• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A ladle slide (4) of a pouring vessel (2) has a receptacle (11) delimited by two boundary surfaces (12, 13). In the receptacle (11) a flange-like fastening device (14) of a hydraulic cylinder unit (8) can be inserted. The hydraulic cylinder unit (8) has a cylinder (9) and a piston (10) displaceable by means of the cylinder (9) in a working direction (x). The flange-like fastening device (14) is arranged on the cylinder (9) and extends transversely to the working direction (x). On the cylinder (9) further comprises a locking device (15) is arranged, the effective thickness (d) seen in the working direction (x) between a first thickness (d1) and a second thickness (d2) is variable. A clear width (a) of the receptacle (11) is larger in the working direction (x) than a thickness (D) of the flange-like fastening device (14). At the first thickness (d1) of the locking device (15), the flange-like fastening device (14) can be inserted with play into the receptacle (11). Then, the effective thickness (d) of the locking device (15) is transferred to the second thickness (d2) and thereby locks the cylinder (9) on the slide valve (4).
    公开号:AT514848A1
    申请号:T50525/2013
    申请日:2013-08-27
    公开日:2015-04-15
    发明作者:Simon Dipl Ing Pfeil；Roger Scheidegger
    申请人:Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description / Description
    Automatically mountable pan slide cylinder
    The present invention relates to a hydraulic cylinder unit for a ladle of a ladle, - wherein the hydraulic cylinder unit comprises a cylinder and a displaceable in one direction by the cylinder piston, - wherein the cylinder is a flange-like fastening device is arranged, which extends transversely to the working direction.
    The present invention furthermore relates to a ladle slide of a pouring vessel, wherein the ladle slide has a receptacle delimited by two interfaces, wherein a flange-like fastening device of a hydraulic cylinder unit is introduced into the receptacle.
    For pouring liquid metal - for example steel - casting vessels are usually used, which have on their underside an opening mechanism. Often, so-called pan valves are used for this purpose. A pan pusher is a device that can be attached to the bottom of the pouring vessel and has two plates. The two plates each have a passage opening and are mutually displaceable. By appropriate displacement of the plates against each other, the two passage openings can be made to coincide with each other. In this position, the pan slider is open, so that the liquid metal can escape from the casting vessel. If one or both plates, starting from this open position, shifted against each other, thereby the pan slider can be closed.
    The displacement of the plates against each other is usually carried out by means of a hydraulic cylinder unit, referred to in the art as a pan slide cylinder. The pan slider has a limited by two interfaces recording (so-called drive lantern). In this recording, the flange-like fastening device of the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder unit is used. As a result, the pan slide cylinder-more precisely: the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder unit-is connected to the pan slide. Then, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder unit is extended. On its front side, the piston has a coupling device, which automatically couples with the extension of the piston with an actuator for the pan cylinder, so that the actuator follows both the extension of the piston and the retraction of the piston of the movement of the piston. From the coupling of the pan slider is thus ready for use. The ladle and / or the pouring vessel in general can now be hydraulically opened and closed as required.
    In the prior art, the insertion of the flange-like fastening device in the drive lantern is done manually by the operating staff of the caster. The flange-like fastening device can thereby be inserted without play or almost free of play in the drive lantern of the pan slide and then secured by means of a hand bolt against falling out. Due to the freedom from play, the opening position of the pan slide and thus the flow of liquid metal through the opening of the pan slider can be controlled exactly. However, an automated production of the connection between the pan slide cylinder and the pan slide is not possible with the pan slide and the pan slide cylinder of the prior art.
    The object of the present invention is to provide possibilities for automatically establishing the connection of the slide valve cylinder with the slide valve.
    The object is achieved by a hydraulic cylinder unit with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the hydraulic cylinder unit according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims 2 to 7.
    According to the invention a hydraulic cylinder unit of the type mentioned is configured by - that a locking device is arranged on the cylinder whose effective thickness seen in the working direction between a first thickness and a second thickness is variable, - that the flange-like fastening device at the first thickness of the locking device with game in a limited by two interfaces of the pan slide recording of the pan slide is inserted and - that is inserted in the inserted into the receptacle of the pan slide fastener by transferring the effective thickness of the locking device in the second thickness of the cylinder is locked on the pan slide.
    Due to the existing game, insertion of the flange-like fastening device into the receptacle can be easily automated. By transferring the effective thickness of the locking device in the second thickness, however, the game is eliminated or at least substantially eliminated. This results in the current casting operation a sufficiently accurate coupling of the movement of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder unit with the movement of the pan slide, so that an accurate and good dosage of the outflow of liquid metal from the casting vessel is possible.
    Preferably, the locking device is spring-loaded to the first thickness so that the effective thickness of the
    Locking device, starting from the first thickness, only by actively acting on the locking device from the outside is variable. As a result, in particular, it can not happen that the effective thickness of the locking device assumes a value other than the first thickness in an uncontrolled manner. Any interference during insertion of the flange-like fastening device into the receptacle of the pan slide are thereby excluded.
    Furthermore, the locking device is preferably designed with respect to the second thickness as a self-locking device, so that the effective thickness of the locking device, starting from the second thickness, can only be varied from the outside by actively acting on the locking device. Because of this configuration, although it is necessary to actively transfer the effective thickness of the locking device in the second thickness. After transferring the effective thickness of the locking device in the second thickness, however, an active holding is no longer required.
    It is possible that both the flange-type fastening device and the locking device are inserted into the receptacle of the pan slide. In this case, in the clamped state, the flange-like fastening device and the locking device would each be supported on one of the two boundary surfaces of the receptacle. Preferably, however, is inserted in the recording of the pan slider fastening device, the locking device outside of the recording. As a result, in particular the ladle slide can be made more compact and stable. Furthermore, bending forces that would otherwise be exerted on the pan slider can be avoided.
    It is possible that the locking device is manually operated. Preferably, however, the locking device is associated with an adjusting drive, by means of which the effective thickness of the locking device is adjusted. The adjusting drive can be designed, for example, as a further hydraulic cylinder unit or as a spindle drive.
    Preferably, an attack device for attaching a handling tool is arranged on the cylinder. As a result, a simple, easy and safe handling of the hydraulic cylinder unit by a manipulator (for example, an industrial robot) is possible.
    The object is further achieved by a pan slider with the features of claim 8. Advantageous embodiments of the pan slide according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims 9 to 11.
    According to the invention, a slide valve of the type mentioned is configured in that - the hydraulic cylinder unit is formed according to the invention, - that the locking device of the hydraulic cylinder unit is transferred to the second thickness, so that the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder unit is locked to the pan slide, and - that in the working direction of the hydraulic cylinder unit Seen a clear width of the receptacle is greater than a thickness of the flange-type fastening device.
    Preferably, the pan slide on a recess into which protrudes the locking device when it has the second thickness. With this configuration, the pan slider can be made more compact.
    If the pan slider has the recess into which the locking device, if it has the second thickness, projects, it is possible that the flange-like fastening device in the locked state in the recording further comprises a game. The game in this case, however, is considerably less than when inserting the flange-like fastening device into the receptacle.
    Alternatively, it is possible that in the locked state, the flange-like fastening device is pressed by means of the locking device to one of the interfaces of the pan slide. In this case, the flange-like fastening device is held without play in the locked state in the receptacle. This embodiment is independent of whether the pan slide has the above-mentioned depression or not.
    The above-described characteristics, features and advantages of this invention, as well as the manner in which they are achieved, will become clearer and more clearly understood in connection with the following description of the embodiments, which will be described in more detail in conjunction with the drawings. 1 shows a ladle with a pouring device and a
    Manifold in section from the side, 2 shows a bottom of a casting vessel and a Pfan nenverschluss, 3 shows a plan view of a pan closure and a
    5 shows a perspective view of a hydraulic cylinder unit, 6 shows a plan view of another Hydraulikzylin dereinheit, 7 a ladle with a pouring device and a
    Distributor vessel in section from the side, 8 shows a section through a pan closure and a
    9 is a perspective view of a Pfannenver statements when applying or removing a shadow tube, FIG 10 is a perspective view of the pan closure and the shadow tube of FIG 9 in the connected state with a manipulator, FIG 11 is a perspective view 9 shows a detail of a receptacle and a holding element, FIG. 13 shows a distribution of holding elements, and FIG. 14 shows a section through a screw connection.
    According to FIG. 1, liquid metal 1 - for example liquid steel 1 - is to be poured from a casting vessel 2 into another vessel 3, for example a tundish. For regulating the outflow of liquid metal 1 from the pouring vessel 2, the pouring vessel 2 has a ladle closure 4. The ladle closure 4 is arranged on the underside 5 of the pouring vessel 2.
    The ladle closure 4 has, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, an outlet opening 7 on its underside 6. Through the outlet opening 7, the liquid metal 1 emerges from the pouring vessel 2 when the pan closure 4 is open. For opening and closing the outlet opening 7, the ladle closure 4 has a closure device (not shown in detail in the figure). The closure device can in particular, as indicated in FIG 1 by a double arrow A, be designed as a slide.
    For actuating the closure device, a hydraulic cylinder unit 8 (usually referred to as a pan slide cylinder) is arranged on the slide valve 4. The hydraulic cylinder unit 8 has - see in particular FIGS. 3 and 4 - a cylinder 9 and a piston 10. The piston 10 is displaceable by means of the cylinder 9 in a working direction x.
    The pan slide 4 has, according to FIG. 3, a receptacle 11 which is bounded by two boundary surfaces 12, 13. The two boundary surfaces 12, 13 extend according to the 3 and 4 parallel to each other and orthogonal to the working direction x. The two boundary surfaces 12, 13 have a distance a from one another in the working direction x. The distance a corresponds to a clear width of the receptacle 11.
    On the cylinder 9 of the hydraulic cylinder unit 8 is - see also FIG 5, a flange-like fastening device 14 is arranged. The flange-type fastening device 14 extends transversely to the working direction x. A thickness D of the fastening device 14 is seen in the working direction x is smaller than the inside diameter a of the receptacle 11. Conversely, so is the clear width a of
    Receiving 11 larger than the thickness D of the fastening device 14th
    On the cylinder 9 of the hydraulic cylinder unit 8, a locking device 15 is further arranged. An effective thickness d of the locking device 15 can be varied in the working direction x between a first thickness dl and a second thickness d2. In the illustration according to FIG. 3, the locking device 15 has the first thickness d1, in the representation according to FIG. 4 the second thickness d2. The second thickness d2 is greater than the first thickness dl.
    For connecting the hydraulic cylinder unit 8 with the pan slide 4, the locking device 15 is initially adjusted so that it has the first thickness dl. This state is, as already mentioned, shown in FIG. The flange-like fastening device 14 has, as already mentioned, a thickness D which is smaller than the inside diameter a of the receptacle 11. The flange-like fastening device 14 can therefore be introduced by means of a suitable handling tool - for example, an industrial robot - with play in the receptacle 11 of the pan slide 4. For a simple and easy handling of the hydraulic cylinder unit 8 by means of the handling tool is on the cylinder 9 preferably an attack device 16 is arranged, to which the handling tool can be attached.
    After insertion of the flange-like fastening device 14 into the receptacle 11 of the slide valve 4, the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 is converted into the second thickness d2. Due to the transfer of the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 in the second thickness d2 of the cylinder 9 of the hydraulic cylinder unit 8 is locked on the slide 4 (see FIG 4). In this - the locked state of the cylinder 9, the flange-like fastening device 14 is pressed in the embodiment according to Figures 2 to 5 by means of the locking device 15 to one of the interfaces 12, 13, here the interface 12. Then, for example - as well as in the state The technique - the piston 10 are extended by means of the cylinder 9 until a front side of the piston 10 arranged clutch with a counter-coupling of the pan slide 4 enters a connection.
    With sufficiently large dimensions of the receptacle 11 of the socket closure 4, it is possible that both the flange-like fastening device 14 and the locking device 15 are inserted into the receptacle 11. On the one hand, however, this design would require more space. Furthermore, the locking device 15 would be pressed in this embodiment in the locked state to the other of the boundary surfaces 12, 13, according to the 3 and 4 thus to the interface 13. This would disadvantageously a bending stress of a connecting portion 17 of the pan closure 4 occur. Preferably, therefore, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the locking device 15 is not disposed within, but outside of the receptacle 11. As a result, the ladle closure 4 can be made compact and a bending stress of the connection region 17 of the ladle closure 4 can be avoided.
    As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking device 15 preferably has a first part 18 and a second part 19. Seen in the working direction x, the first part 18 is arranged stationary. However, it is displaceable transversely to the working direction x. The second part 19 is arranged transversely to the working direction x fixed. However, it is displaceable in the working direction x. The first and second parts 18, 19 cooperate with each other, for example, via guide slopes 20 or other guide slots. If the first part 18 is in the position shown in FIG. 3, the locking device 15 has the first thickness d 1 as effective thickness d. If the first part 18 is in the position shown in FIG. 4, the locking device 15 has the second thickness d2 as effective thickness d.
    Preferably, the locking device 15 - for example by means of springs 21 - to the first thickness dl to spring-loaded. Starting from the first thickness d 1, it is only possible to vary the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 from the outside by actively acting on the locking device 15 (more precisely: the first part 18). In the context of this action, the acting spring forces and in addition the frictional forces caused thereby between the first part 18 and the second part 19 must be overcome. For holding the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 at the first thickness dl, however, no action on the locking device 15 is required.
    With regard to the second thickness d2, the locking device 15 is preferably designed as a self-locking locking device. This can be achieved, for example, in that contact surfaces 22 of the first part 18 and of the second part 19 that are in contact with one another when the locking device 15 has the second thickness d2 as the effective thickness d extend transversely (orthogonally) to the working direction x. Other configurations - for example, wavy configured contact surfaces 22 - are possible.
    Due to the configuration of the locking device 15 as a self-locking device, the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 can also be varied from the outside only by actively acting on the locking device 15 (more precisely: the first part 18). In the context of this action, at least the frictional forces caused by the spring forces must be overcome. Depending on the configuration, the spring forces themselves must be overcome in addition. For holding the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 at the second thickness d2, however, no action on the locking device 15 is necessary-just as in the case of the first thickness d1.
    It is possible that the transfer of the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 from the first thickness dl to the second thickness d2 and vice versa is done manually by an operator (with or without tools). It is also possible that the transfer of the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 from the first thickness dl to the second thickness d2 and vice versa is performed by means of the manipulator connecting the hydraulic cylinder unit 8 to the ladle closure 4 or the hydraulic cylinder unit 8 from the ladle closure 4 solves. Preferably, however, for this purpose, an adjusting drive 23 is present on the cylinder 9 of the hydraulic cylinder unit 8, which is associated with the locking device 15. In this case, the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 can be adjusted by means of the adjusting drive 23. The adjusting drive 23 may be formed, for example, as shown in FIGS 3, 4 and 5 as a spindle drive. Alternatively, the adjusting drive 23 may, for example, be designed as a further hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder unit (that is different from the hydraulic cylinder unit 8). This embodiment is shown in FIG. Otherwise, the configuration according to FIG. 6 corresponds to that of FIG. 5.
    In the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 to 5 and also in the embodiment according to FIG. 6, the pan slide 4 has a recess 24. The locking device 15 protrudes into the recess 24 when it has the second thickness d2. On the other hand, when the locking device 15 has the first thickness d 1, it does not protrude into the recess 24.
    In the context of the embodiment of Figures 2 to 5 and also within the scope of the embodiment of FIG 6, the recess 24 is indeed preferred, but not mandatory. If the depression 24 is present, however, it is possible-as an alternative to a play-free clamping of the flange-like fastening device 14 -that the flange-like fastening device 14 also has a clearance in the receptacle 11 in the locked state. The clearance in this case, however, is considerably less than when inserting the flange-type fastening device 14 into the receptacle 11. It may be, for example, 1 mm or less.
    In practice, as shown in FIG 7 during the casting of the liquid metal 1 of the bottom 6 of the pan closure 4, a shadow tube 25 is further arranged. In order to be able to arrange the shadow tube 25 in a simple and reliable manner on the ladle closure 4, the ladle closure 4 has on its underside 6 a holding device 26. The holding device 26 is arranged in the region of the outlet opening 7. It may in particular be designed as a retaining ring, which - relative to a vertical, surrounded by the outlet opening 7 axis 27 - the outlet opening 7 surrounds. The holding device 26 is usually made of steel.
    From the holding device 26, the shadow tube 25 is held via a counter-holding device 28, which is attached from below to the bottom 6 of the pan closure 4. The counter-holding device 28 is arranged at an upper end of the shadow tube 25. It usually consists of steel. The shadow tube 25, however, consists of a refractory material.
    In order to ensure a stable connection of the holding device 26 and the counter-holding device 28 with one another, the holding device 26 according to FIGS. 8 to 11 may have a number of receptacles 29. The receptacles 29 can - especially particularly clearly FIG. 12 - be designed in particular L-shaped. They are - see particularly clearly FIG. 13 -, with respect to the vertical axis 27, uniformly distributed around the outlet opening 7 around. The counter holding device 28 has a corresponding number of holding elements 30. In each receptacle 29 is thus in the connected state of holding device 26 and counter-holding device 28 each have a holding element 30 is inserted. The holding elements 30 may be formed, for example, as round bolts which - see FIG. 13 again - project radially away from the vertical axis 27.
    The L-shaped receptacles 29 are open at the bottom. For connecting the shadow tube 25 to the ladle closure 4, the counter holding device 28 (and with it, for example, by means of the manipulator 31 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10)
    Shadow tube 25) guided upwards, ie in the direction of the vertical axis 27 on the ladle closure 4 moves. This movement takes place until the holding elements 30 are inserted into the receptacles 29 - more precisely, in corner regions of the receptacles 29. Then, the counter-holding device 28 is rotated by a predetermined angle of rotation a (FIG. 13) about the vertical axis 27, thereby producing the connection between the holding device 26 and the counter-holding device 28.
    The receptacles 29 have guide slots 32. During the rotation of the counter-holding device 28 by the angle of rotation a, the holding elements 30 of the counter-holding device 28 bear against the guide slots 32. The guide slots 32 have a positive slope in initial areas 33. In end regions 34, however, they run horizontally (shown by dashed lines in FIG. 12) or, as shown in FIG. 12 by solid lines, with (slightly) negative slope.
    The holding device 26 is arranged with respect to its lateral positioning on the bottom 6 of the ladle closure 4 and also with respect to their rotational position about the vertical axis 27 around stationary. Seen in the vertical direction - ie seen in the direction of the vertical axis 27 - the holding device 26 on the underside 6 of the pan closure 4, however, is preferably arranged displaceably. For this purpose, the holding device 26 is pressed in the vertical direction with a spring force to the underside 6 of the ladle closure 4. If a downwardly acting force is exerted on the holding device 26 which exceeds the spring force, the holding device 26 is therefore deflectable downwards. For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the holding device 26 may be fastened to the underside 6 of the ladle closure 4 by means of a number of screw bolts 35.
    The bolts 35 are - see FIG 8 and for a single of the bolts 18, the representation in FIG 14 - screwed to the bottom 6 of the pan closure 4 in the pan closure 4, so that screw heads of the bolts 35 of the
    Bottom 6 of the pan closure 4 have a predetermined distance b. Bolt necks of the bolts 35 penetrate recesses 36 of the holding device 26. The recesses 36 have a slightly larger diameter than the screw necks of the bolts 35. For example, springs 37 may be arranged between the recesses 36 and the screw heads of the bolts 35. The springs 37 exert on the holding device 26 a spring force directed upward (i.e., towards the underside 6 of the pan closure 4), by means of which the holding device 26 is pressed against the underside 6 of the pan closure 4.
    Preferably, the number of bolts 35 corresponding to the number of receptacles 29. Thus, it is possible that the bolt 35 is seen around the vertical axis 27 around each arranged in the gap between two receptacles 29. However, other embodiments are possible in which the number of bolts 35 can be selected independently of the number of receptacles 29.
    The shadow tube 25 is preferably not manually, but fixed by means of the manipulator 31 on the bottom 6 of the pan closure 4 and released from the bottom 6 of the pan closure 4. The manipulator 31 may be formed, for example, as an industrial robot. Regardless of its concrete design, however, the manipulator 31 according to FIGS 9 and 10, a mounting tool 38. For stable interaction of the assembly tool 38 with the counter-holding device 28, the counter-holding device 28 according to FIG. 13 has an engagement device 39, to which the assembly tool 38 can be attached. The engagement device 39 may be formed, for example, as an arrangement of two surfaces 40 which are either parallel and have a guide aid in an initial region or are slightly conical in accordance with FIG. 13 at a small angle β. The angle β may, for example, be between 2 ° and 10 °.
    The ladle closure 4 usually has an attachment tip 41 in the region of the outlet opening 7. The attachment tip 41 serves to guide the liquid metal 1 out of the casting vessel 2 into the shadow tube 25. In a preferred embodiment, the attachment tip 41 projects into the upper end of the shadow tube 25. Usually, the shadow tube 25 continues to have a widening 42 at its upper end facing the socket closure 4. Preferably, the attachment tip 41 projects into the widening 42 as shown in FIG.
    The shadow tube 25 is, as already mentioned, made of refractory material. It is therefore relatively brittle and breaks easily. The shadow tube 26 should therefore be kept as free as possible of mechanical stresses in the counter-holding device 28. For this purpose, the shadow tube 25 may have, for example, a collar 43 at its upper end facing the ladle closure 4, for example. The counter-holding device 28 has an annular flange 44 in this case. The annular flange 44 protrudes radially inward and engages over the collar 43. As a result, the shadow tube 25 can be held in the counter holding device 28 stable, reliable and stress-free.
    In summary, the present invention thus relates to the following facts:
    A ladle slide 4 of a casting vessel 2 has one of two interfaces 12, 13 limited shot 11. In the receptacle 11, a flange-like fastening device 14 of a hydraulic cylinder unit 8 can be inserted. The hydraulic cylinder unit 8 has a cylinder 9 and a piston 10 displaceable by means of the cylinder 9 in a working direction x. The flange-like fastening device 14 is arranged on the cylinder 9 and extends transversely to the working direction x. On the cylinder 9, a locking device 15 is further arranged, the effective thickness d seen in the working direction x between a first thickness dl and a second thickness d2 is variable. A clear width a of the receptacle 11 is seen in the working direction x greater than a thickness D of the flange-like fastening device 14. In the first thickness dl of the locking device 15, the flange-like fastening device 14 with play in the receptacle 11 can be inserted. Then, the effective thickness d of the locking device 15 is converted into the second thickness d2 and thereby the cylinder 9 is locked on the slide 4 pans.
    The present invention has many advantages. In particular, it is possible in a simple, reliable and robust manner to automatically connect the hydraulic cylinder unit 8 (i.e., the slide valve cylinder) to the pan pusher 4 and also to disengage it from the pan pusher 4. Furthermore, a supply of energy to the adjustment drive 23 only for changing the effective thickness d of the clamping device 15 is required. In the two states in which the clamping device 15 has the first thickness d 1 and the second thickness d 2, it is not necessary to supply energy to the adjusting drive 23.
    Although the invention has been further illustrated and described in detail by the preferred embodiment, the invention is not limited by the disclosed examples, and other variations can be derived therefrom by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
    REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 liquid metal 2 pouring vessel 3 other vessel 4 ladle closure 5 underside of the pouring vessel 6 underside of the ladle closure 7 outlet 8 hydraulic cylinder unit 9 cylinder 10 piston 11 receptacle 12, 13 interfaces 14 flange fastening device 15 clamping device 16 attacking device 17 connecting region 18 first part 19 second part 20 guide bevels 21 springs 22 contact surfaces 23 adjustment drive 24 recess 25 shadow tube 26 holding device 27 vertical axis 28 counter holding device 29 receptacles 30 holding elements 31 manipulator 32 guide slots 33 initial areas 34 end portions 35 bolts 36 recesses 37 springs 38 assembly tool 39 attack device 40 surfaces 41 approach tip 42 widening 43 collar 44 ring flange A Double arrow a Distance, clear width b Distance D, d, dl, d2 Thickness x Working direction a Angle of rotation ß Angle
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    Hydraulic cylinder unit for a ladle slide (4) of a pouring vessel (2), - wherein the hydraulic cylinder unit has a cylinder (9) and a piston (10) displaceable in a working direction (x) by means of the cylinder (9), wherein on the cylinder (9) a flange-like fastening device (14) is arranged, which extends transversely to the working direction (x), - wherein the cylinder (9) a locking device (15) is arranged, the effective thickness (d) in the working direction (x ) is variable between a first thickness (dl) and a second thickness (d2), - wherein the flange-like fastening device (14) at the first thickness (dl) of the locking device (15) with play in one of two interfaces (12, 13 ) of the ladle slide (4) limited receptacle (11) of the pan slide (4) is insertable and - wherein in in the receptacle (11) of the pan slide (4) inserted fastening device (14) by transferring the effective thickness (d) of the locking device (15) in the second thickness (d2) of the cylinder (9) is locked on the slide valve (4).
    [2]
    2. Hydraulic cylinder unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking device (15) to the first thickness (dl) is spring-loaded, so that the effective thickness (d) of the locking device (15), starting from the first thickness (dl), only by actively acting on the locking device (15) is variable from the outside.
    [3]
    3. Hydraulic cylinder unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking device (15) with respect to the second thickness (d2) is designed as a self-locking device, so that the effective thickness (d) of the locking device (15), starting from the second thickness (D2), only by actively acting on the locking device (15) is variable from the outside.
    [4]
    4. hydraulic cylinder unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that in the receptacle (11) of the pan slide (4) inserted fastening device (14), the locking device (15) outside the receptacle (11) is arranged.
    [5]
    5. Hydraulic cylinder unit according to one of the above claims, characterized in that the locking device (15) is associated with an adjusting drive (23), by means of which the effective thickness (d) of the locking device (15) is adjusted.
    [6]
    6. hydraulic cylinder unit according to claim 5, characterized in that the adjusting drive (23) is designed as a further hydraulic cylinder unit or as a spindle drive.
    [7]
    7. Hydraulic cylinder unit according to one of the above claims, characterized in that on the cylinder (9) an attack device (16) is arranged for applying a handling tool.
    [8]
    8. pan slider of a pouring vessel (2), - wherein the pan slide one of two interfaces (12, 13) limited receptacle (11), - wherein in the receptacle (11) a flange-like fastening device (14) of a hydraulic cylinder unit (8) is introduced in which the hydraulic cylinder unit (8) is designed according to one of the above claims, - wherein the locking device (15) of the hydraulic cylinder unit (8) is transferred to the second thickness (d2), so that the cylinder (9) of the hydraulic cylinder unit (8) is locked at the pan slide, and - seen in the working direction (x) of the hydraulic cylinder unit (8) a clear width (a) of the receptacle (11) is greater than a thickness (D) of the flange-fastening device (14).
    [9]
    9. ladle slide according to claim 8, characterized in that the pan slide has a recess (24) into which the locking device (15) protrudes when it has the second thickness (d2).
    [10]
    10. pan slider according to claim 9, characterized in that the fastening device (14) in the locked state in the receptacle (11) further comprises a game.
    [11]
    11. ladle slide according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that in the locked state, the flange-like fastening device (14) by means of the locking device (15) is pressed against one of the interfaces (12, 13) of the pan slide. 22/34
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3038772A1|2016-07-06|
    EP3038772B1|2017-05-03|
    AT514848B1|2016-06-15|
    WO2015028230A1|2015-03-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0875320A2|1997-04-30|1998-11-04|Stopinc AG|Sliding gate for molten metal containing vessels|
    WO2005042190A1|2003-10-31|2005-05-12|Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft|Sliding closing element, with coupling|
    EP1671722A1|2004-12-20|2006-06-21|Tech-Gate S.A.|A sliding gate valve for a metallurgical vessel|
    WO2009010153A1|2007-07-16|2009-01-22|Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft|Sliding closure for a vessel containing molten metal|
    WO2009127333A1|2008-04-17|2009-10-22|Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft|Sliding closure for a receptacle containing molten metal|WO2018073205A1|2016-10-17|2018-04-26|REINGUSS s.r.o|Protective device and method for holding a casting stream protective pipe|
    AT516885B1|2015-02-23|2017-12-15|Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH|Casting device with holder of a shadow tube on the pan closure|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50525/2013A|AT514848B1|2013-08-27|2013-08-27|Automatically mountable pan slide cylinder|ATA50525/2013A| AT514848B1|2013-08-27|2013-08-27|Automatically mountable pan slide cylinder|
    PCT/EP2014/066253| WO2015028230A1|2013-08-27|2014-07-29|Ladle slide cylinder adapted for automated mounting|
    EP14747887.9A| EP3038772B1|2013-08-27|2014-07-29|Ladle slide cylinder adapted for automated mounting|
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