• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a portable, solar thermal device for the treatment of drinking water from wastewater, with a wastewater receiving the wastewater cup as an evaporation vessel and a plastic tile to be fastened thereto by means of an adapter, including screw connection as a condensation vessel. According to the invention the adapter is cup-shaped and has a cylindrical shell portion and a bottom portion with a preferably central threaded receptacle, wherein the adapter is arranged in a first configuration in the waste water cup and attached thereto at the bottom portion of the plastic bottle, wherein further the adapter in a second configuration its threaded receptacle attached to the screw of the plastic material and is inserted with the cylindrical shell portion in the waste water cup.
    公开号:AT515091A4
    申请号:T50115/2014
    申请日:2014-02-17
    公开日:2015-06-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Babeluk Michael；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a portable device for the treatment of drinking water from wastewater, with a wastewater receiving the wastewater cup as an evaporation vessel and an attachable by means of adapter plastic material including screw as a condensation vessel.
    For supply or provision in disaster areas, such as earthquake areas, as well as in areas with critical drinking water supply, devices and tools are needed to clean polluted water, for example, to produce drinking water from drinking water or to extract fresh water from salt water. In the following, sewage means polluted water, rainwater and also salt water.
    DE 198 15 541 CI describes in this context a transportable distillation device, which is formed as a film tunnel of a semi-cylindrical upper film and a flat lower film. Between the upper foil and the flat lower foil tubular pressure chambers are formed on both sides, which are formed integrally with the upper foil. The storage area for the seawater is separated by the pressure chambers from the upper evaporation area spatially and the entire device, which is sealed by semi-circular wall sections front and rear, mechanically stabilized. The evaporation and condensation chamber, through the transparent surface of which sunlight penetrates, is subjected to an overpressure. During operation of the distillation device, the water in the storage area is evaporated by the heat from the outside. The resulting water vapor rises and condenses on the top film, with the condensate flowing off to the left and right and collecting in a condensation zone formed between the top film and the tubular pressure chambers. From these areas, the fresh water can be removed via a drain.
    From AT 509 172 A1 a portable, solar thermal water treatment device is known, which consists of the following parts: • a bottom vessel receiving the dirty water with a cylindrical connection area, • a top vessel forming the condensation area with a cylindrical connection area, and • a support ring with a first and a second receiving flange for
    Attachment of the cylindrical connection areas of the lower vessel on the one hand and the upper vessel on the other hand, wherein the support ring equipped with a drain line collecting channel and a supply line for the dirty water has.
    The support ring consists e.g. from a plastic injection molded part, in which hoses or pipes for the supply line and the drain line fixed in preferred holes, preferably glued, are. The lower vessel and the upper vessel of the device can be prepared from the two parts of a cut in the lower third water bottle (for example, commercially available 3-liter, 5-liter or 8-liter drinking water bottles), which after cutting apart only on the two receiving flanges the support ring must be attached, for which an adhesive strip can be used. The original shape of a bottle is recognizable after joining the two parts, with only the lower third of the inserted support ring is located with the internal collecting channel. The disadvantage is only a certain amount of work for the user in the production and sealing of the water treatment plant.
    The object of the invention is to improve a portable, solar thermal device for the production of fresh water or water treatment such that it is easy to manufacture and, if necessary, quickly ready for use. Furthermore, the device should be stored as space-saving and kept ready.
    This object is achieved in that the adapter is cup-shaped and has a cylindrical shell portion and a bottom portion with a preferably central threaded receptacle, wherein the adapter in a first configuration of the device (for storage,
    Storage) is arranged in the waste water cup and plugged with this at the bottom portion of the plastic bottle, and that the adapter is attached in a second configuration of the device (for water treatment) with its threaded receptacle at the screw of the plastic material and inserted with the cylindrical shell portion in the waste water cup.
    According to the invention, the device can be present as a packaging or sales unit which has at least one plastic bottle, preferably a conventional PET bottle filled with water or the like, as well as a waste water cup and a cup-shaped adapter, the adapter initially being arranged in the waste water cup and together with the same is attached to the bottom portion of the plastic bottle. After the contents of the beverage or water bottle is consumed, the bottle can be used with the aid of the adapter in a few steps and without a tool insert in the context of the invention. If you want to clean now sewage or dirty water, you pull the two cups (the waste water cup and the cup-shaped adapter) from the bottle and filled the waste water cup with contaminated water. Then turn the adapter so that its threaded socket points upwards. Now push the adapter into the cup. The PET bottle is now screwed on the upside down in the receptacle of the adapter and then placed in the sun. The sun now warms the dirty water in the lower area, which evaporates, rises through the adapter up into the bottle to condense there on the surface of the bottle.
    According to the invention, the adapter in the threaded receptacle has an annular shoulder against which the plastic bottle inserted into the threaded receptacle abuts, wherein a cylindrical collar is formed on the annular shoulder which forms an annular peripheral collecting groove on the base, which communicates with an outwardly leading connecting line in flow communication stands. A collecting bag for the condensate can be attached to the connecting line.
    According to an advantageous embodiment variant of the invention, the wastewater container can have a foldable foil bag, the interior of which is in flow connection via connection openings with the interior of the wastewater beaker. Thus, the irradiation area of the device can be substantially increased and the yield of drinking water can be improved.
    The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to illustrations of exemplary embodiments. Show it:
    1 shows a first embodiment of a solar thermal device according to the invention for water treatment in a first configuration (storage, warehousing);
    FIG. 2 shows the individual components of a solar thermal device according to FIG. 1 before assembly thereof; FIG.
    FIGS. 3 and 4 show details of the assembly of individual components according to FIG. 2;
    5 shows the solar thermal device according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in a second configuration (use for water treatment);
    6 shows a detail section of the solar thermal device according to FIG. 5 in the region of the adapter connection;
    7 shows a wastewater container of a second embodiment variant of the solar thermal device according to the invention for water treatment;
    FIG. 8 shows the wastewater container according to FIG. 7 with the insertable adapter; FIG.
    9 shows an axial half section through the waste water cup including adapter according to FIG. 8; such as
    Fig. 10, the solar thermal device of the second embodiment in the use configuration (water treatment).
    version 1
    The embodiment variant of a solar thermal device for water treatment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 essentially consists of a wastewater container 20 receiving the wastewater as an evaporation vessel and a plastic flat 1 (conventional, empty PET bottle) fastened thereto by means of an adapter 10, including screw connection 3 as condensation vessel.
    The adapter 10 is cup-shaped and has a cylindrical wall or shell portion 11 and a bottom portion 12 which is equipped with a preferably central threaded receptacle 13 for the plastic bottle 1.
    In a first configuration of the device - for storage, storage or sale - the adapter 10 is disposed in the waste water cup 20 and placed with this space at the bottom portion 4 of the plastic bottle 1 (see Fig. 1).
    In a second configuration - in use for water treatment - the adapter 10 is fixed with its threaded receptacle 13 on the screw 3 of the plastic material 1 and inserted with the cylindrical shell portion 11 in the waste water cup 20 (see Fig. 5).
    To prepare the insert configuration, first the waste water cup 20 and then the cup-shaped adapter 10 are removed from the plastic flat 1 (FIG. 2). Thereafter, waste water is filled into the waste water cup 20 and the adapter 10 is inserted with upward-pointing threaded receptacle 13 in the waste water cup 20, wherein the shell portion 11 rests against the wall of the waste water cup 20 (Fig. 3). The unit consisting of adapter 10 and waste water cup 20 (Figure 4) is then attached to the upside down empty bottle 1. It is also possible to first attach the adapter 10 to the bottle 1 and then insert the adapter 10 in the waste water cup 20 filled with waste water.
    The adapter 10 has in the threaded receptacle 13 (thread not shown) on an annular shoulder 14 on which the inserted into the threaded receptacle 13 plastic bottle 1 is applied, wherein on the annular shoulder 14, a cylindrical collar 15 is integrally formed on the base an annular circumferential collecting groove 16 forms, which communicates with a through an opening 19 of the adapter 10 leading to the outside connecting line 17 (eg, a flexible piece of hose) in flow communication (see Fig. 6).
    The condensate K separating from the ascending water vapor D on the inner wall of the bottle 1 flows downwards and is guided in the neck region 2 of the bottle by the cylindrical collar 15 into the collecting groove 16 and outwardly by means of connecting line 17. On the outside of the sewer bucket a collecting vessel, preferably a collecting bag (not shown) is provided for the recovered condensate.
    The cylindrical collar 15 may have in its surface run-off grooves 18 which lead into the annular collecting groove 16 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
    Variant 2
    In a variant of the invention explained in more detail in FIGS. 7 to 10, the wastewater container 20 has a foil bag 21, which can be unfolded, for example, after removal from a packaging unit, the interior 22 of which (see FIG. 9) has connection openings 23 with the interior of the wastewater container 20 is in fluid communication. Thus, the filling volume and the irradiation surface is substantially increased. The film bag 21 is sealingly attached to the waste water cup 20 and unfolds after the filling of the dirty water in the waste water cup 20th
    If waste water is now poured into the waste water cup 20, it distributes itself to the bottom up to the edge of the film bag. The sun's rays heat the water in the foil bag 21 and this gives off the heat to the inside.
    The foil bag 21 according to the invention consists of a bottom foil 24 and a cover sheet 26 welded or glued to the outer edge 25, which is fastened to the outer wall 27 of the waste water cup 20.
    On the outer wall 27 of the waste water cup 20, an annular flange 28 is integrally formed above the connecting openings 23 to the film bag 21, with which the transparent cover sheet 26 is welded or glued. Preferably, the bottom sheet 24 may be made heat-insulating or have a heat insulating layer.
    In order to improve the heat transfer from the film bag 21 into the waste water cup 20, the bottom film 24 on the inside may have heat-conducting structures (for example star-shaped or radial strips), preferably of metal.
    In order to optimize the yield even further, a thin, transparent windscreen 29 is provided, the inner edge 30 is fixed to the upper edge of the wastewater cup 20 and the outer edge 31 is welded or glued to the outer edge 25 of the film bag 21. In Fig. 7, the situation is shown prior to bonding. The frustoconical windshield extends from the upper edge of the wastewater bucket 20 to the outer edge 25 of the foil bag 21. Since all foils are flexible, it is possible to save the whole system space-saving in the bottom area 4 of the bottle 1 by folding the foils.
    FIG. 8 shows that the adapter 10 (see FIG. 3) already described in the context of the first embodiment variant can be pushed into the wastewater cup 20, which is enlarged by the foil bag 21 and surrounded by the windshield foil 29. After insertion, the configuration shown in FIG. 9 results.
    The empty bottle 1 is now screwed on the upside down into the threaded receptacle of the adapter 10 and then placed in the sun S (see Fig. 10, shown before screwing the bottle). The sun S now heats the dirty water, which evaporates, rising up into the bottle 1 (see arrows D in Fig. 6), there to condense on the inner surface of the bottle 1. After a drop formation, the condensed water K collects in the neck region 2, where it is collected by the cylindrical collar 15 and the collecting groove 16 in the adapter 10 and passed through a thin connecting line 17 to the outside of the cup 20 (see Fig. 6).
    The device for water treatment can be present as a packaging or sales unit, which has at least one plastic bottle 1, preferably a conventional, filled with water or the like. PET bottle, and a waste water cup 20 and a cup-shaped adapter 10, wherein the adapter first in the waste water cup 20th arranged and attached together with this at the bottom portion 4 of the plastic bottle 1. In the waste water cup 20, there is also a flexible piece of tubing, with which the outgoing lead line 17 can be made.
    Furthermore, the packaging unit may contain means for further increasing the evaporation rate in the wastewater container 20 (folded foil bag 21 and windscreen foil 29) and for improving the condensation performance in the plastic bottle 1. These are, for example, a white coating, white paint or shading agent for the plastic bottle 1. It is also possible to color the wastewater in the wastewater container 20 dark, for example by adding potassium permanganate.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Portable, solar thermal device for the treatment of drinking water from waste water, with a wastewater receiving wastewater cup (20) as an evaporation vessel and a plastic (1) with screw (3) as a condensation vessel, fastened thereto by means of an adapter (10), characterized in that the adapter (10) is cup-shaped and has a cylindrical shell portion (11) and a bottom portion (12) with a preferably central threaded receptacle (13), wherein the adapter (10) arranged in a first configuration in the waste water cup (20) and with this at the bottom portion (4) of the plastic bottle (1) is attached, and that the adapter (10) in a second configuration with its threaded receptacle (13) on the screw (3) of the plastic material (1) attached and with the cylindrical shell portion (11) in the waste water cup (20) is inserted.
    [2]
    2. Solar thermal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adapter (10) in the threaded receptacle (13) has an annular shoulder (14) on which in the threaded receptacle (13) inserted plastic bottle (1) is applied, wherein on the annular shoulder (14) a cylindrical collar (15) is integrally formed, which forms at the base of an annular circumferential collecting groove (16) which communicates with an outwardly leading connecting line (17) in flow communication.
    [3]
    3. Solar thermal device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cylindrical collar (15) in its surface has drainage channels (18) which lead into the annular collecting groove (16).
    [4]
    4. Solar thermal device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the waste water cup (20) has a foldable film bag (21) whose interior (22) via connection openings (23) with the interior of the waste water cup (20) in flow communication ,
    [5]
    5. Solar thermal device according to claim 4, characterized in that the film bag (21) consists of a bottom foil (24) and a so on the outer edge (25) welded or glued cover sheet (26) on the outer wall (27) of the waste water bucket ( 20) is attached.
    [6]
    6. Solar thermal device according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom foil (24) is made heat-insulating or has a heat insulating layer.
    [7]
    7. Solar thermal device according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom foil (24) on the inside of thermally conductive structures, preferably of metal.
    [8]
    8. Solar thermal device according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that on the outer wall (27) of the waste water cup (20) above the connecting openings (23) to the film bag (21) an annular flange (28) is integrally formed, with which the Cover film (26) is welded or glued.
    [9]
    9. Solar thermal device according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that a transparent wind protection film (29) is provided, the inner edge (30) at the upper edge of the waste water cup (20) is fixed and its outer edge (31) with the outer edge (30). 25) of the film bag (21) is welded or glued
    [10]
    10. Packaging unit which has at least one plastic bottle (1), preferably a PET bottle filled with water or the like, and a waste water cup (20) and a cup-shaped adapter (10) according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the adapter ( 10) in the waste water cup (20) and with this at the bottom portion (4) of the plastic bottle (1) is attached.
    [11]
    11. Packaging unit according to claim 10, characterized in that the packaging unit contains means, such as potassium permanganate, to darken the waste water in the waste water tank (20).
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT515091B1|2015-06-15|
    WO2015121481A1|2015-08-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE102010007517A1|2010-02-11|2011-08-11|Friedrich, Hans-Josef, 84069|Drinking water producing system, has channel collecting condensate produced during evaporation of fluid, where fluid is fragmented into water vapor and residual components by using sun, such that condensate is collected in channel|
    CN202625883U|2012-04-24|2012-12-26|南昌航空大学|Portable drinking water distilling device|AT516040A4|2014-09-10|2016-02-15|Babeluk Michael|SOLAR THERMAL DEVICE FOR PREPARING DRINKING WATER|
    WO2017013118A1|2015-07-21|2017-01-26|Daniel Kerschgens|Solar thermal device for preparing drinking water from wastewater|JPS61220783A|1985-03-25|1986-10-01|Nuclear Fuel Ind Ltd|Simplified distilled water producing device|
    US5173192A|1991-10-01|1992-12-22|Amnon Shalev|Method and apparatus for filtering water|
    JP2003340438A|2002-05-27|2003-12-02|Shigeichi Matsushima|Emergency drinking water refining apparatus using liquefaction of steam|
    WO2010012868A1|2008-07-28|2010-02-04|Ruiz Diez Jose|Solar distiller|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50115/2014A|AT515091B1|2014-02-17|2014-02-17|Portable device for the treatment of drinking water|ATA50115/2014A| AT515091B1|2014-02-17|2014-02-17|Portable device for the treatment of drinking water|
    PCT/EP2015/053258| WO2015121481A1|2014-02-17|2015-02-17|Portable device for the treatment of drinking water|
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