• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    stirring dispenser for beverage server machines and the like and beverage serving machine the stirring dispenser for beverage serving machines comprises a first channel (21) for containing a stack of stirrers (pi), which displays a first opening ( 21a), from where the simple stirrers are extracted and ejected by an ejector (31) equipped with an alternative movement (f31). the ejector for this purpose displays a coupling member (45, 47) in which simple agitators (pi, p3) are coupled and ejected from said opening in each stroke of said ejector. the dispenser, moreover, displays at least a second channel (23) next to the first channel (21) and displays a second opening (23a). the two openings (21a; 23a) are side by side with "the direction of movement of the ejector (31). furthermore, a stroke limiter (51) is provided which limits the stroke of the ejector (31) when at least one agitator (pi) is present in the first channel (21), so that the ejector (31) collects the agitators of the second channel (23) only when the first channel (21) is empty.
    公开号:BR112012027158B1
    申请号:R112012027158-0
    申请日:2011-04-20
    公开日:2020-03-10
    发明作者:Marco Righetti；Marco Talini
    申请人:Saga Coffee S.P.A.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SHAKE DISPENSER, FOR DRINK AND SIMILAR SERVER MACHINES AND DRINK SERVICE MACHINE
    TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to improvements in devices for beverage server machines, for example, automatic dispensers or the like. More particularly, the present invention relates to improvements in spoon dispensers, so-called agitators, for beverage server machines.
    PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE
    Automatic beverage dispensers, especially hot drinks such as coffee or the like, serve the beverage directly in a cup that the user can take at the end of the service cycle, from a special opening in the automatic dispenser. A spoon is also inserted into the glass, according to the type of drink selected, for stirring the drink. This spoon actually consists of a rod of plastic material, usually called a stirrer.
    Therefore, automatic dispensers or beverage dispensers of this type comprise a stirring dispenser, for example, mounted on the closing door of the automatic dispenser, provided with a shelter or container for the stirrers, which must be filled periodically, as well as the other containers. of consumer items and ingredients for making beverages.
    Traditional agitation dispensers comprise a channel or column for containing a stack of agitators. The channel displays an opening at the bottom, from which the simple stirrers are extracted and ejected to fall into the glass previously positioned in the drink service area. The simple stirrers are extracted and ejected by an ejector equipped with an alternative movement, normally oscillating, and arranged under the channel forming the stirrer housing.
    When the housing is empty, the automatic dispenser still operates, but does not provide stirrers and, therefore, the user cannot stir the served drink, until a maintenance technician refills the stirrer housing. This accommodation has limited capacity, since the channel containing the stock of said stirrers cannot be height, being limited to the bottom, since the height of the channel stirrers must be greater than the height in which the glass where the drink is served It is mounted. At the top, the height of the channel is limited by the size of the machine and, in any case, by the need not to make the housing filling operation too uncomfortable, thus preventing the channel entrance from being too high, not being easily accessible by maintenance personnel.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stirrer dispenser for beverage server machines that can contain a large number of stirrers and that has a simple and reliable structure.
    These and other objectives and advantages, which will be apparent to technicians in the subject from reading the text below, are obtained with a stirring dispenser for beverage server machines and the like, comprising at least two channels side by side, defining an accommodation double of the agitator, which is associated with a simple ejector, movable by reciprocating movement, for example, oscillation, which in each stroke takes a single agitator from the channels side by side. The ejector is associated with a stroke limiter, which limits the stroke of said ejector when at least one agitator is present in the first channel, so that the ejector picks up the agitators of the second channel only when the first channel is empty.
    Side-by-side channels can be more than two.
    According to some particularly advantageous embodiments, the stroke limiter fully comprises the ejector, a backrest that interferes with the agitators loaded in the first channel, so that until at least one agitator is provided in said first channel, the ejector is prevented from catching agitators from the adjacent channel.
    This realization is very simple, since it minimizes the mobile parts of the device.
    In some embodiments, the backrest can be retractable to facilitate the discharge of the agitator, but this is not necessary, especially if this backrest is properly positioned in the lateral position to facilitate the discharge of the agitator. When the backrest is retractable, the retraction movement can be controlled by a fixed cam with which the ejector cooperates in its movement of the agitator.
    In other embodiments, the stroke limiter can be made by the housing and controlled so as to have a hidden position relative to the ejector when the first channel is empty and a position extracted and interfering with the ejector when the first channel is full. The movement of the stroke limiter can be controlled by the same presence or absence of agitators in the respective channel, or by a member associated with the agitators, for example, a weight or a spring that pushes the agitators to the exit of the containment channel. Thus, when both channels contain agitators, the stroke limiter will be in the extracted position and lock the ejector so that it mounts on the first channel and picks up the agitators of the latter. When the first channel is empty, the stroke limiter hides or deactivates, and the ejector performs a greater stroke to catch the agitators of the second channel. The arrangement can be multiplied by a greater number of channels.
    On the other hand, when the stroke limiter is made by the ejector, a single limiter will also be sufficient in the presence of a greater number of agitator containment channels, side by side with each other.
    In practice, according to some advantageous embodiments of the invention, the ejector is controlled to perform an alternative movement comprising a loading stroke, in which the ejector is moved to a collection position of a first channel or second channel agitator , and an ejection stroke, in which the ejector is moved from the collection position to an ejection position. In addition, the stroke delimiter limits the loading stroke of the ejector so that the collection position corresponds to the opening of the agitator that serves as the first channel when at least one agitator exists in the first channel, whereas when the first channel is empty, the collection position corresponds to the opening of the agitator that serves from the second channel. The movement of the ejector can advantageously and preferably be an oscillatory movement on an oscillating axis. In this case, the ejector follows an arc-of-circle path. In other embodiments, the ejector can be equipped with a fickle reciprocating movement, for example, guided by straight guides. In this case, the path will be a straight path.
    Preferably, the channels have a vertical development and are opened at the bottom, so that the agitators go to the ejector by simple gravity, optionally with the help of weights located in the upper parts of the agitator stacks in the two or more channels side by side . However, it would also be possible to mount the channels with upper openings, in the direction of which the agitators can be sent and pushed, for example, by means of underlying elastic members.
    Other features and realizations of the invention are indicated in the appended claims, which form an integral part of the present invention.
    According to a different aspect, the present invention relates to an automatic beverage dispenser or other beverage serving machine, comprising a stirrer or spoon dispenser as defined above.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be better understood following its description and accompanying drawings, which show a practical non-limiting realization of the invention. More in particular, in the figures: Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an automatic dispenser in which the invention can be carried out;
    Figs. 2 and 3 show vertical sections of the agitation dispenser in two positions, when both agitator containment channels contain a certain number of agitators; Fig. 4 shows a perspective and sectional view of a version of the embodiment of the dispenser of Figs. 2 and 3 in the position of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 shows a perspective and sectional view of the dispenser in an ejection or agitator service step; and Figs. 6 and 7 show sections similar to those in Figs. 2 and 3 with the first empty containment channel.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Fig. 1 schematically shows a beverage serving machine on which the present invention can be performed. The machine is indicated globally by reference number 1. It displays a front wall IA, for example, defined by an access door, in which a cavity 3 is provided, optionally closed by a sliding door, in which a surface 5 is provided where the machine places a cup B whenever a drink service cycle is requested. Above the position in which cup B is placed there are one or more service spouts for drinks that can be selected by the user. The figure shows a global indication with U of a group of nozzles for serving several drinks.
    Inside the machine room, a stirrer or spoon dispenser is provided, mounted so as to discharge a single stirrer into a cup B that is on surface 5. The following figures show the stirring dispenser and its operation in greater detail.
    With particular reference to Figs. 2 and 3, the dispenser, globally indicated by reference numeral 11, comprises an agitator housing 13 on the top of a discharge funnel 15 that ends with an outlet 17 on the top of the surface 5, from where an agitator is discharged from each time in cup B arranged on the adjacent surface 5.
    According to some embodiments, the agitator housing 13 comprises a first channel 21 with vertical development and a second channel 23, with vertical development also and side by side with channel 21. Agitator piles are inserted in both channels 21 and 23, respectively indicated by Pl and P3. Weights 25 and 27 are advantageously placed at the top of each of the two piles P and P3 of agitators, which push the same agitators downwards, ensuring their gradual descent when they are collected in the lower area of the housing 13 by an ejector 31, whose structure and operation will now be described.
    The channels 21 and 23 exhibit bottom openings, respectively indicated by 21A and 23A, below which the ejector 31 is mounted. The latter is articulated in a fixed structure 33 on an oscillation axis A. The oscillation of the ejector 31 according to the double arrow f31 is controlled by an actuator. In Figures 2, 3, 6 and 7, the actuator is shown in the form of an electromagnet, whose anchoring is fixed to the ejector 31 so that the movement of the fixation controlled by the electromagnet causes the ejector 31 to oscillate.
    In other embodiments, shown as a version of the embodiment in Figs. 4 and 5, the actuator comprises an electric motor 7 provided with a front cam 39 which cooperates with an appendix 31A of the ejector 31, constituting a sensor of the front cam 39. The ejector 31 is driven, for example, by a helical spring 41 , in order to push the support with the sensor 31A against the profile of the front cam 39. The rotation of the motor 37, through the rotation of the front cam 39, makes the oscillatory movement of the ejector 31. The device of Figs. 4 and 5 is the same as that of the device of Figs. 2, 3, 6 and 7, with the exception of the actuator used to control the ejector 31. The ejector 31 at the top shows a shaped wall 43 that defines a seat 45 for the simple stirrers that must be collected in the housing 13 and placed in the cup Β. The seat 45 is bounded by a step, tooth or projection 47 that forms the retaining element of the simple stirrers of one and the other of the channels 21 and 23 that form the housing 13. Behind the step 47 that limits the seat of the simple stirrers 45 , the wall extends to form a retaining surface 49 which serves to retain the agitators within channels 21 and 23 when the ejector 31 is oscillated to eject a single agitator from the housing.
    In the shown embodiment, the ejector 31 is associated with a stroke limiter, in order to delimit the oscillating course of the ejector 31 in the direction of the rest position when the channel 21 contains at least one blade. As shown in Fig. 2, when channel 21 is not empty, the ejector stops in an advanced resting position relative to that it has when channel 21 is empty (Fig. 6). As will be explained hereinafter, the ejector will first end the agitators Pl on channel 21 and only after that it should start collecting the P3 agitators on channel 23.
    In some embodiments, the stroke limiter consists of a backrest 51. Preferably, the backrest 51 consists of a pin mounted in a lateral position relative to the longitudinal development of the wall 43 and thus the seat of the agitators Pl, P3 defined by the step or projection 47.
    As seen in particular in Figs. 2, 4, when at least one agitator P1 is in channel 21, the stop pin 51 interferes with this agitator, in order to prevent the ejector 31 from oscillating beyond the position shown in that figure. In this position, any oscillation of the ejector 31 in a clockwise direction (in the figure) retains the tooth or step 47 of the agitator in the lower position in channel 21 and removes it out of the channel itself, until it falls into funnel 15 (Fig 3, Fig. 5). A curved wall 15A is positioned on the latter, imposing this trajectory on the agitator that is oriented in the vertical position to fall properly in the cup B.
    When channel 21 is empty, that is, after the ejection of the last agitator P1 contained therein, the return stroke of the ejector 31 is no longer prevented by the interference of the backrest 51 with the agitator (s) P1 in channel 21 and thus the same ejector is located in the position shown in Fig. 6. This step, tooth or projection of position 47 is located behind the lowest agitator P3 in channel 23, whereas the seat 45 is below the stack of agitators P3. Therefore, the subsequent oscillatory movement for the ejection of a new agitator extracts the agitator from the lowest position to channel 23 and pulling it into funnel 15. Subsequent oscillation to the position in Fig. 7 leads to the ejection of a agitator P3 from channel 23 to funnel 15. A very simple mechanism is obtained at no additional cost when compared to traditional mechanisms, which allows the supply of agitators Pl, P3 from channel 21 first and then from channel 23 when channel 21 is empty.
    As the size of each channel 21, 23 in the horizontal direction according to the direction of the width of the agitators is very limited, with two channels (or even more than two channels) next to each other in the orthogonal direction relative to the development of the longitudinal agitator. it implies an increase in the general dimensions, that is, it occupies an area of the machine that in any case is free from other mechanisms. The addition of a second channel 23 to a first channel 21 allows for doubling of storage capacity 13. Adding two channels in addition to channel 21 triples the capacity of standard storage, and so on. In fact, although the example shown refers to a solution with only two channels 21, 23 side by side, it is easy to implement solutions with a greater number of channels. All that is needed is to change the length of the integral retaining surface 49 to the ejector 31. Its extension in addition to the tooth or step 47 increases with the increase in the number of adjacent channels, in order to ensure the lower retention of all the agitator piles on the side side by side on the various channels.
    To prevent the stop pin 51 from interfering with the weight 25 positioned in the channel 21, in order to allow the ejector 21 to oscillate to the position of Fig. 6 when the channel 21 is empty, the weight 25 advantageously has a cylindrical shape with a length equal to that of the channel, but with a zone of reduced diameter, indicated by the reference numeral 25A in Figs. 4 and 5. This zone of reduced diameter corresponds to the lateral position in which the stop pin 51 is located. Thus, when the weight 25 reaches its lowest position in the outlet opening 21A, it should not interfere with the stop 51. In other embodiments , it is possible to replace the weights with other members, for example, elastic elements, which may have a smaller width than the length of the channel, thus avoiding interference with the backrest 51. In some embodiments, weights 25, 27 can also be omitted . The invention has been described and illustrated in detail with reference to a possible embodiment. However, the drawings and description must be understood as exemplary and not limiting; the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
    For example, as mentioned above, the agitator seat channels can be more than two. They can also be oriented with the stirrer outlet opening upwards instead of downwards. In that case, a pusher element, for example, an elastic system, can be provided which advances the agitators towards the channel openings. The ejector can be provided with an alternative movement, instead of an oscillatory movement. The movement can be controlled by any type of actuator. In addition, in addition to being preferable (as shown) to have a backrest on the ejector, fixed in relation to it, this makes the device particularly simple and reliable, in other embodiments the backrest can be carried by the ejector, but controlled so that it can take a operating position and a non-operating position, for example, to facilitate the discharge of the agitator collected by the ejector. In other alternative embodiments, the backrest can be transported by a fixed part of the device, that is, not movable with the ejector, and be controlled to adopt different positions according to the filling conditions of the channel. For example, the backrest can be in an operating position when at least one agitator is present in the first channel, while it can be retracted to a non-operating position when the first channel is empty. The movement of the backrest can be controlled, for example, by a weight mounted on the upper part of the agitators to facilitate their descent, or by an agitator sensor associated with the first channel.
    All reference numbers in the claims do not limit the scope of your protection, but are provided to facilitate the reading of the claims with reference to the description and attached drawings.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1. SHAKER DISPENSER FOR DRINK AND SIMILAR SERVER MACHINES, characterized by comprising at least a first channel (21) and a second channel (23) for containing a stack of agitators (P1), said channels showing respectively a first opening (21A) and a second opening (23A), from which the simple agitators are collected and ejected by an ejector (31) provided with an alternative movement (f3l), said ejector showing a coupling member (45, 47) in that simple agitators (P1, P3) are coupled and ejected through said openings in each stroke of said ejector; wherein said first opening (21A) and said second opening (23A) are side by side with the direction of movement of said ejector (31); and wherein a stroke limiter (51) limits the stroke of said ejector (31) when in said first channels (21) at least one agitator (P1) is provided, so that the ejector collects (31) the agitators of the second channel (23) only when the first channel (21) is empty.
    [2]
    2. DISPENSER, according to claim 1, characterized in that: said ejector (31) is controlled to perform an alternative movement comprising a loading stroke, in which the ejector is moved to a collection position of said agitator opening (21A) or said second opening (21B), and an ejection stroke, in which the ejector is moved from the collection position to an ejection position; and said stroke limiter (51) limits the loading stroke of the ejector, so that the collection position corresponds to the first opening (21A) of the first channel (21) when at least one agitator (P1) is present in the first channel , considering that when the first channel (21) is empty, the collection position corresponds to the second opening (23A) of the second channel (23).
    [3]
    DISPENSER according to either of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said stroke limiter (51) comprises a backrest fixed to said ejector and interferes with the agitators contained in the first channel (21).
    [4]
    4. DISPENSER according to claim 3, characterized in that: - said ejector (31) comprises: a seat (45) for simple stirrers (P1, P3) collected from one or the other of said first channel (21) and said second channel (23); a holding surface (49) for the agitators in the respective channels, arranged behind said seat relative to the direction of movement of the ejector in the agitator ejection step; a step (47) between said seat (45) and said holding surface; and - said backrest is mounted on said seat (45).
    [5]
    5. DISPENSER according to claim 4, characterized in that said backrest is mounted on one end of said seat.
    [6]
    6. DISPENSER, according to claim 4, characterized in that said retaining surface (49) is, in the direction of the movement of the ejector (31), a size close to both said first and said second opening (21A, 23A) when the ejector (31) is in the eject position.
    [7]
    DISPENSER according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: said first channel (21) and said second channel (23) have an approximately vertical development; said first opening (21A) and said second opening (23A) being mounted at the lower ends of said first channel (21) and said second channel (23); in said first channel (21) and in said second channel (23), respectively, a first weight (25) and a second weight (27) are mounted which act on the respective agitator stacks (P1, P3); and the first weight (25) is shaped so as not to interfere with said stroke limiter (51).
    [8]
    DISPENSER according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said reciprocating movement is an oscillatory movement.
    [9]
    9. DRINKING SERVICE MACHINE, characterized by comprising a dispenser, as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2563187B1|2014-03-19|
    US20130032609A1|2013-02-07|
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    CN102858206B|2016-09-07|
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    WO2011135490A1|2011-11-03|
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    RU2548480C2|2015-04-20|
    RU2012150341A|2014-06-10|
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    CN113767426A|2019-05-03|2021-12-07|埃沃咖股份公司|Blender dispenser for beverage vending machine|
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    法律状态:
    2016-09-13| B25D| Requested change of name of applicant approved|Owner name: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. (NL) |
    2016-09-27| B25G| Requested change of headquarter approved|Owner name: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. (NL) |
    2018-08-07| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: SAGA COFFEE S.P.A. (IT) |
    2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-08-13| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-02-11| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-03-10| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 20/04/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    2021-04-06| B21F| Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time|Free format text: REFERENTE A 10A ANUIDADE. |
    2021-08-10| B24J| Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)|Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2622 DE 06-04-2021 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP10161002.0|2010-04-26|
    EP10161002|2010-04-26|
    PCT/IB2011/051711|WO2011135490A1|2010-04-26|2011-04-20|A stirrer or spoon dispenser for beverage dispensing machines|
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