• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A method of forming a surface of a natural wood panel having an upper layer, wherein the upper layer is cooled, further comprising the steps of: brushing the cooled upper layer, applying a colored pigment wax stain to the upper layer, abrading portions thereof into the upper layer Layer of penetrated pigment wax stain using steel wool.
    公开号:AT515489A1
    申请号:T178/2014
    申请日:2014-03-12
    公开日:2015-09-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Knopp Stefan；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    PATENT OFFICES KG EUROPEAN PATENT AND TRADEMARK ATTORNEYS A- 1200 WIEN, BRIGITTENAUER LÄNDE 50 DIPL.-ING. DR. TECHN. ELISABETH SCHOBER PHONE: (+43 1) 532 41 30-0 DIPL. PHYS. DR. PHIL. TOBIAS FOX TELEFAX: (+43 1) 532 41 31
    DIPL.-ING. WOLFGANG NOSKE EMAIL: MAIL®PATENT.AT
    The invention relates to a method for designing a surface of a natural wood panel with an upper layer.
    There is a need in the manufacture of furniture to seal or design wooden surfaces, on the one hand to make the material robust and resistant to transport and wear in everyday life and on the other hand to expand the freedom of design for furniture.
    In the prior art, it is known to scour the surface of natural wood panels, the surface being singed only slightly. It is also known to carbonize surfaces, thereby firing the topmost layer of wood until it charred. By scouring or charring, the surface becomes resistant to decay processes. Heavily heated wood also changes its cell structure and becomes resistant to rot and bacterial decay. Flamed and carbonized surfaces therefore provide long lasting protection against weathering. Another method of designing the surface of natural wood panels is brushing. By means of special brushes, soft annual rings are sharpened more strongly than hardy annual rings on the wooden surface, so that a relief-like structure embossed by the annual rings is formed on the wooden surface and can also be felt.
    The invention aims to provide a method as stated at the outset by which the surfaces of natural wood furniture can be individualized more than hitherto. Furthermore, the method should bring about a three-dimensional structure of the natural wood surface both haptically and optically more strongly with the simplest possible artisanal means. The method according to the invention achieves this by carrying out the further steps: brushing the carbonized upper layer,
    Applications of a colored Pigmentwachsbeize on the upper layer,
    Erosion of parts of the pigment wax stain penetrated into the upper layer using steel wool.
    A preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that the step of applying the colored Pigmentwachsbeize on the upper layer is repeated several times.
    For further embodiment of the invention, the step of removing the Pigmentwachsbeize using steel wool is repeated several times.
    Preferably, in one embodiment of the invention that the natural wood panel is a table top.
    Natural wood panels or solid wood or solid wood panels are due to their availability and strength well as exposed components of furniture, such as tabletops. Each natural wood panel which is used as part of a furniture is formed substantially flat, wherein at least one of the sheet-like sides is the visible or used on the piece of furniture surface, which is referred to as the upper side. The upper side presents itself as a starting material usually as a planed and ground surface, which has a natural grain. The grain consists of an individual pattern of alternating soft and hard growth rings. There may be particular accidental or intentional malformations and irregularities in the grain occurrence such as e.g. Spin, tuber or knot formation or branches, which in any case consist of alternating regions of hard and soft wood and reflect the individual Vita of the trunk.
    In the first step, the surface is carbonized, i. she is fired until she charred. The soft annual rings and softer regions are already firing stronger than the hard annual rings. In addition, fine cracks form in places of tension and pressure wood, through which the wood relaxes.
    After cooling, the surface is brushed until the top, now charred layer has been removed. This creates the surprising effect that the soft annual rings are removed more than in a conventional brushing process, while the hard, less-burned annual rings are exalted. This results in a stronger three-dimensional appearance. At the same time, the transitions between hard wood areas and soft wood areas appear stronger.
    After cooking and brushing, the surface is preserved several times with a natural wood hard oil. The result is a dull to shiny black hue, which lays on the natural color of the wood, without a special wood coloring would be required in a particular process step.
    Before applying the hard oil, apply a pigment wax stain. It can e.g. to be of white color. After drying the Pigmentwachsbeize the color layer is removed, for example, with steel wool. As a result, the hard raised annual rings appear black again. The deep brushed, soft rings of the year persist in the color of the pigment wax stain. This enhances the three-dimensional impression of the surface optically. A white pigment wax stain also creates an alienated look in black and white that awakens associations of fossilized wood with the beholder. Instead of the pigment wax stain, other stains such as solvent or water based stains may be used. The Pigmentwachsbeize has the advantage of being able to dose the amount of applied paint by hand more accurate and locally finer.
    In one embodiment of the method, it has been found to be advantageous to use a positive stain as pigment wax stain. It is commonly used on softwoods to stain dark annual rings brightly and light-colored ones darker. In hardwoods but the surprising effect occurs that after application of the positive stains bright wood regions further lightened and darkened darker. A hard type of wood in which this effect is very prominent is oak, which is a common wood for table tops and benches. Thus, the method of the present invention can also be applied to hardwoods such as oak using a positive stain.
    By accumulating the steps of applying the pigment wax stain and then abrading it with steel wool (or other abrasive) or reducing the frequency of these steps, one can obtain a color palette ranging from a rich brown-gray to a translucent silver-gray. As a result, it is possible with very few materials and tools to produce strongly diverse wood surfaces which lead to individual pieces of furniture.
    Instead of a white stain, a different color can be used. Furthermore, instead of the steel wool ordinary abrasive papers, abrasive pads and electrically operated grinding tools can be used. It is also advantageous to finally seal the finished wood surface with an oil and / or wax and thereby conserve.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    Claims 1. A method of forming a surface of a natural wood panel having an upper layer, wherein the upper layer is carbonized, characterized by the further steps of: brushing the carbonized top layer, applying colored pigment wax stain to the top layer, ablating parts of them Upper layer penetrated pigment wax pickle using steel wool.
    [2]
    2. The method of claim 1, characterized by repeating the step of applying the colored Pigmentwachsbeize on the upper layer several times.
    [3]
    3. The method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by repeating the step of removing the Pigmentwachsbeize multiple times using steel wool.
    [4]
    4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the natural wood panel is a table top.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE2362028C3|1980-01-03|Device for high-contrast staining of panel boards
    DE2650560C3|1981-12-10|Process for the production of a laminate with a multicolored relief surface
    DE102013007655A1|2014-11-06|Process of surface structuring
    AT515489B1|2016-01-15|Method for designing the surface of a natural wood panel
    EP2535155B1|2014-03-19|Method for influencing the visual appearance of a wooden element
    DE102016120953A1|2017-05-11|Article and method of manufacturing the article
    DE375218C|1923-05-11|Process for the imitation of core parts of deep-pored woods
    CN106625966B|2018-11-23|A kind of processing method using Vietnam's Huanghua Pear manufacture funny face pattern
    DE19634928A1|1998-03-12|Tiling interior floor or wall surfaces using leather tiles
    EP3141400A1|2017-03-15|Method for the preparation of different laminates with one press plate
    DE536581C|1931-10-24|Process for the production and processing of colored wood
    DE949647C|1956-09-27|Process for the production of colored patterned linoleum
    DE102014013891A1|2016-03-24|Process for producing a wood-based material surface
    DE138046C|
    DE374213C|1923-04-20|Process for the production of artistic inlays
    DE743554C|1943-12-29|Process for the production of an oak imitation by deep pore
    DE684164C|1939-11-23|Process for strengthening the edges of thin textile materials to be trimmed and textile surface structures produced by this process
    DE112902C|
    DE4134182A1|1993-04-22|Method to seal and finish timber - involves sandblasting to define contours, hard brushing, paint application, and differential paint removal
    DE921231C|1954-12-13|Process for the production of parquet wood from beech wood
    DE640994C|1937-01-16|Process for the production of wood-like patterns on knife handle trays made of celluloid
    DE952300C|1956-11-15|Method and device for the manufacture of highly stressed laminated wood objects, e.g. B. Webschuetzen
    DE278579C|
    DE16709C|Innovations in the process, protected by patent no. 725, in the production, pressing and coloring of fillings, friezes, decorations made of earth and other witnesses, as well as the devices used for this. |
    DE415842C|1925-07-01|Impregnation and preservative for rocks, fibers, wood and other types of cellulose
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE112015001184B4|2020-07-02|
    DE112015001184A5|2016-12-08|
    AT515489B1|2016-01-15|
    WO2015135006A1|2015-09-17|
    DE202015009655U1|2019-01-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2634534A|1948-04-27|1953-04-14|Brown Owen|Ornamented wood and method of manufacture|
    US2846801A|1948-04-27|1958-08-12|Brown Owen|Wood-embellishing apparatus|
    US2706355A|1948-06-16|1955-04-19|Brown Owen|Method of producing variegated wood surface and product|
    US4181763A|1976-01-19|1980-01-01|Shellenberger Robert L|Process for producing simulated wooden articles|
    US1566985A|1925-07-23|1925-12-22|Shuler John|Process of treating wood|
    DE2152825A1|1971-10-22|1973-05-03|Johann Boxler|PROCEDURE FOR IMPROVING THE WOODEN SURFACE|
    DE3108092A1|1981-03-04|1982-09-30|Friedhelm 4750 Unna Böhle|Process and apparatus for refining and/or staining wood surfaces|
    US20100044904A1|2008-08-22|2010-02-25|Yuri Udovik|Method of creating decorative wood|
    FR2955050B1|2010-01-08|2014-03-21|Richard Michallet|METHOD FOR AGING TIMBER.|CN110605771A|2019-07-31|2019-12-24|湖北绿知堂竹业股份有限公司|Production and processing method of bamboo furniture|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA178/2014A|AT515489B1|2014-03-12|2014-03-12|Method for designing the surface of a natural wood panel|ATA178/2014A| AT515489B1|2014-03-12|2014-03-12|Method for designing the surface of a natural wood panel|
    PCT/AT2015/000023| WO2015135006A1|2014-03-12|2015-02-12|Method for configuring the surface of a natural wood panel|
    DE112015001184.6T| DE112015001184B4|2014-03-12|2015-02-12|Process for designing the surface of a natural wood panel|
    DE202015009655.7U| DE202015009655U1|2014-03-12|2015-02-12|Natural wood panel with a decorated surface|
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