• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A binding device for fixing a shoe-clad foot, a sock-clad foot or an unclothed foot to a roller skate or roller skate (1), and has a transverse or approximately transversely to the direction of travel extending joint axis for an ankle joint (7) , which serves for the articulation of a support lever, with or without brake shoe (22), and in the toe area at least one transverse or approximately transverse to the direction of travel joint axis for at least one toe joint (5), wherein the rotational movement of at least one toe joint (5) in the Type and arrangement of at least one tension and / or compression spring or other spring element is supported, so that the direction of rotation of the spring force support at a toe joint angle (24) reverses between 5 and 90 degrees.
    公开号:AT515975A1
    申请号:T524/2014
    申请日:2014-06-30
    公开日:2016-01-15
    发明作者:Otto Eder；Maria Eder
    申请人:Otto Eder；Maria Eder；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION
    The invention relates to a binding device, which is used for fixing an already with his own shoe, only socks foot or barefoot, on a Skiroller or Rollski, called Rolling device, and has a transversely or approximately transversely to the direction of travel extending joint axis, for articulation of a support lever, with or without brake shoe, serving and in the toe area at least one transverse or approximately transverse to the direction of travel joint axis for at least one toe joint. Such a binding could possibly also be used on skis.
    From WO 2012060714 a rolling device is known, on which there is a binding for cross-country ski boots in the toe area. This has the disadvantage that such a binding system only very limited intercepts the tilting forces of a rolling device, therefore, the rollers on the rolling device are very wide, so as not to tilt. Due to the wide wheels, this rolling device can only be used as a classic, DE 202012004416 also shows a rolling device with a lever (4) with a joint (5) in the toe area on which a shoe is mounted. This can also be skied, the lever (4) by a simple return spring (7) is kept permanently spring in the direction of rolling device. Classical movement is thus possible, provided that the wheels of the rolling device are equipped with return stops. This has the disadvantage that, firstly, at every step, the entire rolling device must be lifted and as soon as the rear wheel of the rolling device loses contact with the ground, it is enormously difficult to maintain the desired rolling direction.
    The rolling device described in DE 202011109438 U1 has a similar binding system as in WO2012060714, as are common on cross-country skis. Without a return spring, however, a rolling device, especially with slightly larger wheels, hangs off the shoe with such a binding system, as there is usually more weight behind a toe joint. This is ok for the classic running style, but uncomfortable for the skating style, except that the rolling device is so long that the toe joint sits roughly in the middle of the rolling device or even further back. The hataber then has the classic style again the disadvantage that also at every step the entire rolling device must be lifted and the rolling direction is only controllable for experienced users. In addition, an extra-long rolling device is heavier and less manoeuvrable. AT 508752 Bl shows a rolling device with binding, in which no toe joint is recognizable, but a foot-ball joint. Although this has the advantage that the joint sits even with a shorter wheelbase in the middle between the front and rear wheels and when skating without return spring weighs, similar to a cross-country ski. The advantage of this articulated arrangement is also that the skate device behaves like a cross-country skis while skating, with classic moving only marginally possible, for the right classic running style or touring on rollers requires a toe joint. But the more forward there is a hinge between the binding device and the rolling device, the more torsionally stiff the binding device is to be made so that the rolling device on the user's lower leg can still be sufficiently supported.
    However, to date no binding device has been found which offers the optimum conditions for both the skating style and the classic style, with the need for correspondingly universal properties. Whether a rolling device has wheels with or without backstops makes the skating style an insignificant difference. Then, when a rolling device already equipped with anti-reverse wheels also has a tying device that allows both running styles to run smoothly and uncompromisingly, this is the revolution in roller skating. Knowing that cross-country skiing, no matter what style, is one of the healthiest sports on the planet, it can only be better if both running styles can be run or relegated to one and the same sports or rolling device. The advantages are: Even more varied muscle strain, load on the slope better adaptable and overall more fun through even more varied drive and movement options.
    It goes without saying that in order to properly practice this sport, 2 rolling machines are required, one on each leg or foot, respectively.
    The different running styles: Just like cross-country skiing and scooters, there is the classic style or the skating style, so in this application, whenever I mean both, I write instead of " cross country skis and rolling tackle " short " sports equipment " and for " cross-country & skiers " short " move ".
    The classic locomotion style is similar to walking with sticks, but for the classic locomotion style, the sports device has a device that prevents it from rolling back or slipping back so that one pushes forward with only one step action.
    Classic scooters require significantly more practice on conventional classics than on traditional cross-country skis, because classic cross-country skiing requires a track in the snow where the cross-country skis are kept in the desired direction without arbitrarily deviating from the desired direction. However, so that the desired direction of travel can be maintained even better with a rolling device, some manufacturers also mount an additional roller in front of the front wheel, which keeps the rolling device in the desired running direction throughout the course of the step. In this case, however, then the rear wheel of the rolling device is raised at each step and at each step requires additional force of the user.
    On cross-country skis, the skating style is the younger movement technique. This locomotion technique derives from skating. The cross-country skis are obliquely to the running direction, alternately pushed away from the body and thus generates a propulsion. The pole use occurs in different rhythms, usually with both sticks at the same time.
    Because the skate style advances the sports equipment obliquely away from the body, the sports equipment is laterally inclined in the most active coasting phase to deploy the edge in the snow on a ski and the lateral thrust in a rolling device the user's leg as straight as possible and without unnecessary tipping over the wheels to the subsoil. This is also the reason why rolling machines intended for skating have rather narrow running surfaces rounded towards the tire flanks. So, especially with skating sports equipment, the tilting forces on the leg of the user are to be supported, so that the sports equipment does not tip over in an uncontrolled manner. Often cross-country ski binding systems and shoes are used for rolling machines, and cross-country ski binding systems have actually been developed for skis. However, skis have significantly lower tipping forces than skaters because of their lower stand height, so traditional ski-to-ski binders often reach their limits. In order to avoid this tipping force problem with classic style roll brooms, classic style rollers are equipped with wide and low rollers, or even with 2 rolls side by side, but then they can not possibly be properly catered for.
    So that one and the same sports equipment can run both the classic style and the skating style without compromises, I have developed a binding device that meets all requirements without compromise. The generally higher tipping forces of a rolling device are intercepted with the most stable and torsionally rigid construction of the binding device. This binding device furthermore has a calf support articulated at least in the area of the jumping joint to the binding on a joint axis transverse or approximately transverse to the main traveling direction. In order to provide the necessary freedom of movement in the foot area, especially for the classic style, the binding has at least one hinge in the toe area, with a transverse or approximately transverse to the main direction joint axis. To also ensure the freedom of movement of the foot ball joint in this stable and torsionally rigid binding device is it is expedient to equip the binding with another, additional joint with a transversely or approximately transversely to the main direction of travel extending in the region of the Fuß-Ballengelenkes the foot-ball joint, the freedom of movement of this foot-ball joint, as required, resiliently or adjustably resiliently to completely limited. It depends on whether this binding concept is intended to simulate the classic style of cross-country skiing or the touring technique, as a classic cross country footwear bows more easily than a touring ski touring boot, hence the different demands on the mobility of one or more feet -Ballengelenke.
    In order to be able to press off the rolling device more easily even without an additional foot-ball joint, from the first moment of the step, it is expedient not to place the toe joint below the sole of the foot or sole of the user, but rather a toe joint or toe joints laterally To arrange foot or higher, because so the toe joint can be placed even closer to the foot. The effect of this is that when the heel is raised, the foot will swing backwards, making the lever from the foot to the rolling device shorter at first, and then becoming longer and more effective as the heel lifts.
    In order to use this skating style binding device at the end of a step to pull the rolling device to the binding device while lifting the foot, but in the classic style, the rolling device is then pushed or pulled away from the binding device, a very special spring device is used. The rotational movement of at least one toe joint is assisted in the manner and arrangement of at least one tension and / or compression spring or other spring element, that upon lifting the binding from the rolling device to an angle of at least 5 * or greater of the toe joint angle, the rolling device is still in the direction Binding is pulled or pushed. However, in order for the same binding device to perform the classical running style without problem, the rolling device will be pushed or pulled off the binding no later than 90 * or less of the toe joint angle, so that in classic style the rear wheel will not or almost not lose ground contact. The advantage is on the one hand, that the weight of the rolling device by the user does not need to be lifted completely, so the power savings and on the other hand, the desired rolling direction is maintained, as would roll the rolling device in a predetermined track.
    The position of the arrangement points for the spring device is decisive as of when the spring force support of the toe joint changes the direction of support. Thus, it makes sense to make the position of at least one or more arrangement points of the spring device changeable. Also, the spring force may be varied with positional change of the placement points to allow the spring support of the toe joint to be adjusted to the desired ride and weight of the rolling device.
    So that the spring element does not have to be made so extremely strong, it is expedient if the front wheel is designed to be somewhat larger than the rear wheel, because so the weight in front of and behind the toe joint compensates slightly more. To balance the weight difference in front of and behind the toe joint as much as possible, the front wheel on the rolling device can also be placed a bit further forward.
    Alternatively or in addition to the toe joint spring support, a toe joint fixation device may also be provided so that only the foot ball joint remains active in skating style or the binding device is almost or completely fixed to the rolling device.
    Fig. 1 shows the binding device on the rolling device (1) from the side view with closed toe and foot ball joints (S and 6).
    Fig. 2 shows Fig. 1 with slightly open toe and foot ball joints (5 and 6).
    3 shows FIG. 1 with a closed foot-ball joint (6), but with a wide-open toe joint (5)
    Fig. 4 shows the binding device with brake shoe (22) from the side view, but without toe joint device.
    FIGS. 5 to 7 show toe joint devices with different spring variants.
    In order that the elasticity of cross-country ski boots or touring boots in the forefoot can be simulated and simulated realistically with this binding device, this can
    Binding device also have a foot-ball joint (6), but with the bale tension spring (9) or other spring device and / or device in their mobility can be limited resiliently to fully, so that the mobility of the foot-ball joint (6) as a natural cross-country boot or touring ski elasticity is customizable.
    For a better understanding, I call the rocker (2) with the toe joint (5) and toe joint fixation (26) short with "toe joint device". The binding parts forward of the main joint (7) are summarized as " front binding " and the binding parts behind the main joint (7) I summarized with "rear binding". The front tie and the back tie together I will briefly call with " binding device ". For a simplified embodiment of the binding device, the rocker (2) and the binding (3) can be made in one piece. The rear binding can be made in just one piece or just in several sections.
    The toe hinge device, see figure examples of Figs. 5-7, can also be manufactured and offered as a conversion or retrofit kit.
    The joint axes of both the toe joint (5), the foot articulation (6) and the main joint (7) are transverse or approximately transverse to the main direction of travel (12).
    The main joint (7) provides the movable connection between the front and rear binding. The rear binding consists of the support shaft (4) which, in turn, may be divided into more parts depending on the brake adjustment mechanism, as for example in Figures 1 to 4 with main support shaft 4a and sub support shaft 4b. At the rear end of the main support shaft 4a, the metal brake shoe (22) is mounted between ribbed aluminum to further dissipate the brake temperature. At the upper end of the auxiliary support shaft (4b), the calf-binding (3c) is seated with the calf-fixation (10c). Thus, the calf binding (3c) can be adapted to the leg position of a user so that the rolling device (1) does not tilt sideways when straight scooters, the calf binding (3c) on the support shaft (4) is transverse or approximately transverse to the main direction (12) adjustable fixed.
    In order for a foot, with or without a shoe, to have a corresponding hold in the binding (3), the heel strap (20) prevents it from slipping back. The foot fixation (10b) and the toe fixation (10a) tighten the foot into the binding (3). So that the Fußspannfixierung (10b) for faster buckling and not to be fully opened at each fixing and releasing operation, it is useful if the Spannfixierungsfixierung (28) is made detachable. In order to adapt the binding device as possible different sized and small feet, it is expedient to make the heel strap adjustable in length.
    The binding device is articulated via the toe joint (5) on the toe hinge fixation (26) and the toe joint fixation (26) is fixable or fixated on the rolling device (1). The positions of the toe-to-toe spring articulation (21) and the toe-toe return spring articulation (23) determine how strong, and from which toe joint angle, in which direction the toe pull spring (8) aids rotational movement of the toe joint (5).
    Depending on the rolling device (1), whether with larger or smaller wheels, such as front wheel (13) and rear wheel (14), the toe-pull spring (8) is stronger or less strong. The length of the rolling device (1) also influences the spring force requirement. For wheels of different sizes, it is also possible to provide a plurality of wheel receivers, such as front wheel receivers (15a and 15b) and rear wheel receivers (16a and 16b). In order that the weight distribution of the rolling device (1) between, in front of the toe joint (5) and behind the toe joint (5) is the same even with a slightly shorter rolling device (1), a smaller rear wheel such as (14a or 14b) may also be used. With the rear wheel (14a) it is shown that with a smaller rear wheel (14a) in the rear wheel mount (16a), the rolling device (1) is lower at the rear than at the front. This has the advantage of having a longer drive path over the jump joint during the scooter, at each step.
    Fig. 2 shows the binding device on the rolling device (1) at approximately the toe joint angle (24) and ball joint angle (27), for example, at the beginning of a classic style step or at an approximate maximum skating style opening. For example, the toe hinge angle (24) is 1Γ and the ball joint angle (27) is 13 °. It can be seen that the toe pull spring (8) pulls the binding device in the direction of the toilet implement (1).
    Fig. 3 shows the binding device on the rolling device (1) in approximately full opening of the toe joint (5), as in classic scooters. It can be seen that the bale articulation angle (27) has returned to 0 * or approximately to 0 "and the toe hinge spring (8) already pulls the binding device unequivocally away from the rolling device (1) at the 50 * of the toe hinge angle (24). Or the other way round, the back frame of the rolling device (1) is already pressed to the ground. Thus, the rolling device feels very light, as it is not completely lifted by the user from the ground and the desired rolling direction is by pulling the rolling device (l) optimally controlled.
    Fig. 4 shows a possible binding device without a rolling device, but without a toe joint device. Without a toe joint device, the skating style would work optimally with this binding device, including the foot ball joint (6). Classically limited only if the wheels of the rolling device have roll-back locks. In conjunction with a toe hinge device and the corresponding spring concept, the requirements for both styles are optimally given.
    The toe hinge devices shown in Figs. 5-7 have different spring device examples, of which there are still other conceivable solution variants, all of which examples achieve the patented effects already described. The spring device in Fig. 5 is similar to that shown in Figs. 1 to 3, except that the front toe 2-point spring linkage (21) is not attached to the rolling unit (1), but to the toe joint fixation (26). This can be advantageous if the toe joint device is offered as a retrofit kit for rolling devices. In Fig. 6, the patented effect is obtained by means of a toe compression spring (18) supported at the front end on the toe pressure spring linkage (19) and at the rear end on the toe rocker (11).
    The example in Figure 7 also shows a solution with a toe compression spring (18) which, however, instead of acting directly on the rocker (11), presses on a spring element (30) mounted on the spring element support (29). If such a spring element (30) or similarly spring-loaded element against one or more, on the rocker (11) seated roller (s) or other (s) sliding element (s) (25) pressed, also the patentable effect is achieved.
    The patent worthy effect is that the rotational movement of at least one toe joint (5) is assisted in the manner and arrangement of at least one tensile and / or compression spring or other spring element when lifting the binding (3) from the rolling device (1) to an angle of at least 5 ° or greater of the toe joint angle (24), the rolling device (1) is still being pulled or pushed in the direction of binding (3), but no later than at least 90 * or less of the toe joint angle (24), the rolling device (1) is removed from the binding ( 3) is pushed away or pulled. The reversal of the direction of rotation of the spring force support of the toe joint is effected by a tension spring or the line of an extended imaginary compression spring crossing the extended imaginary pivot axis of the toe joint (5).
    When the binding device, or even parts thereof, is offered for sale, it should be noted that at the time of purchase, this spring action at the time of purchase does not yet have to act in the form described in the previous paragraph. It is also sufficient if the spring effect is only achieved by a change in the object of purchase described in the manual, leaflet, the sales pitch, the object of sale, on the Internet or otherwise.
    It is not necessary that all features described here in the description occur in a purchased item, because corresponding advantageous effects and / or effect (s) can already be achieved with individual features.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    CLAIMS 1. A binding device for fixing a foot already covered with a shoe, foot or barefoot only, on a roller skate or roller skate (1), and a transverse or approximately transversal to the direction of travel for the main joint ( 7), which serves for the articulation of a support lever, with or without brake shoe (22), and in the toe area at least one transverse or approximately transverse to the direction of travel joint axis for at least one toe joint (5), characterized in that the rotational movement of at least one toe joint (5) in the nature and arrangement of at least one tension and / or compression spring or other spring element, that upon lifting the binding (3) from the rolling device (1) to an angle of at least 5 * or greater of the toe joint angle (24), the rolling device ( l) is still being pulled or pushed in the direction of binding (3), but at the latest at least 90 " or less of the toe hinge angle (24), the rolling device (1) is then pushed or pulled away from the binding (3).
    [2]
    2. Binding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of one or both Zehenzugfederanlenkungen (21) and (23) is designed to be variable for the tension and / or compression spring or other spring element or are.
    [3]
    Binding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, viewed from the main direction of travel (12), behind the toe joint (5), but in front of the main joint (7), there is at least one foot ball joint (6) with a transversely or approximately transversely to the direction of travel Joint axis is arranged.
    [4]
    A binding device according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that, instead of or in addition to the rotational movement supporting compression and / or compression springs or other spring element, at least one binding fixture is provided or arranged to partially or completely fix the binding device or binding parts to the rolling device (1) such that the Rotary movement of the toe joint (5) can be completely or almost completely limited.
    [5]
    A binding device according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the mobility of the foot-ball joint (6) can be limited to fixed by means of at least one tension spring (9) or other spring element or element.
    [6]
    6. Binding device according to claim 1, 3 and 5, characterized in that the tensile force of the spring elements or individual spring elements is adjustable / is.
    [7]
    7. Binding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the toe joint (5) is not below or at the level of the sole of the user's foot, but higher than the sole of the user's foot.
    [8]
    8. Binding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the claim 1 comes to a purchase object even if the spring effect according to claim 1 after the purchase, by a in the manual, leaflet, the sales pitch, on the subject of sale, on the Internet or otherwise in relation described change, can be achieved at the object of purchase.
    [9]
    9. binding device according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that even if one or more claims do not apply, the subject invention still retains patent protection for the claims to be applied.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102015007877B4|2018-05-03|
    WO2016000993A1|2016-01-07|
    DE102015007877A1|2015-12-31|
    AT515975B1|2016-03-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2754726A1|1996-10-18|1998-04-24|Salomon Sa|CONNECTION DEVICE BETWEEN A SHOE AND A SPORTS ARTICLE|
    US6082744A|1997-10-24|2000-07-04|K-2 Corporation|Double hinged skate|
    US20080047168A1|2006-06-23|2008-02-28|Svensson John E|Nordic ski boot support and attachment structure|
    AT508752B1|2009-11-25|2011-04-15|Otto Eder|DEVICE FOR ROLLING CONTINUOUS MOVEMENT|
    DE2527611C3|1975-06-20|1981-08-27|Kreis, Phillipp, 8000 München|Roller skis for cross-country skiing|
    US7419187B2|1997-10-24|2008-09-02|K-2 Corporation|Double klap flex base boot with heel linkage|
    WO2009077410A1|2007-12-19|2009-06-25|Krueger, Clemens|Connecting element between a shoe and locomotive means|
    DE102009012121A1|2009-03-06|2010-09-09|Hans Ovidiu Schneider|Roller ski for use during ski touring sports, has base frame attached to wheels at front and rear sides, and pivtoable frame attached to base frame at support block over hinge axis, where wheels are filled with air|
    CA2815453A1|2010-11-01|2012-05-10|Hiturn As|Roller ski|
    DE202011109438U1|2011-09-16|2012-01-26|Michael Hohmann|Rollski brake and shoe for such a brake|
    DE202012004416U1|2012-05-02|2012-05-14|Bodo Lux|Nordic off-road roller skating roller One-lane roller sports equipment with brake and backstop as a summer training device for cross-country skiers on forest and meadow paths and as a health-promoting recreational sports equipment|AT518204A1|2016-01-22|2017-08-15|Scoot & Ride Gmbh|Scooter with safety device|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA524/2014A|AT515975B1|2014-06-30|2014-06-30|Binding device for roller skis or roller skis|ATA524/2014A| AT515975B1|2014-06-30|2014-06-30|Binding device for roller skis or roller skis|
    PCT/EP2015/063946| WO2016000993A1|2014-06-30|2015-06-22|Rolling device or binding for a rolling device allowing optimal execution of the classic cross-country style and skating style|
    DE102015007877.1A| DE102015007877B4|2014-06-30|2015-06-22|Rolling device or binding for a rolling device for the optimal execution of the classic cross-country skiing style and the skating style|
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