巴西专利BR112012008899B1 packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and process for producing that packaging

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专利摘要:
PACKAGING THAT UNDERSTANDS A PLURALITY OF ITEMS OR CONTAINERS AND PROCESS TO PRODUCE THAT PACKAGE. The present invention relates to a package (10), which comprises at least two articles joined to each other, such as PET containers (12), which are held together with at least one closed loop (18), to the tape or strip, fixed horizontally around an external side (16) of PET articles or containers (12). The bonding is formed by one, two or more tapes (20), of the same or different types, made of plastic or a composite material, which at each end are glued and / or welded to each other, in each case, superimposed forming a contact point (22) in one part or in multiple parts. The loop (18) forms at least one discharge loop (30) at the contact point (22) or away from it.
公开号:BR112012008899B1
申请号:R112012008899-8
申请日:2010-10-18
公开日:2021-01-12
发明作者:Michael Hartl；Kurt Perl
申请人:Krones Ag；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001] [0001] The present invention relates to a package, comprising a plurality of articles or containers, as well as a process for producing a package by applying a bond.
[0002] [0002] Several possibilities are known for connecting individual articles for larger packages. Thus, for example, beverage containers, in most cases, are connected to each other and packaged by means of shrink films for packages of four, six or more containers. The production of secondary packaging, in most cases, is essential, since they represent the most frequent variant of sales units for beverage containers and PET bottles. The packages are partially assembled again for transportation and / or assembled in layers and placed on pallets.
[0003] [0003] Shrink films used for the production of known secondary packaging require certain production steps, which have a relatively high energy requirement. In addition, the film used entails costs for production, supply, handling, as well as for subsequent disposal, since, after sale, it is no longer necessary. Also the equipment of machines to supply the so-called film wrap modules and other handling stations has high investment costs. Finally, also the supply of the so-called shrink tunnel, in which the film wrapped around the packaging is contracted around the bottles by means of request with hot air, requires a relatively high capital investment.
[0004] [0004] The containers can also be connected to each other for packaging and joined to each other by means of so-called bonding straps. These bonding straps tighten the containers together and guarantee the stabilization of the packaging. To remove the containers, the package needs to be opened, separating the tie straps, either by breaking or cutting them. Due to the previous tension of the bonding straps, which is essential to guarantee a stable packaging composition, the bonding straps tend to loosen like a whip, when separated, which can be uncomfortable for the user. In addition, he may also find it uncomfortable that the tie straps can only be loosened or separated with difficulty, without the aid of auxiliary means.
[0005] [0005] From document DE 1 457 489 A there is known a package with a plurality of bottles, which are assembled in the form of a package by means of continuous tapes. A handle allows the package to be loaded.
[0006] [0006] A plastic grid-like structure for fixing drink cans and forming packaging is known from US 38 13 123 A. Connection ribs in the form of handles, which extend between the sections fixing the grid nets, serve as sections to hold, to load the packages more easily.
[0007] [0007] Another packaging arrangement is described in the document US 57 75 486 A. Rows of three or six bottles or cans are fixed with plates mounted on the upper side of cardboard and joined by means of bonding straps for larger packages.
[0008] [0008] An objective of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive, stable and easy-to-use packaging arrangement that avoids, at least in part, the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the packaging must be able to be handled in a comfortable manner, among other things, by the possibility of easy handling of the separable tie straps, which hold the packaging together.
[0009] [0009] The objectives of the invention are achieved with the objects of the independent patent claims, the characteristics of advantageous improvements of the invention being evident from the respective independent claims. To achieve the objectives, the present invention proposes a packaging, which is formed by at least two articles joined to each other, such as, for example, beverage containers, PET containers or the like, which are retained with at least one closed loop , in the form of tape or strip, fixed horizontally around an external side of articles or containers. The bonding is formed by one, two or more strips of plastic or a composite material, of the same type, or different, which at their ends are glued and / or welded to each other, in each case, superimposed and under formation of a point of contact in one part or in multiple parts. According to the invention, the loop is provided with at least one loop, which functions as a discharge loop or as a so-called compensator. Optionally, the loop may have formed at least one loop at the point of contact and / or away from it. In a first variant of the packaging modality, at least one ribbon of the loop presents at the point of contact of the two ends, at least two connection points, separated from each other, and located between them, a discharge loop. In this variant, the handle arranged between the two connection points preferably points towards an inner side of the package, that is, towards the containers or linked items. Optionally, in an alternative configuration, the discharge loop can also point to the outside of the package, depending on the configuration of the contact point and the two connection points.
[0010] [00010] Preferably, it can be provided that a release force for opening the first connection point, which on one side is adjacent to a separation splint, is less than a release force for opening the second connection point, which is separated from the first connection point by the discharge splint. In this way, it can be guaranteed that, under any circumstances, when the splint is pulled manually, the first connection point yields and breaks first, so that, first, the previous tension of the loop is reduced, under retention of the discharge splint. Only then can the second connection point, which offers greater resistance, be opened and broken.
[0011] [00011] In a second variant of the packaging modality, at least one ribbon of the loop presents at the point of contact at both ends, at least two connection points, separated from each other or directly adjacent to each other, to which it is adjacent to loop facing the packaging leaning against the articles or PET containers. In this case, the loop is formed by a terminal section simply turned from one end of the loop. The other end of the tape is placed on this terminal end facing and forming the loop located internally and forming the point of contact, connected with the external side of the first end of the strap.
[0012] [00012] Preferably, also in this variant, it can be provided that a detachment force for opening the connection point, which on one side is adjacent to the separating splint, is less than a detachment force for opening the other connection point. , which is directly adjacent to the discharge handle and, at least slightly away from the connection point adjacent to the separation splint. In this way, it can be guaranteed that, under any circumstances, when the splint is pulled manually, the first connection point yields and breaks first, so that, first, the previous tension of the loop is reduced, under tightening of the discharge splint. Only then can the second connection point, which offers greater resistance, be opened and broken.
[0013] [00013] A third variant of the packaging modality, according to the invention, provides that at least one ribbon of the loop has at least one loop-shaped extension at the distance from the contact point of the two ends, in which the tape is turned twice or placed on top of each other and the turned region, in which the three sections of tape are superimposed, is fixed, particularly, welded or glued at least at one point, under connection of all three sections of tape overlapping each other. An inner loop section facing the packaging and limited by the point of union, forms in this variant the discharge splint.
[0014] [00014] In all variants, a loop section facing the outer side of the package, limited by the connection point and freely protruding, may form a separation splice for opening the loop. Optionally, one end of the belt, which protrudes over the contact point of the bonding belt ends welded or glued together, can form a separating splint. In addition, for easy handling, it can be advantageous when the contact point facing the protruding end and / or the connection point of the three overlapping loops has a structured glue and / or weld point, to influence and / or facilitate a detachment process.
[0015] [00015] As shown in the description above, the loop arranged between the two connection points can be arranged inside or outside the packaging loop. The bonding itself can be formed by one, two or more tapes of the same or different types of plastic or a composite material, the tapes being glued, welded, stapled, tied or connected to each other in another way, at their ends, in each case, overlapping or forming a joint.
[0016] [00016] In connection with the invention, an application head must also be mentioned, which serves for the placement and fixation of at least one horizontal bonding band, around at least two articles, to be connected, such as, for example, PET containers, under production of a package according to one of the modality variants described above. The package is held together with a closed loop, horizontally, fixed around an external side of the articles or PET containers, which is formed by at least a plastic tape or a composite material that is glued and / or welded at its ends , in each case, superimposed and forming a point of contact in one part or in multiple parts. The bonding forms at least one loop at the point of contact or away from it, which is produced by the application head during bonding. By means of several presses and traction devices coupled to each other in their movement flows, in principle, any desired variant of the discharge loops can be produced and introduced into the bonding. The fixing of the discharge loop occurs, in this case, in general, by brief heating, under simultaneous application of a compression pressure, with which the tape welds at the contact point, as well as in the desired fixings for production. discharge loop or compensator. In this way, the application head can have, for example, three or more retaining and / or lifting sections arranged side by side, for fixing, welding and / or gluing the tape ends, for the production of loops and / or discharge splints or rupture splints. The discharge loop is produced, in this case, by means of a controllable rocking lever or similar, and at the same time, an adjacent section of tape is fixed on one side, while in each case, another section of tape can be attached. slide on the other side through the application head. After the tape has been tightened subsequently, the weld can preferably be made with another component of the application head, typically with a heating pin, which heats the tape under simultaneous compression, with which the joint is produced desired weld.
[0017] [00017] Finally, the present invention also relates to a process for producing a package according to one of the modality variants described above. The execution foresees, first, the loading of the bonding strap in a guide frame placed around the containers or articles to be fixed and bonded. By means of the application head, the tape is first tightened at one point and then the discharge splint is optionally formed in reverse sequence (for example, the splint can be formed first, and then the tape is fixed in a suitable position). The tape is then pulled back along a defined path and stopped, after which it is tightened on the other side of the previously formed discharge splint. Finally, the tape is welded at the right points and released from the application head, which is removed from the tape. Other process variants can be deduced from the packaging bonding modalities and variants already described above, as well as those that will be described below. In addition, in this context reference is made to the description of the figures, which explain in more detail an example of the application head modality, as well as the process according to the invention, for the application of the bonding strap, with a discharge splint positioned on the same.
[0018] [00018] Below, other aspects and characteristics of the packaging, according to the invention, are explained by means of possible variants and modalities. Thus, the packaging can comprise, for example, at least two, preferably four, optionally also five, six, seven or more PET containers connected to each other, which are being retained through the bonding, already mentioned above, in the form of tape or strip, stretched horizontally around the outside of PET containers. These bonds are preferably placed during a transport process around the PET containers and subsequently fixed. During the bonding application, PET containers are usually not stopped or delayed, since the bonding can be applied in a continuous process, during the uninterrupted transport of PET containers, around them. An internal side of the bonding, leaning against the external sides of the PET containers, can optionally be firmly fixed in a point of contact with one of the PET containers, which, however, is not necessarily necessary. Thus, the bonding at the contact point can be fixed by means of a joint, by positive adjustment, in the form of at least one welded joint. By such a joint, PET containers can no longer be moved in the packaging, so that a defined packaging arrangement is maintained. However, optionally, this fixation can also be suppressed, so that it is possible to move the containers in the manner described above, particularly after the assembly of a carrying handle or the like. It is also appropriate to carry out the fixation after defining the final disposition of the containers in the packaging and after the assembly and correct positioning of the transport handle, so that the selected disposition is maintained safely.
[0019] [00019] The optional welded joint can be produced, for example, by an ultrasonic welded joint or a laser welded joint or another suitable joining technique. In thermoplastics or thermoplastic plastics, at the desired welding point the material must be melted or at least softened by heat supply, to allow a connection by joining the material at the contact point to be welded. Thus, in ultrasonic welding, plastics are joined by means of mechanical vibrations. The main feature of this process is that the heat required for the weld is formed between the components by molecular friction and the contact surfaces on the components.
[0020] [00020] The bonding is formed by at least one flat ribbon, tightened around the outer sides of the PET containers and subsequently connected, under previous tension, at its ends. With this tight tie, in the form of a strip or ribbon, PET containers are connected to each other and retained for packaging, so that they can be transported safely. Of course, also two or more strips extended in parallel can form the bond. The bond can therefore be formed by one, two or more tapes of the same or different types of plastic or a composite material, the tapes being glued, welded, stapled, tied or otherwise connected at their ends, in each case, superimposed or under joint formation. An advantageous embodiment can be formed by welding the overlapping ends of the bond. In addition, it is conceivable that the ends are welded by means of a welding point, in at least one PET container of the package, so that the PET containers are fixed in their formation during transport. The packaging containers cannot therefore be moved to different formations, such as, for example, from a longitudinal formation to a diagonal formation.
[0021] [00021] PET containers retained for a packaging optionally have recesses, which, in each case, extend circumferentially in an annular shape and / or in a horizontal direction, for the reception and / or fixation of the bonding. With such a recess, an additional bonding fixation can be formed, since the applied bonds are, in this way, fixed in their horizontal position. In addition, the PET containers retained for a package have, in each case, a container neck below an opening on the upper side, in which another loop may be installed for fixing the PET containers. Each of these bonding variants can optionally be additionally provided or be provided during the production of the packaging of at least one solder point in at least one PET container of the packaging, so that the reciprocal displacement of the containers against each other can be stopped.
[0022] [00022] In a particularly advantageous way, a reusable material can be used as a loop and / or as a transport handle, which can consist, for example, of a pure species thermoplastic plastic. Optionally, a biodegradable material can also be used, optionally also as a composite material with thermoplastic plastic and / or fiber reinforcement. As other advantages of the invention, in relation to variants known from the state of the art, mention can be made, among others, of the fact that the lacing tapes, as well as the transport handles can be produced and also processed more cheaper than a movie. A contraction tunnel is not necessary, which means high energy savings and reduced investment costs.
[0023] [00023] As an appropriate material for bonding, for example, a PP or PET plastic was shown, and in the use of a PP plastic, optionally, a fiber reinforcement can guarantee the desired strength and stability, particularly in the use of a very thin strip, typically 0.65 mm thick, about 8 mm wide. The use of PET plastic can optionally be more favorable, since this material presents a favorable laying behavior, that is, small, and only loses little previous tension, since the plastic deformations are very small. When using PET, the strip can have, for example, a thickness of about 0.3 ... 0.5 mm, at a typical width of about 8 ... 10 mm. The strength of this tape may already be sufficient in the use of just one loop.
[0024] [00024] The aspect of the invention to be advantageously highlighted is found in the improved bonding, which presents a so-called compensator or a so-called discharge loop, to reduce the previous tension in removing the bonding of the containers. This compensator or discharge splint can be formed, for example, by the fact that the connection points of the two overlapping ends of the tie are configured in such a way that the tie strap does not lean in line with two distant connection points , which can be formed, particularly by welding, but that one side is slightly too long. In this way, a type of loop is formed, in which the two overlapping sections of the loop rise slightly from each other. When, then, the bonding is detached by removing a projecting end, then first the weld point on that projecting end is broken. With this, firstly, the bonding strap, which is under previous high tension, is extended by a small amount, which is made available by the compensator. Only subsequently, the bond, now loosened, is fully opened by breaking the second weld point and removed. Since tie straps are normally applied under a relatively high pre-track tension, their removal is often associated with sudden strain, which for many users is perceived as uncomfortable, since the tie strap, due to its sudden strain, optionally it can also be detached in the manner of a whip from the packaging. The alternative modality variants mentioned above (second and third variant), are actually configured differently, but, in the end, lead to the same desired effect of the possibility of simple and comfortable handling and detachment of the bonding, without the user having to make use of any auxiliary means or tools.
[0025] [00025] As in the compensator a protruding end of the tape forms a separating splint, it can still be advantageous when at least the contact point facing the protruding end has a structured bonding and / or welding point, to influence and / or facilitate a detachment process. Thus, welding or bonding at that point of contact, or an appropriate structure, may present interruptions and / or an appropriate formation, which contributes to the user having to generate a relatively small and extensively uniform release force. Thus, the contact point can present, for example, a glue and / or a strip-like weld, in parabolic shape, which in detachment is separated from its rounded tip and separated along the two flanks of the parabola.
[0026] [00026] In the following, examples of the modality of the invention and its advantages should be explained in more detail by means of the attached figures. The size ratios of the individual elements to each other in the figures do not always correspond to the actual size ratios, since some shapes are represented in a simplified way and other shapes, for better visibility, enlarged in relation to the other elements.
[0027] [00027] Figure 1 shows in perspective view one with a horizontal loop and a carrying handle
[0028] [00028] Figure 2 shows in two views a first variant of the link.
[0029] [00029] Figure 3 shows another variant of the link.
[0030] [00030] Figure 4 shows in two views a third variant of the link.
[0031] [00031] The detailed descriptions below of possible modalities of the invention do not serve as restrictive examples and refer to the accompanying drawings. In this case, identical components have, in principle, identical reference numbers and, in part, are not explained repeatedly.
[0032] [00032] In the packaging described below or in the sales unit described below, they are connected to each other (the components), in the example of beverage containers. The packages are formed by wrapping the containers, with the help of flexible plastic tapes, or formed from other materials, particularly PP or PET. In principle, with the type of connection shown "link containers", geometric arrangements of the containers are conceivable: linear array arrangement, in a nxm array of rows and columns for round or rectangular, square or other containers, as well as, for example , spherical packages at an angle of 30 ° or 60 ° in round containers in any number. The disposition of the packages or containers depends on the feeding of the containers and on the distribution by the so-called container distributor.
[0033] [00033] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of that package 10. In the arrangement of the package, the containers 12 are arranged side by side in a so-called longitudinal formation. The package 10 is composed, in the present example, of six PET containers 12 connected to each other, which are held by a tape or strip type 18 linkage, fixed around an external side 16 of the PET containers 12. The link 18 is fixed around the containers 12 and fixed with their free ends overlapped, under the application of a previous tension. In the present context, this connection is generally designated as a contact point 22. The bond 18 is attached to the contact point 22 by means of a material fitting connection or in the form of at least one welded joint or adhesive joint. Optionally, in addition, a loop carrying handle 24 can be provided, which covers the upper sides of the package 10 in an oblique or diagonal direction. In the example of the embodiment shown, the link 18 is fixed in an upper region around the containers 12 and is located in a handling pit 13, by which the containers 12 are cut.
[0034] [00034] A first variant of link 18, according to the invention, is shown in figures 2a and 2b and, in addition, it can also be identified, in part, by means of fig. 1. The variant shown in fig. 2 foresees a bonding 18, which has a discharge loop 30 or a so-called compensator on the bonding strap 20, to reduce the previous tension in removing the bonding loop 18 or the bonding strap 20 from the containers 12. That discharge loop 30 or splint discharge 36 or compensator is formed by the fact that the contact point 22 has, in total, two connection points 32 and 34, which, in each case, particularly connect, weld to each other, the tape ends joined to top and overlapping. These two connection points 32 and 34 of the two overlapping ends of the bonding strap 20 are configured in such a way that the bonding strap 20, between the two spaced connection points 32 and 34, which can be formed, particularly, by welds, it does not lean in an aligned way, but that one side is slightly too long. In this way, a type of splint 36 is formed, in which the two overlapping sections of the loop 18 rise slightly from each other. When, then, the loop 18 or the loop 20 is detached by removing a projecting end 40, then first the first weld point 32 is broken at that projecting end 40. In this way, the bonding strap 20, which is under a high previous tension, is stretched for a small amount, which is made available by the compensator. Only subsequently, bonding 18, now loosened, is fully opened and removed by rupture of the second weld point 34. Since bonding straps 20 are normally applied under relatively high pre-tension, their removal is often associated with a raised strain , which for many users is perceived as uncomfortable, since the loop 20, due to its sudden distension, optionally can also come off the package 10 in the manner of a whip. This is safely prevented by the first variant of the discharge loop 30 (compensator) according to fig. two.
[0035] [00035] The two connection points 32 and 34 mentioned are preferably weld points, the first connection point 32 or weld point being detachable and separated, preferably with less tensile strength than the second connection point 34. In this way, the solder of the contact point 22 can be separated gradually, firstly the contact region in the region of the first connection point 32 is released (left in the image of figures 2a and 2b) , with which splint 36 is available as a tape reservoir to reduce the previous tension. Only then, by the additional traction on the traction splint 40, the second connection point 34 is detached, with which the contact point 22 is completely separated.
[0036] [00036] The schematic representation of fig. 3 shows a second variant of the discharge loop 30 on the loop 20, in which a straight end of the ribbon 20 is first turned outward at the contact point 22 and, in this case, the discharge loop 30 or splice 36 is formed. larger or smaller. This tapped section is initially retained on this device, but is not yet connected, glued or welded. The turned section 42 could, in any case, be fixed with an auxiliary glue or an auxiliary weld, which must only absorb small forces and is easily detached. On that end of taped tape 42, the other end of taped tape 46 is placed, the protruding end of which 40, which protrudes over contact point 22, must be of such a length that the production of two points is possible. connection or solder 43 and 44. The third connection point 43 is formed in the example shown, according to fig. 3, between the rear side of the turned section or the tape end 42 and the unturned tape end 46, more precisely, at a sufficient distance from loop 30, so that a sufficiently large discharge splint 36 is formed. The fourth connection point 44 is produced at a distance from the third connection point 43 and at least a short distance from the turned tape end 42, between the other unturned tape end 46 and the right end of the tie strap 20, such as as shown in the detail view of fig. 3. The ribbon section 20, which protrudes over the fourth connection point 44, forms the traction splint or the separation splice 40, which is necessary for the manual release of the tie strap 20.
[0037] [00037] The two connection points 43 and 44 mentioned are, preferably, welding points, with the fourth connection point 44 or welding point being detachable and separated with less tensile force than the third connection point 43. In this way, the solder of the connection point 22 can be separated gradually, being that, first and detached the contact region in the region of the fourth connection point 44 (to the right in the image), with which the splice 36 is available as a tape reservoir to decrease the previous tension. Only then, by an additional pull on the pull splice 40, does the third connection point 43 come off in the region of the taped end 42, whereby the contact point 22 is completely separated.
[0038] [00038] The two views of figs. 4a and 4b show a third variant of the loop 18. In this case, the overlapping ends of tape are not used to form at the first point of contact 22, (above, in the image of figures 4a and 4b), the loop of discharge 30, but the same is formed by a double folding and placing one over the other of loops 50 and 52, in figures 4a and 4b, formed in this way, which is shown on the underside of the tie belt 20. The weld 54 in common, which is found in this second contact point 23, which joins and welds one another, three sections of tape located on top of each other, fixes loops 50 and 52 formed in this way. The outer loop 52 forms, simultaneously, the traction splint 40 for detachment of the bonding strap 20, and under the tension load presented, the weld 54 at the second contact point and partially detached the inner loop 50 is released, whereby the previous tension of the loop 20 is reduced. The tape 20 can then be detached without problems, optionally by separating the first contact point 22 or by lifting the package 10 as a whole.
[0039] [00039] An application head for producing the discharge splint at the connection of the ribbon ends of the loop is not shown here. This application head may have, for example, one or more clamping loops, for fixing the tape during the formation of the loop, by lifting a rocking lever. The soldering of the tape to produce the contact point, which can be loaded mechanically, can take place, for example, by turning inward a heating pin or similar. In addition, cam wheels may be provided to operate the mobile presses and the rotary lever. The application head can be used, on the one hand, for the production of the contact point 22 and, thus, for the application of the previous tension of the loop 18, as well as for the production of the discharge loop. In principle, by means of several presses coupled to each other in their movement flows and traction device or toggle lever, any desired variant of the discharge loops can be produced and inserted into the loop. The fixing of the discharge loops can be done with the help of the heating pin mentioned by brief heating, under simultaneous application of a defined compression pressure. With this, the belt is welded at the point of contact, and, simultaneously, the desired fixings are given for the production of the discharge loop or compensator. Thus, the application head may have, for example, three or more retaining and / or lifting sections arranged side by side, for fixing, welding and / or gluing the tape ends, for forming loops and / or discharge splints or separation splints.
[0040] [00040] As in the compensator a protruding end 40 of the loop 20 forms a splice splint, it can also be of advantage when at least the contact point facing the protruding end 40 has a glue point and / or structured weld, not shown here in more detail, to influence and / or facilitate a detachment process. Thus, the weld or glue at that point of contact may have, for example, an appropriate structure, interruptions and / or an appropriate formation, which contributes to the user generating a relatively small and extensively uniform release force. Thus, the contact point may present, for example, a glue and / or weld in the form of a strip, in parabolic form, which in detachment is separated from its rounded tip and separated along the two flanks of the parabola. Also other contours are conceivable and appropriate, for example, a meander-shaped extension or a plurality of bonding points and / or welding points limited locally and, in each case, distanced from each other. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 10 packing 12 article, PET container 13 handling pit 16 external side 18 bonding 20 bonding strap 22 point of contact, first point of contact 23 second point of contact 24 carrying handle 30 loop, discharge loop 32 first connection point 34 second connection point 36 discharge splint 40 end, traction splint, separation splint 42 tape end facing 43 third connection point 44 fourth connection point 46 unturned tape end 50 inner loop 52 outer loop 54 solder

权利要求:
Claims (11)
[0001]
Package (10), comprising at least two articles joined together, such as PET containers (12), which are held together with at least one closed loop (18), in the form of tape or strip, fixed horizontally around an external side (16) of PET articles or containers (12), characterized by the fact that the loop (18) is formed by one, two or more strips (20) of plastic or a composite material, same or different types, being that their ends are glued and / or welded to each other, in each case, superimposed and forming a contact point (22) in one part or in multiple parts, being that the bonding (18) forms at least one discharge loop (30) at or away from the contact point (22).
[0002]
Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one ribbon of the loop (18) has at the contact point (22) at both ends at least two connection points (32, 34) separated from each other and located a discharge loop (30) between them.
[0003]
Packaging according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the discharge loop (30) disposed between the two connection points (32, 34), points towards an external or internal side of the packaging (10).
[0004]
Packaging according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that at least one ribbon (20) of the loop (18) has at least two connection points (43, 44) at the contact point (22) directly adjacent to each other, to which is attached a discharge loop (30) aimed at the package (10).
[0005]
Packaging according to claim 4, characterized in that the discharge loop (30) is formed by a terminal section (42) simply turned from one end of the loop (20), the other end (46) untapped of the tape (20) is placed over that terminal section (42) under the formation of the discharge loop (30) located internally, pointed towards the package (10), and the tape ends are glued and / or welded one each other at a third connection point (43), and the tape ends being glued and / or welded together at a fourth connection point (44), which is spaced from the third connection point (43) and at least slightly away from the turned section (42).
[0006]
Packaging according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that at least one ribbon (20) of the loop (18) has at least one loop-shaped extension at the distance from the contact point (22) at the two ends, in which the the tape is turned twice or placed on top of each other and the turned region, in which the three sections of tape are superimposed, is particularly fixed, welded or glued on at least a second contact point (23), under connection of all the three sections of tape overlapping each other.
[0007]
Packaging according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that an inner loop section, pointed towards the packaging (10) and limited by the second contact point (23), forms a discharge splint (50).
[0008]
Packaging according to either of claims 6 or 7, characterized by the fact that an outer loop section (52), pointing to the outer side of the package (10), limited by the second contact point (23) and freely protruding, forms a separation splint (40), for stretching and / or opening the bonding strap (20).
[0009]
Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that an end of the tape (20) that protrudes over the contact point (22) of the ends of the bonding band welded or glued together, forms a separation splint (40).
[0010]
Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that the contact point (22), facing the protruding end and / or the connection point of the ribbon loops (50, 52) overlapping three times, it has a structured bonding and / or welding point (54), to influence and / or facilitate a detachment process.
[0011]
Process for producing a packaging as defined in any of claims 1 to 10, characterized by the fact that it is provided with a loop (18), which is applied with the following steps: insertion of the tape (20) in a frame, which it is placed around the packaging (10), fixing by tightening the tape (20) in at least one point, forming a discharge loop (30) in the immediate vicinity of the tightening point, retreating the untightened tape section and fixing of the tape (20), tightening of the tape sections in the region of the discharge loop (30), welding of the overlapping tape sections and release of the bonding strap (18).

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公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题

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JP2010537908A5|2011-09-29|

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JP2013169991A5|2013-10-10|

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

EP2488420B1|2014-05-07|

CL2012000950A1|2012-08-31|

EP2311750A1|2011-04-20|

US8851285B2|2014-10-07|

US20110089055A1|2011-04-21|

DK2488420T3|2014-07-14|

AU2010306506A1|2012-06-07|

DE102009044271A1|2011-04-28|

CN102482012B|2015-07-01|

RU2528968C2|2014-09-20|

PL2488420T3|2014-10-31|

US20150314935A1|2015-11-05|

EP2488420A1|2012-08-22|

CN102040044B|2012-12-26|

AU2010306506B2|2016-01-14|

ZA201200180B|2012-08-29|

ES2484190T3|2014-08-11|

CN102040044A|2011-05-04|

RU2012110909A|2013-11-27|

US9669979B2|2017-06-06|

WO2011045440A1|2011-04-21|

MX2012004380A|2012-08-23|

US20110259766A1|2011-10-27|

SI2488420T1|2014-09-30|

CN102482012A|2012-05-30|

NZ598274A|2013-09-27|

BR112012008899A2|2020-07-07|

CA2769660C|2016-10-11|

EP2311750B1|2012-08-22|

US8439195B2|2013-05-14|

CA2769660A1|2011-04-21|

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法律状态:
2020-07-21| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|

2020-12-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|

2021-01-12| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 12/01/2021, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

DE102009044271A|DE102009044271A1|2009-10-16|2009-10-16|Container of several containers and method for producing such a container|

DE102009044271.5|2009-10-16|

PCT/EP2010/065638|WO2011045440A1|2009-10-16|2010-10-18|Secondary packaging comprising a plurality of articles or containers and method for producing such a package|

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