• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a Auswiegeanordnung for transporting or moving Teigportionen with a Auswiegeschieber (2) in a device for portioning and processing of dough, the arrangement a rotatable, in particular pivotable, mounted first pivot lever (11) and a rotatable, in particular pivotable, mounted second pivot lever (12), wherein the second pivot lever (12) carries an actuating extension (18) for reciprocating movement of the Auswieschiebers (2) and the first pivoting lever! (11) by a drive about its pivot bearing is pivotable, wherein between the first pivot lever (11) and the second pivot lever (12) an air bladder (4) is arranged, whose volume and / or shape is variable by compressed air and the distance between the opposite lever arms of the two pivot levers (11, 12) pretends.
    公开号:AT513308A1
    申请号:T50388/2012
    申请日:2012-09-13
    公开日:2014-03-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Koenig Maschinen Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1
    Auswiegeanordnung for moving dough portions
    The invention relates to a Auswiegeanordnung for transporting or moving dough portions with a Weighing slide in a device for portioning and processing of dough according to the preamble of claim 1.
    Ausliegeschieber are known from the prior art, which are linearly moved via toggle mechanisms with springs. The ejection slide, which is actuated directly by a drive via a toggle mechanism, shifts dough portions in the direction of a take-out pulley. When changing the dough, the dough portions or the amount of dough change the springs due to the spring characteristic and the spring travel, the press-in force of the Auswieschiebers. It is therefore not possible to ensure for different doughs and dough portions a constant press-in force of the dough through the ejection slide in the Auswiegetrommet. A variation of the insertion force leads to the deviation of the amount of dough in the Auswiegermommel of the default and thereby changes the final weight of the baked goods.
    The object of the invention is therefore to ensure a constant press-in force of the Auswieschiebers in the Auswiegetrommet, regardless of the Auswiegemenge and the texture of the dough. Another object is to create a simply constructed and trouble-free working Auswiegeanordnung. The invention solves these tasks in a Auswiegeanordnung of the aforementioned type with the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1. It is inventively provided that between the first pivot lever and the second pivot lever, an air bladder is arranged, whose volume and / or shape is variable by Druckluftbeaufschiagung and specifies the distance between the opposing lever arms of the two pivoting lever.
    Empty paths can be avoided and thus faster power strokes can be achieved when the first pivot lever and the second pivot lever against the air bellows are aniegbar or at least one pivot lever is connected to the air bellows.
    In order to ensure a constant filling of the air bellows and the same Auswiegebedingungen the dough portions, it is advantageous if the Luftbalg with a Druckluftquile. preferably a pressure vessel or compressor, is connected. 2
    In order to keep the pressure in the air bellows approximately constant and to minimize pressure surges in the air bellows by means of a buffer volume, it is provided that the air bellows is connected to a compressed air source, preferably a pressure vessel designed as a buffer volume.
    In order to be able to adapt the ejection slide better to changes in the dough quantity and the dough composition, it is provided that the pneumatic bellows and / or the compressed air source have a pressure regulating unit for adjusting the pressure in the pneumatic bellows and consequently the volume and / or the shape of the pneumatic bellows.
    A space-saving, exactly working embodiment of the invention provides that the first pivot lever and the second pivot lever are pivotally mounted on mutually parallel pivot axes or that the first pivot lever and the second pivot lever are pivotally mounted relative to each other on the same pivot axis.
    A special, simply constructed embodiment of the invention provides that for the rotation of the first pivot lever, a drive and a toggle are looked at, the drive drives a short lever, which forms the toggle lever with a long lever, the end of the long lever with the first pivot lever is connected.
    An effective power transmission from the first pivot lever via the air bellows to the second pivot lever is achieved when the air bellows is at least partially disposed in the movement path or plane of the two pivot levers.
    In order to effect a symmetrical power transmission from the first pivot lever via the air bellows on the second pivot lever and to prevent tilting of the pivot lever is provided that the first pivot lever has two bearing parts, with which it is mounted on the pivot axis and between which the second pivot lever the pivot axis is mounted
    An advantageous ratio of forces on the second pivot lever reaches the invention, when the length of the standing with the air bellows lever arm of the second pivot lever is greater than the length of the actuating extension, preferably two to four times the length of the actuating extension. 3
    A particularly good adjustment of the travel path of the ejection slide is achieved when the filling pressure and the filling volume of the air gap define the opening angle between the first pivot lever and the second pivot lever.
    In order to set the ejector effectively, it is provided that the Öffnungswinkei between the pivoting levers on the pressure in the air bellows is adjustable and predetermined.
    An advantageous embodiment of the invention is achieved when the air bellows druckbeaufschiagbar upon pivoting of the first pivot lever by the toggle lever and the second pivot lever is ausienkbar by the pneumatic bellows about the pivot axis, so that coupled to the second pivot lever Ausiegeschieber upon pivoting of the first pivot lever along an output channel is displaceable.
    The Erftndungsgemaße Auswiegschieber works particularly effective when the air bellows determines the Öffnungswinkei between the pivoting levers and the rotation of the second pivot lever and the length of the Ausfahrweges the Auswieschiebers and optionally the press-in pressure of a Teigportion in a radial Aufnahmeöffhung a Auswiegenfrommei.
    A simple power transmission of the second pivot lever on the ejector is achieved when the ejector has a recess into which engages the second pivot lever, preferably with a rotatably mounted on the free end of the actuating extension roller.
    In order to prevent unnecessary expansion of the Luftbafgs and to assist the provision of the second pivot lever, it is advantageous if a stop for limiting the opening angle and the prevention of overstretching of the pneumatic bellows is provided which has a pin and a cooperating Anschiagfiäche, optionally the abutment surface of the abutment on the first Schwenkhebei and the pin is formed on the second pivot lever.
    According to the invention, it is provided that the ejection slide is installed in a device for portioning and processing of dough. 4
    An embodiment of the device provides that the device has a drive for actuating the first pivoting lever and / or that connects to the output path of the ejection slide or to the output channel a Auswiegetrommel and / or that in the output channel, a discharge channel of a pre-portioning device opens.
    A practical exact working device is created when a drive lever is hinged to a rotating lever of the drive, to which the short lever of the toggle lever and a cantilever are pivotally articulated, the cantilever the Auswiegetnomme! drives.
    Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to Flg. 1 to 4 explained.
    It show schematically
    1 is a Auswiegeanordnung with a Auswieschieber in the starting position,
    2 shows a Auswiegeanordnung with a Auswieschieber in Endsteliung of FIG. 1,
    Fig. 3 is a Auswiegeanordnung in perspective view and
    Fig. 4 is a Auswiegeanordnung in a perspective view of Figure 3.
    1 and 2 each show a schematic front view of a deflection arrangement according to the invention for displacing dough portions 13 in a device for portioning and processing dough. In this case, dough 53 is pre-portioned in a pre-portioning device 19 and discharged as a dough portion 13 in an output channel 6 from a dispensing slide 2 radially into a receiving opening 9 of a Auswiegetrommel 8.
    The Auswiegeanordnung comprises a first pivot lever 11 and a second pivot lever 12 which are rotatably mounted about a pivot axis 3. The two pivot levers 11 and 12 are pivoted about the pivot axis 3 by a toggle lever 7 connected to a drive 50. The toggle lever 7, which has a short lever 22 and a long lever 21, is stretched by the drive 50, which twists the short jack 22. The long lever 21 is applied to the first pivot lever 11 and causes upon extension of the toggle lever 7, a pivoting of the first pivot lever 11 about the pivot axis 3. 5
    Between the two pivot levers 11, 12, a pneumatic bellows 4 is used as a pressure pad. The two pivot levers 11, 12 lie against opposite surfaces of the air bellows 4 and are optionally connected to the air bellows 4. The starting point of the first pivot lever 11, the Luftbaig 4 and the second pivot lever 12 are advantageously in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis 3 level. The first pivoting lever 11 can, as shown, have bearing elements 26 and 29 located on either side of the second pivoting lever 12 or can be embodied in duplicate. The second pivot lever 12 is located between the bearing parts 28 and 29. This gives a symmetrical power line and no leadership against tilting required.
    In Fig. 4 the course of the second bearing part 29 of the first pivot lever 11 is indicated by dashed lines. A stopper 14, which is formed as a pin on the second pivot lever 12 and as an abutment surface on the first pivot lever 11, limits the maximum opening angle < p of the first pivot lever 11 and the second pivot lever 12 to each other while preventing the air bellows 4 from over-inflating and overstretching ,
    The air bellows 4 is connected via a Druckiuftleitung 25 with a pressure vessel 5. The pressure vessel 5 serves as a buffer volume, so that upon compression of the air bellows 4, the pressure does not rise too much. The aim is to exert an approximately constant force on the ejector slide 2. The distance of the first pivot lever 11 to the second pivot lever 12 and thus the opening angle φ are determined by the filling pressure and the filling volume of the Luftbaigs 4 with the Druckbehäiter 5.
    On the second pivot lever 12 is an actuating extension 18, which extends the second pivot lever 12, ausgebiidet and causes a power transmission of the second pivot lever 12 on the Auswiegeschieber 2. The Betätigungsfortsatz 18 may be designed as a rod and wear a roller 16 at the free end. The roller 16 is in the extension of the ejector 2 on the surface of the Auswiegetrommel 8 facing away from and on return of the Auswieschiebers 2 on the Auswiegtrommel 8 facing surface of a recess 17 of the Ausieschiebers 2 at.
    The Betätigungsfortsatz 18 with the rump 16 thus causes at Ausienkung of the second pivot lever 12 about the pivot axis 3, a translation of the Auswieschiebers 2 in the output channel 6 and causes the conversion of the pivotal movement of the pivot lever 11,12 about the pivot axis 3 in a translation of the Auswieschiebers 2 in Output channel 6. The ejector 2 shifts the dough portion 13 in mmmm i 6
    Lease of the receiving opening 9 of the Auswiegenfrommei 8. The predetermined by the Luftbalg 4 distance and opening angle φ of the two Schwenkhebei 11, 12 limited by the movement coupling of the actuating extension 18, the extension path of the Auswieschiebers. 2
    The air bellows 4 is connected to a compressed air source 5, in this embodiment designed as a pressure vessel with a compressor, which supplies the air bellows 4 with compressed air and serves as a buffer void. An advantageous in the compressed air source 5 or pressure line 25 integrated pressure control unit 24 are the filling volume and the filling pressure of the air bellows 4, preferably 1 to 3 bar, adjustable, so that filling pressure and filling volume of the air bellows 4 for different dough quantities and different doughs are adjustable.
    Fig. 2 shows a Auswiegeanordnung in front view with the first pivot lever 11 and the second pivot lever 12 in the deflected state. The ejector slide 2 is in the extended state, shown. The deflection is effected by the drive lever 50 driven toggle lever 7. The pressure and the filling volume of the now slightly compressed air bellows 4 determine the opening angle φ of the two pivot levers 11,12 and thus the adjustment of the ejection slide 2. The dargestetlte dough portion 13 has been moved by the Auswiegeschieber 2 in the direction of the receiving opening 9 of Auswiegetrommei 8, wherein the in the pneumatic bellows 4 set pressure, the insertion force of the dough portion 13 in the Aufnahmeöffinung 9 of the Auswiegetrommel 8 pretends.
    In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the essential other elements of a device for portioning and processing of dough dargestelit. A pre-portioning device 19 comprises star knives 20 for pre-portioning the dough 53. The pre-portioned dough falls into the dispensing channel 6 and is dispensed as a dough portion 13 from the dispensing slide 2. The Auswiegetrommel 8 includes a plurality of receiving openings 9 and adjusting elements for receiving, processing and further transport of Teigportionen 13, in the starting position corresponding to FIG. 1, the air bellows 4 uncompressed and the first pivot lever 11 from the drive 50 by the toggle lever 7 in the initial position adjusted. The stop 14 prevents a further opening beyond a maximum opening angle φ and at the same time serves to entrain the second pivot lever 12 in the starting position and prevents over-inflation of the pressurized air bellows 4. By stretching the toggle lever 7 by the drive 50, the first pivot lever 7 11 deflects and transmits the pivoting movement as a compressive force on the pneumatic bellows 4 to the second pivot lever 12. The pressurized air bellows 4 is compressed (Fig. 2), wherein the Druckbehäiter 5 serves as a buffer volume and prevents excessive pressure increase in the air bladder 4. The air bellows 4 deflects the second pivot lever 12 about the pivot axis 3 and by the Bewegungsungskoppiung the second pivot lever 12 with the ejector 2, the Ausienkung causes an extension of the ejector 2 in the direction of the Auswiegetrommel. 8
    As an alternative to the pressure vessel 5, the pneumatic bellows 4 can be connected to a compressed air line 25 connected to a compressor, and the pressure regulating unit 24 can be arranged between the compressor and pneumatic bellows 4.
    Alternatively, to the pivot axis 3, the first pivot lever 11 may also be mounted on a shaft which is pivoted or rotated with the first pivot lever 11 by the toggle lever 7. In this case, the second pivot lever 12 is pivotally mounted on this shaft.
    It is also possible to mount the two pivoting levers 11, 12 on adjacent, parallel axes or shafts and to arrange an air bellows 4 between them.
    FIGS. 3 and 4 each show a perspective view of a further embodiment of a deflection arrangement according to the invention for displacing dough portions in a device for portioning and processing dough.
    Fig. 3 shows one of the drive 50 via a drive lift! or flange 26 with a pivotably mounted on an eccentric pivoting drive lever 27 which attaches on the one hand to a cantilever 30 of the Auswiegermommel 8 and off-center has a lug with a pivot bearing 54 for a short lever 22. The Hebei 22 connects the Antriebshebet 27 with an eccentric extension or long Hebet 21 formed as a while 3 pivot axis and is pivotally mounted on the drive lever 27 and the long lever 21. The lifting! 21 and 22 form the toggle lever 7.
    The first Schwenkhebei 11 is rigidly mounted on the Welfe 3 and starts at the air bellows 4 and is advantageously connected thereto. Compared to the first pivot lever 11 is at the air bellows 4 of the second pivot lever 12, is advantageously also connected to the pneumatic bellows 4 and rotatably mounted on the shaft 3. The second pivot lever 12 8
    Is connected as in the embodiment described in FIGS. 1 and 2 via a Betäiigungsfortsatz 18 and a roller 16 with the Weighing 2. The illustrated Auswiegetrommel 8 has a plurality of mutually parallel, evenly along the circumference of the Auswiegtrommel 8 arranged receiving openings 9. The air bellows 4 is connected through the pressure line 25 with a pressure vessel 5.
    Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the Ausweheanordnung according to the invention according to FIG. 3 in the extended state, wherein the Auswieschieber 2 is in front, extended position. Furthermore, FIG. 4 shows the force coupling and the power flow of the only indicated drive 50 to the Auswiegeanordnung and the Auswiegetrommel. 8
    Upon rotation of the flange 26 about its axis of rotation of the Krag ·· or drive arm 30 and thus the Auswiegetrommel 8 is rotated about its axis of rotation about the drive lever 27. The thereby pivoted drive lever 27 pulls the over the off-center approach 54 pivotally connected actuating lever or short lever 22 with it. The lever 22 rotates in succession the eccentric extension or long lever 21 and thus rotates the shaft 3 about its axis of rotation. The attached to the shaft 3 first pivot lever 11 is swung out and pressurized connected to him Luftbaig 4. By the internal pressure and the filling volume of the air bladder 4, the movement is transmitted to the, advantageously associated with him, second pivot lever 12 and the second pivot lever 12 to pivoted the axis of rotation 3 while off. The ejector slide 2 is thereby extended to the front position and presses the dough portions 13 with a particular by the Luftbaig 4 press-fit into the receiving openings 9 of the Auswiegetrommei 8 a.
    权利要求:
    Claims (21)
    [1]
    1. Auswiegeanordnung for transporting or moving dough portions with a Weighing slide (2) in a device for portioning and processing dough, the arrangement a rotatable, in particular pivotable, mounted first pivot lever (11) and a rotatable, in particular pivotally mounted second pivoting lever (12) comprises, wherein the second pivoting lever (12) carries an actuating extension (18) for reciprocating movement of the Auswieschiebers (2) and the first pivot lever (11) by a drive about its pivot bearing is pivotally, characterized in that between the first pivot lever (11) and the second pivot lever (12) an air bellows (4) is arranged, whose volume and / or shape is variable by compressed air and the distance between the opposite Hebeiarmen the two pivot levers (11,12) pretends.
    [2]
    2. Auswiegeanordnung according to claim 1, characterized in that the first pivot lever (11) and the second pivot lever (12) against the air bellows (4) can be applied or at least one pivot lever (11,12) with the air bellows (4) is connected isl
    [3]
    3. Auswiegeanordnung according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Luftbaig (4) with a Druckluftqueüe (5), preferably a pressure vessel or compressor, is connected.
    [4]
    4. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the air bellows (4) with a DruckluftqueEle (5), preferably a pressure vessel designed as a buffer volume, is connected.
    [5]
    5. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pneumatic bellows (4) and / or the compressed air source (5) has a pressure control unit (24) for adjusting the pressure in the pneumatic bellows (4) and consequently of the volume and / or Shape of the air bladder (4).
    [6]
    6. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first pivot lever (11) and the second pivot lever (12) on mutually parallel pivot axes (3) are pivotally mounted or that the first pivot lever (11) and the second pivot lever (12) are mounted pivotably relative to each other on the same pivot axis (3). 10
    [7]
    7. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that for the rotation of the first pivot lever (11), a drive (50) and a toggle lever (7) is provided, wherein the drive (50) drives a short lever (22) which forms with a long lever (21) the toggle lever (7), wherein the end of the long lever (21) is connected to the first pivot lever (11).
    [8]
    8. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the air bellows (4) at least partially in the movement path or plane of the two pivot levers (11,12) is arranged.
    [9]
    9. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the first pivot lever (11) has two bearing parts (28, 29), with which it is mounted on the pivot axis (3) and between which the second pivot lever (12 ) is mounted on the pivot axis (3).
    [10]
    10. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the length of the air bellows (4) in contact lever arm of the second pivot lever (12) is greater than the length of the Betätigungsfortsatzes (18), preferably the two to Four times the length of the Betätigungsfbrtsatzes (18).
    [11]
    11. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the filling pressure and the filling volume of the pneumatic bellows (4) the opening angle! (< p) between the first pivot lever (11) and the second pivot lever (12).
    [12]
    12. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the opening angle (φ) between the pivot levers (11,12) on the pressure in the air bellows (4) is adjustable and predetermined.
    [13]
    13. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that upon pivoting of the first pivot lever (11) by the toggle lever (7) of the air bellows (4) pressurizable and the second pivot lever (12) by the Luftbaig (4) to the Swivel axis (3) can be deflected, so that with the second pivot lever (12) coupled ejection slide (2) during pivoting of the first pivot lever (11) along an output channel (6) is displaceable.
    [14]
    14. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the Luftbalg (4) the Öffnungswinkei (φ) between the pivot levers (11,12) and the rotation of the second pivot lever (12) determines 11 and the length of the Ausfahrweges Ausiegeschiebers (2) and optionally the injection pressure of a dough portion (13) in a radial receiving opening (9) Ausw Auswetretromme! (8) pretends.
    [15]
    15. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the Auswiegeschieber (2) has a recess (17) into which the second pivot lever (12), preferably with a at the free end of the Betätigungsfortsatzes (18) rotatably mounted roller (16), intervenes.
    [16]
    16. Auswiegeanordnung according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that a stop (14), for limiting the Öffriungswinkels (cp) and the prevention of overstretching of the pneumatic bellows (4) is provided which has a pin and a cooperating Anschiagfläche , Where appropriate, the Anschiagffache the stop (14} on the first pivot lever (11) and the pin on the second pivot lever (12) is formed.
    [17]
    17. A device for portioning and processing of dough, comprising a Auswiegeanordnung according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 16.
    [18]
    18. The apparatus according to claim 17, characterized in that the device has a drive (50) for actuating the first pivot lever (11).
    [19]
    19. The apparatus of claim 17 or 18, characterized in that adjoining the output path of the Ausieschiebers (2) and to the output channel (6) Ausw Auswetretrigemei (8).
    [20]
    20. Device according to one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that in the Ausgabekanai (6) a Abgabekana! a Vorportioniereinrichtung (19) opens.
    [21]
    21. Device according to one of claims 17 to 20, characterized in that on one of the drive (50) rotated lever (51) a drive lever (27) is articulated, on which the short Hebei (22) of the toggle lever (7) and a Kragarm (30) are pivotable angelenki, wherein the cantilever arm (30) drives the Auswiegetrommel (8) Vienna, on 13 Sept. 2012
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    AT348457B|1971-02-26|1979-02-26|Koenig Helmut|DEVICE FOR PORTIONING AND GRINDING PIECES OF Dough|
    DE3011863A1|1980-03-27|1981-10-08|Kemper, Kate, Küsnacht, Zürich|Dough portioning device - prevents air inclusion by keeping pistons flush in empty chambers|
    DE3826934A1|1987-09-03|1989-03-16|Nagema Veb K|Dough-cutting machine with cutting chambers and discharging piston|WO2018064699A1|2016-10-07|2018-04-12|König Maschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H.|Hydraulic pressure control for the dough pusher for volume dividers|
    AT519209A1|2016-10-07|2018-04-15|Koenig Maschinen Gmbh|part drum|US1871261A|1931-08-17|1932-08-09|Baker Perkins Co Inc|Dough divider|
    US2270512A|1940-07-18|1942-01-20|Baker Perkins Inc|Dough divider|
    NL6612146A|1966-08-29|1966-11-25|
    US6986655B2|2002-09-16|2006-01-17|Rafail Khekht|Dough dividing apparatus|
    ITVI20080238A1|2008-10-13|2010-04-14|Iteca S P A|APPARATUS FOR THE FORMATION OF DISCOID ELEMENTS OF FOOD PASTA.|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50388/2012A|AT513308B1|2012-09-13|2012-09-13|Auswiegeanordnung for moving dough portions|ATA50388/2012A| AT513308B1|2012-09-13|2012-09-13|Auswiegeanordnung for moving dough portions|
    CA2924128A| CA2924128C|2012-09-13|2013-09-09|Precision weighing system for moving portions of dough|
    DK13791724.1T| DK2782452T3|2012-09-13|2013-09-09|WEIGHING DEVICE FOR MOVING dough portions|
    ES13791724.1T| ES2560520T3|2012-09-13|2013-09-09|Weighing system for transporting or moving portions of dough|
    PL13791724T| PL2782452T3|2012-09-13|2013-09-09|Dividing assembly for moving portions of dough|
    EP13791724.1A| EP2782452B1|2012-09-13|2013-09-09|Dividing assembly for moving portions of dough|
    PCT/AT2013/050179| WO2014040106A1|2012-09-13|2013-09-09|Dividing assembly for moving portions of dough|
    US14/425,130| US9681670B2|2012-09-13|2013-09-09|Precision weighing system for moving portions of dough|
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