• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    modular data center system The present invention relates to a modular computing system for a data center that includes one or more data center modules that include computer systems mounted in an enclosure. an electrical module is coupled to the data center modules and supplies electrical power to the computer systems in the data center modules. one or more air management modules are coupled to the data center modules. the data center module can include two prefabricated portions, each portion including a row of computer system cabinets. the two portions of the computing module of the data center module can be combined to form a computing space when coupled together.
    公开号:BR112012006967B1
    申请号:R112012006967-5
    申请日:2010-09-27
    公开日:2020-09-01
    发明作者:Michael P. Czamara；Osvaldo P. Morales
    申请人:Amazon Technoloies, Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Background
    Organizations such as online retailers, Internet service providers, search providers, financial institutions, universities, and other heavily automated organizations in general conduct computer operations from large-scale computing facilities. Such computing facilities house and accommodate a large amount of computer, server and network equipment to process, store, and exchange data as needed to carry out the organization's operations. Typically, a computer room in a computing facility includes many server cabinets. Each server enclosure, in turn, includes several servers and associated computing equipment.
    As a computing facility can contain a large number of servers, a large amount of electrical power may be required to operate the facility. In addition, electricity is distributed to a large number of locations spread across the computer enclosure (for example, many offices spaced apart, and many servers in each office). Usually, a facility receives a power supply at a relatively high voltage. This power supply is gradually reduced to a lower voltage (for example, 110V). A network of cables, busbars, power connectors, and power distribution units is used to deliver energy at the lowest voltage to numerous specific components in the installation.
    Computerized systems typically include a variety of components that generate waste heat. Such components include printed circuit boards, mass storage devices, power supplies, and processors. For example, some computers with multiple processors can generate 250 watts of residual heat. Some known computer systems include a plurality of such larger computers with multiple processors that are configured in chassis-mounted components, and then are later positioned within a chassis system. Some well-known cabinet systems include 40 such cabinet-mounted components, and these cabinet systems will therefore generate up to 10 kilowatt of residual heat. In addition, some well-known data centers include a plurality of such cabinet systems. Some well-known data centers include methods and apparatus that facilitate the removal of residual heat from a plurality of cabinet systems, typically circulating air through one or more of the cabinet systems.
    The amount of computational capacity required for any given data center can vary rapidly according to water business needs. Most of the time, there is a need for increased computational capacity in one location. Initially supplying the computational capacity in a data center, or expanding the existing capacity of a data center (in the form of additional servers, for example), requires too many resources, which may take several months to complete. Substantial time and resources are typically required to design and build a data center (or its expansion), lay cables, install cabinets and cooling systems. Additional time and resources are typically required to conduct inspections and obtain certifications and approvals, for example, for electrical and HVAC systems.
    A possible problem to be faced in a data center is a fire. In some data centers, a fire that starts in one part of the data center is likely to spread to other parts of the data center. For example, a fire that starts in an electrical transformer or distribution device in a data center can be spread to the entire data center, destroying all servers in the data center. Thus, a fire can mean a high cost, both in terms of equipment replacement costs and downtime / loss of computing resources. Brief Description of Drawings
    Figure 1 illustrates a modality of a modular computing system.
    Figure 2 is a top view of a lower level of a modality of a modular computing system.
    Figure 3 is a side view of a modality for a modular computing system.
    Figure 4 is a top view that illustrates an electrical module modality for a modular computing system.
    Figure 5 is a top view illustrating an embodiment of a data center module for a modular computing system.
    Figure 6 is a side view that illustrates an embodiment of an air management module for cooling a data center module in a modular computing system.
    Figure 7 is a side view that illustrates an air management module modality for cooling an electrical module of a modular computing system.
    Figure 8 is a top view illustrating an alternative top-level modality of a modular computing system that includes autonomous evaporative cooling.
    Figure 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a modality of a data center module in the modular computing system without a separate electrical module.
    Figure 10 illustrates a method of providing computer resources with a modular computing system.
    Although the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific modalities of it are shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail here. It should be noted, however, that the drawings and the detailed description are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives that are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims attached. The titles used here are for the sole purpose of organizing the description and should not be used to limit the scope of the description or the claims. As used throughout this request, the word "can" is used in a permissive sense (that is, meaning that it has the potential for), and not in a mandatory sense (that is, meaning a duty). Similarly, the words "include", "which includes", and "includes" mean that includes, not limited to that. Detailed Description of the Modalities
    Several modalities of a modular system for a data center are revealed. According to one embodiment, a modular computing system for a data center includes one or more data center modules that have computer systems mounted on the cabinet. An electrical module is coupled to the data center modules and supplies electrical power to the computer systems in the data center modules. One or more air management modules are coupled to the data center modules. Air management modules include at least one fan. Air management modules supply air to at least one computer system in at least one of the data center modules. The modules of a system can be prefabricated before delivery to the data center location. In some embodiments, a modular computing system is an environmentally controlled autonomous computing system that only requires electrical energy from the source and ambient air to operate.
    According to one embodiment, a data center module includes a first portion of the data center module that includes a first row of computer system cabinets and a second portion of the data center module that includes a second row of computer cabinets. computerized systems. The first portion of the computing module and the second portion of the computing module are combined to form a computing space when coupled together. The modules can be prefabricated before delivery to the data center location.
    According to one embodiment, a method of providing computing resources for a data center includes placing one or more prefabricated data center modules in one location. The data center modules include cabinet-mounted computer systems. Prefabricated air management modules that include at least one fan are coupled to the data center modules. The air management modules provide cooling air to the computer systems in the data center modules. The prefabricated data center modules are operated on site.
    As used herein, "air management module" means a module that supplies air to one or more systems or components external to the module.
    As used herein, a "passageway" means a space next to one or more offices.
    As used herein, "environment" refers to an outside air condition at the location of a system or data center. An ambient temperature can be obtained, for example, at or near an inlet cover of an air management system.
    As used herein, "computing" includes any operations that may be performed by a computer, such as computing, data storage, data recovery, or communications.
    As used herein, "data center" includes any installation or portion of an installation on which computer operations are performed. A data center can include servers dedicated to specific functions or serve multiple functions. Examples of computer operations include information processing, communications, simulations, and operational control.
    As used herein, "computer enclosure" means a building enclosure where computer systems, such as servers mounted in cabinets, are operated.
    As used herein, "computerized system" includes any of the various computerized systems or their components. An example of a computerized system is an enclosure-mounted server. As used herein, the term computer is not restricted solely to the integrated circuits referred to in the art as a computer, but refers broadly to a processor, a server, a microcontroller, a microcomputer, a programmable logic controller (PLC), an integrated circuit specific application, and other programmable circuits, and these terms are used interchangeably in this document. In the various modalities, memory can include, but is not limited to, a computer-readable medium, such as random access memory (RAM). Alternatively, a compact disc - read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical-magnetic disc (MOD), and / or a versatile digital disc (DVD) can also be used. In addition, additional input channels may include computer peripherals associated with an operator interface, such as a mouse and keyboard. As an alternative, other computer peripherals can also be used, which may include, for example, a scanner. In addition, in some embodiments, additional output channels may include an operator interface monitor and / or printer.
    As used herein, "data center module" means a module that includes, or is suitable for hosting and / or physically supporting, one or more computerized systems capable of providing computing resources for a data center.
    As used herein, "electrical module" means a module that distributes electrical energy to systems or components external to the electrical module.
    As used herein, "evaporative cooling" means cooling the air by evaporating liquid.
    As used herein, "external cooling system" means a cooling system external to a modular computing system. For example, an external cooling system can be a chilled water system that is coupled with a modular computing system. An external cooling system can be located inside a facility or outdoors.
    As used herein, "free cooling" includes an operation in which an air management system draws air at least partially from an external source (such as air outside a facility) and / or a return from a computer room, and forces air to electronic equipment without active cooling in the air management subsystem (for example, the flow of fluid through the cooler coils in the air management subsystem is stopped by closing a flow control valve).
    As used herein, a "module" is a component or combination of components physically coupled together. A module can include functional elements and systems, such as computer systems, cabinets, blowers, ducts, power distribution units, fire suppression systems, and control systems, as well as structural elements, such as a frame, housing, or container. In some embodiments, a module is prefabricated elsewhere, not at a data center.
    As used herein, "mobile" means a component or combination or components that have a container, housing, frame or other structure that allows the module to be moved as a unit from one location to another. For example, a mobile module can be moved as a unit on a platform-type trailer. In some cases, a mobile module can be attached to a portion of a floor, building, or permanent structure when deployed. For example, a mobile module can be bolted to the floor of a data center installation.
    As used herein, "power distribution unit" refers to any device, module, component, or combination thereof, that can be used to distribute electrical energy. The elements of a power distribution unit can be incorporated into a single component or assembly (such as a transformer and a cabinet power distribution unit housed in a common enclosure), or they can be distributed between two or more components or assemblies ( such as a transformer and an enclosure power distribution unit, each housed in a separate enclosure, and associated cables, etc.)
    As used herein, a "cabinet" means a cabinet, container, frame, or other element or combination of elements that can contain or physically support one or more computer systems.
    As used herein, "mechanical cooling" means cooling the air by a process that involves performing mechanical work on at least one fluid, as occurs in vapor compression refrigeration systems.
    As used herein, "source energy" includes energy from any source, including, but not limited to, energy received from a utility utility supply. In certain embodiments, "source energy" can be received from the output of a transformer.
    As used herein, a "space" means a space, area or volume.
    Figure 1 illustrates a modality of a modular computing system. The modular computing system 100 includes data center modules 102, air management modules 104, electrical module 106, and air management module 108. Each air management module 104 can supply cooling air to one of the data center modules 102. Air management module 108 can provide cooling air to electrical module 106.
    Each of the data center modules 102 includes half module 102A and half module 102B. Each half module includes a 116 row of server cabinets. Each row 116 of the server cabinets can include multiple cabinets 110, each cabinet including multiple cabinet-mounted computer systems (for the sake of clarity, computer systems are not shown in Figure 1). In one embodiment, each half module accommodates a row of 10 cabinets, for a total of 20 cabinets per data center module. In one embodiment, a modular computing system is scaled in increments of 20 cabinets, up to a maximum of 60 cabinets (three data center modules) per system. In one embodiment, the total size of a modular computing system is about 1920 cm x 792.4 cm (63 feet x 26 feet) (excluding the generator).
    The electrical module 106 can supply electrical power to the data center modules 102. The electrical conductors for distributing power from the electrical module 106 to the data center modules 102 can be supplied in cables and / or rails extended internally or externally to the modules. In some embodiments, cables are provided through ducts or trays between the electrical module 106 and the various data center modules 102.
    In the system illustrated in Figure 1, three data center modules 102 are shown. In other embodiments, however, a modular computing system may include only one or two data center modules, or more than three data center modules. Similarly, an electrical module for a modular computing system can be sized to support less than three data center modules, or more than three data center modules.
    Each of the air management modules 104 supplies air to one of the half modules 102A and one of the half modules 102B. Each half module 102A and half module 102B includes supply air opening 112 to receive cooling air from its respective air management unit 104. Each half module 102A and half module 102B includes return air opening 114 to discharge air back to the air management unit after air has passed through server cabinets 110.
    In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1, an air management module 104, which includes half air management module 104A and half air management module 104B, is provided for both half modules 102A and half modules 102B of the central module data 102. Half air management module 104A and half air management module 104B can be coupled to form a common chamber. The air from fans 120 in the middle of air management module 104A can mix with the air from fans 120 in the middle of air management module 104B. Mixed air from the air management module 104A and 104B can be supplied to the data center module 102, for example, through the supply air vents 112 in the module 102A and the module 102B. In other embodiments, each half module 102A and 102B can receive air from a separate air management module. In certain embodiments, an air management module can be coupled to, and / or supply cooling air to more than one data center module.
    In one embodiment, an air management unit for a data center module is formed by combining two halves. For example, an air management unit for data center module 102 can be formed of two halves, where each half of the air management module corresponds to a half module 102A and 102B.
    In some embodiments, each of the half module 102A, half module 102B, half air management module 104 A, half air management module 104B, electrical module 106, and air management module 108 are prefabricated modules. Each of the 102A half modules, 102B half modules, 104A half air management module, 104B half air management module, electrical module 106, and 108 air management module can be transported separately to a location. For example, each of the modules or half modules can be transported in a semi-trailer. In place, the half module 102A and half module 102B are coupled to form a data center module 102. When half module 102A and 102B are fully coupled to form data center module 102, data center module 102 it can become a sealed module.
    Figure 2 is a top view of a lower level of a modality of a modular computing system. The data center modules 102 and electrical module 106 of the modular computing system 100 are positioned in mutual alignment. Each of the half modules 102A and 102B of the data center modules 102 includes row 116 which includes cabinets 110. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, each row 116 includes 10 cabinets 110. Row 114 can include any number of enclosures shipped separately, however. In certain embodiments, each half module can include more than one row of cabinets. Air can be supplied from one of the management modules 104 to the data center module 102 through the supply air openings 112. The air can be returned to an air management module from the data center module 102 through of the return air vents 114. In certain embodiments, the air discharged from cabinets 110 can be vented to the ambient air.
    Figure 3 is a side view of a modality for a modular computing system. The data center modules 102 and the electrical module 106 form a lower level of the modular computing system 100. The air management modules 104 and the air management module 108 form a higher level of the modular computing system 100. The half air management module 104A and half air management module 104B are mounted on half module 102A and half module 102B, respectively. Air management module 108 is mounted on electrical module 106. Air management modules 104 include fans 120. Fans 120 can be operated to circulate air in data center modules 102 and electrical module 106.
    The number of data center modules deployed in a system can be selected based on the requirements of the data center. For example, if a data center in Installation A needs 38 server cabinets and Installation B needs 55 server cabinets, Installation A can be provided with two 20-cabin data center modules (which could accommodate up to total of 40 cabinets), and Installation B can be supplied with three 20-cabin data center modules (which could accommodate up to a total of 60 cabinets). In addition, over time, modules can be added to a modular computing system in a data center if the computational capacity required in the installation increases, and the modules can be removed from a modular computing system in the data center and redeployed if the computational capacity required in the installation is reduced.
    Figure 4 illustrates an electric module modality. Electrical module 106 can be coupled to an external source of electrical power, such as a utility supply. Electrical module 106 can distribute electrical power to data center modules 102. Electrical module 106 includes switchgear / mechanical switchboard 124 and continuous power supply (UPS) 126. Although only one UPS is shown in Figure 4 , an electrical module may in some modalities have more than UPS (for example, 5 UPSs). In certain embodiments, an electrical module for a module's computer system may not have UPS. The service access to the components of the electrical module can be done through access doors of the electrical module 128.
    The electrical module 106 can accommodate all electrical equipment associated with the modular computing system. In one embodiment, electrical module 106 includes ATS 1600 amps, 2 UPSs at 550 kW each, a critical distribution panel, main distribution panels, and a mechanical distribution panel. In some modalities, the electrical energy at the voltage of 480 / 277Y is distributed to the offices in data center modules.
    Cooling air for electrical module components 106, including, but not limited to, continuous power supply 126, can be supplied by air management module 108 (see Figures 1 and 2). Electrical module 106 includes supply air opening of electrical module 130, return air opening of electrical module 132, and vent of outlet air 134.
    The electrical module 106 includes the fire suppression system 136. The fire suppression system provides fire suppression for the electrical module 106. In some embodiments, the fire suppression system is automated. In one embodiment, the fire suppression system 136 includes an FM-200 fire suppression unit. In certain embodiments, the fire suppression system 136 is coupled with a control system for a data center. In one embodiment, the fire suppression system controls dampers at the supply air vent 130, return air vent 132, and exhaust air vent 134. The fire suppression system 136 can automatically close the dampers if a fire occurs. is detected in electrical module 106.
    The electrical module 106 includes the spare cooling system 138. In one embodiment, the spare cooling system 138 includes an evaporative cooling system.
    Figure 5 illustrates a modality of a data center module for a modular computing system. Data center module 102 includes half module 102A and half module 102B. The module modules 102A and the module modules 102B can be coupled together in place. The columns of cabinet 139 are provided at the junction of half module 102A and half module 102B. Module 102A includes row 116A of server cabinets 110A. Half module 102B includes row 116B of server cabinets 110B. Rear passage 140 A is behind row 116A. Rear passages 140 are provided in the space behind row 116A of server cabinets 110A and in the space behind row 116B of server cabinets 110B. The coupling of half modules 102A and half modules 102B forms the passage of junction 142 between row 116A and row 116B. Cabinet columns 137 can be provided between cabinets.
    During operation of the modular computing system 100, the air management module 104 (shown in Figure 1) can supply air to the data center module 102 through the supply openings 112. Air can flow from the supply openings 112 through the junction 142 passage. The air from the junction 142 passage can pass through the front 144 of the server cabinets 110A and server cabinets 110B, through the computer systems in the server cabinets 110A and in the server cabinets 110B, and then out of the server cabinets through the exhaust air devices 146 at the rear 148 of server cabinets 110A and server cabinets 110B. In some embodiments, the exhaust air from several server cabinets 110A mixes in the rear passages 140. Air from the rear passages 140 can be sucked into the air management module through the return opening 114. In certain embodiments, a device from the outlet air 146 isolates air leaving one of the server cabinets 110A or server cabinets 110B from the air in the rear passages 140. For example, air from one of the server cabinets 110A or the server cabinets 110B can be channeled directly to the air management module 104 or expelled directly to the ambient air. In certain embodiments, the outlet air device 146 includes louvers.
    Service access to the front of the server cabinet 110A and server cabinet 110B can be done through the access port of the data center module 150. Service access to the rear of the server cabinet 110A and server cabinet 110B it can be done through cabinet access doors 152. In certain embodiments, cabinet access doors can be provided at both ends of the cabinet rows. For example, access doors could be provided below each return air opening 114.
    In one embodiment, each half module 102A and half module 102B is no more than 9 feet wide x 26 feet long x 9 feet high. Each module can accommodate 10 cabinets in a hot row, cold row containment arrangement. In this example, the data center module has a capacity of 20 cabinets. In one embodiment, each cabinet is a standard size cabinet, which can come directly from the supplier or built on site. In one embodiment, a case is a 60.96 cm x 101 cm x 177 cm (24 inch by 40 inch by 70 inch) case, as available through Rittal. Each data center module can have three egress points, one per hot row and a third for the cold junction row.
    In one embodiment, a data center module includes a 10kW cabinet with a nominal use range of 7.5-9.0 kW. The ambient temperature inside the data center module can be raised up to 35 ° C (95 degrees Fahrenheit) on the intake face of the cabinet. In one embodiment, the maximum load for the data center modules, electrical module, and air management modules does not exceed 1 MW.
    In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 5, the shape and fit of the half module 102A and half module 102B are portrayed as mirror images with each other. For example, the supply air opening 112 of the module half 102A reflects the supply air opening 112 in relation to the dividing line between the module half 102A and the module half 102B, and the return air opening 114 of the module half 102A reflects the return air gap 114 in relation to the dividing line between the module half 102A and the module half 102B (each of the return air openings 114 being further away from the dividing line than the supply air openings 112). In other embodiments, the shape and fit of the two halves of a data center module can be the same, so that a configuration of the half module can be used interchangeably in any position (that is, on the right or left side). In one embodiment, the supply air gap 112 has the same size and spacing as the return air gap 114, with adapter plates and / or suitable ducts provided in the air management modules to route air for insertion and removal in appropriate locations on the data center module (for example, so that air is supplied to the passage of junction 142 and removed from rear passages 140 as described above).
    Figure 6 illustrates an air management module modality for cooling a data center module. The air management module 104 includes fans 120, VFDs 121, external air vents 160, return air vents 162, return air damper 163, filters 164, and coil 166. VFDS 121 can be coupled to fans 120. VFDs 121 can be coupled to a control system for use in controlling fans 120. In one embodiment, each air management module 104 includes a single motorized fan. The ceilings on the air management modules 104 may be slightly tilted to prevent water from accumulating on them. As illustrated in Figure 3, each half module 104A or 104B can have two fans positioned next to each other. An air management module or half module can, however, have any number or configuration of fans.
    During the operation of a modular computing system, fans 120 extract air from vents of external air 160, vents of return air 162, or a combination of these and through filters 164, and force air into chamber 168. Air flows from chamber 168 through supply vent 170. Air from the supply vent can pass into a data center module coupled to air management module 104. In one embodiment, coil 166 is coupled to a chilled water circuit. The chilled water that passes through coil 166 can cool the air before entering the data center module. In another embodiment, coil 166 is coupled to a tap water supply. In certain embodiments, the air management module 104 may include, or be coupled to, a mechanical cooling system and / or an evaporative cooling system.
    Figure 7 illustrates an air management module modality for cooling an electrical module. The air management module can be a construction that is generally similar to that of the air management modules 104. The fans 120 of the air management module 108 can suck in the air from the return air duct 180, external air vents 182 , or a combination thereof, and will force air into chamber 184, causing air to be supplied through the supply air duct 186, similar to the one described above for Figure 6 for air management module 104 The air management module 108 also includes a mechanical cooling system 190. The mechanical cooling system 190 includes the condensing unit 192. The condensing unit 192 includes coils 194 and fans 196. The condensing unit 192 can be operated according to the need to provide adequate cooling in the electrical module 106 during various modes of operation. The air exhaust of the condenser unit can be expelled through the vent 18. The air management module 108 includes a minimum external air intake damper 200.
    In one embodiment, the air management module 108 includes 3 fans, 2 for evacuation of air from the mass during the UPS load cycle and a single fan to control the temperature of the basic module.
    The cooling components in the air management modules 104 can be coupled to a control system. In some embodiments, a separate control system is provided for the electrical module and a separate control system is provided for each of the data center modules. Each control system can measure conditions such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and humidity for the data center module, and adjust the parameters of the cooling system for that data center module, such as fan speed, air source , mechanical cooling based on the measured conditions. In one embodiment, all air management subsystems and chilled water subsystems in a data center are controlled with a common control unit. In other embodiments, separate controllers are provided for each air management subsystem and chilled water subsystems, or for a subset of air management subsystems and / or chilled water subsystems. The devices in the air management subsystems and chilled water subsystems can be controlled automatically, manually, or a combination of the above.
    In certain embodiments, a control system includes at least one programmable logic controller. The PLC can, among other things, open and close dampers in the air management modules from an operator's command signals to channel the air flow through a data center module as needed for the prevailing operating conditions. As an alternative, the PLC can modulate the dampers between fully open and fully closed positions to modulate the air flow.
    The modular computing system 100 may include temperature measurement devices which, in one embodiment, are thermal pairs. Alternatively, temperature measurement devices include, but are not limited to, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) and any device that facilitates the cooling operation as described herein. For example, a chilled water thermal pair can be positioned within the chilled water subsystem 138 to facilitate the measurement of the chilled water temperature by discharging a heat exchanger. In this mode, such chilled water temperatures are controlled within a desired temperature range or set point. The adjustment points or suitable ranges can, in some modalities, be between 5 degrees Celsius (° C) and 28 degrees Celsius (° C).
    In several modalities, the operation of one or more air management modules in a cooling system can be controlled in response to one or more conditions. For example, the controller can be programmed to switch the air source to an air management subsystem from return air to outside air when one or more predetermined conditions are met, such as temperature and humidity.
    In some embodiments, the air management modules 104 and the air management module 108 operate only in free cooling mode, and no refrigerant cooling is used. In other embodiments, one or both of the air management modules 104 and air management module 108 can operate with refrigerant cooling, for example, in locations with extreme humidity and heat. In some embodiments, the air management modules 104 and the air management module 108 can employ evaporative cooling (selectively or continuously during operation).
    In some modalities of a modular computing system, some or all of the modules can be physically coupled to each other. In certain embodiments, the modules can be attached together, for example, using dowels or pins. In other modalities, however, the modules may not be attached together, but simply stacked or positioned close together. In some embodiments, contiguous modules may include alignment elements such as rails, pins, or keys. In certain embodiments, one or two contiguous modules, or two contiguous half modules, may include sealing elements so that a seal is automatically made between the contiguous elements when coupled together.
    In some modalities, interface features of the contiguous modules of a modular computing system are arranged so that the electrical connections and / or cooling air are made automatically when the modules are coupled together. For example, when the air management module 104 shown in Figure 6 is coupled to the data center module 102 shown in Figure 5, a supply air gap 170 in each of the air management modules 104A and 104B may be aligned to a corresponding supply air gap 112 in one of the data center module means 102A and 102B, and a return air gap 162 in each of the air management module means 104A and 104B can be aligned to a corresponding return air gap 114 in one of the data center means modules 102A and 102B. Similarly, when the air management module 108 shown in Figure 7 is coupled to the electrical module 106 shown in Figure 4, the supply air opening 186 of the air management module 108 can be aligned with the supply air opening 130 of the electrical module 106, and return air opening 180 of air management module 108 can be aligned with return air opening 132 of electrical module 106. In this way, modular computing system 100 can be ready to operate as soon as the air management modules 104 are attached to their respective data center modules 102, the air management module 106 is attached to the electrical module 106, and the electrical connections made between the electrical module 108 and the data central modules 102, without the need to install interconnection ducts, for example, between modules.
    In some embodiments, the modules of a modular computing system can be separated from each other. Connections between modules can be made with ducts, conduits, electrical cables, busbars, etc.
    Figure 8 is a top view illustrating an alternative top-level modality of a modular computing system that includes autonomous evaporative cooling. Top level 210 includes air management module 212 and air management module 214. Air management module 212 can provide cooling air for a data center module in the modular computing system. The air management module 214 can provide cooling air for an electrical module in the modular computing system. The air management module 212 is made up of the half air management module 212A and the half air management module 212B. The half air management module 212A and the half air management module 212B form the common flow chamber 215. The fans 120 can draw air through the return air gap 162, external air gap 216, or from a combination of those mentioned. Air can be sucked in through filters 218 and evaporative cooling system 220, and then forced into the data center module through the supply air gap 170. In certain embodiments, a mechanical cooling system can be provided instead of, or in addition to, the 220 evaporative cooling system.
    In some modalities, each of the data center modules 102 and electrical module 104 includes a Supervision Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and / or Building Management System (BMS). In one mode, the system measures air temperature and other mechanical systems (UPS, switchgear, for example) at a regular interval and automatically adjusts. If the SCADA system is unable to make the appropriate adjustments, the system will automatically contact the system staff.
    In one embodiment, the electrical module and data center modules in a modular computing system individually include their own fire suppression system. If a fire starts in one of the data center modules, or another catastrophic event occurs, or if any other problematic conditions are detected in the data center module, the control system in that data center module can shut down the central module. of data. Shutting down the module may include, but is not limited to, closing the dampers at all airflow openings in the data module to extinguish a fire. The electrical module and data center modules remaining in the modular computing system can continue to operate while the defective data center module is serviced, or removed and replaced. In certain embodiments, the electrical module and data center modules may include FM approved insulation. In certain modalities, a module can be approved by FM.
    In some embodiments, a modular computing system is positioned on site as a certified piece of equipment (instead of a permanent settlement, for example). In some modalities, each module, before shipment to the site, can be pre-certified by a Nationally Recognized Test Laboratory. In certain modalities, modules can be listed by UL and / or listed by ETL. A modular computing system, or portions of a modular computing system, can receive an ETL SEMKO, CE / ETSI, or UL stamp. In some modalities, having a certified unit will reduce the scope of a building's inspection. For example, the electrical inspector can inspect only the cable connections between the transformer / generator and the external panel on electrical module 106, or the connections for any additional modules from data center 102 added after the initial deployment. A modular computing system, therefore, in some modalities, can be a self-contained system with the ability to quickly install, with only fiber connections and minimal public utilities, which in general only require legal licenses.
    In some embodiments, some or all of the electrical components included in electrical module 106 described above with respect to (such as continuous power supplies, switches) may be provided in integrated data center modules. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a modality of a data center module in the modular computing system without a separate electrical module. The modular computing system 221 includes data center module 222 and air management module 224. Data center module 222 includes half module 222A and half module 222B. Each half module 222A and half module 222B include UPS mounted on UPS 226 enclosure, and distribution panel 228. The distribution panel may include circuit breaker 230. Data center module 222 can be electrically coupled to the source power. In certain embodiments, a UPS is provided at the server level. In certain embodiments, a UPS can be omitted entirely from a modular computing system.
    In the modalities illustrated in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the data center modules 102 and electrical module 106 of the modular computing system 100 are positioned in line with each other. In other modalities, however, the data center modules can be arranged in different ways in relation to the electrical module. For example, an electrical module can be sandwiched between two data center modules. As another example, an electrical module can be surrounded by three or more modules (on all four sides, or on the west, north, and east sides, for example). In certain embodiments, space can be provided between an electrical module and a data center module, or between two data center modules.
    Figure 10 illustrates a mode of providing computer resources that includes a modular computing system. At 250, a site is selected to provide computing resources with a modular computing system. In some ways, a location is an outdoor location. In other embodiments, a location is an indoor location, such as inside a warehouse.
    In 252, the computational capacity required for a data center is determined. In 254, a number of data center modules for a computer system is determined from the required computational capacity.
    In 256, the modules are sent to the site. The modules can include data center modules, electrical modules, and air management modules. Each module or portion of a module (as a half module 102A) can be transported separately, for example, on a semi-trailer. In some embodiments, the modules, or portions of the modules, are prefabricated in one location, such as a factory, and transported to a data center location in another location. In certain modalities, however, all or some portions of the modules for a computer system can be assembled at the data center location. For example, the two halves of the data center modules can be coupled together in one location, the cabinets can be installed in a data center module, or cooling systems, such as fans or evaporative coolers, can be installed in an air management module. In some modalities, the modules are pre-certified before the modules are shipped to the site. In 257, the modular computing system can be operated to provide computing services for a data center.
    In 258, the computing needs at a data center are reassessed. In 260, additional modules can be transported and installed on site based on the reevaluation. In some embodiments, one or more data center modules are added to an existing modular computing system.
    In 262, the conditions of the data center modules and an electrical module in the modular computing system are monitored. In 264, one of the data center modules is shut down in response to a fire warning in the data center module. In 266, a fire damaged data center module is removed and replaced. The data center modules, except for the fire damaged module, can continue to operate while the fire damaged data center module is replaced.
    Clause 1. Modular computing system for a data center, comprising: one or more data center modules that comprise one or more computerized systems mounted in a cabinet; one or more electrical modules coupled to at least one of the one or more data center modules and configured to supply electrical power to at least one of the computerized systems in the one or more data center modules; and one or more air management modules coupled to at least one of the data center modules, where at least one of the air management modules comprises at least one fan, where the at least one air management module is configured to supply air to at least one computerized system in at least one of the data center modules.
    Clause 2. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which the modular computing system is configured to operate without an external cooling system.
    Clause 3. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more air management modules is a mobile module configured to freely cool at least one of the data center modules without a system external cooling.
    Clause 4. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more air management modules comprises at least one coil configured to engage in fluid communication with an external cooling system, so that the fluid from the external cooling system can be circulated through at least one coil to cool the air in at least one air management module.
    Clause 5. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more air management modules is mounted on top of one or more of the data center modules.
    Clause 6. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more air management modules comprises one or more supply air vents and at least one of the data center modules comprises a or more supply air openings, in which at least one supply air opening of at least one air management module is at least partially aligned to at least one supply air opening of at least one data center module when the air management module is coupled to the data center module, so that supply air can flow from the air management module to the data center module through the supply air openings at least partially aligned.
    Clause 7. Modular computing system, according to clause 6, in which at least one of the one or more air management modules comprises one or more return air vents and at least one of the data center modules comprises a or more return air vents, in which at least one return air vent of at least one air management module is at least partially aligned to at least one return air vent of the data center module when the module Air management module is coupled to the data center module, so that return air can flow from the data center module to the air management module through at least partially aligned return air vents.
    Clause 8. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more electrical modules is a mobile module.
    Clause 9. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more data center modules is prefabricated.
    Clause 10. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more air management modules is prefabricated.
    Clause 11. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the one or more electrical modules is prefabricated.
    Clause 12. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the electrical modules distributes electrical energy to two or more of the data center modules.
    Clause 13. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the data center modules comprises a first portion of the prefabricated module and a second portion of the prefabricated module.
    Clause 14. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least one of the data center modules comprises a first portion of the data center module and a second portion of the data center module coupled to each other , wherein each first portion of the data center module and each second portion of the data module comprises at least one row of one or more cabinets that have at least one computerized system.
    Clause 15. Modular computing system, in accordance with clause 1, in which at least one of the data center modules comprises: a first portion of the data center module comprising a first row of computerized system cabinets; a second portion of the data center module comprising a second row of computerized system cabinets; wherein the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the data center module are combined to form a junction passage between the first row of the first portion of the data center module and the second row of the second portion of the data center module.
    Clause 16. Modular computing system, according to clause 15, in which at least one of the air management modules is configured to supply air to the junction passage, in which at least one of the cabinets in the first row of cabinets is configured to receive air from the junction passage and to vent air from the enclosure, and in which at least one of the cabinets in the second row of enclosures is configured to receive air from the junction passage and vent air from the enclosure.
    Clause 17. Modular computing system, according to clause 16, in which at least one of the air management modules is configured to remove at least a portion of the air that leaves at least one of the cabinets.
    Clause 18. Modular computing system, according to clause 16, in which at least one of the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the data center module comprises a hot passage, where at least one cabinet adjacent to the hot passage is configured to discharge air in the hot passage, where at least one of the air management modules is configured to remove at least a portion of the air discharged through the hot passage.
    Clause 19. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which a first of the air management modules is configured to supply air to a first of the data center modules, where a second of the air management modules it is configured to supply air to one second of the data center modules.
    Clause 20. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which the first of the air management modules is installed above the first of the data center modules and the second of the air management modules is installed above the second of the data center modules.
    Clause 21. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, which additionally comprises a separate cooling air control system for each of at least two data center modules, where each of the cooling control systems is configured to control the operation of at least one of the air management modules.
    Clause 22. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least the air management modules comprise a mechanical cooling system.
    Clause 23. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least the air management modules comprise an evaporative cooling system.
    Clause 24. Modular computing system, according to clause 1, in which at least each of the two modules comprises a fire suppression system, in which at least two of the fire suppression systems are independent of each other.
    Clause 25. Data center module, which comprises: a first portion of the data center module which comprises a first row of computerized system cabinets; a second portion of the data center module comprising a second row of computerized system cabinets; wherein the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the data center module are combined to form a computing space when coupled together.
    Clause 26. Data center module, according to clause 25, in which the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the computing module are prefabricated.
    Clause 27. Data center module, according to clause 25, in which the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the computing module are prefabricated and interchangeable with each other.
    Clause 28. Data center module, according to clause 25, where the computing space comprises a junction passage between the first row of the first portion of the data center module and the second row of the second portion of the data module data center.
    Clause 29. Data center module, according to clause 25, in which at least one of the cabinets in the first row of cabinets is configured to receive air from the junction passage and discharge air from the cabinet, and in which at least one of the cabinets of the second row of cabinets is configured to receive air from the junction passage and discharge air from the cabinet.
    Clause 30. Data center module, according to clause 25, which additionally comprises one or more air management modules configured to couple at least one of the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the module data center, where one or more air management modules are configured to provide cooling air to at least one computer system in the cabinet.
    Clause 31. Data center module, according to clause 30, in which at least one of the air management modules comprises a first portion of the air management module and a second portion of the air management module coupled to each other another, in which at least one air management module is configured to mix the air supplied by the first portion of the air management module with the air supplied by the second portion of the air management module.
    Clause 32. Data center module, according to clause 31, in which at least one air management module is configured to supply the mixed air to a passage in the joint formed by the first portion of the data center module and by the second portion of the data center module.
    Clause 33. Method of providing computing resources for a data center, which comprises: placing one or more prefabricated data center modules comprising one or more computer systems mounted in a cabinet at a location in the data center; coupling one or more prefabricated air management modules comprising at least one fan to at least one of the data center modules, where at least one of the air management modules is configured to provide cooling air to at least a computerized system in one or more of the data center modules; and operate at least one of the one or more prefabricated data center modules on site.
    Clause 34. Method of providing computing resources, in accordance with clause 33, in which operating the data center modules on site comprises running one or more fans in the air management modules to freely cool one or more computer systems in at least one of the data center modules.
    Clause 35. Method of providing computing resources, in accordance with clause 33, in which positioning one or more prefabricated data center modules comprises: separately transporting a first portion of the data center module and a second portion from the data center module to the location; and coupling, in place, the first portion of the data center module to the second portion of the data center module to form a data center module.
    Clause 36. Method of providing computing resources, in accordance with clause 33, which further comprises coupling one or more electrical modules to at least one of the one or more data center modules, where at least one of the electrical modules is configured to supply electrical power to at least one of the computerized systems in one or more data center modules.
    Clause 37. Method of providing computing resources, in accordance with clause 36, which additionally comprises: positioning at least the additional data center module on site; couple at least the additional data center module to at least one electrical module on site; and operate at least one additional data center module on site.
    Clause 38. Method of providing computing resources, in accordance with clause 36, which additionally comprises separately controlling the cooling air for at least two data center modules on site.
    Clause 39. Method of providing computing resources, in accordance with clause 36, which further comprises shutting down the operation of a data center module operating on site in response to a problematic condition in the data center module, at the same time while maintaining the operation of at least one other data center module in place.
    Clause 40. Method of providing computing resources, in accordance with clause 39, which further comprises replacing the disconnected data center module, while maintaining the operation of at least one other data center module in place . Although the modalities have been described in considerable detail, numerous variations and modifications will be perceived by those skilled in the art once the above description has been considered in its entirety. The aim is for the following claims to be interpreted in order to understand all these variations and modifications.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [0001]
    1. Modular computing system for a data center, comprising: one or more data center modules (102A, 102B), in which at least one of the data center modules comprises: a row of cabinets comprising two or more cabinet-mounted computer systems (110, 116); a cold passage (142) on one side of the row of cabinets that extends at least partially between opposite ends of the at least one data center module, a hot passage (140) on another side of the row of cabinets that extends through the least partially between the opposite ends of the at least one data center module, one or more air management modules (104A, 104B) mounted on top of at least one among the data center modules, where the at least one air management module comprises at least one fan (120), the system being CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the at least one of the data center modules additionally comprises: a module air inlet (112), at one end specific cold passage that is close to a specific end between the opposite ends of at least one data center module, which is configured to direct cooling air downward on at least one cent module data side and laterally down the cold passage from the specific end of the cold passage and along at least two cabinets in the cabinet row, and a module air outlet (114) at an opposite end of the hot passage that is close to an opposite end between the opposite ends of at least one data center module, which is configured to direct an upwardly oriented airflow from the opposite end of the hot passage and out of at least one central data; and the at least one of the air management modules further comprises: a supply air opening (170) configured to align with a module air inlet of at least one of the data center modules; or a return air opening (162) configured to align with a module air outlet of at least one of the data center modules.
    [0002]
    2. Modular computing system, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least one of the one or more air management modules is a mobile module configured to freely cool at least one of the data center modules without a external cooling system.
    [0003]
    3. Modular computing system, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least one of the one or more air management modules comprises at least one coil (166) configured to engage in fluid communication with a cooling system external, so that the fluid from the external cooling system can be circulated through at least one coil to cool the air in at least one air management module.
    [0004]
    4. Modular computing system, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least one of the data center modules comprises a first portion of the data center module (102A) and a second portion of the data center module data (102B) coupled to each other, each of which between the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the data module comprises at least one row of one or more cabinets that have at least one computerized system.
    [0005]
    5. Modular computing system, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least one of the data center modules comprises: a first portion of the data center module comprising a first row of computerized system cabinets; a second portion of the data center module comprising a second row of computerized system cabinets; wherein the first portion of the data center module and the second portion of the data center module are combined to form a junction passage (142) between the first row of the first portion of the data center module and the second row of the second portion of the data center module.
    [0006]
    6. Method of providing computing resources for a data center, comprising: placing one or more prefabricated data center modules (102A, 102B) in a set in the data center, the one or more data center modules prefabricated data comprising: a row of cabinets (116) comprising two or more cabinet-mounted computer systems; a cold passage (142) on one side of the cabinet row that extends at least partially between opposite ends of the one or more prefabricated data center modules, a hot passage (140) on another side of the cabinet row that extends at least partially between the opposite ends of one or more prefabricated data center modules, mount one or more prefabricated air management modules (104A, 104B) on top of at least one of the central module of prefabricated data, in which the one or more prefabricated air management modules comprise: at least one fan (120), the method being CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: the one or more prefabricated data center modules manufactured additionally comprises: a module air inlet (112), at a specific end of the cold passage which is close to a specific end between the opposite ends of the one or more prefabricated data center modules, which is configured configured to direct cooling air down into one or more prefabricated data center modules and laterally down the cold passage from the specific end of the cold passage and along at least two cabinets in the cabinets row, and an outlet module air (114), at an opposite end of the hot passage which is close to an opposite end between the opposite ends of one or more prefabricated data center modules, which is configured to direct a laterally oriented air flow upwards from the opposite end of the hot passage and out of one or more prefabricated data center modules; and the one or more prefabricated air management modules further comprises: a supply air opening (170) configured to align with a module air inlet of at least one of the prefabricated data center modules; or a return air opening (162) configured to align with a module air outlet of at least one of the prefabricated data center modules.
    [0007]
    7. Method of supplying computing resources, according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that operating at least one of the one or more prefabricated data center modules on site comprises operating one or more fans in the at least at least one of the one or more prefabricated air management modules to freely cool at least one of the two or more cabinet-mounted computer systems in at least one of the one or more prefabricated data center modules.
    [0008]
    8. Method of providing computing resources, according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that positioning one or more prefabricated data center modules comprises: separately transporting a first portion of the data center module and a second portion of the data center module to the site; and coupling, in place, the first portion of the data center module to the second portion of the data center module to form the one or more prefabricated data center modules.
    [0009]
    9. Method of providing computing resources, according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it additionally comprises coupling one or more electrical modules to at least one of the one or more prefabricated data center modules, in which at least one of the electrical modules is configured to supply electrical power to at least one of the two or more cabinet-mounted computer systems in one or more prefabricated data center modules.
    [0010]
    10. Method of providing computing resources, according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it additionally comprises: placing at least one additional data center module on site; coupling at least one additional prefabricated data center module to at least one electrical module on site; and operate at least one additional prefabricated data center module on site.
    类似技术:
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    BR112012006967B1|2020-09-01|MODULAR SYSTEM FOR DATA CENTER, DATA CENTER MODULE AND METHOD OF PROVIDING COMPUTER RESOURCES TO A DATA CENTER
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    EP1774842B2|2015-03-25|Data center cooling
    AU2011289601A1|2013-03-28|Data center with fin modules
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU2010297988A1|2012-05-31|
    US10779440B2|2020-09-15|
    MX2012003634A|2012-05-22|
    RU2610144C2|2017-02-08|
    EP2484187B1|2020-08-26|
    JP5841190B2|2016-01-13|
    WO2011038348A1|2011-03-31|
    US20130199032A1|2013-08-08|
    BR112012006967A2|2018-03-13|
    CA2774238A1|2011-03-31|
    CN102550141A|2012-07-04|
    US20110307102A1|2011-12-15|
    SG179175A1|2012-04-27|
    JP2013506224A|2013-02-21|
    US20150342096A1|2015-11-26|
    US9363925B2|2016-06-07|
    CA2960216C|2020-06-02|
    EP2484187A4|2017-12-06|
    CA2960216A1|2011-03-31|
    IN2012DN03412A|2015-10-23|
    NZ598807A|2014-03-28|
    JP2014179122A|2014-09-25|
    CA2774238C|2017-08-22|
    US9101080B2|2015-08-04|
    US9345173B2|2016-05-17|
    EP2484187A1|2012-08-08|
    RU2012116598A|2013-11-10|
    CN105302260A|2016-02-03|
    US20130201618A1|2013-08-08|
    CN102550141B|2015-11-25|
    CN105302260B|2018-12-21|
    JP5731514B2|2015-06-10|
    AU2010297988B2|2015-06-18|
    RU2669368C1|2018-10-11|
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    法律状态:
    2019-01-08| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
    2019-04-02| B06T| Formal requirements before examination|
    2019-08-20| B07A| Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion)|
    2020-03-10| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application according art. 36 industrial patent law|
    2020-07-21| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
    2020-09-01| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 27/09/2010, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US12/568.323|2009-09-28|
    US12/568,323|US9101080B2|2009-09-28|2009-09-28|Modular computing system for a data center|
    PCT/US2010/050408|WO2011038348A1|2009-09-28|2010-09-27|Modular system for data center|
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