SMOKE ITEM

专利摘要:
smoking article a smoking article (130) comprises a variable flow system configured to vary the gas flow into or through the smoking article.
公开号:BR112012024515B1
申请号:R112012024515-5
申请日:2011-03-14
公开日:2020-05-26
发明作者:Kevin Blick；Mike Simpson；James Allerton；Dan White；Keith Herbert
申请人:British American Tobacco Japan, Ltd；British American Tobacco ( Investments) Limited；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

“SMOKE ARTICLE
description
[0001] The present invention relates to a smoking article. In particular, the invention relates to a smoke article whose ventilation or gas flow within or through the smoke article can be varied.
[0002] An extensible cigarette is known from US 2,820,462. The cigarette is telescopic, with a tobacco rod that can slide into a tube that has a filter at the end of the mouthpiece. The tobacco rod can be slid into the tube to vary the size of the inner chamber.
[0003] WO 84/01272 shows the variable air dilution in the filter cigarette.
[0004] The present invention provides a smoking article as claimed in claim 1.
[0005] Thus, the smoking article has an amount of gaseous flow through or into the smoking article, which can be selected or varied.
[0006] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0007] THE Figure 1 is an perspective view of a first concretization of the article from f umo; [0008] THE Figure 2 is an section view elevation side of the article in smoke from Figure 1 in the retracted state;[0009] THE Figure 3 is an section view elevation side of the article in smoke from Figure 1 in the extended state;
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[0010] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of a smoking article according to the present invention, in the partially formed state;
[0011] Figure 5 is a side elevation section view of the third embodiment of the smoking article;
[0012] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the smoking article with the first embodiment of a variable ventilation system;
[0013] Figures 7a to 7d are seen in side elevation of the smoke article of Figure 6, in first to four states, respectively;
[0014] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the smoking article with the second embodiment of a variable ventilation system;
[0015] Figure 9a is a cross section through the smoke article of Figure 8, in the first state;
[0016] Figure 9b is a cross section through the smoke article of Figure 8, in the second state;
[0017]The figure 10 is a view schematic plan in an part of article of smoke of the Figure 8; [0018]The figure 11a is a view exploded perspective in an part of article of smoke of the Figure 8, in the first state; [0019]The figure 11b is a view exploded perspective in an part of article of smoke of the Figure 8, in the second state; [0020]The figure 12 is a view perspective of an article in
smoke with the third embodiment of a variable ventilation system;
[0021] Figure 13a is a cross-section through the smoke article of Figure 12, in the first state;
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[0022] Figure 13b is a cross section through the smoke article of Figure 12, in the second state;
[0023] Figure 14a is a sectional plan view of a part of the smoke article of Figure 12, in the first state;
[0024] Figure 14b is a sectional view of a part of the smoke article of Figure 12, in the second state;
[0025] Figure 15 is a partial perspective view in section of a part of the smoke article of figure 12, in the second state;
[0026] The figure 16 is a perspective view of one article in smoke with a fourth embodiment of a system in ventilation variable ;[0027] The figure 17th is a cross section of article in smoke from Figure 16, in the first state; [0028] The figure 17b is a cross section of article in smoke from Figure 16, in the second state; [0029] The figure 18 is a schematic plan view ica of an part of article of smoke of Figure 16; [0030] The figure 19 is an exploded perspective view of an part of article of smoke of Figure 16; [0031] The figure 20 is a perspective view of one article in smoke from fifth concre the implementation of a ventilation
variable;
[0032] The figure 21a is a section transversal of article in smoke from Figure 20, in the first state ; [0033] The figure 21b is one section transversal of article in smoke from Figure 20, in the second state; [0034] The figure 22 is a sectional view of the far end in
a part of the smoking article of Figure 20;
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[0035] Figure 23 is an exploded perspective view of part of the smoke article of Figure 20, in the first state;
[0036] Figure 24 is a perspective view of the smoke article of the sixth embodiment of a variable ventilation system;
[0037] The figure 25a is a section transversal of article in smoke from Figure 24, in the first state ; [0038] The figure 25b is a section transversal of article in smoke from Figure 24, in the second state; [0039] The figure 26 is a sectional view of far end and
extended plan view of part of the smoke article of Figure 24;
[0040] Figure 27 is an exploded perspective view of part of the smoke article of Figure 24;
[0041] Figure 28 is a perspective view of the smoking article
with the seventh embodiment of a system in ventilation variable ;[0042] The figure 29a is a transversal section of article in smoke from Figure 28, in the first state; [0043] The figure 29b is a transversal section of article in smoke from Figure 28, in the second state; [0044] The figure 30 is one sectional view of far end and
extended plan view of part of the smoke article of Figure 28;
[0045] Figure 31 is an exploded perspective view of part of the smoke article in Figure 28.
[0046] Figure 32a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the eighth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
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[0047] Figure 32b is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the eighth embodiment of a variable flow system of a second state;
[0048] Figure 33 is a plan view of a part of the smoke article with the eighth embodiment of a variable flow system;
[0049] Figure 34a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the ninth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0050] Figure 34b is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the ninth embodiment of a second state variable flow system;
[0051] Figure 35 is a side elevation view of a smoke article with the tenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0052] Figure 36a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the tenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0053] Figure 36b is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the tenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0054] Figure 36c is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the tenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the third state;
[0055] Figure 37 is a side elevation view of a smoke article with the eleventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
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[0056] Figure 38a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the eleventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0057] Figure 38b is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the eleventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0058] Figure 39 is a frontal view of the elevated cross section of a smoke article with the eleventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0059] Figure 40 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the twelfth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0060] Figure 41a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the twelfth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0061] Figure 41b is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the twelfth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0062] Figure 42 is a front view of the elevated cross section of a smoke article with the twelfth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0063] Figure 43a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0064] Figure 43b is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
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[0065] Figure 44 is an View in cut in elevation exploded from the side in one article in smoke with the tenth third concretization in one system in flow variable in second state; [0066] Figure 45 is an Front view section transversal
a smoking article with the thirteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0067] Figure 46 is a plan view of a part of the smoking article with the thirteenth embodiment of a variable flow system;
[0068] Figure 47 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the fourteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0069] Figure 48 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the fourteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0070] Figure 49 is a cross-sectional view in frontal elevation of the smoke article with the fourteenth embodiment of a variable flow system;
[0071] Figure 50 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the fifteenth embodiment of a variable flow system;
[0072] Figure 51a is a perspective view of a smoking article with the sixteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0073] Figure 51b is a perspective view of a smoking article with the sixteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
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[0074] Figure 52 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the sixteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0075] Figure 53 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the seventeenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0076] Figure 54 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the seventeenth embodiment of a second state variable flow system;
[0077] Figure 55 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the eighteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0078] Figure 56 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the eighteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0079] Figure 57 is a perspective view of a smoke article with the nineteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0080] Figure 58 is a perspective view in section of a smoke article with the nineteenth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0081] THE Figure 59 is an View perspective on one article in smoke with The from above ninth implementation of a system flow variable at the first state;[0082] THE Figure 60a is an View perspective on one article in
smoke with the twentieth implementation of a variable flow system in the first state;
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[0083] Figure 60b is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twentieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0084] Figure 61a is a side elevation view of an article of smoke with the twentieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0085] Figure 61b is a side elevation view of an article of smoke with the twentieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the third state;
[0086] Figure 61c is a side elevation view of an article of smoke with the twentieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the fourth state;
[0087] Figure 61d is a side elevation view of an article of smoke with the twentieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0088] Figure 62 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-first embodiment of a variable flow system;
[0089] Figure 63a is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-second embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0090] Figure 63b is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-second embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0091] Figure 64 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-third embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
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[0092] Figure 65 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-third embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0093] Figure 66 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-fourth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0094] Figure 67 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-fourth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0095] Figure 68 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-fifth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0096] Figure 69 is a side elevation view of an article of smoke the twenty-fifth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0097] Figure 70 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-sixth embodiment of a variable flow system;
[0098] Figure 71a is a perspective view in section in one article smoke with twenty-sixth embodiment in one system variable flow in the first state; [0099] Figure 71b is a perspective view in section in one article smoke with twenty-sixth embodiment in one system variable flow in the second state;
[0100] Figure 72 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-seventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
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[0101] Figure 73 is a side elevation view of an article of smoke with the twenty-seventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0102] Figure 74 is a perspective view of a smoking article with the twenty-seventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the third state;
[0103] Figure 75 is a perspective view in section of a smoke article with the twenty-eighth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0104] Figure 76a is a cross-sectional view in transverse elevation of a smoke article with the twenty-eighth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0105] Figure 76b is a frontal view of the elevated cross section of a smoke article with the twenty-eighth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0106] Figure 76c is a front view of the elevated cross section of a smoke article with the twenty-eighth embodiment of a variable flow system in the third state;
[0107] Figure 77 is a side elevation view of a smoke article with the twenty-ninth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0108] Figure 78 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the twenty-ninth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
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[0109] Figure 79 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirtieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0110] Figure 80 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirtieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0111] Figure 81 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirty-first embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
0112] Figure 82 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the thirty-second embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0113] Figure 83 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirty-second embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0114]
The Figure is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the thirty-third embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0115]
Figure 85 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the thirty-third embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0116]
Figure 86 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the thirty-fourth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
0117]
Figure 87 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the thirty-fifth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
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[0118] Figure 88 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the thirty-sixth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0119] Figure 89 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirty-sixth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0120] Figure 90a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirty-seventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0121] Figure 90b is an end elevation view of a smoke article with the thirty-seventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0122] Figure 91a is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirty-seventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0123] Figure 91b is an end elevation view of a smoke article with the thirty-seventh embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0124] Figure 92 is a side elevation view of an article of smoke with the thirty-eighth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0125] Figure 93 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirty-eighth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0126] Figure 94 is a side elevation view of a smoking article with the thirty-ninth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
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[0127] Figure 95 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the thirty-ninth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0128] Figure 96 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the fortieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0129] Figure 97 is a sectional elevation view of a smoke article with the fortieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0130] Figure 98 is a sectional elevation view of a smoke article with the fortieth embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0131] Figure 99 is a side elevation view of a smoke article with the forty-first embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0132] Figure 100 is a cross-sectional elevation view of a smoke article with the forty-second embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state;
[0133] Figure 101 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the forty-second embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state;
[0134] Figure 102 is a plan view of the forming parts of a part of the smoke article with the forty-second embodiment of a variable flow system;
[0135] Figure 103 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the forty-third embodiment of a variable flow system in the first state; and
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[0136] Figure 104 is a side elevation section view of a smoke article with the forty-third embodiment of a variable flow system in the second state.
[0137] Figures 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a smoking article 10. The smoking article can be a product of the tobacco industry, such as a cigarette, cigar or cigarillo. For convenience, these will be referred to as “smoking articles” in this specification. The smoking article 10 comprises a first part comprising a source of smokable material, preferably tobacco in the form of a tobacco roll 11, with a first filter section 12 attached. The tobacco roll 11 and the first filter section 12 are connected with a covering layer, preferably formed of filter paper.
[0138] The second part of the tobacco article comprises a sleeve 13, in the form of a cylindrical tube that extends around the circumference of the tobacco roll 11 and / or the first filter section 12. The tobacco roll 11 and the the first filter section 12 are dimensioned to slide longitudinally as an internal unit of the sleeve 13. The tobacco roll 11 and the first filter section can be referred to as a tobacco unit.
[0139] The second part may further comprise a second filter section 14 at a nozzle end of the sleeve 13, distal from the first filter section 12. The second filter section 14 is securely fixed within the sleeve 13. The first and / or second filter sections 12, 14 are preferably made from conventional cellulose acetate tow.
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[0140] Chamber 15 is defined in sleeve 13 between the first filter section 12 and the second filter section 14. The chamber 15 has a variable length, and therefore the volume too, as the first filter section 12 slides axially within the cylindrical sleeve 13. The chamber 15 has a length ranging from zero to a predetermined maximum length. Thus, an end of the sleeve 13 distal to the source of the smokable material is movable with respect to the source of the smokable material. The first part can slide around the second part, that is, the second part can slide inside the first part.
[0141] The relative movement of the first and second parts, that is, the sleeve 13 and the tobacco roll 11, above the maximum length is prevented by retention means, preferably by confining the surfaces on or adjacent to the tobacco roll 11 and the sleeve 13. In particular, the retaining means may comprise a first locking surface that extends radially into the sleeve 13, which can engage with a second locking surface that extends radially outwardly from the locking unit. tobacco. The second engaging surface can be provided by the front end of the veneer material wrapped around the tobacco unit and, in particular, by a material (e.g., filter paper), which connects the tobacco roll and the first filter.
[0142] Figure 2 shows the smoke article 10 in a retracted state, with the tobacco roll 11 and the first filter section 12 moved towards the second filter section 13. The length of the chamber 15 has been reduced to zero. Smoke article 10 is at its shortest total length. The smoking article 10
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[0143] Figure 3 shows the smoke article 10 in the extended state, with the tobacco roll 11 and the first filter section 12 displaced as far as possible, away from the second filter section 14. The length of the chamber 15 was increased to the maximum. The smoking article 10 is in its largest extension. The smoking article 10 can be extended during use. The tobacco roll 11 and the first filter section 12 are continuously positioned inside the sleeve 13 to be in any partially extended position between the retracted and extended states.
[0144] Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the smoking article 20. The smoking article 20 comprises a tobacco rod 21 surrounded by, and connected to, a sleeve 23 to form a tobacco rod. The tobacco cylinder 21 does not move relative to the sleeve 23. The sleeve 23 has a section 23a that extends behind the tobacco 21. A filter 24 is slidable longitudinally within the sleeve section 23a. Chamber 25 is formed by tubular section 23a, between tobacco 21 and filter 24.
[0145] Smoke article 20 works in a similar way to smoke article 10. Smoke article 20 is different in that the forming sleeve of chamber 25 is rigidly connected to the tobacco roll, and not to the filter nozzle 24 Smoke article 20 also differs in that it does not have a filter attached directly to tobacco 21. An additional embodiment of
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The present invention may have only one of these characteristics or differences.
[0146] The relative movement of the sleeve 23 and the filter 24 above the maximum length is prevented by a retaining means. Preferably, the retaining means comprise first and second engaging surfaces on or adjacent the sleeve 23a and the filter 24, respectively. A second interlocking surface can be provided by one or more layers of veneer material (e.g., filter paper) wrapped around the filter 24.
[0147] Figure 5 shows a third embodiment of the smoking article 30. The smoking article 30 has a construction similar to the embodiment of Figures 1 to 3, containing a tobacco roller 31 connected to a filter 32. The tobacco roller 31 and the filter 32 are slidable within a sleeve 33 formed as a cylindrical tube. The end of the nozzle of the sleeve 33 is a stain 36, instead of the second filter. Stain-binder 36 can remove substances that can cause stains. A chamber of variable length 35 is formed between the filter 32 and the patch-binder 36.
[0148] The tobacco roll and the attached filter are described as connected by filter paper. The filter paper can be standard filter paper or relatively thick, recessed filter paper, or plate-type filter paper. Alternatively, a tube formed from any material can attach the filter material to the source of smokable material. In particular, such a tube can be made of a plastic material, for example, a plastic made from corn starch. Alternatively, the tube can be made of a material
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[0149] The above embodiments have been described as having a filter section at the nozzle (backward) at the end of the sleeve. Alternatively, the sleeve may not contain such a section of a filter or stain-binder. In the absence of a filter or stain on the end of the sleeve nozzle, the sleeve is just a hollow tube and the chamber is defined by the sleeve between the tobacco unit and the end of the sleeve nozzle. The embodiments described above can have at least one section of the filter, connected to one or both the source of the smokable material and the end of the sleeve nozzle. Alternatively, the smoking article may not include any filter section.
[0150] One or more filter sections can be formed by a single segment of filter material or by a plurality of segments. The filter section formed of a plurality of segments may comprise segments made of different materials or which have different filtration properties. In particular, a filter section may comprise a standard cellulose acetate segment and a rear segment of the filtration material, including charcoal. Alternatively, the charcoal filter section may be the only segment incorporated.
[0151] Figures 6 to 31b show seven embodiments of the smoke article variable ventilation systems, which provide for selectable variations in ventilation or air dilution of the smoke article. In particular, these embodiments of the smoking article have a ventilation system that is determined by the position of the first part, including
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20/171 a source of smokable material, in relation to the second part, which is preferably formed of a sleeve. Alternatively, variable ventilation systems can be applied to a smoking article that has a first part, including a source of smokable material and a sleeve, with respect to the second part, which comprises a movable filter with respect to the sleeve. Ventilation provides air to enter one or more filters, a chamber or a source of smokable material. Any of the embodiments of the ventilation system can be used with any of the embodiments of the smoking article described in figures 1 to 5.
[0152] Figures 6 to 7d show a first embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 60. The smoke article 60 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 60 comprises a first tobacco part or unit 61, which may comprise a tobacco roll and the first filter, as described in figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco roll, as described in with reference to figure 4. The tobacco roll 61 is movable with respect to a second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 63. The variable length chamber 65 is defined between the tobacco unit 61 and a second filter or stain-binder 64. The tobacco unit 61 has a rear end 61a, which is surrounded by the sleeve 63. The second filter 64 or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter 64.
[0153] Sleeve 63 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings, preferably first, second and third
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21/171 ventilation openings 66, 67, 68. Ventilation openings
66, 67, 68 are spaced longitudinally. Each of the ventilation openings 66, 67, 68 can be formed from one or more individual openings. If the ventilation openings 66, 67, 68 are formed by a plurality of individual openings, the plurality of individual openings is preferably laterally (i.e. circumferentially) spaced.
[0154] Figure 7a shows the smoke article 60 in a retracted state. The tobacco unit 61 extends a relatively large distance inside the sleeve 63, such that the chamber 65 is relatively small. End 61a is located behind all ventilation openings 66, 67,
68. The tobacco unit 61 comprises an outer surface that is substantially impermeable to air. Ventilation openings 66, 67, 68 are covered by the underlying tobacco unit, and therefore do not allow air to enter.
[0155] Figure 7b shows a first partially extended state of the smoking article. The end 61a of the tobacco unit 61 is located longitudinally between the second ventilation opening 67 and the third ventilation opening 68. The first and second ventilation openings 66, 67 are covered by the underlying tobacco unit 61, and do not contribute to the ventilation. The third ventilation opening 68 is located after the end 61a, and is not covered by the tobacco unit 61. The third ventilation opening 68 is uncovered and allows air to enter directly into the chamber 65.
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[0156] Figure 7c shows a second partially extended state of the smoking article. The end 61a of the tobacco unit 61 is located longitudinally between the first ventilation opening 66 and the second ventilation opening 67. The first ventilation opening 66 is covered by the underlying tobacco unit 61, and does not contribute to ventilation. The second and third ventilation openings, 67 and 68, are located beyond the end 61a, and are not covered by the tobacco unit 61. The second and third ventilation openings, 67, 68 are revealed and allow air to enter directly into chamber 65.
[0157] Figure 7d shows the smoke article 60 in the extended state. The end 61a of the tobacco unit 61 extends in front of all the ventilation openings 66, 67, 68. All the ventilation openings are uncovered and contribute to the ventilation area that allows air to enter the chamber 65.
[0158] The first embodiment of the ventilation system provides variable ventilation depending on the relative longitudinal position between the first and the second part. THE
ventilation required can therefore be selected, selecting the extension of the unit in tobacco 61 regarding The sleeve 63. A guidance rotational gives sleeve 63 regarding The unity of tobacco 61 does not affect The area of openings in
operational ventilation.
[0159] Figures 8 to 11b show a second embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 70. The smoke article 70 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the
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23/171 above embodiments. The smoking article 70 comprises a tobacco unit 71, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter, as described in figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, as described in figure 4. The tobacco roll 71 is movable relative to the second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 73. The variable length chamber 75 is defined between the tobacco unit 71 and the second filter or stain-binder 74. The tobacco unit 71 has a rear end 71a, which is surrounded by sleeve 73. The second filter or patch-binder 74 will be referred to as the second filter 74.
[0160] Sleeve 73 is provided with one or more ventilation openings 76, adjacent to a front end. Preferably, the sleeve 73 comprises a single ventilation opening 76. The tobacco unit 71 comprises one or more ventilation openings 77 adjacent to the rear end 71a. Preferably, the tobacco unit 71 comprises a single ventilation opening 77. The ventilation opening 77 is an opening in the air impermeable material, forming a surface in the piece around the tobacco unit 71. Alternatively, the second ventilation opening 77 can be covered with an air-permeable material.
[0161] Figure 9a shows the smoke article in the fully extended state, in the first rotation position of the sleeve 73 in relation to the tobacco unit 71. The first and second ventilation openings 76.77 are aligned, allowing air to enter the tobacco unit and, in particular, within the first filter 72.
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[0162] Figure 9b shows the smoke article 70 in a fully extended state, in the second position of rotation of the sleeve 73 in relation to the tobacco unit 71. The maximum possible longitudinal extension is dependent on the rotational orientation between the first and the second part of the smoking article. In the second relative position of rotation, the maximum longitudinal extent is greater than in the first relative position of rotation so that the first and second ventilation openings 76, 77 are not aligned. In particular, the first vent and the second vent 76, 77 are not longitudinally aligned, and neither are they rotationally aligned. Thus, ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 76, 77 is prevented.
[0163] THE Figure 10 shows the coupling mango 73 and the unity in tobacco 71. One way in retention comprising a first and Monday surfaces in fit 79a, 79b avoids the
separating the sleeve 73 from the tobacco unit 71. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide for a different maximum extent depending on the relative position of rotation.
[0164] Sleeve 73 is provided with an inwardly folded section 78b at its front end. The folded section 78b defines a second locking surface 79b. The second locking surface 79b does not extend in a uniform longitudinal position around the circumference, and is contoured with a shape complementary to the first locking surface.
[0165] The tobacco unit 71 has an outer surface of the leaf material at its rear end. The material
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25/171 veneer can be filter paper that connects the first filter to the source of smokable material, or it can be an additional sheet of material wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit. The folded section 78a is folded out, and defines a first locking surface 79a. The retention means do not affect the rotation between the first and second parts of the smoke article to a lesser extent than the maximum longitudinal extent.
[0166] The first and second locking surfaces 79a, 79b can be shaped such that the relative rotation between the sleeve and the tobacco unit 71 triggers the relative longitudinal movement. Alternatively, the first and second engaging surfaces 79a, 79b can be shaped such that rotation is prevented without the previous longitudinal movement of removing the lock.
[0167] The first and / or second interlocking surfaces 79a,
79b do not extend to a uniform longitudinal position around the circumference. The first and / or second locking surfaces 79a, 79b have a profile, in the plane of the outer surface of the tobacco unit 71. The profile is a variation of the longitudinal position of the first and / or second locking surface 79a, 79b around the circumference of the tobacco unit 71 and / or the sleeve 73. Preferably, the profile of the first locking surface is the same as the second locking surface.
[0168] The first engaging surface 79a is shaped to have a first portion 79c in a first longitudinal rear position and a second portion 79d in a second longitudinal front position. The second surface of
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26/171 socket 79b is shaped to have a first portion 79e in a first longitudinal front position and a second portion 79f in a second rear longitudinal position. The first and second engaging surfaces 79a, 79b each preferably comprise a first portion and a second portion, when mounted in a ring shape. Alternatively, the first and second engaging surfaces 79a, 79b each comprise a plurality of first portions and a plurality of second portions. The first portion and the second portion may extend in a uniform longitudinal position over a part of the circumference.
[0169] Figure 11a is a schematic view corresponding to Figure 9a. The first and second ventilation openings 76, 77 are aligned, which allows air to enter the filter 72. The first portion 79d of the first fitting surface 79a abuts the second portion 79f of the second fitting surface 79b in the first position rotational relative.
[0170] Figure 11b is a schematic view corresponding to that of the smoke article of Figure 9b. The first and second ventilation openings 76.77 are not aligned. The ventilation openings 76.77 are spaced longitudinally and rotatively. The second portion 79d of the first locking surface 79a abuts the first portion 79e of the second locking surface 79b in the second rotational relative position. Alternatively or additionally, the first portion 79c of the first engaging surface 79a abuts the second portion 79f of the second engaging surface 79b in the second rotational relative position.
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27/171
[0171] Figures 12 to 15 show a third embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 80. The smoke article 80 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 80 comprises a tobacco unit 81, which can comprise a tobacco roll and a first filter as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco roller, as described in connection with figure 4. The tobacco roll 81 is movable with respect to a second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 83. The variable length chamber 85 is defined between the tobacco unit 81 and a second filter or stain 84. The tobacco 81 has a rear end 81 that is surrounded by the sleeve 83. the second filter or stain binder 84 will be referred to as the second filter 84.
[0172] Figure 13a shows the smoke article 80 in the partially extended state. The sleeve 83 comprises a first vent 86, adjacent to a front end. The tobacco unit 81 comprises a second ventilation opening 87 adjacent the rear end of the tobacco unit 81. The first ventilation opening 86 is covered by the tobacco unit 81 with a substantially air-impermeable coating. The second ventilation opening 87 is covered by the sleeve 83, such that both the first and second ventilation openings 86.87 do not allow air to enter.
[0173] Figure 13b shows the smoke article 80 in a fully extended state. The first ventilation opening 86 is not covered by the tobacco unit 81, and then air can
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28/171 enter chamber 85 through the first ventilation opening 86 and after the end of the tobacco unit 81. The second ventilation opening 87 is located beyond the front end of the sleeve 83, and allows air to flow into the filter 82 and, consequently, into the chamber 85. Thus, the first and second ventilation openings 86.87 provide ventilation separately for the smoke article, when not aligned.
[0174] As shown in Figures 14a and 14b, the tobacco unit 81 is provided with a protuberance 88. The protuberance 88 is preferably formed by ink or glue, and can be considered as a raised ink dot or glue. The protrusion 88 can be aligned with the vent 86. The protrusion 88 inhibits air flow through the vent 86. The protrusion 88 is spaced longitudinally from the second vent 87.
[0175] The protuberance 88 may alternatively be formed by one or more of the following: a raised portion, of an additional substrate bonded by adhesive or by creases.
[0176] The protrusion 88 can freely lock into the ventilation opening 86, in order to locate the first and second parts of a relative position that prevents ventilation. Alternatively, the protrusion 88 cannot extend a substantial radial distance, and cannot interact with the vent 86.
[0177] Figure 14a shows the tobacco unit provided with a first fitting surface 89a, formed in a folded part over the rolled veneer material. Sleeve 83 is provided with a second locking surface 89b in position
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29/171 shown partially, the first and second engaging surfaces do not touch. The first ventilation opening 86 is covered by the tobacco roll 81, and in particular the protuberance 88. The second ventilation opening 87 is covered by the sleeve 83. Therefore, the ventilation air does not enter the smoke article 80 through of the first or second ventilation openings 86, 87. The additional rotation of the first part in relation to the second part may allow a small amount of ventilation through the first ventilation opening 86, when it is not covered by the protrusion 88.
[0178] Figure 14b shows the state of fully extended, where first and second interlocking surfaces 89a, 89b are adjacent. Air can enter the smoke article through the first vent 86 which is aligned beyond the end 81a of the tobacco roll. Air can also enter through the second ventilation opening 87, which is longitudinally separated from the first ventilation opening 86. Air enters beyond the front end of the sleeve 83 through the ventilation opening 87 inside the filter 82. Ventilation in the state fully extended is independent of the relative rotation position between the first and second parts, since both ventilation openings 86.87 are discovered after the ends of the first and second parts, respectively.
[0179] Figure 15 shows the fully extended state of the smoke article 80. The second vent opening 87 preferably comprises one or more openings that extend substantially around the entire
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30/171 circumference of the tobacco unit 81. Alternatively, the second vent 87 may extend over only part of the circumference.
[0180] Figures 16 to 19 show a fourth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 90. Smoke article 90 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 90 comprises a tobacco unit 91 which can comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, as described in figure 4. The tobacco roll 91 is movable with respect to a second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 93. The variable length chamber 95 is defined between the tobacco unit 91 and a second filter or binder-spot 94. The tobacco 91 has a rear end 91a, which is surrounded by sleeve 93. The second filter or stain-binder 94 will be referred to as the second filter 94.
[0181] The tobacco unit 91 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 97. The ventilation openings 97 are formed in the plurality of rows that extend substantially around the entire circumference of the tobacco unit 91. The rows of openings ventilation channels 97 are spaced longitudinally.
[0182] Figure 17a shows the smoke article 90 in a fully extended state, in the first rotation position of the sleeve 93 in relation to the tobacco unit 91. The ventilation openings 97 are located after the end 93a of the
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31/171 sleeve 93, which allows air to enter the tobacco unit and, in particular, the first filter 92.
[0183] Figure 17b shows the smoke article 90 in a fully extended state, in the second position of rotation of the sleeve 93 in relation to the tobacco unit 91. The maximum possible longitudinal extension is dependent on the rotational orientation between the first and the second part of the smoking article. In the second relative position of rotation, the maximum longitudinal extent is less than in the first relative position of rotation such that the ventilation openings 97 are covered by the overlying sleeve 93. Thus, the ventilation of the smoke article by means of ventilation openings 97 is avoided.
[0184] Figure 18 shows a retention means comprising a first and second fitting surfaces 99a, 99b avoiding the separation of the sleeve 93 from the tobacco unit 91. In this embodiment, the retention means provide for a different maximum extent, depending on the relative rotation position.
[0185] The tobacco unit 91 has an outer surface of leaf material at its rear end. The paper-clad material, perhaps filter paper, connects the first filter 92 to the source of smokable material, or it may be an additional sheet of material wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit. A portion of the veneer material is radially folded out and back, and defines the first engaging surface 99a. The sleeve 93 is provided with a section radially inward and backwardly folded at its front end, which defines the second locking surface 99b.
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[0186] The first and / or second interlocking surfaces 99a, 99b do not extend in a uniform longitudinal position around the circumference. The first and second engaging surfaces 99a, 99b are formed to have a first portion of a first longitudinal position and a second portion of a second longitudinal position. Preferably, the first and second locking surfaces 99a, 99b vary continuously in the longitudinal position around most of the circumference of the tobacco unit 91. In particular, the longitudinal position varies linearly with the circumferential position. The maximum length of the smoking article 90 varies according to the relative rotation positions of the sleeve 93 and the tobacco unit 91, and preferably varies linearly. The retaining means do not affect the rotation between the first and second parts of the smokable article over a length less than the maximum longitudinal extent
[0187] The first and second locking surfaces 99a, 99b are formed such that the relative rotation between the sleeve 93 and the tobacco unit 91 triggers the relative longitudinal movement. Alternatively, the first and second engaging surfaces 99a, 99b can be shaped such that rotation is prevented, without prior longitudinal movement to remove the lock.
[0188] Figure 19 shows the first and second locking surfaces 99a, 99b configured in such a way that, when the sleeve and the tobacco unit are separated to their maximum extent, the relative rotation of the sleeve and the tobacco unit triggers the relative longitudinal movement between them. The relative rotation will only cause relative longitudinal movement when the smoke article is at its maximum extent,
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33/171 and the first and second interlocking surfaces are adjacent.
When the smoking article it is only partially extended, The movement longitudinal not will be powered by rotation.[0189] The first and Monday surfaces in fit if shape in around the circumference of the unit in tobacco and gives
sleeve, and then, the opposite sides of the first and second engaging surfaces 99a, 99b meet. A first step surface 99c is defined on the first locking surface 99a and a second step surface 99d is defined on the second locking surface 99b where the opposite sides meet. On step surfaces 99c, 99d, the profile of the first and second engaging surfaces is a step or discontinuity in the longitudinal direction. Relative rotational movement on all aligned step surfaces will not result in relative longitudinal movement. When step surfaces 99c, 99d are aligned by the counterclockwise rotation of the tobacco unit 91 with the stationary sleeve 93, the first and second engaging surfaces will leave contact, and longitudinal extension of the smoking article 90 is required to bring the first and second engaging surfaces into the contact.
[0190] When the step surfaces 99c, 99d are aligned by the clockwise rotation of the tobacco unit 91 with the sleeve 93 fixed, the limiting step surfaces 99c, 99d of the first and second locking surfaces 99a, 99b further prevent rotation in the clockwise.
[0191] The continuous profile of the retention means 99a, 99b along most of the circumference allows the relative rotation of the first and second parts to drive the
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34/171 relative longitudinal movement, and covering or discovering the ventilation openings 97. Discontinuities or steps 99c, 99d provide a limit for rotation.
[0192] Figures 20-23 show a fifth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 100. The smoke article 100 comprises a chamber of variable length 105, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 100 comprises a tobacco unit 101, which can comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter, as described in figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, as described in relation to figure 4 The tobacco roll 101 is movable with respect to the second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 103. The variable length chamber 105 is defined between the tobacco unit 101 and a second filter or stain-binder 104. The tobacco 101 has a rear end 101, which is surrounded by sleeve 103. The second filter or stain 104 will be referred to as the second filter 104.
[0193] Figures 20 and 21a show the smoke article 100 in a fully extended state, in a first position of rotation of the sleeve 103 in relation to the tobacco unit 101. The first ventilation opening 106 is formed adjacent to a front end of the sleeve 103. The second ventilation opening 107 is formed adjacent to the rear end of the tobacco unit 101. The first and second ventilation openings 106,107 are aligned, which allows air to enter the tobacco unit and, in particular, in the first filter 102.
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[0194] Figure 21b shows the smoke article 100 in a fully extended state, in a second position of rotation of the sleeve 103 in relation to the tobacco unit 101. The protuberance 108 is aligned with the first ventilation opening 106. The protuberance 108 it is impervious to air, and so the first ventilation opening 106 is covered in the second rotation position of the sleeve 103 relative to the tobacco unit 101.
[0195] Figure 22 shows the tobacco unit 101 comprising at least one protuberance 108, and preferably two protuberances 108 spaced apart, located in diametrically opposite positions. The protrusions 108 are preferably formed from ink, and can be considered as a raised ink dot. One of the protrusions 108 can be aligned with the first ventilation opening 106 to inhibit air flow through the first ventilation opening 106.
[0196] The protuberance 108 may alternatively be formed by one or more of the following: a raised portion, of an additional substrate bonded by adhesive or by creases.
[0197] The protrusions 108 can freely block the first ventilation opening 106 in order to locate the first and second parts of a relative position that prevents ventilation. Alternatively, protrusions 108 cannot extend a substantial radial distance, and cannot interact with the first ventilation opening 106.
[0198] Figure 23 shows the second ventilation opening 107 extending circumferentially around the entire circumference of the tobacco unit 101. The second ventilation opening 107 does not extend effectively along at least
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36/171 minus one area, and preferably does not extend more effectively into two areas spaced from each other, being covered by protrusions 108. Protrusions 108 are longitudinally aligned with the second ventilation opening 107. Preferably, the opening of vent 107 extends circumferentially to one or more protrusions 108. Alternatively, protrusion 108 can be applied to a part of the vent opening 107, sealing the part of the vent opening 107.
[0199] The first ventilation opening 106 is discovered when aligned with part of the second ventilation opening 107. Air is prevented from entering when a protuberance 108 is aligned with the first ventilation opening 106. Covering and uncapping the opening 106 ventilation is achieved by means of rotation only, and not by means of a longitudinal movement. Preferably, the first and second ventilation openings 106 and 107 are aligned longitudinally, when the smoke article 100 is at its maximum extent, which is preferably uniform for all relative rotational positions. When the smoke article 100 is not at its maximum extent, the first and second ventilation openings 106 and 107 are spaced longitudinally, and the first ventilation opening 106 is covered.
[0200] The smoking article 100 comprises a retaining means comprising a first and second fitting surfaces 109a, 109b preventing the separation of the sleeve 103 from the tobacco unit 101. The tobacco unit 101 has an outer surface of the leaf material on the its rear end. The material
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37/171 veneer, perhaps filter paper, connects the first filter 102 with the source of smokable material, or it can be an additional sheet of material wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit. A portion of the veneer material is folded radially outward and backward, and defines the first locking surface 109. The sleeve 103 is provided with a section radially folded inwardly and backward at its front end, defining the second locking surface 109b . The first and / or second locking surfaces 109a, 109b extend from a uniform longitudinal position around the circumference. Alternatively, the first engaging surface 109 can be formed of veneer material 102 which connects the first filtering device to the source of smokable material, without being bent. The front end of the veneer material defines the first engaging surface.
[0201] Reinforcement sheet 103a can be affixed to an external surface of sleeve 103. Reinforcement sheet 103a defines an opening 106a, which is aligned with the first opening 106. The reinforcement sheet is preferably adhered to the sleeve 103. Reinforcement sheets 103a may have printed signs indicating that with relative rotation it is possible to vary ventilation.
[0202] Figures 24-27 show a sixth embodiment of a smoke article 110 ventilation system. The smoke article 110 comprises a chamber of variable length 105, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 110 comprises a tobacco unit 111, which may comprise a tobacco roll
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38/171 and the first filter, as described in relation to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a roll of tobacco, as described in relation to figure 4. The tobacco roll 111 is movable in relation to the second part of the article of smoke comprising a sleeve 113. The variable length chamber 115 is defined between the tobacco unit 111 and a second filter or stain-binder 114. The tobacco unit 111 has a rear end which is surrounded by the sleeve 113. The second filter or stain 114 will be referred to as the second filter 114.
[0203] Figure 25a shows the smoke article 110 in a fully extended state, in a first rotation position of the sleeve 113 in relation to the tobacco unit 111. The sleeve 113 comprises a first ventilation opening 116, adjacent to the front end.
[0204] The tobacco unit 111 comprises a second ventilation opening, in the form of a plurality of sets of ventilation openings 117 spaced circumferentially adjacent to the rear end of the tobacco unit 111. The sets of ventilation openings 117 each have a different ventilation area, and the set of ventilation openings 117 aligned with the first ventilation opening 116 determines the ventilation of the smoke article. In Figure 25a, a set containing zero ventilation openings is aligned with the first ventilation opening 116, such that the first ventilation opening 116 is completely covered.
[0205] Figure 25b shows the smoking article 110 in a fully extended state, in a second position of rotation of the sleeve 113 in relation to the tobacco unit 111. A different set 117 is aligned with the first opening of
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39/171 ventilation 116, such that the first ventilation opening 116 is partially uncovered.
[0206] Figure 26 shows an end view of the smoking article and a plan view of a frame part for the tobacco unit, including sets of ventilation openings 117. The second ventilation opening 117 is preferably formed as four sets of openings 117a, b, c, d spaced circumferentially around tobacco unit 111. The relative rotation of a tobacco unit 111 relative to sleeve 113 selects which of the sets of openings 117 is aligned with the first opening ventilation 116. Each set of openings 117 has a different area of surface permeable to air, allowing the selection of the amount of ventilation.
[0207] The first assembly 117a comprises a single column of a plurality of openings that extend longitudinally. A second set 117b has two opening columns, and thus provides double the ventilation area of the first set 117a. A third set 117c comprises three columns of openings, providing three times the ventilation area of the first set 117a. Each of the sets 117a, 117b, 117c has the same longitudinal extension, which is preferably equal to or less than the first ventilation opening 116. The sets 117a, 117b, 117c vary by circumferential length of different lengths.
[0208] Alternatively, sets 117a, 117b, 117c have a common circumferential extension, and different longitudinal lengths. In general, the assemblies comprise one or more openings that extend to an area with a first
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40/171 common dimension and a second different dimension. The sets of openings 117 are shown as constituted by a grid of openings. Alternatively, sets of openings may comprise one or more openings that have different areas.
[0209] The tobacco roll further comprises a fourth set of area 117d that does not provide a ventilation opening, and thus prevents air flow when rotationally aligned with the first ventilation opening 116.
[0210] The first and second ventilation openings 116, 117 are preferably longitudinally aligned, when the smoke article 110 is at its maximum extent. Ventilation is varied only by rotating movement, without the need for longitudinal movement. The longitudinal movement away from the maximum extension will cover the first ventilation opening 116.
[0211] The smoking article 110 comprises a retaining means comprising the first and second fitting surfaces 119a, 119b preventing the separation of the sleeve 113 from the tobacco unit 111. The tobacco unit 111 has an outer surface of veneer material, at its rear end. The clad material of perhaps filter paper connects the first filter 112 with the source of smokable material, or it may be an additional sheet of material wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit. A portion of the veneer material is radially folded out and back, and defines the first engaging surface 119a. Sleeve 113 is equipped with a section radially inwardly and backwards at its front end, which defines the second interlocking surface 119b. The first and / or second interlocking surfaces
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119a, 109b extend in a uniform longitudinal position around the circumference.
[0212] Figures 28-31 show a seventh embodiment of the smoke ventilation system of a smoke article 120. The smoke article 120 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 120 comprises a tobacco unit 121, which may comprise a tobacco roll and the first filter, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or only the tobacco roller, as described in connection with figure 4. The tobacco roll 121 is movable with respect to a second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 123. The variable length chamber 125 is defined between the tobacco unit 121 and a second filter or stain-binder 124. A tobacco unit 121 has a rear end which is surrounded by sleeve 123. The second filter or stain 124 will be referred to as the second filter 124.
[0213] Sleeve 123 is provided with one or more first ventilation openings 126, adjacent to the front end. Preferably, the sleeve 123 comprises a single first ventilation opening 126. The tobacco unit 121 comprises one or more second ventilation openings 127, adjacent to the rear end 121a. Preferably, the tobacco unit 121 comprises a single second ventilation opening 127. The second ventilation opening 127 is an opening of airtight material, forming a surface of the piece around the tobacco unit 121. Alternatively, the second opening vent 127 may be covered with an air-permeable material.
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[0214] Figure 29a shows the smoke article in a fully extended state, in a first rotation position of the sleeve 123 in relation to the tobacco unit 121. The first and second ventilation openings 126 and 127 are not aligned, and in particular, are not rotationally aligned. Thus, ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 126, 127 is prevented.
[0215] Figure 29b shows the smoke article 120 in a fully extended state, in a second position of rotation of the sleeve 123 in relation to the tobacco unit 121. The first and second ventilation openings 126 are aligned, which allows air to enter the tobacco unit and, in particular, the first filter 122.
[0216] As shown in Figure 31, the first ventilation opening 126 extends about 50% of the circumference of the sleeve 123. The second ventilation opening 127 extends about 50% of the circumference of the tobacco unit 121 .
[0217] Relative rotation of sleeve 123 and tobacco unit 121 varies the overlap between the first and second ventilation openings 126, 127. The amount of overlap determines the effective ventilation area, which is open or uncovered, and thus the ventilation of the smoking article 120 is varied.
[0218] The first and second ventilation openings 126, 127 can be rotationally aligned when the smoke article 120 is at its maximum longitudinal extent. In a partially extended state, the first and second ventilation openings 126 and 127 cannot be aligned.
[0219] The first and second ventilation openings 126,127 preferably extend for about 50% of the
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43/171 circumference of the first or second part, respectively. Alternatively, one or both of the first and second ventilation openings 126, 127 extend over at least 25% of the respective circumference or, more preferably between 40% and 60% of the respective circumferences, or more preferably between 45% and 55% the respective circumferences.
[0220] Figures 32a to 104 show a further 36 embodiments of smoking articles with variable ventilation systems, which provide for selectable variations in the gas flow of the smoking article (ventilation) and / or inside the smoking article. The flow system will be referred to as a ventilation system for embodiments where ventilation is selectable. In particular, some of these embodiments of the smoking article have a ventilation system that is determined by the position of the first part, including a source of smokable material, in relation to a second part, which is preferably formed of a sleeve. Alternatively, variable ventilation systems can be applied to a smoking article that has a first part, including a source of smokable material and a sleeve, with respect to the second part comprising a movable filter with respect to the sleeve. Alternatively, an embodiment of the variable ventilation system may include a first movable part by rotation and / or by longitudinal movement relative to the second part, where the first part and the second part do not include a source of smokable material. In other embodiments, the variable ventilation system may not require relative movement of the two parts, which is independent of the extent of the smoke article. Ventilation
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44/171 supplies one or more of a filter, chamber or source of smokable material to the air inlet. Alternatively, the flow system can control the gas flow through the smoke article, which may or may not affect the ventilation of the smoke article. Any of the embodiments of the ventilation system can be used with any of the embodiments of the smoking article described in figures 1 to 5, or with a smoking article in which a first part can rotate in relation to the second part.
[0221] Figures 32a to 33 show an eighth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 130. The smoke article 130 comprises a chamber of variable length 135, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 130 comprises a tobacco unit 131, which may comprise a tobacco rod and first filter 132, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described with reference to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 131 is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 133. The variable length chamber 135 is defined between the tobacco unit 131 and a second filter or stain-binder 134. The tobacco unit 131 has a rear end that is surrounded by the sleeve 133. The second filter or stain 134 will be referred to as the second filter 134.
[0222] The sleeve 133 is provided with one or more first ventilation openings 136, adjacent to a front end. Preferably, sleeve 133 comprises a plurality of first ventilation openings 136 arranged
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45/171 in a single line extending circumferentially. The tobacco unit 131 comprises one or more second ventilation openings 137, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 131 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 137 arranged in a single line extending circumferentially. In the illustrated example, the ventilation openings are provided in the housing surrounding the filter 132, providing the air inlet into the first filter 132.
[0223] Figure 32a shows the smoke article in a fully retracted state. The first and second ventilation openings 136137 are not aligned, inhibiting the entry of air into the smoke article.
[0224] Figure 32b shows the smoke article 130 in a fully extended state. The first and second ventilation openings 136, 137 are longitudinally aligned, allowing ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 136, 137.
[0225] Figures 32a and 32b show the smoke article extended by a relative longitudinal movement to provide maximum ventilation. Alternatively, maximum ventilation can be provided when the smoke article is retracted, and minimal ventilation is provided when the smoke article is extended. In particular, the ventilation openings are aligned when the tobacco unit is extended or retracted from the sleeve. Alternatively, maximum and / or minimum ventilation can be provided in an intermediate position between the maximum and minimum extensions. THE
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46/171 positioning of the first and / or second ventilation openings is configured in the appropriate longitudinal positions to obtain the desired function.
[0226] The retaining means comprising a first and second fitting surfaces 139a, 139B prevents separation of the sleeve 133 from the tobacco unit 131. The first fitting surface 139a is preferably formed in a part of the tobacco unit having a larger diameter, with a change in diameter from a front section of the tobacco unit. The first forward facing locking surface 139a is preferably formed of a veneer material wound around the tobacco unit 131, forming a section of increased diameter. Preferably, the first engaging surface 139a is formed on an edge and extends radially out of the filter paper, connecting a filter 132 to the tobacco roll.
[0227] Figure 33 shows a plan view of a mold for forming sleeve 133. The second engaging surface 139B is provided with a section folded into the sleeve, formed by folding the blank sleeve along line 139c. The tubular sleeve 133 is formed of a flexible veneer material, and the folded section provides a backward-facing edge inside the tube of the sleeve 133 to define the second engaging surface 139b. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is independent of the position of the relative rotation.
[0228] Sleeve 133 is provided with symbols 138a, 138b, preferably in the form of arrows. The arrows indicate the longitudinal forward and backward direction, showing the instructions
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47/171 for adjustment, that is, increase or decrease ventilation. The symbols 138a, 138b can be printed on the sleeve. Alternatively, symbols 138a, 138b can be cut out, for example, in the form of arrows, and can reveal one or more colors printed on the underlying tobacco unit, for example, when the tobacco unit is moved from a retracted state to an extended state.
[0229] Figures 34a and 34b show a ninth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 140. Smoke article 140 comprises a chamber of variable length 145, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 140 comprises a first part comprising a tobacco unit 141, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter 142, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. Tobacco unit 141 is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 143. The variable length chamber 145 is defined between tobacco unit 141 and a second filter or stain-binder 144. Tobacco unit 141 has a rear end, which is surrounded by sleeve 143. The second filter or stain 144 will be referred to as second filter 144.
[0230] The tobacco unit 141 comprises one or more ventilation openings 147, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 141 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings 147 arranged in a single circumferentially extending line. Ventilation openings 147 can overlap and therefore provide
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48/171 ventilation within a first filter 142 connected to the tobacco roll, or overlap and provide ventilation at the source of smokable material.
[0231] Figure 34a shows the smoke article in a fully retracted state. The ventilation openings 147 are covered by the waterproof wrapping sleeve 143, inhibiting the entry of air into the smoke article.
[0232] Figure 34b shows the smoke article 140 in a fully extended state. The ventilation openings 147 are located longitudinally beyond the front end of the sleeve 143, which allows ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 147.
[0233] The smoking article 140 includes a retaining means comprising a first and second locking surfaces 149a, 149b to prevent separation of the sleeve 143 from the tobacco unit 141. The first locking surface 149a is formed with a section of larger diameter, with a diameter change from the forward section of the tobacco unit. The first front facing surface 149a is preferably
formed for one clad material 146 involved in lathe gives unity tobacco. Preferably, The first surface in fit 149a is formed separately, Is made in paper in filter connected a filter to the roller in tobacco, and for back, in
front end of the filter paper. In this way, a
far end forward gives mango can to be aligned with far end forward of paper filter in state without ventilation. [0234] A second surface fit 149b is provided in a
section folded into the sleeve, formed by folding
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49/171 full of sleeve. The tubular sleeve 143 is formed from a flexible veneer material, and the folded section provides a backward-facing edge inside the tube of the sleeve 143 to define the second locking surface 149b. The retaining means provide for a maximum extension, which is independent of the relative rotation position.
[0235] Sleeve 143 may be provided with a symbol, preferably in the form of an arrow. The arrow can indicate a rear longitudinal direction, showing the direction that increases ventilation. The symbol can be printed on the sleeve. Alternatively, the symbol may be a cut, for example, in the form of an arrow, and may show a color printed on the underlying tobacco unit.
[0236] Figures 35 to 36c show a tenth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 150. The smoke article 150 comprises a chamber of variable length 155, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 150 comprises a first part comprising a tobacco unit 151, which can comprise a tobacco roll and the first filter, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco roll, for example , or as described with reference to figure 4. The tobacco unit 151 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 153. The sleeve 153 is susceptible to longitudinal sliding around the rear end of the tobacco unit . The variable length chamber 155 is defined between the tobacco unit 151 and the second filter or stain-binder 154. The tobacco unit 151 has a rear end surrounded by the sleeve
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153. The second filter or stain-binder 154 will be referred to as the second filter 154.
[0237] The sleeve 153 is provided with a plurality of sets of first ventilation openings 156 adjacent the front end. The sets of first ventilation openings 156 are spaced longitudinally. Preferably, there are two sets of ventilation openings 156. Each set of first ventilation openings 156 comprises one or more ventilation openings 156. Preferably, each set of first ventilation openings 156 comprises a plurality of first ventilation openings 156 which extend circumferentially in a single line around sleeve 153.
[0238] The tobacco unit 151 comprises a plurality of sets of second ventilation openings 157, adjacent to a rear end. The sets of second ventilation openings 157 are longitudinally spaced, preferably by the same longitudinal spacing as the longitudinal spacing between the sets of first ventilation openings 156. Preferably, the smoke article comprises the same number of sets of second second openings vents 157 as the number of first ventilation openings 156. In particular, there are two sets of ventilation openings 157. Each set of second ventilation openings 157 comprises one or more ventilation openings 157. Preferably, each set of second ventilation openings vent 157 comprises a plurality of second vent openings 157 extending circumferentially in a single line around the
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51/171 tobacco 151. Preferably, each set of second ventilation openings 157 has the same ventilation area, and the same number of ventilation openings.
[0239] Tobacco unit 151 comprises a plurality of selectable areas 152a, 152b, 152c, 152d. Preferably, there are four selectable areas 152a, 152b, 152c, 152d. The sets of second ventilation openings 157 can each be located in a selectable area. In particular,
two sets of second openings ventilation 157 is located in areas selectable 152a, 152b.[0240] The areas selectable 152c, 152d are not provided with openings ventilation, and form a surface
substantially impermeable to air.
[0241] Selectable areas 152a, 152b, 152c, 152d can be provided with a single color, indicating a corresponding amount of ventilation provided. Preferably, selectable area 152a is white, and areas 152b, 152c, 152d are sequentially darkened from gray.
[0242] The smoking article 150 comprises an indexing mechanism, for selecting one of a plurality of predetermined extensions. The indexing mechanism comprises a groove 158 profiled or contoured in the sleeve 153. The groove 158 extends longitudinally, and has a plurality of enlarged sections, which define indexing openings or positions of relatively high width. The extended sections are longitudinally separated by shorter sections defining constraints. The indexing mechanism further comprises a protrusion 159 over the tobacco unit 151. The protrusion 159 extends radially outward and
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52/171 fits into slot 158. The indexing openings have a larger area than the protrusion and it has a width greater than the width of the elongated slot. Preferably, flange 159 is formed by paints or glues, in the form of a raised ink dot or glue.
[0243] The protrusion 159 is movable within the groove between the three positions of increased width, which corresponds to three predetermined positions. The first part and / or second part is configured to be elastically deformable in such a way that the protrusion is movable between the indexing openings. In the predetermined positions, zero, one or two of the sets of first ventilation openings 156 are aligned with the sets of second ventilation openings 157. Ventilation is determined by the number of separate sets of first ventilation openings 156 aligned with different sets of second openings ventilation openings 157. In this way, the indexing mechanism provides a number of indexing positions having a single ventilation which is more than a number of sets of ventilation openings in each part.
[0244] Figure 36a shows the smoke article 150 in a fully retracted state. The sets of first ventilation openings 156 are aligned with two of the selectable areas of the tobacco unit 151. In particular, the sets of first ventilation openings 156 are aligned with the selectable areas 152c, 152d, which are not provided with the openings of tobacco ventilation. Thus, the entry of air into the smoke article is inhibited. Selectable areas 152c, 152d are visible through the first few
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53/171 ventilation openings 156, indicating relatively low ventilation.
[0245] Figure 36b shows the smoking article 150 in a partially extended state. The sets of first ventilation openings 156 are aligned with the selectable areas 152b, 152c. One of the selectable areas 152b is provided with second ventilation openings 157, and one of the selectable areas 152c is not provided with any ventilation openings. Thus, a relatively small intake of air into the smoke article is provided. Selectable areas 152b, 152c are visible through the first ventilation openings 156, indicating medium ventilation.
[0246] Figure 36c shows the smoking article 150 in a fully extended state. The sets of first ventilation openings 156 are aligned with the selectable areas 152a, 152b. All selectable areas 152a, 152b are provided with second ventilation openings 157. In this way, a relatively large intake of air into the smoke article is provided. Selectable areas 152a, 152b are visible through the first ventilation openings 156, indicating relatively high ventilation.
[0247] In this way, the relative positions of the first and second parts control the number of sets of first ventilation openings 156 aligned with a set of second ventilation openings 157, to select the ventilation of the smoke article.
[0248] The indexing openings preferably extend through the material that forms the sleeve. Alternatively, the bulge can fit an indexing gap, which
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54/171 is an area that defines an internal space larger than the surrounding area. The indexing gap can be formed by deformation of the sleeve material. The connection groove can be an elongated gap, which does not extend through the sleeve material. The protrusion extends into the connection groove to guide the protrusion. Alternatively, the sleeve may be provided with the protrusion and the tobacco unit provided with one or more indexing clearances and connection grooves, in the form of recesses.
[0249] Figures 37-39 show an eleventh embodiment of the ventilation system for an article of smoke
160, having similarities with any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 160 comprises a tobacco unit
161, which can comprise a tobacco roll and a first filter as described in relation to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco roll, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 161 is movable relative to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 163. tobacco unit 161 has a rear end, which is surrounded by sleeve 163. the second filter or stain-binder 164 will be referred to like
the second filter 164.[0250] THE sleeve 163 is provided of a plurality in firstopenings in ventilation 166, adjacent The far end forward. In preferably, the first openings
ventilators 166 are arranged in an arrangement that extends longitudinally and circumferentially over an area of the sleeve 163. Preferably, the arrangement extends
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55/171 circumferentially along a radial angle of about 60 degrees.
[0251] Tobacco unit 161 comprises one or more second ventilation openings 167, adjacent to the rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 161 comprises a single second ventilation opening 167. The second ventilation opening 167 is an opening in the air impermeable material, forming a surface of the piece around the tobacco unit 161. Alternatively, the second ventilation opening 167 may be covered by an air-permeable material or a material comprising a plurality of ventilation openings. Preferably, the second ventilation opening 167 extends circumferentially about the same radial angle as the first ventilation opening, preferably approximately 60 degrees.
[0252] Relative rotation of sleeve 163 and 161 of the tobacco unit varies the overlap between the first and second ventilation openings 166, 167. The amount of overlap determines the effective area of ventilation that is covered or uncovered, and thus varies ventilation of the smoking article 160.
[0253] The smoke article 160 is provided with a ventilation indicator means, to indicate the ventilation state of the smoke article. The indicator means also functions as a limiting means, configured to limit the rotation movement with respect to a predetermined interval. The ventilation indicator means comprises a groove 168 on the circumferentially extending sleeve, and a marker 169 on the tobacco unit 161. The relative rotation between the tobacco unit 161 and the sleeve 163 produces free movement of the marker
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169 inside the slot 168, which indicates a corresponding ventilation. The marker, which defines a first locking surface, is lockable with a second locking surface formed by each end of the groove, to limit rotation. In addition, tobacco unit 161 can be colored differently on each side of marker 168. The color visible through slot 168 also, or alternatively, indicates the state of ventilation.
[0254] The marker 169 can be formed from paints or glues. In particular, marker 169 may be a protuberance, preferably formed from raised ink or glue. The marker 169 can be configured to engage with the ends of the slot 169, preventing the relative movement of further rotation.
[0255] Smoke article 160 is preferably not an extensible smoke article. Ventilation is variable by relative rotation, without extension of the smoke article. The smoking article 160 may alternatively be extensible. Ventilation is not provided when openings 166,167 are longitudinally spaced.
[0256] Figures 37 and 38 show the smoke article 160 in a minimum state of ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings 166,167 are not aligned. The marker 169 is at the end of the slot 168.
[0257] Figures 38b and 39 show the smoke article 160 in a state of maximum ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings 166,167 are completely aligned. The marker 169 is at the opposite end of the slot 168. The ventilation can be varied between the minimum and maximum,
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57/171 controlling the overlap between the first and second ventilation openings 166,167 as indicated by marker 169.
[0258] The first and second ventilation openings 166,167 preferably extend over approximately 60 degrees each, or 16.7% of the circumference of the first or second part, respectively. Alternatively, one or both of the first and second ventilation openings 166,167 extend over at least 10% of the respective circumference or, more preferably between 10% and 40% of the respective circumferences, or more preferably between 15% and 20% of the respective circumferences.
[0259] The first ventilation opening has been described as an arrangement of a plurality of openings that extend longitudinally and circumferentially over an area of the sleeve. The second ventilation opening has been described as a single opening in the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the first ventilation opening in the sleeve may comprise a single ventilation opening. The first ventilation opening may have a triangular or rectangular outline. Alternatively, the first ventilation opening may comprise a small number of discrete openings, for example, 2 to 5 openings, and preferably three openings. The openings can be rectangular in outline, and extended longitudinally. The visibility of the colored area over the tobacco unit under the first ventilation openings may indicate the selected ventilation. The second ventilation opening in the tobacco unit may comprise a plurality of openings in a matrix that extends
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58/171 longitudinally and circumferentially across an area of tobacco unit, or a single opening. Ventilation is controlled by overlapping the first and second ventilation openings. The function of the smoking article and indicator means may be as described above.
[0260] Figures 40-42 show a twelfth embodiment of the ventilation system for a smoke article 170, similar to any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 170 comprises a tobacco unit 171, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 171 is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 173, wherein the first part is rotatable and cannot slide longitudinally with respect to the second part. The tobacco unit 171 has a rear end that is surrounded by the sleeve 173. The second filter or stain 174 will be referred to as the second filter 174.
[0261] The sleeve 173 is provided with a plurality of first ventilation openings 176, adjacent to the front end. Preferably, the first ventilation openings 176 are arranged in a plurality of arrangements that extend longitudinally and circumferentially over an area of the sleeve 173. Preferably, there are two spaced arrangements, each extending over a radial angle of about 90 degrees, and are spaced about 90 degrees apart.
[0262] Tobacco unit 171 comprises one or more second ventilation openings 177, adjacent to the end
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59/171 rear. Preferably, the tobacco unit 171 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 177. Preferably, there are two spaced second ventilation openings 177, each defining a set consisting of a single opening that extends longitudinally and circumferentially throughout the area of the tobacco unit. The second ventilation openings 177 are openings in the air impermeable material, forming a surface in the piece around the tobacco unit 171. Alternatively, the second ventilation opening 177 may be covered by an air permeable material. Preferably, the second ventilation openings 177 extend over a radial angle of about 60 degrees, and are spaced apart by about 90 degrees. Preferably, the dimensions of the arrangements of first ventilation openings 176 and second ventilation openings 177 are approximately equal.
[0263] The relative rotation of the sleeve 173 and the tobacco unit 171 varies the overlap between the first and second ventilation openings 176, 177. The amount of overlap determines the effective ventilation area, which is open or uncovered, and thus varies ventilation in smoke article 170.
[0264] The smoke article 170 is provided with a ventilation indicator means, to indicate the ventilation status of the smoke article. The ventilation indicator means comprises a marker strip 178 which extends circumferentially in the tobacco unit 171. Preferably, the marker strip 178 indicates the peripheral position of the second ventilation openings 177. The relative rotation between the tobacco unit
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171 and the sleeve 173 produces a relative movement of the marker strip 178 and the sets of first ventilation openings 176 in the sleeve 173, which indicates a corresponding ventilation system.
[0265] The strip 178 can comprise four areas, two with different colors. The first color 178a is aligned between the second ventilation openings 177, 178b and a second color is aligned with the second ventilation openings 177, and extend along the same circumferential interval as the second ventilation openings 177. The overlap of the first color 178a with an arrangement of first ventilation openings 176 indicates that there is no overlap of the first and second ventilation openings 176, 177 and poor ventilation. The second color overlay
178b with an arrangement of first ventilation openings 176 indicates that there is an overlap of the first and second ventilation openings 176, 177 and high ventilation.
[0266] Smoke article 170 is preferably not an extensible smoke article. Ventilation is variable due to the relative rotation, without extension of the smoke article. The retaining means comprising first and second engaging surfaces 179a, 179b prevents extension, while allowing free rotation. The first locking surface 179 is preferably formed over a section of larger diameter, containing a change in diameter from the front section of the tobacco unit. The first forward facing insert surface 179a is preferably formed of a sheet material (e.g., paper) wrapped around the tobacco unit, forming a section of increased diameter. Preferably,
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61/171 the first engaging surface 179a is formed on an edge extending radially out of the filter paper, connecting a filter to the tobacco roll.
[0267] The second insert surface 179b is provided within an inner surface of the cylindrical tube that forms the sleeve. The second interlocking surface 179b is in a section folded into the sleeve, formed by folding the blank blank. The tubular sleeve 173 is formed from a flexible veneer material, and the folded section has an end that defines a backward-facing edge inside the tubular sleeve 173, to define the second locking surface 179b. The forward movement of the sleeve over the tobacco unit is prevented by the second filter 174 leaning against the tobacco unit, and preferably against the first filter. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is independent of the relative rotation position. The smoking article 170 may alternatively be extensible. Ventilation is not provided when openings 176,177 are spaced longitudinally.
[0268] Figures 40 and 41a show the smoke article 170 in a minimal state of ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings 176,177 are not aligned. The marker strip 178 has a first color 178a aligned with a set of first ventilation openings 176.
[0269] Figures 41b and 42 show the smoke article 170 in a state of maximum ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings 176,177 are fully aligned. The ventilation can be varied between the minimum and maximum, controlling the overlap between the first and second
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62/171 ventilation openings 176, 177, as indicated by marker strip 178.
[0270] The first and second ventilation openings 176,177 each extend, preferably, to a total of approximately 90 degrees, or 25% of the circumference of the first or second part, respectively. Alternatively, one of the first and second ventilation openings 176,177 extends between 15% and 40% of the respective circumferences, or more preferably between 20% and 30% of the respective circumferences. The other of the first and second ventilation openings 176,177 may extend along the remainder of the perimeter, so that the entire circumference has one of the first and second ventilation openings 176,177. Preferably, the first and second ventilation openings 176,177 do not overlap with one or more relative positions of rotation.
[0271] Figures 43a to 46 show a thirteenth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 210, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 210 comprises a tobacco unit 211, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter 212, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 211 is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 213. The tobacco unit 211 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 213 The second filter or spot-binder 214 will be referred to as the second filter 214.
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[0272] The sleeve 213 is provided with one or more first ventilation openings 216, adjacent to the front end. Preferably, the sleeve comprises a single vent opening 216 that extends longitudinally and circumferentially over the area of the sleeve 213. Vent opening 216 may be a circular opening.
[0273] The tobacco unit 211 comprises one or more second ventilation openings 217, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 211 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 217 arranged in an arrangement that extends longitudinally and circumferentially. The second ventilation openings 217 are openings in the airtight material, forming a surface of the piece around the tobacco unit 211. Alternatively, the second ventilation openings 217 can be covered with an air-permeable material.
[0274] The relative rotation of the sleeve 213 and the tobacco unit 211 varies the overlap between the first and second ventilation openings 216, 217. The amount of overlap determines the effective ventilation area, which is open or uncovered, and thus varies the ventilation of the smoke article 210.
[0275] Smoke article 210 is provided with a status indicator to indicate the ventilation status of the smoke article. The status indicator comprises a colored area on the tobacco unit 211 adjacent to the second ventilation openings 217. The colored area is visible through the first ventilation opening 216 to indicate high ventilation, or partially or not visible to indicate partial ventilation or minimum, respectively.
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[0276] Smoke article 210 is preferably not an extensible smoke article. Ventilation is variable by relative rotation, without extension of the smoke article.
[0277] Figure 43a shows the smoke article 210 in a state of minimal ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings 216,217 are not aligned.
[0278] Figure 43b shows the smoke article 210 in a state of maximum ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings 216,217 are completely aligned. The colored area on the tobacco unit 211 is visible through the first ventilation opening 216.
[0279] Figure 44 shows an exploded view of the smoke article 210. The smoke article 210 comprises a tobacco unit 211 that has a first filter connected to the tobacco roll. The tobacco unit 211 comprises a first stopper
219. The first stopper 219 is an elongated strip in the form of a tongue that covers the outer surface of the tobacco unit, at a rear end of the tobacco unit. The first stopper 219 protrudes in a radially outward direction. The first stopper 219 can be formed from a section folded over a flexible material, in particular paper, connected to a section wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit.
[0280] The sleeve 213 comprises a second filter 214 attached to a rear end. The sleeve comprises a second stopper
218. The second stopper 218 is an elongate strip in the form of a tongue that extends along the inner surface of the front end of the sleeve 213. The stopper 218 lies within the cylindrical tube of the sleeve. The second stopper 218 protrudes
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65/171 in a radial inward direction. The second stopper 218 can be formed from a folded section along a flexible material, in particular the paper, forming the sleeve 213. The first ventilation opening 216 extends through the sleeve 213 and the second stopper 219.
[0281] Figure 45 shows a cross section of the smoke article 210. The first and second stoppers 218,219 form a limiting mechanism to limit the relative rotation between the sleeve 213 and the tobacco unit 211. The first and second stoppers of 218,219 they can abut to prevent further rotation between the sleeve 213 and the tobacco unit 211. The first and second ventilation openings 216,217 are aligned when the first and second stoppers 218,219 are adjacent. Stoppers 218,219 provide an index position for high ventilation. A user can rotate the sleeve 213 in relation to the tobacco unit 211 until the stoppers 218,219 touch the index position, in order to obtain high ventilation. The user can rotate the sleeve 213 relative to the tobacco unit 211 in a single direction away from the index position to reduce ventilation.
[0282] Figure 46 shows a blank for sleeve 213 and stopper 218. The blank is configured to form a cylindrical tube. The blank has an opening 216a for the formation of the first ventilation opening 216. Before forming the cylindrical tube, the blank is folded along the fold line 220. The stopper 218 is fully folded 180 ° over a part of the blank forming an inner surface of the sleeve 213. The plug 218 includes an opening 216b, which is aligned with the opening 216a for the formation of the first opening of
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66/171 ventilation 216. Alternatively, the first ventilation opening 216 can be formed with the sleeve 213 and away from the tongue.
[0283] Smoke article 210 is preferably not an extensible smoke article. Ventilation is variable by relative rotation, without extension of the smoke article. The retaining means comprising first and second engaging surfaces prevent extension, while allowing free rotation, substantially as described in relation to Figures 14-16, with modified dimensions such that the first and second filter sections abut when the first and second engaging surfaces touch. The first locking surface is preferably formed by a larger diameter section, with a step change in diameter from the front section of the tobacco unit. The first facing surface facing forward is preferably formed of a veneer material wrapped around the tobacco unit, forming a section of increased diameter. Preferably, the first engaging surface is formed on an edge that extends radially out of the filter paper, connecting the filter to the tobacco roll. Alternatively, a front edge of the tongue 219 can provide the first engaging surface.
[0284] The second interlocking surface is provided in the section folded into the sleeve, formed by folding the raw sleeve along fold line 220. The tubular sleeve 213 is formed from a sheet of flexible material, and the section folded edge provides a backward-facing edge inside the sleeve tube 213 to define the second
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67/171 fitting. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is constant and independent of the relative rotation position.
[0285] Figures 47-49 show a fourteenth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 250. The smoke article 250 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 250 comprises a tobacco unit 251, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 251 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 253. The chamber of variable length is defined between the tobacco unit 251 and a second filter or ligand-stain. Tobacco unit 251 has a rear end, which is surrounded by sleeve 253. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0286] The tobacco unit 251 comprises one or more ventilation slots 256, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 256 comprises a plurality of ventilation slots 256 that extend substantially longitudinally. Ventilation slots 256 can be selectively covered by sleeve 253 to control ventilation. The sleeve 253 is formed of a material substantially impermeable to air, preferably paper. Air can flow into the exposed part of a ventilation slot 256, which is not covered by the sleeve. Air can drain
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68/171 from behind, along slot 256 and into the tobacco unit or smoke article chamber. Air can flow from the slots 256 through an open rear end of the slots, or through ventilation openings formed at the rear of the slots.
[0287] Figure 47 shows the smoke article 250 in an extended state, with the tobacco unit 251 in a maximum longitudinal extension in relation to the sleeve 253. The smoke article is shown with four grooves, or grooves can comprise one, two, three, five or more. Ventilation slots 256, of uniform cross section formed in tobacco unit 251 extend beyond sleeve 253. Smoke article 256 has maximum ventilation when all ventilation slots 256 are open to receive airflow. The ventilation slots 256 extend a range of distances from the rear end of the tobacco unit 251. At least one slot has a front end that is in the longitudinal position different from at least one other slot. Preferably, each ventilation slot 256 extends longitudinally a single distance. Alternatively, a plurality of grooves can extend from a first longitudinal position, and one or more additional grooves can extend to a second longitudinal position, different from the first longitudinal position. Slots 256, preferably all, extend to the same recessed position, which can be the rear end of the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the slots 256 can extend to different rear positions. The grooves can each have substantially the same
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69/171 same length, and be positioned in different longitudinal locations.
[0288] Figure 48 shows an enlarged view of the ventilation slots 256. Two slots 256a, 256b extend at least partially beyond sleeve 253, allowing airflow into slots 256a, 256b and through slots 256a , 256b and into or behind the tobacco unit 251. Any part or length of the groove that is not covered by the sleeve 253 allows air to flow into the groove and therefore into the smoke article. The two slots of 256c, 256d, which are completely covered by the sleeve
253 do not allow air flow within the smoke article 250, and do not contribute to ventilation. The number of ventilation slots 256 extending beyond sleeve 253 determines ventilation. Thus, the relative longitudinal position of the sleeve 253 in relation to the tobacco unit 251 determines the ventilation of the smoke article 250.
[0289] Figure 49 shows a cross section through the smoke article 250. Slots 256 are preferably
formed by an external surface of first filter gives unity tobacco 251. At grooves 256 are pressed to first filter during The production. THE first filter, in preferably comprises one material in filter, for example,
cellulose acetate, circumscribed by a filter housing. The filter housing forms a continuous outer surface around the circumference of the first filter, including through the ventilation slots 256. The filter housing is substantially impermeable to air, and forms a channel with the
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70/171 sleeve to carry the air flow along the ventilation slots 256.
[0290] Alternatively, sleeve 253 can be provided with ventilation openings in a predetermined or interspersed longitudinal position. The alignment of the ventilation slots 256 with the ventilation openings allows air flow to pass through the slots 256, and therefore into the smoke article. The amount of ventilation is controlled by the extent of the smoke article, the alignment of the slots 256 with the openings of the sleeve, together or not with the alignment of the slots 256 in addition to a front end of the sleeve 253.
[0291] Ventilation openings have been described as extending to different lengths to provide a plurality of ventilation levels. Alternatively, different ventilation levels can be provided with a single groove having a non-uniform cross section or measured in a circumferential direction. The groove may have a cross section that decreases in circumferential extension towards the front end of the smoke article. In particular, the groove can taper from one end to the front direction. The ventilation of the smoke article can be determined by the groove area that extends beyond the front end of the sleeve. The extent of the smoke article controls the longitudinal extent of the exposed groove, which determines the circular cross section of the groove, which is uncovered.
[0292] Figure 50 shows a fifteenth embodiment of the ventilation system for an article of smoke 260. The article of
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71/171 smoke 260 comprises a chamber of variable length 265, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 260 comprises a tobacco unit 261, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter, as described in figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 261 is movable in relation to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 263. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 261 and a second filter or stain. binder. The tobacco unit 261 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 263. The second filter or spot-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0293] The tobacco unit 261 comprises one or more ventilation openings 266, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 266 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings 266 longitudinally spaced at intervals. A plurality of ventilation openings 266 can also be spaced circumferentially in each longitudinal range. Figure 50 shows three sets of ventilation openings 266 spaced longitudinally at intervals along the section of the tobacco roll and / or the filter, which allows air to enter the tobacco roll and / or filter, respectively. The ventilation openings 266 can be covered by the sleeve 263, formed of material impervious to air to prevent the entry of air and control ventilation.
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[0294] Figure 50 shows the smoke article 260 in a partially extended state, with the tobacco unit 261 close to a maximum longitudinal extent in relation to the sleeve 263. The sleeve 264 is provided with one or more adjacent helical grooves 269 in the front end. The tobacco unit 261 is provided with one or more helical ribs adjacent 268 to the rear end. Helical grooves 269 and ribs 268 join to form threaded engaging surfaces. When helical grooves 269 and ribs 268 are involved, a relative rotation between the sleeve 263 and the tobacco unit 261 triggers a relative longitudinal movement. Ribs 268 can be formed by stamping, that is, formed from raised ink or glue. Slots 269 can be formed by any suitable process. The relative longitudinal movement can selectively cover or discover the ventilation openings 266 and alter the ventilation of the smoke article. Threaded surfaces 268,269 provide precise variations in ventilation. In addition, threaded surfaces 268,269 provide and / or improve the seal between sleeve 263 and tobacco unit 261.
[0295] Smoke article 260 is extensible between a retracted state and an extended state. In the retracted state and in a partially extended state, the threaded surfaces 268,269 are not engaged and the sleeve 263 can slide freely around the tobacco unit 261. The threaded surfaces 268,269 fit only when they are close to the fully extended state, when the openings of ventilation 266 are adjacent a front end of the sleeve 263.
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[0296] The tobacco unit 261 comprises a visual indicator to indicate the positions of the ventilation openings 266. Preferably, the visual indicator is a series of extended lines printed circumferentially spaced, aligned with the ventilation openings 266. The number of lines visible printed pages indicates ventilation.
[0297] Figures 51a to 52 show a sixteenth embodiment of a ventilation system for a smoke article 270. The smoke article 270 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 270 comprises a tobacco unit 271, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 271 is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 273. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 271 and a second filter or stain -link. The tobacco unit 271 has a rear end, which is surrounded by sleeve 273. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0298] Figures 51a and 51b show the smoking article 270 in a retracted and extended state, respectively. The sleeve 273 can slide around the tobacco unit substantially as described with reference to figures 6a to 7. The smoke article may comprise a retaining means containing engaging surfaces to limit longitudinal sliding of the sleeve 273 with respect to the tobacco unit tobacco. Retention means
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74/171 can be as described in any embodiment, for example
example, the achievement described with reference to Figures 12 to 15. [0299] Sleeve 273 is partially surrounded by a mango external 274. The mango external 274 it's a tube cylindrical,
located around the sleeve 273. The outer sleeve 274 comprises a fragile circumferential connection 278, which provides for the separation of the outer sleeve 274 into two parts. The fragile connection 278 can be formed by perforations in the outer sleeve 274, and broken by twisting one part in relation to the other part. The outer sleeve 274 is a cylindrical tube preferably formed of a flexible material, for example, paper. The tube is preferably formed from a rectangular piece, adhering the opposite sides together. The outer sleeve 274 can be formed from a blank around the sleeve 273, or formed into a tube and then inserted back into the sleeve 273.
[0300] Figure 52 shows the outer sleeve 274 divided into two parts, a rear section 274a and a front section 274b. One or both the rear 274a and front 274b sections can slide longitudinally around the sleeve 273. The rear section 274a and the front section 274b are separable to discover one or more ventilation openings 276 of the primary sleeve 273. Preferably, a plurality ventilation openings 276 are arranged in an arrangement over the sleeve 273. ventilation openings 276 allow air to enter the smoke article 270 when uncovered. The degree of separation of section 274a, 27b determines the number or surface area of the ventilation openings 276 not
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75/171 covered, controlling ventilation. The ventilation openings 276 can allow air to enter the second filter into the chamber when the smoke article is fully or partially extended, or inside the tobacco unit if the ventilation openings 276 are aligned with the ventilation openings. (not shown) of the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the tobacco unit may have an external air-impermeable surface (without ventilation holes), which prevents air flow into the smoke article, when the tobacco units underlay the ventilation openings 276.
[0301] Preferably, the rear section 274a of the outer sleeve is permanently attached to the sleeve 273. The front section 274b is slidable forward to discover the ventilation openings 276. Alternatively, the front section 274b of the external sleeve is permanently attached to the sleeve 273 The rear section 274a is slidable backwards to discover the ventilation openings 276. Alternatively, both the front section 273b and the rear section 274a can slide around the sleeve 273. The smoke article may comprise a retention means to limit the longitudinal movement of the rear 274a and / or front 274b sections. The retaining means can be formed by interlocking surfaces on a raised section formed by an embossing, a folded section of the material or by an additional section of material, analogous to any embodiment of the described retaining means.
[0302] Sleeve 273 has been described as slidable in relation to the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the sleeve can be fixedly attached to the tobacco unit, or integrated with the
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76/171 tobacco unit such that the outer sleeve 274 is connected to the tobacco unit.
[0303] Figures 53 and 54 show a seventeenth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 280. The smoke article 280 has substantially the same structure as the smoke article 270 shown in Figures 51a to 52, with the following differences.
[0304] The smoking article 280 has an outer sleeve 284 around a sleeve, as previously described. The outer sleeve 284 comprises two fragile circumferential connections 288,289 which serve to separate a strip 287 from the outer sleeve 274. The strip 287 has an end 287a that is initially separated or breakable from the opposite end of the strip 287. The end 287a can be lifted or fixed by a user in order to start lifting the strip 287.
[0305] Figure 54 shows strip 287 partially separated from outer sleeve 284. Strip 287 is movable to discover one or more ventilation openings 286. Preferably, a plurality of ventilation openings 286 are arranged in an arrangement over the sleeve 283. Ventilation openings 286 allow air to enter the smoke article 270 when uncovered.
[0306] Preferably, the parts of the outer sleeve 284 adjacent to the strip 287 are permanently attached to the sleeve 283. Alternatively, a front part of the outer sleeve 284 of the strip and / or a rear part of the outer sleeve 284 of the strip can slide in around sleeve 283 when the strip is removed.
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[0307] The mango 2 83 has been described as slidable in relationship The unity tobacco. In alternative, the sleeve can be steadily connected to the unit tobacco, or integrated with The unity in tobacco in such a way that strip be removable at unity in tobacco.
[0308] Figures 55 and 56 show an eighteenth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 290. The smoke article 290 comprises a chamber of variable length 295, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. Smoke article 290 comprises a tobacco unit 291, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in with reference to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 291 is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 293. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 291 and a second filter or spot-binder 294. Tobacco unit 291 has a rear end, which is surrounded by sleeve 293. The second filter or spot will be referred to as second filter 294.
[0309] The sleeve 293 comprises one or more ventilation openings 296, adjacent to a rear end. Ventilation openings 296 provide air entry into chamber 295, in front of second filter 294. Preferably, sleeve 293 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings 296 spaced in an arrangement over an area that extends longitudinally and circumferentially .
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[0310] A 298 plug is located inside the sleeve
293, between the tobacco unit 291 and the second filter 294. The plug 298 is movable longitudinally inside the chamber 295, when the smoke article 290 is extended in such a way that the chamber is longer than the plug 298. The plug 298 is preferably a cylinder with a curved outer surface substantially corresponding to the diameter of an inner surface of sleeve 293. The outer surface of plug 298 is substantially impermeable to air.
[0311] Plug 298 is configured to allow air to flow longitudinally through the plug. Preferably, plug 298 comprises a hole 299 which extends axially through the plug. The hole is preferably cylindrical and centrally located. Bore 299 allows air to flow with minimal resistance through plug 299. Plug 299 is not moved by an air flow through smoke article 290.
[0312] Figure 55 shows the smoke article 290 in an extended state, in the first ventilation state. Plug 298 is located adjacent to the front end of chamber 295, adjacent to the tobacco unit. Air can enter through the ventilation openings 296 into the chamber, providing ventilation within the smoke article 290. Plug 298 does not inhibit air flow through the ventilation openings 296.
[0313] Figure 56 shows the smoke article 290 in an extended state, in the second ventilation state. Plug 298 is located adjacent to the rear end of chamber 295, adjacent to second filter 294. Plug 298 covers the
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79/171 ventilation openings 296, preventing the entry of air through ventilation openings 296.
[0314] The plug 298 and / or the inner surface of the chamber 295 are coated with a low-friction material. The low-friction material allows plug 298 to move freely within sleeve 293. Plug 298 is moved forward or backward to select the level of ventilation. Plug 298 is preferably moved by angling the smoke article 290, and allowing plug 298 to slide under gravity. Plug 298 is controlled without external contact.
[0315] Plug 298 has an outer surface that is colored. The colored outer surface is visible through the ventilation openings 296, providing an indication of the position of the plug 298 and the ventilation of the smoke article 290.
[0316] Ventilation openings 296 have been shown and described located on a rear section of sleeve 293. Alternatively, ventilation openings 296 may be located on the front section of sleeve 293. Alternatively, ventilation openings 296 may be located in the front and rear section of the sleeve 293, the ventilation openings 296 which have a different area from the front section from the rear section.
[0317] The 298 plug can have any shape or configuration that has an external surface covering the ventilation openings, although it allows axial passage of air flow or through the plug. For example, the plug may be solid and air permeable, in the axial direction. Plug 298 has been described as being able to slide longitudinally into a chamber of varying length. Alternatively, the
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80/171 smoke article 290 cannot be extended, and plug 298 may be able to slide longitudinally into a fixed-length chamber to vary ventilation.
[0318] Figures 57-59 show a nineteenth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 300. The smoke article 300 comprises a chamber of variable length 305, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 300 comprises a tobacco unit 301, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 301 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 303. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 301 and a second filter 304 or spot-binder. The tobacco unit 301 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 303. The second filter or stain will be referred to as the second filter.
[0319] Figure 57 shows the smoke article 300 in a retracted state. The sleeve 303 comprises one or more ventilation flaps 306. Preferably, the sleeve 303 comprises a plurality of ventilation flaps 306 spaced circumferentially around a circumference of the sleeve 303.
[0320] Figure 58 shows the smoke article 300 in a partially or fully extended state. The tobacco unit 301 is at least partially moved out of the sleeve 303 to define a chamber 305. The ventilation flaps 306 are
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81/171 configured to open into the 305 chamber. The ventilation flaps 306 are configured to be pivoted to open only by the air flow back through the 305 chamber. The open ventilation flaps 306 uncover the ventilation openings 307 through of which air can enter the chamber
305.
[0321] Figure 58 shows an enlarged view of the ventilation flaps 306. The ventilation flaps 306 are connected to the sleeve along a hinge line 308. The ventilation flaps 306 are pivotable around the hinge line 308. A pivot line 308 extends circumferentially to a rear end of the ventilation flaps 306. The ventilation flaps 306 are formed by a cut in the sleeve 303, which defines the sides of the ventilation flaps 306 separately from the pivot line 308. The cut defines a distal tip 309 that extends in front of the hinge line 308. The ventilation flaps 306 are substantially trapezoidal in outline, and preferably an isosceles trapezoid. The distal tip 309 is longer than the hinge line 308. The trapezoid shape and relatively short hinge line 308 provide a relatively large surface area for the ventilation flaps
306, while allowing ventilation flaps 306 to open easily.
[0322] The ventilation flaps 306 open into the chamber 305. When the smoke article is in a retracted state, the tobacco unit 301 is adjacent to the second filter 304 and extends under the ventilation flaps 306. The tabs
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82/171 ventilation 306 cannot open inwards when the smoke article is in the retracted state.
[0323] The ventilation flaps 306 allow ventilation inside the smoke article 300. The ventilation level depends on the angle at which the ventilation flaps 306 are opened, which determines the area of the ventilation openings 307. The angle at which ventilation flaps 306 are opened depends solely on the flow of air through the chamber 305. Thus, the level of ventilation depends on the air flow, which is determined by the air flow generated by a user. The user therefore controls the level of ventilation.
[0324] The ventilation flaps have been described as trapezoidal. Alternatively, the ventilation flaps may have another shape, for example, any polygonal shape such as square, pentagonal, or substantially circular or substantially oval. In particular, the ventilation flaps can have any shape that has a distal end or the maximum extension in a direction parallel to the pivot line that is longer than the pivot line, to facilitate opening. For example, for a ventilation flap, in the form of a regular pentagon, one of the five sides can be the hinge line. The ventilation flap has a circumferential extension, which is a maximum of a longitudinal position away from the distal tip of the ventilation flap, and said maximum circumferential extension is greater than the hinge line. Alternatively, the pivot line can be the same length as a distal tip or maximum circumferential extension, for example, if the ventilation flap is a square. Alternatively, the pivot line can
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83/171 be longer in length than the distal tip or maximum circumferential extension.
[0325] The ventilation flaps have been described as openings in a chamber of variable length. Alternatively, the smoke article 300 may not be extensible, and the flaps may open into a fixed-length chamber to vary ventilation. The articulation line for each ventilation opening can extend at any angle in the circumferential direction.
[0326] Figures 60a to 61d show a twentieth embodiment of the smoke article ventilation system 310. The smoke article 310 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 310 comprises a tobacco unit 311, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 311 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 313. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 311 and a second filter or stain-binder. The tobacco unit 311 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 313. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0327] Figure 60a shows smoke article 310 in a retracted state. The sleeve 313 is partially surrounded by an outer sleeve 314. The outer sleeve 314 is a cylindrical tube, located around the sleeve 313. The outer sleeve 314
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84/171 comprises a fragile, or breakable connection 318, providing for the separation of the outer sleeve 314 into two sections. The fragile connection 318 extends at an angle to the circumference of the outer sleeve 314.
[0328] Figure 60b shows the smoke article 310 in an extended state. The outer sleeve 314 is formed by two sections, a first section or front section 314b and a second section or rear section 314a. The rear section 314a and the front section 314b are divided by the fragile connection 318. The front section 314b can rotate in relation to the rear section 314a. Preferably, the front section 314b can rotate freely and can slide longitudinally freely around the sleeve 313. The relative rotation of the two angular sections 314a, 314b and the oblique angle of the line connection 318 triggers the forward longitudinal movement of the front section 314b by a cam action. The adjacent ends of the two sections 314a, 314b are configured to drive the longitudinal movement of the first or second section, when rotated, in which the longitudinal movement of the first or second section covers or selectively uncovers one or more ventilation openings 316 of the sleeve 313. The adjacent ends are preferably on an inclined plane to a circumferential line, or alternatively, may be of any shape to provide longitudinal movement when adjacent and rotated.
[0329] The movement of the front section 314b and complementary ends formed in two parts 314a, 314b uncovers a part of the sleeve 313 between the two parts 314a, 314b of the outer sleeve 314. The uncovered part of the sleeve 313 includes one or more openings of ventilation 316. Preferably, a
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85/171 plurality of ventilation openings 316 are arranged in an arrangement over the sleeve 313. Ventilation openings 316 allow air to enter into the smoke article 310 when uncovered. Preferably, the sleeve 313 with ventilation openings 316 is formed by a microventilated membrane. The rotating section 314b is also configured to detect ventilation openings depending on its relative rotation position. The posterior angled tip has a position that varies with rotation, regardless of the longitudinal movement triggered. The combination of rotation and longitudinal movement due to the same, of the rotating section 341b selects ventilation. The operation of the outer sleeve 314 for selecting ventilation is independent of the extent of the tobacco unit within the sleeve 313.
[0330] Preferably, the rear section 314a of the outer sleeve is permanently attached to the sleeve 313. The front section 314b is slidable to discover the ventilation openings 316. Alternatively, the front section 314b of the external sleeve is permanently attached to the sleeve 313. The rear section 314a is rotatable and can slide back to discover the ventilation openings 316. Alternatively, both the front 314b and rear 314a sections can slide around the sleeve 313.
[0331] Figures 61a to 61d show the smoke article 310 in four states in the transition from a state of minimum ventilation to a state of maximum ventilation. Figure 61a shows the smoke article 310 in a state of minimal ventilation. The two parts 314a, 314b of the outer sleeve 314 are adjacent around the entire circumference. The ventilation openings 316 are completely covered.
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[0332] Figure 61b shows a small rotation of the front section 314a relative to the stationary rear section 314b. The front section 314b and the rear section 314a are still adjacent, and uncover a portion of the sleeve 313.
[0333] Figure 61c shows a continuation of the front section rotation 314a, the cam action is propelled forward. The ventilation openings 316 are partially uncovered.
[0334] Figure 61d shows the maximum ventilation status of the smoke article 310. The front section 314b has been moved forward to its maximum extent, revealing all the ventilation openings 316. The front section 314b is in contact with the rear section 314a at a single point opposite the ventilation openings 316. The additional relative rotation will not trigger the additional movement of the front section 314b.
[0335] Line 318 has been described as fragile. Alternatively, the outer sleeve 314 can initially be formed as two separate parts 314a, 314b.
[0336] The smoking article has been described as extensible and having a chamber of varying length. The sleeve can slide around the tobacco unit substantially as described with respect to Figures 6 to 7d or 32a Figures 33. The smoke article may comprise a retaining means containing engaging surfaces to limit longitudinal sliding of the sleeve 313 with respect to tobacco unit. The retention means can be as described in any embodiment, for example, the embodiment described with reference to Figures 6 to 7d.
[0337] Alternatively, the smoke article 310 cannot be extensible, and the ventilation openings can open to
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87/171 a chamber of fixed length or for the tobacco unit or filter to vary the ventilation.
[0338] The ventilation openings 316 may allow air to enter the second filter, into the chamber, when the smoke article is fully or partially extended, or into the tobacco unit if the ventilation openings 316 are aligned with the ventilation openings (not shown) of the tobacco roll and / or the tobacco unit filter. Alternatively, the tobacco unit may have an external surface impervious to air (without ventilation openings), preventing the flow of air into the smoke article, when the tobacco units underlie the ventilation openings 316.
[0339] The front section 314b has been described as a determinant of ventilation by the longitudinal and / or rotational position. Front section 314b can determine ventilation by rotation only. In particular, one end of the front section 314b may extend from an angle to a line
circumferential. THE article in smoking may or may not understand a rear section at which one, if present, can Tue a tip adjacent that if extends circumferentially. Only the section rotation front 314b is configured for cover or
selectively discover the underlying ventilation openings.
[0340] Preferably, the front section 314b is capable of sliding longitudinally, and can rotate freely around the sleeve 313. Alternatively, the front section 314b can be engaged with the sleeve 313 by a wire, which provides for the relative longitudinal movement of the front section 314b when rotated. THE
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88/171 sleeve 313 or the front section 314b can be provided with helical guiding means, in the form of helical ribs or grooves, configured to engage with helical guiding means, in the form of helical ribs or grooves or other projection or recess on the other side of sleeve 313 and front section 314b. Threaded surfaces can be formed as described in relation to Figure 50. Rotating the front section 314b in a first direction drives the front section 314b forward, and in an opposite direction, the second direction, drives the section 314b back. The movable section 314b selectively covers the ventilation openings, depending on its rotational position and longitudinal position, when the corresponding tip (connection line 318) is oblique, that is, angled in the circumferential direction. Alternatively, the end may extend substantially in circumference, and cover the ventilation openings achieved by the single longitudinal movement. In this case, the rotation of the front section 314b is independent of the rear section 314a.
[0341] Figure 62 shows a twenty-first embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 320. The smoke article 320 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 320 comprises a tobacco unit 321, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 321 is movable in relation to a
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89/171 second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 323. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 321 and a second filter or stain-binder. The tobacco unit 321 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 323. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0342] Sleeve 323 is equipped with one or more ventilation openings 326, adjacent to a front end. Preferably, the sleeve 323 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings 326. The ventilation openings 326 are dispersed over an area of the sleeve 323 that extends longitudinally and circumferentially. The ventilation openings 326 are dispersed in an irregular pattern along the sleeve 323, and are not arranged in a line or a grid.
[0343] Ventilation openings 326 are marked individually, preferably using a color printed on sleeve 323. Ventilation openings 326 are relatively small in diameter, so it can be difficult for the user to see without the printed colors . The colors may be in the form of a solid colored square containing a ventilation vent 326.
[0344] The tobacco roll and / or the tobacco unit filter
321 covers ventilation openings 326 when the smoke article is retracted and is located below ventilation openings 326. Ventilation openings 326 are discovered when a rear end of tobacco unit 321 extends beyond the openings of tobacco ventilation 326, allowing ventilation in the chamber, inside the sleeve 323. The ventilation openings 326 are spread over an area
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90/171 which extends longitudinally, so as to increase the extent of the smoke article 32 0 when the number of exposed ventilation openings 326 increases, and ventilation increases.
[0345] Figures 63a and 63b show a twenty-second embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 330. The smoke article 330 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 330 comprises a tobacco unit 331, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 331 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 333. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 331 and a second filter or stain-binder. The tobacco unit 331 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 333. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0346] Figure 63a shows that sleeve 333 is provided with one or more flavoring pods 338, containing an aroma source. The aroma source can be peppermint aroma, or any other type of aroma. Preferably, sleeve 333 comprises a plurality of flavoring pods 338 on an outer surface. The flavoring pods 338 are dispersed over an area of the sleeve 333 which extends longitudinally and circumferentially. The flavoring pods 338 are dispersed in an irregular pattern along the
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91/171 along the sleeve 333, and are not arranged in a line or a grid. The flavoring pods 338 are burst and are configured to break and / or break and release the aroma source when rubbed by a user. The flavor pods 338 may alternatively release the flavor source when an outer part of the capsule is removed. The flavoring is provided with the ventilation openings.
[0347] Referring to Figure 63b, at least some flavoring pod 338 covers one or more ventilation openings 336. Preferably, each flavoring pod 338 covers a single ventilation opening 336. Thus, the ventilation openings 336 are arranged in the same pattern as flavoring pods 338, i.e., dispersed over an area of sleeve 333 that extends longitudinally and circumferentially. The ventilation openings 336 are dispersed in an irregular pattern along the sleeve 333, and are not arranged in a line or a grid.
[0348] Flavoring pods 338 prevent air from entering through ventilation openings 336 when flavoring pods 338 are intact. The flavor pods 338 allow air to enter through the ventilation openings 336 when the flavor pods 338 are broken and the flavor source is released.
[0349] The tobacco unit 331 covers the ventilation openings 336 when the smoke article is retracted and is located below the ventilation openings 336. The ventilation openings 336 are discovered when a front end of the tobacco unit 331 extends beyond the ventilation openings 336. The ventilation openings 336
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92/171 are spread over an area that extends longitudinally, in order to increase the length of the smoke article 330, which increases the number of ventilation openings discovered 336, and increases ventilation.
[0350] The ventilation and aroma of smoke article 330 are selected together, selecting the number of flavoring pods 338 that are opened. The length of the smoke article 330 also determines ventilation when at least some of the flavoring pods 338 are broken and the ventilation openings 336 are uncovered.
[0351] The smoking article has been described as extensible and having a chamber of varying length. Alternatively, the smoke article 330 cannot be extensible, and the ventilation openings can open to a fixed-length chamber or to the tobacco or filter unit to vary the ventilation.
[0352] The flavoring pods 338 are preferably broken by a user. Alternatively, the flavoring pods can be broken into by moving the tobacco unit inside the sleeve 333. The flavoring pods 338 can extend beyond an internal surface of the sleeve 333, and are configured to be broken by fitting with the unit. tobacco. In particular, the mobile tobacco unit within the sleeve can pick up or rub against an extensive internal portion of the flavor pods to break or remove an external portion of the flavor pod.
[0353] Figures 64 and 65 show a twenty-third embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 340. The smoke article 340 comprises a chamber of length
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93/171 variable, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 340 comprises a tobacco unit 341, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 341 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 343. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 341 and a second filter or stain-binder. The tobacco unit 341 has a rear end which is surrounded by the sleeve 343. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0354] Figure 64 shows the smoke article 340 in a retracted state. The sleeve 343 comprises one or more ventilation flaps 346. Preferably, the sleeve 343 comprises a plurality of ventilation flaps 346 spaced circumferentially and longitudinally along an area on an outer surface of the sleeve 343. The ventilation flaps 346 are closed, inhibiting the air intake.
[0355] Figure 65 shows sleeve 343 with open ventilation flaps 346. Ventilation flaps 346 are configured to open outward. The ventilation flaps 346 can be opened regardless of whether the smoke article 340 is retracted or extended.
[0356] The ventilation flaps 346 are configured to be opened by a user. The user can manually open the ventilation flaps 346 by moving a finger through the ventilation flaps 346. The open ventilation flaps 346 uncover the
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94/171 ventilation openings 347 through which air can enter the chamber or tobacco unit. The ventilation openings 347 are preferably defined by a porous membrane which extends under the ventilation flaps 346. The porous membrane allows air to flow into the smoke article when the ventilation flaps 346 are raised and the ventilation openings ventilation 347 discoveries.
[0357] The ventilation flaps 346 are connected to the sleeve along a hinge line 348. The ventilation flaps 346 are pivotable around the hinge line 348. The hinge line 348 extends circumferentially to a rear end of the ventilation flaps 346. ventilation flaps 346 are formed by a cut 349 in sleeve 343, which defines the sides of ventilation flaps 346 in addition to the hinge line 348. ventilation flaps 346 are substantially triangular in outline, and preferably an isosceles triangle containing hinge line 348 as a base.
[0358] The ventilation flaps 346 are preferably coated with a low-adhesion adhesive. The adhesive is coated with an external surface of the ventilation flaps 346 to assist in raising the ventilation flaps 346. The flaps 346 are preferably lifted by the movement of a finger on the surface of the sleeve in the backward direction.
[0359] The ventilation flaps 346 allow ventilation inside the smoke article 340. The level of ventilation depends on the angle at which the ventilation flaps 346 are opened, which determines the area of the ventilation openings 347. The angle at which ventilation flaps 306 are opened is determined by the user.
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[0360] The ventilation flaps have been described as triangular. Alternatively, the ventilation flaps may have another shape, for example, any polygonal shape such as square, pentagonal, or substantially circular or substantially oval.
[0361] The smoking article has been described as extensible and having a chamber of varying length. Alternatively, the smoke article 340 cannot be extensible, and the ventilation openings can open to a fixed-length chamber or to the tobacco or filter unit to vary the ventilation.
[0362] Figures 66 and 67 show a twenty-fourth embodiment of a ventilation system in a smoke article 350. The smoke article 350 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 350 comprises a tobacco unit 351, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 351 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 353. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 351 and a second filter or stain -link. The tobacco unit 351 has a rear end which is surrounded by the sleeve 353. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0363] Figure 66 shows the smoking article 350 in an extended state. Sleeve 353 can slide around the control unit
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96/171 tobacco substantially as described with reference to figures 6a to 7d. The smoke article may comprise a retaining means containing engaging surfaces to limit longitudinal sliding of the sleeve 353 with respect to the tobacco unit. The retention means can be as described in any embodiment, for example, the embodiment described with reference to Figures 12 and 15.
[0364] The sleeve 353 comprises one or more strips of material separated from adjacent material by a ventilation slot 356. Preferably, one or more ventilation slots 356 extend substantially in the longitudinal direction. Preferably, sleeve 353 comprises a plurality of ventilation slots 356 circumferentially spaced on an external surface of sleeve 353. Sleeve 353 defines a rear adhesion area 358 that is longitudinally behind ventilation slots 356, and does not include any ventilation openings. Sleeve 353 defines a front grip area 359 that is longitudinally in front of ventilation slots 356, and does not include any ventilation openings. The ventilation slots 356 extend only over a central part of the sleeve, and do not extend to areas 358, 359 or at the ends of the sleeve. The front and rear control areas 358, 359 can be marked by symbols, for example, arrows pointing in opposite directions of rotation. The ventilation openings 356 extend longitudinally, and the strips of the sleeve 353 defined by the ventilation slots 356 extend in close proximity to each other. Slots 356 can be cut straight through the material of the wide sleeve
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97/171 insignificant, or may have a predetermined width, when formed. The sleeve 353 allows a minimum of ventilation for the smoke article, when the grooves 356 extend without being twisted.
[0365] Figure 67 shows sleeve 353 with open ventilation slots 356. Ventilation slots 356 are opened by a relative rotation movement between a front end and a rear end. Twisting the sleeve 353 increases the separation between the strips of material that form the sleeve. In particular, the width of the ventilation slots 356 is increased by a relative rotation movement between the rear and front grip areas 358, 359. One of the rear and front grip areas 358, 359 can be rotated while the rear grip area and front 358, 359 is held still. Alternatively, the forward grip areas 358, 359 can be twisted in opposite directions. The twisting of sleeve 353 causes the sleeve to curve radially outwardly around a longitudinal axis of the ventilation slots 356. Increasing the diameter increases the width of the ventilation slots 356, allowing air to flow through the ventilation slots 356. The ventilation slots 356 can be opened regardless of whether the smoke article 340 is retracted or extended. The smoke article is configured to vary the ventilation according to the relative rotation between a front and a rear part of the sleeve. Preferably, the longitudinally extending grooves extend between the front and the rear, the width of which is controlled by the relative rotation.
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[0366] A porous membrane 357 extends below the ventilation slots 356. The porous membrane allows air to flow into the smoke article 350. The porous membrane can be attached to an interior of the sleeve 353, and can rotate with the sleeve 353. The porous membrane may extend over the entire circumference of the sleeve 353. Alternatively, the smoke article may not comprise a porous membrane, and the ventilation openings may provide openings on an external surface.
[0367] The ventilation slots 356 can allow air to enter the second filter, into the chamber, when the smoke article is fully or partially extended, or to the tobacco unit if the ventilation openings 356 are aligned with the ventilation openings (not shown) in the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the tobacco unit may have an external surface impervious to air (without ventilation openings), which prevents the flow of air into the smoke article, when the tobacco units underlie the ventilation openings 356.
[0368] Smoke article 350 comprises a means configured to retain the sleeve in the twisted configuration allowing for increased ventilation. The means may comprise a compression means arranged between an end of the sleeve and an underlying substrate, which is not twisted. In particular, the sleeve 353 with ventilation slots can surround an inner cylindrical tube which is substantially permeable to air, and which is rigid to resist twisting, when the sleeve 353 is twisted. The compression means can use projections and surrounding recesses, or they can use the friction between the
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99/171, adjacent surfaces provided by rubber rings. Alternatively, the sleeve 353 may not have a means of compression, and may be formed of a material (for example, paper), configured to deform plastically and remain in the twisted configuration without external support.
[0369] The ventilation slots 356 allow ventilation inside the smoke article 350. The level of ventilation depends on the value by which the ventilation slots 356 are opened, which determines the area of the ventilation openings 356. The amount of Relative twist between the front and rear end of the ventilation slots 356 determines the area of the ventilation openings 356.
[0370] The smoking article has been described as extensible and having a chamber of varying length. Alternatively, the smoke article 350 may not be extensible, and the ventilation openings may open to a fixed-length chamber or to the tobacco or filter unit to vary the ventilation.
[0371] Figures 68 and 69 show a twenty-fifth embodiment of a ventilation system in a smoke article 360. The smoke article 360 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 360 comprises a tobacco unit 361, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 361 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 363.
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The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 361 and a second filter or stain-binder. The tobacco unit 361 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 363. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0372] Figure 68 shows the smoke article 360 in an extended state. The sleeve 363 is capable of sliding longitudinally around a rear end of the tobacco unit to control the length of the chamber. The sleeve 363 can slide around the tobacco unit substantially as described in relation to Figures 32a to 33. The smoke article may comprise a retaining means containing engaging surfaces to limit longitudinal sliding of the sleeve 363 with respect to the tobacco unit tobacco. The retaining means can be as described in any embodiment, for example, the embodiment described with reference to Figures 32a to 33.
[0373] The sleeve 363 is partially surrounded by an outer sleeve 364. The outer sleeve 364 is a cylindrical tube 363 located around the sleeve. The outer sleeve 364 can rotate freely around the sleeve 363. The outer sleeve 364 does not slide longitudinally over the sleeve 363, and can be prevented from sliding longitudinally by a retaining means as described in any other embodiment. Sleeve 363 extends back and forth from outer sleeve 364. In particular, a rear section 363a of the sleeve extends behind the outer sleeve 364. Rear section 363a of the sleeve can be described as a hand dialer that can be grabbed by a user by turning the outer sleeve. Alternatively, a
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101/171 the user can grab a section of sleeve 363 in front of outer sleeve 364 by rotating the outer sleeve.
[0374] The outer sleeve 364 is provided with one or more first ventilation openings 366. Preferably, the outer sleeve 364 comprises a single first ventilation opening 366 that extends longitudinally and circumferentially. Preferably, the first ventilation opening 366 has a substantially square or rectangular outline. The first ventilation opening 366 can be referred to as a parallelogram as shown.
[0375] The sleeve 363 comprises one or more sets of second ventilation openings 367 aligned with the first ventilation opening 366. Preferably, the sleeve 363 comprises a plurality of sets of second ventilation openings circumferentially spaced 367 around the sleeve 363. The set of second ventilation openings 367 aligned with the first ventilation opening 366 is selectable to control ventilation. Each set of second ventilation openings 367 comprises a plurality of openings, preferably in a longitudinally extending line. Each set of second ventilation openings 367 can define a different ventilation area, preferably because it comprises a different number of openings for another set. Alternatively, the openings extend longitudinally and circumferentially. Alternatively, one or more sets of second ventilation openings 367 comprise a single opening, which can define a different ventilation area for other sets of second ventilation openings 367.
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[0376] Figure 68 shows the smoke article 360 in a state of high ventilation. The first ventilation opening 366 is aligned with a set of second ventilation openings 367 comprising seven openings. The first ventilation opening 366 functions as an observation window through which the selected set of second ventilation openings 367 can be seen and identified.
[0377] Figure 69 shows the article of smoke in a state of low ventilation. The first ventilation opening 366 is aligned with a set of second ventilation openings 367 comprising two openings. The set with two openings has a smaller ventilation area than the set with seven openings. The high or low ventilation state is selected by the relative rotation between the outer sleeve 364 and the sleeve 363. In particular, a user can grasp and twist the rear section 363a of the sleeve, while holding the outer sleeve 364 at rest.
[0378] The ventilation openings 366,367 allow air to enter the second filter, into the chamber, when the smoke article is fully or partially extended, or to the tobacco unit, if the ventilation openings 366,367 are aligned with the ventilation openings (not shown) in the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the tobacco unit may have an external surface impervious to air (without ventilation holes), which prevents the flow of air into the smoke article, when the tobacco units underlie the ventilation openings 366,367.
[0379] Smoke article 360 has been described having two sets of second ventilation openings 367. In
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Alternatively, the smoke article may comprise one or more sets of second ventilation openings 367 with different ventilation surfaces. The sleeve 363 can comprise a space without second ventilation openings that can be selected by the first ventilation opening 366.
[0380] The smoking article has been described as extensible and having a chamber of varying length. Alternatively, the smoke article 360 may not be extensible, and the ventilation openings may open to a fixed-length chamber or to the tobacco or filter unit to vary the ventilation.
[0381] Figures 70 to 71b show a twenty-sixth embodiment of a smoke article 370 ventilation system. The smoke article 370 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 370 comprises a tobacco unit 371, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter 372, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described with reference to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 371 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 373.
The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 371 and a second filter 374. The tobacco unit 371 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 373. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter 374.
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[0382] Figure 70 shows the smoke article 370 in a retracted state. The sleeve 373 is provided with one or more ventilation openings 376. Preferably, the sleeve 373 comprises a plurality of longitudinally spaced ventilation openings 376. The smoking article 370 further comprises a button 378 which can be pressed to select a different ventilation state of the smoking article.
[0383] Figure 71a shows a rear end of sleeve 373. Sleeve 373 includes a chamber 375 between the first filter 372 and the second filter 374. The second filter 374 forms a rear end of the sleeve 373. The ventilation openings 376 are extend over only part of the length of the chamber 375.
[0384] A plug 377 is movable longitudinally inside the chamber 375. The plug 377 has a cylindrical outer surface that fits firmly against an inner surface of the sleeve 373. The plug 377 is movable between a first position covering the ventilation openings 376 and a second position away from the ventilation openings 376 and allowing air to enter the ventilation chamber 375.
[0385] A connecting element extends outside the chamber to control the position of plug 377. The connecting element is preferably a rigid rod 378. Plug 377 is integrally formed with rod 378. Rod 378 extends longitudinally through a hole 379 in a rear stop formed by the filter 374 or another substrate, and behind the sleeve 373. The rear end of the stem 378 functions as a button that controls the movement of the plug 377. The stem 378 does not inhibits the entry of air through the
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105/171 ventilation 376, preferably, since the stem has a smaller diameter than the plug 377.
[0386] Figure 71a shows plug 377 in the first position that covers ventilation openings 376. Stem 378 extends behind sleeve 373. Plug 377 inhibits airflow through ventilation openings 376, and the smoke article 370 is in a state of low ventilation.
[0387] Figure 71b shows smoke article 370 in an elevated state of ventilation. The stem 378 was pushed forward until the rear end of the stem 378 was aligned with the rear end of the sleeve 373. Plug 377 was driven forward by the stem 378 until the rear end of the stem 378 was aligned with the sleeve 373, or when the smoke article was only extended by a small amount, plug 377 was in contact with, or adjacent to, the first filter 372. Plug 377 is spaced longitudinally from ventilation openings 376, and so that the air can flow through the ventilation openings 376. The stem 378 can be pushed partially forward, providing partial uncovering of the ventilation openings 376 and an intermediate state of ventilation.
[0388] Filter 372 has been described as an attachment to the tobacco rod. Alternatively, filter 372 can instead be attached to the sleeve.
[0389] Ventilation openings 376 have been described as located to be covered by the plug when the rod extends backwards, and not covered when the rod is pushed forward. Alternatively, ventilation openings 376 can be located along a front section of the
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106/171 ventilation chamber 375. Plug 377 will not cover ventilation openings 376 when in a further back position, and will cover ventilation openings 376 when moved forward. Alternatively, the ventilation openings 376 may extend only a central longitudinal area of the ventilation chamber 375, and / or may vary in area, in a longitudinal direction.
[0390] The connecting element has been described as a rigid rod. Alternatively, the connecting element may be a flexible element, for example, a supply chain length for movement in one direction. The plug can slide freely under gravity in the opposite direction.
[0391] The smoking article has been described as extensible and having a chamber of varying length. Alternatively, the smoke article 370 may not be extensible, and the ventilation openings may open into a fixed-length chamber to vary ventilation.
[0392] Figures 72-74 show a twenty-seventh embodiment of a smoke article 380 ventilation system. The smoke article 380 comprises a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 380 comprises a tobacco unit 381, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 381 is movable with respect to a second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 383. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 381
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107/171 and a second filter or stain-binder. The 381 tobacco unit
have a far end rear, the which is surrounded by mango 143. The second filter or stain-binder it will be referred like second filter. [0393] The unity in tobacco 381 comprises one or more
ventilation openings 386, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 381 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings 386 arranged in an arrangement that extends circumferentially and longitudinally. The ventilation openings 386 preferably overlap the source of smokable material.
[0394] Figure 72 shows the smoke article in an extended state. The ventilation openings 386 are located longitudinally beyond a front end of the sleeve 383, which allows ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 386.
[0395] The sleeve 383 includes an indicator to indicate the ventilation of the smoke article 383. The indicator shows the extent of the tobacco unit 381 within the sleeve 383, which determines the number of ventilation openings 386 beyond the sleeve 383 and for discover and allow air to enter.
[0396] The indicator comprises a window 387 on the sleeve 383. The window 387 is preferably of a transparent material, which preferably has a series of marks 389, in longitudinal intervals. The window adds structural rigidity to the sleeve 383. The window 387 allows the display of the indicator line on the tobacco unit 381. Preferably, the indicator line is formed by a rear end 382a of a filter 382. The filter 382 is a first color, for example,
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108/171 white, which is visible through window 387. An inner surface of sleeve 383 is a second color, different from the first color. Window 387 allows the visualization of two areas separated by the indicator line 382a, the relative dimensions of the areas and / or the position of the indicator line 382a in relation to the mark 389 indicates ventilation.
[0397] Figure 73 shows the smoke article 380 in a partially extended state. Approximately half of the ventilation openings 386 are covered by the waterproof sleeve 383, allowing a selected amount of air to enter the smoke article.
[0398] Figure 74 shows an enlarged view of tobacco unit 381 with ventilation openings 386. Ventilation openings 386 can be formed as short grooves extending circumferentially. The ventilation openings 386 are spaced apart from each other over an area that extends circumferentially and longitudinally. The ventilation openings 386 can be arranged in concentric rows, with ventilation openings 386 of alternating lines aligned circumferentially.
[0399] Figures 75 to 76c show a twenty-eighth embodiment of the flow system of a smoke article 390. The smoke article 390 comprises a gas flow system configured to control the gas flow through the smoke article. The smoking article 390 comprises a chamber of varying length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 390 comprises a tobacco unit 391, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described in connection with
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109/171 to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a roll of tobacco, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 391 is movable in relation to a second part of the article of smoke comprising a sleeve 393, and preferably, which can slide longitudinally with respect to the second part. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 391 and a second filter. The tobacco unit 391 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 393. The second filter or stain-binder will be referred to as the second filter.
[0400] Figure 75 show a view in cut through gives mango 393 of the article by smoke 390. The mango 393 can Slide in lathe of the tobacco unit substantially like described in with respect to Figures 32a to 33. The article by smoke can understand
a retaining means containing engaging surfaces to limit longitudinal sliding of the sleeve 393 with respect to the tobacco unit. The retention means can be as described in any embodiment, for example, the embodiment described with reference to Figures 32a to 33.
[0401] The sleeve 393 includes a chamber 395 between the tobacco unit 391 and the second filter 394. A valve 397 is located in the chamber 395, and configured to control the gas flow through the smoke article 390. The valve 397 has the shape of a plug containing a cylindrical outer surface that fits tightly against an inner surface of sleeve 393. Valve 397 is fixed in position inside sleeve 393. Valve 397 can be connected to sleeve 393 to secure the valve in position through an adhesive on the
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110/171 outer cylindrical surface of valve 397. Valve 397 is preferably formed from a filter material, for example, cellulose acetate.
[0402] The 397 valve has a deformable bore to control the gas flow. The hole allows the gas flow to pass through the valve, and the hole deformation controls the effective area of the hole and, consequently, controls the gas flow. In particular, valve 397 comprises a cylindrical deformable tube containing a central hole 399. Valve 397 is plastically deformable, such that the outer surface and the surface of hole 399 remain in a deformed state when pressure is applied. The amount of gas flow through hole 399 is controlled by valve 397. The material of valve 397 preferably acts as a filter material. The area of bore 399 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the smoke article determines the amount of gas flow that can pass through the filter material of valve 397.
[0403] The smoke article is preferably ventilated to allow air to enter the smoke article 390. Ventilation can be provided by ventilation openings (not shown) of a part of the sleeve aligned with chamber 395, that is, the upstream of valve 397. Alternatively or in addition, ventilation openings are provided in other upstream locations, that is, the front of valve 397, for example, overlapping the tobacco roll and / or the tobacco filter unit . Alternatively or in addition, the ventilation openings are located behind the valve and configured to allow air to enter downstream of the valve.
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111/171 valve. Alternatively or in addition, the ventilation openings can overlap the 397 valve.
[0404] The ventilation openings in the sleeve may allow air to enter the chamber when the smoke article is fully or partially extended, or in the tobacco unit, if the ventilation openings are aligned with the ventilation openings (not shown) ) in the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the tobacco unit may have an external surface impervious to air (without ventilation openings), which prevents the flow of air into the smoke article, when the tobacco units underlies the ventilation openings. The ventilation openings in the first and second parts can be permanently exposed and opened, or they can be selectively covered by an airtight area of another of the first or second parts. The description below refers to the ventilation openings, when uncovered.
[0405] Ventilation is provided by ventilation openings that can be dependent on or independent of the gas flow allowed by valve 397 according to the longitudinal position of the ventilation openings. For ventilation openings, which have a longitudinal upstream (forward) position of valve 397, the amount of ventilation is independent of the gas flow allowed by valve 397, and therefore independent of hole area 399. Thus, the ventilation of the article of smoke due to such ventilation openings is not altered when the 399 hole area is varied.
[0406] For ventilation openings, which have a position downstream of the 397 longitudinal valve, the amount of ventilation is dependent on an inverse relationship
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112/171 proportional, in the gas flow allowed through valve 397. The ventilation of the smoke article due to such ventilation openings is inversely proportional to the area of hole 399. Thus, when hole 399 has a relatively small area, ventilation due such ventilation openings is relatively high. When hole 399 has a relatively large area, ventilation due to such ventilation openings is relatively low. Thus, the smoke article 390 can be configured to vary the gas flow within the smoke article and vary the ventilation with valve 397, or
vary the gas flow inside of article of smoke without will vary ventilation. [0407] Figure 76a show The valve 397 in one first state. The surface external gives valve 397 is circulate in
general lines. Hole 399 is substantially elliptical in cross-section and allows an intermediate level of flow through it. This first state is the initial state of valve 397.
[0408] Figure 76b shows valve 397 in the second state. The valve 397 has been compressed by internal lateral forces, such that the outer surface of the valve 397 has an elliptical shape around a vertical axis, as shown. Hole 399 is a different elliptical shape, being
more rounded, and allows one level of higher flow than the level intermediate, through of same. [0409] Figure 76c show The valve 397 in one third
state. The valve 397 has been compressed by internal vertical forces, such that the outer surface of the valve 397 has an elliptical shape around a horizontal axis, as
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113/171 shown. Hole 399 is a different elliptical shape, being more flattened, and allows a lower level of flow than the intermediate level through it.
[0410] Sleeve 393 has an external surface comprising marks indicating the position of valve 397, and instructions for compressing in order to increase or decrease the flow through
of the valve 397. The marked directions to increase the flow through gives valve 397 is a pair of brands diametrically opposite corresponding The compression side internal like shown at Figure 76b. At marked directions to reduce the
flow through valve 397 is a pair of diametrically opposed marks corresponding to vertically internal compression, as shown in Figure 76c. The pairs of marks indicate the radial perpendicular directions.
[0411] The initial shape of hole 399 as an ellipse in cross section, has the advantage of providing greater flow through valve 397 with deformation in the defined direction, and less flow through valve 397 is provided with deformation in direction differently defined. Alternatively, hole 399 can be circular in the cross section, when an outer surface of the valve is circular in the cross section. A high flow through valve 397 is provided initially. Lower flow through valve 397 can be provided by deformation in any radial direction. A high flow through valve 397 can be restored by deforming the valve, in a direction perpendicular to that previously applied, until the outer surface of valve 397 is restored to the initial circular cross section.
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[0412] Smoke article 390 has been described as extensible, having a chamber of varying length. Alternatively, the first part and the second part can be connected strictly in such a way that the smoke article is not extensible. The valve 397 can be located in front of and / or behind the fixed-length chamber, or it can lean against the first filter or tobacco roll, and / or against the second filter.
[0413] Smoke article 390 has been described as ventilated to allow air to enter. Alternatively, the smoke article 390 may not comprise any ventilation openings to allow air to enter. The valve 397 controls only the gas flow through the smoke article. Alternatively, the smoke article may comprise ventilation openings that are configured to provide a level of ventilation, which is independent of the valve 397 configuration.
[0414] The 397 valve has been described as being formed by a filter material. Alternatively, valve 397 can be formed of any suitable material that is impermeable to the gas stream, or has some resistance to the gas flow. The hole can be an opening, as described,
or it can be filled with one material containing an smaller resistance to flow gaseous of that the element valve ring around. [0415] The Figures 77 and 78 show one twentieth ninth
embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 400. Smoke article 400 comprises a chamber of variable length 405, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. Smoke article 400 comprises a
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115/171 tobacco unit 401, which may include a tobacco rod and the first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described with reference to figure 4. The first part comprises a tobacco unit 401 which is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 403. The variable length chamber 405 is defined between the tobacco unit 401 and a second filter or stain-binder 404 attached to the sleeve. The tobacco unit 401 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 403. The second filter or stain-binder 404 will be referred to as the second filter 404.
[0416] Sleeve 403 is capable of sliding longitudinally around the rear end of the tobacco unit. Sleeve 403 is equipped with one or more first ventilation openings 406, adjacent to the front end. Preferably, sleeve 403 includes a first and only vent 406 that extends longitudinally and circumferentially. The first ventilation opening extends over only part of the circumference of the sleeve. Preferably, the first ventilation opening 406 has a substantially rectangular outline. The tobacco unit 401 comprises one or more second ventilation openings 407, adjacent the rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 401 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 407 arranged in a plurality of longitudinally spaced lines extending circumferentially. The second ventilation openings preferably extend along the entire perimeter of the tobacco unit. In
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Preferably, the tobacco unit 401 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 407 in an arrangement that extends longitudinally and circumferentially. Alternatively, the second ventilation openings 407 are arranged in a single line that extends circumferentially.
[0417] Figure 77 shows the smoke article 400 in a fully extended state. The first and second ventilation openings 406, 407 are aligned longitudinally, allowing ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 406.407.
[0418] Figure 78 shows the smoke article in a partially retracted state. The first and second ventilation openings 406.407 are not aligned, inhibiting the entry of air into the smoke article.
[0419] The retaining means comprising a first and second locking surfaces 409a, 409b prevents separation of the sleeve 403 from the tobacco unit 401. The first locking surface extends radially outwardly from the outside of the tobacco unit , facing forward. The first fitting surface has an increased diameter in relation to the adjacent tobacco unit, and can be formed, by one or more sheets of flexible material, extending around the first part. A portion of the sheet material is bent radially outward and backward, and defines the first engaging surface 409a. The first engaging surface 409a is preferably formed on a tip that extends radially out of the filter paper, connecting a filter to the tobacco roll, or can be formed of another material
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117/171 veneer wrapped around the tobacco unit, with or without a fold.
[0420] The second locking surface is formed between the front and rear ends of the sleeve, and extends inside the cylindrical sleeve and forms an external surface of the sleeve. The second locking surface 409b is therefore formed within an external surface of the second part. The second interlocking surface 409b is provided with a section folded inwardly into the sleeve, preferably a front end folded inward and backward. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is independent of the relative rotation position.
[0421] Figures 79 and 80 show a thirtieth embodiment of the ventilation system in a smoke article 410. The smoke article 410 comprises a chamber of variable length 415, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 410 comprises a tobacco unit 411, which preferably comprises a tobacco rod and the first filter 412, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described with reference to figure 4. The first part comprises a tobacco unit 411 which is movable with respect to the second part of the tobacco article comprising a sleeve 413. The variable length chamber 415 is defined between the tobacco unit 411 and a second filter or stain-binder 414 connected to the sleeve. The tobacco unit 411 has a rear end that is surrounded by the sleeve 413.
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The second filter or spot-binder 414 will be referred to as the second filter 414.
[0422] The sleeve 413 is capable of sliding longitudinally around the rear end of the tobacco unit. Sleeve 413 is equipped with one or more first ventilation openings 416, adjacent to the front end. Preferably, the sleeve 413 includes a single first vent opening 416 which extends longitudinally and circumferentially. Preferably, the first ventilation opening 416 has a substantially circular contour. The tobacco unit 411 does not include any ventilation openings adjacent to a rear end, which are alignable with the first ventilation opening 416.
[0423] Figure 79 shows smoke article 410 in a fully extended state. The sleeve 413 is capable of sliding longitudinally around the tobacco unit 411. The first ventilation opening 416 is longitudinally aligned with the chamber 415, allowing ventilation of the smoke article through the first ventilation opening 416 and into the chamber 415 .
[0424] Figure 80 shows smoke article 410 in a fully retracted state. The first ventilation opening 416 is not aligned with the chamber, inhibiting the entry of air into the smoke article. The first ventilation opening 416 is covered by the tobacco unit and, preferably by the first filter 412, to prevent ventilation.
[0425] Retention means comprising a first and second locking surfaces prevent separation of the sleeve 413
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119/171 of tobacco unit 411. The first engaging surface extends radially outwardly from the outside of the tobacco unit, facing forward. The first fitting surface has an increased diameter in relation to the adjacent tobacco unit, and can be formed by one or more sheets of flexible material, which extend around the first part. A portion of the veneer material is folded radially outward and backward, and defines the first engaging surface. The first fitting surface is preferably formed on a tip that extends radially out of the wrapping paper.
filter, or can be formed for another material veneer rolled in around the unity of tobacco with or without one fold.[0426] THE Monday surface plug-in is formed in between The far end front and rear end of the mango, and
extends inside the cylindrical sleeve which forms an external surface of the sleeve. The second interlocking surface is therefore formed within an outer surface of the second part. The second locking surface is provided in the section folded inwardly of the sleeve, preferably a front end folded inwards and backwards. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is independent of the relative position of rotation.
[0427] Smoke article 410 further comprises a raised outer section 418. The raised outer section 418 preferably comprises a sheet of flexible material, preferably rolled paper, one or more times around a front portion of the tobacco unit . The raised section 418 has an outer surface that has substantially the same diameter as the outer surface of the sleeve 413. The raised section 418 and
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120/171 sleeve 413 are on the same level when the smoke article 410 is in a stowed position. The outer surface of the smoking article 418 is therefore continuous, or smooth, in the retracted state. In the extended state, the raised section 418 and the sleeve 413 are separated by a region of smaller diameter, which corresponds to an external surface of the tobacco unit within the raised section 418, and preferably the first filter 412.
[0428] Smoke article 410 has been described as having one or more ventilation openings 416 allowing air to enter only in chamber 415. Alternatively, smoke article 410 may have one or more additional ventilation openings (not shown) ) on an external surface of the tobacco unit, which allows air to enter the tobacco unit at the rear of the raised section 418. Additional ventilation openings may allow air to enter the first filter 412 and / or the tobacco roll, when the smoke article is at least partially extended, and the additional ventilation openings are forward beyond the sleeve.
[0429] Figure 81 shows a thirty-first embodiment of an article 430 smoke ventilation system. The smoke article 430 comprises a first movable part longitudinally with respect to a second part for controlling ventilation. The smoking article 430 comprises a first part comprising a tobacco unit 431, which may comprise a tobacco roll and first filter 432, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco roll, for example. example, or as described with reference to figure 4. Tobacco unit 431 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 433.
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The sleeve 433 is a hollow cylindrical tube and the smoke article 430 does not have a second separate filter or stain-binder attached to the sleeve 433. The first filter 432 connected to the tobacco roll can have a length substantially equal to the combined length of the first and according to filters described in other embodiments. The tobacco unit 431 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 433.
[0430] Sleeve 433 is capable of sliding longitudinally around the rear end of the tobacco unit. The tobacco unit 431 comprises one or more ventilation openings 437, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco units 431 comprise a plurality of ventilation openings 437 arranged in a single line extending circumferentially. The ventilation openings 437 can overlap the first filter connected to the tobacco rod, or overlap the source of smokable material.
[0431] Figure 81 shows the smoking article 430, in a fully extended state. The ventilation openings 437 are located longitudinally beyond the front end of the sleeve 433, which allows ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 437. The sleeve 433 is movable forward in a retracted state, in which the sleeve 433 covers ventilation openings 437 and inhibits ventilation through ventilation openings 437.
[0432] The smoking article 430 includes a retaining means comprising a first and second locking surfaces 439a, 439b to prevent separation of the sleeve 433 from the tobacco unit 431. The retaining means are substantially of
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122/171 agreement described with respect to Figures 12 to 15 or 33 32a. The first locking surface 439a is preferably formed on a veneer material wrapped around the tobacco unit. The first engaging surface extends radially outwardly from the outside of the tobacco unit, facing forward. The first locking surface 439a has an increased diameter in relation to the adjacent tobacco unit, and can be formed by one or more sheets of flexible material, which extend around the first part. Alternatively, a portion of the veneer material is folded radially outward and backward, and defines the first engaging surface.
[0433] The second locking surface 439b is formed between the front end and the rear end of the sleeve, and extends within the cylindrical sleeve that forms an external surface of the sleeve. The second interlocking surface is therefore formed within an outer surface of the second part. The second locking surface is provided in the section folded into the sleeve, preferably a front end folded back and inward. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is independent of the relative rotation position.
[0434] Smoke article 430 further comprises a raised outer section 438. Raised outer section 438 preferably comprises a sheet of flexible material, preferably paper, rolled one or more times around a front portion of the tobacco unit. The raised section 438 has an outer surface that has substantially the same diameter as the outer surface of sleeve 433. The raised section 438 and the
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123/171 sleeve 433 are at the same level and abut when smoke article 430 is in a stowed position. A forward movement of the sleeve 433 is limited by the backrest against the raised section 438. The outer surface of the smoking article 438 is therefore continuous, or smooth, in the retracted state. In the extended state, the raised section 438 and the sleeve 433 are separated by a region of smaller diameter, which corresponds to an external surface of the tobacco unit within the raised section 438, and preferably the first filter 432.
[0435] Figures 82 and 83 show a thirty-second embodiment of a smoke article 440 ventilation system. The smoke article 440 comprises a first movable part longitudinally with respect to a second part for controlling ventilation. The smoking article 440 comprises a first part comprising a tobacco unit 441, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter 442, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. Tobacco unit 441 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 443. The smoking article 440 does not have a separate second filter or stain-binder connected to the sleeve 443. Alternatively, the first filter 442 can be connected to the tobacco rod containing a length substantially equal to the length of the first and second combined filters described in other embodiments. The tobacco unit 441 has a rear end surrounded by the sleeve 443.
[0436] Sleeve 443 is able to slide longitudinally around the rear end of the unit
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124/171 tobacco. The sleeve 443 is equipped with one or more first ventilation openings 446 adjacent to a front end. Preferably, the sleeve 443 comprises a plurality of first ventilation openings 446 arranged in an arrangement containing a plurality of longitudinally spaced lines extending circumferentially. Each first vent opening 446 is preferably substantially circular in shape. The tobacco unit 441 comprises one or more second ventilation openings 447, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the tobacco unit 441 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 447 arranged in an arrangement containing a plurality of longitudinally spaced lines extending circumferentially. Each of the second ventilation openings 447 is preferably substantially circular in shape, or may be of any shape. The second ventilation openings 447 are preferably smaller than the first ventilation openings 446, and are preferably all substantially of identical size. The first and second ventilation openings 446, 447 have the same longitudinal spacing. Preferably, the second ventilation openings 447 and / or, optionally, the first ventilation openings 446, extend around the entire circumference of the first and second parts. Preferably, ventilation is independent of the rotation of the sleeve in relation to the tobacco unit.
[0437] The first ventilation openings 446 are preferably formed in two or more different sizes. The size of the first ventilation openings 446 determines the
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125/171 area of the second ventilation opening 447, preferably determined by the number of second ventilation openings 447, with which the first ventilation openings can be aligned 446. At least some of the first ventilation openings 446 are of a size that is preferably larger than the size of the second ventilation openings 447, such that a plurality of second ventilation openings 447 can be aligned with a single first ventilation opening 446. In particular, two second ventilation openings 447 can be aligned inside the perimeter of a single first ventilation opening 446. At least some of the first ventilation openings 446 are equal to or slightly larger than the size of the second ventilation openings 447, such that a single second ventilation opening 447 can be aligned within the perimeter of a single first vent opening 446. Such small pri first ventilation openings 446 can be half the diameter of the largest first ventilation openings 446. Preferably, the second ventilation openings 447 can preferably be distributed together, such that each of the first ventilation openings 446 is aligned with the maximum number of second ventilation openings 447 for its size, that is, each of the largest first ventilation openings 446 is aligned with two second ventilation openings 447, and each of the small first ventilation openings 446 it is aligned with a second ventilation opening 447. Alternatively, all the first ventilation openings 446 can be the same size.
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[0438] Figures 82 and 83 show the smoking article 440 in a fully extended state. The first and second ventilation openings 446,447 are longitudinally aligned, allowing ventilation of the smoke article by means of ventilation openings 446, 447. In particular, each of the lines extending circumferentially from first ventilation openings 446 is aligned with one of the lines extending circumferentially in the second ventilation openings 447. The rear end of the sleeve 443 is aligned with a rear end of the tobacco unit.
[0439] In a retracted state, the first and second ventilation openings 446, 447 are not aligned longitudinally, inhibiting the ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 446, 447. In particular, the lines extending circumferentially in the first ventilation openings 446 are located longitudinally between adjacent lines of the second ventilation openings 447. The longitudinal positions of the first ventilation openings 446 alternate with the longitudinal positions of the second ventilation openings 447 along the axis of the sleeve. Alternatively, the ventilation openings can be aligned in the retracted state and not in the extended state.
[0440] The longitudinal movement of the sleeve 443 from the retracted to the extended position results in the simultaneous alignment in each of the lines of the first ventilation openings 446 with each of the lines of the second ventilation openings 447. Smoke article 440 provides both one
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127/171 state of high ventilation or a state of low ventilation. Ventilation is varied with all first and second openings at the same time.
[0441] The retaining means comprising a first and second locking surfaces 449a, 449b prevents separation of the sleeve 443 from the tobacco unit 441, substantially as described with reference to Figures 40 to 42. The first locking surface 449a is of preferably formed on a tip extending radially out of the filter paper, connecting a filter to the tobacco roll, or it may be formed by another leaf material wrapped around the tobacco unit. The first engaging surface extends radially outwardly from the outside of the tobacco unit, facing forward. The first fitting surface has an increased diameter in relation to the adjacent tobacco unit, and can be formed by one or more sheets of flexible material, which extend around the first part. Alternatively, a portion of the veneer material is folded radially outward and backward, and defines the first engaging surface.
[0442] The second locking surface is formed between the front end and the rear end of the sleeve, and extends within the cylindrical sleeve that forms an external surface of the sleeve. The second interlocking surface is therefore formed within an outer surface of the second part. The second locking surface is provided in the section folded into the sleeve, preferably a front end folded back and inward. In this
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In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is independent of the relative rotation position.
[0443] Alternatively, the sleeve and the tobacco unit comprise a plurality of first and second ventilation openings spaced circumferentially with the same spacing. The relative rotation movement between the sleeve and a tobacco unit simultaneously aligns or separates the first and second circumferentially spaced ventilation openings, in order to vary the ventilation with all the first and second ventilation openings at the same time.
[0444] Alternatively, the smoking article 440 can be configured in such a way that the ventilation is dependent on the rotation position of the sleeve in relation to the tobacco unit. The first and second ventilation openings can extend over only part of the circumference of the sleeve and the tobacco unit, respectively. The overlapping area of the first and second ventilation openings in a circumferential direction, when aligned longitudinally, determines ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings can have dimensions, as described above. Alternatively, the areas of the first and / or second ventilation openings may vary circumferentially. In particular, the first and / or second ventilation openings can progressively increase in size in a given longitudinal direction. At least one of the first and second ventilation openings can extend over only part of the circumference of the sleeve and the tobacco unit, respectively. The overlap area of the first and
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129/171 second ventilation openings in a circumferential direction depends on the size of the ventilation openings that are selected to be aligned, which determines ventilation.
[0445] Figures 84 and 85 show a thirty-third embodiment of the ventilation system for an article of smoke
460, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 460 comprises a tobacco unit 461, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter as described in relation to Figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in connection with to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 461 is movable with respect to the second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 463. The tobacco unit 461 has a rear end which is surrounded by the sleeve 463. A second filter it is preferably rigid and fixed coaxially to the rear of the first filter, or, alternatively, the smoke article 460 may comprise only the first filter.
[0446] Figure 84 shows smoke article 460 in a state of low ventilation. Sleeve 463 is a cylindrical tube located around the tobacco unit. The sleeve 463 is formed by two parts, a rear part 463a and a front part 463b. The two parts 463a, 463b are initially connected by a circumferentially fragile, or breakable, connection 468. Alternatively, the two parts 463a, 463b of the sleeve can touch, and must not be connected.
[0447] Figure 85 shows smoke article 460 in an elevated state of ventilation. The two parts of the 463 sleeve are
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130/171 separated longitudinally to define a first ventilation opening 466 between them. One or both of the rear 463a and front 463b sections can slide longitudinally around the tobacco unit.
Preferably, the rear part 463a is fixed in position and the front part 463b is capable of sliding forward around the first and / or second filter. The rear 463a functions as a rear stop section 463a, limiting the backward movement of the sliding part 463b.
[0448] The rear section 463a and the front section 463b are separable to discover one or more second ventilation openings 467. Preferably, the plurality of second ventilation openings 467 is arranged in a circumferentially extended line in the tobacco unit and preferably in a paper roll around the first filter. Ventilation openings 467 allow air to enter the smoke article 460 when uncovered.
[0449] Preferably, the rear section 463a of the outer sleeve is permanently attached to the first and / or second filter. The front section 463b is slid forward to discover the ventilation openings 467. The forward movement of the front section 463b is limited by a front stop section 469. The front stop section 469 is preferably of one or more layers of material flexible, preferably paper, that surrounds the first filter and / or tobacco roll. The front stop section 469 has an outer surface which is preferably aligned with the outer surface of the front section 463b of the sleeve and the rear section 463a of the sleeve. The front stop section 469 is fixed in position
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131/171 concerning the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the front section 463b of the outer sleeve is permanently fixed in position, and the rear section 463a is slidable backwards to discover the ventilation openings 467. The stop section 469 can be located to limit movement of the rear section 463a. Alternatively, both the front section 463b and the rear section 463a can slide longitudinally.
[0450] The front section 463b and the rear section 463a of the sleeve have the edges facing each other with a profile that comprise circumferentially extended domains, separated by recesses. The domains of the front section 463b and the rear section 463a can touch, and can initially be weakly connected. The front section 463b and the rear section 463a can be formed as a single piece, and the fragile connection formed by perforations.
[0451] Another embodiment of a smoking article can be configured and function substantially as described in relation to Figures 84 and 85. The other embodiment can have a front section and the rear section of the sleeve have edges facing each other with a profile continuously wavy, or sinuous. Profiled edges are preferably initially complementary and interconnected. The front and rear section of the sleeve are preferably initially connected by a plurality of fragile connections. The front and rear section can be formed as a single piece, and the fragile connection consists of perforations. The front section is movable to the front to discover the ventilation openings in the tobacco unit. Movement of the front section is limited by a stop section
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132/171 adjacent front, and a rear stop section formed by the rear section of the sleeve.
[0452] Figure 86 shows a thirty-fourth embodiment of a smoke article 470 ventilation system. The smoke article 470 comprises a chamber of variable length 475, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 470 comprises a tobacco unit 471, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter 472 as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in with reference to figure 4. The tobacco roll 471 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 473. The chamber of variable length 475 is defined between the tobacco unit 471 and a second filter 474 or stain. binder attached to the sleeve. The tobacco unit 471 has a rear end surrounded by the sleeve 473. The second filter or stain-binder 474 will be referred to as the second filter 474.
[0453] Tobacco unit 471 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 477. Ventilation openings 477 are formed by one or more lines or assemblies that extend around the entire substantially circumference of tobacco unit 471. From Preferably, the tobacco unit 471 comprises a plurality of sets of ventilation openings, and in particular, two sets, i.e., a defined front 477A and a defined rear 477b. The vent openings sets 477a, 477b are spaced longitudinally. Each set 477a, 477b
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133/171 comprises a plurality of discrete openings extending in a circumferentially extending line.
[0454] The front 477a and rear 477b of the ventilation openings preferably have different ventilation characteristics, and in particular, different areas. In particular, the openings in the front assembly 477a of the ventilation openings are smaller than the openings in the rear assembly 477b. In addition, the smoking article 470 may comprise more openings in the defined front assembly 477a than in the rear assembly 477b. Alternatively, the front assembly 477a and the rear assembly 477b of the ventilation openings can be substantially identical.
Alternatively, the front assembly 477a may include openings that are larger and / or less numerous than the rear assembly 477b.
[0455] Figure 86 shows smoke article 470 in a fully extended state. The ventilation openings 477 are located beyond the end 473a of the sleeve 473, allowing air to enter the tobacco unit and, in particular, to the first filter 472.
[0456] Sleeve 473 is movable to a partially extended state, in which the longitudinal extent is less than in the fully extended state, such that the rear ventilation openings 477b are covered by overlying sleeve 473. Thus, ventilation of the smoking article is provided through the front ventilation openings 477a and prevented through the rear ventilation openings 477b.
[0457] The 473 sleeve is also slidable in a fully retracted position, in which the ventilation openings
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134/171 front and rear 477a, 477b are covered by the overlying sleeve 473. In this way, ventilation of the smoke article is prevented through the ventilation openings 477.
[0458] The smoke article comprises a retention means comprising a first and second fitting surfaces 479a, 479b preventing the separation of the sleeve 473 from the tobacco unit 471. In this embodiment, the retention means provide a maximum extension that is independent relative rotation position.
[0459] The retaining means are substantially as described with reference to Figures 77 and 78, and any features described are applicable to this embodiment. The tobacco unit 471 has an outer surface of leaf material at its rear end. The veneer material, perhaps filter paper, connects the first 472 filter to the source of smokable material, or it can be an additional sheet of material wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit. A portion of the veneer material is radially folded out and back, and defines the first engaging surface 479a. Sleeve 473 is provided with a section radially inward and backwardly folded at its front end, which defines the second interlocking surface 479b.
[0460] Figure 87 shows a thirty-fifth embodiment of a smoke article 480, which is a variation of smoke article 470 shown in Figure 86. Ventilation control, retention means and general function are the same as described in Figure 86, and identical references are used to indicate the corresponding parts.
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[0461] Figure 87 shows smoke article 480 in an extended state. The ventilation openings 477 are located longitudinally beyond a front end of the sleeve 473, which allows ventilation of the smoke article through ventilation openings 477. The smoke article 480 additionally has an indicator to indicate the ventilation of the article of smoke. smoke 473. The indicator shows the extent of the tobacco unit 471 inside the sleeve 473, which determines the number of sets of ventilation openings 477 discovered outside the
mango 473 and to allow air to enter.[0462] THE indicator comprises one or more windows 486 on mango 473. The 486 windows are, preferably , openings in the mango or, alternatively, understand a material
transparent. Preferably, windows 486 are three openings spaced circumferentially. The windows 486 allow the display of marks on the tobacco unit 471. The tobacco unit 471 comprises a series of colored areas in different longitudinal positions. The tobacco unit 471 comprises a colored area for each different ventilation state available, i.e., three states described in this example. Alternatively, the tobacco unit may comprise sets of more or less longitudinally spaced ventilation openings that provide more or less states. The windows 486 allow the visualization of one of the colored areas, when the smoke article 480 is in a state of ventilation, that is, none, one or more of the ventilation openings are not covered by the sleeve 473. The color of the colored area visible through of windows 486 corresponds to the ventilation status. Alternatively, the tobacco unit 471 can
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136/171 be provided with patterns, symbols or signs visible through one or more windows to indicate the ventilation status.
[0463] Figures 88 and 89 show a thirty-sixth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 500, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 500 comprises a tobacco unit 501, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter 502 as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in with reference to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 501 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 503. The tobacco unit 501 has a rear end which is surrounded by the sleeve 503. The second filter 504 or stain-binder is connected to sleeve 503, and will be referred to as second filter 504.
[0464] Sleeve 503 can rotate freely around the tobacco unit. The sleeve 503 is provided with a plurality of first ventilation openings 506, adjacent to a front end. Preferably, the first ventilation openings 506 are arranged in an arrangement that extends longitudinally and circumferentially over an area of the sleeve 503. The sleeve 503 preferably comprises a series of first ventilation openings 506, or may alternatively comprise two series on opposite sides of sleeve 503. The series or series extends along only part of the circumference of the sleeve.
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[0465] A unity in tobacco 501 comprises a or more second openings in ventilation 507, adjacent The an far end rear. In preferably, the tobacco unit 501 comprises Single second vent 507 . THE
second ventilation opening 507 is an opening in the air-impermeable material, forming a surface of the piece around the tobacco unit 501. Alternatively, the second ventilation opening 507 can be covered with an air-permeable material. Preferably, the second ventilation opening 507 extends over the same radial angle as the series of first ventilation openings.
[0466] The relative rotation of sleeve 503 and tobacco unit 501 varies the overlap between the first and second ventilation openings 506, 507. The amount of overlap determines the effective ventilation area, which is open or uncovered, and thus varies the ventilation of the smoke article 500.
[0467] The smoke article 500 is provided with a ventilation indicator means to indicate the ventilation status of the smoke article. The ventilation indicator means comprises one or more windows or openings 511 on the sleeve, and a marked area 512 on the tobacco unit 501. The one or more openings 511 may comprise a plurality of openings, preferably three, that extend circumferentially around of a line of just a part of the circumference. The relative rotation between the tobacco unit 501 and the sleeve 503 produces movement of the marked area 512 in the openings 511, indicating the corresponding ventilation. In particular, the marked area 512 is a different color from the region that can be visible through the openings 511. The visibility of the area
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138/171 marked 512 through none, one, two, or all three ventilation openings 511 indicates ventilation.
[0468] Figures 88 and 89 show the smoke article 500 in a state of maximum ventilation. The first and second ventilation openings 506.507 are fully aligned. The marked area 512 is aligned with the three indicator openings 511. Ventilation can be varied between minimum and maximum, by controlling the overlap between the first and second ventilation openings 506,507.
[0469] The ventilation of the smoke article 500 is variable by the relative rotation, without extending the smoke article. The sleeve 503 is freely rotatable with respect to the tobacco unit 503, and is prevented from longitudinal movement by the retaining means.
[0470] The smoking article 500 comprises a limiting mechanism to limit the relative rotation between the sleeve 503 and the tobacco unit 501. The limiting mechanism is preferably substantially as described in connection with Figures 43a and 46. The limiting mechanism comprises a first cap (not shown) which comprises a raised surface that extends from the tobacco unit in a first circumferential position. The limiting mechanism further comprises a second lid (not shown) that includes an embossed surface that extends from the tobacco unit in a second circumferential position. The first and second lids of each may comprise an elongated strip or tongue superimposed on the outer surface of the tobacco unit, at a rear end of the tobacco unit. The first and second covers protrude in a radially outward direction. The first and second covers of each can be
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139/171 formed from a section of flexible material, in particular paper, connected to a section wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit. The first and second covers can be formed separately, or integrally, and separated by a cut in the flexible material. Alternatively, the first and second covers can be formed by folding over a section of flexible material.
[0471] Sleeve 503 includes a projection (not shown), configured to engage with the first or second stop to limit the relative rotational movement. The protrusion extends inwardly from the cylindrical tube of the sleeve. The protrusion may be an elongated strip in the form of a tongue that extends along an inner surface of a front end of the sleeve, and projects in a radially inward direction. The protrusion may be formed from a section folded over a flexible material, in particular paper, forming the sleeve or from a separate layer of material. The fold may be at the front end of the sleeve. Alternatively, the projection can be raised from the point, for example, formed by paints or glues. The limiting mechanism can provide index positions for maximum and minimum ventilation.
[0472] The retaining means comprise a first and second locking surfaces 509a, 509b preventing backward movement of the sleeve 503 relative to the tobacco unit 501. In this embodiment, the retaining means provide a maximum extension, which is independent of the position relative rotation. Retention means may comprise the section
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140/171 folded from the part of the material that forms the limiting mechanism described with reference to Figures 43a and 46.
[0473] The first fitting surface extends radially outward from the outside of the tobacco unit, facing forward. The first fitting surface has an increased diameter in relation to the adjacent tobacco unit, and can be formed by one or more sheets of flexible material, which extend around the first part. The tobacco unit 501 has an outer surface of leaf material at its rear end. The veneer material can be filter paper that connects the first filter 502 to the source of smokable material, or it can be an additional sheet of material wrapped around the circumference of the tobacco unit. A portion of the veneer material is radially folded out and back, and defines the first engaging surface 509a.
[0474] Sleeve 503 is provided with a section that is radially bent inwards and backwards at its front end, defining the second interlocking surface 509b. The second locking surface is formed between the front and rear ends of the sleeve, and within the cylindrical sleeve forming an outer surface of the sleeve. The second locking surface 509b is therefore formed within the outer surface of the second part.
[0475] The front end 510a of the sleeve 503 abuts on a third backward facing insert 510b formed on the raised section 508. The raised section 508 preferably contains one or more layers of flexible material, preferably paper, which involves the first tobacco filter and / or roll. The raised section 508 has an outer surface that is
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141/171 preferably aligned with the outer surface of the sleeve 503. The raised section 508 can be formed by folding out a front end of a sheet of flexible material, preferably paper, around the tobacco unit. The flexible material can be the same piece of material that forms second interlocking surfaces 509b, or alternatively, it can be a separate piece. The first, second and third interlocking surfaces have been described as formed on a folded sheet of flexible material, preferably paper. Alternatively, one or more first, second and third interlocking surfaces can be formed by a strip of material affixed to the first or second part, by stamping, or by any other means to create a raised edge.
[0476] The ventilation indicator means has been described as having a plurality of openings. Alternatively, the ventilation indicator means may comprise a single opening or groove extending circumferentially in the sleeve. The marked area on the tobacco unit is visible through the opening to indicate the relative rotation position, and thus to indicate ventilation. The tobacco unit may be provided with a limiting means, comprising a protrusion configured to engage with the ends of the groove to limit rotation. Alternatively, the tobacco unit cannot comprise such means of limitation. Alternatively, the smoking article may include an indexing means, comprising a protrusion in the tobacco unit, for example, formed by raised ink or glue, interlockable with the plurality of openings 511 to define the indexing positions.
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142/171
[0477] Figures 90a to 91b show a thirty-seventh smoke article flow system embodiment 520, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoke article 520 comprises a gas flow system configured to control the gas flow through the smoke article. The smoking article 520 comprises a tobacco unit 521, which may comprise a tobacco rod and the first filter 522, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 521 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 523 and a second filter 524. The tobacco unit 521 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 523. The sleeve 523 and the second filter 524 are rotatable as a unit with respect to the tobacco unit 521. The first and second parts of the smoking article 520 may comprise one or more longitudinally extending channels, the channels connecting the front and rear ends of filters or substrates.
[0478] Figures 90a and 90b show the first filter 522 which comprises a longitudinally extended channel 526. Channel 526 extends along the entire length of the first filter. Channel 526 is a uniform recess in the circumference of the first filter, and the channel is open to the radial outer surface of the first filter 522. Channel 526 preferably has a flat base surface and straight sides tapering out from the base surface. . Filter 522 and channel 526 are preferably covered by a
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143/171 flexible material housing. The first filter 522 preferably comprises filtration material, for example, cellulose acetate pad, surrounded by a layer of paper buffer wrap. The cylindrical shell forms an outer surface on the long sides of the first substantially cylindrical filter, including the surfaces of the channel 526.
[0479] Figures 91a and 91b show the second filter 524 comprising a longitudinally extended channel 527 527. The channel 527 extends substantially the entire length of the second filter. Channel 527 is a substantially uniform recess in the circumference of the second filter, and the channel is open to the radial outer surface of the second filter. The channel 527 preferably has a flat base surface and straight sides tapering out from the base surface. Filter 524 and channel 527 are covered by tubular sleeve 523. The first and second filters 526,527 are coaxial and adjacent.
[0480] The profile of the second filter 524 is shown in Figure
90b, where channel 527 is open to the left. The first channel 526 has the same profile as the second channel 527. The second filter 524 preferably comprises the filter material, for example, cellulose acetate pad, surrounded by a layer of paper buffer wrap. The cylindrical shell forms an outer surface on the long sides of the second substantially cylindrical filter, including the surfaces of the channel 526.
[0481] The relative rotation of sleeve 523 and tobacco unit 521 varies the alignment or axial overlap between
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144/171 the first and second channels 526, 527. The gas flow within the smoke article is determined by the amount of axial overlap.
[0482] The tobacco unit 521 may comprise one or more ventilation openings. The ventilation openings (not shown) can be aligned with the first channel 526, and configured to allow air to enter the first ventilation channel 526. Alternatively or additionally, the ventilation openings are aligned with the body of the first filter and configured to allow air ventilation inside the material of the first filter. The ventilation openings may, alternatively or in addition, be provided in the sleeve to allow air ventilation in the first filter and / or the first channel, and / or the second filter and / or second filter. Alternatively, in addition, the ventilation openings can be supplied upstream of the first filter, in particular, to the tobacco rod to allow air ventilation in the tobacco rod. Alternatively, in addition, the ventilation openings can be provided downstream of the second filter 524. The ventilation openings in the first or second part can be permanently uncovered and opened, or they can be selectively covered by an air impermeable area from another of the first or second part or aligned with a ventilation opening in the other of the first or second part. The description below refers to the ventilation openings when uncovered.
[0483] The ventilation provided by the ventilation openings can be dependent on or independent of the channel alignment
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145/171 to 526,527, according to the longitudinal position of the ventilation openings. For ventilation openings, which have a longitudinal position overlapping the first 522 filter (channel or body), or upstream of the first filter, for example, overlapping the tobacco roll, the amount of ventilation is independent of the channel alignment 526,527. Thus, the ventilation of the smoke article through such ventilation openings is not altered when the first part is rotated in relation to the second part.
[0484] For ventilation openings that have a longitudinal position overlapping the second filter 524 (channel or
body), or downstream of second filter, by example, close to far end oral of article smoking, the amount in ventilation It depends of alignment of channels 526,527. THE ventilation of the article of smoke because such openings in ventilation is inversely proportional to overlap From first and second channels 526, 527. This way when the first and second channels 526 , 527 are not aligned, The ventilation due The such openings ventilation is
relatively high. When the first and second channels 526,527 are at least partially aligned, ventilation due to such ventilation openings is relatively low. When the first and second channels 526,527 are fully aligned and coincident, ventilation due to such ventilation openings is minimal. Thus, the smoking article 520 can be configured to vary the gas flow within the smoking article and vary the ventilation with the alignment of the channels, or vary the gas flow within the smoking article without varying the ventilation.
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[0485] The smoke article preferably provides at least some filtration when the first and second channels 526,527 are aligned. Preferably, the second channel 527 does not extend towards the rear end of the second filter. Preferably, the depth of the second channel 527 is reduced to zero, adjacent to the rear end. The second filter 524 provides filtration, regardless of the rotational alignment of the 526,527 channels. Alternatively, the smoking article 520 may comprise a third filter (not shown), coaxial and behind the second filter. The third filter does not have a channel, and thus provides filtration over the entire cross section of the smoke article. The second channel can extend to the rear end of the second filter, when the third filter is connected.
[0486] The channels of 526,527 are described as being formed by filters. Alternatively, the channels can be formed on any substrate, for example, tobacco roll and / or a non-filter material, such as an impermeable plug. The first and second parts of the smoking article 520 may comprise one or more channels extending longitudinally, connecting the front and rear ends of the filters or substrates.
[0487] The smoking article 520 comprises a retention means to prevent the longitudinal movement of the sleeve 523 in relation to the tobacco unit, at the same time a free rotation movement. The retention means are preferably as described with respect to Figures 40-42. In particular, a first locking surface formed on an elevated section of the tobacco unit is lockable with a second surface
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147/171 fitting into the cylindrical tube of the sleeve, preferably formed by bending the material of the sleeve.
[0488] Alternatively, smoke article 520 is not provided with ventilation openings. The relative rotation position of channels 526,527 determines gaseous flow through the smoke article, but the ventilation with air inlet in the smoke article does not vary.
[0489] Figures 92 and 93 show a thirty-eighth embodiment of a ventilation system for a smoke article 530, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 530 comprises a tobacco unit 531, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter 534, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 531 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 533. The second filter 534 is connected to the sleeve 533. The tobacco unit 531 it has a rear end surrounded by sleeve 533. The second filter 534 or spot-binder will be referred to as the second filter 534.
[0490] The sleeve 533 is provided with a plurality of first ventilation openings 536, adjacent to a front end. Preferably, the first ventilation openings 536 are arranged in an arrangement extended longitudinally and circumferentially over an area of the sleeve 533. Preferably, the arrangement is arranged as a diagonal grid. The first ventilation openings 536 are distinct and well-formed openings, preferably
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148/171 circular, and preferably separated by a diagonal distance approximately equal to their diameter.
Alternatively, the arrangement can be a square matrix, where the openings are separated by one to three times its diameter.
[0491] Tobacco unit 531 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 537, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the ventilation openings 537 are arranged in a matrix, which extends longitudinally and circumferentially along the area of the tobacco unit 531. Preferably, the matrix is arranged as a square matrix. The second ventilation openings 537 are openings in the air impermeable material, forming a surface of the piece around the tobacco unit 531. Alternatively, the second ventilation openings 537 can be covered with an air-permeable material. Preferably, the external dimensions of the arrangements of first ventilation openings 536 and second ventilation openings 537 are approximately equal.
[0492] The relative rotation of the sleeve 533 and the tobacco unit 531 varies the number of first and second ventilation openings 536 and 537 aligned, that is, the overlap. The amount of overlap determines the effective ventilation area, which is open or uncovered, and thus the ventilation of the smoke article 530 varies. Each of the first and second ventilation openings 536 and 537 are relatively small in size, so that each of the first ventilation openings is substantially aligned or not with a second ventilation opening.
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[0493] Figure 92 shows smoke article 530 in a state of partial ventilation. Two rows of first vent openings 536 are aligned with the second vent openings 537, and a row of first vent openings 536 are not aligned with any of the second vent openings 537.
[0494] Figure 93 shows smoke article 530 in a state of maximum ventilation. All the first ventilation openings 536 are aligned with the second ventilation openings 537.
[0495] Smoke article 530 may be provided with a ventilation indicator means to indicate the ventilation status of the smoke article. The tobacco unit 531 can be colored or marked in an area around the second ventilation openings 537, to indicate that ventilation is provided by the first ventilation opening 536 through which the color or marking is visible.
[0496] The second ventilation openings 537 are arranged to align with the first ventilation opening 536, when a first ventilation opening 536 is within the die area of one of the second ventilation openings 537. The second ventilation openings 537 comprise more openings than the first 536 ventilation openings in a relevant area. The second ventilation openings 537 have half the longitudinal spacing between a line in the longitudinal direction than the first ventilation openings 536, and the second ventilation openings 537 have half the circumferential spacing between the column at a longitudinal point than the first
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150/171 ventilation openings 536. The number of second ventilation openings 537 ensures alignment with the diagonal grid of the first ventilation openings 536 at the first relative position of each rotation. Preferably, the second ventilation openings are arranged to align with the first ventilation openings in a selectable circumferential area, that is, all the first ventilation openings in a row are aligned with the second ventilation openings, and the number of lines aligned is selectable to control ventilation. At least one of the second ventilation openings 537 is not aligned with the first ventilation opening 536, in any orientation of the first and second parts. Therefore, in the state of maximum ventilation, when all the first ventilation openings 536 are aligned with the second ventilation openings 537, the additional second ventilation openings 537 are covered by the sleeve 533.
[0497] Smoke article 530 comprises an indexing mechanism for selecting one of a plurality of predetermined rotation positions. The indexing mechanism comprises a plurality of indexing openings 538 and spaced circumferentially over the sleeve 533. Preferably, the sleeve comprises three indexing openings 538 to provide three indexed positions. The indexing openings 538 extend on a circumferential line. The indexing mechanism further comprises a projection 539 in the tobacco unit 531. The projection 539 extends radially outwardly and engages one of the indexing openings 538. The first part and / or second part is
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151/171 configured to be elastically deformable in such a way that the projection is movable between the indexing openings. Preferably, the projection 539 is formed by paints or glues, in the form of a raised ink dot or glue.
[0498] The projection 539 is movable between the three indexing openings 538, which correspond to three predetermined positions. In the predetermined positions, one, two or three rows of first ventilation openings 536 are aligned with the second ventilation openings 537. The sleeve 533 can also be rotated in such a way that the projection is disengaged with any of the indexing openings 538, such that none of the first ventilation openings 536 are aligned with the second ventilation openings 537. The indexing mechanism also acts as an indicator to indicate the selected ventilation. Alternatively, the indexing mechanism can function only as an indicator, with the projection replaced by a marking that does not fit in the openings 538.
[0499] Figures 94 and 95 show a thirty-ninth embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 540, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The smoking article 540 comprises a tobacco unit 541, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter 542, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 541 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 543. A second filter may be connected to the sleeve 543, or,
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152/171 alternatively, the smoking article 540 may not have a second filter and the sleeve 543 which rotates around the first filter 542. The tobacco unit 541 has a rear end surrounded by the sleeve 543.
[0500] The sleeve 543 is provided with a plurality of first ventilation openings 546, adjacent to a front end. Preferably, the first ventilation openings 546 are arranged in a matrix extended longitudinally and circumferentially over an area of the sleeve 543. Preferably, the matrix is arranged as a diagonal grid. Alternatively, the matrix can be a square matrix.
[0501] The tobacco unit 541 comprises a plurality of second ventilation openings 547, adjacent to a rear end. Preferably, the second ventilation openings 547 are arranged in a matrix extended longitudinally and circumferentially along a tobacco unit area 541. Preferably, the matrix is arranged as a diagonal matrix. Alternatively, the matrix can be a square matrix. The second ventilation openings 547 are openings in the airtight material, forming a surface of the piece around the tobacco unit 541. Alternatively, the second ventilation openings 547 can be covered with an air-permeable material. Preferably, the dimensions and spacings of the sets of first ventilation openings 546 and second ventilation openings 547 are approximately equal.
[0502] The relative rotation of the sleeve 543 and the tobacco unit 541 varies the overlap of the first and second openings of
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153/171 ventilation 546,547. The amount of overlap determines the effective ventilation area, which is open or uncovered, and thus the ventilation of the smoke article 540 varies. The overlap of the first and second ventilation openings 546, 547 changes simultaneously for each of the openings 546, 547. Each first ventilation opening 546 is paired with a second ventilation opening 547. The rotation of the sleeve 543 controls the alignment of each pair of openings 546,547 at the same time.
[0503] Figure 94 shows the smoke article 540 in a partial state of ventilation. All of the first ventilation openings 546 are partially aligned with a second ventilation opening 547.
[0504] Figure 95 shows smoke article 540 in a state of minimal ventilation. None of the first ventilation openings 546 are aligned with a second ventilation opening 547.
[0505] Smoke article 540 may be provided with a ventilation indicator means to indicate the ventilation status of the smoke article. The tobacco unit 541 can be colored or marked in an area around the second ventilation openings 547, to indicate the amount of ventilation provided through the first ventilation opening 546 showing that color or marking.
[0506] Smoke article 540 comprises an additional ventilation indicator means, which also limits the relative rotation between the sleeve 543 and the tobacco unit 541. The ventilation indicator means comprises a groove 548 circumferentially extended in the sleeve, and a marker 549 in the
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154/171 tobacco 541. Rotation relative to sleeve 543 produces groove movement 548, which indicates corresponding. Particular marker 549, preferably marker 549, formed from ink 549 can be configured for the groove 549, preventing the additional.
between the tobacco unit 541 and the marker 549 inside a ventilation system can be formed of paint. Em can be a ledge, raised or glue. The marker fits with the relative movement ends of rotation
[0507] Figures 96 and 97 show a fortieth embodiment of the ventilation system in a smoke article 560. The smoke article 560 is formed substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The tobacco article 560 comprises a tobacco unit 561, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter 562, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprising the tobacco unit 561 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 563 and a second filter 564. The
first part is rotating about Monday part. THE unity tobacco 561 has one end surrounded back by sleeve 563.[0508] Figure 96 show the smoking article 560 num state of
minimal ventilation. The first and second filters 562,564 are separate filters, connected and surrounded by a wrapper 568 of a sheet of flexible material. Preferably, the wrapper 568 is formed of paper, and is preferably formed by a cylinder. The 562,564 filters are attached to the 568 wrapper
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155/171 with a longitudinal space between them. The sleeve 563 surrounds the wrap, and is connected to the part of the wrap connected to the second filter 564. The wrap 568 extends around both filters 562, 564 and is deformed from a space between the two coaxial filters 562,564. The twist of the wrap 568 controls the longitudinal spacing between the filters 562,564. In the unventilated state, longitudinal spacing is reduced to a minimum by increasing the torsion. Thus, sleeve 563 is in a frontal position, around a maximum area
of the first filter 562.[0509] O first filter 562 and the part around of wrap 568 are provided in one or more openings in ventilation 567, adjacent to an far end rear. At ventilation openings preferably stay overlapping to first connected filter to roll in tobacco, or,
alternatively, superimposed on the source of smokable material. The ventilation openings 567 are preferably openings in the air-impermeable sheath 568, and in any air-impermeable layer around the filter material, for example, the cap wrapper forming the wrap. Alternatively, the casing 568 and any cylindrical plug casing surrounding the filter material of the first filter 568 are formed of an air-permeable material or an air-impermeable material made with perforations. The ventilation openings 567 may comprise a plurality of longitudinally spaced openings sets, or one or more openings that have a longitudinal extension. Alternatively, ventilation openings 567 may extend circumferentially to a single longitudinal position.
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[0510] Figure 96 shows the sleeve 563 that covers the ventilation openings when the longitudinal spacing of the filters 562,564 is minimal. The sleeve is made of a material impervious to air and prevents the entry of air into the
openings ventilation. THE article in smoke 560 has an ventilation minimum in this state . [0511] The front end of the sleeve 563 hillside in an surface facing back formed at section high 569 . THE
raised section 569 is preferably made of one or more layers of flexible material, preferably paper, which surrounds the first tobacco filter and / or roll. The elevated section
569 has an outer surface that is preferably aligned with the outer surface of the sleeve 563.
[0512] Figure 97 shows smoke article 560 in a relatively high ventilation state. The sleeve is rotated in relation to the unventilated state, such that the twist of the wrap 568 between the filters 562,564 is reduced. The longitudinal spacing is increased to a maximum. In this way, the sleeve 563 is in a more rear position, around a minimum area of the first filter 562. The ventilation opening 566 is defined between the front end of the sleeve 563 and the rear end of the raised section 569. The sleeve 563 does not it covers at least some of the ventilation openings 567 in the first part when the longitudinal spacing of the filters 562,564 is maximum. The ventilation openings in the first part are located longitudinally out of the front end of the sleeve 563, which allows ventilation of the smoke article through the ventilation openings 566,567.
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[0513] The relative rotation position of the sleeve and the tobacco unit controls the relative longitudinal position of the sleeve, by controlling the amount of twist of the wrap 568 between the filters 562,564. Ventilation is continuously variable between a minimum and a maximum, by selecting the relative rotation position of the sleeve and the tobacco unit.
[0514] Wrap 568 has been described as a binder for the first and second filter 562,564. Alternatively, wrapper 568 can connect a first and second substrate of any material attached to the first and second parts, respectively. In particular, smoke article 560 may not include a first filter, and wrap 568 connects the second filter directly to the source of smokable material. Alternatively, the first and / or second filter can be replaced with an air-permeable plug or hollow cylinder, which supports the ends of the wrap, during twisting.
[0515] The 568 wrap has been described as a paper cylinder. Alternatively, the wrap can be considered a web formed of any shape and material connecting the first and the second substrate. In particular, the web can be one or more strips spaced apart from each other or strands of flexible material connecting the substrates. The web can be formed from a plastic material, paper or any other material. The web can be rigid and articulated to the first and second substrates.
[0516] Figures 98 and 99 show a forty-first embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 570. The smoke article 570 is formed substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The article by
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158/171 smoke 570 comprises a tobacco unit 571, which may comprise a tobacco rod and a first filter 572, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described in relation to figure 4. The first part comprises the tobacco unit 571 which is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 573 connected to a second filter 574. The smoking article 570 does not comprise a chamber between the tobacco unit 571 and the second filter 574. The sleeve 573 can rotate with respect to the tobacco unit 571, and the sleeve 573 is not substantially movable longitudinally with respect to the tobacco unit 571. The tobacco unit 571 has an end rear surrounded by sleeve 573.
[0517] Figure 98 shows smoke article 570 in an unventilated state. The first and second filters of 572,574 are sections of a single integrated filter. The first filter 572 is partially separated from the second filter 574 by a side cut 575. The cut 575 extends over a radially external part of the first and second filters of 572,574. The radial inner core 575a, which is not cut, connects the first and second 572,574 filters. The first filter 572 can rotate with respect to the second filter 574 around the central core 575a, without breaking the core. The central core maintains a connection between the sleeve and the tobacco unit, holding the first and the second part of the tobacco article together. The filter may comprise conventional filtration material, for example, cellulose acetate pad.
[0518] The sleeve is provided with one or more first ventilation openings 57 6 in one or more positions
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159/171 circumferential. The first ventilation opening extends circumferentially along only part of the circumference, and is preferably formed by a small longitudinal groove. The tobacco unit is provided with one or more second ventilation openings 577, in one or more circumferential positions. The second ventilation opening may extend circumferentially over only part of the circumference, and is preferably formed by a small longitudinal groove. The first and second ventilation openings are in the same longitudinal position. The circumferential lengths of the ventilation openings can be equal to the range of rotation movement, such that the ventilation openings are movable between a fully aligned position, and an unaligned position, where the ventilation openings are circumferentially adjacent, but not aligned.
[0519] In the unventilated state, the first and second ventilation openings 576,577 are not aligned and are separated peripherally. In a ventilation state shown in Figure 99, the first and second ventilation openings 576,577 are aligned (although shown slightly apart for clarity). The ventilation status is selected by the relative rotation of the sleeve and the tobacco unit. The first and second filters of 572,574 twist in relation to each other, as necessary to select the overlap or alignment of the first and second ventilation openings. Alternatively, the first and second ventilation openings can extend longitudinally
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160/171 in a single circumferential position, or extend both longitudinally and circumferentially.
[0520] Figures 98 and 99 show the smoke article 570 comprising an indexing mechanism, to select one of a plurality of predetermined rotations. The indexing mechanism also acts as a limiting mechanism to limit the rotation movement of a predetermined range. The indexing mechanism comprises a profiled groove 578 in the sleeve 573. The groove 578 extends circumferentially and has a plurality of enlarged sections, which define the index openings or positions of relatively high width. The enlarged sections are separated by one or more constriction sections with a smaller definition width. The indexing openings are connected by slot 578. Alternatively, slot 578 has two positions 578a, 578b of increased width separated by a narrow central section. The indexing mechanism also includes a projection 579 in the
unity of tobacco D 571. A overhang 579 if extends radially out and if fits in slot 578. In preferably the boss 579 is formed of paint or glue, at ink shape
lifted or glue.
[0521] The increased width of the groove in which the indexing openings 578a, 578b are behind the intermediate connection groove. Position 578a can be located to receive the projection 579 when the filters 572,574 are not twisted, that is, the projection is in the indexed position behind the narrow section of the groove, in the unventilated state. When the filters are twisted, the resistant filters 572.574 propel the sleeve forward, over the tobacco unit, in one direction
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161/171 longitudinal. Therefore, filters 572,574 propel the projection backwards, and after relative rotation, to the index position 578b. The rear or preferred location of the projection inhibits accidental relative rotation from the selected index position. The sleeve and the tobacco unit may need to be pulled longitudinally apart in order to move the projection out of positions 578a, 578b and rotate the sleeve.
[0522] Resistant filters 572.574 urge the sleeve and the tobacco unit to rotate relative to each other to a position where the filters 572.574 are not twisted. Smoke article 570 is prone to a special state of ventilation, preferably an unventilated state. Engaging the projection 579 in the index position 578b prevents the tendency to cause relative rotation. Alternatively, filters 572,574 cannot be twisted in a state of high ventilation, and filters can influence the smoke article for this state.
[0523] The projection 579 is movable inside the groove 578 between the two positions of increased width 578a, 578b, which corresponds to a minimum and maximum ventilation. In the predetermined positions, the ventilation openings in the sleeve and in the tobacco unit may or may not be aligned. Slot 578 cannot contract the surrounding projection.
[0524] The described indexing mechanism can be used in any other embodiment of the tobacco article. The indexing mechanism also acts as an indicator to indicate the selected ventilation status.
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[0525] The filters were described as formed in sections, joined by a core integrally formed with the two sections. Alternatively, a substrate of any material can be formed of two sections, joined by a core that allows for twisting. Alternatively, the substrate can be formed by two separate sections, and coupled together to allow for relative rotation. Alternatively, the filter can initially be formed with two filter sections connected by a small diameter core.
[0526] Figures 100-102 show a forty-second embodiment of the ventilation system of a smoke article 580. The smoke article 580 has the same basic configuration as the embodiment of Figures 98 and 99. The smoke article 580 comprises a tobacco unit 581, which may comprise a tobacco roll and a first filter 582, as described in connection with figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco roller, for example, as described in connection with figure 4. A the first part comprising the tobacco unit 581 is movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 583 and a second filter 584. the smoking article 580 does not comprise a chamber between the tobacco unit 581 and the
second filter 584. The mango 583 can rotate in relationship The unity tobacco 581 and The mango 583 no it's mobile longitudinally in relationship The unity in tobacco 581. THE
tobacco unit 581 has a rear end surrounded by sleeve 583.
[0527] Figure 100 shows smoke article 580 in an unventilated state. The first and second filters 582,584 are formed as a single filter. The first 582 filter is
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163/171 partially separated from the second filter 584 by a side cut 585. The cut 585 extends over a radially external part of the first and second filters of 582,584. The radial inner core 585a, which is not cut, connects the first and second filters 582,584. The first and second filters 582,584 and the core 585a are integrally formed. The first filter 582 can rotate with respect to the second filter 584 around the core 585a.
[0528] The sleeve is provided with one or more first ventilation openings (not shown) in one or more circumferential positions. The ventilation openings can extend longitudinally. The tobacco unit is provided with one or more second ventilation openings (not shown) in one or more circumferential positions. The ventilation openings can extend longitudinally. In the unventilated state, the first and second ventilation openings are not aligned.
[0529] Figure 101 shows smoke article 580 in a ventilated state. The first and second ventilation openings are not aligned. The ventilation status is selected by the relative rotation of the sleeve and the tobacco unit. The first and second 582,584 filters are twisted relative to each other, as needed to select an overlap or alignment of the first and second ventilation openings.
[0530] The smoking article 580 comprises limiting means to limit the rotation of the sleeve 583 with respect to the tobacco unit 581 to a predetermined range. The limiting means comprise a stop section 588 that can fit with the sleeve 583. The stop section 588 is a raised point
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164/171 surrounding and connected to the tobacco unit 581, and is preferably formed by one or more layers of a flexible material, for example, paper. The stop section 588 is a substantially cylindrical tube that has an outer surface that has substantially the same diameter as the cylindrical sleeve 583, such that the outside of the stop section and the sleeve are substantially flush.
[0531] The stop section 588 comprises a first tongue 591 extended longitudinally to the rear. The first tongue 591 extends in the same plane as the material that forms the stop section 588, and the first tongue is not formed by a folded section. The sleeve 583 comprises a second tongue 590 extended longitudinally forward. The second tongue 590 extends in the same plane as the material that forms the sleeve 583, and the second tongue is not formed by a folded section. The tabs 590, 591 are interlockable to limit the rotation movement between the first and the second part.
[0532] Figure 102 shows a blank space for sleeve 583 and stop section 588. The blank spaces are wrapped in cylindrical tubes to form sleeve 583 and stop section 588. The integral tongue 591 of stop section 588 determines the circumferential gap to which the tongue 590 and sleeve 583 cannot move. In particular, the first and second surfaces 591a, 591b of the tongue 591 of the stop section 588 act as obstacles that define the limit of rotation of the sleeve 583, cooperating with the integral tongue 590. The surfaces 591a, 591b are in a plane radially extended over the smoke article, and the limit rotation movement, in a tangential direction. The 591 tongue extends
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165/171 between a quarter and half of the circumference of the smoke article 580, and preferably extends over approximately one third of the circumference. Stop section 588 can be provided with markings 592a, 592b which, when aligned with the tongue 590 of the sleeve, indicates the minimum ventilation position and a maximum ventilation position, respectively. The tabs 590,591 are formed as an extension of a layer of flexible material, which at least partially surrounds the tobacco unit.
[0533] At Figures 103 and 104 show a Quadragesima third concretization of system ventilation of an article of smoke 600. The article in smoke 600 comprises a unit of tobacco 601, that can understand a roll of tobacco and a
first filter as described with reference to figures 1 to 3 or 5, or just a tobacco rod, for example, or as described with reference to figure 4. The smoke article 600 may comprise a chamber of variable length, substantially as described in any of the above embodiments. The first part comprises a tobacco unit 601 movable with respect to a second part of the smoking article comprising a sleeve 603. The tobacco unit 601 has a rear end, which is surrounded by the sleeve 603. The variable length chamber is defined between the tobacco unit 601 and a second filter or stain-binder attached to the sleeve. Alternatively, the sleeve 603 may not be movable in relation to the tobacco unit 601, and cannot define a chamber of variable length.
[0534] Figure 103 shows the smoke article 600 in a state of minimal ventilation. The sleeve 603 comprises one or more ventilation flaps 606. Preferably, the sleeve 603 comprises
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166/171 a single ventilation flap 606. Flap 606 is aligned with an external surface of the sleeve, and comprises one or more ventilation openings in the minimum ventilation state.
[0535] Figure 104 shows the smoke article 600 in a state of maximum ventilation, where the ventilation flap 606 is open. The ventilation flap 606 is configured to be open out of the sleeve 603. The ventilation flap 606 is configured to be hinged and opened manually. The open ventilation flap 606 discovers one or more ventilation openings 607 through which air can enter the smoke article.
[0536] The ventilation flap 606 is connected to the sleeve along an articulation line 608, over which the ventilation flap 606 is rotatable. Preferably, the flap 606 is integrally formed with the sleeve 603. The hinge line 608 extends circumferentially from the front end of the ventilation flap 606. The ventilation flap 606 is formed by perforating or cutting the sleeve 603, which defines at least at least one side of the ventilation flap 606 at a distance from the hinge line 608.
[0537] Sleeve 603 and flap 606 are formed from a blank, wrapped in a cylindrical tube. The ventilation flap 606 can be formed at one end of the blank, and extend outwardly from an adjacent edge of the blank. Therefore, perforations or cuts are only necessary to define some sides of the 606 flap, the additional sides are defined by the end of the blank. The ventilation flap 606 can be raised in use by a free part extending out from the adjacent edge of the blank.
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[0538] The distant edge 609 of the ventilation flap 606 extends parallel to the hinge line 608. The ventilation flap 606 is preferably formed by an irregular polygon, preferably with five sides. The far edge 609 is larger than the hinge line 608. The surface area for the ventilation flap 606 is large compared to the relatively short hinge line 608, allowing the ventilation flap 606 to be easily opened.
[0539] The ventilation flap has been described as a five-sided polygon. Alternatively, the ventilation flaps can have another shape, for example, any polygonal shape such as square, pentagonal, or a substantially circular or substantially oval shape.
[0540] One or more of the above embodiments describe ventilation openings formed in a sleeve and / or in the tobacco unit. Ventilation openings are formed once air can flow into the sleeve or the tobacco unit. In particular, the tobacco unit may comprise one or more layers of paper wrapper around a filter or chamber. One or more layers of paper wrapper may comprise a buffer wrapper and / or other material around a filter comprising filter material and / or filter paper adhering a filter to a tobacco roll. The ventilation opening extends through one or more layers of wrapping paper or any other material, such that air can flow into the permeable air permeable filter material or chamber. The material in which the ventilation openings are formed is substantially impermeable to
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168/171 air passage, or has a predetermined permeability to provide a basic level of ventilation.
[0541] The ventilation openings of any embodiment can take the form of a cutting opening, made of air-permeable material or an opening covered with air-permeable material. References to a ventilation opening are intended to be an area that is permeable to air. An air-permeable area formed, however, can be called a ventilation area.
[0542] The ventilation openings in the sleeve and / or tobacco unit can be formed by a laser. In particular, the laser can simultaneously generate ventilation openings aligned on the sleeve and the tobacco unit. Alternatively, the ventilation openings can be formed as a slit by a mechanical cutting tool. Alternatively, the ventilation openings can be formed as a cutting area. Alternatively, the ventilation openings can be formed of an air-permeable material, which is manufactured, either as a permeable material or made permeable by adding openings or by processing.
[0543] The present invention can also comprise a method of making a smoking article according to any embodiment.
[0544] A tobacco article according to any embodiment may further comprise a source of aroma. The flavoring can be released as the first part is moved in relation to the second part, or it can be released by a different action. The aroma source can provide all the flavor, for example, menthol. The aroma source can be in a filter. THE
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169/171 smoke article has a ventilation system that is variable. The level or strength of the flavoring may vary as a result of the ventilation being varied.
[0545] In use, an article in smoke in a deal with any an of achievements descrit as is in preference packed in a withdrawn state. THE end in use, the user
it extends the tobacco article, pressing the sleeve and tobacco units separately in at least one longitudinal direction. The user will be able to light the tobacco in a conventional way. The longitudinal extent and / or the relative rotation of the first and second parts can be used to vary the ventilation of the smoke article.
[0546] In order to extinguish the smoking article, the user can press the lit end of the tobacco against any suitable extinguishing surface. When the user holds the sleeve to extinguish the cigarette, the tobacco unit will be pushed into the sleeve along the longitudinal axis until the remaining tobacco unit is covered by the sleeve. The burnt tobacco roll is therefore not visible in a side view of the extinguished smoke article.
[0547] Any of the characteristics of any embodiment can be combined with any of the characteristics of any other embodiment. In particular, any of the embodiments of the smoking article may or may not have a filter section adjacent the tobacco cylinder, and / or may not have a filter section at the end of the sleeve nozzle. In particular, the sleeve may not have a filter attached to it, and may define a recess at the nozzle end or it may have an edge at the nozzle end,
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170/171 which is aligned with the rear end of the first filter. The means of retaining means or means of limiting any embodiment may be used with any other embodiment, to prevent or control the longitudinal movement and / or relative rotation from the first part to the second part, or from any moving part on the other part . The retaining means comprising a first and second engaging surface of any embodiment can be used with any other embodiment. Ventilation from a given longitudinal or rotational position can be as described, or can be applied to a different position, for example, by varying the location of one or more ventilation openings.
[0548] In some embodiments, the first and second filters have been described as fixed in an abutment arrangement or adjacent. Alternatively, a first part containing the first filter can be fixed longitudinally to a second part containing the second filter, with a chamber of fixed length between the first and the second filter.
[0549] The smoking article has been described as extensible. Alternatively, the smoking article may have a fixed overall length. The sleeve or filter can be rotated without allowing or triggering a change in the length of the smoke article. The retaining means can allow rotation of the sleeve, and not allow relative longitudinal movement, between a filter and a source of smokable material. The retaining means can be arranged in such a way that the chamber has a fixed length, which can be zero. The retaining means can allow relative rotation between two adjacent sections of the filter, and rotation
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171/171 relative can select the degree of ventilation of the smoke article.

权利要求:
Claims (6)
[1]
1. Smoking article (10), characterized by comprising:
a first part (71), and a second part movable in relation to the first part, wherein one of the first part and the second part comprises a tobacco rod (11) and a first filter section (12), while the other part comprises a sleeve (13) and a second filter section (14), the sleeve (13) formed from material in which at least one ventilation area comprising one or more ventilation openings being formed, in which the relative rotational position of the first part in relation to the second part is configured to selectively inhibit ventilation through at least one ventilation area to provide a variable flow system configured to variablely control the gas flow into or through the smoke article, and where the material has a predetermined permeability provided by the addition of openings to provide a level of gaseous flow in the smoking article regardless of the relative rotational position of the first part below nd part.
[2]
2/6
2. Smoke article (10), characterized in that it has hair formed in the first part (71) ventilation area in the first aligned with said agreement with claim 1, minus one ventilation area and second part, said part being discovered when second part.
ventilation area in the
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[3]
3/6
6. Smoke article (10), according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that said set of ventilation areas is arranged over an area that has a first dimension that is common to another set of ventilation areas , and a second dimension that is different from the other said set of ventilation areas, such that the area of said set of ventilation areas is different from said other set of ventilation areas.
Smoke article (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that the sleeve (13) is initially protected by a frangible connection.
8. Article smoke (10), according to the claim 1 or 2, featured fur fact that at one less portion gives second part can slide longitudinally into lathe gives first part (71), in direction to front to to discover
one or more ventilation areas of the first part.
Smoke article (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first part (71) comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced ventilation areas, and the second part comprises a plurality of ventilation areas circumferentially spaced, in which the ventilation areas of the first and second parts are configured in such a way that movement of the second part in relation to the first part, the alignment varies simultaneously from the plurality of the ventilation areas of the first and second parts.
Petition 870200008792, of 01/17/2020, p. 12/17
Smoke article (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first part (71) comprises a first fitting surface and the second part comprises a second fitting surface, and the first and second interlocking surfaces are configured to rest on the limit or prevent rotational or longitudinal movement between the first and second parts.
[4]
4/6
10. Smoke article (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the first part (71) comprises a plurality of sets of first ventilation areas, and the second part comprises a plurality of sets of second areas ventilation, where ventilation is selected by choosing a number of sets of first ventilation areas aligned with a set of second ventilation areas; or wherein the first part or second part comprises one or more sets of a plurality of primary ventilation areas arranged in a row or matrix, and the other of the first and second part comprises one or more sets of second ventilation areas, each set consisting of a second single ventilation area that extends longitudinally and circumferentially over an area of the first or second part.
Smoke article (10) according to either of claims 2 or 10, characterized in that one of the first and second parts comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced sets of one or more ventilation areas, wherein the ventilation is selected by aligning a set of ventilation areas with one or more ventilation areas on the other side of the first or second part.
Petition 870200008792, of 01/17/2020, p. 13/17
Smoke article (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that the first part (71) comprises a stop section containing a first locking surface, and the second part is configured to fit with the first locking surface engaging and limiting rotation between the first and second parts, and the stop section further comprises a second engaging surface circumferentially spaced from the first engaging surface, and the second part is configured to engage the second engaging surface to limit the rotation between the first and second parts.
[5]
5/6
Smoke article (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a removable section (287) covering one or more ventilation areas.
13. Smoke article (10) according to either of claims 1 or 3, characterized in that the part containing the sleeve (13) is provided with one or more first ventilation areas and is rotatable around the part containing the tobacco rod (11) comprising one or more sets of second ventilation areas.
Smoke article (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first part (71) comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced first ventilation areas, and the second part comprising a plurality of second longitudinally spaced ventilation areas, where the first and second ventilation areas are configured in such a way that the movement of the second part in relation to the first part varies the alignment at the same time of a plurality of first and second ventilation areas; or wherein the first part comprises a plurality of longitudinally spaced sets of ventilation areas, and the second part is longitudinally slidable around the first part, wherein the first part is configured to selectively cover one or more sets of ventilation areas.
15. Smoke article (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 14 characterized by the fact that the
Petition 870200008792, of 01/17/2020, p. 14/17
Smoke article (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first part or second part comprises a plurality of sets circumferentially spaced from one or more ventilation areas (117), where ventilation is selected by aligning a set of ventilation areas with one or more ventilation areas on the other side of the first or second part.
Petition 870200008792, of 01/17/2020, p. 11/17
[6]
6/6 flow system is a ventilation system configured to control at least one of:
ventilation in the smoking article, and gas flow through the smoking article.

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同族专利:

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AU2016201356A1|2016-04-21|

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KR20130009825A|2013-01-23|

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JP2013523110A|2013-06-17|

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CA2793677C|2017-08-15|

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RU2614328C1|2017-03-24|

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RU2012145731A|2014-05-10|

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CA2793677A1|2011-10-06|

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BR112012024515A2|2016-09-06|

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EP2552259A2|2013-02-06|

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AU2011234202C1|2016-09-08|

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GB201021544D0|2011-02-02|

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MX2012010695A|2013-01-18|

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法律状态:
2018-04-10| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

---

2019-02-12| B06T| Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette]|

---

2019-10-22| B07A| Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|

---

2020-03-24| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

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2020-05-26| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 14/03/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

---

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

---

JP2010074234A|JP2011205917A|2010-03-29|2010-03-29|Ventilation level-variable smoking article|

---

JP2010074234|2010-03-29|

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GB1021544.0|2010-12-21|

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GBGB1021544.0A|GB201021544D0|2010-03-29|2010-12-21|Smoking article|

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PCT/GB2011/050500|WO2011121328A2|2010-03-29|2011-03-14|Smoking article|

---