专利摘要:
The invention relates to a safety device (1) for windows (2) or doors (3). The securing device (1) comprises a fastening sleeve (4) and a securing bolt (15) which can be displaced and pulled out in the axial direction (14) in the fastening sleeve (4). The securing bolt (15) can be locked at least in a securing position (24) extended along its bolt axis (22) relative to the fastening sleeve (4) and at least in a basic position (25). The securing bolt (15) has a mushroom-shaped head region (19) designed as a securing element (18), wherein a radial circumferential contour (20) of the head region (19) has an irregular spacing (21) relative to the bolt axis (22). By rotation of the securing bolt (15), the securing distance (23) to a fixed (2) or a door (3) can be varied. Furthermore, the securing bolt (15) can be locked in rotation with respect to the bolt axis (22) in at least one first angular position (26) and in at least one second angular position (27), whereby a different securing distance (23) can be achieved through each of the two angular positions (26, 27). is adjustable.
公开号:AT515090A4
申请号:T50093/2014
申请日:2014-02-06
公开日:2015-06-15
发明作者:
申请人:Scharnreitner Rudolf;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to a security device for windows or doors, as indicated in claim 1.
Generic security devices, which serve as burglar protection, are disclosed, for example, in DE 195 04 720 A1 and in DE 198 21 970 A1. These securing devices are designed in the form of securing bolts which are accommodated in a fastening sleeve, wherein the sleeve is introduced into the masonry surrounding a window or a door. To secure a window or a door, the securing bolt can be pulled out of the fastening sleeve from a basic position into a securing position and locked in this, so that the securing bolt secures the window or the door in the event of mechanical overloading of the hinges and the closure.
The embodiments described in DE 195 04 720 A1 and in DE 198 21 970 A1 have the disadvantage that the securing bolt is not universally applicable for various window opening positions and window types.
The present invention has for its object to provide an improved security device, which is universally applicable.
This object of the invention is achieved by the measures according to claim 1.
According to the invention, a securing device for windows or doors is provided, comprising a fastening sleeve for insertion into a bore in a wall or the door enclosing wall, and a displaceable in the axial direction in the mounting sleeve and in front of a frame of the window or in front of the door retractable securing bolt. The securing bolt can be locked in at least one securing position extended along its bolt axis relative to the fastening sleeve and at least in a basic position. The securing bolt has a mushroom-shaped head area configured as a securing element, wherein a radial circumferential contour of the head area has an irregular distance from the bolt axis, so that the securing distance to a fastener or a door can be varied by rotation of the securing bolt. Furthermore, the securing bolt can be locked in rotation with respect to the bolt axis in at least one first angular position and in at least one second angular position, wherein a different securing distance can be set by each of the two angular positions.
A surprising advantage of the embodiment according to the invention lies in the fact that the provision of a mushroom-shaped head region with an irregular radial peripheral contour results in several positive user effects. First, when pulling out the securing bolt, this can be brought into such an angular position that the normal distance between the peripheral contour of the securing element and the window frame or the door to be secured is increased. It can thereby be achieved that, when pulling out the securing bolt, it does not touch or scratch the window frame or the door to be secured. Furthermore, it can be achieved by locking in two different angular positions that, for example, a closed or a tilted or a gap open window can be secured. When using the securing device in a door thus, for example, a securing position for a closed door and a "Spähstellung" can be achieved with slightly open door. Furthermore, it can be achieved by the securing element in the mushroom-shaped head region that in the securing position only this is positioned at a predefined area on the window frame or the door, which can be reinforced, whereby it can be achieved that an unnecessary damage to the window frame or the door in the attempted Burglary case is being held up.
Furthermore, it may be expedient that the securing element is designed as a disc-like body. The advantage here is that such a disc-like body is very easy and inexpensive to produce from a semi-finished, such as a sheet metal.
Furthermore, it can be provided that the securing element has an oval peripheral contour. The advantage here is that an oval peripheral contour, through which the desired effect of an irregular center distance can be realized not only shapely and functional, but that the lack of edges, the risk of injury, which can be reduced by such a part can be reduced and a rotational movement the bolt axis is not obstructed.
Alternatively, it can be provided that the securing element has a rectangular peripheral contour. The advantage here is that a rectangular peripheral contour is easy to manufacture.
In addition, it can be provided that on the peripheral contour of the securing element, a soft elastic framing element, for example a rubber element is attached. An advantage of such a framing element is that thereby the surface of the window frame or the door can be spared. Moreover, such a framing element can be used to pre-set the safety distance to different values. Furthermore, such an object has a positive effect on the appearance and the feel of the securing bolt.
Also advantageous is an expression, according to which the locking pin has a Führungsnutsystem for locking, which comprises a parallel to the bolt axis connecting groove and transverse thereto Axialpositioniernuten with connected notches, and that on the mounting sleeve, a guide pin is mounted, which cooperates with the Führungsnutsystem. The advantage here is that such a lock can be constructed simple and robust. As a result, on the one hand, the operational safety of such a security device can be increased and, on the other hand, the weight and the complexity of the security device can be kept as low as possible.
Alternatively, it may be provided that between locking bolt and mounting sleeve for locking an intermediate sleeve is introduced, which has a Führungsnutsystem, the Führungsnutsystem having a parallel to the bolt axis extending connecting groove and extending transversely thereto Axialpositioniernuten with engagement notches, and that attached to the safety pin a guide pin is, which cooperates with the Führungsnutsystem. The advantage here is that such a lock can be constructed simple and robust. As a result, on the one hand, the operational safety of such a security device can be increased and, on the other hand, the weight and the complexity of the security device can be kept as low as possible.
Furthermore, it may be expedient that a compression spring is arranged in the fastening sleeve behind the securing bolt, through which the securing bolt is pressed in the direction of securing position, wherein the guide pin is thereby pressed into the latching notches and the securing bolt is thus locked. The advantage here is that the operation of the securing device is simplified by the compression spring.
Finally, it can be provided that a plurality of Axialpositioniernuten are formed, whereby the securing bolt can be locked in several different securing positions, wherein this case is pulled out to different degrees from the mounting sleeve. The advantage here is that due to the different security positions different windows can be secured with different window frames, since the fuse element can be adapted to the position of the window frame.
For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
In each case, in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
1 is a perspective view of a securing device with fastening sleeve in a sectional view and securing bolt in a securing position and first angular position.
2 is a perspective view of a securing device with fastening sleeve in a sectional view and securing bolt in a securing position and second angular position.
3 is a perspective view of a securing device with fastening sleeve in a sectional view and securing bolt in a "displacement position".
Fig. 4 installation variants of a securing device in the region of a window;
Fig. 5 installation variants of a securing device in the region of a door.
By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and these position information in a change in position mutatis mutandis to transfer to the new location.
FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a securing device 1 for windows 2 or doors 3. The securing device 1 is shown here in different positions.
Fig. 1 shows the securing device 1 in a perspective view, wherein enveloping parts are shown partially in section, so that internal parts of the securing device 1 and the operation of the securing device 1 can be described.
The securing device 1 comprises a fastening sleeve 4 which is mounted in a bore 5 of a wall 6 enclosing the window 2 or the door 3. The mounting sleeve 4 may be constructed in one piece, or as an assembly of different parts.
In a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the fastening sleeve 4 is constructed from several parts. The main part here forms a Flülsenkörper 7, which is designed as a hollow cylindrical element. As a sleeve body 7 in this case, for example, a thin-walled tube can be used. The flush body 7 is closed on one side by a closure cap 8. The cap 8 serves to prevent the penetration of foreign objects, such as dust or dirt, into the interior of the flush body 7. At the opposite end of the flush body 7, a stop ring 9 is attached. The stop ring 9 is in the installed state on a wall surface 10 of the wall 6 and thus serves for positioning of the mounting sleeve 4. Both cap 8 and stop ring 9 may be secured in a preferred embodiment by means of a material connection, such as a welded joint on the body 7 Flülsenkörper , However, it can also be provided that the closure cap 8 and the stop ring 9 are fastened to the flush body 7, for example, by means of a screw connection.
The mounting sleeve 4 can be fixed in several different ways in the bore 5 and the wall 6. For example, it is possible that 9 holes are provided in the stop ring, through which fastening means 11 can be introduced and thus fix the mounting sleeve 4.
In an alternative variant, it is also conceivable that the bore 5 in the wall 6 is made slightly larger than an outer diameter 12 of the Flülsenkörpers 7 is formed. When mounting such a mounting sleeve 4, the bore 5 is partially filled approximately with PU foam. During the insertion of the mounting sleeve 4 in the bore 5, the PU foam in the space between the mounting sleeve 4 and 5 hole distributed so that this space is filled by PU foam.
In a further embodiment, it can be provided that an external thread is attached to the sleeve body 7 and thereby the fastening sleeve 4 can be screwed into the bore 5 and thus fixed.
In yet another embodiment, it can be provided that a dowel-like mechanism for fixing the mounting sleeve 4 in the bore 5 is provided on a peripheral surface 13 of the sleeve body 7.
The outer diameter 12 of the sleeve body 7 is between 10 mm and 30 mm, preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm, in particular about 22 mm. This diameter range is advantageous, since thus the securing device 1 can be built sufficiently stable in order to absorb the mechanical stress and still has the lowest possible mass.
In the mounting sleeve 4 a displaceable in an axial direction 14 securing bolt 15 is added. The safety pin 15 serves to advance in front of a frame 16 of a window 2 or in front of the door 3 and thus to secure this. Also, the securing bolt 15 may be formed integrally or in the assembly of several parts.
In a preferred embodiment, it can be provided that the securing bolt 15 comprises a bolt body 17 and a securing element 18.
The securing element 18 is fastened on the front side to the bolt body 17 and thus forms a mushroom-shaped head region 19 on the securing bolt 15. The securing element 18 is preferably formed by an oval disc, so that a radial circumferential contour 20 of the securing element 18 respectively of the head area 19 has an irregular distance 21 to a pin axis 22.
By this irregular distance 21 of the peripheral contour 20 to the pin axis 22 can be achieved that upon rotation of the locking bolt 15 about its pin axis 22 a locking distance 23 to a window 2 or a door 3 can be varied. Thus, a window 2 or a door 3 can be secured in different open positions.
Furthermore, it is provided that the securing bolts 15 can be locked in at least one securing position 24 and a basic position 25. Locking in a position is to be understood that the securing bolt 15 remains in this position at least as long as no axial force is exerted on him.
In a preferred embodiment, it can be provided that the securing bolt 15 can be positioned in several different securing positions 24, so that the securing device 1 can be used for different models of windows 2 or doors 3.
Furthermore, it is provided that the securing bolt 15 can be locked in at least a first angular position 26 and a second angular position 27. It can thereby be achieved that the variable locking distance 23 can be fixed and adjusted.
Again, it is possible that the securing bolt 15 can be locked in several different angular positions, so that the flexibility is further increased.
In a development, it can be provided that the securing bolt 15 can be freely varied both in the axial direction 14 and in its angular position and can be fixed in any position. This can be achieved for example by a clamping connection between the securing bolt 15 and mounting sleeve 4, for example by a clamping screw.
The securing element 18 is preferably formed by a disk-like body 28, which is fastened to the bolt body 17, for example, by a material-locking connection.
Due to the fact that the radial peripheral contour 20 of the securing element 18 must rest on the frame 16 of the window 2 or on the door 3 in certain applications, it can be provided that a framing element 29 is attached to the radial peripheral contour 20, through which the window 2 or the door 3 is protected from damage. Such a framing element 29 may be formed, for example, as a soft elastic rubber element.
For locking the securing bolt 15 can be provided that the bolt body 17 respectively of the securing bolt 15 in its peripheral region 30 has a Führungsnutsystem 31, through which the securing bolt 15 can be fixed. Here, a guide pin 32 may be provided, which is fixedly mounted in the mounting sleeve 4 and engages in the Führungsnutsystem 31.
Such a guide pin 32 may be introduced approximately into a bore of a wall 33 of the sleeve body 7. The guide pin 32 may be connected, for example by a material connection with the sleeve body 7.
In an alternative variant is also conceivable that the guide pin 32 is formed approximately by a worm screw, which is screwed into the wall 33 of the sleeve body 7.
The guide groove system 31 comprises at least two Axialpositioniernuten 34, through which the securing bolt 15 can be secured in the axial direction 14. Locking notches 35 are connected directly to the axial positioning grooves 34, by means of which the securing bolt 15 can be locked in its angular position. Again, at least two locking notches 35 per Axialpositioniernut 34 are provided to lock the locking pin 15 at least in the first angular position 26 and at least in the second angular position 27 can.
Furthermore, a connecting groove 36 is provided which connects the individual Axialpositioniernuten 34 with each other and thus allows a sliding movement of the locking bolt 15. This connection groove 36 is best seen in Fig. 2.
Furthermore, it can be provided that within the mounting sleeve 4 behind the securing bolt 15, a compression spring 37 is arranged, through which the securing bolt 15 is urged into its securing position 24. As an alternative to the embodiment by means of a compression spring, it can also be provided that similarly acting pressure means, such as pneumatic cylinders, are used.
Alternatively to the embodiment in which the guide groove system 31 is provided in the peripheral region 30, in particular in the lateral surface 38 of the securing bolt 15, it can also be provided that the guide groove system 31 is mounted in the inner circumferential surface 39 of the fastening sleeve 4.
In such a variant, the guide pin 32 must be fixedly received in the peripheral region 30 of the securing bolt 15. Since the Führungsnutsystem 31 is difficult to produce inside the mounting sleeve 4, it can also be provided that an intermediate sleeve 40 is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 4, wherein the intermediate sleeve 40 has the Führungsnutsystem 31. The mode of operation here is the same as in that embodiment variant in which the guide groove system 31 is introduced into the inner circumferential surface 39 of the fastening sleeve 4.
The securing element 18, which is designed as a disk-like body 28, preferably has a small thickness compared to a longitudinal extent 41 or a transverse extent 42. The longitudinal extent 41 is greater than a transverse extent 42. In addition to an oval peripheral contour 20 is also conceivable that approximately a rectangular circumferential contour is formed or that a circular disc is mounted eccentrically to the pin axis 22 on the bolt body 17.
In the view shown in Fig. 1, the securing bolt 15 is in its securing position 24, wherein the securing bolt 15 is rotated in the first angular position 26, so that the securing distance 23 reaches a maximum. The position shown here is used when the window 2 is to be tilted and it is therefore necessary that a certain distance of the securing bolt 15 is given to the window 2 in order to tilt the window can. In doors, such a position is used to achieve about a Spähstellung in which the door is opened a small piece, but the complete opening of the door by the safety pin 15 can be stopped.
Compared with known and widely used security chains for doors, the design according to the invention has the advantage that it is very solid and thus provides greater security, as a potential burglar destruction of the security device 1 is difficult.
In Fig. 2, a further position of the locking bolt 15 is shown, wherein the securing bolt 15 is also in this representation in its securing position 24, but this is twisted into the second angular position 27, so that the securing distance 23 is minimal. Such positioning of the securing bolt is used when the window 2 or the door 3 is closed and should be secured directly in the closed position.
Fig. 3 shows a securing bolt 15 in again another position, wherein the securing bolt 15 is rotated in the extended position in which it can be moved along the axial direction 14. The guide pin 32 in this case runs in the connecting groove 36. Preferably, the securing distance 23 is increased in such an extended position. This results on the one hand in the advantage that during the axial displacement of the securing bolt 15, the window 2 or the door 3 is not damaged by the securing element 18. Furthermore, the securing element 18 can hereby be easily grasped with a flange in order to be able to move the securing bolt 15 correspondingly easily in the axial direction 14 or at an angle.
In order to facilitate insertion of the guide pin 32 in the latching notches 35 or in the Axialpositioniernuten 34, it can be provided that be provided at the transitions between the individual grooves bevels 43 and corresponding rounded portions, resulting in an insertion funnel.
In addition, it can be provided that a locking lock is provided in order to be able to secure the securing bolt 15 in a locked position.
In Fig. 4 different mounting options of the securing device 1 according to the invention in the region of a window 2 are shown. Preferably, the securing device 1 is mounted on that side of the window on which the window handle is located. For a particularly good protection, it is also conceivable that, for example, a securing device 1 is mounted in the upper half of the window and a second securing device 1 in the lower half of the window.
Furthermore, it is also conceivable that in addition to the side of the window 2 on which the window hinges are such securing devices 1 are attached. Especially with windows 2 with double wings, it is necessary that the securing device 1 is mounted in the window sill. To secure the windows 2 well.
Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment variant for installing a securing device 1 in the region of a door. As shown, the securing device 1 is installed here in a side wall of the door frame, analogous to the possibilities described in FIG. 4.
The embodiments show possible embodiments of the securing device 1, wherein it should be noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments thereof, but also various combinations of the individual embodiments are possible with each other and this variation possibility due to the teaching of technical action representational invention in the skill of those skilled in this technical field.
Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can also represent independent, inventive or inventive solutions.
The task underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description. All statements of value ranges in the present description should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges thereof, e.g. is the statement 1 to 10 to be understood that all sub-areas, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 are included, ie. all portions begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end at an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the construction of the security device 1, these or their components have been shown partially unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 securing device 31 guide groove system 2 window 32 guide pin 3 door 33 wall 4 mounting sleeve 34 Axialpositioniernut 5 bore 35 latching notch 6 wall 36 connecting groove 7 Flülsenkörper 37 compression spring 8 cap 38 shell surface 9 stop ring 39 inner surface 10 wall surface 40 intermediate sleeve 11 fastener 41 longitudinal extent 12 outer diameter 42 transverse extent 13 Peripheral surface 43 Chamfer 14 Axial direction 15 Safety pin 16 Frame 17 Bolt body 18 Safety element 19 Head region 20 Radial circumferential contour 21 Distance 22 Bolt axis 23 Safety distance 24 Fuse position 25 Basic position 26 First angular position 27 Second angular position 28 Disc-like body 29 Framing element 30 Peripheral region
权利要求:
Claims (9)
[1]
1. Securing device (1) for windows (2) or doors (3) comprising a mounting sleeve (4) for insertion into a bore (5) of the window (2) or the door (3) enclosing wall (6), and a in the axial direction (14) in the mounting sleeve (4) displaceable and in front of a frame (16) of the window (2) or in front of the door (3) extendable safety bolt (15), wherein the securing bolt (15) in at least one opposite the mounting sleeve (4) along its pin axis (22) pulled out securing position (24) and at least in a basic position (25) can be locked, characterized in that the securing bolt (15) as a securing element (18) formed mushroom-shaped head portion (19), wherein a radial circumferential contour (20) of the head portion (19) has an irregular distance (21) to the pin axis (22), so-that by rotation of the securing bolt (15) of the securing distance (23) to a solid (2) or a door (3) can be varied, and that the securing bolt (15) is rotatably lockable with respect to the bolt axis (22) in at least a first angular position (26) and in at least one second angular position (27), by each of the two angular positions (26, 27) a different locking distance (23) is adjustable.
[2]
2. Safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that the securing element (18) is designed as a disc-like body (28).
[3]
3. Safety device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the securing element (18) has an oval peripheral contour (20).
[4]
4. Safety device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the securing element (18) has a rectangular peripheral contour (20).
[5]
5. Safety device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the peripheral contour (20) of the securing element (18) has a soft elastic framing element (29), for example, a rubber element is attached.
[6]
6. Securing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing bolt (15) for locking in its peripheral region (30) has a Führungsnutsystem (31) which a parallel to the pin axis (22) extending connecting groove (36) and extending transversely thereto Axialpositioniernuten (34) with engagement notches (35) connected thereto, and in that on the mounting sleeve (4) a guide pin (32) is mounted, which cooperates with the Führungsnutsystem (31).
[7]
7. Safety device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that for locking between the safety bolt (15) and mounting sleeve (4) an intermediate sleeve (40) is introduced, which has a Führungsnutsystem (31), wherein the Führungsnutsystem (31) a having parallel to the bolt axis (22) extending connecting groove (36) and transverse to it Axialpositioniernuten (34) with engagement notches (35) connected thereto, and that on the safety pin (15) a guide pin (32) is mounted, which with the Führungsnutsystem (31) interacts.
[8]
8. Safety device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that in the fastening sleeve (4) behind the securing bolt (15) a compression spring (37) is arranged, through which the securing bolt (15) is pressed in the direction of securing position (24) The guide pin (32) is thereby pressed into the latching notches (35) and the securing bolt (15) is thus locked.
[9]
9. Safety device according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that a plurality of Axialpositioniernuten (34) are formed, whereby the securing bolt (15) in a plurality of different securing positions (24) can be locked, wherein this case different from the mounting sleeve (4) pulled out.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
AT515090B1|2015-06-15|
DE102015201491A1|2015-08-06|
CH709213A2|2015-08-14|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
DE1584058A1|1966-10-25|1970-03-26|Hermann Burst|Stop and lock for doors|
AU6886981A|1980-03-31|1981-10-08|Helen Kaye Brookfield|Door security bolt|
US5590918A|1995-05-19|1997-01-07|Kambalov; Sergei|Device and method for securing doors against forced break-ins|
DE10022880A1|1999-05-19|2001-02-08|Souken Ltd|Doorstopper; has guide cylinder sunk into floor and door contact element fitting in guide cylinder and moving between position where it projects above floor and position where it lies flush with floor|
DE19504720A1|1994-02-22|1995-08-24|Werner Schneider|Security device for window or door|
DE29708700U1|1997-05-16|1997-11-20|Rico Trading Co B V|Device for securing doors, window sashes or the like.|DE102015105622A1|2015-04-13|2016-10-13|Kress GmbH Steinmetz Meisterbetrieb|Blocking device, in particular for blocking building openings|
DE102015009682A1|2015-07-28|2017-02-02|Britta Janke|Fuse for turn-tilt windows with fine-level locking of the tilt angle|
DE102016009277A1|2016-07-29|2018-02-01|Lothar Kraume|Securing device for windows and doors in the version with turn-tilt fitting|
法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
ATA50093/2014A|AT515090B1|2014-02-06|2014-02-06|Securing device for windows or doors|ATA50093/2014A| AT515090B1|2014-02-06|2014-02-06|Securing device for windows or doors|
DE102015201491.6A| DE102015201491A1|2014-02-06|2015-01-29|burglary protection|
CH00105/15A| CH709213A2|2014-02-06|2015-01-29|Safety device for windows or doors.|
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