• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    FLOOR PLATE. The present invention relates to a floor plate comprising a four-sided baseplate (1a) and a four-sided surface plate (2) fixed and connected to the four-sided baseplate (1a) so that that the four-sided baseplate (1) comprises a four-sided baseplate body and plate-shaped latches (1a) which are provided on the edges of the four-sided baseplate body ( 1a); each edge of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) being uniformly provided with a plurality of plate-shaped latching tongues (1b); the underside of the edge (1c) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) is provided with buckles (1d) next to the plate-shaped latches (1b), which correspond to the shaped latches plate 15 (1b); the positions of the plate-shaped latch bolts (1b) on the two edges (1c1) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) and the positions of the plate-shaped latch bolts (1b) on the two other edges ( 1c2(...).
    公开号:BR112012015368B1
    申请号:R112012015368-4
    申请日:2010-08-27
    公开日:2021-05-25
    发明作者:Huanwen Huang
    申请人:Hong Kong Mei Li Sheng Flooring Co., Limited；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [001] The present invention relates to a floor plate. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [002] Floor boards are generally composed of a board body and protruding connectors arranged around the board body; when the floor boards are extended, one of the floor boards is stretched over the protruding connectors of another floor board, and the two boards are fixed and connected with adhesive or iron nails; Because this kind of floorboard has to be fixed and connected with adhesive or iron nails, it is very inconvenient to use. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide easy-to-install floorboard that is convenient to use and simple in structure.
    [004] The present invention is implemented in this way: the floor plate comprises a base plate with four sides and a surface plate with four sides fixed and connected to the base plate with four sides; the four-sided baseplate comprises a four-sided baseplate body and plate-shaped latches that are disposed on the edges of the four-sided baseplate body and protrude outward from the edges of the plate body four-sided base; each edge of the four-sided baseplate body is uniformly provided with multiple plate-shaped latching tabs; the underside of the edge of the four-sided baseplate body is provided with buckles next to the plate-shaped latches, which correspond to the plate-shaped latches; the positions of the plate-shaped latch tabs on two edges of the four-sided baseplate body and the positions of the plate-shaped latch tabs on the two other edges of the four-sided baseplate body are arranged in one direction. in a staggered manner, and the positions of the buckles on two edges of the four-sided baseplate body and the positions of the buckles on the two other edges of the four-sided baseplate body are arranged in a staggered manner. At this time of use, the edge of one of the floorboards is connected edge-to-edge to the edge of another floorboard, and when making such a connection, the plate-shaped latches and the buckles on the two edges are arranged in a staggered manner, and in this way the plate-shaped latches and the buckles on the edge of one of the floor plates can be engaged together with the buckles and the plate-shaped latches of another floor plate, and by adopting the form of connection with the latch tongues and buckles, even if the plate-shaped latches and the buckles on one edge are disengaged, the plate-shaped latches and the buckles on the other edge are still they are in a latched situation, so that the reliability of connecting the two plates is guaranteed, and the floor plates installed in the floor can be firmly connected without the need for adhesive or iron nails.
    [005] Herein, the four-sided baseplate comprises a four-sided baseplate skeleton frame and a functional plate attached to the four-sided baseplate skeleton frame; the four-sided baseplate skeleton frame comprises two L-shaped skeleton units connected end to end and the latching tongues and buckles provided on the outer edges of the L-shaped skeleton units; the horizontal skeleton end of the L-shaped skeleton unit is provided with insert blocks while the inner side of the vertical skeleton end corresponding to the insertion blocks is provided with recesses for insertion, or the inner side of the vertical skeleton end is provided with insert blocks while the horizontal skeleton end of the L-shaped skeleton unit corresponding to the insert blocks is provided with insert recesses, wherein the insert blocks and insert recesses of one of the insert units L-shaped skeleton units are connected in a conjugative manner with the recesses for insertion and the insertion blocks of the other L-shaped skeleton unit by means of insertion. Due to the fact that the baseplate is composed of the four-sided baseplate skeleton frame, which is itself composed of two L-shaped skeleton units and the functional plate fixed within the baseplate skeleton frame four-sided base, the members that make up the base plate are small in area, easily manufactured, and do not require large investment equipment; and after the area is reduced, the members cannot be easily distorted, so that the stability of quality is efficiently guaranteed. Regarding the adoption of functional boards, the corresponding functional boards can be adopted as per the needs in real use, thereby enriching the varieties and functions of the products.
    [006] At present, in order for the floor plates to be fairly and securely connected at the time of connection, the distance from the inner side of the tongue head of the plate-shaped latch tongue to the edge of the baseplate body with four sides is equal to the distance from the inside of the buckle head to the edge of the four-sided baseplate body.
    [007] For ease of disassembly or installation, the root sections on both sides of the plate-shaped tongue are provided with a chamfer perpendicular to the edge of the four-sided baseplate body, while the positions on both the sides of the buckle located on the edge of the four-sided baseplate body are provided with a bevel perpendicular to the edge of the four-sided baseplate body. Thus, at the time of disassembly or installation, the chamfer can be used to bend the plate-shaped tongue and buckle to an angle along the edge of the four-sided baseplate body for convenience. hook the plate-shaped latch tongue to the buckle or disengage it from the buckle by bending the plate-shaped latch tongue and the buckle to an angle along the edge of the baseplate body with four sides in the time of disassembly or installation.
    [008] In order to enrich the decorative patterns of the board surface after the boards are installed, a decorative strip is provided; said decorative strip comprises the body of the decorative strip, a plate-shaped latching tab which is provided on one side or two sides of the body of the decorative strip, projecting outwardly from the side edge of the body of the decorative strip and which corresponds to the buckle as provided on the underside of the edge of the four-sided baseplate body, as well as a buckle that is provided on the underside of the edge of one or two sides of the decorative strip body and corresponds to the engagement tongue as per provided on the edge of the baseplate body with four sides. At the time of use, one floorboard is connected to another floorboard via the decorative strip, and when making the end-to-end connection, the decorative strip and the board-shaped latch tabs and the buckles on both sides of the floor plate are arranged in a staggered manner; in this way, the plate-shaped latches and the buckles on the edge of the floor plate can be engaged with the buckles and the plate-shaped latches of the decorative strip, and by adopting the connection form with latching tongues and buckles, even if the plate-shaped latches and the buckles on one edge are disengaged, the plate-shaped latches and the buckles on the other edge are still in an engaged situation, so that the reliability of the connection of the decorative strip and the floorboard is guaranteed, and the floorboards installed in the floor can be firmly connected without the need for adhesive or iron nails. By adopting the decorative strips, the surface of the floor installed with good decorative effects can be formed by combining the decorative strips of different colors with the floor boards, and in addition, the use of decorative strips can visually reduce the gaps where the floor boards and decorative strips are connected, so the visual effects are greatly enhanced. Furthermore, the use of a decorative strip with locking tabs and buckles provided on the side can efficiently decorate the edges of the installed floorboards to make the visual effects of the installed floorboards even better and more perfected. At present, in order that the floor boards and decorative strips are tightly and securely connected at the time of connection, the distance from the inner side of the tongue head of the board-shaped tongue tongue to the edge of the board body four-sided base is equal to the distance from the inside of the buckle head to the edge of the four-sided baseplate body.
    [009] To facilitate disassembly or installation, the root sections on both sides of the plate-shaped latch tongue on the floor plate are provided with a chamfer perpendicular to the edge of the base plate body with four sides, while the positions on both sides of the buckle located on the edge of the four-sided baseplate body on the floorplate are provided with a chamfer perpendicular to the edge of the four-sided baseplate body. Thus, at the time of disassembly or installation, the chamfer can be used to bend the plate-shaped tongue and buckle to an angle along the edge of the four-sided baseplate body so that make it convenient to hook the plate-shaped latch tongue to the buckle or disengage it from the buckle by bending the plate-shaped latch tongue and the buckle to an angle along the edge of the baseplate body with four sides at the time of disassembly or installation.
    [010] At present, both sides of the trim strip are provided with plate-shaped latching tabs that protrude outward from the side edge of the trim strip body and match the buckles as provided on the underside of the trim body edge. four-sided baseplate as well as the buckles that are provided on the underside of both sides of the decorative strip body and correspond to the catch tabs as provided on the edge of the four-sided baseplate body, and the two ends of the body of the decorative strip are set at an angle of 90°. In this way, the decorative strips for the connection between the floorboards can be connected end to end to form the perfect connecting effects. The thickness of the body of the decorative strip is consistent with the thickness of the four-sided baseplate and the four-sided surface plate put together, and thus, after the decorative strips and floorboards are assembled, the surface of the floor boards installed is level and smooth.
    [011] At present, the same side of the trim strip is provided with plate-shaped latch tabs that protrude outward from the side edge of the trim strip body and match the buckles as provided on the underside of the trim body edge. four-sided baseplate as well as the buckles that correspond to the latch tabs as provided on the edge of the four-sided baseplate body. In this way, the decorative strip can be used to decorate the edges of the installed floorboards.
    [012] At present, the same side of the trim strip is provided with plate-shaped latching tabs that protrude outward from the side edge of the trim strip body and match the buckles as provided on the underside of the trim body edge. four-sided baseplate as well as the buckles that correspond to the latch tabs as provided on the body edge of the four-sided baseplate; the plate-shaped locking tabs are perpendicular to the front surface of the decorative strip, and the buckles are located under the rear surface of the vertically placed decorative strip. Thus, this type of decorative strip can be used in a position where the floorboard meets a wall, and provides a natural and visually pleasing transition between the floorboard and the wall. The bottom edge side of the vertically placed decorative strip is provided with an insertion groove that is compatible with the four-sided surface plate, and at the time of use, based on the shape of the floor to install the floor plates, the plate The four-sided base plate and the four-sided surface plate of the floor tile next to the wall are cut to match the size of the floor, and the cut four-sided surface plate should extend slightly beyond the base plate with four sides, so that it can be inserted into the insertion slot as provided on the lower edge side of the decorative strip affixed to the corner of the wall.
    [013] Compared to the prior art, due to the adoption of plate-shaped latches and buckles that are provided on different edges in a staggered manner, the present invention then highlights the advantages of being able to have floor boards installed and fixed very conveniently without the need for fixing with adhesive or iron nails, and being convenient to use and simple in structure, and after the decorative strip is adopted, it still has the advantage of good decorative effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [014] Figure 1 is a structural representation of the base plate with four sides and the surface plate with four sides in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
    [015] Figure 2 is a sectional view A-A of Figure 1;
    [016] Figure 3 is a sectional view B-B of Figure 1;
    [017] Figure 4 is a rear view of Figure 1;
    [018] Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4;
    [019] Figure 6 is a structural representation of the realization of Decorative Strip 1;
    [020] Figure 7 is a rear view of Figure 6;
    [021] Figure 8 is a structural representation of the realization of Decorative Strip 2;
    [022] Figure 9 is an ascending view of Figure 8;
    [023] Figure 10 is a structural representation of the realization of Decorative Strip 3;
    [024] Figure 11 is an ascending view of Figure 10;
    [025] Figure 12 is a structural representation of the realization of Decorative Strip 4;
    [026] Figure 13 is a sectional view C-C of Figure 12;
    [027] Figure 14 is a structural representation of the decoration block in Figure 12;
    [028] Figure 15 is a structural representation of the corner decoration block.
    [029] Figure 16 is a structural representation of the four-sided base plate and the four-sided surface plate in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
    [030] Figure 17 is a structural representation of the baseplate with four sides in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
    [031] Figure 18 is a structural representation of the baseplate with four sides in the embodiment 4 of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE INVENTION
    [032] The present invention is now further described in detail, in combination with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments:
    [033] Realization 1: As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the floor plate of the present invention comprises the square base plate 1, the square surface plate 2 fixed and connected to the plate square base 1, and decorative strip 4; the square baseplate 1 comprises the body of the square baseplate 1a and the plate-shaped latching tongue 1b which is provided on the edge of the body of the square baseplate 1a; each edge of the square baseplate body 1a is uniformly provided with several plate-shaped latch tabs 1b; the underside of the edge 1c of the square baseplate body 1a is provided with a buckle 1d on the side of the plate-shaped latching tongue 1b, which corresponds to the plate-shaped latching tongue 1b; the positions of the plate-shaped latches 1b on the two edges 1c1 of the square baseplate body 1a and the positions of the plate-shaped latches 1b on the two other edges 1c2 of the square baseplate body 1a are arranged in a staggered manner, and the positions of the buckles 1d on the two edges 1c1 of the square baseplate body 1a and the positions of the buckles 1d on the two other edges 1c2 of the square baseplate body 1a are arranged in a staggered manner. The distance L1 from the inner side 1b2 of the tongue head 1b1 of the plate-shaped tongue tongue 1b to the edge 1c of the square baseplate body 1a is equal to the distance L2 from the inner side 1d2 of the head 1d1 of the buckle 1d to the square baseplate body edge 1a. The root sections on both sides of the plate-shaped hitch tongue 1b are provided with a bevel 1e are perpendicular to the edge 1c of the square baseplate body 1a, while the positions on both sides of the buckle 1d located on the edge of the square baseplate body 1a are provided with a bevel 1f perpendicular to the edge of the square baseplate body 1a.
    [034] Where the floor is not level, in order to make all installed floor boards remain level and smooth, the board-shaped latch tongue 1b is provided with a through hole 3. Thus, when the non-uniform flooring causes an installed floorboard to bend upwards, a nail can be used to position the present invention and prevent the present invention from bending upwards, or the present invention can be lightly secured to the floorboard with adhesive that flows through through hole 3.
    [035] The decorative strip 4 comprises the decorative strip body 4a, the plate-shaped latching tongue 4b which is provided on both sides of the decorative strip body 4a, which projects outwardly from the side edge of the decorative strip body 4a and which corresponds to buckle 1d as provided on the underside of the edge of the four-sided baseplate body 1a, as well as the buckle 4c which is provided on the underside of the edge of both sides of the decorative strip body 4a and corresponds to the catch tab 1b as provided on the edge of the four-sided baseplate body 1a. The two ends of the body of the decorative strip 4a are defined at an angle of 90°. The thickness of the body of the decorative strip 4a is consistent with the thickness of the square base plate 1 and square surface plate 2 put together.
    [036] At the time of use, square base plates 1 with square surface plates 2 can be connected to form floorboard grid patterns by means of decorative strips 4. REALIZATION OF DECORATIVE STRIP 2
    [037] As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the same side of the decorative strip 4 is provided with plate-shaped latch tabs 4b that protrude outward from the side edge of the decorative strip body 4a and correspond to the buckles 1d as supplied on the underside of the square baseplate body edge 1a, as well as the buckles 4c that correspond to the latch tabs 1b as provided on the square baseplate body edge 1a. The thickness of the body of the decorative strip 4a is consistent with the thickness of the square base plate 1 and square surface plate 2 put together. The decorative strip in embodiment 2 can be applied in decorating the edges of the installed floorboards by means of connecting with the hook tongues 1b and the buckles 1d on the edges of the installed floorboards. PERFORMING DECORATIVE STRIP 3
    [038] As shown in Figures 10 and 11, based on the realization of the Decorative Strip 2, with respect to this realization, the upper surface of the body of the decorative strip 4a is an arcuate surface, and an insertion slit 4e is formed between a 4g side of the arcuate surface and the plate-shaped tongue 4b. Thus, at the time of use, one side 4g of the arcuate surface tightly joins the square surface plate 2, while the other side 4f of the arcuate surface forms a natural transition with the floor, creating an access point. PERFORMING THE DECORATIVE STRIP 4
    [039] As shown in Figures 12 and 13, based on the realization of the Decorative Strip 2, with respect to this realization, the plate-shaped engagement tongue 4b is perpendicular to the front surface of the body of the decorative strip 4a, and the buckle 4c is located under the rear surface of the vertically placed decorative strip body 4a. Thus, this type of decorative strip can be used in a position where the floorboard meets a wall, and provides a natural and visually pleasing transition between the floorboard and the wall. The lower edge side of the vertically placed decorative strip body 4a is provided with a 4h insertion slot that is compatible with square surface plate 2, and at the time of use, based on the shape of the floor to install the floor plates , the four-sided baseplate and the four-sided surface plate of the floorboard close to the wall are cut to match the floor size, and the cut square surface plate 2 should extend slightly beyond the floorboard. square base 1 so that it can be inserted into the insertion slot 4h as supplied on the lower edge side of the decorative strip body 4a fixed to the corner of the wall. A recess 4i is provided in the vertically placed decorative strip body 4a; a through hole 4j is provided within the recess 4i, and a decoration block 5 is provided in the recess 4i (as shown in Figure 14). In use, the nail through the through hole 4j fixes the vertically placed decorative strip body 4a to the wall corner, and the recess 4i is then decorated with the decoration block 5. In order to decorate the corner of the installed floorboard, a corner decoration block 6 is additionally provided (as shown in Figure 15), and the protruding engagement tongue 7 is provided on the corner decoration block 6.
    [040] Embodiment 2 for four-sided baseplate and four-sided surface plate: as shown in Figure 16, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 1; the four-sided base plate 1 is a rectangle, and the corresponding four-sided surface plate 2 is a rectangle.
    [041] Embodiment 3 for the four-sided baseplate: As shown in Figure 17, the four-sided baseplate 1 comprises a four-sided baseplate skeleton frame 8 and a functional plate 9 fixed to the frame of the four-sided baseplate skeleton 8; the four-sided baseplate skeleton frame 8 comprises two L-shaped skeleton units connected end to end 8a, the hitch tongue 1b and the buckle 1d provided on the outer edge of the L-shaped skeleton unit 8a; the horizontal skeleton end 8a1 of the L-shaped skeleton unit 8a is provided with the insertion block 8b, while the inner side of the vertical skeleton end 8a2 corresponding to the insertion block 8b is provided with a recess for the insertion 8c , and the insertion block 8b and the insertion recess 8c of one of the L-shaped skeleton units 8a are connected end to end with the insertion recess 8c and the insertion block 8b of the other L-shaped skeleton unit 8a by means of insertion.
    [042] Embodiment 4 for the four-sided baseplate: As shown in Figure 18, the present embodiment is based on the embodiment 3 for the four-sided baseplate; the inner side of the end of the vertical skeleton 8a2 is provided with an insertion block 8b while the end of the horizontal skeleton 8a1 of the L-shaped skeleton unit 8a is provided with a recess for the insertion 8c, and the insertion block 8b and the insertion recess 8c of one of the L-shaped skeleton units 8a are connected end to end with the insertion recess 8c and the insertion block 8b of the other L-shaped skeleton unit 8a by means of insertion.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [0001]
    1. FLOOR PLATE, comprising a four-sided baseplate (1a) and a four-sided surface plate (2) fixed and connected to the four-sided baseplate (1a), characterized by the four-sided baseplate sides (1) comprise a four-sided baseplate body (1a) and plate-shaped tongues (1b) which are provided on the edges of the four-sided baseplate body (1a); each edge of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) is uniformly provided with several plate-shaped latching tabs (1b); the underside of the edge (1c) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) is provided with buckles (1d) beside the plate-shaped latches (1b), which correspond to the shaped latches plate (1b); the positions of the plate-shaped latch bolts (1b) and two edges (1c1) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) and the positions of the plate-shaped latch bolts (1b) on two other edges (1c2) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the positions of the buckles (1d) on the two edges (1c1, 1c2) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) and the positions of the buckles (1d) on two other edges (1c1, 1c2) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) are arranged in a staggered manner, wherein the engaging lugs (1b) comprise a projection that engages extends upward at its distal end.
    [0002]
    2. FLOOR PLATE according to claim 1, characterized by the distance from an inner side (1b2) of a head of the tongue (1b1) of the plate-shaped tongue (1b) to the edge (1c) of the body of four-sided baseplate (1a) is equal to the distance from the inner side (1d2) of the head (1d1) of the buckle (1d) to the edge of the four-sided baseplate body (1a).
    [0003]
    3. FLOOR PLATE according to claim 2, characterized in that the root sections on both sides of the plate-shaped tongue (1b) of the four-sided base plate (1) are provided with a chamfer (1e ) perpendicular to the edge (1c) of the four-sided baseplate body (1a), while the positions on both sides of the buckle (1d) located on the edge of the four-sided baseplate body (1a) are provided with a chamfer (1f) perpendicular to the edge of the four-sided baseplate body (1a).
    [0004]
    4. FLOOR PLATE according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate-shaped latching tongues (1b) protrude outwardly from the edges of the four-sided base plate (1a).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    RU2579083C2|2016-03-27|
    EP3287572A1|2018-02-28|
    EP2518237B1|2017-11-01|
    ES2805348T3|2021-02-11|
    EP2518237A4|2014-12-03|
    KR20180030944A|2018-03-26|
    LT3287572T|2020-08-10|
    KR20120105036A|2012-09-24|
    CA2784925C|2019-11-12|
    BR112012015368A2|2020-09-15|
    MX2012007417A|2012-11-12|
    AU2010335886A1|2012-08-09|
    US9822533B2|2017-11-21|
    EP2518237A1|2012-10-31|
    WO2011075933A1|2011-06-30|
    KR101692706B1|2017-01-04|
    AU2010335886B2|2015-08-13|
    JP6058044B2|2017-01-11|
    JP2013515878A|2013-05-09|
    KR20170004030A|2017-01-10|
    EP3287572B1|2020-05-06|
    JP2015110901A|2015-06-18|
    US20170073977A1|2017-03-16|
    US9499979B2|2016-11-22|
    CA2784925A1|2011-06-30|
    US20120324816A1|2012-12-27|
    RU2012131361A|2014-01-27|
    PL2518237T3|2018-03-30|
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    法律状态:
    2020-09-24| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-03-23| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-05-25| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 27/08/2010, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. PATENTE CONCEDIDA CONFORME ADI 5.529/DF |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CN200910215155.6|2009-12-23|
    CN2009102151556A|CN101718142B|2009-12-23|2009-12-23|Convenient-to-lay flooring|
    CN2010101236761A|CN101775891B|2010-02-08|2010-02-08|Convenient-laying floor board with good decorative effect|
    CN201010123676.1|2010-02-08|
    CN201010203493.0|2010-06-09|
    CN201010203493.0A|CN101881076B|2010-06-09|2010-06-09|Combined floor capable of being paved conveniently|
    PCT/CN2010/001304|WO2011075933A1|2009-12-23|2010-08-27|Conveniently paved floor|
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