system defines in advance the correspondence between power difference ΔP and correction value ΔOffSet (shown in figure 7), the signaling does not need to be done at each SRS transmission to control the SRS transmission power. Alternatively, for the case where the correspondence between the power difference ΔP and the correction value ΔOffSet (shown in figure 7) is informed in advance from the base station to the terminal as a parameter, the parameter needs to be informed in a relatively long period or just once to the terminal, and signaling does not need to be performed every SRS transmission to control the SRS transmission power. Thus, in such cases, an increase in signaling supervision for SRS transmission power control can be suppressed, as in Modality 1. Furthermore, according to the present modality, as the base station knows the difference between the SRS transmission power and the PUSCH transmission power (i.e., transmission power offset value for SRS), the base station can acquire the value from the SINR measurement value to PUSCH (SINR measurement value for data) from the SINR measurement value of SRS (SINR measurement value to SRS). Thus, prevention of deterioration of SRS SINR measurement accuracy at the base station, as described above, leads to prevention of deterioration of PUSCH SINR measurement accuracy. This allows the base station to perform accurate PUSCH programming (frequency resource assignment and MCS selection) as in Modality 1. (Mode 3) In Modality 1, a case has been described in which a terminal determines a correction value for an offset value instructed from a base station, according to an S-RS transmission period. In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the terminal adjusts the instructed offset value from the base station to an SRS, to which no transmission period has been adjusted. Now this modality will be explained. Figure 8 shows a terminal modality 500 according to Modality 3. Components in Fig. 8 similar to those in Modality 1 (Fig. 2) will be given the same reference numbers, and their explanation will be omitted. At terminal 500 in Fig. 8, the displacement adjustment section 501 includes an SRS type determining section 502 and displacement value determining section 503. The displacement adjustment section 501 determines a displacement value for the transmit power PUSCH (PSRs OFFSET transmit power offset value (shown in Equation 1)), used to determine the transmit power of the RS sequence (SRS). Specifically, the SRS type determination section 502 determines the type of the subsequent SRS to be transmitted on an uplink from terminal 500. The SRS types include an SRS, to which the transmission period has been adjusted, (hereafter called SRS period) and an SRS to which no transmission period has been adjusted (hereafter called aperiodic SRS). Aperiodic SRS refers to an SRS transmitted from a terminal once or a predetermined number of times after the terminal receives a trigger signal from the base station 200. The SRS type determination section 502 transmits information indicating which type of subsequent SRS to be transmitted (type of subsequent SRS to be transmitted) belongs to offset value determination section 503. The offset value determination section 503 selects the PRSR_OFFSET offset value (PRSR_OFFSET shown in Equation 1) associated with the SRS type according to the SRS type received from the SRS type determination section 502, the PRSR_OFFSET offset value being instructed in advance from the base station 200. Then the offset value determination section 503 transmits the selected offset value PRSROFFSET for transmit power PUSCH to the transmit power control section 111. Furthermore, the offset adjustment section 208 (figure 3) of the base station 200, according to the present modality, performs a process similar to that performed by the offset adjustment section 501 of the terminal 500. offset 208 determines the offset value for the PUSCH transmit power (transmit power offset value ie PRSR_OFFSET shown in Equation 1) used to determine the SRS transmit power to be transmitted from terminal 500 (desired terminal). That is, the offset adjustment section 208 selects the PRSR_OFFSET offset value associated with the SRS type, according to the type of subsequent SRS to be transmitted from the desired terminal. Next, the process of setting the transmission power offset value in offset setting section 500 (figure 8) will be explained. Aperiodic SRS and periodic SRS need different transmit powers. Specifically, aperiodic SRS tends to need higher transmit power than periodic SRS for the following reasons. First, for an aperiodic SRS, the time elapsed between transmissions is likely to be longer than for a periodic SRS to be transmitted periodically, so the TPC error is likely to increase. Setting a shorter transmission period (ie, 20 ms or less) for a periodic SRS reduces the TPC error. On the other hand, for the case where the terminal does not transmit an uplink channel (i.e., PUSCH) for some time before the transmission of the aperiodic SRS, the time elapsed in the transmission is long, increasing the TPC error. To prevent the deterioration of channel channel measurement accuracy caused by TPC error, a higher transmit power must be assigned to the aperiodic SRS. Second, because the number of aperiodic SRSs is limited compared to periodic SRSs, the measurement accuracy cannot be improved by taking the average of a plurality of aperiodic SRSs, unlike the case with the periodic SRS. Then, a greater transmit power must be assigned to the aperiodic SRS to acquire a measurement accuracy equivalent to that of a periodic SRS. Finally, aperiodic SRS can be selected to instantly measure uplink quality to accurately select MCS for PUSCH. That is, accurate measurement accuracy is required for aperiodic SRS and thus the transmit power assigned to an aperiodic SRS must be greater than that assigned to a periodic SRS. For these reasons, a required transmission power varies depending on the type of SRS (aperiodic SRS or periodic SRS). If the PRSR_OFFSET offset value used to determine the SRS transmit power is constant, regardless of the SRS type, the terminal must set the transmit power (offset value) to the SRS type that requires a higher transmit power (here , mainly aperiodic SRS). In this case, a transmission power greater than necessary is assigned to the periodic SRS, increasing the terminal's power consumption. Furthermore, if the PRSR_OFFSET offset value is updated every aperiodic SRS transmission, the frequency at which control information is reported increases, increasing system supervision. In the present embodiment, to overcome the above problem, the offset adjustment section 501 of terminal 500 determines the offset value PRSR_OFFSET (shown in Equation 1)) used to determine the SRS transmit power according to the SRS type subsequent to broadcast (specifically, aperiodic SRS and periodic SRS). In the following explanation, terminal 500 uses the transmit power equation (shown in Equation 1) to calculate the transmit power SRS PSRS(Í). to a maximum TPC error for each SRS type. That is, the PRSR_OFFSET offset value is set to a value necessary to meet the quality measurement requirements. The PRSR_OFFSET offset value is informed in advance from base station 200 to terminal 400 (the method of informing PRSR_OFFSET of each SRS type will be explained in detail later on). The SRS determination section 502 transmits the subsequent determined SRS type to be transmitted (aperiodic SRS or periodic SRS) to the offset value determination section 503. Then, the offset value determination section 503 selects the offset value PRSR_OFFSET associated with the SRS type determined in the SRS type determination section 502. For example, as shown in Figure 9, the offset value determination section 503 sets the value PRSR_OFFSETθm 3 dB when the terminal transmits aperiodic SRS and sets an offset value PRSR_OFFSETθm 0 dB when the terminal transmits periodic SRS. That is, the offset value determination section 503 sets a larger offset value for the aperiodic SRS transmit power, which requires a higher transmit power, than the offset value for the periodic SRS transmit power, such as described above. That is, the offset value determination section 503 determines the offset value according to the transmission period set for the SRS. Specifically, the offset value determination section 503 adjusts the offset value so that the transmit power of the periodic SRS is less than the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS. Here, the correspondence between the SRS type and the offset value of PRSRJDFFSET (as in figure 19) is informed in advance from base station 200 to terminal 500. An optimal offset value PRSR_OFFSET of each SRS type is determined, from according to the condition of determining SRS at base station 200 (i.e. periodic SRS transmission period or aperiodic SRS transmission timing). So correspondence does not need to be reported frequently. Here, the specific methods for reporting the correspondence between the SRS type and the offset value (as in Fig. 9) from base station 200 to terminal 500 will now be explained. In LTE, the PRSRJDFFSET offset value of periodic SRS is provided as information regarding the control information (3GPP, TS36.331, V9.9.0(2010.03), "3GPP TSGRAN E-ULTRA RRC Protocol Specification (Release 8)" ] Information including Po PUSCH ORα (which are parameters in Equation 1). On the other hand, to inform the PRSR OFFSET offset value of the aperiodic SRS, in addition to the PRSR_OFFSET offset value of the periodic SRS, as performed in this mode, four methods are employed. As will be explained below, some reporting methods can reduce signaling to report aperiodic SRS PRSR_OFFSET offset value. The first reporting method is used to report the PRSR_OFFSET offset value of the aperiodic SRS, containing the offset value in the information about power control, similarly to the method of reporting a PRSR_OFFSET offset value of the periodic SRS. The inform method to allow terminal 500 to transmit aperiodic SRS to base station 200 should also provide SRS resource information for aperiodic SRS, in addition to information regarding power control. Examples of SRS resource information include information indicating SRS transmission resource, such as "SoundingRS UL Config", prescribed in 3GPP, TS36.331, V9.9.0(2010.03), "3GPP TSGRAN E-ULTRA RRC Protocol Specification (Release 8) )"], information containing, for example, waiting frequency pattern or bandwidth for SRS transmission. Thus, in this method of informing, the base station must inform two types of parameters, to allow the terminal to transmit aperiodic SRS, which increases the signaling load. The second reporting method is a method used to report the PRSR_OFFSET offset value of the aperiodic SRS separately, containing the offset value in the SRS resource information for the aperiodic SRS. In this reporting method, to allow the terminal 500 to transmit aperiodic SRS, the base station 200 needs to report only the SRS resource information for aperiodic SRS. Thus, this inform method requires less signaling load than the first inform method to inform an aperiodic SRS PRSR_OFFSET offset value. The third reporting method is a method used to report the correction value (ΔOffSet) for the PRSR_OFFSET offset value of the periodic SRS, as for Modals 1 and 2. The transmit powers of the periodic SRS and aperiodic SRS are calculated using Equations 1 and 2, respectively. Here, as the ΔOffSet range to be informed does not need to be greater than the PRSR_OFFSET range to be informed, a smaller number of input bits can be used for ΔOffsθt than PRSR_OFFSET which requires four bits in LTE. So, this reporting method requires less signaling load to report the PRSR_OFFSET offset value of the aperiodic SRS (PSRSJDFFSET + ΔOFFSET) (shown in Equation 2). The offset correction value can be set as a fixed value for the entire system. In this case, signaling from base station 200 to terminal 500 does not need to take place. The fourth reporting method is a method used to report the PRSR_OFFSET offset value in a different range for aperiodic SRS than for periodic SRS. For example, base station 200 uses a different range of PRSR_OFFSET offset value for aperiodic SRS than for periodic SRS, even when the same number of information bits is used for both types of SRS. Aperiodic SRS PRSRJDFFSET offset value range to be entered -7.5 dB to 15 dB. Periodic SRS PRSR_OFFSET offset value range to be entered -10.5 dB to 12 dB. That is, the PRSR_OFFSET offset value range of the periodic SRS to be reported is shifted to a certain extent in the positive direction (3 dB, in the example) to determine the PRSR OFFSET offset value range of the aperiodic SRS to be reported . Thus, in the inform method, a necessary transmission power can be determined, according to the SRS type, without increasing the number of flag bits. Thus, in the present embodiment, terminal 500 determines the transmission power offset value for SRS according to the type of subsequent SRS to be transmitted from terminal 500. This allows terminal 500 to designate an individual transmission power required for Aperiodic SRS. Furthermore, according to this modality, at terminal 500, the transmit power, identical to that of the aperiodic SRS, does not need to be assigned to the aperiodic SRS, and thus the transmit power of the aperiodic SRS does not increase. For this reason, aperiodic SRS can be transmitted with the minimum power required. Thus, avoiding that a transmission power greater than necessary is assigned to the periodic SRS, thereby reducing the terminal's energy consumption. Thus, according to the modality, deterioration of the SINR measurement accuracy caused by the TPC error in the base station 200 can be prevented, reducing an increase in the power consumption of the terminal 500. Furthermore, according to the present modality, the value of PRSR_OFFSET offset does not need to be updated every aperiodic SRS transmission, preventing increased system supervision. Furthermore, in the present modality, a case was described, where two types of SRSs (aperiodic SRS and periodic SRS) are used. SRSs, however, can be categorized into a larger number of types. For example, an LTE-Advanced, the use of single-shot SRS and multi-shot SRS, such as the aperiodic SRS being studied. The one-shot SRS is transmitted only once after receiving a trigger signal from a base station, while the multi-shot SRS is transmitted multiple times only after receiving the trigger signal from the base station. Examples of trigger signal from the base station include a signal containing information of at least one bit, transmitted via the downlink control channel - called the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH of Physical Downlink Control Channel). The base station uses this information to instruct a terminal to transmit aperiodic SRS. In response to the trigger signal from the base station, the terminal transmits an SRS once, or a predetermined number of times, during a predetermined SRS transmission interval. Furthermore, multi-shot SRSs can be categorized into SRS transmitted in a single frequency band, to improve measurement quality measurement accuracy, and SRS transmitted in different frequency bands to measure wideband channel quality. The terminal can define these aperiodic SRSs as different SRS types to determine the PRSR_OFFSET offset value according to the SRS type. For example, as shown in Figure 10, a terminal (offset value determination section 503) adjusts the PRSR_OFFSET offset value from 3dB for one-shot SRS, adjusts the PRSR_OFFSET offset value from 1.5dB to SRS of multiple shots transmitted in one frequency band, and adjusts the PRSRJDFFSET correction value from 3dB to multiple shots SRS transmitted in different frequency bands. That is, as in Figure 10, the terminal assigns a PRSRJDFFSET offset value greater for the one-shot SRS than for the multi-shot SRS transmitted in a single frequency band, for the following reason: in the case of transmitted multi-shot SRS in a single band, taking the average of the plurality of SRSs at the base station at the base station can improve the channel measurement quality. On the other hand, in the case of a one-shot SRS, an improvement in the measurement quality cannot be expected, because of taking the average of the SRSs at the base station, similarly to the case of a one-shot SRS. Thus, the multi-shot SRS requires the same transmit power as the one-shot SRS. Alternatively, the terminal can categorize aperiodic SRSs into different SRS types depending on the range of subcarriers on which aperiodic SRS is arranged, and can determine PRSRJDFFSET offset value according to the SRS type. For example, as shown in Figure 11, the terminal (offset value determination section 503) sets the PRSRJDFFSET offset value of 1.5 dB to an aperiodic SRS arranged in a 15 kHz subcarrier interval, and sets the value. of 3.0 dB PRSRJDFFSET offset for an aperiodic SRS arranged on a 30 kHz subcarrier interval. That is, the terminal associates a larger PRSR_OFFSET offset value with an aperiodic SRS arranged in a longer subcarrier interval, because the extension of the subcarrier interval causes a decrease in the average number of subcarriers used for channel quality measurement per unit of frequency band, affecting the accuracy of channel quality measurement (providing greater variation) at the base station. Thus, aperiodic SRS, arranged in a longer subcarrier interval, requires a higher transmit power. Embodiments of the present invention have been described. In the present invention, embodiments of Modalities 1 and 2 may be combined. Specifically, the terminal offset adjustment section includes elapsed time calculation section, power difference calculation section, and offset value determination section, (as shown in figure 12). That is, the offset value determination section (as shown in figure 12) determines the offset correction value Δoffset for the offset value PRSRJDFFSET (as shown in Equation 2) according to both, elapsed time T as in Modality 1 and power difference ΔP as in Modality 2. Specifically, (as in figure 13), the correction value ΔoffSet is associated with the elapsed time T and the power difference ΔP according to the allowable error ranges TPC, prescribed in LTE (For example, see 3 GPP TS36.101 v8.9.0 (Table 6.3.5.2.1-1), which are shown in figures 14A and 14B. Here, figure 14A shows the provision of the allowable TPC error range (±9 .0 dB). Figure 14B shows the provision of the allowable error range TPC for the case of elapsed time of 20 ms or less (T< 20 ms). In Figure 14B, a greater power difference ΔP is associated with a range maximum permissible of the TPC error. In figure 13, the constant correction value ΔOffset (o dB) is associated with both cases of elapsed time of T> 20 ms and T <20 ms, and ΔP of 15 dB or more, based on figures 14A and 14B. That is, the constant correction value ΔOffset θ associated with different elapsed times T. Alternatively, according to the present invention, a larger correction value ΔOffSet can be associated with a longer elapsed time, as shown in figure 15 instead of in figure 13. That is, in figure 15, a different correction value ΔOffSet is associated with different elapsed times Tea different power differences ΔP. Furthermore, in Figure 13, the constant correction value ΔOffeet θ associated with a longer elapsed time T (T> 20 ms), despite the power difference value ΔP. Alternatively, as shown in figure 15, different ΔOffSet correction value can be associated with a longer elapsed time T (T > 20 ms), according to the power difference ΔP. Using the correspondences in figures 13 and 15, the terminal can control the SRS transmit power taking into account elapsed time T and power difference ΔP. That is, the terminal can control more precisely and additionally reduce unnecessary power consumption, compared to the above modalities, while preventing deterioration of SINR measurement accuracy, caused by TPC error at the base station. Although a case has been described where a terminal has a single antenna, as in the above embodiments, the present invention can be applied to a case where the terminal has a plurality of antennas. For example, as in Fig. 16, terminal 400, having N antennas 113-1 to 113-N, maintains transmission processing sections 401-1 to 401-N, which correspond to the respective antennas. Here, each transmission processing section 401 includes, for example, components from the generation section RS 101 to the addition section CP 105 (shown in figure 2). A- Also, displacement adjustment sections 402-1 to 402-N (shown in figure 16) can use the same modality as displacement adjustment section 106 (figure 2), displacement adjustment section 301 (figure 6) , and displacement adjustment section 501 (figure 8), or displacement adjustment section (figure 12). The offset adjustment sections 402 of the respective transmit processing sections 401 of terminal 400 (as in figure 16) determine the ΔOffSet correction values for PRSROFFSET offset values (OR PRSR_OFFSET offset values) of the respective SRS transmitted from the respective antennas, according to their respective transmission time intervals (elapsed times T or TSRS transmission periods) OR their respective transmission power differences (ΔP differences described above) in the antennas. Then, the transmit power control sections 111 in the transmit sections 109 of terminal 400 control the respective transmit power of the SRSs transmitted from the antennas, adding the respective offset correction values assigned to the SRSs transmitted from the antennas to the respective offset values PRSRJDFFSET (OR using determined PRSR_OFFSET offset values). In this way, terminal 400 separately determines ΔOffSet correction values (or PRSR_OFFSET correction values, for example) which are used to control the transmit power of the SRSs transmitted from the antennas. That is, terminal 400 determines offset values for the respective SRSs transmitted from the respective antennas, according to the respective transmission time intervals between SRSs (i.e. SRS transmission periods) at the antennas, and uses the designated offset values to the respective SRSs to control the transmit power of SRSs transmitted from the antennas. This allows terminal 400 to set different transmit powers to each antenna using, for example, a common parameter (ie PRSR_OFFSET offset value) reported from the base station to the antennas. With this mode, the terminal 400 can appropriately control the SRS transmit power of each antenna, and thus can additionally reduce the SRS transmit power, compared to the conventional technique, in which the SRS transmit power is controlled so uniform for all antennas. Furthermore, in the present invention, when a terminal has a plurality of antennas, as in Figure 16, the terminal can control the transmit power of the SRS, using the ratio of each offset correction value to the correction value PRSRJDFFSET (OR ratio of each PRSR_OFFSET offset value assigned to each SRS, as the ratio of the transmit power assigned to each SRS to the total transmit power assigned to all SRSs transmitted from the antennas. Specifically, although the inventive concepts above describe a case where the transmit power of an SRS transmitted from each antenna is defined as PSRS(Í) (shown in Equations 1 or 2), this modality describes a case where the terminal defines the total transmit power of a plurality of SRS simultaneously transmitted from the plurality of antennas as PSRS(Í) (as shown in Equations 1 or 2). That is, the total PSRS(Í) transmit transmit power of the plurality of SRSs is calculated by adding the PRSR_OFFSET offset value to the PUSCH transmit power. Then, as in the above modalities, the terminal determines ΔOffSet correction values for the respective PRSR_OFFSET correction values, according to the respective time intervals (elapsed times T (see figure 4)) or power differences (power differences ΔP ( i.e., figure 7)) at the respective antennas (or PRSR_OFFSET offset values determined according to the respective SRS transmission periods (types of SRSs at the antennas (ie, figures 9 to 11))) Then, the terminal controls the power transmission power of the SRSs using the Δoffset correction value ratio (or PRSR_OFFSET offset value ratio) assigned to each SRS transmitted from the respective antennas, as the transmit power ratio assigned to each SRS transmitted from the respective antennas with the total transmit transmit power PSRS(Í) - IE in an antenna from which an SRS, with smaller ΔOffSet correction value (or PRSR_OFFSET offset value), is tr given, the ratio of the transmit power of the SRS to the total transmit power PSRS(Í) is smaller, and the smaller transmit power is assigned to the antenna. In other words, in which an SRS with a smaller correction value ΔOffSet is transmitted (a smaller TPC error), the deterioration of the SINR measurement accuracy at the base station can be further prevented, and the SRS transmission power at the terminal further reduced. In this way, effects similar to those of the above modalities can be obtained, even for the case where the terminal uses the correction value ΔOffSet, determined according to the elapsed time T or power difference ΔP (or transmission period SRS ( PRSROFFSET offset value determined according to the SRS type) as the transmit power ratio of each SRS of each antenna. Furthermore, in the above embodiments, a case has been described, in which the PRSRJDFFSET (as shown in Equation 2) is determined with reference to a maximum assumed TPC error (ie, figures 4 and 7). Alternatively, in accordance with the present invention, the PRSR_OFFSE (shown in Equation 2) can be determined with reference to a maximum assumed TPC error. In this case, the correction value ΔOffSet can be determined so that the largest correction value ΔOffSet is associated with a longer elapsed time T (T > 20 ms), (as shown in figure 17), and so that a a larger Δoffset correction value is associated with a larger ΔP power difference, as shown in figure 18. Although a case with the above embodiment where the present invention is configured as an antenna has been described, the present invention is also applicable to an antenna port. The term "Antenna Port" refers to a logical antenna configured with one or a plurality of physical antennas. That is, an antenna port does not always refer to a physical antenna, and, for example, it can also refer to an antenna array configured with a plurality of antennas. For example, in LTE, the number of physical antennas constituting the antenna port is not prescribed, which is prescribed as the minimum unit in which a base station can transmit a different reference signal. Furthermore, an antenna port is prescribed as the minimum unit, where the weight of a precoder vector is multiplied. Furthermore, although cases have been described with the above modality in exemplary terms, where the present invention is configured by hardware, it can also be carried out by software. Each function block, employed in the description of each of the above modalities, typically can be implemented in an LSI in the form of an integrated circuit, which can consist of individual chips, partially or entirely contained in a single chip. The term "LSI" is adopted here, but it could also be "IC", "System LSI", "Super LSI", "Ultra LSI", according to the integration extension. Furthermore, the circuit integration method is not limited to LSI's, an implementation using integrated circuitry or general purpose processors is also possible. After LSI fabrication, the use of a programmable FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA) or a reconfigurable processor, where connections and adjustment of circuit cells in the LSI can be reconfigured, is also possible. Furthermore, if integrated circuit technology were to replace LSI's as a result of advances in semiconductor technology or other technologies, it is also possible to perform the block integration function using this technology. The application of biotechnology is also possible. Japanese Patent Applications No. 2010/105323 of April 30, 2010, and No. 2010/ 249128 of November 5, 2010, including specification, drawings, and abstracts, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Industrial Application The invention is applicable to a mobile communication system, for example. List of Reference Signals
权利要求:
Claims (9) [0001] 1 - Radio communication apparatus (100, 500) characterized in that it comprises: a reference signal generation section (101, 501) configured to generate a first sound reference signal (SRS) with a first time interval of transmission and a second SRS with a second transmission time interval, the second transmission time interval being different from the first transmission time interval, both the first SRS and the second SRS being reference signals for estimating the quality of the channel; an offset setting section (106) configured to add a first offset value to control the transmit power used to transmit that of a first SRS and to set a second offset value to control the transmit power used to transmit the second SRS, the second offset being different from the first offset value; and a transmission section (109) configured to transmit the first SRS with controlled transmission power based on the first offset value and to transmit the second SRS with controlled transmission power based on the second offset value. [0002] 2 - Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the offset configuration section defines a larger offset value for a longer transmission time interval. [0003] 3 - Radio communication apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the displacement configuration section defines each of the first and second displacement values by adding a correction value to a transmission power compensation value specified by a base station apparatus. [0004] 4 - Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the offset configuration section defines each of the first and second offset values by adding a correction value to a transmission power compensation value specified by a base station apparatus. [0005] 5 - Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first SRS is a periodic SRS which is transmitted periodically, and the second SRS is an aperiodic SRS which is transmitted aperiodically. [0006] 6 - Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the displacement section sets the second displacement value to be greater than the first displacement value. [0007] 7 - Radio communication apparatus (200) characterized in that it comprises: a displacement configuration section (208) configured to define a first displacement for controlling the transmit power of a first sound reference signal (SRS) and for setting a second offset to control the transmit power of a second SRS, the second offset being different from the first offset; a notification section configured to notify the first offset and the second offset to a communication partner apparatus; a receiving section (202) configured to receive from the communication partner apparatus the first SRS transmitted at the transmission power controlled by the first shift and at a first transmission time interval, and the second SRS transmitted at the transmission power controlled by the second shift and at a second transmission time slot different from the first transmission time slot; and an estimating section (209) configured to estimate the uplink data channel quality based on the received first SRS and the second SRS. [0008] 8 - Method for controlling the transmission power of a reference signal, the method characterized in that it comprises: generating a first sound reference signal (SRS) with a first transmission time interval and a second SRS with a second interval the transmission time slot, the second transmission time slot being different from the first transmission time slot, the first SRS and the second SRS being reference signals for estimating channel quality; setting a first offset value to control the transmit power used to transmit a first SRS and setting a second offset value to control the transmit power used to transmit the second SRS, the second offset value being different from the first offset value , and transmitting the first SRS with controlled transmission power based on the first offset value and transmitting the second SRS with controlled transmission power based on the second offset value. [0009] 9 - Method characterized in that it comprises: defining a first shift to control the transmission power of a first reference sound signal (SRS) and a second shift to control the transmission power of a second SRS, the second shift being different of the first shift; notify the first shift and the second shift to a communication partner apparatus; receiving from the communication partner apparatus the first SRS transmitted at the transmission power controlled by the first shift and at a first transmission time interval and the second SRS transmitted at the transmission power controlled by the second shift and at a second transmission time interval, the second transmission time slot being different from the first transmission time slot; and estimating the channel quality of an uplink data channel based on the first received SRS and the second received SRS.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 BR112012027810B1|2021-08-17|WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION POWER JP6569072B2|2019-09-04|Communication system and transmission / reception method EP2944134B1|2019-12-04|Handling uplink transmit power reporting BRPI1011761B1|2021-09-21|RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICES AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD WO2012093454A1|2012-07-12|Transmission device and transmission method
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 JP5730359B2|2015-06-10| EP2566058B1|2018-09-05| TWI510116B|2015-11-21| AU2011246730B2|2015-09-17| AU2011246730A1|2012-11-08| RU2012145853A|2014-06-10| EP3393047A1|2018-10-24| BR112012027810A2|2017-08-15| EP2566058A4|2017-01-25| DK2566058T3|2019-01-07| US10506525B2|2019-12-10| EP3393047B1|2020-11-18| KR20130098140A|2013-09-04| US20190110257A1|2019-04-11| RU2549190C2|2015-04-20| US9532315B2|2016-12-27| US20150237586A1|2015-08-20| TW201220896A|2012-05-16| KR101768839B1|2017-08-30| PL2566058T3|2019-03-29| JP2015128328A|2015-07-09| US20170070964A1|2017-03-09| US10873913B2|2020-12-22| US9055535B2|2015-06-09| US20130040689A1|2013-02-14| JP6179830B2|2017-08-16| JP5954720B2|2016-07-20| JP2013255278A|2013-12-19| JP5350539B2|2013-11-27| HUE040251T2|2019-02-28| CN104994572A|2015-10-21| CN102835033B|2015-07-29| PT2566058T|2018-12-07| JPWO2011135858A1|2013-07-18| CN102835033A|2012-12-19| US20210076332A1|2021-03-11| US10182405B2|2019-01-15| JP2016174415A|2016-09-29| KR20170072364A|2017-06-26| WO2011135858A1|2011-11-03| EP2566058A1|2013-03-06| SG185022A1|2012-11-29| CN104994572B|2018-05-25| US20200068503A1|2020-02-27| ES2699732T3|2019-02-12| KR101752025B1|2017-06-28|
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法律状态:
2018-01-30| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF AME | 2018-02-27| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: SUN PATENT TRUST (US) | 2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]| 2020-03-24| B15K| Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Free format text: AS CLASSIFICACOES ANTERIORES ERAM: H04B 1/04 , H04W 52/22 Ipc: H04W 52/14 (2009.01), H04W 52/16 (2009.01), H04W 5 | 2020-03-24| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]| 2021-07-06| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]| 2021-07-20| B350| Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]| 2021-08-03| B350| Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]| 2021-08-17| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 27/04/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. PATENTE CONCEDIDA CONFORME ADI 5.529/DF, QUE DETERMINA A ALTERACAO DO PRAZO DE CONCESSAO. |
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