专利摘要:
coated article having low coating with absorbent layer (s). the present invention relates to a coated article which is provided, having a coating supported by a glass substrate where the coating includes at least one absorbent layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity. the absorbing layer (s) allows color adjustment and reduces the side reflection of the glass of the coated article and / or allows the resistance of the coating sheet to be reduced without degrading the side reflection of the glass. in certain exemplary embodiments, the absorbent layer is provided between first and second dielectric layers that can be substantially of the same material and / or composition. in certain exemplary embodiments, the coated article is capable of obtaining desirable transmission, along with desired color, low reflectivity and low selectivity, when having only a silver and / or gold infrared (ir) reflective layer. articles coated in accordance with certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be used in the context of insulating glass (ig) window units, monolithic windows or the like.
公开号:BR112012026746B1
申请号:R112012026746-9
申请日:2011-04-05
公开日:2020-05-26
发明作者:Hartmut Knoll;Jochen Butz;Uwe Kriltz;Bernd Disteldorf;Jose Ferreira;Pierrot Pallotta
申请人:Guardian Glass, LLC;Guardian Europe S.A.R.L.;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

“NEUTRED, GREEN AND BLUE COATED ARTICLES AND GREEN COLORED INSULATION GLASS WINDOW UNIT”
[0001] Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention refer to a coated article including a glass substrate supporting a low E coating, where the low E coating includes at least one absorbent layer for controlling the color and / or reflectivity of the coated article. The coated article can be used in an insulating glass (IG) window unit in certain exemplary embodiments.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Coated articles are known in the art for use in window applications such as insulating glass (IG) window units, vehicle windows and / or the like. It is known that in certain cases it may be desirable to treat with heat (e.g., thermally quench, heat bend and / or heat reinforce) such coated articles for tempering, bending or similar purposes.
[0003] Insulating glass (IG) windows are known in the art.
Conventional IG window units include at least first and second substrates (one of which may have a solar control coating on an interior surface of the same) that are coupled to each other through at least one seal (s) or spacer (es) ). The resulting gap or gap between the glass substrates may or may not be filled with gas and / or evacuated to a low pressure in different cases. Some IG window units are tempered. Thermal tempering of the glass substrates for such IG units typically requires heating the glass substrates to temperature (s) of at least about 580 degrees C for a period of time sufficient to allow for thermal tempering. Monolithic architectural windows for use in houses or buildings are also
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2/55 known in the art and may include a coating supported by a glass substrate. Fixed windows in houses can be made of turning leaves. Such monolithic windows can also be optionally thermally tempered for security purposes. Heat treatment (e.g., thermal quenching) of coated articles typically requires use of temperature (s) of at least 580 degrees C, more preferably at least about 600 degrees C and most preferably still at least 5 620 degrees C.
[0004] In certain situations, coated article designers often strive to achieve a combination of desirable visible transmission, desirable color, low reflectance, low emissivity (or emissivity) and low sheet resistance (Rs). Low emissivity (E low) and low leaf strength characteristics allow such coated articles to block significant amounts of IR radiation in order to reduce, for example, undesirable heating of vehicle or construction interiors. Coated article designers also seek to have particular colored appearances (for example, when viewed from outside a building or vehicle on / where the coated article is mounted) and / or low visible reflectance. Typically, thick IR reflective layers (eg silver based layers), while blocking IR, cause visible reflectance to increase. Thus, in the past it was difficult to obtain a combination of good IR blocking and at the same time reduced or relatively low visible reflectance.
[0005] In view of the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that there is a need in the art for a coated article having one or more of the desirable visible transmission, desirable color, low reflectance, low emissivity (or emission) and / or resistance of base sheet (Rs). In certain exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent that there is a need in the art for a coated article (for example, for use in a
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3/55 IG window) that can obtain a desired color combination (for example, desired a * and / or b * values), very low visible reflectance, emissivity and / or low sheet resistance and / or desired visible transmission.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] A coated article including a low E coating supported by a substrate (e.g., glass substrate) is provided in certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. In certain exemplary embodiments, the coated article has one or more desirable visible transmission, desirable color, low reflectance, low emissivity (or emissivity) and / or low sheet resistance (R s ). In certain exemplary embodiments, the coated article (for example, for use in a GI window unit) can obtain a desirable color combination (for example, desired reflectivity values a * and / or b *), very low visible reflectance , emissivity and / or resistance of low leaf and desirable visible transmission. As used herein, a "coated article" can be or include a monolithic coated article and / or an IG unit.
[0007] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a color-absorbing and / or reflectivity-absorbing layer of the low E coating is included to allow the coloring and / or reflectivity of the coating (and coated article) to be selectively controlled. The coated article may have a bronze, green, neutral, blue or other color tone in different exemplary modalities. Visible reflectance of the side of the glass (or exterior) of the coated article can be advantageously reduced. In certain exemplary embodiments, the absorbent layer is included to form a coated article with color and / or reflectivity properties that are more easily controllable / adjustable and that may have reduced glass side reflectance (Yg and / or Rext). Advantageously, inclusion of the absorbing layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity between dielectric layers, together with manipulation of the thicknesses of other layer (s) present in the
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4/55 coating with low E, it has been found to reduce the reflectance of the side of the glass and produce desirable adjustable tones such as bronze, green, neutral and blue, while at the same time allowing a relatively thick IR reflective layer to be used if desired. In other words, inclusion of an absorbing layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity has been verified to provide articles coated with an adjustable bronze, green, neutral and / or blue tone that indicates what desired color can be obtained, and / or allows a combination acceptably low visible reflectance and emissivity and / or low leaf resistance.
[0008] The color of the side of the glass (or exterior) (for example, values a * g and / or b * g ) can be optimized based on the thickness and materials / composition of the individual layers in the low E coating in certain modalities exemplary, which is advantageous from the aesthetic and architectural perspectives. In addition, good solar properties (for example, low leaf strength and acceptable visible transmission) are also possible in certain exemplary embodiments of the coatings disclosed here. It is noted that the present color values a * g and b * g refer to the reflective coloring of the side of the glass, as seen from the side of the glass of a monolithic coated article or from the side of an IG window unit adapted for face the exterior of the building or structure.
[0009] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a bronze-coated article comprising a coating supported by a glass substrate is provided, the coating comprising moving away from the glass substrate: a first dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride; a first contact layer; an IR reflective layer comprising silver; a second contact layer, the first and second contact layers each directly contacting the IR reflective layer; a second dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride; and where at least one of
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The first and second dielectric layers comprising silicon nitride are separated by a substantially metallic absorber layer comprising NiCr and / or NbZr so as to have separate first and second layer portions comprising silicon nitride with the substantially metallic absorber layer comprising NiCr and / or NbZr directly between them, the absorbent layer being provided so that the coated article is colored in bronze.
[0010] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a bronze colored insulating glass (IG) window unit including first and second glass substrates and a coating supported by at least the first glass substrate, the coating comprising moving away from the first glass substrate: a first dielectric layer; an absorbent layer for color adjustment and / or reflectivity; a second dielectric layer; a first contact layer; an IR reflective layer comprising silver; a second contact layer; and a third dielectric layer, where the IG unit has a visible transmission of from about 20 to 50%, an a * g from from about 0 to 3.0, a b * g from from about 0.0 to 3.0 and a visible reflectance of the side of the glass (Y) of no more than about 16%.
[0011] In other exemplary embodiments of the invention, a bronze colored insulating glass (IG) window unit is provided including first and second glass substrates and a coating supported by at least the first glass substrate, the coating comprising departing from the first glass substrate: a first dielectric layer; a color-adjusting and / or reflectivity absorbing layer comprising Nb and / or Zr; a second dielectric layer; a first contact layer; an IR reflective layer comprising silver; a second contact layer; and a third dielectric layer.
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[0012] Still in further embodiments of the present invention, a bronze colored insulating glass (IG) window unit including first and second glass substrates and a coating supported by at least the first glass substrate, the coating comprising moving away from the first glass substrate: a first dielectric layer; a first contact layer; an IR reflective layer comprising silver; a second contact layer; and the second dielectric layer; an absorbent layer for color adjustment and / or reflectivity; and a third dielectric layer, where the IG unit has a visible transmission of from about 20 to 50%, an a * g (side of the glass) from from about 0 to 3.0, an b * g (glass side) from about 0, 0 to 3.0 and a visible reflectance of the glass side (Y) of no more than about 16%.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIGURE 1 is a cross-sectional view of an article coated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] FIGURE 2 is a cross-sectional view of an insulating glass (IG) unit, which can include the coated article of any of Figures 1 or 3-5.
[0015] FIGURES (3a) and (3b) are seen in cross section of articles coated in accordance with other exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] FIGURES (4a), (4b) and (4c) are seen in cross section of coated articles according to additional exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
[0017] FIGURES (5a), (5b) and (5c) are seen in cross section of coated articles according to additional exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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[0018] Coated articles in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be used in applications such as IG window units, vehicle windows, monolithic architectural windows, residential windows and / or any other suitable application that includes simple glass substrates or multiple. Same reference numerals in the various figures refer to similar parts / layers here.
[0019] Sheet resistance (R s ) is indicative of emissivity or emission. Low leaf strength is obtained in certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, in combination with desired color and reflectance values, due to the presence of the absorbent layer (s). In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a coated article achieves a sheet resistance (Rs) of no more than about 10.0 ohms / square, more preferably no more than about 9.0 ohms / square, with more preferably still no more than about 5.0 ohms / square, more preferably still no more than about 4.0 ohms / square, and possibly or more preferably less than or equal to about 3.5 ohms / square square. These sheet strength values, applicable to any embodiment of the present invention, can be before and / or after optional heat treatment such as thermal quenching of the coated article. In certain exemplary embodiments, a sheet resistance of no more than 3.0 ohms / square may be possible. Low sheet resistance values are indicative of low emissivity.
[0020] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a low E coating comprises a simple IR reflective layer comprising silver and / or gold, although the present invention is not so limited in all cases. Although other numbers of reflective IR layers can sometimes be provided, the use of one is preferable in certain cases because the low emission can be obtained and more of such layers are not required in this way by taking the coatings more
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8/55 easy and cost effective to manufacture and less susceptible to performance problems.
[0021] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention (for example, see Figures 1-5), coated articles may or may not be heat treated (for example, thermally tempered). In certain exemplary embodiments (for example, see Figures 1-5), coated articles may have an emissivity (normal and / or hemispherical) of no more than about 0.12, 0.11 and / or 0.10, more preferably not more than about 0.06, more preferably still not more than about 0.05 and most preferably not more than about 0.04 (e.g. 0.037). In certain exemplary modalities, following heat treatment and as measured in monolithic form, coated articles (for example, see Figures 1-5) before and / or after HT are able to achieve a visible transmission (III. C, 2 degrees) of up to about 60%, more preferably up to about 50% and most preferably not more than 45% or 40%. In certain exemplary embodiments, the coated article has a visible transmission of from about 20-50%, more preferably from about 3048%, in monolithic and / or IG unit form.
[0022] Solar factor (SF (Solar Factor) or g value), calculated according to standard EM 410, refers to the ratio between the total energy that enters an environment or similar through a window and the incident solar energy. In this way, it will be understood that lower SF values are indicative of good sun protection against unwanted heating of the environment or similar protected by windows / glazing. For example, a low SF value is indicative of a coated article (for example, GI unit such as double or triple glazing) which is able to maintain a very cool environment in summer months during hot ambient conditions.
[0023] Although low SF values are typically desirable for coated articles such as IG window units, obtaining values
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9/55 minor SF typically exists at the expense of transmission and / or visible coloring. It is often desirable, but difficult, to obtain a combination of a desirable transmission, desirable glass staining and a low SF value for a coated article such as an IG window unit or the like. In this regard, the ratio between visible transmission (Tvis) and SF is sometimes referred to as “selectivity”. In other words, the “selectivity” of a coated article is defined by T v i s / SF. High selectivity values are often desired, because this combines high or desirable visible transmission with a low SF value that is indicative of good IR block.
[0024] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a coated article is provided with a layer stack that can allow the coated article to obtain one or more of good selectivity (T vis / SF), an acceptable solar factor (SF) and / or high emissivity. One, two, three or all of these characteristics can be obtained in different embodiments of the present invention (for example, see Figures 1-5). When good selectivity (T vis / SF) is obtained, a higher visible transmission ratio (T vis ) for solar factor (SF) is provided, which will be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0025] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention (for example, see Figures 1-5), a coated article such as an IG window achieves a selectivity value (T vis / SF) of at least about 1.12 or 1.20, more preferably at least about 1.30, more preferably still at least about 1.35 and in certain cases at least about 1, 40 or 1.43. In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, good selectivity is achieved without sacrificing SF values. In other words, good selectivity values are obtained in combination with particularly low SF values. In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, coated articles achieve a good selectivity value, in combination with an SF of no more than 31, and more
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10/55 preferably an SF of no more than about 30, more preferably still an SF of no more than about 29 and most preferably still an SF of no more than about 28. This allows coated articles and / or IG window units, for example, achieve desirable visible transmission while at the same time blocking significant unwanted radiation (for example, IR) from reaching the interior of a building or the like.
[0026] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, coated articles having a single IR reflective layer are capable of having a reduced glass lateral reflectance. In certain exemplary embodiments, before and / or after HT, coated articles such as IG window units according to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have a glass side reflectance (Y) of no more than about 16%, more preferably about 15% or less, more preferably still about 14% or less, while maintaining a desirable color.
[0027] The terms "heat treatment" and "heat treating" as used herein mean heating the article to a temperature sufficient to obtain thermal tempering, heat bending and / or heat reinforcement of the inclusive glass article. This definition includes, for example, heating a coated article in an oven to a temperature of at least about 580 degrees C, more preferably at least about 600 degrees C, for a period sufficient to allow quenching, bending and / or reinforcement by heating. In certain cases, HT can be for at least about 4 or 5 minutes. The coated article and / or IG unit may or may not be heat treated in modalities other than the present invention.
[0028] Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a coated article according to an exemplary non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The coated article includes substrate 1 (for example, substrate of
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11/55 clear, green, bronze or blue-green glass from about 1.0 to 10.0 mm thick) and coating (or layer system) with low E 30 provided on substrate 1 either directly or indirectly. The coating (or layer system) 30 includes, for example: lower dielectric layer 3 which can be silicon nitride (for example, Si x N y and / or Si 3 N4), silicon oxide and / or silicon oxinitride in different embodiments of the present invention, metallic or substantially metallic color and / or absorbency layer of reflectivity adjustment 4 (for example, from or including one or more of Ni, Cr, NiCr, Nb, Zr, NbZr, Si, Ti, Zn, Sn, Cu, Al, V, Mn, Mo, Pd, Ta, W, In, InSn and / or stainless steel, and / or a mixture (alloy) thereof; the above materials may be partially and / or integrally oxidized and / or nitrided), the dielectric layer 5 which can be of or includes silicon nitride (for example, Si x N y and / or Si 3 N4), silicon oxide and / or silicon oxinitride in different embodiments of the present invention ( and which may be of a substantially similar material or the same and / or composition as layer 3 in certain embodiments), lower contact layer 6 (which contacts the reflective layer d and lower IR 7), conductive and reflective infrared (IR) layer preferably metallic or substantially metallic, upper contact layer 8, dielectric layer 9, absorbing layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity 10 (for example, from or including a or more of Ni, Cr, NiCr, Nb, Zr, NbZr, Si, Ti, Zn, Sn, Cu, Al, V, Mn, Mo, Pd, Ta, W, In, InSn and / or stainless steel, and / or a mixture (alloy) thereof; the above materials can be partially and / or fully oxidized and / or nitrided), dielectric layer 11 and coating layer 12. Like layers 3 and 5, layers 9 and 11 can be of the same material and / or composition in certain embodiments exemplary, so that the dielectric layers are separated by the interposing absorber layer. It is noted that all of the above layers may or may not be included in the low E 30 coating in certain exemplary embodiments.
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In particular, only one of the absorbing layers of color adjustment and / or reflectivity 4, 10 may be present in some modalities (for example, see Figures 3 (a) and 3 (b)) or both may be present (for example, see Figure 1, Figure 4 (c) and Figure 5 (c)). The "contact" layers 6 and 8 each contact the IR reflective layer 7 (for example, Ag-based layer). The layers 3-12 above form a low E (i.e., low emissivity) coating 30 which is provided on glass or plastic substrate 1. Additional layers can also be provided.
[0029] In monolithic cases, the coated article includes only a glass substrate 1 as shown in Figure 1. However, monolithic coated articles here can be used in devices such as laminated vehicle windshields, IG window units and similar.
[0030] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an IG window unit, showing that the coating 30 can be provided on the inside of the glass substrate 1. However, the invention is not so limited, and it is noticed that the coating 30 can be provided on any glass substrate, preferably on the side of the substrate closest to the gap 17.
[0031] As Figure 2 shows, an IG window unit can include two separate glass substrates 1 and 50. An exemplary IG window unit is illustrated and described, for example, in US Patent Document No. 2004 / 0005467, the specification of which is incorporated herein by way of reference. An exemplary GI window unit may include, for example, the coated glass substrate 40 shown in Figure 1 (or any of Figures 3-5) coupled to another glass substrate 50 via spacer (s), seal (s) ) or similar (15), with span 17 being defined between them. This gap 17 between substrates in IG unit modalities can in some cases be filled with a gas such as argon (Ar). An exemplary IG unit can comprise a pair of separate transparent glass substrates each about 3-4 mm thick, one of
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13/55 which is coated with a low E coating 30 here in certain exemplary cases, where the gap between the substrates can be from about 5 to 30 mm, more preferably from about 10 to 20 mm and more preferably about 16 mm. In certain embodiments, the coating 30 is provided inside the outermost glass substrate 1 (for example, closer to the outside) as shown in Figure 2. However, in other embodiments, the coating 30 can be provided on the surface interior of any substrate facing the gap. An IG unit may also include additional substrate (s), such as three glass substrates, in certain cases.
[0032] Figures 3-5 show other exemplary embodiments of the present invention, whose coatings can be used with respect to Figure 1 and / or 2.
[0033] It has been advantageously found that including an absorbent layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity (4 and / or 10) of varying thicknesses in the layer stack mentioned above (for example, see Figures 1-5) in one or more places may result in desirable optical qualities. More specifically, in certain exemplary modalities, by adjusting the thickness of the absorbing layer (s) for color adjustment and / or reflectivity 4 and / or 10, the coloring of the glass side of the coated article (the values a * g and b * g on the side of the glass) can be adjusted to appear to be a certain color when the window unit is seen from the outside. The absorbent layer (s) 4 and / or 10 can be conductive in certain exemplary cases. Unless otherwise stated, the values a * g and g * here refer to the reflective coloring of the side of the glass, as seen from the side of the glass of a monolithic coated article or the side of an IG window unit adapted to face the exterior of the building or structure. Likewise, visible reflectance of the side of the glass (Y) refers to the visible reflection of the side of the glass, as seen from the
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14/55 side of the glass of a monolithic coated article or of the side of an IG window unit adapted to face the exterior of the building or structure.
[0034] More particularly, in certain exemplary embodiments, including absorbing layer 4 between two dielectric layers 3 and 5 can result in a coated article that has desirable optical qualities. In certain exemplary embodiments, the dielectric layers 3 and 5 comprise the same or substantially similar materials / composition. In fact, in certain exemplary embodiments, a silicon-based layer is separated into two layers, 3 and 5, and an absorbent layer for color adjustment and / or reflectivity is provided between the two dielectric layers. The layers 3 and 5 can be of different thickness in certain exemplary embodiments. In other embodiments, layers 3 and 5 can be substantially the same thickness. The thicknesses of layers 3 and 5 can be changed to contribute to obtaining a desirable side color of the glass (for example, desirable a * g and b * g values). The color of the “desirable” glass side may be different in certain cases.
[0035] In certain exemplary embodiments, the color of the side of the glass of the coated article (a * and b * for the side of the glass) can be bronze, green, neutral or blue. In this way, a coating 30 can be applied on a transparent glass substrate 1, and the coated article (monolithically, or when measured as a GI unit) will appear to be colored while still having desirable characteristics such as those of a coating of traditional low E, such as a sheet resistance (Rs) of no more than about 10.0 ohms / square, 9.5 ohms / square or 9.0 ohms / square, more preferably no more than about 5.0 ohms / square, more preferably still not more than about 4.0 ohms / square and most preferably less than or equal to about 3.5 ohms / square before and / or after optional heat treatment
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15/55 such as tempering, an emissivity of less than about 0.12, 0.11 and / or 0.11, more preferably below about 0.06, more preferably still below about 0.05 and mostly preferably below about 0.04 (e.g., 0.032). The resulting coated article may have a reduced reflectance of the side of the glass (or exterior of the building) (Y) of 16% or less, more preferably about 14% or less (for example, IG unit) in certain exemplary embodiments, depending on in part of the desired color.
[0036] In certain exemplary embodiments, depending in part on the material chosen for the absorbent layer (s) 4 and / or 10, and on the thickness and materials of layers 3-12, a coating made according to certain exemplary embodiments it can be provided on a transparent glass substrate, giving the glass substrate a desired colored appearance (for example, bronze color). For example, a coating 30 can produce a coated article which, when viewed from the side of the glass (or exterior of the construction in Figure 2), in certain exemplary embodiments, has a tone that is bronze, neutral, green, royal blue and / or other colors made from their combinations.
[0037] The absorbent layer (s) is / are advantageous because the reflectance of the side and / or exterior of the glass is decreased, and visible transmission, color and / or desirable SF can be obtained, without sacrificing the leaf resistance. For example, and without limitation, it is often more aesthetically pleasing when a structure such as a building has windows with a lower reflectance of the glass side. Architects may then prefer that the visible reflectance of the side of the glass (or exterior) be less, but may not require sacrificing the strength of the sheet, color and / or visible transmission for this purpose. In certain exemplary embodiments, the thickness of the IR 7 reflecting layer (s), which may comprise silver or gold, can be increased. Increasing the thickness of layer 7 can increase the
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16/55 reflectance of the glass side; thus, if the reflectance of the side of the glass is decreased by the inclusion of absorbing layer (s) 4 and / or 10, but increased by the thickening layer 7, the net change in reflectance of the side of the glass may be minimal or even zero or substantially zero. Increasing the thickness of the IR 7 reflective layer is desirable because it increases the IG unit's ability to block / reflect IR radiation, which would reduce the amount of IR radiation entering a building, structure, vehicle, etc., through the window .
[0038] In certain exemplary embodiments, layers 3-12 are sprayed onto a glass substrate. This can be applicable to any of Figures 1-5. The spray target (s) can be planar or rotating cylindrical magnetron spray targets (not shown) in exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Metal and / or ceramic targets can be used.
[0039] With reference to Figures 1-5, the dielectric layers 3 and 5 may comprise silicon nitride, and in other exemplary embodiments, may comprise silicon oxide and / or silicon oxynitride. Layers 3 and 5 can be integrally or partially oxidized and / or nitrided. In certain exemplary embodiments, the dielectric layers 3 and 5 may comprise the same or substantially the same materials and / or composition. In certain embodiments, the thickness of layers 3 and 5 can be the same or substantially similar. In other embodiments, one of the layers 3 or 5 can be thicker than the other layer 3 or 5. The layers 3 and 5 can each be from about 70 to 120 µ thick in certain exemplary embodiments. In certain exemplary embodiments, only one of layers 3 and 5 can be present; however, in other embodiments, both layers 3, 5 can be provided.
[0040] Layer 4 can be an absorbing layer for color adjustment and / or reflectivity in certain exemplary modalities. The absorbent layer
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17/55 can be of or include any of the following materials, or a mixture (alloy) of any of the materials: Ni, Cr, NiCr, Nb, Zr, NbZr, Si, Ti, Zn, Sn, Cu, Al , V, Mn, Mo, Pd, Ta, W, In, InSn and / or stainless steel. The materials can optionally be partially or integrally oxidized and / or nitrided. The absorbent layer 4 may preferably comprise or consist essentially of Ni, Cr, NiCr, Nb, Zr, NbZr and / or oxides and / or nitrides thereof. Layer 4 can be from about 10 to 150 Å in thickness in certain exemplary embodiments, more preferably from about 20-70 Å in thickness. However, in other embodiments, layer 4 may be thicker, sometimes significantly, than 150 Å.
[0041] Still with reference to Figures 1-5, the contact layers 6 and can comprise Ni, Cr and / or NiCr, or their oxides, in certain exemplary modalities. Other suitable materials can be reversed or used as well. Contact layers 6 and 8 can be partially or integrally oxidized and / or partially or integrally nitrided in certain exemplary cases. In certain exemplary embodiments, layers 6 and 8 can help protect the IR reflective layer 7 from being oxidized during the deposition of other layers and / or during heat treatment. The contact layers 6 and 8 can each be from about 10 to 150 Å in thickness in certain exemplary embodiments, more preferably from about 10-60 Å in thickness.
[0042] Still with reference to Figures 1-5, the dielectric layers 9 and can comprise or consist essentially of silicon nitride and, in other exemplary embodiments, can comprise or consist essentially of silicon oxide and / or silicon oxynitride. Layers 9 and 11 can be integrally or partially oxidized and / or nitrided. In certain exemplary embodiments, the dielectric layers 9 and 11 may comprise the same materials and / or composition or substantially
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18/55 similar. It is noted that all layers of silicon nitride, silicon oxinitride and / or silicon oxide (eg see 3, 5, 9 and / or 11) can be optionally doped with aluminum (eg 1-5%) , stainless steel or similar. In certain embodiments, the thickness of the dielectric layers 9 and 11 can be the same or substantially similar. Layers 9 and 11 can each be from about 70 to 1200 Â ° in certain exemplary embodiments. In certain exemplary embodiments, only one of layers 9 and 11 can be present; however, in other embodiments, both layers can be provided.
[0043] Layer 10 can be an absorbing layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity in certain exemplary modalities (for example, see Figures 1-5). With respect to absorbing layers 4, 10, a layer stack may comprise layers 4 and 10, layer 4 only or layer 10 only. Layer 10 can be of or include any of the following materials, or a mixture (alloy) of any of these materials: Ni, Cr, NiCr, Nb, Zr, NbZr, Si, Ti, Zn, Sn, Cu, Al , V, Mn, Mo, Pd, Ta, W, In, InSn and / or stainless steel. The materials can be partially or integrally oxidized and / or nitrided. Layer 10 may preferably comprise or consist essentially of Ni, Cr, NiCr, Nb, Zr, NbZr and / or its oxides and / or nitrides. The absorbent layer 10 can be from about 10 to 150 µm thick in certain exemplary embodiments. However, in other embodiments, the absorbent layer 10 may be thicker than 150 Å. Layer 10 may not be included in certain embodiments, or it may be included instead of layer 4, or both layers may be present.
[0044] Layer 12 is an optional coating. Layer 12 can be provided with respect to the IR reflective layer 7 and with respect to the dielectric layer (s) 9,11. Layer 12 may comprise zirconium and / or aluminum oxide, nitride and / or oxynitride (for example, ZrO x , ZrO x N y and / or
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AlOxNy) in certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The coated article made according to the above modalities (for example, see Figures 1-5) can be used in an IG unit (for example, see Figure 2). The IG unit may or may not be a vacuum IG unit. In other exemplary embodiments, the coated article can be used as a monolithic window unit.
[0045] A coated article and / or IG unit made according to the above modalities is advantageous in that it can decrease the reflectance of the side of the glass due to the absorption properties of the absorbing layer (s) adjustment and / or reflectivity. In certain exemplary modalities, it is possible to obtain a better selectivity in a given reflectance of the side of the glass by increasing the thickness of the IR reflective layer (for example, based on silver) 7. A coated article and / or IG unit made according to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention it may also have improved thermal, mechanical and chemical durability compared to silver reflective separation coatings.
[0046] Articles coated with reflectance colors on the side of the glass, neutral, green, blue, bronze, gold, etc., are possible to obtain. It has been found that coated articles and / or IG units made in accordance with certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention may have a lower reflectance of the side of the glass (or exterior) of a “split silver” (or double silver) coating with color range of a coated article containing a single IR reflective layer.
[0047] In certain exemplary embodiments, the reflectance of the side of the glass and the desired transmission color can be combined to a reflectance color of the desired side of the film, including a lower reflectance of the side of the film. The inclusion of layers 4 and / or 10 in a stack of
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20/55 low E layer allows the color, reflectivity and / or solar performance of the coated article to be balanced and adjusted.
[0048] Coated articles made in accordance with the present embodiments are advantageous in that the transparent glass 1 can be provided with a coating 30 which provides the appearance of a colored body glass - but the glass substrate 1 can actually be transparent or substantially transparent in color itself. By reducing the reflectance of the side / exterior of the glass with an absorbing layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity (4 and / or 10), a thicker IR 7 reflective layer is possible. Normally a thicker IR reflective layer increases the reflectance of the side of the glass, but the absorbing layer (s) allows for the thicker IR reflective layer 7 without a significant increase in lateral reflectance of the glass. .
[0049] Exemplary modalities with bronze color (for example, side reflective color of the glass) are described above - see Figures 1-5. This section is in addition to the above with respect to bronze colored modalities. A bronze colored coated article can have a visible transmission of from about 10 to 55%, more preferably from about 20 to 50% and more preferably from about 30 to 48%. An IG unit including a bronze colored coated article can even have a visible transmission of no more than about 43%. When the desired color of a coated article and / or IG unit is bronze, layers 4 and / or 10 may comprise or consist essentially of Ni and / or Cr. However, a nickel chromium nitride and / or oxynitride can be used for layers 4 and / or 10 as well. Nb, Zr and / or NbZr can also be used in certain exemplary embodiments for the absorbent layer 4 and / or 10. An oxide and / or oxynitride of Nb, Zr and / or NbZr can also be used. In a coated article and / or bronze colored IG unit, in certain exemplary embodiments, layer 10 may not be present. In
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21/55 different exemplary embodiments, layer 10 may be present while layer 4 is not. In other embodiments, however, layers 4 and / or 10 can both be included in the coating. Layers 4 and / or 10 can be integrally or partially nitrided and / or oxidized. Layers 4 and / or 10 in certain embodiments of a coated article and / or bronze colored GI unit can be from about 10 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 25 to 75 Å and more preferably from about 30 to 70 Å. In a coated article and / or bronze colored IG unit, the dielectric layers 3 and / or 5 may comprise silicon nitride and / or silicon oxynitride in certain embodiments. Layer 3 can be from about 70 to 1200 Å, more preferably from about 80 to 200 Å and most preferably from about 120 to 160 Å. Layer 5 can be from about 70 to 1200 Å, more preferably from about 200 to 400 Å and most preferably from about 260 to 380 Å. However, in certain exemplary embodiments, layers 3 and 5 may have a similar or substantially equal thickness. Layers 6 and / or 8 in certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or bronze colored IG unit may comprise a nickel chromium oxide, nitride and / or oxynitride. In some embodiments, layers 6 and 8 may be of similar thickness. However, the invention is not so limited. An exemplary thickness for layers 6 and 8 is from about 10 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 15 to 75 Å and most preferably from about 20 to 60 Å. The IR 7 reflective layer may comprise silver and / or gold in certain exemplary embodiments. The thickness of layer 7 can be from about 100 to 170 Å, more preferably from about 110 to 160 Å and most preferably from 115 to 155 Å.
[0050] Layers 9, 10 and / or 11 are optional in certain modalities.
In certain exemplary embodiments, there may be only one layer 9
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22/55 and 11, and layer 10 may not be included. Other modalities may have all three of layers 9,10 and 11. In different modalities, layers 9, 10 and / or 11 may be present and layers 3, 4 and / or 5 may not. [0051] When layers 10 and 11 are not included, in certain embodiments, layer 9 may be from about 70 to 1200 Â, more preferably from about 100 to about 900  and most preferably from about 300 to 700 Â. When layers 10 and 11 are included, layers 9 and / or 11 can be from about 70 to 1200 µm. In certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or bronze colored IG unit, layers 10 and 11 may not be included in the coating.
[0052] Layer 12 can be provided on the outer layer in certain exemplary modalities. The layer 12 can increase the mechanical and / or chemical durability of a coated article made according to the exemplary modalities. Layer 12 may comprise an aluminum and / or zirconium oxide, nitride and / or oxynitride. Layer 12 can be partially and / or integrally oxidized or nitrided. Layer 12 can be from about 10 to 60 Angstroms in certain embodiments. This thickness is not limiting, however, and layer 12 may be thicker or thinner in other embodiments.
[0053] Exemplary materials and thicknesses for the layers, for modalities of Figure 3 (a) such as bronze colored modalities, are shown below in Table 1.
Table 1
Materials / Thicknesses Copies; Figure 3 (a) modality LayerGlass (1-10 mm thick) Preferred Range (A) About everythingPreferred (A) Example (A) Si x N y (layer 3) 70-1200 A 120-160 A 140 A NiCrN x (layer 4) 10-150 Â 30-70 A 50 A Si x N y (layer 5) 70-1200 Â 260-380 Λ 320 A NiCr (layer 6) 10-150 A 20-50 A 30 A
pag ·
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Ag (layer 7) NiCr (layer 8) Si x N v (layer 9) 100-170 A10-150 A70 to 1200 A 115-155A20-50 A300-700 A 130À30 A480 A
[0054] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles may have the optical and solar characteristics shown below in Table 2 when measured monolithically (before or after any optional HT).
Table 2
Optical / Solar Characteristics (Monolithic)
Feature General Most Preferred Preferred Overcoat R s (ohms / square): <= 5.0 <= 4.0 <= 3.5 En: <= 0.06 <= 0.05 <= 0.04 Tvis (III. C 2 o ): <= 55% <= 50% <= 48%
[0055] Furthermore, in certain exemplary laminated embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles which have been optionally heat treated to a sufficient degree for quenching, and which have been coupled to another glass substrate to form an IG unit, may have the optical / solar characteristics of the IG unit that follow.
Table 3
Exemplary Optical Characteristics (pre- or post-HT Monolithic)
Feature General Most Preferred Tvis (or TY) (III. C 2 o ): <= 50% <= 48% R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 5 to 20% 9 to 13% a * g (III C 2.): 0.0 to 3.0 1.0 to 2.5 b * g (III C 2.): 0.0 to 3.0 1.0 to 2.5 L * (III C 2.): 26-52 36-43
Table 4: Exemplary Optical Characteristics (pre- or post-HT of IG Unit)
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Characteristic T vis (or TY) (III. C 2 o ): a * t (III. C 2 °): b * t (III-C 2 o ): General<= 50%-8.0 to 0.00.0 to 7.0 Most Preferred<= 45%-6.0 to -2.01.0 to 5.0 L * (III. C 2 o ): <= 77 <= 75 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 10 to 30% 15 to 25% a * f (III C 2.): 0.0 to 15.0 2.0 to 13.0 b * f (III C 2.): -20.0 to -5.0 -15.0 to 7.0 L * (III C 2.): 37-62 45-58 R g Y (lll. C, 2 degrees): 10 to 16% 11 to 15% a * g (III C 2.): -1.0 to 4.0 0.0 to 3.0 b * g (III C 2.): 0.0 to 4.0 0.0 to 3.0 L * (III. C 2 o ): 37-47 39-46
[0056] In certain exemplary embodiments, a stack of exemplary layer as in Table 1 may make it possible to reduce lateral reflectance of the glass by about 50% (compared to a coating that does not include an absorbent layer (s)). The lateral reflectance of the glass may also appear less red.
[0057] Monolithically, a bronze colored coated article made according to the above modalities may have a Y glass side reflectance from about 5 to 20%, more preferably from about 9 to 15% and above all preferably from about 10 to 13% in certain exemplary embodiments. These results are for a monolithic coated article.
[0058] In certain exemplary embodiments, a bronze colored (monolithically) coated article may have an a * g value from about 0.0 to 3.0, more preferably from about 1.0 to 2.5 and more preferably from about 1.5 to 2.5. In certain exemplary embodiments, a bronze colored coated article may have a b * g value of from about 0.0 to 3.0, more preferably from about 1.0 to 2.5 and most preferably from 1.5 to 2.5 (measured
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25/55 monolithically). In certain exemplary embodiments, when measured monolithically, a bronze colored coated article may have an L * g value of from about 34 to 47, more preferably from about 36 to 43 and most preferably from about 37 to 42.
[0059] In certain exemplary embodiments, a bronze colored coated article (GI unit) may have an a * g value from about -1.0 to 4.0, more preferably from about 0 , 0 to 3.0 and above all preferably from about 1.0 to 2.5. In certain exemplary embodiments, a bronze colored coated article may have a b * g value of from about 0.0 to 4.0, more preferably from about 0.0 to 3.0 and most preferably from about 1.0 to 2.5. In certain exemplary embodiments, a bronze colored coated article may have an L * g value of from about 37 to 47, more preferably from about 39 to 46 and most preferably from about 40 to 45.
[0060] In certain exemplary embodiments, a bronze colored coated article may have a sheet resistance (Rs) of less than or equal to about 5.0 (more preferably less than or equal to about 4.0, above all preferably preferably less than or equal to about 3.5 and sometimes even less than or equal to about 3.0) before and / or after heat treatment. In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a bronze-colored coated article after heat treatment may have an emissivity of less than or equal to about 0.06, more preferably less than or equal to about 0.05 and above all preferably less than or equal to about 0.04 (e.g., 0.037). [0061] The selectivity of a GI window unit / bronze colored coated article can be at least about 1.20, more preferably at least about 1.30, even more preferably at least about
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1.35 or 1.40 and even sometimes around 1.43. The Solar Factor (SF) can be from about 28 to 32.
[0062] The visible transmission of a bronze colored coated article (GI unit) can be from about 10 to 55%, more preferably from about 20 to 50% and most preferably from about 30 to 45%. In certain exemplary embodiments, the visible transmission can be no more than 50% and, more preferably, no more than 40%. In other exemplary embodiments, the visible transmission of a bronze colored coated article in a GI unit can be from about 30 to 40%.
[0063] Exemplary modalities with green color (for example, reflective color of the side of the glass) are as described above - see Figures 1-
5. This section is in addition to the above with respect to green colored modes.
[0064] A coated article comprising a green colored coated article may have a visible transmission of from about 10 to 55%, more preferably from about 20 to 50% and, more preferably, from about 30 to 48%. When the desired color of a coated article and / or IG unit is green, layer 4 may comprise or consist essentially of Ni and / or Cr. However, a nickel chromium nitride and / or oxynitride can be used for layers 4 and / or 10 as well. Nb, Zr and / or NbZr can also be used in certain exemplary embodiments for absorbent layer 4 and / or 10. An oxide and / or oxynitride of Zb, Zr and / or ZbZr can also be used. In a coated article and / or IG unit colored in green, in certain exemplary embodiments, layer 10 may not be present. In different exemplary embodiments, layer 10 may be present while layer 4 is not. In other embodiments, however, layers 4 and / or 10 can be
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27/55 both included in the coating. Layers 4 and / or 10 can be integrally or partially nitrided and / or oxidized.
[0065] Layers 4 and / or 10 in certain embodiments of a coated article and / or green colored GI unit can be from about 10 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 25 to 75 Å Â and above all preferably from about 30 to 70 Â.
[0066] In a coated article and / or green colored IG unit, the dielectric layers 3 and / or 5 may comprise silicon nitride and / or silicon oxinitride in certain embodiments. Layer 3 can be from about 70 to 1200 Ã…, more preferably from about 80 to 400 Ã… and most preferably from about 160 to 400 Ã…. Layer 5 can be from about 70 to 1200 Å, more preferably from about 500 to 1200 Å and most preferably from about 890 to 1150 Å.
[0067] Layers 6 and / or 8 in certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or green colored IG unit may comprise a nickel chromium oxide, nitride and / or oxynitride. In some embodiments, layers 6 and 8 may be of a similar thickness. However, the invention is not so limited. An exemplary thickness for layers 6 and 8 is from about 10 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 20 to 80 Å and most preferably from about 25 to 75 Å.
[0068] In a coated article and / or green colored IG unit, the IR 7 reflective layer may comprise silver and / or gold in certain exemplary embodiments. The thickness of layer 7 can be from about 100 to 170 Å, more preferably from about 110 to 160 Å and most preferably from 115 to 155 Å.
[0069] Layers 9, 10 and / or 11 are optional in certain modalities.
In certain exemplary embodiments, there may be only one of layers 9 and 11, and layer 10 may not be included. Other modalities may have
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28/55 three of layers 9, 10 and 11. In different embodiments, layers 9, 10 and / or 11 may be present, and layers 3, 4 and / or 5 may not be present.
[0070] Layers 9, 10 and / or 11 are optional in certain modalities.
In certain exemplary embodiments, there may be only one of layers 9 and 11, and layer 10 may not be included. Other embodiments may have three of layers 9, 10 and 11. In different embodiments, layers 9, 10 and / or 11 may be present, and layers 3, 4 and / or 5 may not.
[0071] When layers 10 and 11 are not included, in certain embodiments, layer 9 can be from about 70 to 1200 Â, more preferably from about 100 to about 900 Â, and above all preferably, from about 300 to 700 Å. When layers 10 and 11 are included, layers 9 and / or 11 can be from about 70 to 1200 µm. In certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or green colored IG unit, layers 10 and 11 may not be included in the coating.
[0072] Layer 12 can be provided on the outer layer in certain exemplary modalities. The layer 12 can increase the mechanical and / or chemical durability of a coated article made according to exemplary modalities. Layer 12 may comprise a zirconium or aluminum oxide, nitride or oxynitride. Layer 12 can be partially and / or integrally oxidized or nitrided.
[0073] Exemplary materials and thicknesses for layers for modalities of Figure 3 (a) such as modalities colored in green are shown below in Table 5.
Table 5
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Exemplary Materials / Thickness; Figure 3 (a) modality
LayerGlass (1-10 mmthickness) Preferred Range(THE) Preferred Overcoat(THE) Example (A) Si x N y (layer 3) NiCrN x (layer 4) Si x N y (layer 5) NiCr (layer 6) Ag (layer 7) NiCr (layer 8) Si x N v (layer 9) 70-1200 A10-150 A70-1200 A10-150 A100-170 A10-150 A70 to 1200 A 160-400 A30-70 A890-1150 A25-75 A115-155 A25-75 A300-700 A 280 A50 A1020 A40 A130 A40 Â510
[0074] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles may have the optical and solar characteristics shown below in Table 6 when measured monolithically (before or after any optional HT).
Table 6
Optical / Solar Characteristics (Monolithic)
Feature General Most Preferred Preferred Overcoat R s (ohms / square): <= 6.0 <= 5.0 <= 4.0 And n : <= 0.12 <= 0.06 <= 0.05 T vis: (III C 2.): <= 55% <= 50% <= 48%
[0075] Furthermore, in certain exemplary laminated embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles which have been optionally heat treated to a sufficient degree for quenching, and which have been coupled to another glass substrate to form an IG unit, may have the optical / solar characteristics of the IG unit that follow.
Table 7: Exemplary Optical Characteristics (pre- or post-HT monolithic)
Feature General Preferred Overcoat T vjs (or TY) (HI. C, 2 o ): Rg Y (III. C, 2 degrees): a * g (III. C, 2 o ): b * g (III, C, 2 o ): L * (III C 2.): <= 55%26 to 42% -15.0 to-5.0-6.0 to 3.058-71 <= 48%30 to 36% -12.0 to-7.0 -3.0 to 1.0 62-67
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Table 8: Exemplary Optical Characteristics (pre- or post-HT of the IG Unit)
Feature General Preferred Overcoat T vis (or TY) (III. C, 2 °): <= 50% <= 45% a * (III C 2.): -8.0 to 2.0 -6.0 to 1.0 b * t (III C 2.): -5.0 to 5.0 -4.0 to 4.0 L * (III C 2.): <- yy <= 73 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 10 to 30% 12 to 26% a * f (III C 2.): 0 to 10.0 2.0 to 8.0 b 'f (III C 2.): -18.0 to 0.0 -15.0 to-3.0 L * (III C 2.): 37-62 41.58 R g Y (III, C, 2 degrees): 26 to 44% 32 to 38% a * g (III C 2.): -15.0 to -5.0 -12.0 to-7.0 b * g (III C 2.): -6.0 to 3.0 -3.0 to 2.0 L * (III C 2.): 58-73 63-68
[0076] In certain exemplary embodiments, it may be possible to reduce the reflectance of the side of the glass with a coating containing an absorbent layer. The color of the glass side of the coated article and / or IG unit can be a more "intense" green. The solar factor (g-value) of a coated article and / or green colored GI unit can also be reduced compared to a layer pile having the same thickness as the inclusive Ag layer (layer 7), but no adjustment absorbing layer core / or reflectivity (layers 4 and / or 10).
[0077] A green colored coated article made in accordance with the above modalities may have a Y glass side reflectance from about 26 to 42%, more preferably from about 28-40% and most preferably preferably from about 30 to 36% in certain exemplary modalities, when measured monolithically. In certain exemplary embodiments, an item coated in green (IG unit) may have an external glass reflectance of about 26 to 44%, more
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31/55 preferably from about 30-40% and most preferably from about 32-38%.
[0078] In certain exemplary embodiments, a green colored (monolithically) coated article may have an a * g value of from about -15 to -5, more preferably from about -13 to -6 and especially preferably from about -12 to -7. In certain exemplary embodiments, a green colored (monolithically) coated article may have a b * g value of from about -6 to 3, more preferably from about -4 to 2 and most preferably from from about -3 to 1. An IG unit according to the present embodiment can have an a * g value of from about -15 to -5, more preferably from about -13 to -6 and above all preferably from about -12 to -7. In certain exemplary embodiments, a green-coated article (GI unit) may have a b * g value of from about -6 to 3, more preferably from about -4 to 2 and most preferably of from about -3 to 2.
[0079] In certain exemplary embodiments, a green colored coated item (GI unit) may have an L * g value of from about 58 to 73, more preferably from about 60 to 70 and most preferably preferably from from about 63 to 68.
[0080] The resistance of the sheet can be no more than about 6.0 ohms / square, more preferably no more than about 5.0 ohms / square and most preferably preferably no more than about 4.0 ohms /square. The strength of the sheet may be even lower in certain embodiments. The emissivity can be no more than about 0.06, more preferably not more than about 0.05, and most preferably not more than about 0.04.
[0081] The visible transmission for a green coated article, particularly for a GI unit, can be from about
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32/55 of 30-45% in certain exemplary modalities. The Solar Factor can be from about 26 to 32 for an IG unit according to certain exemplary modalities. In this way, the selectivity for a green colored coated article can be at least about 1.2, more preferably at least about 1.3, more preferably still 1.35 and most preferably at least about 1.40 or 1 , 43.
[0082] Exemplary modalities with neutral color (for example, side reflective color of the glass) are described above with respect to Figures 1-5. This section is in addition to the above with respect to neutral colored modes. A GI unit comprising a neutral colored coated article can have a visible transmission of from about 10 to 55%, more preferably from about 20 to 50% and most preferably from about 30 to 48%. When the desired color of a coated article and / or IG unit is neutral, layers 4 and / or 10 can comprise or consist essentially of Ni and / or Cr. However, a nickel chromium nitride and / or oxynitride can be used for layers 4 and / or 10 as well. Layers 4 and / or 10 can also comprise or consist of an oxide, nitride or oxynitride of Zb, Zr and / or ZbZr. In a coated article and / or neutral colored IG unit, in certain exemplary embodiments, layer 10 may not be present. In different exemplary embodiments, layer 10 may be present while layer 4 is not. In other embodiments, however, layers 4 and / or 10 can both be included in the coating. Layers 4 and / or 10 can be integrally or partially nitrided and / or oxidized.
[0083] Layers 4 and / or 10 in certain embodiments of a coated article and / or neutral colored IG unit can be from about 10 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 15 to 75 Å Â and above all preferably from about 20 to 50 Â. In others
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In 33/55 embodiments, the layer (s) 4 and / or 10 can be from about 10 to 40 µm thick.
[0084] In a coated article and / or neutral colored GI unit, the dielectric layers 3 and / or 5 may comprise silicon nitride and / or silicon oxinitride in certain embodiments. Layer 3 can be from about 70 to 12,000 Å, more preferably from about 75 to 200 Å and most preferably from about 80 to 120 Å. In other embodiments, layer 3 may be from about 180 to 300 µm. In certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or neutral colored GI unit, layer 5 may be from about 20 to 1200 Å, more preferably from about 25 to 75 Å and most preferably from from 40 to 60 Â. In other embodiments, layer 5 may be from about 100 to 280 µm.
[0085] Layers 6 / or 8 in certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or neutral colored IG unit may comprise nickel chromium and / or a nickel chromium oxide, nitride and / or oxynitride. In some embodiments, layers 6 and 8 may be of a similar thickness. However, the invention is not so limited. An exemplary thickness for layers 6 and 8 is from about 1 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 5 to 50 Å and most preferably from about 10 to 30 Å. In other exemplary embodiments, layers 6 and / or 8 can be from about 10 to 50 µm thick.
[0086] Layer 7 can comprise silver and / or gold in certain exemplary modalities. The thickness of layer 7 can be from about 100 to 250 Å, more preferably from about 110 to 220 Å and most preferably from 160 to 200 Å. This thicker inclusive layer of silver 7 can advantageously reduce IR radiation and can reduce visible transmission if so desired. In other modalities
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34/55, layer 7 may be from about 115 to 155 µm thick.
[0087] Layers 9, 10 and / or 11 are optional in certain modalities.
In certain exemplary embodiments, there may be only one of layers 9 and 11, and layer 10 may not be included. Other embodiments may have all three of layers 9, 10 and 11. In different embodiments, layers 9, 10 and / or 11 may be present and layers 3, 4 and / or 5 may not.
[0088] When layers 10 and 11 are not included, in certain embodiments, layer 9 may be from about 70 to 1200 Â, more preferably from about 100 to about 900 Â, and above all preferably, from about 300 to 700 Å. When layers 10 and 11 are included, layers 9 and / or 11 can be from about 70 to 1200 µm. In certain exemplary embodiments of coated article and / or neutral colored GI unit, layers 10 and 11 may not be included in the coating. In other embodiments, layers 9, 10 and / or 11 may be present, and layers 3, 4 and / or 5 (particularly layers 4 and / or 5) may not be present.
[0089] Layer 12 can be provided on the outer layer in certain exemplary modalities. The layer 12 can increase the mechanical durability of a coated article made according to exemplary modalities. Layer 12 may comprise a zirconium or aluminum oxide, nitride or oxynitride. Layer 12 can be partially and / or integrally oxidized and / or nitrided. In certain exemplary embodiments, layer 12 may be from about 10 to 80 µm thick, more preferably from about 20 to 70 µm, and most preferably from about 30 to 50 µm  thick. In other embodiments, the layer 12 can be from about 10 to 60 Angstrons in thickness.
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[0090] In certain exemplary embodiments, a coated article and / or neutral colored IG unit containing at least one absorbing layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity may have reduced transmission, which is desirable in certain applications, and lateral reflectance reduced glass and / or increased IR beam blocking. In certain exemplary embodiments, reduced visible transmission may be desirable. The side color of the reflected glass can also be improved.
[0091] Exemplary materials and thicknesses for layers for the modalities of Figure 3 (a) such as colored neutral modalities are shown below in Table 9.
Table 9
Exemplary Materials / Thicknesses; Figure 3 (a) modality
LayerGlass (1-10 mm thick) Range MorePreferred (A) About everythingPreferred (Â) Example (A) Si x N y (layer 3) 70-1200 A 180-300 A 240 A NiCrN x (layer 4) 10-150 A 10-30 A 10A Si x N y (layer 5) 70-1200 A 100-280 A 190 A NíCr (layer 6) 10-150 A 10-50 Â 25 Â Ag (layer 7) 100-170 A 115-155 A 150 Λ NiCr (layer 8) 10-150 A 10-50 A 25 A Si x N v (layer 9) 70 to 1200 A 300-700 A 580 Â
[0092] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles may have the optical and solar characteristics shown below in Table 10 when measured monolithically (before or after any optional HT).
Table 10
Optical / Solar Features for Neutral (Monolithic) Feature General Most Preferred Preferred Overcoat Rs (ohms / square): <= 5.0 <= 4.0 <= 3.5 En: <= 0.12 <= 0.05 <= 0.04 Tvis (III C 2.): <= 55% <= 50% <= 48%
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[0093] In addition, in certain exemplary laminated embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles which have been optionally heat treated to a sufficient degree for quenching, and which have been coupled to another glass substrate to form an IG unit, may have the optical / solar characteristics of the IG unit that follow.
Table 11: Exemplary Optical Characteristics for Neutral (Pre- or post-HT monolithic)
Feature General Preferred Overcoat S tvi (OR TY) (III C 2.): <= 55% <= 48% R to Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 11 to 33% 18 to 25% % to (III C 2.): -5.0 to 1.0 -3.0 to 0.0 b * g (III C 2.): -5.0 to 1.0 -4.0 to 0.0 L * (111. C, 2): 39-64 49-58
Table 12: Exemplary Optical Characteristics (Pre- or post-HT of delG Unit)
Feature General Preferred Overcoat Tv is (or TY) (III C 2.): <= 50% <= 45% L * (111. C, 2): <= 77 <= 73 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 15 to 27% 18 to 25% L * (III. C, 2 °): 45-59 49-58 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 11 to 35% 19 to 27% a * g (III C 2.): -5.0 to 1.0 -3.0 to 0.0 9 b * (111. C, 2): -5.0 to 1.0 -4.0 to 0.0 L * a (lll, C, 2 o ): 39-66 50-59
[0094] Monolithically, a neutral colored coated article can have a visibility transmission of from about 40 to 48%.
[0095] A neutral colored coated article made according to the above modalities may have a Y glass side reflectance of from about 11 to 33%, more preferably from about 15-28% and more preferably from about 18 to 25% in certain exemplary modalities. These values are for a monolithic coated article. An
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37/55 IG unit with a neutral colored coated article can have an external reflectance Y from about 11 to 35%, more preferably from about 16 to 30% and most preferably from about from 19 to 27%.
[0096] In certain exemplary embodiments, monolithically, a neutral colored coated article may have an a * g value from about -5 to 1, more preferably from about -4 to 1 and most preferably preferably from about -3 to 0. In certain exemplary embodiments, monolithically, a neutral colored coated article may have a b * g value of from about -5 to 1, more preferably from about - 4.5 to 1 and above all preferably from about -4 to -0. In certain exemplary embodiments, monolithically, a neutral colored coated article may have an L * g value of from about 39 to 64, more preferably from about 45 to 62 and most preferably from about 49 to 58.
[0097] A GI unit with a neutral colored coated article can have an a * g value from about -5 to 1, more preferably from about -4 to 1 and most preferably from from about -3 to 0. The neutral colored IG unit can have a b * g value of from about -5 to 1, more preferably from about -4.5 to 1 and above all preferred from from about -4 to 0.
[0098] The strength of the sheet of a neutral colored coated article can be no more than about 0.5 ohms / square, more preferably no more than about 4.0 ohms / square and most preferably preferably no more than that about 3.5 ohms / square. The visible transmission of a neutral colored IG unit is preferably from about 30 to 45% and the Solar Factor is from about 28 to 32. In this way, selectivity is preferably at least (or more than that) about 1.2, more preferably at least (or greater than) about 1.3 and
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[0099] The emissivity of a neutral colored coated article can be not more than or equal to about 0.06, more preferably not more than or equal to 0.05 and most preferably preferably not more than or equal to 0 , 04.
[0100] Exemplary modalities (for example, side reflective color of the glass) are as described above - see Figures 1-5. This section is in addition to the above with respect to blue colored modalities. A coated article comprising a blue colored coated article can have a visible transmission of from about 10 to 55%, more preferably from about 20 to 50%, and most preferably, from about 30 to 48%. When the desired color of a coated article and / or IG unit is blue, layers 4 and / or 10 can comprise or consist essentially of Ni and / or Cr. However, a nickel chromium nitride and / or oxynitride can be used for layers 4 and / or 10 as well. An oxide and / or oxynitride of Nb, Zr and / or NbZr can also be used in certain exemplary embodiments for absorbent layers 4 and / or 10. In a blue-coated article and / or IG unit, in certain exemplary embodiments , layer 10 may not be present. In different exemplary embodiments, layer 10 may be present while layer 4 is not. In other embodiments, however, layers 4 and / or 10 can both be included in the coating. Layers 4 and / or 10 can be integrally or partially nitrided and / or oxidized.
[0101] Layers 4 and / or 10 in certain embodiments of a coated article and / or blue colored IG unit can be from about 10 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 10 to 50 Å Â and above all preferably from about 10 to 40 Â. Layers 4 and / or 10 may be even thinner in certain exemplary embodiments.
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[0102] In a coated article and / or unit of GI colored blue, the dielectric layers 3 and / or 5 may comprise silicon nitride and / or silicon oxynitride in certain embodiments. Layer 3 can be from about 70 to 1200 Å, more preferably from about 100 to 400 Å and more preferably from about 150 to 350 Å. In certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or blue colored IG unit, layer 5 may be from about 20 to 1200 Â, more preferably from about 200 to 1200 Â and most preferably from from about 500 to 900 Â.
[0103] Layers 6 and / or 8 in certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or blue colored IG unit may comprise nickel chromium, and / or a nickel chromium oxide, nitride and / or oxynitride. In some embodiments, layers 6 and 8 may be of a similar thickness. However, the invention is not so limited. An exemplary thickness for layers 6 and 8 is from about 10 to 150 Å, more preferably from about 10 to 50 Å and most preferably from about 10 to 40 Å. Layers 6 and / or 8 can be even thinner than 10 Â in some embodiments.
[0104] Layer 7 can comprise silver and / or gold in certain exemplary embodiments. The thickness of layer 7 can be from about 100 to 170 Å, more preferably from about 110 to 160 Å and most preferably from 120 to 140 Å.
[0105] Layers 9, 10 and / or 11 are optional in certain modalities.
In certain exemplary embodiments, there may be only one of layers 9 and 11, and layer 10 may not be included. Other embodiments may have all three layers 9, 10 and 11. In different embodiments, layers 9, 10 and / or 11 may be present, and layers 3, 4 and / or 5 may not be present. [0106] When layers 10 and 11 are not included, in certain embodiments, layer 9 can be from about 70 to 1200 Â, more
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40/55 preferably from about 100 to about 900 Å, and most preferably, from about 300 to 700 Å. When layers 10 and 11 are included, layers 9 and / or 11 can be from about 70 to 120 µm. In certain exemplary embodiments of a coated article and / or blue colored IG unit, layers 10 and 11 may not be included in the coating. In other embodiments, layers 9, 10 and / or 11 may be present, and layers 3, 4 and / or 5 (particularly layers 4 and / or 5) may not be present.
[0107] Layer 12 can be provided over the outer layer in certain exemplary embodiments. The layer 12 can increase the mechanical durability of a coated article made according to exemplary modalities. Layer 12 may comprise a zirconium or aluminum oxide, nitride or oxynitride. Layer 12 can be partially and / or integrally oxidized or nitrided. In certain exemplary embodiments, layer 12 may be from about 10 to 80 µm thick, more preferably from about 20 to 70 µm, and most preferably from about 30 to 50 µm  thick.
[0108] In certain exemplary embodiments, a coated article and / or blue colored IG unit containing at least one absorbing layer of color adjustment and / or reflectivity may have reduced transmission, which is desirable in certain applications, and lateral reflectance reduced glass. The side color of the reflected glass can also be improved.
[0109] By adjusting the thickness of layers 3-12, the lateral reflectance of the glass and the color of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be optimized. Visible transmission, in certain modalities, can be desirably reduced. In these or other modalities, the solar factor and / or reflectivity can also be improved.
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[0110] Exemplary materials and thicknesses for layers for the modalities of Figure 3 (a) such as modalities colored in blue are shown below in Table 13.
Table 13
Exemplary Materials / Thickness; Figure 3 (a) _____________ modality LayerGlass (1-10 mmthickness)___________ Range morepreferred (A) Preferred Overcoat(THE) Example (A) Si x N y (layer 3) 70-1200 A 150-350 A 270 A NiCrN x (layer 4) 10-150 Â 10-40 A 12 A Si x N y (layer 5) 70-1200 A 500-900 A 700 A NiCr (layer 6) 10-150 Â 10-40 A 25 A Ag (layer 7) 100-170 A 120-140 A 130 A NiCr (layer 8) 10-150 A 10-40 A 25 A Si x N v (layer 9) 70 to 1200 A 300-700 A 430 A
[0111] In certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles may have the optical and solar characteristics shown below in Table 10 when measured monolithically (before or after any optional HT).
Table 14
Optical / Solar Features for Blue (Monolithic)
Feature General Most Preferred Preferred Overcoat R s (ohms / square): <- 6.0 <= 5.0 <= 4.0 And n : <= 0.06 <= 0.05 <= 0.04 T VFE (III C 2.): <- 55% <= 50% _______ <= 48%
[0112] Furthermore, in certain exemplary laminated embodiments of the present invention, the present coated articles which have been optionally heat treated to a sufficient degree for tempering, and which have been coupled to another substrate to form an IG unit, may have the characteristics optical / solar units of the IG unit that follow.
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Table 15: Exemplary Optical Characteristics for Blue (Pre- or post-HT monolithic)
Feature General Preferred Overcoat T vis (or TY) (III. C, 2 o ): RgY (III. C, 2 degrees): a * g (III. C, 2 o ): b * g (III. C, 2 o ): L * (III, C, 2): <= 55%15 to 30% -4.0 to 2.0-22.0 to -10.045-62 ____________ <= 48%20 to 27% -3.0 to 1.0 -19.0 to-15.0 51-59
Table 16: Exemplary Optical Characteristics (Pre- and post-HT of IG Unit)
Feature General Preferred Overcoat T vis (or TY) (III C 2.): <= 50% <= 45% L * (III C 2.): <= 77 <= 73 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 15 to 30% 18 to 28% L * (III C 2.): 45-62 49-60 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 17 to 32% 21 to 28% to '0 (III C 2.): -5.0 to 2.0 -3.5 to 1.0 b * g (III. C, 2 °): -22.0 to -10.0 -19 a-15.0 L * a (III C 2.): 48-64 52-60
[0113] A blue-coated article made according to the above modalities (monolithically) may have a Y glass side reflectance of from about 15 to 30%, more preferably from about 17-29% and above all preferably from about 20 to 27% in certain exemplary embodiments. A blue colored IG unit may have an external reflectance Y of about 17 to 32%, more preferably from about 19 to 30% and most preferably from about 21 to 28%.
[0114] In certain exemplary embodiments, a blue-coated (monolithically) coated article may have an a * g value of from about -4 to 2, more preferably from about -3.5 to 1, 5 and above all preferably from about -3 to 1. In certain exemplary embodiments, a blue-coated article may (monolithically) have
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43/55 a b * g value of from about -22 to -10, more preferably from about -21 to -12 and most preferably from about -19 to -15. In certain exemplary embodiments, a blue-coated article (monolithically) has an L * g value of from about 45 to 62, more preferably from about 48 to 60 and most preferably from about 51 to 59. A blue colored IG unit can have an L * g value of from about 48 to 64, more preferably from about 60 to 62 and most preferably from about 52 to 60. [0115] In certain exemplary embodiments, a blue-coated article (GI unit) may have an a * g value of from about -5 to 2, more preferably from about -4 to -1.5 and above all preferably from about -3.5 to -1.0. In certain exemplary embodiments, a blue-coated article (GI unit) may have a b * g value of from about -22 to -10, more preferably from about -21 to -12 and above all preferably from about -19 to -
15.
[0116] The strength of the sheet of a blue colored coated article according to certain exemplary embodiments can be less than about 6.0 ohms / square, more preferably less than about 5.0 ohms / square and most preferably preferably less than about 4.0 ohms / square. Emissivity can be less than about 0.06, more preferably less than about 0.05 and most preferably less than about 0.04.
[0117] The visible transmission of an IG unit made according to one of these exemplary modalities can preferably be from about 30-45% and even more preferably from about 35-43%. The Solar Factor can be from about 29 to 33, and then the selectivity is at least about 1.2, more preferably at least about 1.30 and most preferably preferably about 1.40.
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[0118] It is noted that the tables in the present application represent certain exemplary embodiments, and the invention is not so limited.
[0119] Any and / or all of the silicon-based layers discussed here can be doped with other materials such as stainless steel or aluminum in certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. For example, any and / or all of the silicon-based layers discussed here may optionally include from about 0-15% aluminum, more preferably from about 1 to 10% aluminum, in certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The silicon-based layer (s) can be deposited by spraying a Si or SiAl target in certain embodiments of the present invention. Oxygen can also be provided in certain cases in silicon nitrile layers.
[0120] The above descriptions of composition and layer thickness are not limited to modalities of a specific color.
[0121] Other layer (s) below or above the illustrated coating can also be provided. In this way, although the system or layer coating is "over" or "supported by" substrate 1 (directly or indirectly), another layer (s) can be provided between them. In this way, for example, the coating of Figure 1 can be considered “on” and “supported by” substrate 1 even if other layer (s) are provided between layer 3 and substrate 1. In addition, certain layers of the illustrated coating can be removed in certain embodiments, while others can be added between the various layers or the multiple layers can be separated with other layer (s) added between the separation sections in other embodiments of the present invention without departing the general spirit of certain embodiments of the present invention.
Examples and Comparative Examples:
Examples 1-5: Bronze
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[0122] A simulation of a bronze colored coated article was carried out. The spraying of a low E 30 coating as described in certain exemplary embodiments of the invention onto a 6 mm clear glass substrate was simulated. The simulated pile of a bronze colored coated article had layers of approximate thickness as listed below:
Table 17: Example 1 Layer thickness
LayerGlass (1-10 mm thick) Example 1 (A)6 mm clear glass SYNN4 (layer 3) 140 A NiCrNx (layer 4) 50 A Si 3 N 4 (layer 5) 320 A NiCrN x (layer 6) 30 A Ag (layer 7) 130 A NiCrN x (layer 8) 30 A SYNN4 (layer 9) 480 A
[0123] The following table contains a comparison of properties (simulated) of the bronze colored coated article of Example 1 using the absorbent layer and a coated article without an absorbent layer 10 as a comparative example.
Table 18: Comparative Example and Example 1
FeatureLayer No Absorbing Layer Ex. 1 - Absorber T vis (mono) (or TY) (HI-C, 2 o ): 42.9% 42.6% a * t (III C 2.): -5.0 -4.5 b * (III C 2.): -10.0 1.4 L * (III, C 2.): 71.5 71.3 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 12.5% 12.2% a * f (III. C, 2 °): 16.0 12.4 b * f (III C 2.): 23.0 -19.5 L * (III C 2.): 42.0 41.6 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 23.9% 9.6% a * (. III C 2 o): 4.5 1.2
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% b (III C 2.): 5.0 2.8 L * (111. C, 2): 56.0 37.1 Solar Factor (UGI) 28 28 And n : 0.03 0.03
[0124] As can be seen above, by including an absorbent layer between the dielectric layers 3 and / or 5, the reflectance of the glass side of a coated article can be reduced. The simulated layer stack according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention shows that a 50% reduction in lateral reflectance of the glass is possible, as well as less reddish color on the side of the glass. The color of the side of the film is also improved. In addition, the visible transmission is substantially unaffected, and the emissivity of 0.03 is good. In the simulation, the low E coating was applied to a substantially transparent glass substrate. The a * g value of 1.2 and the b * g value of 2.8 will make the coated article appear bronze colored (but less reddish) when viewed from the side / outside of the glass. There will be less lateral / extreme reflection of the glass, which is advantageous from the architectural and aesthetic points of view.
[0125] Test results for a bronze colored coated article with an absorbent layer are as follows:
Table 19: Exemplary Monolithic Properties of Bronze
Feature Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. 4 Ex. 5 T V S j (or TY) (111. C, 2): 43.7% 44.5% 44.1% 46.9% a * t (HI C 2.): -4.1 -4.8 -5.1 -6.0 b * t (III C 2.): 3.7 2.7 2.6 -0.2 L * (111. C, 2): 72.0 72.6 73.2 74.1 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 16.1% 15.2% a * f (III C 2.): 10.2 13.8 b * f (Ill C, 2.): -15.6 -13.5 L * (III C 2.): 47.1 45.9 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 11.9% 11.9% 11.3% 12.3% a * g (III C 2.): 2.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 b * g (III C 2.): 1.9 2.3 1.2 1.2
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L * (III C 2.): 41.1 41.1 40.1 41.7 Sheet Strength 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.0 (Ohms / square)
[0126] Examples 2 and 3 have been incorporated into an IG unit for further testing:
Table 20: Exemplary Properties of the GI Bronze Unit
Feature Ex. 2 Ex. 3 T vis (mono) (or TY) (III C 2.): 39.8% 40.5% a * t (HI C 2.): -4.5 -5.2 b * t (III C 2.): 3.5 2.5 L * (111. C, 2): 69.3 69.8 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 21.5% 20.7% a * f (III C 2.): 6.1 8.4 b * (III C 2.): -11.4 -9.8 L * (III. C, 2 °): 53.5 52.6 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 13.5% 13.6% a * g (III C 2.): 1.2 1.1 b * g (III. C, 2 °): 2.2 2.4 L * (III C 2.): 43.5 43.7 Solar Factor 28.3 28.8
Examples 6-10: Green
[0127] A simulation of a green colored coated article was carried out. Spraying a low E 30 coating onto a 6 mm clear glass substrate was simulated. The simulated pile for a green-coated article included layers of approximate thickness as listed below:
Table 21: Example 6 Layer thicknesses
LayerGlass (1-10 mm thick) Example 6 (A)6 mm clear glass Si 3 N 4 (layer 3) 280 A NiCrN x (layer 4) 50 A SYNN4 (layer 5) 1020Â
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NiCrN x (layer 6) 40 A Ag (layer 7) 130 A NiCrNx (layer 8) 40 Â Si 3 N 4 (layer 9) 510A
[0128] The following table contains a comparison of properties (simulated) of a green colored coated article using the absorbent layer and a coated article without an absorbent layer.
Table 22
Layer Feature Without Absorbent Layer Ex. 6 - Absorber T V j S (mono) (or TY) (111. C, 2 o ): 4.40% 43.8% a * t (III C 2.): 1.1 -3.8% b * t (III C 2.): 1.2 2.6 L * (III, C 2.): 72.2 72.1 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 20.1% 11.0% a * f (lll. C, 2 °): 16.0 12.4 b * f (III C 2.): 23.0 -19.5 L * (III. C, 2 °): 52.0 39.6 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 38.5% 32.3% a * g (III. C, 2 °): -8.0 -12.0 b * g (Ill C, 2.): -1.0 -1.0 L * (III C 2.): 68.4 63.6 Solar Factor (UGI) 34 30 And n : 0.03 0.03
[0129] As can be seen above, by including an absorbing layer for color adjustment and / or reflectivity, the reflectance of the glass side of a coated article can be reduced. In addition, the visible transmission is substantially unaffected, and the emissivity of 0.03 is good.
[0130] Certain exemplary modalities as described here in green coated articles have been produced. They went
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[0131] The results were as follows:
Table 23: Exemplary Monolithic Properties of Green
Feature Ex. 7 Ex. 8 Ex. 9 Ex. 10 T vis (or TY) (III C 2.): 41.2% 44.1% 44.2% 43.4% a * (III. C, 2 °): -3.8 -4.6 -2.9 -3.4 b * t (III C 2.): -0.2 -2.4 -1.4 -3.7 L * (III, C 2.): 70.3 72.3 70.3 71.8 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 16.6% 20.5% 17.3% 21.9% a * (III. C, 2 °): 8.3 6.7 6.8 4.3 b * f (III C 2.): -14.1 -8.4 -12.4 -6.2 L * (III C 2.): 47.8 52.4 48.6 53.9 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 34.6% 35.3% 34.0% 35.0% a * g (III C 2.): -10.1 -8.4 -9.5 08.4 b * g (III C 2.): 1.4 0.8 -1.4 -2.0 L * (III C 2.): 65.4 66.0 65.0 65.7 Sheet Resistance (Ohms / square) 4.0 3.1 4.1 3.5
[0132] Examples 7 and 8 have been incorporated into an IG unit for further testing:
Table 24: Exemplary Properties of the Green GI Unit
Feature Ex. 7 Ex. 8 T vis (or TY) (III C 2.): 38.3% 41.2% a * t (III C 2.): -4.1 -5.0 b * t (III C 2.): -0.3 -2.2 L * (III, C 2.): 68.2 70.3 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 22.4% 25.9% a * f (HI. C, 2 °): 4.8 3.9 b * f (III C 2.): -10.9 -6.9 L * (III. C, 2 °): 54.4 57.9 RgY (III. C, 2 degrees): 36.7% 37.7% 9 a * (III C 2.): -10.5 -9.1 a b * (III C 2.): 1.1 0.5
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L * (III. C, 2 °): 67.1 67.9 Solar Factor 27.7 28.7
[0133] Visible transmission, leaf strength and emissivity were all good.
Example 11 - Neutral
[0134] A neutral colored coated article was produced. The next pile was sprayed onto a 6 mm clear glass substrate. The neutral colored coated article included layers with approximate thicknesses as listed below:
Table 25: Layer d thicknesses 0 Example 11 Layer Example 1 (Â) Glass (1-10 mm thick) 6 mm clear glass Si 3 N 4 (layer 3) 240 A NiCrN x (layer 4) 10A SYNN4 (layer 5) 190 A NiCrNx (layer 6) 25 Â Ag (layer 7) 150 A NiCrNx (layer 8) 25 A SYNN4 (layer 9) ___ 580
[0135] Exemplary stacks 12 and 13 were made based on layer i and other modalities disclosed here. The results were as follows:
Table 26: Exemplary Monolithic Properties of the Neutral
Feature Ex. 12 Ex. 13 T vis (or TY) (III C 2.): 43.2% 43.9% a * (III C 2.): -3.5 -3.7 b * t (III C 2.): 9.7 7.1 L * (III, C 2.): 71.7 72.2 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 20.3% 22.7% a * f (II C 2!.): 4.5 4.4 b * f (III. C, 2 °): 24.9 23.1 a * g (III C 2.): 0.1 0.6 b * g (III C 2.): -3.0 -3.6 L * (III. C, 2 °): 53.3 54.0 Sheet Resistance (Ohms / square) 3.6 3.2
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[0136] Examples 12 and 13 have been incorporated into an IG unit for further testing:
Table 27: Exemplary Properties of the Neutral IG Unit
Feature Ex. 12 Ex. 13 T vis (or TY) (III C 2.): 40.0% 40.6% a * (III C 2.): -3.3 -3.6 b * t (III C 2.): 8.6 6.3 L * (III, C 2.): 69.5 69.9 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 25.8% 27.8% a * f (III. C, 2 °): 1.7 1.8 b * f (111. C, 2): -19.9 -18.8 L * (III C 2.): 57.8 59.7 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 23.2% 24.2% a * g (III C 2.): -0.3 0.0 b * g (III C 2.): -2.1 -2.9 L * (III C 2.): 55.3 56.3 Solar Factor 29.1 29.2
Examples 14-16 and Comparative Examples - Neutral
[0137] A neutral colored coated article was made with the following batteries - the thicknesses are in nanometers (nm):
Table 28
Material ofLayer ExampleComparative A ExampleComparative B Ex. 14 Ex. 15 Ex. 16 SiN x ___________ 65.0 39.7 39.7 38.3 37.5 NiCr 5.0 3.8 3.8 1.5 1.5 Ag 12.0 6.9 12.0 12.0 12.0 NiCr 2.5 4.9 3.5 2.0 2.0 SiN x 14.0 21.9 10.0 11.9 19.6 NiCr 1.0 3.4 2.8 SiN x20.0 13.8 8.0 6 mm glass
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[0138] In Example 14, the bottom SiN x layer was separated, and a thin metallic NiCr-based layer was introduced as the color-adjusting and / or reflectivity absorbing layer. The main function of the inclusive NiCr layer is to reduce transmission and reflectance. Putting this layer between two layers of SiN x reduces changes in the layer during heat treatment.
[0139] In Example 15, a NiCr-based layer was also placed between the two layers of SiN x to reduce the visible transmission and the lateral / external reflectance of the glass. Making the NiCr layer thicker (for example, 3.4 nm instead of 1.0 nm or 34 Â instead of 10) improves the reflected color Re Xt from a positive a * (red) and b * light negative (blue of course) for a negative a * (green) and a notable negative b * (blue). However, the thickness of the NiCr-based layers surrounding the silver layer should be reduced in this modality.
[0140] In Example 16, the NiCr-based layer is reduced from Example 15, and the thickness of the second silicon nitride layer has been increased. Although the g-value can be increased, this stack has good values for visible transmission and lateral reflectance of the glass.
Example 17 - Neutral
[0141] Another exemplary neutral colored coating is the stack that follows, with the thickness in nanometers:
ZeO x 4.5 mm
Si 3 N x 46.1 nm
NiCr 2.0 nm
Ag 18 nm
NiCr 2.0 nm
Si 3 N x 5.0 nm
NbZrN x 3.4 nm
Si 3 N x 9.9 nm
Glass substrate
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[0142] NbZrNx has a refractive index of approximately 2.81 at 550 nm and k is approximately 2.12. The g (Solar Factor) value of this cell is approximately 3% better than one without an absorbent layer, and this cell allows the same visible transmission. In this way, selectivity is increased. Tvis is between 41.5 and 44.5 for the monolithic coated glass sheet. The lateral reflectance of the glass is between 19 and 22% and a * g is between -0.5 and 1.0 and b * g is between -4.0 and -1.0. The U value of this stack is between 1.1 and 1.2. An optimal g value (Solar Factor) for this battery is 0.28.
Example 18 - Blue
[0143] A blue colored coated article was produced. The next pile was sprayed onto a 6 mm clear glass substrate. The blue colored coated article had layers with approximate thicknesses as listed below:
Table 29: Example 18 Layer Thicknesses
Layer Example 18 (A) Glass (1-10 mm thick) 6 mm clear glass Si 3 N 4 (layer 3) 270 A NiCrN x (layer 4) 12 A Si 3 N 4 (layer 5) 700 A NiCrN x (layer 6) 25 A Ag (layer 7) 130 A NiCrNx (layer 8) 25 Â SYNN4 (layer 9) 430 A
[0144] The samples were coated with a zirconium oxide coating to increase mechanical durability.
[0145] The blue colored pile including the absorbent layer was simulated before the test and compared to a layer pile without an absorbent layer. These results were as follows:
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Table 30: Comparative Example and Example 18
Feature No LayerAbsorber LayerAbsorber 18 Tvis (single) (DUTY) (III C 2.): 40.7% 41.2% a * t (III C 2.): -3.0 -3.9 b * t (III C 2.): 1.0 -1.7 L * (III, C 2.): 70.0 70.3 RfY (III. C, 2 degrees): 10.7% 13.8% a * f (III C 2.): 15.0 16.0 b * f (III C 2.): 14.0 0.5 L * (III C 2.): 39.0 43.9 R g Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 22.0% 21.4% a * g (III C 2.): -0.8 -0.8 % b (III C 2.): -16.5 -16.5 L * (III. C, 2 °): 54.0 53.4 Solar Factor (UGI) 31 29 AND 'i-n · 0.09 0.03
[0146] Exemplary layer stacks 19 and 20 were made on the basis of Example 18 and other embodiments disclosed here. The results are as follows:
Table 31 - Exemplary Monolithic Properties of Blue
Feature Ex. 19 Ex. 20 S tvi (or TY) (III C 2.): 42.8% 44.6% a * t (III C 2.): -3.4 -4.4 b * t (HI. C, °): 3.0 0.9 L * (III, C 2.): 71.4 72.6 R f Y (III. C, 2 degrees): 19.1% 24.2% a * f (III C 2.): 10.1 8.3 b * f (III C 2.): -9.5 -6.8 L * (III C 2.): 50.8 56.3 RgY (III. C, 2 degrees): 24.1% 25.3% a * (. III C 2 o): 0.5 1.2
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b * g (III C 2.): -17.4 -15.2 L * (III C 2.): 56.2 57.4 Sheet Resistance (Ohms / square) 4.0 3.6
[0147] Although the invention has been described in relation to what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred modality, it should be understood that the invention should not be limited to the disclosed modality, but rather, it is intended to comprise various modifications and equivalent provisions included in the spirit and scope of the attached claims.
权利要求:
Claims (9)
[1]
1. Coated article of neutral color, characterized by the fact that it comprises a coating (30) supported by a glass substrate (1), the coating (30) comprising the following layers from the glass substrate (1):
a first dielectric layer comprising 70 to 1200 µ silicon nitride;
a first contact layer (6) from 1 to 150 Â;
an IR reflective layer (7) comprising silver from 100 to 250 µm, wherein the coating has only an IR reflective layer (7) comprising silver;
a second contact layer (8) from 1 to 150 Â, the first and second contact layers (6, 8) each directly contacting the IR reflective layer;
a second dielectric layer comprising 70 to 1200 µ silicon nitride; and wherein at least one of the first and second dielectric layers comprising silicon nitride is separated by an absorbent layer (4, 10) comprising NbZr;
where the thickness of the absorbent layer (4, 10) is from 10 to 150 Â and where the coated article is neutral in color by means of a a * g color value of -5.0 to 1.0 and a value color b * g from -5.0 to 1.0 and where the coated article has a selectivity of at least 1.2, a solar factor not exceeding 32 and a glass side reflectance (Y) of the coated article does not greater than 30%.
[2]
2. Neutral color coated article according to claim 1, characterized in that the neutral color coated article has a * g color value of -3.0 to 0 and a b * g color value of - 4.0 to 0.
Petition 870190141672, of 12/30/2019, p. 77/81
2/4
[3]
3. Green coated article, characterized by the fact that it comprises a coating (30) supported by a glass substrate (1), the coating (30) comprising the following layers from the glass substrate (1):
a first dielectric layer comprising 70 to 1200 µ silicon nitride;
a first contact layer (6) of 10 to 150 Â;
an IR reflective layer (7) comprising silver from 100 to 170 µm, wherein the coating has only an IR reflective layer (7) comprising silver;
a second contact layer (8) from 10 to 150 Â, the first and second contact layers (6, 8) each directly contacting the IR reflective layer;
a second dielectric layer comprising 70 to 1200 µ silicon nitride; and wherein at least one of the first and second dielectric layers comprising silicon nitride is separated by an absorbent layer (4, 10) comprising NbZr;
where the thickness of the absorbent layer (4, 10) is 10 to 150 Â, where the coated article is colored green by means of an a * g color value of -15.0 to -5.0 and a b * g color value from -6.0 to 3.0 and where the coated article has a selectivity of at least 1.2, a solar factor not exceeding 32 and a glass side reflectance (Y) of the coated article not more than 30%.
[4]
4. Green coated article according to claim 3, characterized in that the green colored coated article has a color value a * g of -12.0 to -7.0 and a color value b * g from -3.0 to 1.0.
Petition 870190141672, of 12/30/2019, p. 78/81
3/4
[5]
5. Blue coated article, characterized by the fact that it comprises a coating (30) supported by a glass substrate (1), the coating (30) comprising the following layers from the glass substrate (1):
a first dielectric layer comprising 70 to 1200 µ silicon nitride;
a first contact layer (6) of 10 to 150 Â;
an IR reflective layer (7) comprising silver from 100 to 170 µm, wherein the coating has only an IR reflective layer (7) comprising silver;
a second contact layer (8) from 10 to 150 Â, the first and second contact layers (6, 8) each directly contacting the IR reflective layer;
a second dielectric layer comprising 70 to 1200 µ silicon nitride; and wherein at least one of the first and second dielectric layers comprising silicon nitride is separated by an absorbent layer (4, 10) comprising NbZr;
where the thickness of the absorbent layer (4, 10) is from 10 to 150 Â, where the coated article is colored blue by means of an a * g color value of -4.0 to 2.0 and a value of color b * g from 22.0 to -10.0 and where the coated article has a selectivity of at least 1.2, a solar factor not exceeding 32 and a glass side reflectance (Y) of the coated article does not greater than 30%.
[6]
6. Blue coated article according to claim
5, characterized by the fact that the blue-coated article has a a * g color value of -3.0 to 1.0 and a b * g color value of -19.0 to -15.0.
Petition 870190141672, of 12/30/2019, p. 79/81
4/4
[7]
Coated article according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the coating further comprises a coating comprising a zirconium and / or aluminum oxide and / or nitride.
[8]
Coated article according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the absorbent layer comprising NbZr is oxidized and / or nitrided.
[9]
9. Green colored insulating glass (IG) window unit, including first and second glass substrates (1, 50) and a coating (30) supported by at least the first glass substrate (1), characterized by the fact that first substrate (1) and coating (30) form the coated article as defined in claim 3.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
MX359621B|2018-10-04|
US20110261442A1|2011-10-27|
US20130088773A1|2013-04-11|
WO2011133202A1|2011-10-27|
RU2592315C2|2016-07-20|
EP2560927B1|2018-06-27|
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BR112012026746A2|2017-10-10|
RU2012149670A|2014-05-27|
MX337053B|2016-02-11|
ES2686919T3|2018-10-22|
PL2560927T3|2018-11-30|
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法律状态:
2018-04-10| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
2019-02-19| B06T| Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette]|
2019-10-01| B07A| Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|
2020-01-21| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: CENTRE LUXEMBOURGEOIS DE RECHERCHES POUR LE VERRE |
2020-02-11| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: GUARDIAN GLASS, LLC (US) ; GUARDIAN EUROPE S.A.R.L. (LU) |
2020-03-24| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
2020-05-26| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 05/04/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
US12/662,561|US8337988B2|2010-04-22|2010-04-22|Coated article having low-E coating with absorber layer|
US12/662,561|2010-04-22|
PCT/US2011/000607|WO2011133202A1|2010-04-22|2011-04-05|Coated article having low-e coating with absorber layer|
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