![]() METHOD FOR CONTROL OF THE HEAT BALANCE SHEET OF A SUSPENDED MATERIAL FUSION FURNACE AND CONCENTRATED
专利摘要:
method for controlling the thermal balance of the reaction vat of a suspended material melting furnace and a concentrated material burner. The present invention is correlated to a method of controlling the thermal balance of the reaction vat of a suspended material melting furnace, and the powdery solid within the reaction vat of the suspended material melting furnace. In the present method, an endothermic material (16) is fed by the concentrated material burner (4) to form part of the mixture formed of pulverulent solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5), such that a mixture containing the solid matter powder (6), reaction gas (5) and endothermic material (16) is formed in the reaction vessel (2). the concentrated material burner (4) comprises cooling agent feed equipment (15) for adding endothermic material (16) to form part of the mixture which is formed from the pulverulent solid material (6) which is from the feed tube bore (8) and reaction gas (5) which is discharged through the annular discharge bore (14). 公开号:BR112012009205B1 申请号:R112012009205-7 申请日:2010-10-19 公开日:2018-04-03 发明作者:Supilä Jussi;Lahtinen Markku;P. Pesonen Lauri;Björklund Peter;Peltoniemi Kaarle;Ahokainen Tapio 申请人:Outotec Oyj; IPC主号:
专利说明:
(54) Title: METHOD FOR CONTROL OF THE THERMAL BALANCE OF THE REACTION VESSEL OF A SUSPENSION MATERIAL FUSION OVEN AND CONCENTRATED MATERIAL BURNER (73) Holder: OUTOTEC OYJ. Address: Riihitontuntie 7 E, FI-02200 Espoo, FINLAND (FI) (72) Inventor: JUSSI SUPILÀ; MARKKU LAHTINEN; LAURI P. PESONEN; PETER BJÕRKLUND; KAARLE PELTONIEMI; TAPIO AHOKAINEN Validity Period: 20 (twenty) years from 10/19/2010, subject to legal conditions Issued on: 03/04/2018 Digitally signed by: Júlio César Castelo Branco Reis Moreira Patent Director 1/16 METHOD FOR CONTROL OF THE THERMAL BALANCE OF THE REACTION CUBE OF A SUSPENSION MATERIAL FUSION OVEN AND CONCENTRATED MATERIAL BURNER Background of the Invention [001] The present invention aims at a method of controlling the thermal balance of a reaction vessel of a suspension melting furnace. [002] Another objective of the invention is to provide a concentrated material burner to feed a reaction gas and powdery solid matter to the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace. [003] The invention relates to the method that takes place in a suspension melting furnace, such as a flash melting furnace, and to a concentrated material burner to feed reaction gas and powdery solid matter to the reaction vessel of the melting furnace of suspended material, such as the flash melting furnace. [004] The flash melting furnace comprises three main parts: a reaction vessel, a lower oven and a rising collector. In the flash smelting process, the powdery solid material comprising a sulfidic concentrate, a slag-forming agent and other powdered components, is mixed with the reaction gas through a concentrated material burner, disposed on the top of the reaction vessel . The reaction gas can be air, oxygen or oxygen-enriched air. The concentrated material burner normally comprises a feed tube to feed powdery solid matter to the reaction tank, where the orifice of the feed tube opens to the reaction tank. The concentrated material burner normally also comprises a dispersion device, arranged concentrically inside the feed tube, extending a distance from the orifices of the Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 8/35 2/16 feed tube, inside the reaction tank and comprising dispersion gas openings, to direct a dispersion gas to the powdery solid material that circulates around the dispersion device. The concentrated material burner usually also comprises a gas supply device for feeding reaction gas to the reaction vessel, the gas supply device opening to the reaction vessel through an annular discharge orifice that surrounds concentrically the feed tube, for mixing the reaction gas, which is discharged from the annular discharge orifice, with powdery solid matter, which is discharged from the half of the feed tube and which is directed laterally by means of the dispersion gas. The flash smelting process comprises a stage in which the powdery solid matter is fed to the reaction vessel through the orifice of the concentrated material burner feed tube. The flash smelting process comprises a stage in which the dispersion gas is fed to the reaction vessel through the dispersion gas orifices of the dispersion device of the concentrated material burner, to direct the dispersion gas to the surrounding powdery solid matter. the dispersion device, and a stage in which the reaction gas is fed to the reaction vessel, through the annular discharge port of the gas supply device of the concentrated material burner, for mixing the reaction gas with the solid matter, which is discharged in the middle of the feed tube and which is directed laterally by means of the dispersion gas. [005] In most cases, the energy required for the fusion is obtained from the mixture itself, when the components of the mixture that are fed to the reaction vessel, the powdery solid matter and the reaction gas, Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 9/35 3/16 react to each other. However, there are raw materials that do not produce enough energy when they react with each other, and that for a complete fusion require that the combustible gas also be fed to the reaction vessel, to produce energy for the fusion. [006] Currently, there are several known alternatives for correcting the thermal balance of the reaction vessel of a suspended material melting furnace, that is, raising the temperature of the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace to avoid cooling the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace. There are not many ways of correcting downward thermal balance of the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace, ie, reducing the temperature of the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace. A known method is, for example, to decrease the feed, that is, to feed less amount of concentrated material and reaction gas to the reaction tank. For productivity reasons, it would also be satisfactory to succeed in decreasing the thermal balance without decreasing the feed. [007] Patent Application WO 2009/030808 describes a concentrated material burner according to the preamble described in the present claim 16. Brief Description of the Invention [008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned above. [009] The purpose of the invention is achieved by the method to control the thermal balance of the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace. [0010] The invention is also related to a concentrated material burner to feed gas Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 10/35 4/16 reaction and powdery solid matter inside the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace. [0011] The preferred embodiments of the invention are also presented in the application. [0012] The invention also refers to the use of the method and the concentrated material burner. [0013] In the solution according to the invention, the concentrated material burner is used to feed endothermic material, to form a part of a suspension that is formed of powdery solid matter and reaction gas, so that a mixture containing solid matter powder, reaction gas and endothermic material is formed in the reaction vessel of the suspended material melting furnace. [0014] The solution according to the invention allows a reduction in the temperature of the reaction vessel, without decreasing the supply. This is due to the fact that the endothermic material that is mixed as a component with the mixture that is formed from the reaction gas and powdery solid matter, consumes energy in the reaction tank. An endothermic material in the form of a liquid refrigerant can, for example, consume energy through evaporation in the reaction vessel and the evaporation energy is removed from the substances in the reaction vessel. Possibly, the endothermic material may also contain components, which under the conditions of the reaction vessel may disintegrate into smaller partial components, consuming energy according to endothermic reactions. Therefore, the temperature in the reaction vessel can be lowered in a controlled manner. [0015] The solution according to the invention allows an increase in the casting capacity, that is, an increase in the feed. This is due to the fact that the increase in temperature due to the increase in food Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 11/35 5/16 can be corrected, respectively, by increasing the endothermic material feed. List and Description of the Figures [0016] In the following, some preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in greater detail, with reference to the attached figures, in which: - figure 1 is a basic figure of the suspended material melting furnace, in whose reaction vessel the concentrated material burner is arranged; figure 2 shows a first preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner according to the invention; figure 3 shows a second preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner according to the invention; figure 4 shows a third preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner according to the invention; figure 5 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner according to the invention; and figure 6 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner according to the invention. Detailed Description of the Invention [0017] Figure 1 shows the suspended material melting furnace, comprising a lower furnace 1, reaction vessel 2 and rising collector 3. The concentrated material burner 4 is arranged in the reaction vessel 2. The The operating principle of such a known melting furnace is disclosed, for example, in US patent document 2,506,557. Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 12/35 6/16 [0018] First, the invention relates to a concentrated material burner 4 to feed reaction gas 5 and powdery solid matter 6 to the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace. The reaction gas can be, for example, oxygen-enriched air, or it can contain oxygen-enriched air. The powdery solid matter can be, for example, copper or nickel concentrate. [0019] The concentrated material burner 4 comprises a powdery solid supply device 23 to feed powdery solid matter to the reaction vessel 2, and a gas supply device 12 to feed reaction gas 5 to the reaction vessel 2. [0020] The concentrated material burner 4 comprises a cooling agent feeding equipment 15, to add endothermic material 16 to form part of the mixture, which is formed in the reaction vessel 2 of the material melting furnace in suspension 1 of material powdery solid 6 and reaction gas 5. [0021] Cooling agent feeding equipment 15 can be configured to feed endothermic material 16 to the powdery solid matter supply device 23, to feed endothermic material 116 via the powdery solid matter supply device 23 to the material burner concentrate 4. [0022] The cooling agent supply equipment 15 can be configured to feed endothermic material 16 into the gas supply device 12, to feed endothermic material 16 via the gas supply device 12 of the concentrated material burner 4. Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 13/35 In this case, cooling [0023] The concentrated material burner 4 may comprise a dispersion device 9, to direct the dispersion gas 11 to the powdery solid matter 6 in the reaction vessel 2, to direct the powdery solid matter 6 to the reaction gas 5 in the reaction vessel 2. the agent feeding equipment 15 can be configured to feed endothermic material 16 to the dispersion device 9, to feed the endothermic material 16 via the dispersion device 9 of the concentrated material burner 4. [0024] The concentrated material burner 4 shown in figures 2-6 comprises a feeder tube 7 for feeding powdery solid matter into the reaction vessel 2, where the orifice 8 of the feeder pipe opens to the reaction vessel 2. [0025] The concentrated material burner 4 shown in figures 2-6 further comprises a dispersion device 9, which is arranged concentrically inside the feed tube 7 and extends a distance from the hole 8 of the feed tube, inside the reaction vessel 2. The dispersion device 9 comprises dispersion gas openings 10 for directing the dispersion gas 11 around the dispersion device 9 and the powdery solid material that circulates around the dispersion device 9. [0026] The concentrated material burner 4 shown in figures 2-6 further comprises a gas supply device 12 for supplying reaction gas 5 to the reaction vessel 2. The gas supply device 12 comprises a reaction gas chamber 13, disposed outside the reaction vessel 2 and which opens to the reaction vessel 2 through the annular discharge orifice 14 that concentrically surrounds the feed tube 7, to Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 14/35 8/16 mix the reaction gas 5 from the discharge from the discharge orifice with powdery solid matter 6, which is discharged from the half of the feed tube 7 and which is directed laterally by means of the dispersion gas 11. [0027] The concentrated material burner 4 shown in figures 2-6 further comprises cooling agent feeding equipment 15 for adding an endothermic material 16 to form part of the mixture 20, which is formed in the reaction vessel 2 of the oven melting material in suspension 1 of powdery solid matter 6, discharged from the orifice 8 of the feeder tube, and reaction gas 5 discharged through the annular discharge orifice 14. [0028] Figure 2 shows a first preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner 4, according to the invention. The cooling agent feeding equipment 15 shown in figure 2 is arranged so as to feed endothermic material 16 into the dispersion device 9, so that the dispersion gas 9 which is fed from the dispersion gas orifices 10, at least partially, it consists of endothermic material 16. [0029] Figure 3 shows a second preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner 4, according to the invention. In figure 2, the cooling agent supply equipment 15 is arranged so as to feed the endothermic material 16 into the gas supply device 12, so that the reaction gas 5, discharged from the discharge port through the discharge port. annular discharge 14, which concentrically surrounds the feed tube 7, contains the endothermic material 16. [0030] Figure 4 shows a third preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner 4, according to Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 15/35 9/16 with the invention. In Figure 4, the cooling agent supply equipment 15 comprises a cooling agent supply device 18 of the gas supply device 12, comprising a second annular discharge port 17 and being disposed outside the reaction gas chamber 13 , to feed endothermic material 16 through the second annular discharge orifice, to mix endothermic material 16 with the mixture of powdery solid matter 6 and reaction gas 5. [0031] Figure 5 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner 4, according to the invention. In figure 5, the concentrated material burner 4 comprises a central lance 21 inside the dispersion device 9, the lance comprising a discharge orifice 22, which opens into the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace. In the fourth embodiment shown in figure 5, the cooling agent feeding equipment 15 is arranged so as to feed the endothermic material 16 to the central lance 21, so that the endothermic material 16 can be fed into the reaction vessel 2 of the oven. melting material in suspension through the discharge hole 22 of the central boom 21. [0032] Figure 6 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of the concentrated material burner 4, according to the invention. In Figure 6, the cooling agent feeding equipment 15 is configured to feed the endothermic material 16 into the powdery solid matter supply device 23, so that from the hole 8 of the feed tube 7, the solid matter mixture powder 6 and endothermic material 16 is discharged into reaction vessel 2. Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 16/35 10/16 [0033] The endothermic material 16 can be, for example, a liquid, a solution or a suspension. The endothermic material 16 can be a liquid cooling agent, which when it evaporates consumes energy, that is, it decomposes endothermically. In other words, the endothermic material 16 is preferably a material that does not produce thermal energy in the reaction vessel 2 of the suspension material melting furnace 1, but which consumes thermal energy in the reaction vessel 2 of the suspension melting furnace. suspended material. [0034] The cooling agent feeding equipment 15 can be arranged so as to feed endothermic material 16 in the form of a spray into the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace. [0035] The endothermic material 16 preferably comprises, but not necessarily, at least one of the following materials: water, acid, such as, for example, sulfuric acid, metal salt and metallic deposition sulfate, such as copper sulfate or nickel sulfate. [0036] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the thermal balance of the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace. [0037] In this method, a concentrated material burner 4 comprising a powdery solid matter supply device 23 is used to feed powdery solid matter 6 to the reaction vessel 2 and a gas supply device 12 for supplying reaction 5 to reaction vessel 2. [0038] The method comprises feeding a powdery solid 6 to the reaction tank 2 and also the reaction gas 5 to the reaction tank 2, for Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 17/35 11/16 mix the powdered reaction gas 6. [0039] In the method, with solid matter endothermic material 16 fed by the concentrated material burner 4 to form part of the mixture formed by the powdery solid matter 6 and reaction gas 5 in the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace 1, so that a mixture comprising powdery solid matter 6, reaction gas 5 and endothermic material 16 is formed in the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace 1. [0040] In the present method, the endothermic material 16 and the powdery solid 6 can be mixed outside the reaction vessel 2, and the mixture of the endothermic material 16 and the powdery solid matter 6 can be fed into the reaction vessel 2 via of the concentrated material burner 4. [0041] In the present method, the endothermic material 16 can be fed to the powdery solid supply device 23, and the endothermic material 16 and the powdery solid matter 6 can be mixed into the powdery solid supply device 23, outside the reaction vessel 2, so that the mixture of endothermic material 16 and powdery solid matter 6 is fed to the reaction vessel 2 by means of the concentrated material burner 4. [0042] In the present method, the endothermic material 16 and reaction gas 5 can be mixed outside of reaction vessel 2, and the mixture of endothermic material 16 and reaction gas 5 can be fed to reaction vessel 2 via the concentrated material burner 4. [0043] In the present method, the endothermic material 16 can be fed to the Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 18/35 12/16 gas supply 12, and endothermic material 16 and reaction gas 5 can be mixed in the gas supply device 12, outside reaction vessel 2, so that the mixture of endothermic material 16 and reaction gas 5 be fed into the reaction vessel 2 via the concentrated material burner 4. [0044] In the present method, a concentrated material burner 4 can be used, which comprises a dispersion device 9 to direct a dispersion gas 11 to the powdery solid matter 6 in the reaction vessel 2, and to direct the powdery solid matter 6 to reaction gas 5 in reaction vessel 2. In this case, the endothermic material 16 and dispersion gas 11 can be mixed outside of reaction vessel 2, and the mixture of endothermic material 16 and dispersion gas 11 can be fed. to the reaction vessel 2 by means of the concentrated material burner 4. Alternatively or additionally, the endothermic material 16, in this case, can be fed to the dispersion device 9 and the endothermic material 16 and dispersion gas 11 can be mixed in the dispersion 9 outside the reaction vessel 2, so that the mixture of endothermic material 16 and dispersion gas 11 is fed into the reaction vessel 2 via the concentrated material burner 4. [0045] In the present method, a concentrated material burner 4 can be used, which comprises: (i) a powdery solid supply device 23, comprising a feeder tube 7 for feeding powdery solid matter 6 to the reaction vessel 2, where the hole 8 of the feeder pipe opens into the reaction vessel 2; (ii) a dispersion device 9, which is arranged concentrically inside the feed tube 7 and Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 19/35 13/16 which extends a certain distance from the orifice 8 of the feed tube inside the reaction vessel 2, and which comprises dispersion gas openings 10 to direct dispersion gas 11 around the dispersion device 9 and the solid matter powder 6 circulating around the dispersion device 9; and (iii) a gas supply device 12 for feeding reaction gas 5 to the reaction vessel 2, the gas supply device 12 opening to the reaction vessel 2 through the annular discharge orifice 14 that concentrically surrounds the tube feeder 7, for mixing reaction gas 5, discharged from the annular discharge orifice 14, with powdery solid matter 6, discharged from the half of the feeder tube 7 and which is directed laterally by means of the dispersion gas 11. An example of such a burner of concentrated material 4 is shown in figures 2-6. [0046] If a concentrated material burner 4 of the type shown in figures 2-6 is used in the method, the powdery solid matter 6 is fed into the reaction vessel 2, through orifice 8 of the concentrated material burner feeder tube 4 . [0047] If a concentrated material burner 4 of the type shown in figures 2-6 is used in the method, dispersion gas 11 is fed to the reaction vessel 2, through dispersion gas orifices 10 of the dispersion device 9 of the burner of concentrated material 4, to direct dispersion gas 11 to the powdery solid matter 6 which circulates around the dispersion device 9. [0048] If a concentrated material burner 4 of the type shown in figures 2-6 is used in the method, reaction gas 5 is fed to reaction vessel 2, through the Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 20/35 14/16 annular discharge port 14 of the gas supply device of the concentrated material burner 4, for mixing reaction gas 5 with powdery solid matter 6 which is discharged from the half of the feed tube 7, and which is directed laterally through the dispersion gas 11. [0049] If a concentrated material burner 4 of the type shown in figures 2-6 is used in the method, the concentrated material burner 4 is used to feed endothermic material 16, to constitute a component of the mixture that is formed of solid matter powder 6 and reaction gas 5 in the reaction vessel 2 of the suspension material melting furnace 1, so that a mixture is formed in the reaction vessel 2 of the suspension material melting furnace 1 containing powdery solid matter 6, gas reaction 5 and endothermic material 16. [0050] In a first preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, endothermic material 16 is fed through the dispersion gas orifices 10 of the dispersion device 9 of the concentrated material burner 4, so that the dispersion gas 11 which it must be at least partially fed, consisting of endothermic material 16. Figure 2 shows the concentrated material burner 4, applying this first preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention. [0051] In a second preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the endothermic material 16 is fed into the gas supply device 12 of the concentrated material burner 4, so that the reaction gas 5 which is discharged through the annular discharge orifice 14 of the gas supply device, which concentrically surrounds the feed tube 7, contains endothermic material 16. Figure 3 shows a gas burner Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 21/35 15/16 concentrated material 4, applying this second preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention. [0052] In a third preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, a cooling agent supply equipment 15 is disposed outside the gas supply device 12, comprising a cooling agent supply device 18, which comprises a second annular discharge port 17, arranged concentric with the annular discharge port 14 of the gas supply device, and which opens into the reaction chamber. In this preferred embodiment, the endothermic material 16 is fed through the second annular discharge orifice, to at least partially mix the endothermic material 16 with the mixture of powdery solid matter 6 and reaction gas 5. Figure 2 shows a burner of concentrated material 4 applying this third preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention. [0053] In a fourth preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, a central lance 21 is disposed within the dispersion device 9 of the concentrated material burner, comprising a discharge orifice 22 that opens into the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace. In this preferred embodiment, the endothermic material 16 is fed through the discharge hole 22 of the central boom 21 to the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace, to mix, at least partially, the endothermic material 16 with the mixture of matter powdery solid 6 and reaction gas 5. In a fourth preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the endothermic material 16 is fed to the powdery solid material supply device 23, so that from the Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 22/35 16/16 orifice 8 of the feed tube, the mixture of powdery solid matter 6 and endothermic material 16 is discharged into the reaction vessel 2. [0054] The endothermic material 16 can be, for example, a liquid, a solution or a suspension. The endothermic material 16 can be a liquid cooling agent, which when it evaporates consumes energy, that is, it decomposes endothermically. In other words, the endothermic material 16 is preferably a material that does not produce thermal energy in the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace, but which consumes thermal energy in the reaction vessel 2 of the material melting furnace. in suspension. [0055] In the method according to the invention, for example, the endothermic material 16 can be fed in spray form to the reaction vessel 2 of the suspended material melting furnace. [0056] In the method according to the invention, the endothermic material 16 preferably comprises, but not necessarily, at least one of the following materials: water, metallic salt, acid, such as, for example, sulfuric acid, and metallic sulfate, such as copper sulfate or nickel sulfate. [0057] The method and the concentrated material burner according to the invention can be used to control the thermal balance in a reaction vessel of a suspended material melting furnace. [0058] It is obvious for experts versed in the technique that with the improvement of technology, the basic idea of the invention can be implemented in several ways. Thus, the invention and its modalities are not limited to the examples described above, and may vary within the scope of the invention. Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 23/35 1/11
权利要求:
Claims (6) [1] 1/6 FIG 1 1. Method for controlling the thermal balance of the reaction tank of a suspension melting furnace, comprising the use of a concentrated material burner (4) comprising: - a powdery solid supply device (23) for feeding powdery solid matter (6) to the reaction tank (2); and - a gas supply device (12) for feeding reaction gas (5) to the reaction tank (2), the method comprising: feeding powdery solid matter (6) to the reaction vessel (2), and feeding reaction gas (5) to the reaction vessel (2), in order to mix the reaction gas (5) with the powdery solid matter (6) , forming a mixture of powdery solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5) in the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace (D; characterized by the fact that the endothermic material (16), in the form of a liquid cooling agent, is fed by the concentrated material burner (4) to form part of the mixture formed by the powdery solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5) in the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace (1), so that a mixture containing powdery solid matter (6), reaction gas (5) and endothermic material (16), in the form of an agent cooling liquid, is formed in the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace (1). [2] 2/6 11/11 - the endothermic material (16) and the powdery solid matter (6) are mixed outside the reaction vessel (2); and the mixture of endothermic material (16) and powdery solid matter (6) is fed into the reaction vessel (2) through the concentrated material burner (4). 2. Method, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that: Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 24/35 [3] 3/6 FIG3 3/11 - the mixture of endothermic material (16) and reaction gas (5) is fed to the reaction vessel (2) through the concentrated material burner (4). Method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a concentrated material burner (4) is used, comprising a dispersion device (9) to direct the dispersion gas (11) towards the powdery solid matter (6) in the reaction vessel (2), to direct the powdery solid matter (6) into the reaction gas (5) in the reaction vessel (2). 7. Method, according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that: - the endothermic material (16) and the dispersion gas (11) are mixed outside the reaction vessel (2); and - the mixture of endothermic material (16) and dispersion gas (11) is fed to the reaction vessel (2) through the concentrated material burner (4). 8. Method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by the fact that: - the endothermic material (16) is fed to the dispersion device (9) and the endothermic material (16) and the dispersion gas (11) are mixed in the dispersion device (9), outside the reaction vessel (2); and - the mixture of endothermic material (16) and dispersion gas (11) is fed to the reaction vessel (2) through the concentrated material burner (4). Method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it uses a concentrated material burner (4) comprising: - a powdery solid supply device (23), comprising a feed tube (7) Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 26/35 3. Method, according tocharacterized by the fact that: claim 1 or 2, - the endothermic material (16) is fed to device supply (23) in solid matter powdery and the endothermic material (16) and solid matter powdery (6) are mixed at the device supply (23) of powdery solid matter, outside the reaction tank (2); the mixture of endothermic material (16) and powdery solid matter (6) is fed to the reaction vessel (2) through the concentrated material burner (4). [4] 4/6 FIG4 4/11 to feed powdery solid matter (6) to the reaction vessel (2), where the hole (8) of the feeder tube opens into the reaction vessel (2); - a dispersion device (9), which is arranged concentrically inside the feed tube (7) and extends a distance from the hole (8) of the feed tube, inside the reaction tank (2) and which comprises openings dispersion gas (10) to direct a dispersion gas (11) around the dispersion device (9) and powdery solid matter (6) circulating around the dispersion device (9); and - a gas supply device (12) for feeding reaction gas (5) to the reaction tank (2), the gas supply device (12) opening to the reaction tank (2) through an orifice. annular discharge (14) which concentrically surrounds the feed tube (7), to mix reaction gas (5), which is discharged from the annular discharge port (14), with powdery solid matter (6), which is discharged from the middle of the feed tube (7) and which is directed laterally by means of the dispersion gas (11); the method comprising: - feed the powdery solid matter (6) to the reaction tank (2), through the orifice (8) of the concentrated material burner feeder tube; - feed dispersion gas (11) to the reaction tank (2), through dispersion gas orifices (10) of the dispersion device (9) of the concentrated material burner, to direct the dispersion gas (11) to the powdery solid matter (6) circulating around the dispersion device (9); and - supply reaction gas (5) to the reaction tank (2) through the annular discharge orifice (14) of the Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 27/35 Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the endothermic material (16) and the reaction gas (5) are mixed outside the reaction vessel (2), and the material mixture endothermic (16) and reaction gas (5) is fed to the reaction tank (2) through the concentrated material burner (4). [5] 5/11 concentrated material burner gas supply device for mixing reaction gas (5) with powdery solid matter (6) which is discharged from the half of the feed tube (7) and which is directed laterally by means of the gas dispersion (11). 10. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the endothermic material (16) is fed through dispersion gas openings (10) of the dispersion device (9) of the concentrated material burner, so that the dispersion gas (11) to be fed, consists, at least partially, of endothermic material (16). 11. Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by the fact that the endothermic material (16) is fed to the gas supply device (12) of the concentrated material burner, so that the reaction gas (5), which is discharged through the annular discharge port (14) of the gas supply device, which concentrically surrounds the feed tube (7) of the concentrated material burner, contains the endothermic material (16). 12. Method according to any of claims 9-11, characterized by the fact that: - the cooling agent supply equipment (15) is disposed outside the gas supply device (12) of the concentrated material burner, comprising a cooling agent supply device (18), which comprises a second annular discharge (17), which is concentric with the discharge orifice (14) of the gas supply device of the concentrated material burner and which opens into the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace; and Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 28/35 6/11 - the endothermic material (16) is fed through the second annular discharge orifice (17) to the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace, to mix the endothermic material (16) with the powdery solid mixture (6) and reaction gas (5). 13. Method according to any of claims 9-12, characterized by the fact that: - a central lance (21) is arranged inside the dispersion device (9) of the concentrated material burner, comprising a discharge orifice (22) that opens into the reaction vessel (2) of the material melting furnace in suspension; and - the endothermic material (16) is fed through the discharge hole (22) of the central boom (21) to the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace, to mix the endothermic material (16) with the mixture powdery solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5). Method according to any one of claims 9-13, characterized in that the endothermic material (16) is fed to the powdery solid matter supply device (23), so that from the orifice (8) from the feed tube, the mixture of powdery solid matter (6) and endothermic material (16) is discharged into the reaction vessel (2). Method according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the endothermic material (16) comprises at least one of the following materials: water, metallic salt, acid, such as, sulfuric acid, and metallic sulfate, such as copper sulfate or nickel sulfate. 16. Burner of concentrated material (4), to feed reaction gas (5) and powdery solid matter Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 29/35 7/11 (6) to the reaction tank (2) of a suspension melting furnace, comprising: - a powdery solid matter supply device (23) for feeding powdery solid matter (6) to the reaction vessel (2), and - a gas supply device (12) for feeding reaction gas (5) to the reaction tank (2), characterized by the fact that the concentrated material burner (4) comprises a cooling agent supply equipment ( 15) to add endothermic material (16), in the form of a liquid cooling agent, to form part of the mixture that forms in the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace (1), of powdery solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5). 17. Concentrated material burner according to claim 16, characterized by the fact that the cooling agent feeding equipment (15) is configured to feed endothermic material (16) into the powdery solid matter supply device (23 ) to feed endothermic material (16) through the powdery solid matter supply device (23) of the concentrated material burner (4). 18. Concentrated material burner according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the cooling agent feeding equipment (15) is configured to feed endothermic material (16) to the gas supply device (12) for feeding endothermic material (16) through the gas supply device (12) of the concentrated material burner (4). Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 30/35 11/11 19. Concentrated material burner according to any one of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that the concentrated material burner (4) comprises a dispersion device (9) for directing dispersion gas (11) to the material powdery solid (6) in the reaction vessel (2), to direct the powdery solid matter (6) to the reaction gas (5) in the reaction vessel (2). 20. Concentrated material burner according to claim 19, characterized in that the cooling agent feeding equipment (15) is configured to feed endothermic material (16) to the dispersion device (9) to feed endothermic material (16) by means of the dispersion device (9) of the concentrated material burner (4). 21. Concentrated material burner according to any one of claims 16 to 20, characterized by the fact that: - the powdery solid material supply device (23) comprises a feeder tube (7) for feeding powdery solid matter (6) to the reaction vessel (2), where the feeder tube (7) has an orifice (8) which opens to the reaction vessel (2), in which the concentrated material burner comprises a dispersion device (9), which is arranged concentrically inside the feed tube (7), and which extends at a distance from the orifice ( 8) of the feed tube, inside the reaction vessel (2), and which comprises dispersion gas openings (10) to direct a dispersion gas (11) around the dispersion device (9) and to the solid matter powdery (6) circulating around the dispersing device (9); and Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 31/35 9/11 - a gas supply device (12) for supplying reaction gas (5) to the reaction tank (2), comprising a reaction gas chamber (13), arranged outside the reaction tank (2) and which opens to the reaction tank (2), to mix reaction gas (5), which is discharged from the discharge port through the annular discharge port (14), which concentrically surrounds the feed tube (7), with powdery solid matter ( 6), which is discharged from the half of the feed tube (7) and which is directed laterally by means of the dispersion gas (11). 22. Concentrated material burner according to claim 21, characterized in that the cooling agent feeding equipment (15) is arranged to feed endothermic material (16) to the dispersion device (9), so that the dispersion gas (11) which is fed through the dispersion gas openings (10) of the dispersion device (9), consists at least partially of the endothermic material (16). 23. Concentrated material burner according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the cooling agent feeding equipment (15) is arranged to feed endothermic material (16) to the gas supply device (12) , so that the reaction gas (5), discharged from the discharge orifice through the annular discharge orifice (14), which concentrically surrounds the feed tube (7), contains the endothermic material (16). 24. Concentrated material burner according to any one of claims 21-22, characterized in that the cooling agent supply equipment (15) comprises a cooling agent supply device (18), which comprises one Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 32/35 10/11 second annular discharge port (17) and which is disposed outside the reaction gas chamber (13) of the gas supply device (12) to feed endothermic material (16) through the second annular discharge port (17 ), to mix the endothermic material (16) with the mixture of powdery solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5). 25. Concentrated material burner according to any of claims 21-24, characterized by the fact that: - O burner in material focused (4) understands an central boom (21), inside of device in dispersal (9), the spear understanding one orifice discharge (22) what opens up to the vat in reaction (2) of the suspended material melting furnace; and - the cooling agent feeding equipment (15) is arranged so as to feed endothermic material (16) into the central lance (21), so that the endothermic material (16) can be fed into the reaction vessel (2) of the suspended material melting furnace, through the discharge hole (22) of the central boom (21). 26. Concentrated material burner according to any one of claims 21-25, characterized in that the cooling agent feeding equipment (15) is configured to feed endothermic material (16) to the solid matter supply device powdery (23), so that from the hole (8) of the feed tube, the mixture of powdery solid matter (6) and endothermic material (16) is discharged into the reaction vessel (2). 27. Concentrated material burner according to any one of claims 16-26, characterized Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 33/35 11/11 by the fact that the endothermic material (16) comprises at least one of the following materials: water, metallic salt and metallic sulphate, such as copper sulphate or nickel sulphate. Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 34/35 5. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that: - the endothermic material (16) is fed to the gas supply device (12) and the endothermic material (16) and reaction gas (5) are mixed in the gas supply device (12), outside the reaction vessel ( 2), and Petition 870170089586, of 11/21/2017, p. 25/35 [6] 6/6
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法律状态:
2017-08-22| B07A| Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion)| 2018-02-27| B09A| Decision: intention to grant| 2018-04-03| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted| 2019-08-13| B21F| Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time|Free format text: REFERENTE A 9A ANUIDADE. | 2019-12-03| B24J| Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)|Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2536 DE 13-08-2019 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 FI20096071A|FI121852B|2009-10-19|2009-10-19|Process for feeding fuel gas into the reaction shaft in a suspension melting furnace and burner| FI20096071|2009-10-19| FI20096311A|FI121960B|2009-10-19|2009-12-11|Process for checking the heat balance in the reaction shaft in a suspension melting furnace and a burner| FI20096311|2009-12-11| PCT/FI2010/050812|WO2011048265A1|2009-10-19|2010-10-19|Method of controlling the thermal balance of the reaction shaft of a suspension smelting furnace and a concentrate burner| 相关专利
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