• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A method for operation of a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone, the method including the steps of: receiving at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device; determining the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; determining whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device and a corresponding apparatus and system. FIG. 3a 45 %5 ---------------- --- -------------- -+ FIG. 3b -- 301 D+----------- -f-- - ----- -- -- -- -- ---- - - - - - - -- +
    公开号:AU2013203666A1
    申请号:U2013203666
    申请日:2013-04-11
    公开日:2014-05-01
    发明作者:Michael Francis James；Brett James Kaye；Richard John Lawler；Clinton Charles Marriage
    申请人:Deere and Co；
    IPC主号:G01C7-02
    专利说明:
    James & Wells Ref: 133923AU METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A TIMBER-WORKING DEVICE STATEMENT OF CORRESPONDING APPLICATIONS This application is based on the Complete specification filed in relation to New Zealand Patent 5 Application Number 602931, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method, apparatus, and system for controlling a timber working device. 10 BACKGROUND ART It is well-known to mount timber-working devices to a carrier vehicle in order to perform a number of operations in connection with timber processing. These operations may include one, or a combination of, grappling and felling a standing tree, delimbing a felled stem, debarking 15 the stem, and cutting the stem into logs - commonly using at least one chainsaw. A significant hazard associated with timber-working devices including a chainsaw is a phenomenon known as "chain shot". Chain shot results from the saw chain breaking, following which parts from the chain or other portions of the saw assembly are propelled at high velocity from the harvester into the surrounding environment. Other types of saw, such as disc saws, 20 may experience a similar phenomenon whereby the teeth of the saw are propelled from the saw. Further, many timber-working devices include a drive or feed mechanism in the form of at least one driven roller - for example rollers mounted on grapple arms which grip the stem and control position of the stem relative to the device. The drive mechanism allows the stem to be moved 25 relative to the timber-working device for debarking, delimbing, and cutting. In the course of doing so, the stem may be fed either forward or reverse through the device at upwards of 5 m/s. A significant amount of damage may be caused to personnel or machinery being struck by a stem travelling at such speeds. The operator of the carrier vehicle is at particular risk to such hazards, generally being the 30 closest person to the timber-working device. One method of improving operator safety is to improve the impact resistance of the operator 1 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU cab windshield. This may be achieved, for example, through the use of polycarbonate glazing. However, there are a number of issues with impact resistant polycarbonate glazing, including: * Difficulty in maintaining cleanliness of such materials in the harsh operating environment in which timber processing is carried out; 5 0 Poor durability of the material due to softness means that the windshield is susceptible to scratching and thus reduced visibility; * Required thickness of the material causing optical distortion and eye strain in operators; * Modifications to cabin structure to fit polycarbonate glazed windshields impacting the 10 ability of the operator cabin to meet safety certification standards; * Increased costs - having an associated risk of machine owners not replacing damaged windshields in a timely fashion due to the expense of doing so. It is an object of the present invention to address the foregoing problems or at least to provide the public with a useful choice. 15 All references, including any patents or patent applications cited in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference. No admission is made that any reference constitutes prior art. The discussion of the references states what their authors assert, and the applicants reserve the right to challenge the accuracy and pertinency of the cited documents. It will be clearly understood that, although a number of prior art publications are referred to herein, this 20 reference does not constitute an admission that any of these documents form part of the common general knowledge in the art, in New Zealand or in any other country. Throughout this specification, the word "comprise", or variations thereof such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, 25 or group of elements, integers or steps. Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the ensuing description which is given by way of example only. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 30 According to an embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for operation of a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated 2 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU hazard zone, the method including the steps of: outputting at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working head, the signal indicating whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working head; 5 receiving the signal; and controlling the operation associated with the hazard zone based on the signal. In a preferred embodiment the method includes: determining the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal received from the orientation sensor; 10 determining whether the predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working head. According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a timber-working system, including: a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an 15 associated hazard zone; at least one orientation sensor configured to output at least one signal indicating whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working head; and at least one controller configured to receive the signal and control the operation 20 associated with the hazard zone based on the signal. In one embodiment the controller may be a cutout switch or circuit associated with operation of at least one function of the harvester head. In an exemplary embodiment the controller may include at least one processor configured to: receive the at least one signal from the at least one orientation sensor 25 associated with the timber-working device; determine the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; determine whether the predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device. 30 According to a further embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for 3 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU operation of a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone, the method including the steps of: receiving at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device; 5 determining the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; determining whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device. According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus for use with 10 a timber-working device, the timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone, the apparatus including: at least one processor configured to: receive at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device; 15 determine the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; determine whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device. According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a timber-working system, 20 including: a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone; at least one orientation sensor configured to output a signal indicating the orientation of the timber-working device; and 25 at least one processor configured to: receive at least one signal from the at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device; determine the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; 30 determine whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on 4 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU the orientation of the timber-working device. Preferably the timber-working device is a harvester head, and may be referred to as such throughout the specification. Harvester heads typically have the capacity to grapple and fell a standing tree, delimb and/or debark a felled stem, and cut the stem into logs. However, a 5 person skilled in the art should appreciate that the present invention may be used with other timber-working devices, for example a feller buncher, debarking and/or delimbing head, disc saw head, saw grapple, and so on - and that reference to the timber-working device being a harvester head is not intended to be limiting. It should be appreciated that the predetermined location may not be a single point, but may 10 include a space, or a plurality of spaces. Preferably the predetermined location is the location of an operator cab from which the harvester head is controlled. However, it should be appreciated that this is not intended to be limiting, as the predetermined location may include other areas - such as the location of sensitive or costly equipment. In the 15 context of a harvester head this may include exposed hydraulic hosing, for example. Reference to an orientation sensor should be understood to mean any device or combination of devices by which the orientation of the harvester head about one or more axes may be determined. In an embodiment, the harvester head may be supported by an arm mounted to a carrier 20 vehicle or station. The connection between the arm and the harvester head may include a rotator which may be controlled to rotate the harvester head relative to the arm about a first axis. Further, the connection may include a frame which permits rotation of the harvester head about a different axis to that of the rotator. In doing so, the harvester head may take a number of orientations with regard to both vertical and horizontal. 25 In a preferred embodiment, the orientation sensor may include at least one rotation sensor. The rotation sensor may be configured to output a signal indicative of the rotation or angular position of the harvester head about at least one axis - particularly with regard to rotation about a vertical axis. The rotation sensor may be any suitable means known to a person skilled in the art. In a 30 preferred embodiment the rotation sensor (and other orientation sensors) may be a non-contact sensor. Components used in or with harvester heads are generally exposed to harsh operating conditions - both in terms of the shock and vibration generated during use and operation of the 5 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU head, and also the high levels of dust, dirt, and debris present in the surrounding environment. In such an environment it is ideal to reduce the number of moving parts and mechanical linkages in order to eliminate likely points of failure. The use of a non-contact sensor may assist in achieving this. 5 For example, the non-contact position sensor may be magnetoresistive, inductive, Hall effect based, optical, capacitive, or proximity based switching. However, it should be appreciated that reference to the sensors being non-contact sensors is not intended to be limiting, and other forms of sensors such as potentiometers and rotary encoders may be used with the present invention. 10 In a preferred embodiment the orientation sensor may include at least one inclination sensor. It should be appreciated that the inclination sensor may be any suitable means known in the art for determining the angle of a device to a horizon - whether real or artificial. For example, the inclination sensor may be a pendulum tilt sensor, liquid pendulum tilt sensor, gas pendulum tilt sensor, micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) tilt sensor, or compounding tilt sensor. 15 In a preferred embodiment at least one orientation sensor may be used to determine at least one angle of rotation of the arm to which the harvester head is connected relative to the carrier. This angle of rotation may be about a vertical axis - for example in the case of a swinging arm or boom. Further, the angle of rotation may be about a horizontal axis - for example at one of the articulated joints in the arm. 20 It should be appreciated that the angle of rotation may be inferred from linear measurements associated with other components of the arm. For example, the extent to which hydraulic rams used to operate the arm are extended may be used to determine the angle of rotation at each joint. The data regarding the orientation of the arm itself may be used together with data from other 25 orientation sensors directly associated with the harvester head to determine the orientation of the harvester head relative to the predetermined location. Similarly, in some embodiments the operator cab of the carrier vehicle may be configured to rotate. For example, the cab may rotate to face the centre of the harvester head in order to maintain a clear view of the device. The orientation of the operator cab may be used in 30 determining whether it is within the hazard zone. In another embodiment, the orientation sensor may include a directional wireless device. Reference to a directional wireless device should be understood to mean any means by which an orientation of a first position relative to a base position may be determined by transmission 6 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU of a wireless signal. It should be appreciated that proximity of the first position relative to the base position may be determined in addition to orientation. For example, the directional wireless device may be part of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system. The system may include transmitters and receivers as known in the art in order 5 to facilitate communication between the various components of the system. For example, a directional antenna located on the carrier may be configured to emit an interrogation signal in a particular direction, with an RFID tag associated with the harvester head configured to emit an identification signal on receiving the interrogation signal - the identification signal subsequently being used to indicate the orientation of the harvester head relative to the carrier. 10 It should be appreciated that this is not intended to be limiting, and that other forms of directional wireless devices may be used with the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, at least one recommended operation of the harvester head is determined based at least in part on whether the predetermined location is within the hazard zone. 15 It should be appreciated that the processor may directly or indirectly cause operation of the harvester head to be controlled in response to the determined recommended operation. For example, the processor may be one dedicated to performance of the present invention and configured to communicate the recommended operation to a control module configured to control operation of the harvester head. Alternatively, the processor may be integrated with the 20 control system, and directly cause the recommended operation to be carried out. In one embodiment, the orientation sensor may be configured to transmit a signal only when the harvester head is in a particular orientation. For example, the orientation sensor may include at least one proximity switch aligned with the predetermined location, with at least one trigger block aligned with at least one hazard zone. 25 Orientation of the harvester head such that the proximity switch being activated may be indicative of the predetermined location being within the hazard zone. The signal transmitted from such an orientation sensor may be subsequently processed to determine a recommended operation, or used to directly control at least one function of the harvester head associated with the hazard zone. 30 Reference to a hazard zone should be understood to mean the predetermined space within which a person or object is at risk of being injured or damaged by a particular operation of the harvester head - whether due to regular operation of the harvester head or malfunction of same. In particular, the hazard zone is envisaged as extending beyond the harvester head 7 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU itself - as will be evident from the examples discussed further below. In a preferred embodiment the hazard zone is determined based on the likely path of an object being propelled from the harvester due to at least one feature or operation of the harvester. In a preferred embodiment the harvester head includes a cutting means configured to cut 5 through the stem. Preferably the cutting means includes at least one saw. In particular it is envisaged that the present invention may have particular application to timber-working devices including at least one chainsaw. However, this is not intended to be limiting as the saw may take other forms for example a disc saw. 10 Harvester heads may include a main saw which is primarily used for the felling and cross cutting of stems. Further, some harvester heads may include a secondary or topping saw. The topping saw is typically of a lower specification than the main saw, and used primarily during processing once a tree is felled. Each chainsaw may include a saw chain, a saw bar around which the saw chain moves, and a 15 saw drive gear for driving the saw chain around the saw bar. In a preferred embodiment at least one hazard zone projects from the cutting means. It is envisaged that the hazard zone may centre about the saw drive gear, although it should be appreciated that this is not intended to be limiting. In an exemplary embodiment wherein the cutting means is a chainsaw, the hazard zone extends through the angle of rotation of the 20 chainsaw about its pivot point in the plane aligning with the cutting plane of the cutting means i.e. the saw bar. It should be appreciated that the hazard zone may take the structure of the timber-working device into account. For example, it is envisaged that the chainsaw of an exemplary harvester head may rotate through a 930 angle, with the initial 5-7' contained within the harvester body. 25 As such, the hazard zone may extend through the substantially 900 angle outside the body. Further, the hazard zone may extend through substantially 30' in the plane substantially lateral to the cutting plane. This angle is an industry standard with regard to chainsaws. It should be appreciated that these angles are described by way of example only, and the hazard zone or zones implemented with the present invention may vary in light of various 30 factors such as operating conditions, device configuration - for example saw speed, safety standards, organisational requirements and so on. Preferably a hazard zone projects from either side of the cutting means. 8 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU This configuration may be particularly useful for defining the space within which chain shot may occur. In particular, such a hazard zone may define the area in which the greatest risk due to chain shot is present, while delimiting the space sufficiently to permit safe operation through as great a range of orientations as possible. 5 It should be appreciated that this definition of the hazard zone is not intended to be limiting, and that other configurations of the hazard zone or zones associated with the cutting means may be used with the present invention. In a preferred embodiment recommended operation of the harvester head includes disabling operation of the cutting means when the location of the object tracking device is within the at 10 least one hazard zone associated with the cutting means. Preferably the harvester head includes a drive mechanism including at least one driven roller configured to control the position of a stem held by the harvester head relative to the harvester head. In a preferred embodiment at least one hazard zone projects in at least one direction in which a 15 stem is configured to be driven by the drive mechanism. In a preferred embodiment recommended operation of the harvester head includes controlling the drive mechanism when the location of the object tracking device is within the at least one hazard zone associated with the drive mechanism. Control of the drive mechanism may include adjusting the speed of the drive mechanism. 20 Further, control of the drive mechanism may include disabling operation of the drive mechanism. Disabling operation of the drive mechanism may include limiting operation to be in one direction, for example away from the operator's cabin. In one embodiment the hazard zone may be adjusted depending on the current configuration or operation of the harvester head. 25 For example, where the speed of the drive mechanism is variable the hazard zone associated with the feed operation may vary in accordance with the current feed through speed. In another embodiment, the harvester head may be configured to determine the diameter of the stem being processed, and the hazard zone may be adjusted depending on the measured diameter. 30 It is envisaged that this adjustment of the hazard zone may be based on the physical dimensions of the stem such as width, or properties of the stem inferred from diameter such as mass. For example, stems with a greater mass may have a greater hazard area due to the greater momentum when feeding the stem using the drive mechanism. 9 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU In one embodiment the hazard zone may be adjusted depending on the length of the stem being processed by the harvester, whether measured or predicted. For example, with regard to the hazard zone or zones associated with the drive mechanism, the hazard zone may extend to at least the greatest length of the stem being processed. The hazard zone may include a 5 buffer zone greater than the length of the stem - whether a set distance or proportional to the length of the stem. In a preferred embodiment the processor is configured to transmit notification of the operator cab being within a hazard zone to an operator device. The operator device may be, for example, a display, a siren, a strobe light, or any other sensory 10 alarm. It is envisaged that the notification may be transmitted to a display such as a touchscreen used by the operator to monitor and control operation of the harvester head, as the operator is likely to be observing such a display. In one embodiment the notification may include the recommended operation of the harvester 15 head. The system may be configured to allow an operator to authorise or override the recommended operation determined by the processor or carried out by the controller. Alternatively, the system may rely on the operator to manually perform the recommended operation. The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in 20 connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. In particular, they may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor such as a microprocessor, or any other suitable means known in the art designed to perform the functions described. The steps of a method or algorithm and functions described in connection with the 25 embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored as processor readable instructions or code on a tangible, non-transitory processor-readable medium - for example Random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), hard disks, a removable disk such as a CD ROM, or 30 any other suitable storage medium known to a person skilled in the art. A storage medium may be connected to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Further aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description 10 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU which is given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary carrier of a timber-working device according to one aspect of the present invention; 5 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a timber-working system according to one aspect of the present invention; FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a hazard zone associated with a harvester head for processing a tree stem according to another aspect of the present invention; 10 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for operating a timber-working device according to one aspect of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another exemplary method for operating a timber working device according to one aspect of the present invention; FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a hazard zone associated with a 15 harvester head for processing a tree stem according to another aspect of the present invention, and FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary carrier of a timber-working device according to one aspect of the present invention. 20 BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION FIG. 1 illustrates a timber-working system including a carrier 1 for use in forest harvesting. The carrier 1 includes an operator cab 2 from which an operator (not shown) controls the carrier 1. The carrier 1 further includes an articulated arm 3, which has an articulated joint 4, as well as a further pivot point at the point of connection (not shown) to the carrier 1. 25 A timber-working device in the form of a harvester head 5 is connected to the arm 3 of the carrier 1. Connection of the harvester head 5 to the arm 3 includes a rotator 6, configured to rotate the harvester head about the generally vertical axis of rotation marked by dashed line 7. A tilt bracket 8 further allows rotation of the harvester head 5 between a prone position (as illustrated) and a standing position. 30 The harvester head 5 includes grapple or delimbing arms 9 configured to grasp the stem of a tree (not illustrated), at least one chainsaw at the end marked by arrow 10, and at least one feed roller 11 configured to control the position of the tree relative to the chainsaw 10. 11 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU The various operations of the harvester head 5 may be controlled by the operator using hand and foot controls as known in the art. Further, certain automated functions of the harvester head 5 may be controlled by a processor. FIG 2 illustrates a harvester control system (generally indicated by arrow 200). 5 The system 200 includes harvester head orientation sensors 201 - for example a rotation sensor 202 associated with the rotator 6 of FIG. 1, and a rotation sensor 203 associated with the tilt bracket 8 of FIG. 1. The system 200 also includes a carrier arm orientation sensors 204 - for example a rotation sensor 205 associated with the articulated joint 4 of FIG. 1, and a rotation sensor 206 10 associated with the pivotal connection between the arm 3 and the point of connection to the carrier 1. The system also includes a processor 207, configured to receive signals output by the respective sensors. The processor 207 processes the data associated with those signals to determine whether the operator cab 2 of FIG. 1 is within a hazard zone associated with the 15 harvester head 5 in a manner which will be described further below. The processor 207 may communicate with memory 208 in the course of doing so. The processor 207 may then communicate with the harvester head 5 of FIG. 1 to control operation thereof in response to determining that the operator cab 2 is within a hazard zone. A notification of this is also transmitted to a user interface in the form of a touch screen 209 20 accessible by the operator. In an alternative embodiment, the system 200 may include a controller 210 configured to control the harvester head 5 on receiving a signal from the rotation sensor 202 that is only triggered when the orientation of the rotator is within a particular range that corresponds to the operator cab 2 being within a hazard zone. In an exemplary embodiment the controller 210 25 may include a mechanical cutout to stop operation of the saw 10. For ease of illustration, connection between the various components of the system 200 has been illustrated as a network 211. It should be appreciated that the network 211 may be hardwired, wireless, or a combination thereof. Further, some components may not communicate with others. 30 FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b illustrate the carrier 1 of FIG. 1, with the harvester head 5 rotated about the rotator 6 by 90 degrees in a clockwise direction. The harvester head 5 includes a chainsaw 300 as known in the art. The harvester head 5 has a saw hazard zone indicated by dashed lines 301 centred about the saw drive gear (not 12 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU shown). As seen in FIG. 3a, the saw hazard zone 301 extends through substantially 900 in the plane aligning with the cutting plane of the saw bar. Referring to FIG. 3b, the saw hazard zone 301 may extend through substantially 30' in the plane extending laterally from the cutting plane. It 5 should be appreciated that the angles described herein are exemplary, and not intended to be limiting. The distance D to which the saw hazard zone 301 extends may be determined by the operating speed of the chainsaw, and characteristics of the chain such as pitch or gauge. It may be seen that the operator cab 2 is within the vertical and horizontal elements of the saw 10 hazard zone 301. FIG. 4 illustrates a method 400 for operating a harvester head. The methods steps will be described with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b. In step 401 the processor 207 receives data from rotation sensors 202 and 203 associated with the harvester head 5, and rotation sensors 205 and 206 associated with the carrier arm 1. 15 In step 402 the processor 207 the orientation of the harvester head 5 based at least in part on the respective signals from rotation sensors 202, 203, 205, and 206. At step 403 the processor determines whether the operator cab 2 is within the saw hazard zone 301 associated with operation of the chainsaw 300. If so, in step 404 the processor 207 looks up a recommended operation for the chainsaw 300 20 given the presence of the operator cab 2 within the saw hazard zone 301, from the memory 208. A recommended operation for such a condition may be to disable operation of the chainsaw. In step 405 the processor 207 controls operation of the harvester head 5 according to the recommended operation, stopping the chainsaw. 25 In step 406 the execution of the recommended operation, and cause for same, is displayed to the operator of the harvester head 5. The operator may have the option to override the recommended operation - for example by selecting an override option on the display, or selecting the relevant control more than once (for example selecting the saw activation button twice). 30 FIG. 5 illustrates a method 500 for operating a harvester head. The methods steps will be described with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b. In step 501 the controller 210 receives a signal from rotation sensor 202 associated with the 13 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU harvester head 5, indicating that the operator cab 2 is within the saw hazard zone 301. In step 502 the controller 210 controls operation of the harvester head 5, stopping the chainsaw 300. In step 503 the fact that the chainsaw 300 has been disabled, and cause for same, is displayed 5 to the operator of the harvester head 5. The operator may have the option to override the disablement - for example by selecting an override option on the display, or selecting the relevant control more than once (for example selecting the saw activation button twice). FIG. 6a illustrates the carrier 1 of FIG. 1, with the harvester head 5 rotated about the rotator 6 by 90 degrees in a clockwise direction 10 In this embodiment the hazard zone illustrated is a feed hazard zone indicated by dashed line 600. The feed hazard zone 600 represents the space within which a stem may be driven by the drive mechanism (including feed rollers 11) of the harvester head 5. The methods described with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 may be applied to determine whether the drive mechanism should be disabled. 15 In the scenario illustrated, the operator cab 2 is not within the feed hazard zone 600, and operation with regard to the drive mechanism may be permitted as per normal operation. However, referring to FIG. 6b, if the harvester head 5 was rotated such that the feed hazard zone 600 intersected with the operator cab 2 as illustrated, the drive mechanism would be disabled until this was rectified. 20 In some embodiments, the drive mechanism may only be disabled in the direction indicated by arrow 601. The operator may be permitted to feed the stem in the direction indicated by arrow 602 - i.e. away from the operator cab 2 such that the stem does not present a hazard to the operator. FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative carrier 700 to that of FIG. 1. The carrier includes an operator 25 cabin 701, and an articulated swinging arm 702 to which a harvester head 703 (being generally configured in the manner of harvester head 5 described with reference to FIG. 1) is connected. The connection between the harvester head 703 and the swinging arm 702 includes a rotator 704. Further, the swinging arm 702 may rotate about point 705. The angle of the swinging arm 703 is used in the course of determining whether the orientation 30 of the harvester head 703 is such that the operator cab 701 is within a saw hazard zone 706. Similarly, it is envisaged that in some embodiments the operator cabin 701 may be configured to rotate such that it faces the centre of the harvester head 703. Rotation of the operator cabin 14 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU 701 may be taken into consideration when determining recommended control of the harvester head 703. Aspects of the present invention have been described by way of example only and it should be appreciated that modifications and additions may be made thereto without departing from the 5 scope thereof as defined in the appended claims. 15
    权利要求:
    Claims (31)
    [1] 1. A method for operation of a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone, the method including the steps of: receiving at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device; determining the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; determining whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device.
    [2] 2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hazard zone is determined based on the likely path of an object being propelled from the timber-working device.
    [3] 3. A method as claimed in either claim 1 or claim 2, including determining at least one recommended operation of the timber-working device based at least in part on whether the predetermined location is within the hazard zone.
    [4] 4. A method as claimed in claim 3, including controlling operation of the timber-working device according to the recommended operation.
    [5] 5. A method as claimed in either claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the recommended operation of the timber-working device includes disabling operation of a cutting means when the predetermined location is within the at least one hazard zone associated with the cutting means.
    [6] 6. A method as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the recommended operation of the timber-working device includes controlling a drive mechanism when the predetermined location is within the at least one hazard zone associated with the drive mechanism.
    [7] 7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein controlling the drive mechanism includes adjusting the speed of the drive mechanism.
    [8] 8. A method as claimed in either claim 6 or claim 7, wherein controlling the drive mechanism includes limiting the direction in which the drive mechanism may operate.
    [9] 9. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, including adjusting the at least one hazard zone based at least in part on the current configuration of the timber-working device.
    [10] 10. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least one orientation sensor includes at least one rotation sensor. James & Wells Ref: 133923AU
    [11] 11. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein determining the orientation of the timber working device includes determining at least one angle of rotation of an arm, to which the timber-working device is connected, relative to a carrier.
    [12] 12. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, including transmitting notification of the predetermined location being within the hazard zone to an operator device.
    [13] 13. An apparatus for use with a timber-working device, the timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone, the apparatus including: at least one processor configured to: receive at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device; determine the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; determine whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device.
    [14] 14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, including a cutting means configured to cut through a stem being processed by the timber-working device.
    [15] 15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein the at least one hazard zone projects from the cutting means.
    [16] 16. An apparatus as claimed in either 14 or claim 15, wherein the cutting means includes at least one chainsaw.
    [17] 17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the chainsaw includes a saw chain, a saw bar around which the saw chain moves, and a saw drive gear for driving the saw chain around the saw bar.
    [18] 18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein the at least one hazard zone centres about the saw drive gear.
    [19] 19. An apparatus as claimed in either claim 17 or claim 18, wherein the at least one hazard zone extends through substantially 900 in a plane aligning with the saw bar.
    [20] 20. An apparatus as claimed in either claim 17 or claim 18, wherein the at least one hazard zone extends through substantially 30' in a plane substantially lateral to a plane aligning with the saw bar.
    [21] 21. An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 20, wherein the at least one hazard 17 James & Wells Ref: 133923AU zone includes a hazard zone projecting from either side of the cutting means.
    [22] 22. An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 21, wherein the timber-working device includes a drive mechanism including at least one driven roller configured to control the position of a stem held by the timber-working device relative to the timber-working device.
    [23] 23. An apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein the at least one hazard zone includes a hazard zone projecting from the timber-working device in at least one direction in which a stem is configured to be driven by the drive mechanism.
    [24] 24. A timber-working system, including: a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone; at least one orientation sensor configured to output a signal indicating the orientation of the timber-working device; and at least one processor configured to: receive at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device; determine the orientation of the timber-working device based at least in part on the signal from the orientation sensor; determine whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device.
    [25] 25. A system as claimed in claim 24, wherein the orientation sensor is configured to transmit a signal only when the timber-working device is in a particular orientation.
    [26] 26. A system as claimed in claim 25, wherein the orientation sensor includes at least one proximity switch aligned with the predetermined location, and at least one trigger aligned with at least one hazard zone, such that proximity of the trigger to the proximity switch causes the proximity switch to transmit a signal indicative of the predetermined location being within the hazard zone.
    [27] 27. A method for operation of a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone, the method including the steps of: outputting at least one signal from at least one orientation sensor associated with the timber-working device, the signal indicating whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device; 1A James & Wells Ref: 133923AU receiving the signal; and controlling the operation associated with the hazard zone based on the signal.
    [28] 28. A timber-working system, including: a timber-working device configured to perform at least one operation having an associated hazard zone; at least one orientation sensor configured to output at least one signal indicating whether a predetermined location is within the hazard zone based on the orientation of the timber-working device; and at least one controller configured to receive the signal and control the operation associated with the hazard zone based on the signal.
    [29] 29. A method for operation of a timber-working device, substantially as herein described with reference to and illustrated by the accompanying figures and associated description.
    [30] 30. An apparatus for use with a timber-working device, substantially as herein described with reference to and illustrated by the accompanying figures and associated description.
    [31] 31. A timber-working system, substantially as herein described with reference to and illustrated by the accompanying figures and associated description. 1Q
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20140096870A1|2014-04-10|
    EP3183954B1|2018-10-31|
    CA2828817A1|2014-04-10|
    CA2828817C|2021-02-09|
    US20170311558A1|2017-11-02|
    BR102013025828B1|2020-04-14|
    EP2719274B1|2017-08-09|
    EP2719274A1|2014-04-16|
    BR102013025828A2|2017-11-07|
    EP3183954A1|2017-06-28|
    AU2013203666B2|2015-05-28|
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    法律状态:
    2013-10-31| DA3| Amendments made section 104|Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE NAME OF THE INVENTOR TO READ JAMES, MICHAEL FRANCIS; KAYE, BRETT JAMES; LAWLER, RICHARD JOHN AND MARRIAGE, CLINTON CHARLES |
    2015-01-22| PC1| Assignment before grant (sect. 113)|Owner name: WARATAH NZ LIMITED Free format text: FORMER APPLICANT(S): DEERE & COMPANY |
    2015-09-24| FGA| Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NZ602931||2012-10-10||
    NZ60293112||2012-10-10||
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