• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    COVERAGE FOR ARCHITECTURAL OPENINGS. Cable tensioning systems are provided for targeted coverings to prevent tangling of lifting cables around associated winding spools by correlating the rotation of the winding spools with nuts translation contact point mounted on threaded shafts rotating in unison with the winding coils , so that nut limits associated with the lifting coils prevent overmoving of rails associated with the coils and, thus, the entanglement of the lifting cables associated with them.
    公开号:BR112012027713B1
    申请号:R112012027713-8
    申请日:2011-04-28
    公开日:2020-11-17
    发明作者:Suzanne M. Fujita；Terrence M. Drew；Jon C. Fearnow；Jeffrey L. Spray
    申请人:Hunter Douglas Inc.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cross-reference with related orders
    [0001] This patent application of the Patent Cooperation Treaty claims priority over Non-Provisional Application No. US 12 / 771,101, filed on April 30, 2010, and entitled Cord Tension Control for Top DownBottom Up Covering for Architectural Openings, which can also be identified at the US Patent and Trademark Office under legal registration number P215945.US.01, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. INVENTION field
    [0002] The present invention generally relates to covers aimed at architectural openings and more particularly a system to prevent the tangle of lifting cables used in such covers to raise and lower horizontal rails on the cover between the extended and retracted positions. Description of the relevant technique
    [0003] Retractable covers for architectural openings have been used for many years. Initial forms of such retractable covers were referred to as shutters, where a plurality of horizontally, vertically spacable slats are supported on cable ladders and use a control system that allows the slats to be raised or lowered to move the cover between the retracted positions and extended in relation to the architectural opening in which the roof is mounted. The slats can also be tilted on horizontal longitudinal axes to move the cover between the open and closed positions.
    [0004] More recently, cellular shadows have been developed, in which cells arranged horizontally or vertically that are transversely collapsible extend between horizontal or vertical rails, respectively, so that when moving the rails or for delivery or away from each other, the cover can be retracted or extended along the architectural opening.
    [0005] Retractable covers using horizontal rails to extend and retract the cover generally employ cable lift systems to raise or lower one or more rails to effect the extension or retraction of the foldable shadow material that links the rails. In retractable covers or old shadows, one edge of the folding shade material would be attached to a main rail that also included a control system for the roof, while the opposite edge of the shade material was connected to a movable bottom rail, which could be raised or lowered by the control system to retract or extend the cover, respectively. In other words, when lifting the bottom rail towards the main rail, the shadow material would fold between them until the cover was fully retracted. By lowering the bottom rail, the shadow material would extend across the architectural opening.
    [0006] As an evolution of such retractable shadows, targeted covers have been developed, which normally include a main rail, a movable top rail and a movable bottom rail with a shadow material extending between the top and bottom rails. The control system for such covers uses sets of lifting cables that independently can raise or lower the top and bottom rail so that the cover becomes a top-down cover by lowering the top rail towards the bottom rail, or a cover from bottom to top, raising the bottom rail towards the top rail. In addition, the rails can be positioned at any elevation within the architectural opening and with any selected spacing between the top and bottom rails for a variety in the placement of the shadow material across the architectural opening.
    [0007] The problem encountered with such retractable covers lies in the fact that the lifting cables themselves are generally wound in coils within the main rail and when a moving rail is moved beyond a position occupied by another moving rail, the elevation are sometimes entangled in their associated coils, causing the cover to malfunction. Although efforts have been made to avoid such a complication, efforts are still being made to address this problem, and the present invention was developed as a resource. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    [0008] A cable tension control system in accordance with the present invention was developed to prevent the tangle of lifting cables in their wrapping reels within a main rail of a directed type retractable cover. The invention solves the problem by providing pairs of adjacent threaded rods adapted to rotate in harmony with the wrapping coils with which they are associated and with the wrapping coils associated with a specific rail to which the foldable shade material is attached. As a rail is raised or lowered with an associated lifting cable, thus rotating a cable reel and wrapping a lifting cable, a threaded shaft rotates in harmony with them and includes a contact point nut that moves along the length of the threaded shaft as it rotates. Threaded axle pairs, with one axis of each pair being associated with each rail, are positioned close enough, so that the contact point nuts on each axis will engage each other in pre-selected positions of the nuts so that the movement of one rail passing the other can be avoided at any desired relative location on the tracks, avoiding the tangle of lifting cables associated with each wrap coil.
    [0009] Other aspects, features and details of the present invention can be more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the attached drawings and claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    FIG. 1 is an isometry of an upper directed cover showing a fully extended condition and incorporating the cable tension control system of the present INVENTION. FIG. 2 is an isometry similar to FIG. 1 with an upper cover rail having been lowered. FIG. 3A is an increased isometry of the main rail and the system control used in the coverage of FIGs. 1 and 2. FIG. 3B is an enlarged isometry showing the upper and lower rails and the foldable fabric extending between them, from the cover shown in FIGs. 1 and 2. FIG. 4 is an isometry with parts removed, showing the components of the cover illustrated in FIGs. 3A and 3B. FIG. 5A is a front elevation of the cover of FIGs. 1 and 2 positioned within an architectural opening and in the fully extended position of FIG. 1 with the top rail adjacent to the main rail and the bottom rail adjacent to the bottom of the architectural opening. FIG. 5B is a front elevation similar to FIG. 5A with the top rail having been lowered while maintaining the bottom rail adjacent to the bottom of the architectural opening. FIG. 5C is a front elevation similar to FIG. 5B with the bottom rail having been raised in a closely spaced relationship with the top rail lowered. FIG. 5D is a front elevation similar to FIG. 5A with the bottom rail having been raised fully to place the cover in a fully retracted condition. FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is that a superior isometry with parts removed from the open top housing component of the INVENTION cable tension control system. FIG. 8 is a section taken along line 6-8 of FIG. 6. FIG. 9 is a section taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 6. FIG. 10 is a section taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 6. FIG. 11 is a section taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 6. FIG. 12 is a frontal isometry with a downward view of a contact point nut used in the INVENTION cable tensioning system. FIG. 13 is a rear isometry with a downward view of a contact point nut used in the INVENTION cable tensioning system. FIG. 14 is an isometry with a downward view on the enlarged end of a threaded shaft component of the cable tension control system. FIG. 15 is an isometry with a downward view on the small end of the threaded shaft of the cable tension control system. FIG. 16A is a top plan view looking down on the INVENTION cable tension control system, showing the contact point nuts in the positions that would remain when the cover is arranged as shown in FIG. 5A. FIG. 16B is a top plan view showing the contact point nuts in the position they would assume when the cover is in the condition of FIG. 5B. FIG. 16C is a top plan view of the cable tension control system with the contact point nuts assuming the position they would have with the cover in the position illustrated in FIG. 5C. FIG. 16D is a top piano view showing the contact point nuts assuming the position they would have when the cover is in the condition illustrated in FIG. 5D. FIG. 17A is an isometry of a second embodiment of a retractable cover shown in a fully extended condition and incorporating a second embodiment of the cable tensioning system of the present INVENTION. FIG. 17B is an enlarged isometry with portions removed showing the coverage of FIG. 17A. FIG. 18 is an isometry similar to FIG. 17A with the top rail being fully raised and the middle rail being fully lowered to place the cover in a fully retracted position. FIG. 19A is an increased isometry of the main rail and the confined control system within the main rail for the roof illustrated in FIG. 17A. FIG. 19B is an augmented isometry with moved parts illustrating the upper shadow panel and the middle roof rail of FIG. 17A. FIG. 19C is an enlarged isometry showing the middle rail, lower shade panel and the lower cover rail of FIG. 17A. FIG. 20 is an isometry with parts removed showing the roof control system of FIG. 17A together with the top, middle and bottom cover rails. FIG. 21A is a front elevation showing the cover of FIG. 17A fully extended and in an architectural opening. FIG. 21B is a front elevation similar to FIG. 21A showing the upper rail having been partially raised and the middle rail partially lowered. FIG. 21C is a front elevation of the cover of FIG. 17A showing the top rail having been fully raised and the middle rail raised in contiguous relationship with the top rail. FIG. 21D is a front elevation of the cover of FIG. 17A showing the middle rail having been fully lowered and the upper rail having been lowered in contiguous relation to the middle rail. FIG. 21E is a front elevation of the cover of FIG. 17A showing the top rail fully raised and the middle rail fully lowered. FIG. 22 is an enlarged fragmentary view taken along line 22-22 of FIG. 20. FIG. 23 is a front elevation of the cable tension control unit shown in FIG. 22. FIG. 24 is a section taken along line 24-24 of FIG. 22. FIG. 25 is a section taken along line 25-25 of FIG. 22. FIG. 26 is a section taken along line 26-26 of FIG. 22. FIG. 27 is an upper isometry with parts removed from the open top housing for the cable tension control system shown in FIG. 22. FIG. 28 is an isometric view downward at the enlarged end of a threaded shaft used in the cable tension control system shown in FIG. 22. FIG. 29 is an isometric view downwards at the small end of the axis shown in FIG. 28. FIG. 30A is the cable tension control system shown in FIG. 22 with the contact point nuts positioned where they would be when the cover was in the position of FIG. 21A. FIG. 30B is a top plan view of the cable tension control system of FIG. 22 with the contact point nuts positioned where they would be with the cover in the position of FIG. 21B. FIG. 30C is a top piano view of the cable tension control system shown in FIG. 22 with the contact point nuts in the position they would be with the cover in the position of FIG. 21C. FIG. 30D is a top piano view of the cable tension control system of FIG. 22 with the contact point nuts in the position they would assume with the cover in the position of FIG. 21D. FIG. 30E is a top piano view of the cable tension control system shown in FIG. 22 with the contact point nuts in the position they would assume with the cover in the position of FIG. 21E. FIG. 31 is an isometry with parts removed from an open top housing for a third embodiment of the INVENTION cable tension control system. FIG. 32 is an isometric view downwards at the enlarged end of a threaded shaft used in the third mode cable tension control system. FIG. 33 is an isometry similar to FIG. 32 looking down at the opposite end of the threaded shaft. FIG. 34 is a top plan view looking down on the open top housing with a pair of threaded shafts seated on it. FIG. 35 is a front elevation of the control system as shown in FIG. 34. FIG. 36 is a top plan view similar to FIG. 34 showing the contact point nuts in an adjacent relationship. FIG. 37 is a top plan view similar to FIG. 36 showing the contact point nuts separated from each other. FIG. 38 is a fragmentary vertical section taken along line 38-38 of FIG. 37 showing the lower shaft contact point nut, as seen in FIG. 37 in dashed lines. FIG. 39 is a fragmentary vertical section taken along line 39-39 of FIG. 36 showing the lower shaft contact point nut, as seen in FIG. 36 in dashed lines. FIG. 40 is an enlarged fragmentary section taken along line 40-40 of FIG. 39. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [00010] FIGS. 1-16D illustrate an upper directed cover arrangement 40 for use in an architectural opening 42 (FIG. 5A-5D) where the cover incorporates the first embodiment 64 of a cable tensioning system according to the present INVENTION. As is best seen in FIGs. 1-4, the upper directed cover has a main rail 46, an upper rail 48, a lower rail 50, a foldable shade material 52 positioned between and interconnecting the upper rail and the lower rail and a control system 54 for, independently, raise and lower the top rail and the bottom rail. Although the shade material can be any transversely collapsible material, it is illustrated for purposes of disclosure as a panel composed of a plurality of horizontally extended horizontally connected cells 56, which are transversely collapsible so that the panel can be fully extended as shown in FIG . 1 or fully retracted, as shown in FIG. 2. An upper edge 58 of the panel or shade material is fixed along its length to the lower surface of the upper rail in any conventional manner, as with the use of an anchor strip 60 (FIG. 3B), positioned inside the cell further up and stuck into a channel (not seen) provided on the bottom surface of the top rail. Likewise, the cell lower in the panel is attached to the upper surface of the lower rail with an anchor strip 62 insertable through the lower cell and secured within a channel on the upper surface of the lower rail. In this way, the relative movement of the upper rail and the lower rail, away from or towards each other, causes the panel of the shadow material to be expanded or collapsed, respectively.
    [00011] The top rails 48 and bottom 50 of the cover are raised and lowered, remaining horizontally arranged and parallel to each other by the control system 54, best seen in FIGs. 3A and 4. As will be appreciated from the description that follows, the control system includes two identical components 54A and 54B, which are reversed within the main rail, with one component 54B raising and lowering the upper rail 48 and the other 54A the bottom rail 50. For simplicity, only one of these 54A components will be described in detail. The tension control system 64 of the present invention integrates the two components 54A and 54B of the control system, in order to be described below to provide a positive control system, which prevents tangling of the lifting cables 90 that form a part of each component of the control system.
    [00012] With reference to FIG. 3A, the control system component 54A shown to the left or above the other component will be described and can be seen including a horizontally arranged elongated drive shaft 68 of non-circular cross section, which extends substantially from a end cap 70 of the rail main to an opposite end cover 72. In the left end cover 70, a pulley 74 is provided having a circumferential channel defined by a plurality of radially extending gripping teeth 76 so that an endless control cable 78 positioned within the channel can be rotate the pulley in any direction, circling the control cable in one direction or the other. The control cable has a tassel 80 incorporated in it to facilitate the circulation of the control cable by a system operator. As will be appreciated, one component of the control system 54A has a circulation control cable 78 at the left end of the main rail 46, while the other component of the control system 54B has its control cable at the right end of the main rail.
    [00013] Pulley 74 is operatively fitted within a conventional brake or bidirectional clutch 82 so that when the control cable 78 associated with the pulley is not being circulated in one direction or the other, the brake holds the pulley in a fixed position. Moving the cable control in one direction or another releases the brake to allow the desired rotation, as long as the control cable is being circulated. An example of this brake can be found in U.S. Patent No. 7,571,756, which is common property, with the present application, and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
    [00014] At the brake output end 82, a gear reduction unit 84 is provided to reduce the output rotation speed in relation to the input speed. In other words, a complete rotation of the gear reduction unit inlet can generate a third or half of a rotation at the outlet end. Such gear reduction units may or may not be necessary, depending on the weight of the shade material and the width of the cover as dictated by the length of the main rail 46. If the gear reduction unit is used, it could be of a conventional type that is well known in the art.
    [00015] The output end of the gear reduction unit 84 receives the left end of the non-circular drive shaft 68 in order to rotate the drive shaft at a predetermined rate depending on the rotation rate of the pulley 74. The rotation of the The drive shaft rotates a conventional cable wrap reel 86C, which is mounted on the unitary axis of rotation and rotationally seated within a frame 88 fixed within the main rail 46 in a conventional manner. A typical wrap reel and frame can be found and disclosed in detail in the previously mentioned U.S. Patent No. 7,571,756, which is common property with the present application, and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Suffice it to say that the wrapping coil anchors one end of a lifting cable 90C whose opposite end supports the lower rail 50 so that as the lower rail is raised or lowered by rotation of the coil, the associated lifting cable is wound or unwound from the coil . The coil is designed to move axially and automatically as the material of the lifting cable is wound, to avoid tangling, but as will be appreciated under some conditions, if the coil is too much or too little wound, the associated lifting cable may become tangled. It is the cable tension control system of the present invention that was designed to reduce the possibility of such entanglement.
    [00016] To the right of the wrap coil described above 86C and also mounted on the drive shaft 68 for unitary rotation with it, is a threaded shaft element 92 of the cable tensioning system 64 of the present INVENTION, which will be described in more detail forward. Suffice it to say that the threaded shaft element has a longitudinal passage 94 of the same non-circular cross section as the drive shaft, so that the threaded shaft rotates in harmony with the drive shaft.
    [00017] The drive shaft 68 supports a second wrap coil 86E on the opposite side of the cable tension system 64 from the wrap coil 86C described above with the second wrap coil being identical to the first and again rotationally seated on a frame 88 fixed inside the main rail 46. A 90E lift cable associated with the second wrap coil is connected to the bottom rail as the 90C lift cable emanates from the first wrap coil. For the purposes of this disclosure and as will be described in more detail below, the lifting cables 90C and 90E associated with the wrap coils 86C and 86E, respectively, described above extend downward and are fixed to the lower rail 50 to effect the lifting and lowering of the bottom rail, depending on the direction of rotation of the drive shaft 68 and, consequently, the wrap coils 86C and 86E operatively associated with them. The right end of the drive shaft, as shown in FIG. 3A, is provided in the end cap 72 at the right end of the main rail 46 in any conventional manner, so that the drive shaft is supported within the main rail for bidirectional rotation, depending on the direction of movement of the associated control cable 78.
    [00018] With reference to FIG. 4, the lifting cables 90C and 90E associated with the first and second wrapping coils 86C and 86E, respectively, described above can be seen extending downward from their associated wrapping coils through an eyelet 96 on the top rail 48 and subsequently downwards for the lower rail 50 where they extend through a first eyelet 98 and then back upwardly through a second eyelet 100 where the end of the lifting cable can be attached or provided with an attachment for the lower rail. In this way, it will be seen that the rotation of the transmission shaft previously described 68 and the associated wrapping coils 86C and 86E in one direction or the other will cause the lower rail to rise or fall, regardless of the upper rail.
    [00019] The 54B control system component, which has not been specifically described, but which is shown in FIG. 3A to the right of the control system component described above 54A, has its wrapping coils 86B and 86D supporting the lifting cables 90B and 90D, which extend downwardly from the first and second cable coils of the second control system component and are extended through of a first eyelet 102 on the upper rail and, subsequently, upwards through an adjacent eyelet 104 where the end of the cables 90B and 90D can be attached or fixed to the upper rail 48, so that the rotation of the second component of the The control, which is independent of the first component, will cause the upper rail to rise or fall as the lifting cables 90B and 90D are wound or unwound from their associated coils 86B and 86D, respectively.
    [00020] From the above, it will be appreciated that if an operator wanted to raise or lower the lower rail 50 while leaving the upper rail 48 immobile, the first component 54A of the control system would be operated by rotating the associated control cable 78. The upper rail can be raised or lowered identically by circling its associated control cable. In this way, the shadow material 52 can be positioned in an infinite number of conditions between the top and bottom rails with four of those conditions illustrated in FIGS. 5A-5D. In FIG. 5A, the shadow is fully extended along the architectural opening 42 in which it is mounted, lowering the lower rail to the bottom of the opening and raising the upper rail adjacent to the main rail 46 of the roof. In FIG. 5B, the bottom rail is left at the bottom of the architectural opening, while the top rail has been lowered approximately halfway between the opening. FIG. 5C illustrates the top rail having been left in the position shown in FIG. 5B, but the lower rail having been raised in an adjacent relationship with the upper rail. FIG. 5D shows the top rail positioned at the top of the opening, and the bottom rail moved relative to it, so that the cover is fully retracted in a raised position.
    [00021] Now looking specifically at the cable tensioning system of the present INVENTION, which is provided to prevent tangling of the lifting cables 90 in the operation of the lifting cables 78, it will be appreciated from the above description that each component of the lifting system control 54A and 54B has a cable tensioning system component in the form of an identical threaded shaft 92 mounted on an associated drive shaft 68 for unitary rotation. Each threaded shaft is probably best seen in FIGS. 14 and 15 to include a threaded main body 106 with a small end of reduced diameter 108 at one end of the segments and an enlarged end 110 at the opposite end of the segments. The longitudinal passage 94 is shown through the entire length of the threaded shaft of non-circular cross section, which is correlated with the cross section of the drive shaft to provide unitary rotation of the threaded shaft with which it is mounted. The widened end of each threaded shaft has a large ring 112 integrally formed at a short pace from the associated end and at a distance of spacing from the large ring towards the small opposite end of the threaded shaft is an integral medium or intermediate ring 114. Spaced from the intermediate ring, again towards the small opposite end of the threaded shaft, is an integral inner ring 116 of the same diameter as the middle ring with the face of the inner ring closest to the small end of the threaded shaft having a radial tapered tooth or 118 formed on it for a purpose to be described below. As is probably best seen in FIG. 3A, the enlarged end 110 of each threaded shaft is positioned on its associated drive shaft 68, so as to be at the right end of the threaded shaft, as shown in FIG. 3A.
    [00022] Each threaded shaft 92 has an identical contact point nut 120 threaded with the contact point nut, having a threaded passage 122 for reception on the threaded shaft and extended ends top 124 and bottom 126. A longitudinal groove 128 is provided on the lower surface of the lower end for a purpose to be described below, and a retaining block 130 is affixed to the face of the contact point nut facing the enlarged end 110 above the threaded passage 122, so as to confront the opposite face of the ring internal 116 having the retainer 118 formed therein. In this way, the retainer can rest on the block when the contact point nut is positioned adjacent to the inner ring to positively prevent the threaded shaft from rotating in one direction.
    [00023] With reference to FIGS. 3A, 6 and 7, each threaded shaft 92 can be seen to be rotationally positioned within an open top housing 132 which is connected in any appropriate way to the main rail 46, so as not to be movable with respect to it. The open top housing rotationally supports each threaded shaft on opposite sides, with frames 134 formed inside the housing, at their opposite ends. The threaded rods are arranged longitudinally with each other with a small distance, as possibly best appreciated by reference to FIG. 6. Looking first at the upper axis 92A, as shown in FIG. 6 or the left axis, as shown in FIG. 3A, a circumferential space or groove 136 defined between the large ring 112 and the middle ring 114 of the threaded axis receives a guide finger 138 formed in the housing to prevent the threaded axis from changing significantly longitudinally to the left, as seen in FIG. 6. A similar finger 140 is formed on the housing wall to protrude into a circumferential space 142 defined between the middle ring and the inner ring 116 to assist in preventing longitudinal translation of the threaded shaft, especially as it is rotated. In view of the smaller threaded shaft 92B, as seen in FIG. 6, or the right-hand threaded shaft, as shown in FIG. 3A, it will be seen that its large ring 112 is guided within a groove 144 provided on the inner surface of the housing, and another finger 146 is formed on the adjacent wall of the housing that projects into the annular space 142 between the middle ring 114 and the inner ring 116 to prevent the associated threaded shaft from moving longitudinally or axially, particularly during rotation of the threaded shaft. It can also be seen in FIG. 6 that the large ring of the lower threaded shaft protrudes into the gap 142 between the middle ring and the inner ring of the upper threaded shaft, which still ensures a positive axial relationship between the two threaded axes, so that they are always positively positioned axially relative to each other at the desired predetermined position which is illustrated in FIG. 6.
    [00024] With reference to FIG. 9, each contact point nut 120 can be seen threadedly mounted on its associated threaded axis 92 and slidably guided into the housing 132 by a longitudinal rib 148 which extends internally along the lower surface of the housing.
    [00025] The contact point nuts are prevented from turning with the rotation of their associated threaded shaft. Instead, the contact point nuts are moved along the length of the threaded shafts, depending on the direction of rotation of the shafts. It should also be appreciated with reference to FIG. 9 that the contact point nuts overlap laterally, so that they are unable to pass each other along the length of their associated threaded shafts.
    [00026] In this way, when one contact point nut surrounds the other, the threaded shafts are positively prevented from turning further in one direction, causing contact. Likewise, each contact point nut is positively prevented from turning further towards the enlarged end 110 of the threaded shaft, since the block 130 on the face of the contact point nut surrounds the stop or the tooth 118 on the face of the inner ring 116. The operative fit between the tooth and the block provides a positive means to immediately prevent further rotation of the threaded shaft, even if the materials from which the nut and shaft are made are soft enough to allow some compression of the thread. nut on the inner ring, thus allowing a slight degree of rotation beyond that desired.
    [00027] It will be appreciated that the tension control device 64 of the invention is designed to maintain a very precise and positive control of the rotation of the threaded shafts 92 and transmission shafts 68 and, therefore, also the raising and lowering of the lifting and lowering cables. its associated rails. This improves control over the lifting cables as they are wound or unwound from their associated wrap coils, and without such positive control, the tangle of lifting cables has presented a problem in state of the art systems. Entanglement usually occurs when one moving track is moved towards the other and continues the driving movement, thus directing the second moving track out of position, creating slack in the lifting cables associated with the second track, which sometimes creates entanglement where the associated lifting cables are wrapped around their wrapping coils.
    [00028] Due to the overlapping of the contact point nuts 120, it will be appreciated that the components of the control system are operationally interrelated and, when properly and desirably placing the contact point nuts during the assembly of the cover, the desired control on the lifting cables prevents entanglement, as one rail can be prevented from fitting and direct the other rail out of position.
    [00029] To better describe the operation of the system, FIGs. 5A-5D are correlated with FIGs. 16A-16D, respectively, to show the position of the contact point nuts 120 in the corresponding and relative positions of the upper rails 48 and lower 50, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5D. Obviously, there are an infinite number of relative positions of the upper and lower rails, but for the purposes of understanding the present INVENTION, only four of these positions and, thus, architectural coverage conditions 40 are illustrated.
    [00030] As mentioned earlier, the upper threaded shaft 92A, as seen in FIG. 16A-16D, is associated with the lower rail 50, so that its rotation causes the lower rail to raise or lower. The bottom of the threaded shaft 92B, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16D, is associated with the upper rail 48, and its rotation is correlated with the movement of the upper rail. Looking first at FIGs. 5A and 16A, it will be appreciated that the upper rail is positioned in its highest and extreme position adjacent to the main rail 46, and the position of the associated contact point nut is close to the left end of the associated threaded shaft 92B or the lower shaft, as seen in FIG. 16A. The bottom rail is positioned in the lowest and extreme position adjacent to the bottom of the architectural opening, and its associated point-of-contact nut is positioned at the right end of its associated threaded shaft 92A, or the upper threaded shaft, as seen in FIG. 16A. Therefore, the lower contact point nut can never be positioned further to the left than appears in FIG. 16A, because the upper rail is as high as it can be and the contact point nut associated with the lower rail goes as far as possible to the right, as the lower rail is as low as it can be.
    [00031] Looking at FIGs. 5B and 16B, it will be appreciated that the lower rail 50 is still in its extreme lowest position, so that the contact point nut 120 associated with it (the upper nut, as seen in FIG. 16B) has not moved and is at the right end of its threaded shaft 92A or upper threaded shaft, as shown in FIG. 16B. The upper rail 48, however, has been lowered, and as it is lowered, its associated contact point nut (the nut on the lower threaded shaft, as shown in FIG. 16B) has been moved to the right.
    [00032] Looking at FIGs. 5C and 16C, the upper rail 48 remains in the location that was in FIG. 5B and, consequently, its corresponding contact point nut 120 on the lower threaded shaft 92B, as shown in FIG. 16, is in the same position it occupied in FIG. 16B. The lower rail 50 has been raised, however, and as it is raised, its associated contact point nut on the upper shaft 92A, as shown in FIG. 16, is moved to the left and, in fact, rests on the lower contact point nut, so that no further rotation in this direction is possible. This, of course, provides a very positive rotation stop of a threaded shaft that would cause the associated contact point nuts to move further towards each other and thus the associated wrap coils also have their rotation stopped positively, which prevents the additional interlacing movement of the associated lifting cables. By correctly positioning the contact point nuts on their associated threaded shafts, the spacing between the top and bottom rails can be controlled regardless of where they are positioned within the architectural opening itself, and can never be closer than the pre spacing -determined, for example, illustrated in FIGs. 5C and 5D.
    [00033] With reference to FIGs. 5D and 16D, it will be appreciated that the upper rail 48 has been raised to the top of the opening 42 so that its associated contact point nut 120 (on the lower axis 92B, as shown in FIG. 16D) is moved to the position it occupied in the FIG. 16A and, at the same time, the lower rail 50 associated with the upper contact point nut 120, as shown in FIG. 16, was raised to the desired spacing closer to the lower to the upper rail, which naturally occurs, as previously mentioned, when the contact point nuts fit together. Contact point nuts, as mentioned earlier, provide a very positive and abrupt system to prevent further rotation of the associated driveshafts, so that additional tissue compression between the upper and lower rails is avoided and further movement undesirable effect of a rail out of position, therefore, possible tangle of the lifting cables.
    [00034] It will be appreciated from the list above that a system has been employed to not only raise and lower the top and bottom rails of a cover directed between infinitely variable positions, but also through the use of a described cable tensioning system, it provides a very positive and immediate system to prevent unwanted movement of the rails, which can cause tangles and thus malfunction of the cover.
    [00035] Referring now to FIGs. 17A-30E, a second arrangement 150 of a top cover directed with a second embodiment 152 of a cable tension control system is illustrated. It will be appreciated from the description that follows, however, that a control system 154 including components 154A and 154B, but for the cable tension control part 152 of it, is identical to that described above, in which only two rails are movable within of the roof, even though the movable rails are associated with two distinct compressible panels, 156 and 158 of the shadow material.
    [00036] Looking at FIGs. 17A-18, this directed top cover arrangement 150 can be seen to include a main rail 46 identical to that described in connection with the first arrangement, an upper panel 156 of foldable shade material and a lower panel 158 of foldable shade material. The upper panel 156 of shadow material has its uppermost cell suspended from the main rail 46 in a conventional manner, as with an anchor strip (not shown) and its lower edge connected to an upper rail 160 using a strip of anchor. anchor through the cell below the top panel. The cell above the bottom panel 158 is attached to the bottom surface of a middle rail 162, again with an anchor strip (not shown) or through any other appropriate system, with the bottom cell or lower below the bottom panel being connected to a lower rail 164 in a similar manner. The bottom rail of this roof arrangement is fixed at the boundary 166 (FIGS. 21A-21E) of the frame of the architectural opening 42 so that it never moves. Likewise, the main rail is mounted on suitable supports (not shown) so that it never moves. The top rail 160 and the middle rail 162, however, are movable up and down in relation to each other and independently of each other through a control system 154A or 154B of the type described within the scope of the first arrangement of FIGs. 1-16D with the exception that the cable tension system 152 is a second embodiment thereof.
    [00037] Referring to Fig. 17A, the cover 152 is fully extended with the upper panel 156 fully extended and the lower panel 158 fully extended, where the position of the upper rail 160 is contiguous with the middle rail 162. FIG . 18 illustrates the upper rail having been raised to retract the upper panel in a retracted position adjacent to the main rail 46 and the middle rail having been reduced to retract the lower panel in a retracted position adjacent to the lower rail 164. FIG. 17B is an enlarged drawing showing the cover in the position of FIG. 17A with portions removed due to size limitations.
    [00038] Looking now at FIGs. 19-20, it will be appreciated, as mentioned above, that a main rail 46 with two identical but inverted control system components 154A and 154B is used to operate the cover. The only difference in the components of the control system of this arrangement and the arrangement of FIGs. 1-16D resides in a different cable tensioning system 152, which will be described below, and in the fact that static and fixed guide cables 168 (FIGS. 19A, 19B and 20) extend from a location anchored on the main rail 46 for the lower rail 164 to guide the movement of the upper 160 and medium 162 rails in the covering operation. In this roof arrangement, the control system component 154A shown in FIG. 19A on the left and above the other component 154B has lifting cables 170C and 170F associated with their wrap coils 172C and 172F, respectively, with cables 170C and 170F extending downwards and having their lower ends anchored to the middle rail 162 (FIG. 20) in a manner similar to that described in the first arrangement of the INVENTION.
    [00039] Lifting cables 170B and 170E associated with each other or with lower control system component 154B, as illustrated in FIG. 19A, descend downwardly and are anchored to the upper rail, again in the same manner as described with the first arrangement of the INVENTION. Therefore, the operation of the upper or left control system component 154A, as shown in FIG. 19A, raises or lowers the middle rail 162 during operation of the lower or right component 154B, as shown in FIG. 19A, raises or lowers the top rail 160. As can be appreciated, the top rail and the middle rail are each moved vertically independently of each other and therefore can be positioned at any desired location within the architectural opening, within of the operating parameters of the cable tensioning system 152. With this cover arrangement, however, the upper panel segment will always extend from the main rail to the upper rail, regardless of the position of the upper rail, and the lower shadow component will always will extend from the bottom rail to the middle rail, regardless of the position of the middle rail.
    [00040] Referring now to FIGs. 22-29, the cable tension control system 152 will be described. The cable tension control system of this embodiment of the invention again includes two identical threaded shafts 174 and two identical contact point nuts 120, which are identical to those previously described and shown in FIGs. 13 and 14. The threaded rods, as best seen in FIGs. 28 and 29, have a threaded elongated body part 178, a small diameter end 180 and a large diameter end 182 with a longitudinal passage 184 extending between them of non-circular cross section to correlate with that of the drive shaft for the component of the control system to which it is associated, so that the threaded shaft rotates in harmony with an associated drive shaft 68. The large diameter end of the threaded shaft has an outer ring 186 formed therein of a first diameter that is spaced from a middle ring 188 of the same diameter to define a circumferential channel 190 between them. In turn, the middle ring is spaced from a large diameter ring 192, forming yet another circumferential channel 194 between them with the large diameter ring having a tapered radial retainer or tooth 196 formed on it facing the smaller end 180 of the threaded shaft . The first and middle rings have an alignment guide 198 formed on them that has no operational function other than facilitating the assembly of the threaded shaft on the drive shaft in a desired relationship between the drive shaft and the threaded shaft.
    [00041] The cable tension control system 152, as mentioned, also includes a contact point nut 120 on each threaded shaft with the contact point nuts, as mentioned above, being identical to those described in relation to the first cable tension control system mode. The threaded shafts are supported rotationally in an open top housing 200 best shown in FIG. 27 and shown in FIGS. 24-26 with respect to the threaded axles 174A and 174B. As seen in FIG. 22, however, it will be appreciated that the threaded axes are offset longitudinally towards each other in a similar manner to the first embodiment described and have the opposite ends of the threaded axes received rotationally in frames 202 that positively position the threaded axes in relation to the housing. The housing, of course, is fixedly positioned within the main rail 46 in any suitable manner.
    [00042] Referring first to the upper threaded axis 174A, as seen in FIG. 22 as well as with reference to FIGs. 24-27, it will be appreciated that the housing 200 has an upright finger 204 formed on the lower wall, which is adapted to extend in the interval between the outer rings 186 and middle 188 on the threaded axis, to prevent the upper threaded axis from moving towards to the left. A strut 206 is formed on the side wall of the housing immediately adjacent to the middle ring of the upper threaded shaft with the strut having an induction spring 208 mounted on it, with an arm 210 of the spring extending through and being anchored in a hole 212 in the side wall of the housing and the opposite side of the spring surrounding the surface of the large ring 192 which faces the middle ring. The spring 208, therefore, induces the threaded shaft to the left, as seen in FIG. 22, holding the outer ring against the contact finger 204 to ensure the desired positioning of the shaft in relation to the housing and thus to the main rail itself.
    [00043] Looking at the lower threaded shaft 174B, as seen in FIG. 22 also in FIGS. 24-27, it will be seen that another contact finger 214 is provided on the lower wall of the housing and positioned at the point of contact with the face of the large ring 192 facing the middle ring 188. This contact finger prevents the lower threaded shaft from scroll to the right. The lower threaded shaft is angled to the right with a second spring 216 mounted on a second strut 218 on the opposite side wall of the housing with the spring being identical to the first spring, having a finger that extends through and is anchored in a hole 220 on the side wall and the opposite arm 222 of the spring involving the face of the outer ring 186 which faces the middle ring, in order to induce the lower threaded axis to the right and in positive contact with the contact finger 214. The Spring induction proved to be desirable to positively position the threaded axes in relation to the housing, so that there is no movement, even during the rotation of the threaded axes and translation resulting from the contact nuts mounted on them.
    [00044] Looking now at FIG. 21A-21E showing five different cover positions and their correlated views of the cable tension control system 152 shown in FIGS. 30A-30E, respectively, can be appreciated as the cable tension control system provides a positive system for controlling the rotation of the drive shaft 68 and, therefore, of the wrap coils 172, to prevent tangling of the associated lifting cables 170 to the wrapping coils.
    [00045] Looking first at FIG. 21A, it will be seen that the upper rail 160 is positioned close to the middle of the architectural opening 42 with the medium rail 162 positioned contiguous also in the approximate center of the architectural opening. As seen in FIG. 30A, the contact point nut 176 on the upper axis 174A is in the approximate longitudinal center of the associated threaded axis in contact with the contact point nut on the lower threaded axis 174B, which is also in the approximate longitudinal center of its threaded axis. It is when the rails 160 and 162 are in contact, as shown in FIG. 21 A, that it is desired that the contact point nuts are also contacted, to prevent an operator from attempting to move the upper or middle rail towards the upper or middle opposite rail more than is desired, which can cause tangles of the lifting cables associated with wrap coils. In this sense, the contact of the nuts, as seen in FIG. 30A, positively prevents the rails from moving beyond their contact, as shown in FIG. 21 A.
    [00046] In FIG. 21B, the upper rail 160 has been raised a short distance, while the medium rail 162 has been lowered a shortened distance, which causes the upper contact point nut 176 to move to the right, and the contact point nut. bottom contact moves to the left in separate positions.
    [00047] Referring to FIG. 21, the upper rail 160 has been raised close to the main rail 46 of the cover so that its associated nut 176 (the lower contact point nut, shown in FIG. 30) is closer to the left end of the threaded shaft 174B, and the rail medium 162 was raised in contact with the top rail so that, once again, the contact point nuts are involved, as no further movement of the rails towards each other is desirable, as it can cause the lifting cables to tangle . It is clear that the contact point nuts positively prevent any further movement and therefore prevent entanglement.
    [00048] Looking at FIG. 21, the middle rail 162 has been lowered sufficiently close to the lower rail 164 and the upper rail 160 has been lowered in contiguous contact with the middle rail. Again, while the nuts 176 on their associated axes have been shifted to the right, once the upper rail and the middle rail have been lowered, they are in contact, like the upper and middle rails to positively prevent any further movement of the rails towards each other. As mentioned above, this avoids the possibility of interlacing the lifting cables.
    [00049] Referring to FIG. 21E, the upper rail 160 has been raised adjacent to the main rail 46 and the middle rail 162 has been lowered adjacent to the lower rail 164, so that the nuts 176 associated with the rails, as seen in FIG. 30E, are separated as dictated by the positioning of the upper and middle rails.
    [00050] Therefore, it will be appreciated with this modality of the cable tension control system 152 that the possibility of interlacing the lifting cables associated with the wrapping coils on the transmission shafts 68 is reduced, preventing the upper and middle rails from being moved towards each other beyond what is desirable, as such a compressive movement from one rail towards the other is known to cause tangling of the lifting cables, particularly when a movable rail moves a second movable rail out of position, creating slack in the lifting cables associated with the second movable rail. Still in this modality, the threaded rods are positively positioned so as not to be affected by their rotation or the contact of the nuts by the spring induction systems that keep the threaded shaft against a fixed finger formed in the housing.
    [00051] A third embodiment of a cable tension control system in accordance with the present invention is shown in FIG. 31-40, with this modality of the cable tension control system being applicable for use in connection with any of the directed coverage arrangements described above. In other words, the third modality of the cable tension control system would work with an arrangement where there would be a single flexible panel between an upper and lower movable rail, or in an arrangement where there would be two foldable panels with a foldable top panel extending from a fixed main rail for a movable upper rail, and a lower panel extending from a movable medium rail for a fixed lower rail. As with the first two embodiments of the cable tension control system, the third embodiment includes an open top housing 240 to be described in detail below, with two identical threaded shafts 242 being rotationally positioned on it and connected to associated transmission shafts 244 for one of the movable rails on the cover and with each threaded shaft having a threaded or adjusting contact nut 246 on it that overlaps the nut on the adjacent threaded shaft, so that the nuts are in contact with each other when it is not desirable no further movement of one of the moving rails on the roof.
    [00052] Referring first to FIGs. 32 and 33, the threaded shaft 242 used in the third embodiment is illustrated and can be seen having a threaded segment 248 along a hollow shaft 250, with the hollow shaft having a passage 252 of non-circular cross section to correlate with that of the shaft drive 244, so that the threaded shaft rotates in harmony with the transmission shaft, like the first two modalities described. At a large end of the threaded shaft, an outer ring 254 and an inner ring 256 are provided of equal diameter, which are spaced so as to define a circumferential groove 258 between them. The outer ring has a radial tooth 260 extending from the inner ring on its outer face with the tooth, defining a flat engaging surface 262 that extends axially, while the inner ring has a tooth of identical contact point 264 in its inwardly facing face away from the outer ring. The threaded rods are adapted to sit in the open top housing 240 of FIG. 31, as seen probably best in FIGs. 34, 36 and 37, so that they extend in opposite directions, that is, with the large end of an axis (the upper axis, as seen in Figures 34, 36 and 37) being at the right end of the housing and the end large of the lower threaded shaft, as seen in FIGs. 34, 36 and 37, being at the left end of the housing. The housing has appropriate frames 266 and 268 at opposite ends to support the associated ends of the threaded shafts, so that the threaded shafts can rotate within the frame, and as they rotate, the associated contact point nuts 246 are moved along the length threaded axes, as described above. The rails 270 in the lower wall 272 of the housing prevent the nuts from rotating in relation to the housing, but allow the nuts to be moved along the lengths of the threaded axes as the associated threaded axes are rotated by the associated driveshafts.
    [00053] As is best appreciated with reference to FIG. 31, the end of the housing 240 having the frame 266 supporting the large end of a threaded shaft 242 has a rib extending transversely 274 from the rectangular cross section, projecting upwardly from the bottom wall 272 of the housing and spaced outwards, or towards the adjacent end of the housing, a vertically extending contact 276 is positioned to be in contact with the radial tooth 260 in the outer ring 254, as will be described below. Inside the transverse rib 274 is a spring arm, generally Z-shaped, 278 which can be made of metal or plastic, having a lower horizontal leg 280 anchored to the housing, as can be seen, for example, in FIGs. 38 and 39, an intermediate leg 282 that extends vertically in a neutral position, and a leg 284 that extends towards the opposite end of the lower leg housing. The free end 286 of the upper leg is positioned to enclose the inner ring 256 of the associated threaded shaft and resists movement of the shaft towards the end of the housing that supports the large end of the threaded shaft.
    [00054] Referring to FIG. 36, the contact point nuts 246 are shown adjacent to each other, which would be the case when the moving rails associated with each threaded shaft 242 are closely positioned relative to each other and in a position where it is not desirable to move further towards each other. FIG. 34 shows the separate contact point nuts, such as when the associated moving rails are separated from each other, and FIG. 37 shows the contact point nuts even more separated, and with the contact point nut of the lower threaded shaft, as shown in FIG. 37, which is associated with the highest of the two movable rails, in contact with the inner ring 256 of its associated threaded axis and with a radial rib 288 on the contact point nut fitted with the radial tooth 264 of the inner ring to avoid any additional rotation of the threaded shaft in a direction that would cause its contact point nut to move into the inner ring.
    [00055] Referring to FIGs. 38 and 39, the operation of the spring arm 278 and the cross rib 274 and the contact flap 276 is illustrated. In other words, FIGs. 38 and 39 are sections through the upper threaded shaft 242, as seen in FIGs. 34, 36 and 37, in which the threaded shaft is associated with the lower of the two movable rails in the cover. If the control cable for the lower movable rail rotates in a direction that causes the contact point nut 246 on the upper threaded axis to move to the left, as seen in FIGs. 38 and 39, or if the lower threaded shaft associated with the top movable rail of the cover is rotated so that its contact point nut is shifted to the right, as shown in FIG. 39, the nuts will finally become involved, as illustrated in FIG. 39. When this happens, as shown in FIG. 39, the contact point nuts will initially react by pushing their associated threaded shafts in opposite directions towards their large ends, against the induction of the associated spring arms 278, which allows the threaded shafts to move slightly towards yours large end, until the outer ring on the threaded shaft substantially engages or surrounds an associated contact flap 276 in the housing, which is then aligned with the radial insert tooth 260 in the outer ring, as seen in FIG. 39. This, of course, positions the threaded shafts so that they cannot be rotated in a direction that would cause their associated contact point nuts to move towards each other, thus ending the movement of their associated rails on the cover.
    [00056] It will therefore be appreciated that the cable tension control system of
    [00057] third mode allows an initial movement of the moving rails towards each other, but once the initial movement has occurred, there will be a very positive blocking of the movement of one rail towards the other, due to the interrelation of the teeth radials 260 in the associated contact tabs 276 within the cable tension control system.
    [00058] In accordance with the above, it will be appreciated that a targeted coverage has been demonstrated in two different arrangements and with three different modalities of a cable tension control system that prevents the lifting cables from tangling in their wrapping coils. Entanglement is prevented by correlating the contact point nuts on the threaded shafts with the wrapping coils and associated lifting cables, to avoid further movement of the rails towards each other, a movement that has been shown to increase the probability of cable entanglement lifting.
    [00059] Although the present invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the disclosure was made by way of example, and that changes in details or structure can be made without departing from the spirit of the INVENTION, as defined in the attached claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [0001]
    1. Cover (40) for an architectural opening (42), characterized by the fact that it comprises in combination: an upper rail (46); at least two horizontally vertically movable rails (48.50) supporting at least one panel of collapsible shadow material (52); at least two flexible lifting cables (90) attached to each rail (48.50); a control system component (64) associated with each rail (48.50), each component including an elongated drive shaft (68), a system for reciprocally and reversibly rotating said drive shaft (68) around its longitudinal axis, a wrap coil (86C, 86E) rotatable with said drive axis (68) and connected to a lifting cable (90 C, 90E), so that said lifting cable (90 C, 90E) can be wound around or unwound from said wrapping coil (86C, 86E), the vertical movement of said rails (48.50) being carried out by wrapping and unwinding said lifting cables around said coils, and a control system ( 64) cable tension to prevent said lifting cables (90C, 90E) from becoming tangled in said wrap coils (86C, 86E), said cable tension control system (64) including a threaded shaft (92 ) associated and rotatable in unison with each drive shaft (68) (68), a nut (120) threaded in each of said threaded axes (92) for translation movement along an associated threaded axis (92), the nuts on said threaded axes overlapping in their displacement paths along the associated threaded axes (92), whereby by coupling with the other nut, the drive axes will be prohibited from turning in a predetermined direction, thereby prohibiting the wrap coils (86C, 86E) on said drive axes (68) from turning;
    [0002]
    2. Cover according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said cable tension control system (64) also includes a housing (132) in which said threaded axes (92) are rotationally mounted and points of fixed contacts in said housing (132) in engagement with said threaded axes to prevent axial movement of said axes (92).
    [0003]
    3. Cover according to claim 2, characterized in that said cable tension control system (64) also includes a projection on a threaded shaft (92) operatively engaging the other threaded shaft (92) to avoid relative axial movement between the axes.
    [0004]
    4. Cover according to claim 3, characterized in that each threaded shaft (92) includes a plurality of projections and in which said projections engage in said housing (132) (132), as well as a projection on the other threaded shaft (92).
    [0005]
    5. Cover according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that said projections are axially spaced rings (112, 114, 116) extending radially.
    [0006]
    6. Coverage for an architectural opening, characterized by the fact that it comprises in combination: an upper rail (46); at least two horizontally vertically movable rails supporting at least one panel of collapsible shadow material (52); at least two flexible lifting cables attached to each rail; a control system component (64) associated with each rail, each component including an elongated drive shaft (68), a system for reciprocally and reversibly rotating said drive shaft (68) around its longitudinal axis, a coil wrap (86C, 86E) rotatable with said drive shaft (68) and connected to a lifting cable, so that said lifting cable (90 C, 90E) can be wrapped around or unwound from said wrap coil (86C, 86E), the vertical movement of said rails being carried out by wrapping or unwinding said lifting cables around said coils, and a cable tension control system (64) to prevent said lifting cables (90 C, 90E) become entangled in said wrapping coils, said cable tension control system (64) including a threaded shaft (92) associated and rotatable in unison with each drive shaft, a threaded nut in each of said threaded shafts for movement of translation along an associated threaded axis (92), the nuts on said threaded axes overlapping in their displacement path along an associated threaded axis (92), whereby, by engaging said nuts with an adjacent nut, the axes drive axles will be prohibited from turning in a predetermined direction, thereby prohibiting the wrapping coils (86C, 86E) on said driving axes from turning; said cable tension control system (64) further includes a housing (132) in which said threaded axes are rotatably mounted, contact points fixed in said housing (132) in engagement with said threaded axes to prevent axial movement of said axes, in a predetermined direction and resilient members in said housing (132) deflecting each of said axes against said fixed contact points.
    [0007]
    7. Cover according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that said resilient members are springs (208,216) fixedly mounted in relation to said housing (132) and engaging an associated threaded shaft (92).
    [0008]
    8. Cover according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that said threaded shafts include protrusions for engagement with said fixed contact points.
    [0009]
    9. Cover according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that said projections are axially spaced rings (112, 114, 116) extending radially.
    [0010]
    10. Coverage for architectural openings, characterized by the fact that it comprises: an upper rail (46); a first movable rail (48.50) and a second movable rail (48.50), each operatively connected to a shadow material (52); a first lifting cable (90 C, 90E) operatively connected to the first rail; a second lifting cable (90 C, 90E) operatively connected to the second rail; and a first control system (64) operatively associated with the first movable rail (48.50) and including an elongated first drive axis (68); a first system for rotating the first drive axis (68) about its longitudinal axis; and a first wrapping coil (86C, 86E) rotatable with the first drive shaft (68) and operatively connected to the first lifting cable, where the first lifting cable (90 C, 90E) can be wound or unwound from the first coil wrap (86C, 86E), and winding or unwinding the first lifting cable (90 C, 90E) moves the first movable rail (48.50); a second control system (64) operatively associated with the second movable rail (48.50) and including a second elongated drive axis (68); a second system for rotating the second drive axis (68) about its longitudinal axis; and a second wrap coil (86C, 86E) rotatable with the second drive shaft (68) and operably connected to the second lift cable, where the second lift cable (90 C, 90E) can be wound or unwound from the second coil wrap (86C, 86E), and winding or unwinding the second lifting cable (90 C, 90E) moves the second movable rail (48.50); and a cable tension control system (64) operatively connected to the first control system (64) and the second control system (64), the cable tension control system (64) including a first threaded shaft (92 ) having a first length and being operatively connected to the first drive axis; a first retainer operatively connected to the first threaded shaft (92); a first contact point member movably associated with the first threaded shaft (92); a second threaded shaft (92) having a second length and being operatively connected to the second drive shaft; a second retainer operatively connected to the second threaded shaft (92); and wherein the first length is substantially parallel to the second length; as the first drive shaft (68) rotates, the first threaded shaft (92) rotates, causing the first contact point member to travel along the first length of the first threaded shaft (92); as the second drive axis (68) rotates, the second threaded axis (92) rotates, causing the second contact point thread to translate along the second length of the second threaded axis (92); and engaging the first contact point member with the second contact point member along their respective travel paths along the first and second lengths, substantially prevents the first drive axis (68) and the second contact axis drive (68) rotate in a first direction, thus preventing the first wrapping coil (86C, 86E) and the second wrapping coil (86C, 86E) from turning.
    [0011]
    11. Cover according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the cable tension control system (64) additionally includes a housing (132) operatively connected to the upper rail (46), in which the first threaded shaft ( 92) and the second threaded shaft (92) are at least partially received inside the housing (132) with the first axis disposed longitudinally parallel to the second threaded shaft (92).
    [0012]
    12. Cover according to claim 11, characterized in that the housing (132) additionally includes a first rib and a second rib, each of the ribs extending from a bottom surface of the housing (132), wherein the first rib is operatively associated with the first access point member to substantially prevent the first contact point member from rotating, and the second rib is operatively associated with the second contact point member to substantially prevent the second contact point member rotate.
    [0013]
    13. Cover according to claim 11, characterized in that the housing (132) additionally comprises a guide finger operatively associated with at least one of the first threaded shaft (92) or the second threaded shaft (92) for substantially prevent the at least one of the first threaded shaft (92) or the second threaded shaft (92) from moving longitudinally in relation to the other of the first threaded shaft (92) or the second threaded shaft (92).
    [0014]
    14. Cover according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the engagement between the first retainer and the first contact point member substantially prevents the first threaded shaft (92) from rotating, and engagement between the second retainer and the second contact point member substantially prevents the second threaded shaft (92) from rotating.
    [0015]
    15. Cover according to claim 14, characterized by the fact that the first contact point member includes a first stop block extending from a front surface, where the first stop block 5 is configured to engage with the first stop and the second stop block is configured to engage with the second stop block.
    [0016]
    16. Cover according to claim 15, characterized in that, in an engaged position, the first retainer interacts with a lateral surface of the first stop block and the second retainer interacts with a first surface of the second stop block .
    [0017]
    17. Cover according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the first contact point member and the second contact point member are each nuts that are threaded to their respective axes.
    [0018]
    18. Cover according to claim 10, characterized in that the first threaded shaft (92) and the second threaded shaft (92) are separated by a separation distance, and the first contact point member and the second contact point members engage at a location within the separation distance.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    BR112012027713B1|2020-11-17|cable tension control for targeted coverage for architectural openings
    US8573281B2|2013-11-05|Cord tension control for top down/bottom up covering for architectural openings
    CN106437470B|2020-01-14|Skew adjustment mechanism for window covering
    BRPI0705810B1|2018-04-03|SANFONATED COVERAGE FOR AN ARCHITECTURAL OPENING
    BR112012027712B1|2020-02-18|Cover for an architectural opening, said cover with movable rails and flexible lifting cables attached to the rails
    KR101935124B1|2019-01-03|Window shade and actuating system thereof
    EP2888429B1|2018-03-07|Blind system
    US10954716B2|2021-03-23|Lift station for a covering for an architectural structure
    NL2020963A|2018-11-28|BOTTOM RAIL ASSEMBLY FOR A COVERING WITH ADJUSTABLE ROLLER POSITION AND RELATED METHODS
    US20190085622A1|2019-03-21|Window covering control apparatus
    KR20110085337A|2011-07-27|A venetian blinds
    KR200363365Y1|2004-10-01|Blind
    JP2009203779A|2009-09-10|Horizontal blind
    JP2004108045A|2004-04-08|Divided stage blind
    US20210017813A1|2021-01-21|Combination horizontal blind ladder and operating cable
    JP6585687B2|2019-10-02|Horizontal blind
    US20210222487A1|2021-07-22|Window blind
    JP3193532U|2014-10-09|Adjustable ladder holder and blind with ladder holder
    JP4820496B2|2011-11-24|Shielding material lifting device for solar radiation shielding device
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU2011245371A1|2012-12-06|
    KR101861863B1|2018-05-28|
    AU2011245371B2|2015-08-13|
    CN102971479A|2013-03-13|
    EP2564008A4|2015-05-27|
    CN102971479B|2015-04-15|
    MX2012012664A|2014-07-16|
    US20110265962A1|2011-11-03|
    WO2011137205A1|2011-11-03|
    CA2797851C|2018-06-12|
    BR112012027713A2|2019-08-20|
    KR20130087375A|2013-08-06|
    US8365797B2|2013-02-05|
    MX336291B|2016-01-14|
    CA2797851A1|2011-11-03|
    EP2564008B1|2016-06-22|
    EP2564008A1|2013-03-06|
    MX2012012665A|2013-03-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3049175A|1959-09-14|1962-08-14|Nichibei Blind Mfg Co Ltd|Combination venetian blind tilter-lifter device|
    FR2735812B1|1995-06-21|1997-08-22|Somfy|MOTORIZED WINDING DEVICE FOR VENETIAN BLINDS|
    TW348501U|1998-06-19|1998-12-21|Shian-De Huang|Winding apparatus for venetian blinds|
    TW506471U|2002-03-07|2002-10-11|Ind Tech Res Inst|Friction transmission mechanism for a motor-driven blind|
    NL1022103C2|2002-05-06|2003-11-10|Techniku Holding B V|Control unit for a window covering.|
    US7069918B2|2002-06-13|2006-07-04|Cummins Inc.|Cylinder head having an internal exhaust gas recirculation passage|
    JP2004108045A|2002-09-19|2004-04-08|Okuho Sogo Kogyo Kofun Yugenkoshi|Divided stage blind|
    US7143802B2|2003-03-20|2006-12-05|Springs Window Fashions Lp|Cordless blinds|
    CN101128141B|2003-07-16|2011-01-12|亨特道格拉斯有限公司|Drive for coverings for architectural openings|
    KR100522357B1|2003-09-26|2005-11-09|주식회사 윈스피아|Built-in gearing blind device|
    US7520311B2|2005-12-22|2009-04-21|Hunter Douglas Inc.|Threaded lift cord spool for coverings for architectural openings|
    KR100713129B1|2006-07-31|2007-05-04|허승준|Electric motion roll sreen a apparatus|
    US7686059B2|2006-09-05|2010-03-30|Hunter Douglas Inc.|Top down/bottom up control system for retractable shade|
    US7740045B2|2006-10-25|2010-06-22|Hunter Douglas Inc.|Spring motor and drag brake for drive for coverings for architectural openings|
    US7571756B2|2006-12-20|2009-08-11|Hunter Douglas Inc.|System for operating top down/bottom up covering for architectural openings|
    US20090120592A1|2007-11-14|2009-05-14|Hunter Douglas Inc.|Control unit for lift system for coverings for architectural openings|US8573281B2|2010-04-30|2013-11-05|Hunter Douglas Inc.|Cord tension control for top down/bottom up covering for architectural openings|
    US9062493B2|2011-05-16|2015-06-23|Maxxmar Inc.|Blind assembly with two blind head rail|
    US8561665B2|2011-09-27|2013-10-22|Whole Space Industries Ltd|Safety mechanism for top down bottom up shades|
    US9004139B2|2012-11-26|2015-04-14|Ching Feng Home Fashions Co., Ltd.|Two-way up-down curtain|
    US8863812B2|2013-02-04|2014-10-21|Ke-Min Lin|Window blind assembly and cord guiding device thereof|
    JP6431053B2|2013-06-12|2018-11-28|ハンター ダグラス インコーポレイテッド|Cover for building openings with nested rollers Multiple roller cover for building openings|
    US9314382B2|2013-11-12|2016-04-19|Zilm-Rhomax Products, Llc|Incontinence pad|
    CN204126527U|2014-08-19|2015-01-28|亿丰综合工业股份有限公司|The elevating control module of curtain and masking structure thereof|
    US9975029B2|2015-04-10|2018-05-22|Tom Belt|Batter's eye devices|
    USD808682S1|2015-07-09|2018-01-30|Hunter Douglas, Inc.|Rail for a window covering|
    USD816373S1|2016-02-17|2018-05-01|Hunter Douglas Inc.|Rail for a covering for an architectural opening|
    CN205400553U|2016-03-04|2016-07-27|关健民|Curtain|
    CA2981892A1|2016-10-14|2018-04-14|Hunter Douglas, Inc.|Adjustable internal double limit stop for roller shades|
    EP3434857B1|2017-07-25|2020-02-12|Coulisse B.V.|Screen with head rail, bottom rail and middle rail and a first control unit for the middle rail and a second control unit for the bottom rail|
    NL2019347B1|2017-07-25|2019-02-18|Coulisse Bv|Screen with head rail, bottom rail and middle rail and a first control unit for the middle rail and a second control unit for the bottom rail|
    KR102109276B1|2018-10-26|2020-05-11|김채연|Dual semi-automatic blinds|
    TWI700424B|2019-07-18|2020-08-01|程田有限公司|Roll control dual-purpose dual-pipe device|
    WO2021113441A1|2019-12-04|2021-06-10|Teh Yor Co., Ltd.|Window shade and actuating system thereof|
    法律状态:
    2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-06-25| B06T| Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette]|
    2019-07-16| B06I| Publication of requirement cancelled [chapter 6.9 patent gazette]|Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 6.20 NA RPI NO 2529 DE 25/06/2019 POR TER SIDO INDEVIDA. |
    2019-10-22| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-08-18| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-11-17| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 28/04/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US12/771,101|US8365797B2|2010-04-30|2010-04-30|Cord tension control for top down/bottom up covering for architectural openings|
    US12/771,101|2010-04-30|
    PCT/US2011/034239|WO2011137205A1|2010-04-30|2011-04-28|Cord tension control for top down/bottom up covering for architectural openings|
    [返回顶部]